REAGENT CHEMICAL PHYSICAL HAZARDS WASTE

NAME FORMULA PROPERTIES DISPOSAL

PROTOCOL

Ethyl alcohol C₂H₆O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 46.07 g /mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 78 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour
● -114 °C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye irritation
● Miscible in water
Density:
● 0.81 g /cm³ at
20 °C

Isopropyl alcohol C3H8O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid Organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 60.1 g/mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 82 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapor.
● - 89.5 °C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye
● miscible in irritation. H336:
water, ethanol, May cause drowsiness or
and chloroform dizziness.
Density:
● 786 kg/m³

Tert-butyl C₄H₁₀O Appearance: Dispose in

alcohol ● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 74.12 g /mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 83°C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour
● 25°C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye irritation
● Miscible in water H332:
Density: Harmful if inhaled
● 0.775 g/mL at H335:
25 °C May cause respiratory
irritation
Acetyl chloride C2H3ClO6 Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless liquid organic waste
● Pungent odor
Molecular Weight:
● 78.498 g/mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 51 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour H314:
● -112 °C Causes severe skin burns
Solubility: and eye damage
● Reacts with
alcohols,
aldehydes,
amines
● Miscible with
glacial acetic
acid, acetone
etc.
Density:
● 1.104 g/cm³ at
25 °C

Lucas' reagent ZnCl2 + HCl Appearance: Dispose in

● White Solid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 136,30 g/mol
Boiling Point: H302:
● 732°C Harmful if swallowed
Melting Point: H314:
● 293°C Causes severe skin burns
Solubility: and eye damage
● Soluble in water H335:
Density: May cause respiratory
● 2,93 g/cm3 at irritation.
22 °C H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects.
 Anhydrous Appearance: Dispose in
magnesium MgSO₄ ● White to gray inorganic waste
sulfate color
● Odorless solid
MW:
● 120.37g/mol H302: Harmful if swallowed
BP: H315: Causes skin irritation
● 330.00 °C H319: Causes serious eye
MP: irritation
● 1124 °C H335: May cause
Solubility: respiratory irritation
● Very soluble in
water
Density:
● 2.66 g/cm3 (20
°C)

Potassium KMnO4 Appearance: Dispose in

permanganate ● Violet solid inorganic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● 158 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 100 °C
H272:
Melting Point:
May intensify fire; oxidiser
● 240 °C
H302:
Solubility:
Harmful if swallowed
● Soluble in
H314:
acetone, water,
Causes severe skin burns
pyridine,
and eye damage
methanol and
H361d: Suspected of
acetic acid.
damaging the unborn child
Density:
H373:
● 2.703 g/cm³
May cause damage to
organs (brain) through
prolonged or repeated
exposure
(if inhaled)
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects
Sodium metal Na Appearance: Dispose in
● Light gray solid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 22. 99 g/mol
Boiling Point: H260:
● 883 °C In contact with water
Melting Point: releases flammable gases
● 98 °C which may ignite
Solubility: spontaneously
● Not soluble in H314:
water Causes severe skin burns
Density: and eye damage
● 0.968 g/cm³ H335:
May cause respiratory
irritation

