SM W190B EN
SM W190B EN
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W190B
Wheel Loader
Bur 87614929
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
General Tab 1
Section Index - General
Standard Torque Specifications 1001
Fluids and Lubricants 1002
Metric Conversion Chart 1003
Engines Tab 2
Section Index - Engines
Engine and Radiator Removal and Installation 2000
Stall Tests 2002
After Cooler 2003
Engine
Electrical Tab 4
Section Index - Electrical
Removal and Installation of Starter and Alternator 4001
Electrical Specifications and Troubleshooting 4002
Batteries 4003
Instrument Cluster 4005
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Steering Tab 5
Section Index - Steering
Removal and Installation of Steering Components 5001
Steering Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting 5002
Steering Cylinders 5005
Center Pivot 5006
Auxiliary Steering Motor and Pump 5007
Brakes Tab 7
Section Index - Brakes
Removal and Installation of Brake Components 7001
Hydraulic Brake Troubleshooting 7002
Brake Pump 7003
Brake Accumulators 7004
Parking Brake 7008
Hydraulics Tab 8
Section Index - Hydraulics
Removal and Installation of Hydraulic Components 8001
Hydraulic Specifications, Troubleshooting, and Pressure Checks 8002
Cleaning the Hydraulic System 8003
Hydraulic Pump 8004
Loader Control Valve 8005
Cylinders 8006
Coupler Solenoid Locking Valve 8007
Pilot Pressure Accumulator and Ride Control Accumulator 8013
Ride Control Valve 8014
W190B Wheel Loader
Service Manual
87614929
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Mounted Equipment Tab 9
Section Index - Mounted Equipment
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks For Systems with HFC-134a Refrigerant 9002
Air Conditioner System Service 9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components 9004
Loader 9006
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF) 9007
Cab Glass Installation 9010
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1001-3
Pound- Newton
Size Inches metres Pound- Newton
M4 24 to 36 3 to 4 Size Feet metres
M5 60 to 72 7 to 8 M10 54 to 64 73 to 87
Pound- Newton
Size Feet metres
1/2-13 55 to 65 74 to 88
5/8-11 140 to 150 190 to 203
1001-6
Nom.
SAE
Dash Thread Pound- Newton Thread Pound- Newton
Size Tube OD Size Inches metres Size Inches metres
O-ring Boss End
O-ring Face Seal End Fitting or Lock Nut
-4 1/4 inch 9/16-18 120 to 144 14 to 16 7/16-20 204 to 240 23 to 27
6.4 mm
-6 3/8 inch 11/16-16 216 to 240 24 to 27 9/16-18 300 to 360 34 to 41
9.5 mm
-8 1/2 inch 13/16-16 384 to 480 43 to 54 3/4-16 540 to 600 61 to 68
12.7 mm
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fuel Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Model W190B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MAINTENANCE POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Model W190B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1002-3
BC06B208
BC06B209
BC06B150
1002-5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Model W190B
FREQUENCY IN HOURS
SERVICE
SERVICE POINTS
INTERVAL
MAINTENANCE POINTS
Model W190B
18�
17� 25�
See your Operators manual for maintenance of If you operate the machine in severe conditions,
safety related items and for detailed information of lubricate and service the machine more frequently.
the service items on this chart. Operators and service
manuals are available for this machine from your
dealer.
1002-8
NOTES
Section
1003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Metric to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
U.S. to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1003-3
CONVERSION FACTORS
Metric to U.S.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Area: sq. meter 10.763 91 square foot
hectare 2.471 05 acre
U.S. to Metric
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Area: square foot 0.092 903 square meter
acre 0.404 686 hectare
Force: ounce force 0.278 014 newton
pound force 4.448 222 newton
Length: inch 25.4 * millimeter
foot 0.304 8 * meter
mile 1.609 344 * kilometer
Mass: pound 0.453 592 kilogram
ounce 28.35 gram
Mass/Area: ton/acre 2241 702 kilogram/hectare
Mass/Energy: lb/hp/hr 608.277 4 gr/kW/hr
Mass/Volume: lb/cubic yd. 0.593 276 kg/cubic meter
Power: horsepower 0.745 700 kilowatt
Pressure: lbs/sq. in. 6.894 757 kilopascal
lbs/sq. in. 0.069 bar
lbs/sq. in. 0.070 303 kg/sq. cm
Temperature: degree F 1.8 F - 32 degree C
Torque: pound/inch 0.112 985 newton meter
pound/foot 1.355 818 newton meter
Velocity: miles/hr. 1.609 344 * kilometer/hr.
Volume: cubic inch 16.387 06 cubic centimeter
cubic foot 0.028 317 cubic meter
cubic yard 0.764.555 cubic meter
ounce (US fluid) 29.573 53 milliliter
quart (US liquid) 0.946 353 litre
quart (Imperial) 1.136 523 litre
gallon (US) 3.785 412 litre
gallons (Imperial) 4.546 092 litre
Volume/Time: gallon/min. 3.785 412 litre/min.
* = exact
SECTION INDEX
ENGINES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Engine . . . . . ............................................................................. 3
Removal . ............................................................................. 3
Installation ............................................................................ 10
RADIATOR . ............................................................................ 17
Removal . ............................................................................ 17
Installation ............................................................................ 18
2000-3
ENGINE
Removal STEP 6
STEP 1
BD06H047
STEP 2
Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to
discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON
position and move loader control lever back and forth
at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.
STEP 3
Slowly loosen the filler cap for hydraulic reservoir to
release air pressure in hydraulic reservoir.
BD06H048
STEP 5 STEP 8
BD06H046 BD06H052
Disconnect the backup alarm. Route the strap in front of the exhaust stack, attach
lifting equipment to the strap, take up the slack.
2000-4
STEP 9 STEP 12
BD06H050 BD06H054
Remove the top two bolts from the hood and grill Carefully raise and remove hood from loader. Lower
mounting bracket at the rear of the frame. hood onto suitable platform and disconnect lifting
equipment.
STEP 10
STEP 13
BD06H053
BD06H051
BD06H055 BD06H060
Loosen clamp on air cleaner intake hose and remove Disconnect the engine coolant vent hose and root to
the crankcase ventilation hose. the rear of the engine.
STEP 16 STEP 19
BD06H058
BD06H056
Loosen clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner, Loosen the clamp on the turbocharger for the after
remove the intake hose. cooler inlet hose.
STEP 17 STEP 20
BD06H057 BD06H059
Tag and disconnect engine wiring harness connector Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the
from air filter restriction switch. after cooler inlet hose from the machine.
2000-6
STEP 21 STEP 23
BD06F111 BD06F113
STEP 22
BD06F114
BD06F115
BD06F116 BD06F119
Loosen clamps and remove lower cooler hose from Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp to
the engine. engine.
STEP 26 STEP 29
1�
1�
2�
2�
BD06F117 BD06F120
If loader is equipped with air conditioning, identify, Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp (1) to the
tag, and disconnect the engine wiring harness engine. Remove ground wires (2) from the engine.
connectors from air compressor clutch connector (1).
R e m ov e th e th r e e m o u nt in g b o l ts ( 2 ) fo r th e STEP 30
compressor and set the compressor on the left
battery cover.
STEP 27
1�
2 3�
BD06F121
3�
2�
1�
BD06F122 BD06F123
Remove the radiator hose (1) from the rear of the Remove the fuel line from the top of the EDC 7
engine, remove the heater hose from the rear of the controller, plug the line and cap the fitting.
engine (2), remove the clamp bolts and clamps (3)
from the bell housing. STEP 35
STEP 32
1�
BD06H065
STEP 33 STEP 36
BD06H062 BD06F125
Disconnect the wiring harness from the EDC 7 Remove bolt and clamp and move the fuel return line
controller. away from the engine.
NOTE: Lifting up on the lever will release the
connector from the controller.
2000-9
STEP 37 STEP 39
BD06F126 BD03A172
Connect and turn on vacuum pump to hydraulic Remove the drive shaft bolts from the flywheel. Move
reservoir. Tag and remove the hydraulic lines from the drive shaft clear of the flywheel.
the brake system pump, plug the lines and cap the
fittings. STEP 40
Connect suitable lifting equipment to engine lifting
STEP 38 brackets. Take up all slack in lifting equipment.
Remove the engine mounting bolts and lift the engine
enough to gain access to the drain hose, pull the
drain hose with the engine.
STEP 41
Slowly raise engine from rear chassis. Be sure all
harness connections and hoses have been
disconnected and are clear of the engine. Remove
engine from machine.
BD06F127
Installation
1�
2� 1�
3� 2�
3�
1� 4�
4� 5�
2�
5�
3� 6�
6
7�
7�
8� 4�
5�
6�
7�
BS03B035
STEP 42 STEP 47
Connect engine oil drain hose to frame bracket.
If engine rubber isolators require replacement,
remove and discard isolators (3 and 4). Install new
rubber isolator (4), then rubber isolator (3).
STEP 48
STEP 43
If mounting brackets were removed from the engine,
retorque the mounts to the engine to 118 to 133 Nm
(87 to 98 pound-feet).
STEP 44
Slowly raise engine and move into position over rear
chassis. Be sure all harness connections and hoses
are out of the way then lower engine. Put washer (5)
between front rubber isolator (4) and chassis. Install
washer (2), bolt (1), washer (6), and nut (7) in engine BD03A172
isolators. Lower engine into position. At front of engine, position drive shaft on engine
coupling. Install six bolts to secure drive shaft to
STEP 45 engine coupling. Tighten the six bolts to a torque of
Tighten engine mounting bolts to a torque of 244 to 53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 pound-feet).
298 Nm (180 to 220 pound-feet).
STEP 46
Disconnect lifting equipment from engine lifting
brackets.
2000-11
STEP 49 STEP 52
1�
BD06F127 BD06H065
Install the lower cover for the drive shaft. Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose,
connect fuel line (2). Connect fuel filter heater wires
STEP 50 (1). Remove and discard tag.
STEP 53
BD06F126
BD06H062
Install bolt and clamp for fuel return hose. NOTE: Start the connector on the EDC 7 with lever
straight out from EDC 7. Use lever to pull connector
into position.
2000-12
STEP 55 STEP 58
1�
2� 3�
BD06H061 BD06F121
Connect grid heater cable to grid heater. Remove Install the wires to the starter solenoid (3), install the
and discard tag. ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) to the starter.
Remove and discard tags.
STEP 56
STEP 59
3�
1�
2�
2
1�
BD06F122
Install the heater hose (2) to the rear of the engine, BD06F120
mount the clamps (3), install the radiator hose (1). Install bolt securing wiring harness (1) clamp to the
engine. Install ground wires (2) to the engine.
STEP 57
STEP 60
BD06H060
BD06F118 BD06F115
Connect the wiring to the alternator. Remove and Install the drive belt.
discard tags.
STEP 65
STEP 62
1�
BD06F113
BD06F117
STEP 63
BD06F114
BD06F116
BD06H176 BD06H057
Place the after cooler outlet hose on the machine. Connect engine wiring harness connector to air filter
Tighten the clamp on the after cooler. restriction switch. Remove and discard tag.
STEP 67 STEP 70
BD06F111
BD06H058
Tighten the clamp on the intake manifold for the after Tighten the clamp on the turbocharger for the after
cooler output hose. cooler inlet hose.
STEP 68 STEP 71
BD06H059 BD06H056
Place the after cooler inlet hose on the machine. Install the intake hose and tighten the clamps on
Tighten the clamp on the after cooler. turbocharger and air cleaner.
2000-15
STEP 72 STEP 75
BD06H055 BD06H049
Install the crankcase ventilation hose and tighten the Use two new self locking nuts on the front bolts,
clamp on air cleaner intake hose. tighten and secure the hood.
STEP 73 STEP 76
BD06H054 BD06H050
Carefully raise and position the hood onto loader, Install two top bolts and washers, one on each side
lower the hood and grill brackets onto the two lower of the machine, securing the hood to the rear frame,
bolts at the rear of the frame. tighten all four bolts.
STEP 74 STEP 77
BD06H051
BD02N160
Install the two front bolts and washers securing the Check and make sure that drain caps are tight.
front of the hood.
STEP 78
Install a new oil filter on engine. Fill engine with oil,
see section 1002 for specifications.
2000-16
STEP 79 STEP 82
If hydraulic reservoir was drained, fill reservoir with Start engine and run the engine at low idle. Run the
oil, see section 1002 for specifications. engine at operating temperature for approximately
five minutes to completely mix the Ethylene Glycol
STEP 80 a n d w at e r . W h e n th e co o la n t is a t o p e r a t in g
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50% temperature, stop the engine. When engine has
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Fill cooling system, cooled, check the coolant level at the reservoir.
see section 1002 for specifications. Install the WARNING: Hot coolant can spray out if radiator cap
radiator cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL is removed. To remove radiator cap: Let system cool,
mark on the reservoir. turn to first notch, then wait until all pressure is
released. Scalding can result from fast removal of
STEP 81 radiator cap.
Connect the batteries, install battery covers, put
master disconnect switch in ON position. STEP 83
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
2000-17
RADIATOR
Removal STEP 90
STEP 84
Park loader on level surface and lower bucket to
ground. Apply parking brake and shut down engine. 1�
STEP 85
1�
2�
BD01D188
STEP 91
BD00M030
STEP 86
Open and raise hood.
STEP 87
Put master disconnect switch in OFF position.
STEP 88
Re mo ve bo lt an d wa sher s ecuring L H fend er.
Remove LH fender.
BD01D229
STEP 92
1� 2
3�
BD00M031
STEP 97
BD01D226
STEP 94 BD01D225
STEP 98
BD01D227
STEP 95 BD01D227
BD01D225
1�
1�
2
BD01D226 BD01D188
Remove lifting eye and install screw. Install two lock 1. HOSE CLAMP 2. HOSE
washers and bolts to secure radiator on both sides.
At top of cooling system frame, install hose (2).
Position hose clamps (1) and tighten to a torque of
STEP 100
10.1 to 11.3 Nm (90 to 100 lb-inch).
1� 2 STEP 103
Install LH fender. Install two bolts and washers to
secure LH fender.
STEP 104
3�
BD01D223
STEP 105
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system
capacity is 34.1 liters (9 gallons). Install the radiator
cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on
the reservoir.
STEP 106
Put master disconnect switch in ON position.
BD01D229
STALL TEST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Stall Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PROCEDURE TO HEAT THE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
POWER MODE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PERFORMING STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Hydraulic Stall Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Understanding the Results of Test No. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Understanding the Results of Test No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 3 - Hydraulic Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Understanding the Results of Test No. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2002-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Low idle ..............................................................................................................................................875 to 925 rpm
Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................575 to 625 rpm
Cold low idle ....................................................................................................................................1175 to 1225 rpm
In gear low idle when in boost or auto power modes (see note) .....................................................1050 to 1150 rpm
Full throttle (no load)........................................................................................................................2090 to 2225 rpm
Temperature of the torque converter oil ......................................................................82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F)
Temperature of the hydraulic oil ...................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F)
NOTE: This low idle will be held after the engine has accelerated over 1400 rpm while in gear. It will remain at this
accelerated level until the transmission is placed back into neutral for two seconds.
Stall Speeds
Torque converter .............................................................................................................................1750 to 1895 rpm
Hydraulic system .............................................................................................................................1860 to 2175 rpm
Torque converter and hydraulic system together ............................................................................1500 to 1800 rpm
STALL TESTS
During these tests the engine runs at full throttle and works against the torque converter, the hydraulic system, or
both the torque converter and the hydraulic system. The results of these tests will show if the cause of poor
performance is one or more of the following: (1) engine, (2) torque converter or transmission, and (3) hydraulic
system.
BD06F183
BD06F188
BD06F169
BD06F170
BD06H038
Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall
Hydraulic Stall Together 1. Sit in the seat.
1. Sit in the seat.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake,
3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake, shift into Forward.
shift into Forward.
4. Run the engine at low idle.
4. Run engine at low idle. Push the clutch cutout
5. Push down and hold the brake pedal for the
switch to OFF. Put the transmission in manual
remainder of this test.
mode. Push down and hold the brake pedal for
the remainder of this procedure. 6. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear.
5. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear. 7. Increase the engine speed to full throttle.
6. Increase the engine speed to full throttle. 8. Check the engine speed.
7. Hold the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK 9. Decrease the engine speed to low idle.
position and raise the lift arms. The stall speed
10. Place the transmission in neutral and apply the
must be read while the lift arms are in motion.
parking brake.
8. Check the engine speed.
11. Stop the engine.
9. Release the bucket control lever.
10. Decrease the engine speed to low idle. Understanding the Results of Test
No. 2
11. Lower the bucket to the ground, place the
1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine,
transmission in neutral and apply the parking
torque converter and transmission are probably
brake.
good.
12. Stop the engine.
2. If the engine speed was more than specified, the
problem can be in the torque converter or the
Understanding the Results of Test transmi ssi on . See Sectio n 6 002 for
No. 1 troubleshooting information.
1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine,
3. If the engine speed was less than specified, do
torque converter, transmission and hydraulic
Test No. 3.
system are probably good.
2. If the engine speed was not as specified, do Test
No. 2 and 3.
2002-8
AFTER COOLER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING AFTER COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2003-3
STEP 2
Raise hood. Install ‘T’ fitting in waste gate valve
h os e. Atta ch p re ss ur e ga ug e . In sta ll a no th er
pressure gauge into the intake manifold port.
STEP 3
Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min BD03A118
(rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges. If Inspect the after cooler outlet flex hose for leaks or
the pressure difference is greater than 60 mBar holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
(0.87 psi), inspect cooler components for damaged
or missing parts.
STEP 6
STEP 4
BD03A119
BD03A109
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
BD03A118
STEP 2
BD03112
BD03A111
BD03A119 Remove three cover mounting bolts and lift cover off.
Loosen clamps and remove Intake hose.
2003-5
STEP 7 STEP 10
BD03A109 BD03A113
Unlatch air conditioning condenser clamp. Remove two bolts, one from each side of the after
cooler mounting frame.
STEP 8
STEP 11
L i f t a i r c o o le r a n d f r a m e f r o m m a c h in e w it h
appropriate lifting devise.
STEP 12
BD03A107
BD03A117
BD03A111
BD03A113
STEP 3
BD03A117
BD03A107 BD03A116
Position a ir cond ition er cond ense r and install Install air cooler inlet hose. Tighten clamps at
mounting bolts. Rotate the condenser down and turbocharger outlet.
latch.
STEP 8
STEP 5
BD03A115
BD03112 Tighten clamps at air cooler inlet.
Support cover with appropriate lifting device. Raise
air conditioning/air cooler cover over machine. Install STEP 9
cover support latch.
STEP 6
BD03A119
STEP 12
Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min
(rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges.
confirm that the pressure difference is less than 60
mBar (0.87 psi).
BD03A118
FUEL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ALTERNATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BELT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Out Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4001-3
STARTER
Removal Installation
STEP 1 STEP 5
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
STEP 2
Open the engine compartment panel. Place the
master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
STEP 3
1�
2�
BC05G047
1. STUDS
2. NUTS
STEP 4 STEP 6
2�
BD06F135 BD06F135
Remove the ground strap from the starter, remove Position the starter on the machine, attach the
the starter mounting bolts, remove the stater. ground cable to the bottom mounting stud (2) and
install the nut, attach the ground strap and wire to the
outer stud (1) and install the nut, install the lower nut.
Torque the three nuts to 40 to 50 Nm
(29 to 37 pound-feet).
4001-4
STEP 7 STEP 8
Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position. Close the engine compartment panel.
BD06F134
ALTERNATOR
Removal STEP 4
NOTE: Grill is removed for clarity only, it is not
required for alternator replacement.
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
STEP 2
Open the left engine compartment panel. Place the
master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
STEP 3 BD06F137
BD06F138
BD06F136
Remove four belt cover mounting bolts, remove
Disconnect wires from the alternator.
cover.
STEP 5
BD06F139
STEP 7
BD06F140
BD06F140
STEP 8
BD06F139
BD06F137 BD06F136
STEP 11
Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position. Close the left engine compartment panel.
BD06F138
BELT INSTALLATION
BC05G045
WITH OUT AIR CONDITIONING
BC05G046
WITH AIR CONDITIONING
Section
4002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ELECTRICAL WIRE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
UNDERSTANDING THE TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
LOCATING COMPONENTS ON THE SCHEMATIC POSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Starting Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Crank Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Crank Request Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Time Delay Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Master Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Starter Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Neutral Start Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Voltmeter Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
POWER RELAY MODULES AND COLD STARTING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Power Relay Module A, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Relay Module B, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Relay Module C, For Fuel Filter Heater and Water Separator Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Grid Heater Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Grid Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Circuit breaker Cab B+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Water Separator Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Fuel Filter Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Power Relay Module D, Accessory Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ENGINE CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Water In Fuel Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Throttle Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Electronic Diesel Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
RETURN TO TRAVEL - RETURN TO DIG - PIN ENGAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Return-To-Travel/Float Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Height Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Electromagnetic Detents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Return-To-Dig Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Pilot Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Height Control/Return-To-Travel Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Return to Dig Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Pin Engage Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pilot Pressure Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pin Engage Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
PILOT CONTROL - RIDE CONTROL - FAN CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Ride Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Ride Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fan Reversing Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Fan Reverse Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Pilot Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Ride Control Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Rollback Pressure Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Rollback Jumper (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Fan PWM Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4002-3
Fan Reversing Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Output Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Solenoid Valve and Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Filter Maintenance Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Torque Converter Output Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Engine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Intermediate Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Turbine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Electronic Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Enable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
FNR Switch for Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Kick-down Switch (Located In Hydraulic Controller for Joystick Option; Next to Hydraulic Levers for
Single Axis Controls) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
FNR Switch for Single Axis Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Auto Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Brake Declutch Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Declutch Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Diagnostic Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
WARNING BUZZER, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 1, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Instrument Cluster Connector 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Warning Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Parking Brake Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fuel Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Air Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Parking Brake Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Radiator Coolant Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Brake Warning Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SWITCH PAD, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 2, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Switch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Instrument Cluster Connector 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Hydraulic Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Parking Brake Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Coolant Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
BACK UP ALARM CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Back-up Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Back-up Alarm Disable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
LIGHTS - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Work Lamps Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Door Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Rotating Beacon (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Dome Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Beacon Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Left Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Right Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Left Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Right Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Lights Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
LIGHTS - 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Brake Lamp Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Brake Lamps Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Flasher Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4002-4
Hazard Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Turn Signal, High-Low Beam, and Horn Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Driving Lamp Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
LIGHTS - 03 AND HORN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Left Hand Front Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Right Hand Front Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Horn Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
LIGHTS - 04 AND BACK UP ALARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Right Hand Rear Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Left Hand Rear Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Back-up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
CAB WINDOW WASHER AND WIPER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Front Wiper High Speed Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Front Wiper Cut Out Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Front Wiper Low Speed Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Front Wiper and Washer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Front Wiper Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Rear Wiper Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Rear Washer Pump Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Front Washer Pump Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Wiper Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
SECONDARY STEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Secondary Steering Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Secondary Steering Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Secondary Steering Module (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Secondary Steering Motor (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Secondary Steering Pressure Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
CAN COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
CAN Communication Diagnostics Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
RADIO AND POWER CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Power Relay Module E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Power Converter 24 volts to 12 volts (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Power Outlet (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
12 Volt Radio Ready (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Right Speaker (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Left Speaker (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
AIR SEAT - CIGAR LIGHTER - AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Seat Compressor and Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Cigar Lighter (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Compressor Clutch Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
A/C High/Low Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Compressor Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
CLIMATE CONTROL - AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Electronic Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
External Air Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Internal Air Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Sun Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Blower Motor Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Blower Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Thermocouple Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Mixed Air Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Compressor Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Recycling Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
4002-5
Electronic Water Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
24 to 12 Volt Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
STANDARD CLIMATE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Air Recirculation Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Electronic Water Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Blower Motor Speed Resistors with Thermal Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Blower Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Blower Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Air Conditioning Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Control Panel Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Water Valve Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Air Recirculating Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
4002-6
NOTES
4002-7
SPECIFICATIONS
0 B4 7 SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt D
Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SRTD, Detent Switch
Grnd
SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt
0 B5 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SPE, Pin Engage Switch 9 E
Grnd
0 B6 1 SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt F
Cab2 Ground Bk 1.0 GXL GND-CAB2, Ground A
Grnd
SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt
0 B7 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SFC, Fan Control Switch 7 M
Grnd
0 B8 SPL-BCK-LT-GD, Spl Bk Lt H A
Front Wiper Motor Ground Bk 0.8 GXL FWMG, Wiper Ground
Grnd
SPL-PED-BL-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd
0 B9 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SCS, Comfort Steering Sw 7 A
6 Pck
SPL-HOOD-GRND, Hood
0 B10 Hood Ground Bk 1.0 GXL E GND-CAB2, Ground A 1
Grnd 6 Pck
SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt SPL-PED-BL-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd
0 B11 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL L F
Grnd 6 Pck
SPL-HOOD-GRND, Hood
0 B12 Hood Down Relay Ground Bk 1.0 GXL A ECC, Work Lights C4
Grnd 6 Pck
SPL-HOOD-GRND, Hood
0 B22 Hood Up Relay Ground Bk 1.0 GXL C ECC, Work Lights C2
Gnd 6 Pck
4002-10
Bk 0.8 GXL
0 HF Engine Speed Sensor Grnd ESS, Engine Speed Sensor 2 SPL-H2, Ultrasonic A
Twist
4002-14
LRR-E, RH Rear
18G J RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL 3 SPL-POS, Ultrasonic A
Combination Light
18G
RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL HD-N, Hood to Engine 5 SPL-POS-NA, Ultrasonic A
JN
18G K RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL HD-N, Hood to Engine 5 SPL-P9, Ultrasonic A
18G L RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL SPL-P9, Ultrasonic A E-HD9, Trans Hood A
SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans
19A N Trans Fused Power Or 1.0 GXL A ECA, Elect Center A A1
Pwr
SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans
19A S Trans Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL L SPL-PB1, Ultrasonic A
Pwr
19A T Brake Declutch Switch Fused Or 0.8 GXL CAB-F, Cab Front Chassis 27 SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans Pwr D
Power
4002-19
19M A Sec. Steering Accessory Fused Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 3 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt A
Pwr
Sec. Steering Accessory Fused
19M C Or 1.0 SXL SSM, Sec. Steering Module 7 SS-TR, Sec. Steering Mod Trans A
Pwr
19N Seat Compressor Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SC, Seat Compressor Motor A ECA, Elect Center A C6
19P Pin Engage/Fan Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr B ECA, Elect Center A A7
19P A Pin Engage Sw Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPE, Pin Engage Sw 2 SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr A
19P C Fan Rev Sw Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SFC, Fan Control Switch 5 SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr C
19P D Fan Rev Relay Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr E ECB, Elect Center B D7
19P E Fan Rev Relay Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr F ECB, Elect Center B B7
19R Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL DM, Diode OR C SPL-2 Ultrasonic A
19RR Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL DM, Diode OR A ECA, Elect Center A A4
19R A Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 4 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt B
19R C Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL SSM, Sec. Steering Module 1 SS-TR, Sec. Steering Mod Trans B
19R D Alternator Resistor Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-2, Ultrasonic A 216F, Alternator Resistor 1
19R E Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-2, Ultrasonic A CAB-T, Cab Transmission 4
19S1 Sec. Steering Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SS, Sec. Steering Fused Pwr 1 CAB-T, Cab Transmission 26
19S1 E Sec. Steering Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 26 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt E
SS-TR, Sec. Steering Module
19S1 X Sec. Steering Fused Pwr R 1.0 SXL SSM, Sec. Steering Module 3 E
Trans
19S B AIC Delay Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SPL-DKY3, Ultrasonic A ECD, Elect Center D AA3
19S C AIC Delay Fused Power Or 0.8 TXL SPL-DKY3, Ultrasonic A AIC-2, Advanced Instr Cluster 2 20
19S D AIC Delay Fused Power Or 0.8 TXL SPL-DKY3, Ultrasonic A AIC-2, Advanced Instr Cluster 2 14
19T A TECM Delay Fused Power Or 0.8 TXL TECM, Trans 23 ECD, Elect Center D AA1
19U Horn Relay Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SPL-HRN, Ultrasonic A ECC, Work Lights A6
19U A Horn Relay Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SPL-HRN, Ultrasonic A ECC, Work Lights B7
19U B Beacon Dome Lt Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SPL-LT, Ultrasonic A ECC, Work Lights A1
SPL-FLSHR-PWR,
1 DV Brake Lights/Flasher Bat Pwr R 2.0 GXL A ECC, Work Lights A4
Ultrasonic
1 DW SPL-FLSHR-PWR, A B5
Brake Lt Relay Bat Pwr R 1.0 GXL ECC, Work Lights
Ultrasonic
1E Grid heater Fuse Bat Power R 19.0 SXL P-C2, B+ Power from PRMC 1 GHF1, Grid Heater Fuse 1
1 GA Filter Htr Pwr R 3.0 SXL PRM-C1, PRM Output C SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A
1 GB Fuel Filter Htr Pwr R 2.0 SXL SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A FFH, Fuel Filter Heater A
1 GC Water Sep Htr Pwr R 2.0 SXL SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A WSH, Water Separator Heater B
1 KA Hazard Switch Pwr R 1.0 GXL SHZ, Hazard Switch 2 SPL-FLSHR-PWR, Ultrasonic A
1 NA Battery Crossover R 62.0 SGR BT3, Starter Battery 1 BT2, Disconnect Battery 1
1 NB Battery Starter R 62.0 SGR BT1, Battery Starter 1 B3, Starter Battery 1
1 NC B+ Power PRMC R 19.0 SXL B1, Starter Power Stud 1 P-C1, B+ Power From PRMC 1
1 ND SSM Power R 62.0 SGR 244F Starter Sec. Strg Mtr 1 B4, Starter Power 1
1Y Grid Heater Fused Power R 19.0 SXL GHF3, Grid heater Fuse 1 GHF4, Grid Heater 1
1Z Starter Relay Battery Power R 8.0 SXL P-C4, B+, Power From PRMC 1 195, Starter Relay Power 1
20G A EDC7 ESO-K Interface W 0.8 TXL ENG, Engine Cab 31 EDC7, Engine Controller 89
20G B EDC7 ESO-K Interface W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 31 DIA, Diagnostic E
21C Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B D4
21C A Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B D5
21C B Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B A10
21C C Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 1 SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A
21C D Starter Relay Signal W 1.0 SXL SR-9, Starter Relay Signal 1 ENG, Engine Cab 1
21D Starter Relay Signal W 1.0 SXL SRC-1, Relay 1 ENG, Engine Cab 15
21D A Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL SPL-4, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B AA9
21D B Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL 140M, Diode Module E SPL-4, Ultrasonic A
21D C Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 15 SPL-4, Ultrasonic A
21E Key Switch Crank W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 27 ECB, Elect Center B D6
21E A Key Switch Crank W 0.8 TXL ENG, Engine Cab 27 EDC7, Engine Controller 32
21F EDC7 Digital Ground W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 11 ECB, Elect Center B B5
21F A EDC7 Digital Ground W 0.8 GXL ENG, Engine Cab 11 SPL-EDC3, Ultrasonic A
4002-23
W 0.8 GXL
25B Int Speed Sig TRANS, Cab Transmission 9 ISS, Int Speed Sensor 1
Twist
25B A Int Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 9 TECM, Trans 42
W 0.8 GXL
25C Turbine Speed Sig TRANS, Cab Transmission 8 TSS, Turbine Speed Sensor 1
Twist
25C A Turbine Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 8 TECM, Trans 41
25D Output Speed Sig LU 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 10 OSS, Output Speed Sensor 2
25D A Output Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 10 TECM, Trans 62
25F Forward Signal LU 0.8 TXL TS1, Transmission Shifter B TECM, Trans 43
25G Brake Declutch Switch LU 1.0 SXL FRONT, Cab Front Chassis 28 PBD, Declutch Pressure Switch B
25G A Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 GXL CAB-F, Cab Front Chassis 28 SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A
25G B Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 GXL SDC, Declutch Switch 1 SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A
25G C Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 TXL SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A TECM, Trans 66
4002-24
33R C Redundant Brake Accumulator Y 1.0 SXL SPL-RD, Ultrasonic A PRB1, Redundant Brake Switch A
Pressure Low
33U Parking Brake Switch Y 0.8 TXL SPB, Parking Brake Switch 3 AIC-2, Advance Instr Cluster 2 6
35A 9 Backup Alarm Power Y 1.0 SXL HD-9, Hood to Engine 7 E-HD9, Transmission-Hood B
35A A Backup Alarm Relay Out Y 0.8 GXL SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way L ECD, Elect Control D AA9
35A B Backup Alarm Disable Switch Y 0.8 GXL SBU, Backup Alarm Dis Sw 2 SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way K
35A C Backup Alarm Relay Out Y 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 7 SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way M
PRM A Ignition Power Fuse Sec. BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A
Steering
Time Delay Fuse Ignition Pwr
PRM B BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A
Fuse
PRM D Accessory Pwr Fuse Spare BUSS PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D
PRM Ignition Power Fuse
PWR BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D
Accessory Power Fuse
RAD1 Radio Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 5 RAD-J1, Radio Power 8
RAD2 12V Fused Power to Radio W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 12 RAD-J1, Radio Power 7
RAD3 12V Fused Power to Radio W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 7 RAD-J1, Radio Power 4
RAD4 Left Speaker Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 3 RAD-J2, Speaker 8
RAD5 Left Speaker W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 10 RAD-J2, Speaker 7
RAD6 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 4 RAD-J2, Speaker 6
RAD7 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 11 RAD-J2, Speaker 5
RAD8 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 2 RAD-J2, Speaker 4
RAD9 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 9 RAD-J2, Speaker 3
RAD10 Right Speaker Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 1 RAD-J2, Speaker 2
RAD11 Right Speaker W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 8 RAD-J2, Speaker 1
4002-38
1 – Alternator 1�
Correct
Check Points 2� Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3� 4
Check the 10 ampere fuse at
Good Bad fuse.
location 3 and 4C in the fuse block.
Check wire 1A between the starter terminal (21) and the
Terminal for wire 1A to ground 12 volts
alternator (1).
NOTE: If the readings are good, see Section 4004 and check the starter. 5�
6�
1. This title is the number and component name on the Electrical Schematic.
2. This column shows the location of the check point.
3. This column shows the indication of the check.
4. This column shows the possible cause of a bad test indication.
5. The numbers in the parentheses show the number of the component on the Electrical Schematic.
6. This statement assumes that all other problems are solved at this point in the test.
9 3
10
5
1 2 7
4 11
6 12
BS06J395 / BS06J396
1 – Starting Relay
Located in the right side of the engine compartment on cooling fan housing, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21D to ground 24 volts Check crank control relay (4), also check circuit 21D.
2 – Resistor
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
NOTE: Turn master disconnect switch off, disconnect terminals from resistor.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3 – Alternator
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between the B+ terminal of Check circuit to positive post of left battery. Bad master
24 volts
alternator and ground disconnect switch.
Check circuit 14, 75 ohm resistor, and diode module. Bad fuse
Terminal for wire 14 to ground 20 volts ECA-F4. Check power relay module A, and 105 ampere circuit
breaker in engine compartment of machine.
Terminal for wire 21H to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another
person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21C-B to ground 24 volts Bad neutral start relay (11), check wire circuit 21C.
Terminal for wire 21G to ground 24 volts Bad EDC7 (24), check wire circuit 21G.
Terminal for wire 21D-A to ground 24 volts Bad crank control relay.
5 – Batteries
Located on right and left rear sides of the machine.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the
START position.
Terminal for wire 21C-A to ground 24 volts Check circuit 21 to neutral start relay (11).
Terminal for wire 21E to ground 24 volts Bad crank request relay.
4002-42
Terminal for wire 13K-A to ground 24 volts Bad ignition switch (10), also check circuit 13K.
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the OFF position. After 30 seconds time
delay an audible click will be heard.
NOTE: Disconnect cables from both terminals of master disconnect switch (main contact). Put master disconnect
switch in ON position.
Between terminals of master Continuity If there is no continuity, the master disconnect switch (2) is bad.
disconnect switch
NOTE: Use the same method to check the master disconnect switch (auxiliary contact).
4002-43
9 – Starter Motor
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
24 volts Bad starting relay (1). Also check wire 1-BB between starter
Terminal S to ground
and starting relay (1).
10 – Ignition Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the ignition switch. Turn the switch to ON.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Make sure transmission is in NEUTRAL.
Terminal for wire 25T to ground 24 volts Check circuit 25T, check FNR switch (55).
NOTE: Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 21K-B and ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire 21C to ground 24 volts Bad neutral start relay.
12 – Voltmeter Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 13K-C to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K or ignition switch.
15 19 13
20 17
16 14
21
18
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 13K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K and check ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire J1 BUSS to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module A.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire PRM-B BUSS to 24 volts Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 13H to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module B.
15 – Power Relay Module C, For Fuel Filter Heater and Water Separator Heater
Located in the right side of the engine compartment on cooling fan housing, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 0-GA to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
Terminal for wire 1-NC to ground 24 volts Check circuit 1 and circuit to batteries.
Terminal for wires 1-GA ground 24 volts Check 40 ampere fuse, bad power relay module.
4002-47
Terminal for wire 0-BV to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position and the ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 1-Y to ground 24 volts Bad 150 ampere fuse. Check wires 1-Y and 1-E.
NOTE: Have an assistant put the transmission in neutral and the ignition switch in the START position. Make sure
engine temperature is below -0 C (32 F).
Terminal for wire 28G to ground 24 volts Bad EDC7 (24), also check circuit 28G.
Terminal for wire 1-BE to ground 24 volts Bad grid heater relay.
17 – Grid Heater
Located in the right side of the engine in intake manifold, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: If the readings are good, check circuit 1-G between water separator heater connector WSH and power
relay module C connector PRM-C1.
4002-48
NOTE: If the readings are good, check circuit 1-G between fuel filter heater connector FFH and power relay
module C connector PRM-C1.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the Accessory or the ON
position.
Terminal for wire PRM-D BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire ACC-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 12ACC, check ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire J11 BUSS-ECA to 24 volts Bad power relay module D.
ground
4002-49
ENGINE CONTROLLER
24
22
23
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 35W to ground 24 volts Bad water separator sensor.
23 – Throttle Potentiometer
Located below cab under throttle pedal.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position and the ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 24S to 24R 5 volts Bad EDC7 (24). Also check wire 24S.
Terminal for wire 24R to ground Continuity Bad EDC7 (24). Also check wire 24R.
0.4 ± 0.025
Terminal for wire 24B to 24R Bad potentiometer.
volts
Terminal for wire 24B to 24R 4.0 ± 0.1 volts Bad potentiometer.
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in OFF position and the master disconnect switch in the OFF position. Disconnect
connector RTHP. Throttle pedal in low idle position.
1000 ± 400
Between pin 1 and 6 at pedal ohms at 20° C Bad potentiometer.
(68° F)
1200 ± 400
Between pin 4 and 5 at pedal ohms at 20° C Bad potentiometer.
(68° F)
4002-51
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the OFF position. Put the master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
Disconnect connector EDC7.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Put the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 18J-D pin 8 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F2, bad wire 18J.
ground
28 30
25 26 31 32
29 27
33
34
BS06J395 / BS06J396
25. RETURN TO TRAVEL FLOAT SWITCH 30. HEIGHT CONTROL/RETURN TO TRAVEL PROXIMITY SWITCH
26. HEIGHT CONTROL SWITCH 31. RETRUN TO DIG SWITCH
27. ELETROMAGNETIC DETENTS 32. PIN ENGAGE SWITCH (OPTION)
28. RETURN TO DIG PROXIMITY SWITCH 33. PILOT PRESSURE SOLENOID
29. PILOT CONTROL RELAY ECD-K3 34. PIN ENGAGE SOLENOID (OPTION)
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-53
25 – Return-To-Travel/Float Switch
Located on right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the return-to-travel/float switch. Put the return-to-
travel/float switch in FLOAT position.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position. Connect wiring harness connector to return-to-travel/float switch. Put
ignition switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-D to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 54A to ground. 24 volts Bad height control switch.
4002-54
27 – Electromagnetic Detents
Located under right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
74 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put pilot control switch (39) in OFF
position and return to travel/float switch (25) in ON position.
Wiring harness connector EM, pin 1 24 volts Bad return to travel/float switch (25). Also check wires 55A.
to ground
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the return-to-dig proximity switch. Put the master disconnect switch and
the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (39) in the OFF position and the return to dig
switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-H to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the return-to-dig proximity switch.
4002-55
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure pilot control switch
(39) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 19C-C to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F5, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 53C.
Terminal for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 53C.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch. Put the master
disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (39) in the OFF position
and the return to travel switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-J to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-E to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 53A to ground. 24 volts Bad return to dig switch.
4002-56
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put pin engage switch in OFF
position.
Terminal for wire 57-B to ground 0 volt Bad pin engage switch.
Terminal for wire 57-B to ground 24 volts Bad pin engage switch.
Check the driving lamp switch (95). Also check circuit 49. If
Terminal for wire 49-F to ground 24 volts LED in pin engage switch is not ON with 24 volts at check point,
replace pin engage switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the pilot control
switch (39) is OFF.
Terminal A for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the pilot pressure solenoid.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pin engage switch
(32) in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 57 to ground 24 volts Bad pin engage switch (32), also check circuit 57.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the pin engage solenoid.
4002-57
43 44
35 37 39
36 40
38 41
42
BS06J395 / BS06J396
35. RIDE CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 40. RIDE CONTROL SOLENOID (OPTION)
36. RIDE CONTROL RELAY (OPTION) 41. ROLLBACK PRESSURE SWITCH (OPTION)
37. FAN CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 42. ROLLBACK JUMPER
38. FAN REVERSE RELAY (OPTION) 43. FAN PWM SOLENOID
39. PILOT CONTROL SWITCH 44. FAN REVERSE SOLENOID (OPTION)
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-58
NOTE: Connect connector SRC to ride control switch. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON
position. Put ride control switch in OFF position.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 0 volt Bad ride control switch.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95). Also check circuit 49. If LED in
Terminal for wire 49-G to ground 24 volts ride control switch is not ON with 24 volts at check point,
replace ride control switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put ride control switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 58T to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch. Also check wire 58T.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 52AU to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
Terminal for wire 52M to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
NOTE: Put the fan reverse switch in the manual reverse position.
Bad fan reverse solenoid, bad fan reverse switch (37), bad
Terminals for wire 52A-A to ground 24 volts
advanced instrument cluster (62).
4002-60
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19C to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 31L to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95) and fuse ECC-F3. Also check
Terminal for wire 49-N to ground 24 volts
circuit 49.
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the pilot control switch.
NOTE: Switch opens at 6.2 bar (90 psi). Release all hydraulic pressure from the system, disconnect the wiring
harness from the rollback pressure switch.
Terminal for wire 58S to ground 37 to 43 ohms Bad ride control solenoid (40).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the ride control switch
(35) in the ON position. Accelerate the machine to at least 5 km/hr (3 m.p.h.).
24 volts at
Bad ride control relay (36) or ride control switch (35). Also
Terminal for wire 58-B to ground 5 km/hr
check circuit 58.
(3 m.p.h.)
4002-61
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFN from fan PWM solenoid.
NOTE: In the options menu of the instrument cluster select auto for the fan. Stall the transmission to raise
transmission temperature to high operating range.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFR from fan reversing solenoid.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put fan reversing switch in ON
position (hold rocker in momentary position).
TRANSMISSION
46 48
52
55 56 57 60
49 50 45 53 54
51 47 61 58
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: If you have transmission shifting problems, see Section 6002 for complete troubleshooting information for
Items 45 through 61.
66
62 63
67 68
69
65 64
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Disconnect the connector AIC-1 from the instrument cluster and SW-PD from the switch pad.
Connector terminal SW-PD 4 to Bad hydraulic filter restriction switch (72). Also check circuit
Open Circuit
ground 31H-A.
Connector terminal AIC-1 11to 130 to 9500 Bad engine coolant temperature sender (68). Also check circuit
ground ohms circuit 36C-A and ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-1 2 to Bad fuel level sender (65). Also check circuit 36F-A and ground
33 to 240 ohms
ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-1 9to 130 to 9500 Bad hydraulic oil temperature sender (73). Also check circuit
ground ohms 36H-A and ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-1 15 to Continuity Check LH and RH stop lamps and circuit 44A-B. Also check
ground ground circuit at lamps.
Connector terminal AIC-1 14to Bad parking brake switch. Also check fuse ECA-F6 and circuit
24 volts
ground 19D and 52C.
NOTE: Put the blower switch in any position other than OFF and thermostat switch fully clockwise.
NOTE: Put the driving lamp switch in position four or five. Put the high/low beam switch in HIGH BEAM position.
Connector terminal SW-PD 1to Check high/low beam switch, driving lamp switch, and fuse
24 volts
ground ECC-F3. Also check circuit 41H-D.
Connector terminal AIC-1 14 to 24 volts Bad parking brake relay or fuse ECA-F6. Also check circuits
ground 52C and 19D.
Connector terminal AIC-1 20 to Bad pilot control relay or fuse ECA-F5. Also check circuits 53C
24 volts
ground and 19C.
63 – Warning Buzzer
Located on steering column under instrument cluster.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Buzzer sounds for five seconds during self test when ignition switch is turned on.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the parking brake
switch (74) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 19D-B and 19D-C 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F6, also check circuit 19D.
to ground
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 52C.
Terminal for wire 52P-B to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay.
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check wire 52C.
4002-67
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 36F to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
5 volts
NOTE: Put the ignition switch and the master disconnect switch in the OFF position. Tag and disconnect the wires
from the fuel level sender.
NOTE: Air filter restriction switch closes at -6.4 kPa (Gauge) (-0.928 psig).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31F to ground 11.5 volts Check the instrument cluster (62).
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the air filter restriction indicator switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put parking brake switch in OFF
position.
Terminal 1 for wire 52P to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay (64). Also check circuit 52P
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the parking brake solenoid.
4002-68
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the radiator coolant temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36C to ground 5 volts Check the instrument cluster (62).
NOTE: Brake warning pressure switch opens at 110.3 bar (1600 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal 1 for wire 33P to ground Check circuit 33P.
11.5 volts
NOTE: With engine not running pump brakes at least 12 times. Disconnect the wires from the brake warning
pressure switch.
77
70 71 74
75
76
72
73
BS06J395 / BS06J396
70 – Switch Pad
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect switch pad connector, put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 17P-A to ground. 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62).
NOTE: Disconnect the connector AIC-2 from the instrument cluster and SW-PD from the switch pad.
Connector terminal AIC-2 5 to Bad brake warning pressure switch (69). Also check circuit
Continuity
ground 33P-A and ground circuit at brake warning pressure switch.
Connector terminal AIC-2 26 to Bad coolant level sender (77). Also check circuit 31D-A and
Continuity
ground ground circuit at coolant level sender.
Connector terminal AIC-2 11 to Bad secondary steering pressure switch (118). Also check
Continuity
ground circuit 35X and ground circuit at pressure switch.
Connector terminal SW-PD 4 to Bad hydraulic filter restriction switch (72). Also check circuit
Open Circuit
ground 31H-A.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Connector terminal AIC-2 14 and 20 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F3. Also check circuit 19S-C and 19S-D. Also
to ground check power relay module B (14).
Connector terminal AIC-2 21 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F3. Also check circuit 19E-A. Also check power
ground relay module A (13).
NOTE: Put the blower switch in any position other than OFF and thermostat switch fully clockwise.
NOTE: Put the driving lamp switch in position four or five. Put the high/low beam switch in HIGH BEAM position.
Connector terminal SW-PD 1to Check high/low beam switch, driving lamp switch, and fuse
24 volts
ground ECC-F3. Also check circuit 41H-D.
NOTE: Put the turn signal switch in the LEFT TURN position.
24 volts on and Check fuse ECA-F8, turn signal switch, and flasher module.
Connector terminal AIC-2 9to off every 1-2 Also check wire 19B, circuit 45A-A to flasher module, and
ground
seconds circuit 45L from flasher module to instrument cluster.
NOTE: Put the turn signal switch in the RIGHT TURN position.
24 volts on and Check fuse ECA-F8, turn signal switch, and flasher module.
Connector terminal AIC-2 10to off every 1-2 Also check wire 19B, circuit 45B-A to flasher module, and
ground
seconds circuit 45R from flasher module to instrument cluster.
Connector terminal AIC-2 18to Bad pilot control switch or fuse ECA-F1. Also check wire 31L
24 volts
ground and circuit 19A.
4002-72
]
NOTE: Hydraulic filter restriction switch closes at 2.8 bar (40 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31H to ground. Check the instrument cluster (62).
11.5 volts
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the hydraulic filter restriction switch.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the hydraulic oil temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36H to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
5 volts
4002-73
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19A-L to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19A.
Terminal for wire 33U to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake switch.
Bad driving lamp switch. Also check fuse ECC-F3 and circuits
Terminal for wire 49-V to ground 24 volts
41 and 19Z.
NOTE: If 24 volts between wire 49 and ground and parking brake switch is not illuminated, replace parking brake
switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 33R-C to ground 11.5 volts Bad instrument cluster (62), also check circuit 33R.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
4002-74
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 31D to ground Check circuit 31D, also check the instrument cluster (62).
1.6 volts AC
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the coolant level sender.
4002-75
79
78
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Disconnect the transmission electronic control module (53) connector TECM.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check wires 19A-P, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19A-P to ground 24 volts
A, Ignition power (13).
Bad fuse ECA-F14, also check wires 19H, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19H to ground 24 volts
D, accessory power (21).
NOTE: Put parking brake switch in OFF position. Depress brake pedal once and put gear selector in REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-A to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-B to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay (78), also check circuit 35A-B.
NOTE: Wires 35A-E and 35A-D are connected together, connectors 209F and 209M, and switch is removed in
North American models. The connectors are disconnected and the switch is installed in TUV road approved
(Germany) models.
Terminal for wire 35R-C to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm disable switch.
4002-77
LIGHTS - 01
87
82 85
81
86
88
83
80 84
89
BS06J395 / BS06J396
80. WORK LIGHTS SWITCH 85. LEFT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
81. DOOR SWITCH 86. RIGHT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
82. ROTATING BEACON (OPTIONAL) 87. LEFT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
83. DOME LIGHT 88. RIGHT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
84. ROTATING BEACON SWITCH (OPTIONAL) 89. DIODES
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-78
NOTE: Put the work lamps switch in position 2 for front work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42FS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
NOTE: Put the wok lamps switch in position 3 for rear work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42RS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
81 – Door Switch
Located above door in cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between pins on door switch with Open circuit Bad door switch
door closed
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and beacon switch (84) in ON position.
24 volts Bad circuit between the beacon and the beacon switch (84).
Terminal for wire 46-D to ground
Also check the beacon switch (84).
83 – Dome Lamp
Located in top of cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put dome lamp switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 19U-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
24 volts Check circuit 43, also check advanced instrument cluster (62)
Terminal for wire 43-B to ground
3 to 5 seconds and time delay module (7).
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Terminal for wire 19U-H to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLFW from LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLFW to LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
4002-80
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRFW from RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRFW to RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLRW from LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLRW to LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 4 or 5.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRRW from RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRRW to RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
4002-81
89 – Lights Diodes
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
LIGHTS - 02
93 94
95
92 91 90
BS06J395 / BS06J396
Terminal for wire 1-AA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4, also check wires 1-AA and 1-DR.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
Terminal for wire 1-DW to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4 and wires 1-DW and 1-DV.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamps relay.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamps relay.
4002-84
92 – Flasher Module
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Wiring harness connectors 64F and 64M must be connected for North American Machines for opposite
side steady on operation and disconnected for European machines for opposite side off operation.
Terminal for wire 1-DU to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4. Also check wires 1-DU and 1-DV.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in the ON position. Put the hazard switch (93) ON.
Terminal for wire 45H to ground 24 volts Bad hazard switch (93). Also check wire 45H.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
NOTE: Put hazard switch (93) in OFF position. Put turn signal switch (94) in RIGHT turn position.
24 volts Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse ECA-F8. Also check wires
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground
45B-A and 45B.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground volts Bad flasher module.
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse B. Also check wire 45A-A.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
4002-85
93 – Hazard Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 1-KA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6. Also check wires 1-KA and 1-DV.
HORN SWITCH
Check fuse ECC-F6 and horn relay (98). Also check wires 64C
Terminal for wire 64C to ground 24 volts
and circuit 19U.
TURN SIGNAL
Check fuse ECA-F8 and power relay module A (13). Also check
Terminal for wire 19B to ground 24 volts
wire 19B.
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 19Z to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F3, also check circuit 19Z.
Terminal for wire 41T to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
Terminal for wire 41J to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
4002-87
96 99
97
98
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LF from LH front combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F7 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18F to ground 24 volts
circuit 18F.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L to ground volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the LH front combination lamp.
4002-89
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector RF from RH front combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground 24 volts
circuit 18G and wire 41T-A.
24 volts Check fuse ECB-F5, driving lamp switch (95), and high/low
Terminal for wire 18E to ground
beam switch (94). Also check circuit 18E and wire 41L-C.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R to ground
volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH front combination lamp.