Bromine water Br2 Appearance: Dispose in

● Amber liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 159.808 g/mol
H314:
Boiling Point:
Causes severe skin burns
● 58.8°C
and eye damage
Melting Point:
H330:
● -7.2 °C
Fatal if inhaled
Solubility:
H400:
● Soluble in
Very toxic to aquatic life
ethanol, ether,
chloroform,
carbon
tetrachloride,
kerosene and
carbon disulfide
and other
organic solvents
Density:
● 2.91 g/cm³
Potassium K₂Cr₂O₇ Appearance: Dispose in
dichromate ● Orange solid inorganic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 500 °C
Melting Point:
● 398 °C
Solubility: H272:
● Insoluble in May intensify fire; oxidiser
alcohol, acetone H301:
Density: Toxic if swallowed
● 2.68 g/cm³ at 20 H312:
°C Harmful in contact with skin
H314:
Causes severe skin burns
and eye damage
H317:
May cause an allergic skin
reaction
H330:
Fatal if inhaled
H334:
May cause allergy or
asthma symptoms or
breathing difficulties if
inhaled
H335:
May cause respiratory
irritation
H340:
May cause genetic defects
H350:
May cause cancer
H360FD:
May damage fertility. May
damage the unborn child
H372:
Causes damage to organs
through prolonged or
repeated exposure
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects
Ferric chloride FeCl3 Appearance: Dispose in
solution ● Orange liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 270.30 g/mol
Boiling Point: H290:
● 315 °C May be corrosive to metals.
Melting Point: H302:
● 306 °C Harmful if swallowed.
Solubility: H315:
● Soluble in water Causes skin irritation.
Density: H318:
● 2.90 g/cm Causes serious eye
damage.

Ceric nitrate CeN3O9 Appearance: Dispose in

● Orange inorganic waste
crystalline
powder
Molecular Weight: H272:
● 548.22 g/mol May intensify fire; oxidise
Boiling Point: H290:
● 83 °C May be corrosive to metals
Melting Point: H302:
● 107-108 °C Harmful if swallowed
Solubility: H314:
● Soluble in water Causes severe skin burns
and ethanol, and eye damage
● Almost insoluble H335:
in concentrated May cause respiratory
nitric acid irritation
● Deliquescent in H317:
the air May cause an allergic skin
Density: reaction
● 1.9 g/cm³
 Phenol C6H6O Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless solid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 94.11 g/mol H301 + H311 + H331:
Boiling Point: Toxic if swallowed, in
● 180 – 182 °C contact with skin or if
Melting Point: inhaled.
● 40 – 42 °C H314:
Solubility: Causes severe skin burns
● Very soluble in and eye damage.
alcohol, H341: Suspected of causing
chloroform, genetic defects.
ether, glycerol, H373: May cause damage
carbon disulfide to organs (Nervous system,
Density: Kidney, Liver,
● 1.07 g/cm³ at 20 Skin) through prolonged or
°C repeated exposure.
H411:
Toxic to aquatic life with long
lasting effects.

Resorcinol C₆H₆O₂ Appearance: Dispose in

● Whitish solid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 110.1 g/mol
Boiling Point: H302:
● 277 – 280 °C Harmful if swallowed
Melting Point: H315:
● 108 – 110 °C Causes skin irritation
Solubility: H319:
● Soluble in water, Causes serious eye irritation
alcohol and
ether
● Insoluble in
chloroform and
carbon disulfide
Density:
● 1.28 g /cm³ at
20 °C
Hydroquinone C6H6O2 Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless organic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● 110.11 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 285°C
Melting Point:
● 172-175°C H302:
Solubility: Harmful if swallowed.
● Soluble in water H317:
(70 mg/ml at 25° May cause an allergic skin
C), ether reaction.
(freely), alcohol H318:
(freely), DMSO, Causes serious eye
and methanol damage.
Density: H341:
● 1.3 g/cm³ Suspected of causing
genetic defects.
H351:
Suspected of causing
cancer.
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects.
Salicylic acid C₇H₆O₃ Appearance: Dispose in
● White crystals, organic waste
usually in fine
needles, or
fluffy, white,
crystalline
powder.
Molecular Weight:
● 138.122 g/mol H302:
Boiling Point: Harmful if swallowed
● 211°C H318:
Melting Point: Causes serious eye damage
● 157-161°C H361d:
Solubility: Suspected of damaging the
● Slightly soluble unborn child
in water and in
benzene
● Freely soluble in
alcohol and in
ether
● Soluble in
boiling water
● Sparingly
soluble in
chloroform.
Density:
● 1.44 g/cm³