4002-90
98 – Horn Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 19U-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6, also check wire 19U-A.
NOTE: Have another person push and hold the horn switch.
99 – Horn
Located on the left front of the machine with combination lamps.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wire 64 from the horn. Have an assistant push and hold the horn switch.
Terminal for wire 64 to ground. 24 volts Check the horn relay (98). Also check wires 64 and 64-A.
101
103
100
102
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRR-E from RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRR-E to RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R-A to ground
volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
24 volts Check fuse ECB-F8 and lamp switch (95). Also check circuit
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground
18G.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH rear combination lamp.
4002-93
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLR-E from LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLR-E to LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
24 volts Check brake lamps relay (91). Also check circuit 44 to brake
Terminal for wire 44A-E to ground
lamps relay (91).
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L-A to ground
volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put the driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and five driving lamp switch (95). Also
Terminal for wire 18G-E to ground 24 volts
check circuit 18G.
4002-94
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE. If machine is a TUV model,
depress back-up alarm switch to turn LED ON (back-up alarm enabled).
110
109
111
107 108
112
104 106
113
105
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J-D and 19J-E to Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
24 volts
ground module D (21).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
Terminals for wire 63C2 to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-G to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
Terminal for wire 63L-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
Terminals for wire 63HC-A to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63L-B to ground 0 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
4002-97
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-F to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
Terminals for wire 63C to ground 24 volts Bad wiper low speed relay.
Terminals for wire 63LC to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Bad wiper low speed relay, also check high speed wiper relay
Terminals for wire 63C3 to ground 24 volts
(104).
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68L to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
NOTE: Press and hold the rear wiper and washer switch in the WASH position.
Terminal for wire 68W to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
Check rotary lamp switch (95) and circuit 49. If LEDs in rear
Terminal for wire 49-C to ground 24 volts wiper and washer switch are not ON with 24 volts at check
point, replace rear wiper and washer switch.
4002-98
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the front wiper and
washer switch is in the OFF position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-B to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the LOW position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the HIGH position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the wash position.
Terminal for wire 63W to ground 24 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch.
4002-99
NOTE: Make sure the front wiper and washer switch (108) is in the OFF position.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the LOW position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63L-A to ground 24 volts
and washer switch (108), low speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 0 volt Bad front wiper and washer switch (75)
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the HIGH position.
24 volts Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63H-A to ground
and washer switch (108), high speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 0 volt Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the intermittent position.
Terminal for wire 63L to ground 24 volts pulse Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 24 volts pulse Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front wiper motor.
4002-100
NOTE: Make sure the rear wiper and washer switch (107) is in the OFF position.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19K-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F13, also check circuit 19K.
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch (107) in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68C-A to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
Terminal for wire 68L-A to ground 0 volt Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear wiper motor.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Depress and hold rear wiper and washer
switch (107) in WASH position.
24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107) Also check wires
Terminal for wire 68W-A to ground
68W-A and 68W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear washer pump motor.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Connect volt meter to check
point then push down on front wiper and washer switch (108).
24 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch (108), also check circuit
Terminal for wire 63W-A to ground
63W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front washer pump motor.
4002-101
SECONDARY STEERING
NOTE: Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay; make sure that wire does not touch any metal
part of machine during the remainder of this check. Put the master disconnect switch in ON position. Start and
run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO NOT TURN
STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then immediately
to ON position.
Between pin 1 of connector YSS and Check secondary steering module (116) and secondary
24 volts
ground steering pressure switch (118).
4002-104
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector SSM from the secondary steering module.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in ON position.
Pin 3 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad wire 19S1-X to power relay module A fuse 2 (13).
Pin 7 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F17 or ignition switch. Also check circuit 19M.
Pin 9 of connector SSM to ground Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position to stop engine. Connect wiring harness connector SSM to secondary
steering module. Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor (117) relay terminal. Start and run engine
at idle speed. Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch (118). Apply a
ground to pin C of connector PSS.
Terminal for wire 51-B to ground 24 volts Bad secondary steering module.
4002-105
NOTE: Start and run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO
NOT TURN STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then
immediately to ON position. Secondary steering motor should be heard operating. If motor is heard, problem is
associated pump; refer to Section 5002. If motor is not heard, leave ignition switch in ON position and disconnect
wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin A to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
4002-106
CAN COMMUNICATION
119
BS06J395 / BS06J396
119.DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-107
Terminal B for wire 18K-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F9, check circuit 18K.
4002-108
125
120
121
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the Accessory or the ON
position.
Terminal for wire PRM-E BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 19L to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module E, bad fuse F1.
Terminal for wire 12V or 12V-A to Bad power converter (121), check fuse ECD-F4 and F5, also
12 volts
ground check wire 12V-A.
Terminal in radio connector for wire Check fuse ECD-F6, also check circuit 12V. Also check the
12 volts
12V-HA to ground remote radio power converter (121).
NOTE: Disconnect connector from right speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Voltage Bad circuit between the right speaker and the radio or a bad
RSPK to ground radio (123).
NOTE: Disconnect connector from left speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Bad circuit between the left speaker and the radio or a bad
Voltage
LSPK to ground radio (123).
126 130
129
127
128
BS06J395 / BS06J396
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire from seat switch at 24 volts Bad seat switch, also check circuit from seat switch to
compressor compressor.
Terminal for wire 19W to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F8, also check circuit 19W.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch (149) to HIGH and
thermostat switch to COLD.
Terminal for wire 61R-B to ground 24 volts Check thermostat switch, also check wire 61R-B.
Terminal for wire 61C to ground 24 volts Bad compressor clutch relay.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position. Disconnect wiring harness connector PR from A/C trinary pressure
switch. Connect a jumper wire between pins A and B of connector PR. Put ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 61R-C to ground 24 volts Check wires 61R-B and 61R.
4002-113
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put the blower switch (149) to HIGH and
the thermostat switch to COLD.
Terminal B for wire 61A to ground 24 volts Check the thermostat switch, also check circuit 61A.
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector PR from the A/C trinary pressure switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch (149) to HIGH and
thermostat switch to COLD.
131
139
132 133 134 138 142
BS06J395 / BS06J396
BS06J395 / BS06J396
144 – Driver
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector DNS RESISTOR from the resistor.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn the blower switch (149)
to position 4.
Terminal for wire DNS65 to ground 24 volts Check the blower switch (149).
NOTE: If the readings are correct and the blower motor does not run, replace the blower motor. Turn the blower
switch (149) to position 1. If the blower motor ran in position 4 but not in position 1, 2,or 3, check the blower
motor resistor (146).
4002-119
148 – Thermostat
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
CONNECTORS
CONNECTOR 108F - DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR CONNECTOR 197F - MAIN CAB FNR
291663A1 225350C1
225351C1
245482C1
245481C1 199436A1
199436A1
245481C1
222136A1
87410948
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT 1 35B AIC Buzzer HSD
1 Not Used 2 0-B27 Buzzer Ground
2 43S-C Door Open Signal
3 Not Used
4 33R Redundant Brk Accm Press Low
5 33P-A Brake Low Pressure Warning
6 33U Park Brake Switch
7 52M Fan Reverse Manual
8 52AU Fan Reverse Auto
9 45L-E Left Turn Signal
10 45R-C Right Turn Signal
11 35X Sec. Steering Low Press Signal
12 Not Used
13 Not Used
14 19S-D AIC Delay Fused Power
15 0-DB AIC Power Ground Red
16 57-C Pin Engage Solenoid Power
17 21K-A Ignition Switch Start Signal
18 31L Pilot Control Switch High
19 Not Used
20 19S-C AIC Delay Fused Power
21 19E-A AIC Wake Up Ignition
22 0-DA AIC Chassis Ground
23 Not Used
24 Not Used
25 Not Used
26 31D-A Coolant Level Signal
4002-125
CONNECTOR CAB-E - CAB TO ENGINE CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
37 59D Hood Down Relay Control
38 60U Hood Up Relay Out
39 59U Hood Up Relay Control
40 35A-F Backup Alarm Relay Out
225415C1
388710A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT B 42R-C Rear Work Light Fused Power
1 45L-C Left Turn Signal C 42C-A Front Work Lights Fused Power
2 51B-C Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr D 19U-D Dome Light Fused Power
6 18F-E Position LH Fused Power J 19K-C Rear Wiper Motor Fused Power
7 18B-A High Beam LH Fused Power K 68C Rear Wiper Park Control
380839A1
245485C1
194788A1
CONNECTOR CNV - 24V TO 12V POWER C CAN-HB Controller Area Network High
CONVERTER D CAN-LB Controller Area Network Low
E 20G-B EDC7 ISO-K Interface
225351C1
CONNECTOR DNS-COMPRESSOR-RELAY
245485C1
CONNECTOR DNS-EXTERNAL-AIR-TEMP-SNS
CONNECTOR DNS-ACTUATOR
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC-CAN1
1 DNS8 B DNS8
3 DNS10
5 DNS11
6 DNS2
7 DNS4
9 DNS3
10 DNS6
14 DNS9
15 DNS31
16 DBS13
4002-130
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC1 CONNECTOR DNS-NOT-USED
225326C1
225315C1 8 DNS44
1 DNS36 10 DNS23
2 DNS35 14 DNS28
15 DNS26
16 DNS22
CONNECTOR DNS-INTERNAL-AIR-TEMP-SNS
17 DNS27
18 DNS29
21 DNS22
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT 23 DNS45
1 DNS4 24 DNS46
2 DNS3
3 DNS17
4 DNS5
4002-131
CONNECTOR DNS-PWM-BLOWER-PIN4 CONNECTOR DNS-VOLTAGE-CONVERTER
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE
HIRSCHMANN 772717-001
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOCOUPLE-SENSO
CONNECTOR DNS-WATER-VALVE-POT
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE-S
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOSTAT-1
245482C1
225294C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 19U-F Door Switch Fused Power
A DNS67
B 43S-B Door Open Signal
B DNS76
C DNS69
CONNECTOR E-HD - TRANSMISSION HOOD
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC2-S
245485C1
87315248
87312843
A1 42FS Front Work Lights Power B4 0-DE Neutral Start Relay Control Gnd
A2 42RS Rear Work Lights Power B5 21F EDC7 Digital Ground
A3 41H-B High Beam LH Power B6 0-DF Crank Request Relay Ctrl Gnd
A4 41H-C High Beam RH Power B7 19P-E Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr
A6 41L-B Low Beam RH Power B9 19D-C Park Brake relay Fused Pwr
A7 41T-B Position Lights LH Sw Power B10 52C Park Brake Solenoid LSD
AA1 42C-C Front Work Lights Fused Power D4 21C Neutral Start Relay Output
AA2 42R-C Rear Work Lights Fused Power D5 21C-A Neutral Start Relay Output
AA3 18B-A High Beam LH Fused Power D6 21E Key Switch Crank
AA4 18C-A High Beam RH Fused Power D7 19P-D Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr
AA5 18E-A Low Beam RH Fused Power D8 52A-A Fan Reverse Relay Out
AA6 18D-A Low Beam LH Fused Power D9 19D-B Park Brake Relay Fused Pwr
AA7 18F-C Pos Tail Lights LH Fused Power D10 52P-B Park Brake Relay Out
87315249
87312843
A7 12V-G 2 Way Radio 12V Sw Power C4 63C Front Wiper Park Control
Front Wiper Relay HS Ctrl
A9 35C Backup Alarm Relay Control D1 19J-D
Fused Pwr
A10 19H Backup Alarm Relay Fused Pwr
D2 63H-B Front Wiper HS Relay Out
AA1 19T-A TECM Delay Fused Power
Front Wiper Relay LS Ctrl Fused
AA2 18J-K EDC7 Time Delay Fused Power D3 19J-F
Pwr
AA3 19S-B AIC Delay Fused Power D4 63C2 Front Wiper Park Control
AA4 12V 12V Power to Outlet 1 D5 19C-C Pilot control Relay Fused Pwr
AA5 12V-A 12V Power to Outlet 2 D6 53P-C Pilot Control Relay Out
AA6 12V-B 12V Fused Power to Radio D7 58H-A Ride Ctrl Switched Pwr VPS2
AA9 35A-A Backup Alarm Relay Out D8 58-E Ride Control Solenoid Power
Backup Alarm Relay Ctrl Fused D9 61R-B AC Relay Control
AA10 19A-P
Pwr
D10 61C AC Relay Out
B1 19J-E Front Wiper Relay Fused Power
B2 63HC-B Front Wiper HS Relay Control
B3 63C3 Front Wiper Park Control
B4 63LC Front Wiper LS Relay Control
B5 19C-B Pilot Control Relay Fused Pwr
4002-138
CONNECTOR EDC7 - ENGINE CONTROLLER CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
42 35W Water In Fuel Indicator
48 24L Low Idle Switch
75 0-BV Grid Heater Control Ground
77 24S Throttle Supply
78 24R Throttle Ground
79 24B Throttle Signal
89 20G-A EDC7 ISO-K Interface
225351C1
3 21GA EDC7 Crank Control Relay 40 35A-GN Backup Alarm Relay Out
291718A1
225326C1
225389C1
245715C1 3227856R1
3227856R1
245480C1
1 28G Grid Heater Source DR
87324393
225295C1
87552622
194788A1
245731C1
291718A1
225351C1
225351C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-AJ Lights Ground LH
1 44A-E Brake Light Relay Out
2 18D Low Beam LH
2 45L-A Left Turn Signal
3 18B High Beam LH
4 18F Position LH Fused Power 3 18F-B Left Tail Fused Power
4 35A-L Reverse Lamp
5 45L Left Turn Signal
6 Not Used 5 0-BT LH Ground (EURO)
6 Not Used
245483C1
245483C1
245482C1
245483C1
245483C1
245715C1
291719A1
222136A1
291718A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 1-AA Brake Lamp Switch Power
Air Filter Restriction Switch
1 31F 2 44 Brake Lamp Control Power
Signal
Air Filter Restriction Switch
2 0-BY
Grnd
CONNECTOR PBW - BRAKE PRESSURE
WARNING SWITCH
CONNECTOR PBD - BRAKE DECLUTCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
225316C1
A 19A-A Brake Declutch Sw Fused Pwr 2 0-AL Brake Press Warn Sw Ground
182068A1
245483C1
245483C1
245483C1
409084A1
409084A1
409084A1
256340A1
245485C1
245485C1 245485C1
245485C1
245485C1
411311A1
194788A1
292501A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 36C Radiator Coolant Temp Signal
1 RAD11 Right Speaker
B 0-BAE EDC7 Sender Ground
2 RAD10 Right Speaker Ground
3 RAD9 Not Used
4 RAD8 Not Used
5 RAD7 Not Used
6 RAD6 Not Used
7 RAD5 Left Speaker
8 RAD4 Left Speaker Ground
4002-155
CONNECTOR ROOF - ROOF TO CAB CONNECTOR RTHP - THROTTLE PEDAL
CONNECTION
388708A1
B 42R-F Rear Work Light Fused Power 1 21F-C EDC7 DIGITAL Ground
C 42C-F Front Work Lights Fused Power 2 Not Used
D 19U-C Done Light Fused Power 3 24B Throttle Signal
E 46-D Beacon Switch Power 3 24B-A Throttle Signal
F 0-MN Roof Grounds 4 24R Throttle Position Sensor Ground
G 0-MK Roof Grounds 4 24R-A Throttle Position Sensor Ground
J 19K-D Rear Wiper Motor Fused Power 5 24S Throttle Supply
K 68C-A Rear Wiper Park Control 5 24S-A Throttle Supply
L 68L-A Rear Wiper Switched Power 6 24L Low Idle Switch
M 0-EN Radio Ground
N 12V-H 12V Fused Power to Radio
CONNECTOR RWM - REAR WIPER MOTOR
R 43S-B Door Open Signal
S 19U-F Door Switch Fused Power
245715C1
245480C1
225253C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-MA Rear Wiper Motor Ground
1 1A Ign Sw Fused Power
2 21K Ign Switch Start Signal
CONNECTOR RWW - REAR WASHER 3 13K Ignition Switch Power
4 12ACC Ign Switch Accessory Power
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
3227856R1
382391A1
382391A1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 51S Standard Steering Signal
1 35R-C Backup Alarm Switch
2 18L-D Comfort Steering Fused Power
2 35A-B Backup Alarm Disable Switch
3 51CS Comfort Steering Switch
3 Not Used
4 Not Used
4 Not Used
5 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 51B-A Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr
6 Not Used 7 0-B9 Back Light Ground
7 0-B21 Back Light Ground
8 49-U Back Light Power
8 49-L Back Light Power 9 Not Used
9 Not Used
10 Not Used
10 Not Used
245482C1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 19N Seat Compressor Fused Pwr
1 25G-B Brake Declutch Switch Control
B 0-DK Seat Compressor Motor Ground
2 19A-R Declutch Switch Fused Power
3 Not Used
4 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
7 0-B18 Back Light Ground
8 49-R Back Light Power
9 Not Used
10 Not Used
4002-158
CONNECTOR SDR - DRIVING LIGHTS SWITCH CONNECTOR SFC - FAN CONTROL SWITCH
382391A1
382391A1
2 19Z-A Driving lights Switch Fused Pwr 2 52J Fan Control Switch Jumper
Driving Lights Switch Fused 5 19P-C Fan Reverse Switch Fused Pwr
5 19Z-B
Power 6 52M Fan Reverse Manual
6 41J Driving Lights Power 7 0-B7 Back Light Ground
7 0-B19 Back Light Ground 8 49-Q Back Light Power
8 49-P Back Light Power 9 Not Used
9 Not Used 10 Not Used
10 Not Used
382391A1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 Not Used 1 55A-B RTT/Float Switch Power
2 53P-B Pilot Control Relay Out
2 28J Ether AIC OK Signal
3 55A-C RTT/Float Switch Power
3 28H Ether Switch Signal
4 0-29 RTT/Float Ground
4 Not Used
5 55B RTT Float Switch Control
5 Not Used
6 54B-C HC-RTT Control Signal
6 Not Used
7 0-B2 Back Light Ground
7 0-B30 Back Light Ground
8 49U Back Light Power 8 49-K Back Light Power
9 Not Used
9 Not Used
10 Not Used 10 Not Used
4002-159
CONNECTOR SFNR - FNR SWITCH CONNECTOR SHC - HEIGHT CONTROL SWITCH
382391A1 382391A1
87345132 382391A1
382391A1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 Not Used
1 57-B Pin Engage Solenoid Power
2 19A-L Park Brk Switch Fused Power 2 19P-A Pin Engage Sw Fused Power
3 33U Park Brake Switch
3 Not Used
4 Not Used 4 Not Used
5 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
6 Not Used
7 0-B29 RTT/Float Ground
7 Not Used
8 49-v Back Light Power
8 Not Used
9 Not Used
9 0-B5 Back Light Ground
10 Not Used
10 49-F Back Light Power
382391A1
87324393
87324393 87324391
87324391 87324391
87324391
87324462 87324462
L 19J-C Front Wiper Relay Fused Power A 0-CB Sec. Steering Signal Ground
M 19J-A Front Wiper Motor Fused Power B 0-CA Sec. Steering Signal Ground
C 0-CC Sec. Steering Press Switch Gnd
D 0-CF Sec. Steering Solenoid Ground
CONNECTOR SPL-ROOF - SPLICE ROOF
E Not Used
GROUND
F 0-CD Sec. Steering Splice Ground
87324393
87324391
87324393
382391A1
245489C1
382391A1
D 0-CD Sec. Str Splice Ground
225389C1
382391A1
382391A1
225351C1
411398A1
66 25G-C Brake Declutch Switch Control
67 25T-C Neutral Signal
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-DP Diag TECM Ground
2 0-DQ Diag TECM Ground
3 0-DM Speed Sensors Ground
4 0-DN Out Speed Sensor Ground
5 32J-D Trans Enable Indicator Lamp
7 35C Backup Alarm Relay Control
8 58H-A Ride Control Sw Power VPS2
9 25P-A Trans Sol Valve Y5
10 25L-A Trans Sol Valve Y2
12 25S-B Output Sw Power VPS1
13 25S-C Output Sw Power VPS1
15 37D-A Diagnostic Signal
17 32F-A Trans Filter Maint Switch
18 37E Diagnostic Signal Switched
19 25A-A Engine Speed Signal
20 26F-B FNR Forward Signal
4002-171
CONNECTOR TR-SS - SEC-STR-MOD-OPT CONNECTOR TRANS - CAB TO TRANSMISSION
380838A1
245486C1
245482C1
291718A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT A 51B-D Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr
1 25C Turbine Speed Signal B 0-AQ Comfort Steering Solenoid Gnd
2 0-HH Turbine Speed Ground
8602416
225316C1
291718A1
291718A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 58 Ride Control Solenoid Power
1 52P Parking Brake Relay Out
1 58S-E Ride Control Sol To Front Cab
2 0-AN Park Brake Solenoid Ground
2 0-AD Ride Control Ground
245482C1
245482C1
W
Warning Buzzer .....................................................66
Water In Fuel Sensor .............................................50
Water Separator
Heater ...............................................................47
Heater Relay .....................................................46
Wiper
Front Cut Out Relay ..........................................96
Front Motor ........................................................99
Front Switch ......................................................98
Front Washer Pump Motor ..............................100
Front Washer Switch .........................................98
Front Wiper High Speed Relay .........................96
Front Wiper Low Speed Relay ..........................97
Rear Motor ......................................................100
Rear Switch .......................................................97
Rear Washer Pump Motor ..............................100
Rear Washer Switch .........................................97
Wiper Diodes .......................................................101
Wire Identification ....................................................8
Work Lamp Switch .................................................78
Section
4003
BATTERIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrolyte Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspecting and Cleaning a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BATTERY TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Visual Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specific Gravity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Capacity (Load) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHARGING A BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Batteries Other Than Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PREPARING A DRY CHARGED BATTERY FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4003-3
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if WARNING: Battery acid causes severe
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. burns. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid
47-83A contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Antidote:
EXTERNAL-Flush with water.
WARNING: Never cause sparks to occur or
INTERNAL-Drink large quantities of water or
smoke near batteries that are charging or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten
have been recently charged.
egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician
13-8A
immediately. Eyes: Flush with water for 15
WARNING: Disconnect the ground cable minutes and get prompt medical attention.
first when the battery cables are Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
disconnected from the battery. sparks, flame, and cigarettes away. Ventilate
Connect the ground cable last when the when charging or using in enclosed area.
battery cables are connected to the battery. Always shield eyes when working near
47-55A batteries.
SPECIAL TOOLS
B795328
MAINTENANCE
Electrolyte Level Inspecting and Cleaning a Battery
If the battery is a maintenance free battery, check the If damage causes an electrolyte leak, replace the
level of the electrolyte every 1000 hours of operation battery.
or six months, whichever occurs first. For all other
Inspect the battery at regular intervals for dirt,
batteries, check the level of the electrolyte every 250
corrosion, and damage. Electrolyte and dirt on the
hours of operation.
top of the battery can cause the battery to discharge
NOTE: A maintenance free battery will have the by making a passage for the current to flow.
words Maintenance Free on the decal on the top of
If the battery must be cleaned, remove the battery
the battery. If the center part of the decal has been
from the battery carrier and clean the battery, cable
removed for access to the battery caps, it is possible
terminals, and the battery carrier. When available,
that the words Maintenance Free have been
use Case Battery Saver and Cleaner according to
removed from the decal.
the instructions on the container. Case Battery Saver
Check the level of the electrolyte more often during and Cleaner also helps prevent corrosion. If Case
hot weather. The use of a large amount of water by Battery Saver and Cleaner is not available, use
the battery can be cau sed by hig h b attery baking soda and water as a cleaner. DO NOT permit
temperature or a voltage regulator setting that is too any type of cleaner to enter the cells of the battery.
high. Keep the electrolyte level above the top of the
Install the battery in the machine and make sure the
plates in the battery at all times to prevent damage to
fasteners are tight. Apply Case Battery Saver and
the battery.
Cleaner or Urethane Seal Coat to the cable terminals
NOTE: On maintenance free batteries it is to prevent corrosion. See the Parts Counter Catalog.
necessary to remove the center part of the decal for DO NOT apply grease.
access to the battery caps. Do not discard the center
part of the decal. Install the center part of the decal
after the battery caps have been installed.
If the level of the electrolyte is low, add distilled water
or other clean water until the electrolyte is 5 mm
(¼ inch) below the level of the ring. Do not add more
water than is needed. Too much water can cause
bad performance, a short service life, and corrosion
around the battery.
NOTE: Add water only. DO NOT add electrolyte.
4003-5
BATTERY TEST
NOTE: To correctly test a battery, do each part of
the battery test until you know the condition of the 1� 2
battery.
Visual Checks
1. Make sure the cable connections are clean and
tight. Clean foreign material from the top of the
battery.
2. Inspect the battery case, battery posts, and
cables for damage.
3. Check the electrolyte level. See Page 4.
4. If you added water to the battery, the battery
must be charged for 15 minutes at 15 to 25
amperes to mix the water with the electrolyte.
1. TEMPERATURE IN F 2. TEMPERATURE IN C
A hydrometer is used to check the specific gravity SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHART
(weight) of the electrolyte. The specific gravity is an 4. Make a record of the corrected specific gravity
indication of the level of charge for each cell. reading for each cell.
Hydrometers are made to show the correct specific 5. If the difference between the high reading and
gravity when the temperature of the electrolyte is the low reading is 0.050 or more, charge the
26.7°C (80°F). battery and check the specific gravity again. If
When you check the specific gravity, you must know after charging, the difference is still 0.050 or
the temperature of the electrolyte. If your hydrometer more, install a new battery.
does not have a thermometer, get a thermometer to 6. The corrected specific gravity reading shows the
che ck th e tempe rature of th e e lectro lyte. The level of charge for the cell. The level of charge
thermometer must indicate a high temperature of at must be at least 75% in each of the cells. ln
least 52°C (120°F). maintenance free batteries the level of charge is
1. Remove enough electrolyte from a cell so that at least 75% if the corrected specific gravity
the float is free in the tube. reading is 1.240 or higher. In all other batteries
the level of charge is at least 75% if the corrected
NOTE: If the specific gravity cannot be checked specific gravity reading is 1.230 or higher.
without first adding water to the cell, the battery must
be charged for 15 minutes at 15 to 25 amperes to 7. If the difference between the high reading and
mix the water with the electrolyte. Then check the the low reading is less than 0.050, and the level
specific gravity. of charge is at least 75% in all of the cells, do the
Capacity (Load) Test.
2. Read the float.
8. If the difference between the high reading and
3. Read the thermometer. If the reading is above the low reading is less than 0.050, but the level
26.7°C (80°F) add specific gravity points to the of charge is less than 75% in any of the cells,
reading for specific gravity. If the reading is charge the battery and check the specific gravity
below 26.5°C (80°F) subtract specific gravity again. If after charging:
points from the reading for specific gravity. See
the following illustration and add or subtract A. The level of charge is less than 75% in any of
specific gravity points as needed. the cells, discard the battery.
B. The level of charge is at least 75% in all of the
cells, do the Capacity (Load) Test.
4003-6
Capacity (Load) Test NOTE: Never apply a load for longer than 15
seconds. After each 15 seconds, turn the load control
This test can be done using a variable load tester knob to OFF for at least one minute.
s u ch a s th e Su n Ele c tr ic VA T- 3 3 . O th e r t e s t
equipment can be used. Connect the test equipment 4. Apply a 15 ampere load to the battery for 15
according to the instructions of the manufacturer of seconds. Wait at least three minutes before
the equipment. applying the load again.
1. The level of charge of the battery must be at 5. Check and make a record of the temperature of
least 75%. Do the Specific Gravity Check in this the electrolyte.
section. 6. Find the correct load for this test in Specifications
2. Prepare the tester (Sun Electric VAT-33 shown) in Section 4001.
for the test. NOTE: The correct load is half of the cold cranking
A. Select the voltmeter range that will measure 1 amperes at -17°C (0°F).
to 18 volts. 7. Turn the load control knob until the ammeter
B. Make sure the load control knob is in the OFF indicates the specified load. Keep the load for 15
position. seconds and read the voltmeter. Turn the load
control knob to OFF.
C. Select the ammeter range that will measure 0
to 1000 amperes. 8. Compare the test reading and the temperature of
the electrolyte to the chart below.
D. Move the volt lead switch to the NT. position. Temperature of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Voltage
3. Connect the tester to the battery as shown. electrolyte
21°C (70°F) and above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6
16°C (60°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5
10°C (50°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4
2�
4°C (40°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3
-1°C (30°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.1
-7°C (20°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.9
-12°C (10°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7
1 -18°C (0°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5
A. If the test result is equal to or more than the
v o l t a g e s h o w n , t h e b a t t e r y i s in g o o d
condition.
B. If the test result is less than the voltage
shown, discard the battery.
B790499
CHARGING A BATTERY
The charging rate must be decreased if:
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. 1. Too much gas causes the electrolyte to flow from
47-83
the cells.
Before you charge the battery, check the level of the 2. The temperature of the electrolyte rises above
electrolyte. 52°C (125°F).
It is difficult to give an exact charging rate because of The battery is fully charged when, over a three hour
the following variable conditions: (1) temperature of period at a low charging rate, no cell is giving too
the electrolyte, (2) level of charge, and (3) condition much gas, and the specific gravity does not change.
of the battery. Use the charging guide for the correct
charging rate and time.
See Specifications in Section 4001 for the reserve
capacity of the battery in this machine.
10 Hours at 5 Amperes
80 Minutes or Less
5 Hours at 10 Amperes
15 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 80 to 125 Minutes 7.5 Hours at 10 Amperes
20 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 125 to 170 Minutes
10 Hours at 10 Amperes
30 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 170 to 250 Minutes
15 Hours at 10 Amperes
NOTE: A maintenance free battery will have the words Maintenance Free on the decal on the top of the battery. If
the center part of the decal has been removed to get access to the battery caps, it is possible the words
Maintenance Free will have been removed from the decal.
10 Hours at 5 Amperes
80 Minutes or Less
5 Hours at 10 Amperes
15 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 80 to 125 Minutes
7.5 Hours at 10 Amperes
20 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 125 to 170 Minutes
10 Hours at 10 Amperes
30 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 170 to 250 Minutes
15 Hours at 10 Amperes
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power Circuit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LCD Multi-function Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Entering The Service Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RETRIEVING FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General Fault Code Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fault Code Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
VEHICLE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ENGINE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSMISSION FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4005-3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
5�
4� 6�
1� 2� 3� 7� 8� 9� 10�
15� 11�
14� 12
13�
BS06H240
1. LOW BRAKE PRESSURE INDICATOR 9. LACK OF AUX STEER PRESSURE (OPTIONAL)
2. HIGH BEAM INDICATOR 10. PARKING BRAKE INDICATOR
3. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 11. RIGHT TURN INDICATOR
4. CAUTION MASTER INDICATOR 12. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE
5. MULTI FUNCTION LCD DISPLAY 13. FUEL LEVEL AT MINIMUM
6. STOP MASTER INDICATOR 14. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
7. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 15. LEFT TURN INDICATOR
8. WAIT TO START ENGINE PREHEAT
The instrument cluster monitors a number of functions and can be tailored to fit the operator’s preferences The
instrument cluster not only monitors machine functions, it warns the operator when caution is needed due to a
possible malfunction and when immediate action is needed due to a possible critical malfunction. When the
machine is started, the instrument cluster will perform the following self-test:
4005-4
D
B�
BD06H037
Located on the steering column, just to the left of the
Park Switch, is the key pad. Use this key pad to
move from one screen to another, choose various
selections, monitor the machine functions, and
retrieve information. All functions can be accessed in
the same basic manner.
A. Escape key: Use this key to exit and return to
the driving screen. Use this key anytime you BD06H037
would like to start over and begin again, plus From the driving screen push the down arrow, as
use to check active, acknowledge errors. shown.
BD06F183
BD06F169
Press the down button again and the Trip 1 screen
BD06F027
will display. The LCD provides two trip computers.
Info 2 will be displayed next. The Info 2 screen will These will display since last reset the total time in
displa y coolant temp eratur e, tu rbo cha rger a ir hours , t he t ot al f uel, and the av erage f uel
temp era ture , en gin e oil temp era ture in eithe r consumption per hour.
Fahrenheit or Celsius, as well as oil pressure PSI.
BD06F170
By continuing to scroll down, the fifth screen will
BD06F184
Push the down button again and the Info 3 screen. display the Trip 2 screen. Trip 1 and Trip 2 screens
This screen displays the temperature in Fahrenheit can be reset independently. The previous screen can
or Celsius of the transmission oil, hydraulic oil, sump be accessed by using the up arrow key.
oil, and radiator coolant temperature.
4005-8
Reset The Trip Information
BD06F172
BD06F170 The trip screen will indicate a reset message. At this
Highlight the trip screen you wish to set. screen, press confirm to clear the numbers and reset
the trip information. The current date and time will
display automatically. The hours, fuel consumption,
and fuel used per hour will reset and revert to zero.
BD06H037
Press the confirm button to reset the trip selection to
zero.
4005-9
BD06H038 / BD06H037
Press and hold the confirmation button for two seconds to arrive at the above service screen. Use down arrow to
scroll through the menu’s.
Items and selections in this menu are: Month
1. Power Mode Menu Year
Max - Maximum power possible 6. Cluster H/W
Std. - Normal/Standard operation Part Number
Auto - Will cycle between Max and Normal Serial Number
Eco - Limited power for economy ID
2. Preferences Menu Version
Language - English, Italian, French, Spanish, 7. Cluster S/W
Portuguese, German Part Number
Units - Metric, English or Imperial Loader Version
Clock - 24 or 12 hour ID
3. Options Menu Version
Fan Auto - manual or automatic 8. Config Menu
Idle Auto - manual or automatic Change Model *
Show RPM Select Tires (Select tire sizes)
Show MPH/KPH Clutch Calibration (calibrate gear box)*
4. Display Menu Gear Limits (choose maximum gear)
Day Display Park Brake (Park brake test)
Day LED Cold Start (choose cold start system)
Night Display FAN Test (sound level)
Night LED Special
5. Clock Menu - Reset Error
Hour - Factory Set
Minute
Day
4005-10
* The tests in the configuration menu should be Software Screen
performed only by a qualified operator or technician,
as some tests require the engine to be running at
high RPM’s.
Select Screen
Th e select screen will allow you to make time
s e t t i n g s a s w e ll a s g i v e a c c e s s t o m a c h i n e
information. Navigate this screen also by highlighting
your selection and pressing confirm. This will allow
you to change clock settings or view the hardware
and software screens. No operator changes can be
made to the hardware or software screens.
BD06H028
The cluster software selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and software
version of the Instrument cluster. This display is a
convenient source of information when ordering parts
or accessories. Press escape to exit from this field
and return to the selection menu or use the up or
down arrow key to toggle to the software information
screen.
Selecting Power Modes
The power mode allows the operator to choose the
BD06F177 most effective machine power for the current job
Hardware Screen conditions. Most commonly auto is chosen, as the
power will automatically increase or de crease
Scroll to the hardware selection and press confirm to between maximum power and standard power while
display machine information. the machine is working. This allows for maximum
power if necessary, but will switch to standard mode
for economy. Maximum power can be chosen for
more severe work conditions. Economy can be
chosen for limited power and fuel efficiency.
Press and hold the confirmation button for two
seconds to arrive at the service screen.
BD106F193
The cluster hardware selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and version
of the Instrument cluster. This display is a convenient
so ur ce o f in fo rma tion w he n or de rin g p a rts or
accessories. Press escape to exit from this field and
return to the selection menu or use the up or down
arrow key to toggle to the software information BD06H038
screen. At the screen shown above, highlight the power
mode and press the confirmation button to move to
the Power Mode Selection Menu.
4005-11
Preferences
BD06F178
At the Power Mode Menu press the confirmation BD06F179
b u t t o n a g a in t o a c t iv a t e t h e s e le ct io n s . T h e Language Screen, Measurement Units,
highlighted section will flash to indicate a new
selection can be made.
and Clock
The LCD screen can be set with language, units, and
Press the up or down button to select the Power
clock preferences. Use the arrow keys to scroll to the
Mode, and then press the confirmation button again.
preferences menu. Press confirm.
This changes the mode and locks it into memory.
Ch oo se the pr efere nce s de sire d, lang ua ge in
The selected mode will display in zone 3 (bottom) of
(English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German,
the Multi-Function Display when power mode is
French, measurement units in English, Metric, or
correctly selected.
Imperial and clock units in either 12 or 24 hour).
NOTE: Selecting options and navigating through the Highlight the preference you wish to change and
screen menus are the same for all functions. The press the confirm key. The preference will flash and
display will tell the operator if errors have occurred. allow you to scroll through the choices. When the
correct preference is chosen, use the confirm key to
lock in the preference for the display. The escape
key will allow you to leave this application.
BD06F176
S h o u ld a n e r r o r me s sa g e d is p la y , p r e s s t h e
confirmation button to acknowledge and begin again.
4005-12
Clutch Calibration
After warming the oil temperature:
1. Park the machine on a firm level surface.
2. Place the Transmission Control Lever in
NEUTRAL.
3. Set the Park Brake.
4. With the engine running, at idle, enter the
Service Screen Menu and scroll to Config.
BD06F196
If, conditions are not correct, an error message will
appear and guide the operator or technican.
There are six, if conditions not met, screens:
Not in neutral
Park Brake OFF
Machine moving
Oil temp too low
Oil temp too high
BD06F202
Engine RPM low
Use the confirm and arrow button to scroll to the
screen shown above. At this screen push the confirm Engine RPM high
button again. If conditions are correct the operator or technican will
see six calibration screens pass. They will display in
this order:
Adjust K1
Adjust K2
Adjust K3
Adjust K4
Adjust KV
Adjust KR
Once the process is completed this screen will direct
the operator or technican to shut the engine OFF and
then re-start.
BD06F195
If the process is not completed the operator or
This screen will prompt the operator or technican to technican will be prompted to escape.
confirm or escape.
4005-13
Auto Idle
Idling can be changed from automatic to a fixed rate.
The fixed idle rate is defined as Standard Idle at 900
RPM. Highlight the auto idle selection by using the
arrow keys, then press confirm. When you have
chosen the selection, lock the selection into memory
by pressing the confirm key.
Display Menu
The disp lay men u can be use d to cha nge the
background and brightness of the screen. Use the
arrow keys to make your selection from the display
menu and press the confirm key to lock the selection
BD06F174
into memory. The screen display can be changed to
Options Menu suit working conditions for day and night separately.
Use the arrow keys to choose the options menu. RPM
Press the confirm key, and the options sub-menu will
Engine speed in RPM will show on the display if the
appear. The options menu will allow the operator to
engine speed is running up to 550 RPM’s, and will
choose options for the fan, idle.
disappear if the engine speed is lower than 300
Fan Auto RPM.
The fan can be set to run at automatic or the fan will MPH/KPH
run at maximum speed. Automatic is the more
common or preferred setting. It will switch between Vehicle speed will show on the display if it is up to 1.0
high speed, low speed, or reverse as conditions MPH / 1.5 KPH and will disappear if the vehicle
require depending on actual temperature of the speed is less than 0.6 MPH / 1.0 KPH.
coolant, turbocharger air, transmission oil, and
hydraulic oil.
The operator can choose fan speed or reversing
capabilities. Highlight the fan auto selection by using
the arrow keys, then press confirm. When you have
chosen the selection, lock the selection into memory
by pressing the confirm key.
4005-14
BD06H037
A. ESCAPE KEY
B. ENTER KEY
C. UP KEY
D. DOWN KEY
NOTE: The following fault codes are for optional climate controlled heating and air conditioning system.
Cylinder 1 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3061
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3062 Cylinder 1 signal low
replace ECU
3069 Cylinder 3 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
3073 Cylinder 6 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3074 Cylinder 6 signal low
replace ECU.
Cylinder 2 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3077
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3078 Cylinder 2 signal low
replace ECU.
4145 Short circuit to battery voltage or open circuit 1. Check the parking brake fuse.
at engine speed sensor 2. Check the parking brake relay.
4146 3. Check the parking brake solenoid.
Short circuit to ground at engine speed sensor
1. Check the cables from TCU to the sensor.
2. Check the connectors.
3. Check the speed sensor.
4147 Logical error at engine speed sensor input
NOTE: This fault code is reset after power up of the
TCU. It is also reset if the signal is above zero
speed threshold.
4005-28
STEERING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STEERING CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AUXILIARY STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STEERING BACK PRESSURE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5001-3
STEP 1
Remove the cab skirts from the cab or canopy.
STEP 2
Remove all dirt and grease from steering control
valve.
STEP 3
Remove hydraulic reservoir fill cap, attach a vacuum
pump to the reservoir, start the pump.
BD06J100
STEP 4 Remove the mounting nut and washers from the
Tag hoses connected to steering control valve. steering shaft.
STEP 5 STEP 8
BD06G262 BD06J101
Disconnect hoses from steering control valve, cap or Remove the steering wheel from the shaft.
plug the fittings and hoses, turn off the vacuum
pump.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD06J102
BD06J103 BD06J106
BD06J107
BD06J104. Remove the six mounting screws for the left and right
Rem ove t he two m ounting s crews f rom the hand trim.
instrument cluster.
STEP 15
STEP 12
BD06J108
BD06J105. If equipped, remove the mounting bolts for the right
Disconnect the wires to the instrument cluster. side brake pedal.
5001-5
STEP 16 STEP 19
BD06J109 BD06J112
Remove the spacer block from the slot in the floor Pull floor mat away from the column and remove the
mat. lower trim from the column.
STEP 17 STEP 20
BD06J110 BD06J113
Remove the snap ring from the pin, remove the right Remove the four mounting bolts for the steering
pedal. control valve.
IMPORTANT: Have an assistant support and
STEP 18 remove the valve while removing the mounting bolts.
BD06J111
Installation STEP 24
STEP 21
BD06J111
STEP 23
BD06J110
STEP 26
BD06J113
BD06J109
Place the spacer block into the slot in the floor mat.
5001-7
STEP 27 STEP 30
BD06J108 BD06J105.
Install and tighten the mounting bolts for the right Connect the wires to the instrument cluster.
side brake pedal.
STEP 31
STEP 28
BD06J104.
BD06J107 Install and tighten the two mounting screws for the
Install and tighten the mounting screws for the left instrument cluster.
and right hand trim.
STEP 32
STEP 29
BD06J103
BD06J106 Connect the wires to the switches on the instrument
Connect the ignition switch. cluster cover.
5001-8
STEP 33 STEP 36
BD06J102 BD06G262
Install and tighten the six mounting screws for the Start the vacuum pump, remove the caps and plugs
instrument cover. the fittings and hoses. Connect hoses to steering
control valve according to the tags installed during
STEP 34 removal, remove and discard the tags.
STEP 37
Turn off and remove the vacuum pump from the
reservoir, install and tighten the reservoir fill cap.
STEP 38
Start and run the machine at low idle, turn the wheel
to full left and then to full right, stop the machine and
check for leaks.
STEP 39
BD06J100
Install the skirts onto the cab or canopy.
Install the steering wheel, install and tighten the
mounting nut and washers. STEP 40
Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
STEP 35 required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
BD06J099
1�
2�
3�
6�
10�
4�
9�
5�
6
8� 7�
BC05M084
1. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO PRIORITY VALVE 6. CAP SCREWS AND NUTS
2. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO STEERING VALVE 7. PRESSURE HOSE
3. PRESSURE SWITCH 8. STEERING SOLENOID
4. SUCTION PORT 9. STEERING PRESSURE HOSE
5. PUMP OUT PRESSURE TUBE FITTING 10. TANK RETURN TUBE
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE ILLUSTRATION
5001-12
1�
2�
3�
7�
4�
5�
3�
4� 8�
BC05M087
2�
1�
8�
7�
4�
5�
6�
BC05M085
STEERING CYLINDER
Removal Installation
1. Loosen the fill cap for the hydraulic reservoir to 1. Put steering cylinders (11) in position in machine.
release pressure in the reservoir, then tighten the Ma ke su r e th a t wa sh e r s (4 ) a r e i n st a lle d
fill cap. between steering cylinder (11) and rear frame.
See illustration on page 17.
2. Disconnect grease hoses (1 and 16) from
steering cylinders (11). See illustration on page NOTE: Install a washer (4) on top and bottom of
17. steering cylinders (11) if possible. If only one washer
(4) can be installed, place washer (4) at bottom of
3. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (2, 3, 9, and 10) from
steering cylinders (11).
steering cylinders (11).
2. Make sure washers (14) are installed between
4. Install a plug in each hose (2, 3, 9, and 10) to
ste e ring cy lin d ers (1 1 ) a nd fro n t fra me o f
prevent entry of foreign matter.
machine.
5. Remove locknut (15).
3. Install the pivot pin (5) to secure rear of steering
6. Remove cap screw (13). cylinders (11) to machine frame. Install spacer
(6), washer (7), and cap screw (8) to secure pivot
7. Remove pin (12).
pin (5).
8. Remove washers (14).
4. Tighten cap screw (8).
9. Remove cap screw (8), washer (7), and spacer
5. Install pin (12) in front of steering cylinders (11).
(6) securing pivot pin (5) at rear of steering
Make sure that washers (14) are installed in
cylinders (11).
correct position.
10. Use a suitable driver and drive pivot pin (5) out of
6. Install cap screw (13) and new locknut (15) in
steering cylinder (11).
steering cylinders (11) rod end and pin (12).
11. Remove washer(s) (4) from between steering Tighten locknut (15).
cylinders (11) and rear frame of machine.
NOTE: Cap screw (13) should turn freely in hole
12. Remove steering cylinders (11). after tightening.
7. Connect hose assemblies (2, 3, 9, and 10) to
steering cylinders (11).
8. Connect grease hoses (1 and 16) to steering
cylinders (11).
9. Tighten hydraulic reservoir fill cap.
10. Start engine.
11. Turn steering wheel all the way to right and then
to the left several times.
12. Stop engine. Check the hydraulic oil level. See
Section 1002 for specifications.
5001-17
9� 10�
8�
7�
6�
5�
4�
3� 11�
2�
1� 1� 12�
13�
14�
15�
11�
16
BS03B141
Removal Installation
1. Remove the fill cap for the hydraulic reservoir to 1. Install the valve, bolts, spacers and nuts onto the
release pressure in the re servoir, attach a machine, tighten the bolts.
vacuum pump to the reservoir, start the pump.
2. Install new O-rings onto the fittings of the hoses,
2. Disconnect hoses 2 and 6 from the pressure install and tighten the hoses.
valve.
3. Stop the vacuum pump, install and tighten the
3. Remove the nuts, bolts and spacers from the reservoir filler cap.
p re ssu re v ale , r em ov e the v alv e f ro m th e
4. Start and run the machine at low idle, turn the
machine.
steering wheel from full left lock to full right lock
holding the steering over relief.
5. Stop the machine and check for leaks.
6. Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
5001-19
1�
2�
4�
5�
7�
BS06G529
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE STEERING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM PUMP TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM MOTOR TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Understanding The Results Of The Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pressure Setting Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pressure Setting Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
STEERING CYLINDER LEAK TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEERING BACK PRESSURE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5002-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
B785789 B009638
B797157
Test Procedure
1
BB830300
1. AMMETER CLAMP
6. Connect the ammeter clamp (1) to the cable as
in illustration above.
1 7. Make sure that the parking brake is applied and
the bucket is on the floor.
BD03A040
8. Make sure that the oil is at operating
1. ARTICULATION LOCK temperature.
1. Install articulation lock. 9. Make sure that the load valve for the flowmeter is
open (zero pressure).
NOTE: When performing this pressure check,
always be sure the articulation lock is in place, 10. Start and run the engine.
especially when working in the articulation joint 11. Stop the engine and turn the key back to the On
areas. position.
2. Loosen and remove the outlet hose to the 12. Turn the steering wheel, this will activate the
Auxiliary Steering Pump from the Auxiliary auxiliary steering pump.
Steering Priority Valve.
13. Turn the load valve on the flowmeter towards
3. Install a plug into the Auxiliary Steering Priority CLOSED until the pressure is 104 bar (1500 psi).
Valve.
14. Read the flowmeter and ammeter gauges and
4. Connect the inlet of the flowmeter to the outlet record the readings.
line of the Auxiliary Steering Pump.
15. The flowmeter reading must not be less than
5. Install the outlet hose of the flowmeter in the 2 4.6 L /min , (6 .5 U .S. g pm ). Th e a mme ter
hydraulic reservoir and hold in place with wire. reading must be 315 amps.
16. Turn the key switch to the OFF position. If the
flow was less than the specification, or if the
amperage was more than 315 amperes, remove
the auxiliary steering motor and pump. Test the
auxiliary steering motor. If the motor is good,
make repairs to the pump.
5002-5
1� 2�
Understanding The Results Of The
Test
1. If the ammeter indication in step 6 was 30
4� amperes or less and the tachometer indication in
3�
st ep 7 wa s 69 50 r /min ( rp m) o r m or e, t he
auxiliary steering motor is good.
2. If the armature speed was less than 6950 r/min
(rpm) and the ammeter indication was higher
5 than 30 amperes, replace the motor.
B790852
1�
BD06F148
1. G1 TEST PORT
1 2. G2 TEST PORT
11. Remove the dust cap from the test port (1).
BD03A040
12. Connect a 345 bar (5000 psi) pressure gauge to
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
the test port (2).
IMPORTANT: When performing the following NOTE: Make sure when you connect the pressure
pressure check and adjustment, the articulation lock gauge that you do so in a manner that you can read
must be installed. Use caution when working in or the pressure gauge while sitting in the operators
near the articulation area. seat.
2. Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic 13. Start the engine and operate the machine at full
oil is at least 54° C (129° F). throttle.
3. To measure the temperature of the oil using the 14. With the articulation lock still in place, turn and
instrument panel: hold the steering wheel for a hard right turn.
A. Press the up or down arrow key. 15. Continue holding the steering wheel, and read
the pressure gauge.
B. Stop at the info screen with the temperatures
that need to be monitored. 16. The pressure gauge must indicate 239 to 243
bar (3465 to 3525 psi). If the pressure is not
4. Apply the parking brake. correct, adjust the steering relief valve.
5. Start and run the engine at full throttle.
6. Lower the lift arms and hold the control lever in
the FLOAT position.
7. Hold the bucket control lever in the rollback
position.
8. Continue holding until the specified temperature
of the oil is reached.
9. Stop the engine.
10. Remove the cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure in the hydraulic system.
5002-7
BD06F147
1�
2�
4�
5�
7�
BS06G529
STEERING CYLINDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5005-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque for piston cap screw ....................................................................... 810 to 925 Nm (597.5 to 682 pound feet)
Torque for gland .......................................................................................................339 to 475 Nm (250 to 350 lb-ft)
STEERING CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Fasten tube (19) in a vise. Be careful not to 1. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
damage the tube. See illustration on page 4.
2. Check to be sure that piston rod (15) is straight.
2. Remove gland (1) from tube (19). If piston rod is bent, install a new piston rod.
3. Pull piston rod (15) and piston (10) straight out of 3. Inspect inside of tube (19) for deep grooves and
tube (19). other damage. If there is any damage to tube, a
new tube must be used.
4. Fasten piston rod (15) yoke in vise and put a
support below piston rod near piston (10). Put a 4. Remove small scratches on piston rod (15) or
shop cloth between support and piston rod to inside tube (19) with emery cloth of medium grit.
prevent damage to piston rod. Use emery cloth with a rotary motion.
5. Loosen and remove bolt and washer (9) that hold 5. Inspect bushing (18). If bushing requires
piston (10). replacement, remove grease fitting (16) and
retaining rings (17) then press bushing from tube
6. Remove piston (10) from piston rod (15).
end.
7. Remove and discard seal (11), loader ring (12),
wear ring (13), and cast iron ring (14) from piston
(10).
8. Remove gland (1) from piston rod (15).
9. Remove and discard O-ring (6), backup ring (7),
O-ring (8), rod wiper (2), rod seal (3), buffer seal
(4), and bearing (5) from gland (1).
5005-4
17� 16�
18�
17�
19
9�
10�
14�
12�
13�
11�
5�
4�
3�
7�
6�
8�
1�
15�
2�
BS03B156
1. Install bearing (5) in gland (1). 15. Install a new seal (11) over loader ring (12).
2. Install buffer seal (4) in gland (1) so that lips of 16. Clean the threads on the end of piston rod (15)
seal are toward small end of gland. and threads of bolt (9) using Loctite cleaning
solvent. Allow to dry. Apply Loctite 243 to piston
3. Install rod seal (3) in gland (1). Rod seal must be rod threads 6.4 mm (1/4 inch) from open end of
installed so that lips of seal are toward small end piston rod so that there is 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) of
of gland. Seal can be difficult to install. Use tools Loctite 243 on piston rod threads. DO NOT apply
that will not damage seal. See illustration on Loctite to first 6.4 mm (1/4/inch) of piston rod
page 4. threads.