Sodium NaOH Appearance: Dispose in

hydroxide ● White, inorganic waste
crystalline solid,
odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 40 g/mol H314:
Boiling Point: Causes severe skin burns
● 1388°C and eye damage.
Melting Point: H402:
● 323°C Harmful to aquatic life
Solubility:
● Exothermically
soluble in water.
● Soluble in
ethanol,
methanol,
glycerol.
Density:
● 2.13 g/cm³
Glacial acetic C2H4O2 Appearance: Dispose in
acid ● Colorless liquid organic waste
● Vinegar-like
odor
Molecular Weight:
● 60.052 g/mol H226:
Boiling Point: Flammable liquid and vapor
● 177.9°C H314:
Melting Point: Causes severe skin burns
● 16.5°C and eye damage
Solubility:
● Miscible in water
Density:
● 1.05 g/cm³

Sulfuric acid H2SO4 Appearance: Dispose in

● liquid, Pure inorganic waste
substance:
colourless
Unpurified:
yellow to brown,
almost odorless H314:
Molecular Weight: Causes severe skin burns
● 98.079 g/mol and eye damage.
Boiling Point:
● 337°C
Melting Point:
● 10.31°C
Solubility:
● miscible in water
Density:
● 1.8302 g/cm3

Sodium Appearance: Dispose in

bicarbonate NaHCO3 ● White powder, inorganic waste
solution odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 84.01 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 851 °C H320:
Melting Point: Causes eye irritation
● 50°C
Solubility:
● Soluble in water.
Density:
● 2.159 g/cm³
Chromic acid CrO3 Appearance: Dispose in
● Solid, reddish inorganic waste
violet, odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 99.99 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 250°C
Melting Point:
H302 + H332:
● 197°C
Harmful if swallowed or if
Solubility:
inhaled
● Soluble in water
H311:
Density:
Toxic in contact with skin
● 1.2 g/cm³
H314:
Causes severe skin burns
and eye damage
H317:
May cause an allergic skin
reaction
H334:
May cause an allergy or
asthma symptoms or
breathing difficulties if
inhaled
H340:
May cause genetic defects
H350:
May cause cancer
(Inhalation)
H361:
Suspected of damaging
fertility or the unborn child
H372:
Causes damage to organs
(kidneys, liver, respiratory
system, Skin, eyes) through
prolonged or repeated
exposure
H411:
Toxic to aquatic life with long
lasting effects
Acetone C3H6O Appearance: Dispose in
● Clear colorless organic waste
liquid, sweetish
odor
Molecular Weight: H225:
● 58.08g/mol Highly flammable liquid and
Boiling Point: vapour.
● 56°C H319:
Melting Point: Causes serious eye irritation
● 95°C H336:
Solubility: May cause drowsiness or
● Soluble in water, dizziness
ethanol, ether,
dimethyl
ether,petroleum
spirit,
chloroform,
dimethylformami
de and oils/fats..
Density:
● 784 kg/m³

Experiment 5 B : Ketone and Aldehyde

 REAGENT CHEMICAL PHYSICAL HAZARDS WASTE
NAME FORMULA PROPERTIES DISPOSAL
PROTOCOL

Ethyl alcohol C₂H₆O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 46.07 g /mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 78 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour
● -114 °C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye irritation
● Miscible in
water
Density:
● 0.81 g /cm³ at
20 °C

Isopropyl alcohol C3H8O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid Organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 60.1 g/mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 82 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapor.
● - 89.5 °C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye
● miscible in irritation. H336:
water, ethanol, May cause drowsiness or
and chloroform dizziness.
Density:
● 786 kg/m³

Tert-butyl alcohol C₄H₁₀O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 74.12 g /mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 83°C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour
● 25°C H319:
Solubility: Causes serious eye irritation
● Miscible in H332:
water Harmful if inhaled
Density: H335:
● 0.775 g/mL at May cause respiratory
25 °C irritation
Acetyl chloride C2H3ClO6 Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless liquid organic waste
● Pungent odor
Molecular Weight:
● 78.498 g/mol
Boiling Point: H225:
● 51 °C Highly flammable liquid and
Melting Point: vapour
● -112 °C H314:
Solubility: Causes severe skin burns
● Reacts with and eye damage
alcohols,
aldehydes,
amines
● Miscible with
glacial acetic
acid, acetone
etc.
Density:
● 1.104 g/cm³ at
25 °C