4. Install rod wiper (2) in gland (1) with wiper lips 17. Install bolt and hardened washer (9) in piston
toward large end of gland. (10).
5. Install O-ring (8) in groove at large end of gland 18. Install piston (10) on piston rod (15) and start bolt
(1). (9) into piston rod.
6. Install O-ring (6) on gland (1). The O-ring (6) 19. Tighten bolt (9) to a torque of 810 to 925 Nm
must be toward small end of gland. (597.5 to 682 pound feet).
7. Install backup ring (7) on gland (1). The backup 20. Fasten tube (19) in vise. Be careful not to
ring must be toward large end of gland. If backup damage tube.
ring is not flat on both sides, the side that is not
flat must be toward O-ring (6). 21. Apply petroleum jelly to O-rings (6 and 8) and
backup ring (7) on gland (1) and to sealing
8. Fasten piston rod (15) yoke in vise. surface in tube (19).
9. Lubricate piston rod (15) and bore in gland (1) 22. Lubricate piston (10) and inside of tube (19) with
with clean hydraulic oil. clean hydraulic oil.
NOTE: If a new gland (1) is being installed, write 23. Push the piston (10) straight into tube (19). Be
part number of cylinder on gland. careful not to damage cast iron ring (14), wear
10. Push gland (1) onto piston rod (15) large end ring (13), and seal (11) on piston (10).
first. If necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the 24. When piston (10) is in smooth part of tube (19),
gland onto piston rod. start gland (1) into tube (19).
11. Put a support below and near the end of piston 25. Tighten gland (1) to 339 to 475 Nm (250 to 350
rod (15). Put a cloth between support and piston lb-ft).
rod to prevent damaging piston rod.
12. Install new cast iron ring (14) on piston (10).
13. Install new wear ring (13) on piston (10).
5005-6
NOTES
Section
5006
CENTER PIVOT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CENTER PIVOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CONNECTING THE FRONT FRAME TO THE REAR FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5006-3
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TORQUES
M16 bolt for upper pivot pin.......................................................................220 to 250 Nm (162 to 184 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for bearing retainers and lower pivot pin ..........................................................124 Nm (91 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for lower pin plate .......................................................................128 to 136 Nm (94 to 100 pound-feet)
Ferry head screws for the drive shaft ................................................................61 to 81 Nm (45 to 60 pound-feet)
LUBRICANT
Pivot bearings and seals ........................................................................................................ Molydisulfide grease
Steering cylinder rod eyes...................................................................................................... Molydisulfide grease
SPECIAL TOOLS
380001730....................................................................................................................... Hand pump (hydraulic ram)
380001744 and CAS2029 ........................................................ *Top bearing driver, bottom bearing driver and plate
* (Requires screw, two nuts, and two washers from 380001735)
BC06A173 BC06A174
380001744 DRIVER SET CAS2029 DRIVER SET
NOTE: The upper bearing can be installed using 380001744 Driver Set and the lower bearing can be installed
using CAS2029 Driver Set.
5006-4
CENTER PIVOT
Disassembly 19. Disconnect the supply hose.
1. Remove all dirt and grease from the area of the 20. Install a cap on the hose and a plug in the fitting.
ce nte r pivo t. P ar k th e mac hin e o n a le ve l 21. Stop the vacuum pump.
surface.
22. Loosen and remove the self-locking nut and bolt
2. Lower the bucket until the bucket is flat on the that hold the pivot pin for the steering cylinder
floor. rod eye.
3. Stop the engine and apply the parking brake. 23. Remove the pivot pin from the rear frame and the
4. Remove the covers from both sides of the steering cylinder rod eye.
machine. 24. Remove the washer from the rear frame. Move
5. Disconnect the front wiring harness from the cab the steering cylinder out of the way.
floor. 25. Repeat steps 22, 23 and 24 for the other steering
6. Remove any tie straps that fasten the front wiring cylinder.
harness to the chassis near the center pivot. 26. Loosen and remove the Ferry head screws and
7. Loosen and remove the nut and washer that retainers that fasten the drive shaft to the front
fasten the chassis ground wire and cab ground yoke. Move the drive shaft out of the way.
wire to the studs. 27. Place two stands below and in contact with the
8. Loosen and remove the bolt, lock washer, and front frame.
nut that fasten the clamp on the front wiring 28. Install blocks between the rear axle and the rear
harness to the bracket on the rear frame. Move frame on both sides of the machine to prevent
the front wiring harness out of the way. the rear frame from tipping.
9. Loosen and remove the fill cap for the hydraulic 29. Put a jack in contact with both sides of the rear
reservoir. frame near the center pivot area. Use another
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic jack at the rear of the machine to prevent the
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump. rear frame from tipping.
11. Disconnect the brake hose from the backside of 30. Loosen and remove the bolt (1), washer (2), and
front brake line bracket. spacer (3) that fasten the upper pivot pin (4) to
the rear chassis (5), refer to Figure 1.
12. Install a plug in the tube and a cap on the fitting.
31. Use a prybar to remove the upper pivot pin (4).
13. Disconnect the hoses for the steering cylinder.
32. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers
14. Install caps on the fittings and plugs in the hoses. (2) that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the
15. Loosen and remove the bolts, lock washers, and lower pivot pin (10).
self-locking nuts that fasten the mounting bracket 33. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers
for the hoses to the bracket on the front frame. (2) that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the
16. Loosen and remove the bolts, flat washers, and bottom of the rear chassis (5).
self-locking nuts that fasten the bracket for the 34. Use the ram and hand pump to remove the lower
hoses to the rear frame. pivot pin (10).
17. Disconnect the return hose. 35. Install the puller on the bottom spacer (14), see
18. Install the cap on the hose and a plug in the Special Tools in this section.
fitting.
5006-5
1� 2�
3�
4�
5�
1�
6�
2�
7�
5�
8�
10�
6� 9�
5�
16 12� 11�
6�
8�
13�
6�
2�
14�
1�
5�
8�
15� 2�
2�
1�
1�
BS03B152
39. Apply the parking brake. 4. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
46. Use the puller to remove the seal (6) from the FIGURE 2.
bottom of the top pivot. 5. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
bearing cup (20) is seated in the bore of the top
47. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and
pivot (22). Remove the bearing driver (17) and
the h an d pu mp to r emo ve the up pe r p ivo t
plate (21) from the top pivot (22).
bearing (9) from the top pivot. See Special Tools
in this section. 6. Install a bearing cone (25), spacer (24), the other
bearing cone (23), and the remaining bearing
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing
cup (26) in the top pivot (22), refer to Figure 3.
sets. Do not mix the spacers. Do not use the old
spacers if new bearing sets are being installed. 7. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
48. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and 8. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
the hand pump to remove the lower pivot bearing bearing cup (26) is seated against the spacer
(12) from the bottom pivot. See Special Tools in (24). Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate
this section. (21) from the top pivot (22).
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing
17� 18� 19�
sets. Do not mix the spacers. Do not use the old
23�
spacers if new bearing sets are being installed. 26�
49. Use an acceptable driver to press the seal (6) out 24�
of each bearing retainer (7 and 13).
25�
21� 22
BC06A119
9�
BC06A125
BC06A120
20. Apply grease to the upper pivot pin (4).
FIGURE 4. 21. Install the upper pivot pin (4) in the top pivot.
12. Measure the gap (27) between the bearing
22. Lubricate the top pivot until grease is forced out
retainer (7) and the top pivot (22). Make a record
of the seal (6).
of the measurement. Subtract 0.0762 to 0.1016
mm (0.003 to 0.004 inch) from the measurement. 23. Rotate the upper pivot pin (4) to check the
Select shims (8) (figure 1) equal to that value. bearing assembly. The upper pivot pin (4) must
rotate smoothly, but not easily. Leave the upper
13. Remove the bearing driver (17), plate (21), and
pivot pin (4) in place to keep dirt out of the upper
bearing retainer (7) from the top pivot.
pivot bearing (9).
14. Install the shims (8) and the bearing retainer (7),
24. Lubricate the bore for the bottom pivot with
refer to figure 1.
grease. Install a bearing cup in the bottom pivot.
15. Install the washers (2) and bolts (1). Tighten the
25. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21), refer
bolts (1) to 124 Nm (91 pound-feet).
to Figure 7.
16. Install the seal (6) in the bearing retainer (7). The
top of the seal (6) must be even with the top of 19�
the bearing retainer (7), refer to Figure 5. 21�
18�
28�
29
17�
BC06A123
FIGURE 7.
26. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
BC06A121 bearing cup (28) is seated in the bore in the
FIGURE 5. bottom pivot (29).
17. Fill the other seal (6) for the top pivot with
27. Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate (21)
grease.
from the bottom pivot (29).
5006-8
28. Install a bearing cone (25), spacer (24), the other 37. Install the shims (8), the bearing retainer (13),
bearing cone (23), and the remaining bearing washers (2) and bolts (1), refer to figure 1.
cup (26) in the bottom pivot (29), refer to Figure
38. Tighten the bolts (1) to 124 Nm (91 pound-feet).
8.
39. Fill the seal (6) for the bearing retainer (13) with
29. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
grease.
21� 18� 19� 40. Install the seal (6) in the bearing retainer (13).
25� The bottom of the seal (6) must be even with the
bearing retainer (13), refer to Figure 10.
24�
29�
23� 26�
17�
BC06A124
FIGURE 8.
30. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
bottom bearing cup (26) is seated against the
spacer (24). BC06A126
FIGURE 10.
31. Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate (21)
41. Install the other seal (6) in the bottom pivot, refer
from the bottom pivot (29).
to Figure 11. The top of the seal (6) must be
32. Put the bearing retainer (13) in place on the even with the top of the bottom pivot.
lower pivot bearing (12).
33. Install the bearing driver and plate, refer to
Figure 9.
29
12� 30�
BC06A121
FIGURE 11.
13�
17� 42. Install the lower bearing spacer (11) and the
BC06A125
bottom spacer (14).
FIGURE 9. 43. Apply grease to the lower pivot pin (10).
34. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
44. Install the lower pivot pin (10) in the bottom pivot.
bearing retainer (13) is tight against the lower
pivot bearing assembly (12). 45. Hold the bottom spacer (14) in place and
lubricate the bottom pivot until grease is forced
35. Measure the gap (30) between the bearing
out of the seal (6).
retainer (13) and the bottom pivot (29). Make a
record of the measurement. Subtract 0.0762 to 46. Rotate the lower pivot pin (10) to check the
0.10 16 mm (0 .003 to 0.004 inch ) fr om the bearing assembly. The lower pivot pin (10) must
measurement. Select shims (8) (figure 1) equal rotate smoothly, but not easily.
to that value.
47. Remove the lower pivot pin (10) and the upper
36. Remove the bearing driver (17), plate (21) and pivot pin (4).
bearing retainer (13) from the bottom pivot.
48. Remove the bottom spacer (14).
5006-9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING MOTOR AND PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5007-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Auxiliary steering motor
Maximum amperes...............................................................................................................................30 amperes
Minimum armature speed ............................................................................................................ 6950 r/min (rpm)
Motor .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 volts
Auxiliary steering pump
Minimum flow ..............................................................................................24.6 L/min at 104 bar at 315 amperes
(6.5 U.S. gpm at 1500 psi at 315 amperes)
5007-4
Inspection
1. Inspect the wear plates (23) for grooves, scoring
and pitting. If damage is found replace the pump
assembly. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Inspect the drive gear (20) and driven gear (19).
If the shafts are worn or damaged, replace the
pump assembly.
3. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent and air dry.
4. Inspect the plate (17), end plate (21) and body
(18). Replace the pump assembly as necessary.
5007-5
10� 8�
9�
11�
12� 16�
1�
13�
3� 17�
4� 14�
15
5�
6�
23�
19
7�
22�
18�
22�
7�
20�
23�
6�
5�
21�
2
BS01C121
POWER TRAIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Transmission Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Front Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rear Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6001-3
TRANSMISSION
Removal STEP 7
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 2
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 3
Refer to Section 9007 and remove ROPS cab or BD01D315
ROPS canopy. Disconnect transmission wiring harness connector
from control valve connector. Remove socket head
STEP 4 bolt securing wiring harness clamp. Move wiring
Refer to Section 8001 and remove the hydraulic harness away from transmission.
pump.
STEP 8
STEP 5
P u t a 2 5 . 5 l it e r ( 2 7 q u a r t s ) c o n t a i n e r u n d e r
transmission drain plug. Remove drain plug and
drain transmission oil. Install drain plug after oil has
drained.
STEP 6
BD01D317
STEP 9
BD01D306
BD01D310
BD01D312 BD01F281
Identify, tag, and disconnect transmission wiring Remove two bolts and washers se curing hose
harness connectors from engine speed sensor, retainer to front of rear chassis. Move hose retainer
intermediate speed sensor, and turbine speed towards front of machine.
sensor. Move transmission wiring harness away from
transmission. STEP 14
STEP 11
BD03A165
BD01D314
BD03A161 BD01D339
Remove four bolts and two straps securing rear drive Remove fitting. Remove and discard O-ring from
shaft to transmission output flange. Disconnect rear fitting. Install a plug in transmission port.
drive shaft from transmission.
STEP 19
STEP 16
BD01D340
BD03A160 Repeat Steps 17 and 18 and disconnect the other
Remove two bolts. Remove fill tube, with cap and oil cooler hose and remove fitting.
gauge assembled, two seals, and metal strainer.
Discard seals. STEP 20
STEP 17
BD01D343
BD01D342 BD03A164
In area between the transmission and the engine, Raise transmission just enough to enable removal of
remove four bolts and two straps. Use pry bar to RH and LH mounting brackets. Remove two bolts
disconnect engine drive shaft from transmission. and washers securing RH and LH mounting brackets
Using 3/4 inch drive socket, extensions, and impact to transmission. Remove RH and LH mounting
wrench, remove four bolts and washers securing brackets.
transmission to top mounting bracket.
STEP 24
STEP 22
BD01D345
BD03A163 Slowly and carefully raise transmission from loader
Remove bolts and washers securing RH and LH while checking that all hoses, electrical connectors,
mounting brackets to rear chassis. and wires have been disconnected and nothing
interferes with transmission removal. Remove
transmission from loader.
STEP 25
BD01D361
Transmission Mounting
3� 4�
2�
C� 1�
B�
1�
4�
3�
2�
2
2�
1� 1� 5�
5� 5�
7�
1� 6�
5� 1�
2�
2�
A�
BS03B153
Installation STEP 29
STEP 26
Check isolators for deterioration, tears, deformation,
or other damage. Replace as necessary: refer to
Page 7.
STEP 27
BD03A164
STEP 30
BD01D361
STEP 28
BD03A163
BD01D345
BD01D343
BD01D342
STEP 34
Using 3/4 inch drive socket, extensions, and impact
wrench, install four washers and bolts to secure top
mounting bracket to transmission. Then tighten bolts
to a torque of 251 to 319 Nm (185 to 235 pound feet).
If bracket had been removed, tighten bolt to a torque
of 890 to 1000 Nm (655 to 735 pound feet). Connect
engine drive shaft to transmission. Install two new
straps and four new bolts. Tighten bolts to a torque of
61 to 81 Nm (45 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 32
BD01D340
STEP 35
BD03A163
BD01D318
BD03A160 BD01F281
Position fill tube, two new seals, and metal strainer Position hose retainer on front of rear chassis and
on transmission; metal strainer is installed between secure using two washers and bolts.
seals. Secure using two bolts. Tighten bolts to a
torque of 17 to 33 Nm (12 to 24 pound feet). STEP 40
STEP 37
BD01D314
BD01D316
BD01D312 BD01D315
Connect transmission wiring harness connectors to Install socket head bolt to secure wiring harness
turbine speed sensor, intermediate speed sensor, c lam p . C o nn e c t tr a n s mis sio n w irin g h ar n e ss
and engine speed sensor following tags installed connector to control valve connector.
during removal. Remove and discard tags.
STEP 46
STEP 43
BD01D306
BD01D310 At brake valve, install new O-ring face seals in
Install two socket head bolts to secure transmission fittings. Connect brake to hydraulic reservoir hose
wiring harness clamps. and brake pu mp pressure ho se following tags
installed during removal. Remove and discard tags.
STEP 44
STEP 47
BD01D317
STEP 49 STEP 51
Refer to Section 8001 and install the hydraulic pump. Start and run engine at idle speed with transmission
in neutral. If transmission oil level is at or below
bottom of crosshatch region, put articulation lock in
LOCKED position and add engine oil, 15-40W, until
oil level is up to crosshatch region. Shut down engine
and put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
6001-13
FRONT AXLE
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
BD03A167
STEP 2
BD03A166
STEP 3
Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to
discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON
position and move loader control lever back and forth
at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.
6001-14
STEP 6 STEP 9
BD03A168 BD01F297
Disconnect brake hose from elbow. Remove and Use an acceptable jack to hold front axle.
discard O-ring face seal from elbow.
STEP 10
STEP 7
BD01F295
BD01F298 Remove bolts and washers from front whe els.
Remove both wheels from front axle.
STEP 11
BD01D392
1�
2�
3�
4�
BS03B151
1. BOLT 4. NUT
2. WASHER 5. FRONT AXLE
3. WASHER
6001-16
Installation STEP 15
STEP 13
Carefully move front axle under machine and raise
against mounting pads on machine.
STEP 14
BD01F295
BD01F296
BS06G052
STEP 16
BD01F297
BD01F298 BD03A166
STEP 21
BD01D392
STEP 18
Repeat Step 17 to remove other jack stand from
under machine.
STEP 19
BD03A167
STEP 22
If necessary, fill axle with gear lubricant specified in
Section 1002.
STEP 23
Refer to Section 7002 and bleed brakes.
BD03A168
STEP 24
Install a new O-ring face seal in elbow. Connect
Start en gine and raise bu cket. Have assistant
brake hose to elbow.
remove safety link. Lower bucket to ground and stop
engine.
STEP 25
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
6001-18
REAR AXLE
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface; be sure to allow
adequate space at side of machine for removal of
rear axle. Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several
times to discharge brake accumulators. Put key
switch in ON position and move loader control lever
back and forth at least 30 times to release any
pressure from hydraulic circuit.
STEP 2
BD03A169
STEP 6
BD03A040
STEP 3
Install wood blocks between rear axle and chassis to
prevent rear axle from pivoting. BD01F299
STEP 7
BD03A162
STEP 11
Remove and discard two seals from rear axle pivot
point.
BD01F295
STEP 9
A�
BD03A170
6�
1� 5�
4�
3�
2�
6�
5�
7�
10�
5�
6� 2� 9�
3�
11
12� 8�
5�
6�
BS01D132
Installation STEP 13
NOTE: If shim(s) (11) have been lost or pivot pin
(10) has been replaced, do Step 12 to determine
required shim(s) otherwise go to Step 13. A�
STEP 12
6� 1� 6�
1�
10�
4�
12�
BD01D482A
A�
B�
BS01E091A
mm (0.020 inch), 1.0 mm (0.039 inch), and 1.50 mm Clean front (A) and rear (B) pivot area of rear axle
(0.059 inch). where seals (3) will be installed.
STEP 15
Carefully move rear axle under machine. Raise axle
into position in trunnion and align pivot holes in
trunnion with pivot holes in axle.
6001-22
STEP 16 STEP 17
11�
A 4� 6�
6� 12�
1� 10� 1�
BS01E091 BD01F295
95
Lubricate pivot pin (10) using Molydisulfide Grease.
At rear of trunnion (1), install pivot pin into trunnion
and axle (A). Install shim pack (11), rear cap (12)
with O-ring installed, and two washers and bolts (6).
At front of trunnion install front cap (4) with O-ring
installed, and two washers and bolts (6). Tighten
bolts (6) to a torque of 651 to 678 Nm (480 to 500
pound feet).
BS06G052
STEP 18
Remove hydraulic jack supporting rear axle and jack
stands supporting loader.
6001-23
STEP 19 STEP 21
If necessary, fill axle with gear lubricant specified in
Section 1002.
STEP 22
Refer to Section 7002 and bleed brakes.
STEP 23
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
BD03A169
STEP 20
BD03A162
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TRANSMISSION OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission ECM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electrical Shift Solenoids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission ECM Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission Sensor Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Automatic Problem Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Clutch Modulation Substitute Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Limp-Home Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Transmission/Transmission ECM Shutdown Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Transmission Clutch Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gear Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic/Manual Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Upshifting in Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Downshifting in Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Upshifting in Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Downshifting in Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Downshift Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cold Start Protection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Brake Pedal Transmission Declutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TRANSMISSION PRESSURE TEST POINTS DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CHART FOR RECORDING PRESSURE READINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PRESSURE TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
All or Most Pressures Low and/or Flow Test Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Some Pressures Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Not Enough Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Machine Stops or Hesitates While Shifting - Intermittent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
CONVERTER OUT PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
LUBRICATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FLOWMETER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Flowmeter Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CONSUMPTION TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ERROR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
TRANSMISSION SHIFTER LOGIC INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSMISSION ECM, VALVES, AND CLUTCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6002-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
380001743 Transmission supplemental fitting kit. 380001740 Flowmeter kit
Includes: 380000509 special 90 degree adapter and
380001750 Flowmeter adapter
380001749 plug and cap set.
380001745 Flow test kit
380001739 Master pressure test kit
SPECIFICATIONS
Main pressure and clutch pressure ................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Converter in pressure .......................................................................................................8 to 10 bar (116 to 145 psi)
Pressure reduction for solenoids ........................................................................................7 to 9 bar (102 to 131 psi)
Converter out pressure .....................................................................................................3.5 to 6.5 bar (51 to 96 psi)
Lubrication pressure ...........................................................................................................0.2 to 1.2 bar (3 to 18 psi)
Minimum pump output (at 2000 rpm) .....................................................................................80 L/min (21 U.S. gpm)
Transmission oil operating temperature .........................................................................80 to 120 °C (176 to 248 °F)
Clutch KV........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch KR .......................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K1 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K2 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K3 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K4 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
6002-4
4 1
3 2
5 12
9
6
11
14
13 7
10
BS01A190
1. TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE 8. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - INTERMEDIATE SPEED SENSOR
2. DOWNSHIFT BUTTON 9. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
3. DECLUTCH ROCKER SWITCH 10. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
4. MANUAL/AUTOMATIC ROCKER SWITCH 11. HALL SENSOR - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
5. SHIFTER 12. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE CABLE
6. SUPPLY SYSTEM CONNECTIONS B+ AND RETURN 13. DECLUTCH LIMIT SWITCH
7. TRANSMISSION 14. PLUG
12
11
1
2
10
9
4
5
15
6
14
8
13 7
BS03A262
1. CLUTCH SHAFT KR 9. TRANSMISSION PUMP
2. POWER TAKE OFF 10. INPUT FLANGE
3. CLUTCH SHAFT KV 11. CONVERTER
4. CLUTCH SHAFT K2 12. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER FOR ENGINE SPEED
5. CLUTCH SHAFT K3 13. CLUTCH SHAFT K4
6. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR 14. CONVERTER RELIEF VALVE
7. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER SIDE 15. CLUTCH SHAFT K1
8. OUTPUT SHAFT
2 2
2
2
1 3
4
BS01A191
3. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER
1. ATTACHMENT FOR OIL FILLER PIPE WITH OIL DIPSTICK
SIDE
2. TRANSMISSION SUSPENSION BORES 4. OIL DRAIN PLUG
1
2
3
10
6
7
BS01A192
1. CONVERTER BELL HOUSING 6. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR
2. BREATHER 7. OIL DRAIN PLUG
3. TRANSMISSION CASE COVER 8. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER SIDE
4. FILTER HEAD 9. TRANSMISSION CASE
5. FILTER 10. PARKING BRAKE
2
1
1
7 3
4 4
BS01B048
1. LIFTING LUGS 5. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR
2. POWER TAKE OFF 6. FILTER
3. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE 7. FILTER HEAD
4. TRANSMISSION SUSPENSION BORES
TRANSMISSION OPERATION
General Transmission ECM Tasks
The transmission is equipped with a Transmission The Transmission ECM performs a variety of tasks in
ECM (Electronic Control Module). This module the overall system. The Transmission ECM:
controls modulation and shifting that were normally
A. Determines which clutches to engage in the
asso ciated with hydr aulically modu la te d
transmission.
tra ns mis sion s, p ro vidin g smo oth er sh ifts an d
enhanced clutch life. B. Protects the engine and transmission turbine
from ove rspee d co ndition s d uring
Th e Transmission ECM re lies on sig nals from
downloading.
several sensors that are incorporated into the design.
Thes e se nso rs mea sure the s pee d o f seve ral C. Receives speed information from the engine
components, as well as other sensors that measure speed sensor, the turbine speed sensor, the
temperature. These solenoids and sensors are intermediate shaft speed sensor and the
further defined in the following paragraphs. transmission o utput shaft speed sensor.
These speed sen sors are checked to
I n a d d i ti o n , t h e t r a n s m is s io n i n c o r p o r a t e s a
de termin e if no rmal s ens or op era tio n is
two-piece transmission case for ease of transmission
present. The data is also used to control
maintenance, helical cut gears that help reduce
modulation during shifting and to determine
noise, and all external hoses have been eliminated
the appropriate shift patterns.
(all oil passages are internal).
D. Detects system failures and determines the
Transmission ECM appropriate alternative actions.
Mo du la tio n an d sh ifting a re con tro lle d b y th e E. Provides various diagnostic messages to the
T ransmi ssi on Electron ic C ontrol Mod ule Information Center.
(Transmission ECM). This module replaces the oil F. Provides other information to the information
and springs that are found in hydraulically modulated center, which in turn displays engine speed,
transmissions. wheel speed, gear shift selection, and actual
The T ransmission ECM controls the clutch gear selection.
e n g a g e m e n t , p r o v i d i n g s m o o t h e r s h if t s a n d G. Provides a method to calibrate the
enhanced clutch life, whether the transmission is set transmission clutch control.
to the automatic or manual shift mode.
H. Establishes clutch modulation pressure during
The Transmission ECM also informs the Information transmission shifts.
Center, by the use of diagnostic codes, of any
transmission error and the hours of operation that the
error occurred.
A. Press and hold the enter key for 2 to 3 The transmission will shift from first or second gear
se con ds a nd the monitor w ill cha nge to up to the highest gear selected as the accelerator is
SELECT. depressed, machine speed increases, and required
torque is reduced.
B. Use the down arrow and high light “CONFIG”,
press the enter key. If the machine speed is increasing, but the operator
is not depressing the accelerator (such as when
C. Press the down arrow and high light “CALIB going down a hill), the transmission will not upshift.
G/B”, press the enter key.