Lucas' reagent ZnCl2 + HCl Appearance: Dispose in

● White Solid
Molecular Weight:
● 136,30 g/mol
Boiling Point: H302: Harmful if swallowed
● 732°C H314:Causes severe skin
Melting Point: burns and eye damage
● 293°C H335:May cause respiratory
Solubility: irritation.
● Soluble in water H410:Very toxic to aquatic
Density: life with long lasting effects.
● 2,93 g/cm3 at
22 °C
 Anhydrous Appearance: Dispose in
magnesium MgSO₄ ● White to gray inorganic waste
sulfate color
● Odorless solid
MW:
● 120.37g/mol H302: Harmful if swallowed
BP: H315: Causes skin irritation
● 330.00 °C H319: Causes serious eye
MP: irritation
● 1124 °C H335: May cause
Solubility: respiratory irritation
● Very soluble in
water
Density:
● 2.66 g/cm3 (20
°C)

Potassium KMnO4 Appearance: Dispose in

permanganate ● Violet solid inorganic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● 158 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 100 °C
H272:
Melting Point:
May intensify fire; oxidiser
● 240 °C
H302:
Solubility:
Harmful if swallowed
● Soluble in
H314:
acetone, water,
Causes severe skin burns
pyridine,
and eye damage
methanol and
H361d: Suspected of
acetic acid.
damaging the unborn child
Density:
H373:
● 2.703 g/cm³
May cause damage to
organs (brain) through
prolonged or repeated
exposure
(if inhaled)
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects
Sodium metal Na Appearance: Dispose in
● Light gray solid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 22. 99 g/mol
Boiling Point: H260:
● 883 °C In contact with water
Melting Point: releases flammable gases
● 98 °C which may ignite
Solubility: spontaneously
● Not soluble in H314:
water Causes severe skin burns
Density: and eye damage
● 0.968 g/cm³ H335:
May cause respiratory
irritation

Ferric chloride FeCl3 Appearance: Dispose in

solution ● Orange liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 270.30 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 315 °C H290:
Melting Point: May be corrosive to metals.
● 306 °C H302:
Solubility: Harmful if swallowed.
● Soluble in water H315:
Density: Causes skin irritation.
● 2.90 g/cm H318:
Causes serious eye
damage.
 Phenol C6H6O Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless solid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 94.11 g/mol H301 + H311 + H331:
Boiling Point: Toxic if swallowed, in
● 180 – 182 °C contact with skin or if
Melting Point: inhaled.
● 40 – 42 °C H314:
Solubility: Causes severe skin burns
● Very soluble in and eye damage.
alcohol, H341: Suspected of causing
chloroform, genetic defects.
ether, glycerol, H373: May cause damage
carbon disulfide to organs (Nervous system,
Density: Kidney, Liver,
● 1.07 g/cm³ at 20 Skin) through prolonged or
°C repeated exposure.
H411:
Toxic to aquatic life with long
lasting effects.

Resorcinol C₆H₆O₂ Appearance: Dispose in

● Whitish solid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 110.1 g/mol
Boiling Point: H302:
● 277 – 280 °C Harmful if swallowed
Melting Point: H315:
● 108 – 110 °C Causes skin irritation
Solubility: H319:
● Soluble in water, Causes serious eye irritation
alcohol and
ether
● Insoluble in
chloroform and
carbon disulfide
Density:
● 1.28 g /cm³ at
20 °C
Hydroquinone C6H6O2 Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless organic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● 110.11 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 285°C
Melting Point:
● 172-175°C H302:
Solubility: Harmful if swallowed.
● Soluble in water H317:
(70 mg/ml at 25° May cause an allergic skin
C), ether reaction.
(freely), alcohol H318:
(freely), DMSO, Causes serious eye
and methanol damage.
Density: H341:
● 1.3 g/cm³ Suspected of causing
genetic defects.
H351:
Suspected of causing
cancer.
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects.