As the operator depresses the accelerator and the
D. Monitor will state “CALIB G/B” “CONFIRM torque on the trans m iss ion i s lowered, the
PLEASE”, press the enter key. transmission will upshift.
E. If the conditions are not correct for clutch
calibration the monitor will display the problem Downshifting in Automatic Mode
that needs to be corrected.
Downshifting is determined directly by machine
F. Clutch calibration status will be displayed on speed and transmission torque. The transmission will
the monitor, “ADJUST K1, K2, K3, K4, KV, downshift to first or second gear as machine speed
KR”. decreases and transmission torque increases. For
example, if the unit begins to climb a hill in forth gear
G. After completing the Clutch Calibration and the machine speed decreases, as the torque
procedure, turn the machine OFF for 15 r e qu ir e me n t in c re a s e s, th e tra n s mis s ion w ill
seconds. This sets the calibration in the downshift into third, then second, and down to first
controller. gear, if necessary.
NOTE: See next page for Measuring Point, Transmitter, Sensor and Connection locations.
6002-14
BC01B047
MEASURING POINTS AND CONNECTIONS
6002-15
TEST POINTS
Shift P V R 1 2 3 4 5 6
LP
Speed 65 53 55 56 57 58 60 51 52
1st F
2nd F
3rd F
4th F
1st R
2nd R
3rd R
Neut
P= MAIN PRESSURE 1= FIRST GEAR CLUTCH 4= FOURTH GEAR CLUTCH LP= LUBE PRESSURE
2. Oil type and grade not correct. 2. Engine RPM below Stall Test specified RPM.
(Refer to Section 2002 for specifications.)
3. Oil operating temperature high.
A. Check engine and fuel system for problem.
4. Screen for suction tube plugged.
B. Check that torque converter installation is
5. Suction tube or gaskets leak. correct.
6. Main pressure valve, springs, or valve bore. 3. Engine RPM above Stall Test specified RPM.
7. Reduction valve, springs, or valve bore. (Refer to Section 2002 for specifications.)
8. Charge pump seals or gaskets leak. A. Check converter pressures and flow.
0 to 28 bar (400 psi) gauge with hose long enough to 4. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
take readings in the cab and 380000509 Special 100° C (176 to 212° F).
Adapter. 5. While in the cab, put the transmission in
NEUTRAL. Run the engine at full throttle. Record
Test Procedure the reading in the chart on page 16. Pressure
must be a minimum of 3.5 to 6.5 bar
1. Block the machine tires. (51 to 96 psi).
2. Apply the parking brakes.
Test Equipment Required 3. Install the pressure gauge in the cooler return
line at the transmission.
0 to 7 bar (100 psi) gauge.
4. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
100° C (176 to 212 ° F).
Test Procedure
5. While in the cab, run the engine at full throttle.
1. Block the machine tires. Put the transmission in each gear and record the
2. Apply the parking brakes. reading in the chart on page 16. Pressure must
be 0.2 to 1.2 bar (3 to 18 psi).
FLOWMETER TEST
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING
1. Operate machine in normal operating conditions and observe:
A. Verify actual oil temperature at test point. Normal operating temperature can be 56°C (100°F) above the
ambient temperatures.
B. Use a stop watch to establish the exact length of time required to reach the overheating condition.
C. Observe engine temperature, does the engine overheat? Which overheats first - engine or transmission?
2. When the transmission reaches overheated condition, shift to Neutral and maintain engine RPM at a fast idle
(1250 to 1450 RPM).
A. Oil temperature returns to Normal - establish length of time.
1. Check oil level, type and grade is correct (See Section 1002).
2. Check operator’s gear selection is correct for conditions.
3. Make sure brakes are fully released.
4. Check the engine full throttle and stall speeds are correct as specified (See Section 2002).
B. Oil temperature remains overheated.
1. Check for dirty radiator - airflow restricted.
2. Check for engine overheating problem.
3. Check for faulty oil temperature gauge and sender or switch (See Section 4002).
3. Perform all the pressure and flow tests.
4. Compare the pressure and flow test results to the specifications in this section to determine if any circuits are
not within specifications.
5. Refer to Pressure Test Results to determine possible cause of any test results not within specifications.
6002-19
ERROR CODES
In case of possible errors in the system, an amber or red warning appears on the instrument panel, combined with
a recorded error number. See section 4005 for error code retrieval procedures and definitions.
NOTE: Power is supplied through the fuse A to the transmission shifter via 19A wire. This is 24 Volt. Within the
shifter are limit switches to transfer the signal voltages to the outputs. In forward V is high. In reverse R is high. In
neutral N is high. In first gear, B1 is high and B2 is low. In second gear, B1 and B2 are low. In third gear, B1 is low
and B2 is high. In fourth gear, B1 and B2 are high. Downshift, DS, is activated when the end of the shifter is
engaged.
TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES (continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6003-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
380001558 ALIGNMENT
380001556 CLUTCH PACK DOWEL SET
H0LDER AND SPRING
COMPRESSOR TOOLS
CAS2801 TRANSMISSION
380001554 NESTING MOUNTING BRACKETS
PLATE
380001567 CLUTCH
SPRING COMPRESSOR
380001557 CLUTCH CAS2797 LIFTING
ASSEMBLY HOLDING EYEBOLT SET
380001555 GEAR KNOB SET
PULLER COLLET SET
BS02C097 THRU 104
CAS40079 TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL KIT
SPECIAL TORQUES
Oil pipes
Studs .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Nm (80 lb-in)
Socket head screw ..................................................................................................................... 23 Nm (204 lb-in)
Screw plug .................................................................................................................................... 51 Nm (38 lb-ft)
Clutch K1, K2, K3, K4 Stud ............................................................................................................ 17 Nm (150 lb-in)
Plugs................................................................................................................................................ 25 Nm (221 lb-in)
Output shaft
Output shaft screws (apply Loctite 243 to threads) .................................................................... 23 Nm (204 lb-in)
Housing cover screws (apply Loctite 574 to threads)................................................................. 46 Nm (407 lb-in)
Output flange screws ................................................................................................................. 34 Nm (301 lb-in)
Oil feed housing and transmission pump
Transmission pump screws........................................................................................................ 46 Nm (407 lb-in)
Oil feed housing screws ............................................................................................................. 25 Nm (221 lb-in)
Engine connection and converter
Input shaft screws ....................................................................................................................... 115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
Converter housing screws............................................................................................................. 68 Nm (50 lb-ft)
Cover........................................................................................................................................... 23 Nm (204 lb-in)
Converter cover.......................................................................................................................... 46 Nm (407 lb-in)
Input flange ................................................................................................................................. 34 Nm (301 lb-in)
6003-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Clutch KV and KR plate clearance ......................................................................... 2.7 to 2.9 mm (0.106 to 0.114 in)
Clutch K1plate clearance........................................................................................ 2.4 to 2.6 mm (0.094 to 0.102 in)
Clutch K2 and K3 plate clearance .......................................................................... 1.8 to 2.0 mm (0.071 to 0.079 in)
Clutch K4 plate clearance....................................................................................... 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047 to 0.055 in)
6003-5
DISASSEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 4
GD98M833 GD98M837
STEP 5
GD98M835
STEP 3 GD98M838
STEP 6
GD98M836
GD98M844
GD98M847
Be nd loc k p late aw ay fro m h ex he a d s cre ws .
U sin g pr o p er s iz e r od , p r es s in p ut s ha f t a nd
Remove two hex head screws, lock plate, and
converter from cover.
washer. Remove input flange from shaft.
STEP 11
STEP 8
GD98M845 GD98M848
Pu t a lig n me n t m a rk s o n co nv e rte r co ve r a n d Remove retaining ring then remove bearing.
housing to aid in assembly. Remove 12 nuts and
hex head screws. STEP 12
STEP 9
GD98M849
GD98M853
GD98M850
Put input shaft and diaphragm in vise as shown. Remove the socket head screws for removal of the
Remove 12 hex head screws to separate transmission pump.
diaphragm and input shaft.
STEP 17
STEP 14
GD98M854
STEP 18
GD98M852
GD98M855
STEP 24
GD98M856
STEP 20 GD98M862
STEP 25
GD98M860
STEP 21
GD98M863
STEP 26
GD98M861
Remove the lock plate, hex head screws, and pry the
converter side output flange from the shaft.
STEP 22 GD98M864
Pry the shaft seal out of the housing bore. Install 380001558 alignment dowel set.
NOTE: The following steps describe the common
removal of all clutches.
6003-9
STEP 27 STEP 30
Remove 380001557 clutch assembly holding knob
set and lift cover free.
STEP 31
BK00D029
STEP 32
BK00D028
STEP 33
BK00D026
GD98M877
GD98M874
Remove clutch K3. Remove the bearing outer race and pull output shaft
out of the housing bore.
STEP 35
STEP 38
GD98M875
GD98M878
Remove clutch K4 while lifting input shaft slightly.
Remove the rectangular ring and separate ball
STEP 36 bearing from the shaft.
NOTE: The following steps are for the disassembly
of the clutch KV. The disassembly of the clutch KR is
similar.
STEP 39
GD98M876
GD98M979
GD98M881 BK00D020
Separate the clutch disc carrier from the shaft. Remove snap ring.
STEP 41 STEP 44
GD98M882 BK00D019
Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc Remove the compression spring.
pack.
STEP 45
STEP 42
GD98M885
BK00D018 Remove piston from clutch pack holder. Remove and
Pre load compression spring using 380001 556 discard the O-rings from piston.
clutch pack holder and spring compressor tool.
6003-12
STEP 46 STEP 48
GD98M886 GD98M889
Remove the snap ring. Remove the snap ring and remove the ball bearing.
STEP 49
GD98M887
GD98M890
STEP 50
GD98M888
GD98M892
GD98M893 BK00D018
GD98M894
GD98M895
Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc BK00D019
BS00G001 GD98M800
Remove the sealing ring. Remove bearing using Remove and discard two sealing rings. Pull two
bearing puller. Tap assembly until piston drops out of bearings from shaft using bearing puller. Remove the
the clutch pack carrier. Then, remove and discard snap ring and separate the clutch disc carrier from
O-rings from piston. the shaft.
STEP 58 STEP 60
BK00D022 GD98M801
Remove the clutch disc carrier from the shaft. Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc
pack.
NOTE: The following steps are for the disassembly
of the clutch K4.
STEP 61
BK00D018
STEP 64
BK00D020
STEP 63
GD98M803
STEP 65
Remove bearings from input shaft using a bearing
puller.
BK00D019
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: The following steps are for the reassembly of STEP 69
the oil pipes.
STEP 66
3� GD98M607
GD98M603
STEP 67
Secure suction tube (1) and pressure pipes (2) with
socket head screw and hex nuts. Tighten to a torque
of 23 Nm (204 lb-in)
STEP 68
GD98M608
STEP 71
GD98M605
GD98M610 BK00D019
STEP 73
BK00D018
STEP 76
GD98M612
STEP 74
BK00D020
GD98M613
GD98M617
GD98M616
GD98M619 GD98M621
Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring Apply Loctite 243 to stud. Tighten stud to a torque of
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and 17 Nm (150 lb-in).
record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
using depth gauge as s hown. Subtrac t this STEP 85
measurement from the measurement of Step 80. The
difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.25 mm (0.29 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.45 mm (0.18 in)
Difference = Running. . . . . . . . . . . 2.80 mm (0.11 in)
Clearance
Required running clearance is 2.7 to 2.9 mm (0.106
to 0.114 in). Use snap ring(s) of different thickness
as necessary to obtain correct running clearance.
STEP 82
GD98M622
Remove clutch disc pack, apply oil to discs, and
install clutch disc pack, end shim, and snap ring as Install ball bearing until contact is obtained. Secure
determined in Step 81. using snap ring.
STEP 83 STEP 86
GD98M623
GD98M620
Install idler gear to align and engage all inner discs, Install needle bearing.
then remove idler gear.
6003-20
STEP 87 STEP 90
GD98M624 BP00G020
Support the idler gear on the bearing inner race. Install gear and shaft into heated bore.
Press the idler gear against the shoulder.
STEP 91
STEP 88
BK00D024
GD98M625 Heat bearing.
Secure idler gear using snap ring.
STEP 92
STEP 89
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BK00D023
In st a ll h e at e d be a r ing o n sh a ft a g ain st sh a ft
shoulder.
6003-21
STEP 93 STEP 96
Check operation of the clutch using compressed air.
NOTE: The following steps are for assembly of
clutch K1, K2, and K3.
STEP 94
GD98M632
GD98M630
STEP 97
Press bearing against shoulder of shaft. Apply
Loctite 243 to the stud and install the stud. Tighten
the stud to a torque of 17 Nm (150 lb-in).
STEP 95
GD98M633
STEP 98
GD98M631
GD98M634
BK00D019
232A
1. PLATE CARRIER
2. PISTON
3. OUTER PLATE - ONE-SIDED COATED
4. INNER PLATES
5. OUTER PLATES - COATED ON BOTH SIDES
6. SNAP RING
7. END SHIM
A. CLUTCH K1 RUNNING CLEARANCE 2.4 TO 2.6 MM
(0.094 TO 0.102 IN); CLUTCHES K2 AND K3 RUNNING
CLEARANCE 1.8 TO 2.0 MM (0.071 TO 0.079 IN)
STEP 102
BK00D020
GD98M637 GD98M639
Install the end shim and snap ring. Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and
STEP 104 record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
using depth gauge as shown. Subt ract t his
measurement from the measurement of Step 104.
The difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.2 mm (0.32 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.1 mm (0.24 in)
Difference = Running Clearance . . .2.1 mm (0.08 in)
Required running clearance for K1 is 2.4 to 2.6 mm
(0.094 to 0.102 in); for K2 and K3 required running
clearance is 1.8 to 2.0 mm (0.071 to 0.079 in). Use
snap ring(s) of different thickness as necessary to
obtain correct running clearance.
GD98M638
GD98M640
GD98M641 BK00D024
GD98M642
STEP 110
BK00D025
2� STEP 113
Check operation of the clutch using compressed air.
3�
GD98M643
STEP 114
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
GD98M649
STEP 117
GD98M647
STEP 115
GD98M650
STEP 118
GD98M648
GD98M651
BK00D019 BS02C131
1. PLATE CARRIER
2. PISTON
3. OUTER PLATE - ONE-SIDED COATED
4. INNER PLATES
5. OUTER PLATES - COATED ON BOTH SIDES
6. SNAP RING
7. END SHIM
A. RUNNING CLEARANCE 1.2 TO 1.4 MM (0.047 TO 0.055
IN)
STEP 120
GD98M653
GD98M654 GD98M656
Install end shim and snap ring. Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and
STEP 124 record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
using depth gauge as shown. Subt ract t his
measurement from the measurement of Step 124.
The difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.2 mm (0.28 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Difference = Running . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2 mm (0.04 in)
Clearance
Required running clearance is 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047
to 0.055 in). Use snap ring(s) of different thickness
as necessary to obtain correct running clearance.
GD98M655
STEP 126
Adjust running clearance to 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047 to Remove clutch disc pack, apply oil to discs, and
0 . 0 5 5 in ) . P r e s s d o w n o n th e e n d s h i m w it h install clutch disc pack, end shim, and snap ring as
approximately 10 kg (20 lb). Measure and record determined in Step 125.
dimension (A) from carrier face to end shim using
depth gauge as shown. STEP 127
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 mm (0.28 in)
GD98M657
Install the idler gear until all inner discs are engaged,
then remove idler gear.
6003-28
STEP 128 STEP 131
2�
3�
GD98M658 GD98M661
Assemble two thrust washers and thrust bearing. Assemble thrust washer (3), thrust bearing (2), and
thrust washer (1). Install the thrust washer (1) with
NOTE: Upper and lower thrust washers are the
the chamfer facing the thrust bearing.
same thickness.
GD98M662
GD98M659
Install the assembled clutch disc carrier until all the
Install both needle bearings.
inner discs are engaged.
STEP 130 STEP 133
GD98M660
GD98M663
Install the idler gear.
Install snap ring to secure clutch disc carrier.
6003-29
STEP 134 STEP 138
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BK00D024
Heat bearing.
STEP 135
WARNING: Always wear heat protective GD98M666
gloves to prevent burning your hand when Heat gear to about 120° C (248° F) and install on
handling heated parts. input shaft until contact is obtained.
SM121A
STEP 139
BK00D025
STEP 137
Check operation of the clutch using compressed air.
NOTE: The following steps are for the reassembly of
the input shaft.
GD98M668
GD98M669 GD98M672
Install the turbine shaft until the snap ring snaps into Install output shaft into housing bore until contact is
the recess of the input shaft. made.
STEP 142 NOTE: The following steps are for the installation of
the output shaft and clutches. All clutches have a
WARNING: Always wear heat protective common installation.
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts. STEP 145
SM121A
K1� K4�
AN� KR�
AB�
K3� K2�
KV
GD98M673
BK00F003
BK00D029 GD98M681
Using CAS2797 lifting eye bolt set and acceptable Install the sealing rings and insert rings in their
lif tin g e q u ip m e n t, i n st a ll h o u s in g c o v e r o n to respective grooves. Apply grease to the sealing rings
clu t ch e s. In s ta ll 3 8 0 0 0 1 55 7 clu tc h a s se m bly and align the rings centrally.
holding knob set to secure clutch shafts to cover.
STEP 151
STEP 148
KR�
KV�
K4
K2�
K1� K3�
GD98M692
GD98M679 Install both the O-rings into the annular groove of the
The above photo shows the position of the single oil pipes and apply grease.
clutches in the housing cover.
STEP 152
STEP 149
Tilt the housing cover 180 degrees.
AN�
KV� KR
K2� K4�
K3� K1�
AB�
GD98M866
BK00D028 GD98M686
Install output gear and shaft in transmission housing. Install screen sheet on output shaft. Press front and
Install alignment screws. Carefully lower the cover rear bearings on output shaft until contact with
and clutches into the gear box housing. shoulder of output shaft is made.
STEP 155
GD98M688
STEP 158
GD98M685
GD98M689
GD98M690 GD98M697
Apply Loctite 243 to the socket head screws and Heat the output flange to about 90° C (194° F). Apply
install the screws. Tighten the screws to a torque of Loctite 574 to the contact area and assemble the
23 Nm (204 lb-in). flange with the washers and hex head screws.
Tighten the screws to a torque of 34 Nm (301 lb-in).
STEP 160 Bend corner of lock plate over hex head screws.
STEP 163
Repeat Steps 161 and 162 to install shaft seal and
output flange on converter side.
NOTE: The following steps are for the assembly of
the oil feed housing and transmission pump.
STEP 164
GD98M691
STEP 161
GD98M702
GD98M696
GD98M703 GD98M706
Install the oil feed housing with washers and hex Install transmission pump.
head screws. Screw the hex head screws in only
until contact is obtained, do not tighten. STEP 169
STEP 166
GD98M707
GD98M708
GD98M709 GD98M712
Install the oil feed housing with the hex head screws Position converter housing. Secure with hex head
and flat washers. Tighten the screws to a torque of screws. Tighten the screws to a torque of 68 Nm (50
25 Nm (221 lb-in). lb-ft).
GD98M711 GD98M713
GD98M714
GD98M715 GD98M718
STEP 179
GD98M716
STEP 177
GD98M719
GD98M717
STEP 183
GD98M720
STEP 184
Install the screw plug with new O-ring. Tighten the
plug to a torque of 30 Nm (265 lb-in).
STEP 185
GD98M724
STEP 182
GD98M727
GD98M729 GD98M735
Install new O-rings in recesses of oil filter head. Apply grease to the new O-ring and install the speed
Position filter head on transmission and secure using sensor with the socket head screw. Tighten the
two socket head screws. Tighten screws to a torque screw to a torque of 23 Nm (204 lb-in).
of 25 Nm (221 lb-in).
STEP 190
STEP 187
GD98M736
STEP 192
GD98M733
FRONT AXLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WEAR MEASUREMENT ON MULTI-DISC BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WHEEL END AND BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LEAKAGE TEST OF THE BRAKE HYDRAULICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
High Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Low Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER AND BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DISASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
DISASSEMBLY OF DRIVE PINION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DISASSEMBLY OF THE BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ASSEMBLY OF BRAKE TUBES AND DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Determine Shim Thickness for a Perfect Tooth Contact Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Install the Drive Pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Adjust Rolling Moment of Drive Pinion Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Adjust Backlash and Bearing Preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6004-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
Planetary bearing puller collet set .............................................................................................................380001757
Brake housing seal installer.......................................................................................................................380001574
Differential bearing cone puller collet set................................................................................................... 380001569
Differential bearing preload wrench ...........................................................................................................380001565
Brake housing inner bearing cup installer .................................................................................................380001572
Brake housing outer bearing cup installer .................................................................................................380001573
Brake housing inner bearing cup installer .................................................................................................380001556
Wear ring installer adapter ........................................................................................................................380001754
Wear ring installer adapter .......................................................................................................................380001755
Pinion depth gauge set..............................................................................................................................380001570
Pinion depth gauge block ..........................................................................................................................380001753
Puller body and screw ...............................................................................................................................380001575
Support bracket .........................................................................................................................................380001576
Slide hammer puller adapter .....................................................................................................................380001545
Slide hammer ............................................................................................................................................380001582
Replacer ....................................................................................................................................................380001552
Magnetic base with indicator .....................................................................................................................380001725
Heat gun ....................................................................................................................................................380001544
Lifting sling.................................................................................................................................................380001579
Engine stand..............................................................................................................................................380001580
Snap ring pliers..........................................................................................................................................380001584
Snap ring pliers..........................................................................................................................................380001583
Snap ring pliers..........................................................................................................................................380001585
Step plate set (includes 380001539, 380001541, and 380001542) ............................................................OEM4288
Step plate .................................................................................................................................................. 380001539
Step plate .................................................................................................................................................. 380001541
Step plate .................................................................................................................................................. 380001542
6004-4
BS01D011 BS01D009
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D013
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D012
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D014
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
6004-5
Pinion Distance Must Be Decreased
BS01D016
BS01D015
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
6004-6
LUBRICATION
1� 1
2� 2�
1� 1�
5� 3�
3� 5�
3� 4� 4�
3�
BS00M069 BS00M070
1. BRAKE BLEEDER 3. OIL DRAIN HOLE (OUTPUTS) OIL 5. OIL FILLER HOLE
2. BLEEDER 4. DRAIN HOLE (AXLE CASING)
BD00M234 BS00M071
NOTE: A wear measurement on the multi-disc brake has to be made at least once a year, especially in case of a
changed braking behavior.
A wear measurement has to be made on both wheel ends.
Remove screw plug, actuate brake and determine dimension “X” using a feeler gauge.
If dimension “X” is less than or equal to 4.0 mm (0.16 in) the lined discs on both output sides have to be replaced.
Replace O-ring when installing the level plug. Tighten plug to 70 Nm (52 pound-feet).
6004-7
STEP 1
BD00M238
STEP 2
BD03B008
STEP 5
BD00M237
BD03B009
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the Using 380001571 locknut socket and 380001576
axle casting. support bracket, loosen and remove the locknut.
6004-8
STEP 6 STEP 9
BD00M241 BD00M244
Use acceptable lifting equipment and hold the wheel Remove the shim(s) from the sun gear shaft.
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 10
STEP 7
BD00M245
BD03B010 Pull the sun gear shaft out of the planet gears.
Separate the wheel end from the axle casing.
STEP 11
STEP 8
BD03B011
BD00M243 Lift planet carrier out of the brake housing using
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. 380001578 pulling attachment.
NOTE: Watch for released shim(s).
6004-9
STEP 12 STEP 15
BD03B012
Remove the snap rings from the planet gear shaft BD03B015
using 380001585 snap ring pliers. Using suitable puller, remove planetary ring gear
from brake housing.
STEP 13
STEP 16
BD03B013
STEP 17
BD03B014
screw, and 380001539 step plate. Remove O-ring from recess of the brake housing.
6004-10
STEP 18 STEP 21
BD03B021
BD00M253 Use compressed air to raise piston out of the brake
Remove the brake disc pack from the brake housing. housing.
STEP 19 STEP 22
BD03B019
Drive slotted pins in the support shim until they are BD00M257
flush with the top of the support shim. Remove the support shim out of the piston.
STEP 20 STEP 23
BD03B020 BD03B022
Remove the circlip using 380001584 external pliers. Drive slotted pins out of the support shim.
6004-11
STEP 24 STEP 27
BD00M259 BD00M262
Preload the cup springs using a press and remove Lift the piston out of the brake housing.
the retaining ring.
STEP 28
STEP 25
BD00M263
BD00M260 Remove and discard the guide ring, support rings
Pull the pin out of the support shim and remove the and U-rings from the grooves of the brake housing.
released cup springs.
NOTE: If replacing brakes only, go to step 44.
STEP 26 STEP 29
BD00M261
BD03B023
Press the gripping rings off of the pins.
Using 380001564 puller bridge and 380001542 step
plate, remove the brake housing from the wheel end
shaft.
6004-12
STEP 30 STEP 32
BD03B024
housing from the wheel end shaft. Remove the shaft seal from the brake housing.
STEP 31 STEP 33
If the wheel end pressure ring or bearing needs to be
replaced, remove the bearing from the wheel end
shaft.
STEP 34
BD00M266
BD00M269
Assembly
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
STEP 35 handling heated parts.
SM121A
STEP 38
BD00M271
STEP 36 BD00M273
STEP 39
BD01F107
STEP 37 BD03B026
STEP 40
Freeze the bearing outer ring. Press the bearing
outer ring into the brake housing using 380001751.
BD01F105
BD03B024
BD03B027 Use acceptable lifting equipment and install the
Use a solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits brake housing over the wheel end shaft until contact.
to wet the outer diameter of the shaft seal. Using
380001574 install the shaft seal with the sealing lip WARNING: Always wear heat protective
showing to the oil chamber. See illustration below. gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
STEP 43
BS00M073
SHAFT SEAL
BD00M277
1. BRAKE HOUSING
2. SHAFT SEAL Heat the bearing inner ring and install it into the
* GREASE FILLING brake housing until contact.
6004-15
STEP 44 STEP 45
BD00M263 BD00M279
STEP 46
BS00M072
BD00M281
STEP 48
BS00M074
STEP 50
BD00M282
1. GRIPPING RINGS
BD00M283
Install the cup springs onto the pins. See illustration BD00M285
below. Insert the assembled support shim into the piston.
6004-17
STEP 52 STEP 54
1
BD00M286 BD00M288
1. SPLINE
Install the circlip into the brake housing.
Drive the stop bolt into the planet carrier. Then coat
STEP 53 the spline with anti-corrosive antiseize.
STEP 55
BD03B028
BD00M289
BD03B034
2�
1�
BD03B016
STEP 59
3
4�
BS06A166
BD03B029
BD01C009
Insert O-ring into the recess of the brake housing. Heat the bearing inner rings with a hot air gun.
6004-19
WARNING: Always wear heat protective WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts. handling heated parts.
SM121A SM121A
STEP 61 STEP 63
BD00M292 BD00M294
Install the bearings with the big radius showing to the Heat the bearing inner rings and install into the
planet carrier (downwards). planet gears.
STEP 62 STEP 64
BD00M293 BD03B031
Put the planet gears onto the bearing inner rings. Install the snap rings on the planet gear shafts using
380001585 snap ring pliers.
6004-20
Adjust end play of sun gear shaft 0.5 to STEP 67
2.0 mm (0.02 to 0.08 inch)
STEP 65
BD00M298
Insert the sun gear shaft onto the stub shaft until
contact.
BD00M296
STEP 66
BD00M299
BD00M245 BD00M300
Insert the sun gear shaft into the planet carrier. Install the washers and bolts by hand.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (288 pound-feet)
STEP 70
STEP 73
BD00M244
STEP 74
BD03B032
BD00M302
BD00M303 BD00M304
1. O-RING
Insert the cover into the wheel end.
Install an O-ring on the cover.
6004-23
BD00M305
BD00M235 BD00M241
Fasten the axle on a stand. Use acceptable lifting equipment to hold the wheel
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 2
STEP 4
BD00M236 BD03B032
STEP 5
BD00M237
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the
axle casing.
BD00M243
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. Repeat
steps 3 through 5 for the other wheel end.
NOTE: Pay attention to the released shim(s).
6004-25
STEP 6 STEP 9
BD00M395 BD00M398
Remove the bolts from the differential carrier. Drive out the slotted pins from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Mark the location of the differential carrier to
the axle casing. STEP 10
STEP 7
BD01F072
STEP 8
BD00M400
BD00M401 BD00M402
Loosen the bolts and take off both bearing brackets. Remove both bearing outer rings from the differential
carrier.
NOTE: Make an alignment mark between the
bearing bracket and the housing.
STEP 14
ATTENTION: Loosen the bolts by hand only.
BD00M403
BD00M406
BD00M407
BD00M408
BD00M409 BD00M412
Heat the pinion shaft locknut with a hot air gun. Remove the shaft seal from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Locknut is held with Loctite Type No. 262.
STEP 24
STEP 21 Use a rubber hammer to remove the drive pinion out
of the differential carrier.
STEP 25
Take off the spacer ring and pull the bearing inner
ring from the drive pinion shaft.
STEP 26
BD01F091
STEP 22
BD00M414
BD00M411
BD00M334 BD00M337
Remove the screw plug with the vent valve from the Disconnect the pipe union and remove the released
axle casing. brake tube from the axle casing.
STEP 28 STEP 31
BD00M335 BD00M338
Loosen and remove the hexagon screw from the Remove the vent valve from the connection part.
axle.
STEP 32
STEP 29
BD00M339
BD00M336 Loosen the connection part and remove it from the
Loosen and remove the union screw from the axle. axle. Repeat steps 28 to 32 for the other wheel end.
6004-30
1� 2�
3�
4�
1�
BD00M340 BD00M343
1. O-RING
1. VENT 2. CONNECTION 3. O-RING 4. RECTANGULAR
VALVE PART RING Install an O-ring into the groove of the brake tube.
Assemble the part as shown in the photo above.
STEP 37
STEP 34
2
1�
BD00M344
1. BRAKE TUBE
BD00M341
2. UNION SCREW
Install the connection part on the axle casing.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . .130 Nm (96 pound feet) Insert the brake tube into the axle casing, assembling
the connection part through the union screw.
STEP 35
BD00M342
BD00M345 BD00M347
1. O-RING
Fasten the brake tube with the hexagon nut and
2. SCREW PLUG
union nut. 3. VENT VALVE
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . 70 Nm (52 pound-feet)
Assemble the screw plug as shown in the above
STEP 39 photo.
STEP 41
BD00M346
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . 80 Nm (60 pound-feet)
MD00M348
NOTE: Repeat steps 33 to 39 for the other wheel
end. Install the screw plug on the axle casing.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . 70 Nm (52 pound-feet)
6004-32
BD00M351
1. 168.0 +0.05
BD01F106
Determine the gap between the measuring shaft and Read Dimension II (dimension for pinion).
the measuring pin with a feeler gauge. Dimension II e.g. . . . . . . . . . 168.05 mm (6.62 inch)
Dim. B e.g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 mm (0.039 inch) Example B:
Example A.:
36.00 mm
Dimension I
204.25 mm ------(1.417 inch)
Dimension A (tool constant)
------(8.041 inch) mm
Dimension II
mm ------(6.616 inch)
Dimension B (gap) s 204.05 mm
------(0.039 inch) Results in Dimension Y
s 205.25 mm -----(8.04 inch)
Results in Dimension X
-----(8.08 inch)
Example C:
Dimension X 205.25 mm (8.081 inch)
Dimension Y mm (8.033 inch)
Difference = Shim e.g. s 1.20 mm (0.048)
6004-33
STEP 46
BD01F087
STEP 47
BD01F065
BD01F101
STEP 51
BD00M359
STEP 54
BD00M357
BD00M360
BD01F091 BD01F098
Install the locknut by hand. Using 380001546 yoke Using 380001747 and 380001748, install the shaft
holding wrench tighten the locknut. seal with the sealing lip showing to the oil chamber
Tightening torque . . . . . . 700 Nm (516 pound-feet) (downwards).
NOTE: When tightening rotate the drive pinion in ATTENTION: Just before the installation wet the
both directions several times. outer diameter of the shaft seal with a solution of
50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Fill the space
STEP 56 between the sealing and dust lip with grease.
STEP 59
BD00M362
Put the input yoke in place and install the washer and
NOTE: For new bearings it should be tried to locknut. Using 380001546 yoke holding wrench
achieve the maximum value of the rolling movement. tighten the locknut.
ATTENTION: If the required rolling movement is not Tighten torque . . . . . . . . . 700 Nm (516 pound-feet)
obtained, correct it with an adequate spacer ring, ATTENTION: Apply Loctite, Type No. 262, onto the
according to the following indications: thread of the locknut.
Rolling movement too low - install a thinner spacer
ring.
Rolling movement too high - install a thicker spacer
ring.
STEP 57
Remove the locknut again and pull off the input yoke
from the drive pinion shaft.
6004-36
BD00M427 BD00M430
Place bo th thrust washers into the d ifferential Insert the axle bevel gear and slide the splined shaft
housing. into the clutch discs.
STEP 61 STEP 64
BD00M428 BD00M431
Starting with an outer clutch disc install alternately Assemble the differential spider and insert it into the
the outer and inner clutch discs. differential housing.
ATTENTION: Thickness of the disc pack must be
identical on both sides. STEP 65
STEP 62
BD00M432
STEP 68
BD00M433
STEP 69
BD00M434
BD00M437 BD00M440
Fix the thrust washer with grease into the recess of Press both bearing inner rings onto the differential
the differential housing cover. housing.
STEP 71 STEP 74
BD00M438 BD00M441
Put the housing cover in place on the differential Use acceptable lifting equipment and insert the
housing. Heat the ring gear and install onto the differential into the differential carrier.
differential housing.
STEP 75
STEP 72
BD00M442
BD00M439 Place the bearing outer ring into the differential
Put the differential in a press to prevent it from carrier.
turning and install the bolts on the ring gear.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 410 Nm (302 pound-feet)
ATTENTION: Use new locking bolts.
6004-39
STEP 76 STEP 79
BC00M443 BD00M446
Install the adjusting nut by hand on the differential Install both bearing brackets and install the bolts and
carrier. washers.
Tighten torque . . . . . . . . . 280 Nm (207 pound-feet)
STEP 77
ATTENTION: Apply Loctite Type No. 262 onto
threads of the bolts.
BD00M444
STEP 78
BD00M447
BD01F072 BD00M449
Go to the adjusting nut opposite the ring gear and Coat several teeth on the ring gear with marking ink
loosen the nut approximately one turn to release and roll the ring gear in both directions over the drive
pressure on the bearing. It should be very noticeable pinion.
that pressure is released on the bearing, as the
Compare the obtained tooth contact pattern with the
adjusting nut will turn much easier.
examples on page 4 and 5.
STEP 82 ATTENTION: If the tooth contact pattern differs,
Tighten the adjusting nut slowly until firm contact is there has been a measuring error at determination of
made with the bearing. the shim. This must be corrected.
STEP 83
To adjust the bearing preload, note the position of
the adjusting nut. Now tighten the nut two additional
notches.
STEP 84
As the bearing preload is adjusted as described in
steps 81, 82 and 83, pinion to ring gear backlash
may increase slightly. Check pinion backlash to
confirm that it is within specifications. If backlash is
BD00M450
outside of specified range, repeat step 80 through 84
again. Install both adjusting nuts with the slotted pins on the
differential carrier.
6004-41
STEP 87 1.
BD03B035 BD00M453
U se s uita b le liftin g eq u ip men t a n d ins e rt the Insert the stub shaft into the spline of the axle bevel
differential carrier into the axle casing. gear.
NOTE: Align the two alignment marks together.
STEP 89
ATTENTION: Apply sealing compound on the
mounting surface.
STEP 88
BD00M454
BD00M452
BD03B032 BD00M456
Install O-ring and hold into place with grease. Use Install the bolts and washers on the wheel end.
acceptable lifting equipment and place the wheel end Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (288 pound-feet)
on the axle housing.
NOTE: Repeat steps 1 to 91 for the other wheel end.
NOTE: Prior to putting into operation of the axle, fill
with oil. See section 1002.
Section
6004
REAR AXLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WEAR MEASUREMENT ON MULTI-DISC BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WHEEL END AND BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
BRAKE HYDRAULICS LEAKAGE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
High Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Low Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
REPLACE HUB SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Drive Pinion Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Drive Pinion Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Drive Pinion Bearing Rolling Torque Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Setting Backlash and Bearing Preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Contact Pattern Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6004-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricant Capacity............................................................................................................ 26.5 liters (28 U.S. Quarts)
Distance Between Gripping Rings and Shoulder of Pin ......................................10.5 to 10.8 mm (0.41 to 0.43 inch)
Top of Pins to Top of Support Shim ........................................................................ 4.0 to 4.5 mm (0.15 to 0.18 inch)
Sun Gear Shaft End Play ............................................................................................................1.00 mm (0.04 inch)
Drive Pinion Rolling Torque ................................................................................. 1.5 to 3.0 Nm (13.2 to 26.5 lb-inch)
Differential Carrier Disc Clearance ..............................................................................................0.40 mm (0.02 inch)
SPECIAL TORQUES
Bolts Securing Wheel End to Axle Housing.........................................................................440 Nm (325 pound feet)
Nut Securing Input Flange (Apply Loctite 262 to Threads)..................................................700 Nm (516 pound feet)
Bolts Securing Differential Ring Gear .................................................................................. 390 Nm (288 pound feet)
Bolts Securing Axle Housing to Center Section ..................................................................290 Nm (215 pound feet)
Locknut Securing Planetary Carrier...................................................................................1000 Nm (737 pound feet)
SPECIAL TOOLS
Slide hammer puller adapter . . . . . . . . . . 380001545
Slide hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380001582
Pressure Ring Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380001566
Planetary Bearing Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380001757
Planetary Bearing Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2849
Bearing Cone Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2843
Bearing Cone Puller Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2844
Pinion Shaft Seal Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2841
Seal Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2859
Step Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2510
Lifting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380001579
Wheel Nut Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380100000
Bearing Cup Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380100001
6004-4
BS01D011 BS01D009
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D013
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D012
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D014
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
6004-5
Pinion Distance Must Be Decreased
BS01D016
BS01D015
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
6004-6
LUBRICATION
6�
4�
3�
5�
5�
4�
6�
2�
1�
2�
BC06G003
1. OIL DRAIN HOLE (AXLE HOUSING) 3. OIL FILL PLUG & DIPSTICK 5. BREATHER
2. OIL DRAIN HOLE (OUTPUTS) 4. BRAKE BLEEDER 6. BRAKE INLET
NOTE: Refer to section 1002 of this service manual for proper lubricant.
BD00M234 BS00M071
NOTE: A wear measurement on the multi-disc brake must be made at least once a year. Wear measurement
should also be made if brake noise is heard, if braking power is reduced, or anytime it is suspected that braking
function is impaired.
Wear measurement must be made on both wheel end sides.
Remove plug, actuate brake and determine dimension (A) using a thickness gauge. If dimension (A) is less than or
equal to 4.0 mm (0.16 inch) the lined discs on both output sides must be replaced. Replace O-ring when installing
the plug. Tighten plug to a torque of 50 Nm (40 pound feet).
6004-7
STEP 1
BD06G004
STEP 4
Carefully pull the wheel end from the axle housing.
Remove and discard O-ring from axle housing wheel
end.
BD06G001
BD06G005
BD06G003
BD06G006 BD06G009
Using pry bar, remove cover from output shaft. Using 380001578 pulling attachment, remove the
Remove and discard O-ring from cover. planetary carrier.
STEP 7 STEP 10
BD06G007 BD06G012
Remove pin from lock nut using 380001582 slide Remove retaining ring.
hammer and 380001545 adapter.
STEP 11
STEP 8
BD06G013
BD06G008 Using 380001563 planetary gear puller and step
Remove lock nut using socket 380100000. plate 380001539, remove planetary gear and outer
bearing from planetary carrier shaft. Using a suitable
puller, remove the inner bearing from carrier shaft.
6004-9
STEP 12 STEP 15
BD06G014
STEP 14
BD00M251
Inspect the stop pin for wear, if necessary drill a hole STEP 17
into the pin, use 380001545 adapter and 380001582
striker and remove the pin.
BD06G017
BD06G018 BD06G020
Using suitable tool, push the three pins down until Remove the support shim from the brake piston.
pins are even with top surface of shim.
STEP 22
STEP 19
BD06G022
BD06G023
BD00M260 BD00M263
STEP 25
BD06G024
BS00M072
Using a press, remove four gripping rings from each
pin. 1. BRAKE HOUSING 5. GROOVED RING
2. GUIDE RING 6. SUPPORT RING
3. SUPPORT RING 7. WHEEL END SHAFT
STEP 26 4. GROOVED RING
Remove the guide ring (2), support rings (3 and 6),
and U-rings (4 and 5) from the grooves of the brake
housing.
BD00M262
BD01F102A BD06G028
Using the 380001564 brake housing puller bridge Remove the face seal from the brake housing.
and CAS2510 step plate, pull the brake housing from
the wheel end shaft and remove the inner bearing. STEP 32
STEP 29
BD06G029
BD06G027
STEP 34
Clean all parts except friction plates in brake disc
pack using cleaning solven t. WEAR FACE
PROTECTION WHEN USING COMPRESSED AIR.
Use compressed air to clear passages in planetary
ring gear and brake housing.
STEP 35
Ins pec t bearing rollers for pitt ing, s coring,
deformation, or other damage. Check inner face and
bearing cage for deformation, dents, and other
d a m a g e . C h e c k a s so c ia t e d b e a r in g c u p s fo r BD06G033
scratches, grooves, or cracks. Check bearings for Apply Loctite 574 to the seal ring mounting surface.
rough spots or binding by holding bearing and
rotating. If bearing binds or action is not smooth, WARNING: Always wear heat protective
replace the bearing. gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
STEP 36 SM121A
STEP 37
Check planetary ring gear, planetary gears, and
planetary carrier gear teeth for cracks, breaks,
chipping, or other damage. Replace the part if any of
these conditions are seen. Check planetary carrier
s h a ft s pli n es f o r b ro k e n , c r a ck e d , o r tw is te d
condition. Replace if necessary.
BD06G034
BD06G035 BD06G037
Use special tool 380001566 and drive the busing into Using 380001572 inner bearing cup installer, press
position onto the hub. the inner bearing cup into the brake housing until
seated against the shoulder in the brake housing.
NOTE: Only use the special tool to install the sealing
ring to ensure proper seating.
STEP 44
STEP 42 Using 380001573 outer bearing cup installer press
the outer bearing cup into the brake housing until
WARNING: Always wear heat protective seated against the shoulder in the brake housing.
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BD06G036
BD06G032
A� A
A� 1�
BD06G039
BS00M073
1. FACE SEAL
2. BRAKE HOUSING
A FILL WITH GREASE
Wet the outer diameter of the face seal with a
solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Use
380001574 seal installer to install the face seal with
the seal lip positioned as shown. Apply grease to
seal as indicated by (A) above.
STEP 46
BD06G038
A� B
BD00M278 BD00M279
STEP 50
BC06G002
GUIDE RING, SUPPORT RINGS AND U-RINGS LOCATION
1�
BD00M282 BD00M284
1. GRIPPING RINGS
Put the assembled pins into the support shim and
Press the gripping rings on the pins. Ends of gripping install the snap ring.
rings must be 180 opposite from each other.
STEP 54
STEP 52
BD00M283
BD00M285
STEP 55
3�
A�
2�
1�
BS00M074
BD00M287 BD06G051
STEP 59
BS00M075
BD06G052
BD06G053
STEP 62
BD06G055
WARNING: Always wear heat protective Heat the planetary gears outer bearings to 120 C
gloves to prevent burning your hand when (248 F) in a bearing oven. Wearing heat resistant
handling heated parts. gloves or mittens, install the bearings on the shafts
SM121A until the bearing is against the gear.
STEP 65
BD06G054
gloves or mittens, install the bearings on the shafts Install the retaining rings on the planetary gear
until the bearing is against the bottom of the shaft. shafts.
STEP 63
Install the planetary gears on the bearings.
6004-20
STEP 66 STEP 69
BD06G057 BD06G060
Coat the spline with Loctite No. 767 antiseize Rotate the housing until the planet carrier gears are
lubricant. flush with the ring gear.
STEP 67 STEP 70
BD06G058 BD06G061
Align the slots of the brake disks. Pivot the housing on the stand and install the lock
nut.
STEP 68
STEP 71
BD06G059
Install the planet carrier into the spline of the wheel BD06G062
end shaft using 380001578. Tighten the lock nut to a torque of 1000 Nm (737
pound feet) using socket 380100000, rotate the
brake housing several time in both directions and
recheck torque.
6004-21
STEP 72 STEP 74
BD06G063 BD06G065
Install a new slotted pin into the wheel end lock nut. Install the cover into the wheel end.
NOTE: If the slot is not aligned tighten the nut to
align the slot, never loosen the nut to align the slot.
STEP 73
BD06G064
STEP 75
BD06G068
STEP 81
BD06G067
STEP 78 BD06G069
BD06G072
BD06G070. Use lifting bracket, 380001579, and install the
Remove the two M18 bolts securing the planetary assembled wheel end onto the axle housing.
ring gear to brake the housing.
NOTE: Turn the input flange to align splines of the
stub shaft into the sun gear.
STEP 83
STEP 85
BD06G071
BD00M305
STEP 89
BD06G077
STEP 90
BD06G078
BD06G075
Use lifting bracket, 380001579, to hold wheel end.
Use pry bar and remove the end cover. Separate the output shaft using a puller.
STEP 91 STEP 94
BD06G076
BD06G079
Use a slide puller and remove the slotted pin from the
lock nut. Use a pry bar and remove the seal form the brake
housing.
6004-26
STEP 95 STEP 98
BD06G080 BD06G082
Inspect the bushing for wear marks where the seal Put a bead of Loctite 574 on the bushing mounting
makes contact, if required remove the bushing. surface.
Installation STEP 99
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
STEP 96 gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BC06G005
Install the seal as shown above with wipers (3) facing
out towards bushing (4).
BD06G083
Heat the bushing to 120° C (248° F) and place the
STEP 97 bushing onto the output shaft.
BD06G081
Lubricate the outer diameter of the seal with water,
use driver CAS2859 and install the seal.
6004-27
STEP 100 STEP 103
BD06G084 BD06G087
Use special tool 380001566 and drive the busing into Install the lock nut, tighten the lock nut to a torque of
position onto the hub. 1000 Nm (737 pound feet) using socket 380100000,
rota te the bra ke h ou sin g se vera l time in b oth
NOTE: Only use the special tool to install the sealing
directions and recheck torque.
ring to ensure proper seating.
BD06G088
BD06G085
Install a new slotted pin into the wheel end lock nut.
Heat the inner bearing to 120° C (248° F).
NOTE: If the slot is not aligned tighten the nut to
STEP 102 align the slot, never loosen the nut to align the slot.
STEP 105
BD06G086
Grease the seal lip of the shaft seal, use lifting
bracket, 380001579, and install the wheel end onto BD00M304
the brake housing. Install a new O-ring on the wheel end cover, install
the cover into the wheel end.
6004-28
DIFFERENTIAL
Removal STEP 108
STEP 106
BD06G127
Disassembly
STEP 109
BD06G003
STEP 107
BD01F059
BD06G126
BD01F075 BD06G129
Remove the bearing from the housing cover using Remove all parts from the differential housing.
380001569 collet set, 380001575 puller body, and
380001541 step plate. STEP 114
STEP 111
BD00M326
BD00M323 Press the ring gear from the differential housing.
Place the differential in a press to prevent it from
turning. Remove the bolts. STEP 115
STEP 112
BD06G131
Pull the outer bearing ring and shims from both axle
BD00M324 housings.
Remove the housing cover from the differential
NOTE: Make sure to identify the shims into which
housing.
axle housing they were removed.
6004-30
8�
7�
6�
5�
3� 4�
2�
1�
9�
9�
10�
12� 1�
3� 4�
11�
5
6�
8� 7�
BC06G001
STEP 116
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BD06G151
STEP 119
BD06G149
STEP 117
BD06G152
STEP 120
BD06G150
BD06G154 BD06G157
Assemble the differential spider and install into the Starting with an clutch plate, install alternately the
differential housing. plate and outer clutch.
NOTE: Thickness of disc packs must be the same
STEP 122 on both sides.
Determine Disc Clearance
STEP 125
BD06G155
BD06G156
BD06G159 BD06G161
Determine dimension B, from contact surface of the Place the differential in a press to prevent it from
outer clutch disc to mounting face of the housing turning. Install new bolts and tighten bolts to a torque
cover. of 390 Nm (288 pound feet).
Dimension B (Example) . . . . . . 37.65 mm (1.48 inch) NOTE: Use new bolts only.
Example B:
38.05 mm STEP 129
Dimension A
-------(1.50 inch)
37.65 mm
Dimension B
-------(1.48 inch)
0.40 mm
Difference = Disc clearance
------(0.02 inch)
NOTE: If required disc clearance of 0.040 mm (0.02
inch) is not obtained, install new outer clutch discs of
thickness necessary to obtain 0.040 mm (0.002 inch)
disc clearance. The left and right clutch packs must
be the same thickness. Outer clutch discs are
available in following thicknesses: 2.9 mm (0.114
inch), 3.0 mm (0.118 inch), 3.1 mm (0.122 inch).
BD06G160
STEP 131
BD06G134
STEP 135
BD06G132
STEP 132
Remove the input flange from the drive pinion.
STEP 133
BD06G135
STEP 136
BD06G133
BD06G136
STEP 137
Drive out both bearing cups from the differential
carrier.
6004-35
STEP 138
1�
2�
BD06G139
1. MATING NUMBER (MARKED MANUALLY)
2. PINION BASIC DIMENSION (STAMPED)
BD06G137 3. PINION DISTANCE DEVIATION + OR - (MARKED
Find and record the housing dimension “X”. MANUALLY)
Dimension X (Example) . . . . . 205.30 mm (8.08 inch) Distance deviation is indicated in 1/100 mm. If no
distance deviation is indicated the pinion basic
STEP 139 dimension is identical with the pinion dimension.
Record this as dimension “II”.
Dimension II (Example) 168 -0.05 mm = 167.95 mm
. . . . . . . . . (6.614 inch -0.002 inch = 6.612 inch)
STEP 141
Calculation example A:
36.13 mm
Dimension I
-------(1.422 inch)
167.95 mm
Dimension II
-------(6.612 inch)
204.08 mm
Results in dimension Y
------(8.034 inch)
BD06G138
BD06G140 BD06G143
Heat the bearing hole to approximately 120° C (248° Press the inner bearing on the drive pinion shaft.
F) and install the outer bearing until contact is made
using the outer bearing cup installer of 380100001. Drive Pinion Bearing Rolling
STEP 143
Torque Adjustment
STEP 146
BD06G141
BD06G142
BD06G147
STEP 150
Put the washer in place on the pinion shaft.
BD06G145
BD06G146
STEP 153
Remove the nut and input yoke from the drive pinion
shaft.
6004-38
1� 2�
A� B�
BD06G163
STEP 156
BD06G164
BD06G165
Insert shim B (1.10 mm) and install the bearing outer BD06G168
ring until seated. Position the axle housing on the drive housing, install
4 bolts, top center, bottom center, front center, rear
Contact Pattern Check center, torque bolts evenly to 390 Nm (285 pound
feet).
STEP 158
STEP 161
BD06G166
BD06G169
Apply marking ink on several teeth of the ring gear.
Roll the input pinion several times in both directions
over the ring gear. Remove the differential and
STEP 159
compare the contact pattern with examples on page
4 and page 5.
NOTE: If the tooth contact pattern differs, the wrong
shim size was selected in Step 143. Remove
differential and repeat Steps 138 though 144.
BD06G167
STEP 162
BD06G172
Install the shaft seal with the sealing lip towards oil
BD06G170
sump using pinion shaft seal install CAS2841.
Install a new O-ring on the axle housing. Position the NOTE: Wet the outer diameter of the seal with a
axle housing on the drive housing, install bolts and solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Fill
torque bolts evenly to 290 Nm (215 pound feet). the space between the sealing and dust lip with
grease.
STEP 163
STEP 165
BD06G171
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CENTER BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CENTER BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CENTER DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
REAR DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ENGINE DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
UNIVERSAL JOINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6005-3
SPECIAL TORQUES
Coupler to Flywheel Bolts......................................................................................53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 pound feet)
Engine Drive Shaft to Coupler Bolts ......................................................................53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 pound feet)
Engine Drive Shaft to Transmission Bolts .............................................................75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet)
Center, Rear and Front Drive Shaft Bolts..............................................................75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet)
Carrier Bearing Bolts ...........................................................................................99 to 128 Nm (73 to 94 pound feet)
Lock Nut for Yoke on Front Drive Shaft ......................................................... 339 to 375 Nm (250 to 275 pound feet)
Removal STEP 4
Use an acceptable puller and remove the yoke from
STEP 1 the end of the front drive shaft.