Acetic acid CH3COOH Appearance: Dispose as

● Colorless liquid organic waste
● Irritating
H226:
pungent odor
Flammable liquid and vapor
MW:
H314:
● 60.05 g/mol
Causes severe skin burns
BP:
and eye damage
● 118˚C
H332:
MP:
Harmful if inhaled
● 17 °C
H402:
Solubility:
Harmful to aquatic life
● Infinitely
miscible in
water
● Miscible with
alcohol,
glycerol, ether,
carbon
tetrachloride.
Density:
● 1.05 g/cm³
Hydrochloric acid HCl Appearance: Dispose in
● Colorless inorganic waste
watery liquid
with a sharp,
irritating odor.
Molecular Weight:
● 36.46 g/mol
Boiling Point: H290: May be corrosive to
● 110°C metals
Melting Point: H314: Causes severe skin
● -26°C burns and eye damage
Solubility: H335: May cause
● Fully miscible in respiratory irritation
water
Density:
● 1.18 g/cm³

Sodium NaOH Appearance: Dispose in

hydroxide ● White, inorganic waste
crystalline solid,
odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 40 g/mol H314:
Boiling Point: Causes severe skin burns
● 1388°C and eye damage.
Melting Point: H402:
● 323°C Harmful to aquatic life
Solubility:
● Exothermically
soluble in water.
● Soluble in
ethanol,
methanol,
glycerol.
Density:
● 2.13 g/cm³
Sulfuric acid H2SO4 Appearance: Dispose in
● liquid, Pure inorganic waste
substance:
colourless
Unpurified:
yellow to brown,
almost odorless H314:
Molecular Weight: Causes severe skin burns
● 98.079 g/mol and eye damage.
Boiling Point:
● 337°C
Melting Point:
● 10.31°C
Solubility:
● miscible in
water
Density:
● 1.8302 g/cm3

Sodium Appearance: Dispose in

bicarbonate NaHCO3 ● White powder, inorganic waste
solution odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 84.01 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 851 °C H320:
Melting Point: Causes eye irritation
● 50°C
Solubility:
● Soluble in water.
Density:
● 2.159 g/cm³
 Sodium Na2Cr2O7 Appearance: Dispose in
dichromate ● Red or inorganic waste
red-orange
crystalline solid
Molecular Weight:
● 261.97 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 400 °C
Melting Point: H272:
● 356.7 °C May intensify fire; oxidiser.
Solubility: H300:
● Soluble in water. Fatal if swallowed.
Density: H312 + H332:
● 2.52 g/cm³ Harmful in contact with skin
or if inhaled
H314:
Causes severe skin burns
and eye damage.
H318:
Causes serious eye
damage.​​
H334:
May cause allergy or
asthma symptoms or
breathing difficulties if
inhaled.
H340:
May cause genetic defects.
H350:
May cause cancer.
H360:
May damage fertility or the
unborn child.
H372:
Causes damage to organs
through prolonged or
repeated exposure if
inhaled.
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects.
Chromic acid CrO3 Appearance: Dispose in
● Solid, reddish inorganic waste
violet, odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 99.99 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 250°C
Melting Point:
H302 + H332:
● 197°C
Harmful if swallowed or if
Solubility:
inhaled
● Soluble in water
H311:
Density:
Toxic in contact with skin
● 1.2 g/cm³
H314:
Causes severe skin burns
and eye damage
H317:
May cause an allergic skin
reaction
H334:
May cause an allergy or
asthma symptoms or
breathing difficulties if
inhaled
H340:
May cause genetic defects
H350:
May cause cancer
(Inhalation)
H361:
Suspected of damaging
fertility or the unborn child
H372:
Causes damage to organs
(kidneys, liver, respiratory
system, Skin, eyes) through
prolonged or repeated
exposure
H411:
Toxic to aquatic life with long
lasting effects
Acetone C3H6O Appearance: Dispose in
● Clear colorless organic waste
liquid, sweetish
odor
Molecular Weight: H225:
● 58.08g/mol Highly flammable liquid and
Boiling Point: vapour.
● 56°C H319:
Melting Point: Causes serious eye irritation
● 95°C H336:
Solubility: May cause drowsiness or
● Soluble in water, dizziness
ethanol, ether,
dimethyl
ether,petroleum
spirit,
chloroform,
dimethylformami
de and oils/fats..
Density:
● 784 kg/m³

Methanol CH3OH Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid organic waste
MW:
● 32.04 g/mol
BP: H225:
● 64.7 ˚C Highly flammable liquid and
MP: vapor.
● -98 °C H301,H311, H331:
Solubility: Toxic if swallowed, in
● Dissolve easily contact with skin or if
in water inhaled.
Density: H370:
● 0.791 g/mL at Causes damage to organs
25 °C (Eyes, Central nervous
system).
Dinitrophenylhyd C6H6N4O4 Appearance: Dispose in
razine ● Dark red or organic waste
orange powder
Molecular Weight:
● g/mol
Boiling Point: H206:
● 378.6°C Fire, blast or projection
Melting Point: hazard; increased risk of
● 197 - 200 °C explosion if desensitizing
Solubility: agent is reduced.
● Slightly soluble
in water,
ethanol, soluble
in acid
Density:
● 1.654g/cm³

Schiff's reagent C19H21Cl N3 Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 323.824 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● ~100 °C H290:
Melting Point: May be corrosive to metals
● N/A H350:
Solubility: May cause cancer
● Soluble in water
and methanol.
Density:
● ~1 g/cm³ at 20
°C

Tollen's reagent [Ag(NH3)2 ] Appearance: Dispose in

OH ● Colorless liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 105 to 140 °C H290:
Melting Point: May be corrosive to metals
● N/A H302:
Solubility: Harmful if swallowed
● Insoluble in H315:
water Causes skin irritation
Density: H319:
● >1 Causes serious eye irritation
 Benedict's C7H10CuNa2O Appearance: Dispose in
solution 15S ● Blue liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 475.74 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 100 °C at 1.013 H319:
hPa Causes serious eye irritation
Melting Point: H412:
● N/A Harmful to aquatic life with
Solubility: long lasting effects
● Miscible in any
proportion of
water
Density:
● 1.15 – 1,19
g/cm³ at 20 °C

Fehling's solution CuSO4 Appearance: Dispose in

A ● Blue liquid inorganic waste
Molecular Weight:
● 159.602 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● >100 °C H318:
Melting Point: Causes serious eye damage
● N/A H410:
Solubility: Very toxic to aquatic life with
● Miscible in any long lasting effects
proportion of
water
Density:
● 1.042 g /cm³ at
20 °C

Fehling's solution KNaC4H4O6·4 Appearance: Dispose in

B H2O ● Colorless liquid organic waste
Molecular Weight:
●
Boiling Point:
● -100°C
H290:
Melting Point:
May be corrosive to metals
●
H314:
Solubility:
Causes severe skin burns
● Miscible in any
and eye damage
proportion of
water
Density:
● 1.225g /cm³ at
20 °C
Iodoform reagent CHI₃ Appearance: Dispose in
● Light yellow organic waste
crystalline solid
Molecular Weight:
● 393.7 g/mol
Boiling Point: H302+H312+H332:
● 218 °C Harmful if swallowed, in
Melting Point: contact with skin or if
● 118 – 121 °C inhaled
Solubility: H315:
● Soluble in fatty Causes skin irritation
acids H319:
Density: Causes serious eye irritation
● 4.01 g/cm³ H335:
May cause respiratory
irritation

Sodium bisulfite Appearance: Dispose in

solution ● Colorless - light inorganic waste
yellow liquid
Molecular Weight:
● g/mol H302:
Boiling Point: Harmful if swallowed
● 105 – 146 °C
Melting Point:
● -4 °C
Solubility:
● Miscible in any
proportion of
water
Density:
● 1.19 – 1.36
g/cm³ at 20 °C

Sodium Na2[Fe(CN)5 Appearance: Dispose in

nitroprusside NONa₂[Fe(CN ● Red, odorless inorganic waste
solution )₅NO] · 2 H₂O Molecular Weight:
● 297.95 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● N/A
Melting Point:
● N/A H301:
Solubility: Toxic if swallowed
● Soluble in water,
slightly soluble
in ethanol
Density:
● 1.72 g/cm³ at 20
°C
 Sodium NaOH Appearance: Dispose in
hydroxide ● White, inorganic waste
crystalline solid,
odorless
Molecular Weight:
● 40 g/mol H314:
Boiling Point: Causes severe skin burns
● 1388°C and eye damage.
Melting Point: H402:
● 323°C Harmful to aquatic life
Solubility:
● Exothermically
soluble in water.
● Soluble in
ethanol,
methanol,
glycerol.
Density:
● 2.13 g/cm³

Potassium KMnO4 Appearance: Dispose in

permanganate ● Violet solid inorganic waste
crystalline
Molecular Weight:
● 158 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 100 °C
H272:
Melting Point:
May intensify fire; oxidiser
● 240 °C
H302:
Solubility:
Harmful if swallowed
● Soluble in
H314:
acetone, water,
Causes severe skin burns
pyridine,
and eye damage
methanol and
H361d: Suspected of
acetic acid.
damaging the unborn child
Density:
H373:
● 2.703 g/cm³
May cause damage to
organs (brain) through
prolonged or repeated
exposure
(if inhaled)
H410:
Very toxic to aquatic life with
long lasting effects
 Ammonium NH4OH Appearance: Dispose in
hydroxide ● Colorless, light inorganic waste
yellow liquid,
stinging odor
like ammonia
Molecular Weight:
● 35.04 g/mol H290:
Boiling Point: May be corrosive to metals
● 38°C H314:
Melting Point: Causes severe skin burns
● -55°C and eye damage
Solubility: H335:
● Highly soluble in May cause respiratory
water irritation
Density:
● 0.91 g/cm³

Benzaldehyde C₇H₆O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless, light organic waste
yellow liquid,
like bitter
almonds odor
H302:
Molecular Weight:
Harmful if swallowed
● 106.1 g/mol
Boiling Point:
● 179°C
Melting Point:
● -26°C
Solubility:
● Immiscible with
water, miscible
with organic
solvents, such
as alcohols and
ethers
Density:
● 1.05g/cm³
Cyclohexanone C₆H₁₀O Appearance: Dispose in
● Colourless, light organic waste
yellow liquid,
stinging odor
Molecular Weight: H226: Flammable liquid and
● 98.15 g/mol vapour
Boiling Point: H302+H312+H332: Harmful
● 154.3°C if swallowed, in contact with
Melting Point: skin or if inhaled
● -31°C H315: Causes skin irritation
Solubility: H318: Causes serious eye
● Slightly soluble damage
in water
Density:
● 0.95 g/cm³

Formaldehyde CH2O Appearance: Dispose in

● Colorless liquid, organic waste
stinging odor
Molecular weight:
● 30.031 g/mol H301+H311+H331:
Boiling Point: Toxic if swallowed, in
● 97 °C contact with skin or if
Melting Point: inhaled
● <-15 °C H314:
Solubility: Causes severe skin burns
● Miscible in and eye damage
water H317:
Density: May cause an allergic skin
● 815 kg/m³ reaction
H335:
May cause respiratory
irritation
H341:
Suspected of causing
genetic defects
H350:
May cause cancer
H370:
Causes damage to organs
(eye)