STEP 5
Loosen the set screws that secure the center bearing
to the front drive shaft.
STEP 6
Remove any paint or rust from the rear of the front
drive shaft and apply WD40 or similar oil to loosen
any rust between the inner race and the front drive
shaft.
STEP 7
BD03A166
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten
the center drive shaft to the yoke of the front drive
shaft.
STEP 2
BD03A167
STEP 8
Use a prybar to disengage the front drive shaft from
BD03A183 the front axle and remove the front drive shaft from
Remove the lock nut that fastens the yoke to the front the machine.
drive shaft.
NOTE: If necessary, use a brass hammer to drive
the front drive shaft out of the center bearing.
STEP 3
Make an alignment mark on the yoke and the end of
the front drive shaft to make sure that the yoke is
installed correctly.
6005-4
STEP 9
Apply antiseize compound to the bearing area of the
front drive shaft.
STEP 10
Place the front drive shaft into position in the center
bearing of the machine.
STEP 11
BD03A183
STEP 15
Tighten the set screws that secure the center bearing
to the front drive shaft alternately until they stop
turning and the hex head socket wrench starts to
spring.
BD03A167
STEP 16
Install the bolts and straps that fasten the front drive
shaft to the front axle. Tighten the bolts to a torque of
75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 12
Apply antiseize compound to the splines on the front
drive shaft.
STEP 13
Install the yoke to the front drive shaft, making sure
the alignment marks made during removal are
aligned.
NOTE: If a new front drive shaft has been installed, BD03A166
make sure the yoke being installed is 90° to the yoke Install the bolts and straps that fasten the front drive
on the other end of the front drive shaft. shaft to the center drive shaft. Tighten the bolts to a
torque of 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
6005-5
CENTER BEARING
Removal STEP 20
Make an alignment mark on the yoke and the front
STEP 17 drive shaft to be sure that the yoke is installed
correctly.
STEP 21
Use an acceptable puller and remove the yoke from
the end of the front drive shaft.
STEP 22
Remove any paint or rust from the rear of the front
drive shaft and apply WD40 or similar oil to loosen
any rust between the inner race and the front drive
shaft.
BD03A166
STEP 23
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Loosen the set screws that secure the center bearing
the center drive shaft to the front drive shaft. to the front drive shaft.
STEP 18 STEP 24
BD03A183 BD03A183
Loosen and remove the lubrication hose from the Loosen and remove the bolts, washers and nuts that
center bearing fasten the bearing housing to the front frame.
STEP 19 STEP 25
Install two longer bolts, at least 3 inches, to hold the
bearing housing during removal. Use an acceptable
puller to remove the bearing housing from the front
drive shaft.
BD03A183
Loosen and remove the lock nut that fastens the
yoke to the front drive shaft.
6005-6
CENTER BEARING
Installation STEP 30
Apply antiseize compound to the splines on the front
NOTE: The center bearing and the bearing housing
drive shaft. Install the yoke to the front drive shaft,
are not serviced separately. If the center bearing is
making sure the alignment marks made during
worn or damaged or if the bearing housing is
removal are aligned.
cracked, a new center bearing and bearing housing
must be used.
STEP 31
STEP 26
Apply antiseize compound to the bearing area of the
front drive shaft.
STEP 27
Install the bearing housing so that the lubrication
fitting is at the top.
STEP 28
BD03A183
Install the washer and lock nut that fasten the yoke to
the front drive shaft. Tighten the lock nut to a torque
of 339 to 375 Nm (250 to 275 pound feet).
STEP 32
BD03A183
STEP 29
BD03A166
STEP 33
Install the lubrication hose into the fitting on the
bearing housing.
BC05M214
STEP 34
Turn the set screw down to the shaft and then back it
L ub r ic a te th e ce n te r b e a rin g w it h the gr e as e
off 1/4th turn and lock it with the jam nut. Repeat the
specified in Section 1002.
procedure with the other set screw.
6005-7
BD03A166 BD03A165
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Hold the center drive shaft in position and install the
the center drive shaft to the yoke of the front drive bolts and straps that fasten the center drive shaft to
shaft. the transmission. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 75
to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 36
Use a prybar to disengage the center drive shaft from STEP 40
the yoke of the front drive shaft.
STEP 37
BD03A166
STEP 38
Hold the center drive shaft and remove from the
machine.
6005-8
BD01D323 BD01F304
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Hold the rear drive shaft into position and install the
the rear drive shaft to the transmission. bolts and straps that fasten the rear drive shaft to the
rear axle. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 75 to 81 Nm
STEP 42 (55 to 60 pound feet).
Use a prybar to disengage the rear drive shaft from
the transmission. STEP 46
STEP 43
BD01D323
Install the bolts and straps that fasten the rear drive
BD01F304
shaft to the transmission. Tighten the bolts to a
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten torque of 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
the rear drive shaft to the rear axle.
STEP 44
Hold the rear drive shaft and remove from the
machine.
6005-9
BD01D342 BD01D342
Remove and discard the bolts and straps that fasten Place the engine drive shaft into position on the
the engine drive shaft to the transmission. transmission and install new straps and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to a torque of 61 to 81 Nm
IMPORTANT: The bolts and straps that fasten the
(45 to 60 pound feet).
engine drive shaft to the transmission must be
replaced when removed.
STEP 51
STEP 48
BD03A172
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
Removal Installation
NOTE: The bearing race and journal that make up
STEP 52 the universal joint are not serviced separately. If the
Remove the drive shaft from the machine. bearing race or journal is worn or damaged, a new
universal joint must be used.
STEP 53
STEP 55
Clean the slots in the yoke of the drive shaft.
2
1�
STEP 56
Install the universal joint and install the bearings (2)
and the rings (1). Refer to the photo in Step 53.
STEP 57
Install the drive shaft.
BD01F304
1. RING 2. BEARING
Remove the ring (1) and the bearing (2) from the
drive shaft.
NOTE: The above photo shows the drive shaft on
the machine and is for reference of the ring and
bearing only.
STEP 54
Remove the universal joint from the drive shaft.
Section
6006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHEELS AND BOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Torque Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TIRE PRESSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHANGING TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSTALLING A WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6006-3
TIRE PRESSURES
23.5 x 25 L3 .......................................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
23.5R25 Dirt/Traction ........................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
23.5R25 Rock....................................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
CHANGING TIRES
1. Have a qualified tire mechanic service the split
The split rim wheels used on this machine rim wheels used on this machine.
can be dangerous. When inflating a tire on
the machine, use a self-locking nozzle and 2. The correct tire equipment, especially a tire
stand at the front or rear of the tire. inflation cage, is required. Using the wrong
procedure for a split rim wheel can result in
When inflating a tire off the machine, put death.
the w hee l in a tire in fla tio n cag e. Th e IMPORTANT: When installing a Michelin tire,
retaining ring and rim can come off with lubricate the tire with a tire mounting lubricant and
enough force to result in death to a person inflate the tire to 551 kPa, 5.5 bar (80 psi) to make
in front of the rim. sure that the tire is seated on the rim. Then decrease
48-44 the pressure to the specified pressure.
INSTALLING A WHEEL
1. Make sure the mounting surfaces of the rim and 4. Tighten the wheel bolts to 298 Nm (220
axle flange are clean and free of dirt and grease. pound-feet) in the sequence shown in Figure 1.
Th e n tig h te n t he w he e l b o lts in th e s a me
2. Install the wheel, hardened washers and wheel
sequence to 640 to 720 Nm (475 to 530
bolts.
pound-feet).
3. Use a hand wrench (not an impact) to tighten the
w h e e l b o lts to p u ll th e w h e e l a g ai n st t h e
planetary housing. DO NO T use an impact
wrench to tighten the wheel bolts.
6006-4
BS06G052
FIGURE 1. WHEEL BOLT TORQUE SEQUENCE
Section
6007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6007-3
DISASSEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 3
To a i d i n a s se m b ly , p u t a lig n me n t m a r k s o n Remove distribution plate (2), valve plate (3).
transmission control valve (7, figure 1), distribution
plate (2), and valve plate (3). STEP 4
Remove six filter screens (4) from valve plate (3).
STEP 2
Remove 18 screws (1) securing distribution plate (2)
to transmission control valve (5).
5�
3�
1�
4�
BS03D324
STEP 7
Remove 14 screws (2) securing cover (3) to end
housing (14).
STEP 8
Remove cover (3) and gasket (4). Discard gasket (4).
BS02C114
STEP 9 Install CAS2885 transmission valve adjustment tool
Remove 14 screws (5) securing cover (6) to end set in holes where screws (13) were removed.
housing (14). Tighten hex rods of CAS2885 down against end
housing. Remove remaining 16 screws from end
STEP 10 housing (14). Loosen CAS2885 hex rods uniformly to
Remove cover (6) and gasket (7). Discard gasket (7). release spring tension. Remove end housing and
gasket (15). Discard gasket. Remove CAS2885
STEP 11 studs.
STEP 15
BS02C113
from housings (14 and 27) by carefully routing Remove three pistons (16 and 18), springs (17 and
h ar n es s a n d co n ne ct or s thr o ug h o p en in gs in 19), spring (20), and piston (21) from valve housing
housings. (27).
STEP 12 STEP 16
Remove three screws (9) and locating plates (10) Repeat Steps 12 through 14 for other side of valve
securing three pressure regulators (11) to end housing (27).
housing (14). Remove pressure regulators (11).
Remove and discard O-ring (12) from pressure
regulators.
NOTE: End housings (14) are under spring pressure.
Use CAS2885 transmission valve adjustment tool set to
hold springs down.
6007-5
8�
1� 4�
3�
2�
21�
20�
18�
19�
9�
23�
25�
26� 22�
11�
10�
12�
18�
19� 15
14�
13�
14� 10� 9� 7�
15�
5�
16� 27�
17� 13�
24� 11�
17� 12�
16�
6�
BS01B099
BS02C1163 BS02C117
Remove three pistons (16 and 18), springs (17 and Remove six orifices (24) from valve housing (27).
19), piston (22), and spring (23) from valve housing
(27). STEP 19
Remove eight plugs (25). Remove and discard
O-ring (26) from plugs.
6007-7
INSPECTION
STEP 20 STEP 25
Clean all metal parts in cleaning solvent. Check pressure regulators (11) for cracks, breaks, or
o th e r d a ma g e . C h ec k co nn e c to r co nt ac ts fo r
STEP 21 looseness or signs of corrosion. Replace a pressure
Immerse end housings (14,figure 2), valve housing regulator if any of these conditions are seen. Check
(27), valve plate (4, Figure 1), and distribution plate resistance of pressure regulators using a multimeter.
(2) in cleaning solvent and agitate cleaning solvent. Replace a pressure regulator if resistance is not 17
WEAR EYE PR OTECTION W HEN U SIN G to 21 ohms.
COMPRESSED AIR. Use compressed air to remove
foreign matter from interior of housings and plates STEP 26
and to ensure that all bores are clear of foreign Check wiring harness (8) connectors for signs of
matter. breaks, cracks, or other damage. Check contacts for
foreign matter or corrosion. Check harness wiring for
STEP 22 signs of broken or cracked insulation and broken or
WEAR EYE PR OTECTION W HEN U SIN G frayed wiring at connection to connectors. Replace
COMPRESSED AIR. Use compressed air to ensure wiring harness if any of these conditions are seen.
that orifices (24, figure 2) are clear of foreign matter.
STEP 27
STEP 23 Check springs (17, 19, 20, and 23, figure 2) for
Check filter screens (6, figure 1) for blockage, rips, or cracks, breaks, distortion, or signs of permanent set.
tears. Replace if any of these conditions are seen. Replace a spring if any of these conditions are seen.
STEP 24 STEP 28
Inspect the plates (2 and 4, figure 1), housings (14 Inspect pistons (16, 18, 21 and 22, figure 2) for
and 27, figure 2) and covers (3 and 6) for corrosion, cracks, breaks, chipping, grooves, or other damage.
cracks, breaks, chipping or other damage. Check Replace if any of these conditions are seen.
bores in housings for deep scratches, gouges, and
other damage. Replace a housing or cover if any of
the above conditions are seen.
6007-8
8�
1� 4�
3�
2�
21�
20�
18�
19�
9�
23�
25�
26� 22�
11�
10�
12�
18�
19� 15
14�
13�
14� 10� 9� 7�
15�
5�
16� 27�
17� 13�
24� 11�
17� 12�
16�
6�
BS01B099
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Apply clean engine oil (15W-40) to pistons STEP 31
(16, 18, 21, and 22, figure 3) and springs (17, 19, 20,
and 23), orifices (24), new O-rings (12 and 26), and
filter screens (6, figure 4) before assembly.
STEP 29
BS02C118
STEP 30
15
A�
BS02C119
BS02C115
BS02C120
BS02C121 BS02C123
Install a new O-ring (12) lubricated with clean Case Do Step 33 to install remaining pressure regulators
No. 1 engine oil (15W-40) on pressure regulators (11) except make sure pressure regulators are
(11). Install pressure regulators and locating plates positioned as shown above.
(10). Make sure pressure regulators are positioned
as shown above. Locating plates (10) are installed STEP 37
with the nose (bump) down. Install screws (9) and
tighten to a torque of 5.5 Nm (48 lb-in).
4
STEP 34
BS02C125
STEP 35 STEP 38
Install 14 screws (2) to secure cover (3) to end
housing (14). Tighten screws to a torque of 5.5 Nm
(48 lb-in).
STEP 39
A� Install gasket (7) and cover (6).
STEP 40
Install 14 screws (5) to secure cover (6). Tighten
screws to a torque of 5.5 Nm (48 lb-in).
BS02C122
BS02C127 BS02C128
Install a new O-ring (26) on eight plugs (25). Install Install two studs in transmission control valve (5,
eight plugs and tighten to a torque of 6 Nm (53 lb-in). Figure 4).
5�
3�
1�
4�
BS03D324
BS02C129 BS02C130
Install six filter screens (4) flush in bores of valve Install valve plate (3), and distribution plate (2). Make
plate (3). Screens must be facing upward toward sure marks made in Step 1 are aligned. Install 18
distribution plate (2). Make sure marks made in Step screws (1) and tighten evenly to a torque of 9.5 Nm
1 are aligned. (84 lb-in).
STEP 45
Refer to Section 6003 and install transmission
control valve.
SECTION INDEX
BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRAKE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SERVICE BRAKE AND PARKING BRAKE ACCUMULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7001-3
3�
1�
4�
5�
6�
7�
2�
BC05M136
BRAKE VALVE
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Install the brake valve (1) in the cab or canopy.
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent 2. Remove the plugs from the hydraulic lines and
machine movement. connect the hydraulic lines to the brake valve (1).
3. Make sure the brake accumulators are 3. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
completely discharged. Push down and release 4. Connect all of the electrical connections.
the brake pedals at least 30 times.
5. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
4. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF position.
position.
6. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
5. Remove the cab skirts located under the cab or
canopy. 7. Install the cab skirts.
6. To release the pressure on the parking brake 8. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
accumulator, the line at the accumulator must be as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
SLOWLY cracked open. A pan will be needed to
catch the hydraulic oil.
7. Connect a drain hose to the quick disconnect
couplings in each brake circuit to release any
pressure in the brake circuit.
8. Clean the brake valve (1) and lines, refer to the
illustration on page 5.
9. Put identification tags on all electrical and
hydraulic lines that are connected to the brake
valve (1).
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump
11. Disconnect the lines from the brake valve (1) and
put plugs in each line.
12. Remove the brake valve (1).
7001-5
1�
6�
2 7�
3�
9�
4� 10
8�
5�
BC05M137
1� 2�
4�
5�
3�
6�
7�
6� 7
8�
9�
BC05M138
BRAKE PUMP
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower NOTE: DO NOT use an impact tools on the slotted
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. nut for mounting the pump drive gear.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent 1. Install gear (2) onto the pump shaft, install
machine movement. washer (3) and slotted nut (5), torque nut to 70 to
79 Nm (52 to 58 pou nd fee t). Re fe r to the
3. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF
illustration on page 9.
position.
2. Install the cotter pin (4).
4. Clean the brake pump (1) and lines, refer to the
illustration on page 9. 3. Install the brake pump (1), mounting bolts (7)
and washers (6).
5. Put identification tags the lines that are
connected to the brake pump (1). 4. Torque mounting bolts (7) to 57 to 65 Nm (42 to
48 pound feet).
6. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump. 5. Remove the plugs or caps and connect the lines
to the brake pump (1).
7. Disconnect the lines from the brake pump (1)
and put plugs in each line. 6. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
8. Remove the mounting bolts (7) and washers (6) 7. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
from the brake pump (1) and remove the brake position.
pump (1).
8. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
9. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
7001-9
4� 5
3�
2�
1�
9�
6�
7�
8�
BC05M139
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE MODULATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Testing the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHECKING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BRAKE PUMP OUTPUT TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Brake Valve Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7002-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Brake pump output ...........................................................................................................41.5 to 43 L/min at 172 bar
(10.9 to 11.3 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000 rpm)
SPECIAL TOOLS
G
94L95
380001737 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT USED TO CHECK AND
CHARGE THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN.
BC04A001
380001168 ACCUMULATOR CHARGING ADAPTER
7002-4
2� 3�
4�
BD06F145
Testing the Brake Modulation 10. The front axle brake pressure should read 76 to
83 bar (1100 to 1200 psi). This is the modulation
Pressure pressure for the front axle.
1. Make sure the hydraulic accumulator cut-in and 11. The rear axle brake pressure should read 74 to
cut-out pressures are correct. Refer to page 4 of 81 bar (1070 to 1170 psi).
this section.
12. If the pressures are not within the specified
2. Stop the engine. Pump the brake pedal until r a n g e , it w i ll b e n e c e s s a r y t o a d ju s t t h e
there is no pressure in the brake system. modulation pressures.
3. Remove the cab skirts to gain access to the
brake test ports.
4. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front axle test port (1) and the rear axle
test port (2).
5. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front brake accumulator test port (4) and
the rear brake accumulator test port (3).
6. Start the engine.
7. Operate the machine at low idle and watch the
pressure gauges on the brake accumulators until
the gauges rise above 170 bar (2645 psi).
8. Apply and hold the brakes for 10 to 15 seconds.
9. Make a note of the pressure on the gauges for
the front and rear axles.
7002-8
Adjusting the Brake Modulation 2. Turn the adjusting bolt (2) to adjust the
modulation pressure.
Pressure
NOTE: The rear brake modulation pressure cannot
NOTE: The adjusting bolt to adjust the modulation be adjusted separately from the front brake
pressure is located in the cab, under the brake pedal. modulation pressure.
3. Repeat steps 5 through 10 in the Testing the
Brake Modulation Pressure procedure.
4. Repeat these steps until the brake modulation
pressure is within the specified range.
2�
1
BD00N121
2� 3�
4�
BD06F145
1. Check the level of the hydraulic fluid in the 6. Start the engine and let idle until both the front
reservoir, add as needed. and rear accumulators 3 and 4 are fully charged.
The accumulators are fully charged at 190 to 196
bar (2755 to 2842 psi).
7. Stop the engine.
8. Push the brake pedal down slowly, allowing for
full piston actuation.
NOTE: Depress the brake pedal at the rate of three
strokes per minute.
9. Continue pressing the brake pedal down. The
low brake pressure light should activate when
1 the pressure reaches 96.5 to 110 bar (1400 to
1600 psi). After the low brake pressure light
BD00M030
activates, press the brake pedal eight more
times.
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
2. Install the articulation lock (1) before doing this 10. Record the readings on the pressure gauges.
test. The pressure gauges should read at or above
53.5 to 57 bar (775 to 825 psi).
3. Remove the left side cab skirt to gain access to
the brake accumulator test ports. 11. If the pressures are at or above 53.5 to 57 bar
(775 to 825 psi), the test is complete.
4. Pump the brake pedal until there is no hydraulic
pressure in the brake system (approximately 20 12. If the pressures are not within the required
pumps). specifications, then the brake system must be
bled.
5. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the test ports 3 and 4. 13. After bleeding the brake system, perform the
brake system check again.
7002-10
5
NOTE
1�
4�
3�
2�
BS03B021
1�
3� 2�
3�
1�
2� 4�
30� 5�
31�
32� 6�
14� 5�
33� 21�
5� 30�
34�
2� 7�
35� 29�
5� 8�
36
9�
27� 15�
28� 10�
26� 15�
11�
16� 14�
24� 25� 12�
14�
17�
5�
19�
23� 15� 18�
2�
22� 5� 13�
5�
21� 20�
BC05G011
BRAKE VALVE EXPLODED VIEW
7002-13
1. CAP SCREW (T 22 NM (16 LB-FT)) 13. CAP (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 25. CHECK VALVE
2. O-RING 14. SPOOL 26. CARTRIDGE
3. BUSHING 15. PLUG (T 10 NM (88.5 LB-IN)) 27. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
4. SLEEVE 16. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 28. JET
5. SPRING 17. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 29. WVI UNIT
6. SPRING RETAINER 18. VALVE SEAT 30. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
7. SPRING RETAINER 19. THROTTLE SCREW 31. PLUG (T 100 NM (74 LB-FT))
8. CIRCLIP 20. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 32. RV UNIT
9. SHAFT SEAL 21. CAP 33. SPRING RETAINER
10. SLEEVE LVE 22. SLEEVE 34. SLEEVE
11. GUIDE RING 23. SPRING RETAINER 35. THRUST RING
12. O-RING 24. SLEEVE 36. SLEEVE LVV
7002-14
NOTES
Section
7003
BRAKE PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRAKE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7003-3
14�
17� 15�
16�
10�
18
10�
19� 13�
7�
8�
9�
11�
12�
11�
8� 9� 10�
7�
5�
4� 6�
3�
2�
1�
BC06F594
BRAKE PUMP
Disassembly Assembly
1. Secure the pump by the port end cover (13) in a 1. Install a new lip seal (3) into the seal retainer (2)
soft jawed vise. so the lip of the seal will be facing away from the
2. Draw a line the length of the pump to assist gears when the seal retainer (2) is installed into
during assemble. the shaft end cover housing (6).
3. Loosen and remove bolts (15). 2. Install a new lip seal (4) into the shaft end cover
housing (6) with the lip of the seal facing towards
4. Tap the shaft end cover housing (6) with soft the gears.
hammer to loosen it, remove the shaft end cover
housing (6). 3. Install a new O-ring (3) onto the seal retainer (2),
lubricate the O-ring with hydraulic oil.
5. Remove the backup seal (8), channel seal (9),
and thrust plate (11). 4. Press the seal retainer (2) into the shaft end
cover housing (6) and install the retaining ring
6. Remove the drive gear (17) from the gear (1).
housing (12).
5. Place the shaft end housing (6), facing down,
7. Remove the driven gear (16) from the gear into a soft jawed vise.
housing (12).
6. Install new backup seals (8) and channel seals
8. Tap the gear housing (12) with a soft hammer to (9) into the thrust plates (11).
loosen it, remove the gear housing (12).
7. Place a thrust plate (11) onto the shaft end cover
9. Remove the backup seal (8), channel seal (9), housing (6).
and thrust plate (11).
IMPORTANT: Be sure to place the thrust plate (11)
10. Remove the retaining ring (1) form the shaft end
onto the shaft end cover housing (6) in the position
cover housing (6).
shown in the illustration on page 3.
11. Remove the seal retainer (2), O-ring (3), and
8. Lubricate the driven gear (16) with hydraulic oil,
outer lip seal (4) from the sha ft en d cover
slide the driven gear (16) through the thrust plate
housing (6).
(11) into the shaft end cover housing (6).
12. Remove the inner lip seal (5) from the shaft end
9. Lubricate the drive gear (17) with hydraulic oil,
cover housing (6).
slide the drive gear (17) through the thrust plate
(11) into the shaft end cover housing (6).
Inspection
10. Install a new quad ring (7) into the gear housing
(12). Check that dowel pins (10) are in place
1. Discard all seals and quad rings. Clean all parts either in the gear housing (12) or the shaft end
in cleaning solvent. Check all machined surfaces cover housing (6).
for damage or wear.
11. Align the marks made during disassembly,
2. Hold a straightedge across each gear housing carefully place the gear housing (12) onto the
and use a feeler gauge to measure the amount gears.
of wear caused by the gear teeth in the gear
12. Slide the thrust plate (11) onto the shafts of the
pocket. If the wear in any gear pocket is more
gears.
than 0.18 MM. (0.007 inch), use a new gear
housing. IMPORTANT: Be sure to place the thrust plate (11)
3. Inspect the thrust plates for scoring, pitting, or onto the gears in the position shown in the illustration
other damage. on page 3.
4. Inspect the gears for wear and damage. There 13. Install a new quad ring (7) into the gear housing
must be no scoring on the gear hubs or on the (12). Check that dowel pins (10) are in place
outside edges of the gear teeth. There must be either in the gear housing (12) or the port end
no more than 0.05 MM. (0.002 inch) wear in the cover housing (13).
seal area of the drive shaft. If any gear must be 14. Align the marks made during disassembly, place
discarded, you must use a new hydraulic pump. the port housing (12) onto the gear housing (12).
15. Install bolts (15) with clean and dry threads,
washers (14). Torque bolts to 192 ± 5.5 Nm
(141.5 ± 4 pound feet).
Section
7004
BRAKE ACCUMULATORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Temperature/Charge Pressure Brake Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7004-3
SPECIAL TOOL
C� E�
F�
G
D� B� A
94L95 BC04A001
PARKING BRAKE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PARKING BRAKE TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7008-3
PARKING BRAKE
Disassembly STEP 7
STEP 1
Park the machine on a hard level surface and lower
the loader bucket to the ground.
STEP 2
Place wh eel cho cks on ea ch whee l to pre vent
machine movement.
STEP 3
BD03A185
STEP 8
BD01F143
STEP 4
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 5 BD03A186
Remove the retainer pin and brake pin.
Pump the brake pedal at least 30 times to discharge
the accumulators.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD03A187
Remove the two brake pads from the parking brake
BD03A184 assembly.
Loosen and remove the cover from the parking
brake.
7008-4
Inspection STEP 14
Disengage the parking brake.
STEP 10 NOTE: Hydraulic pressure will not be applied to the
Clean and inspect all parts for wear and damage. parking brake until the parking brake rocker switch is
Inspect the brake disc for wear and damage. turned off, the service brakes applied and the
transmission is put into gear.
Replace all parts that are worn or damaged.
A. Place the parking brake rocker switch in the
OFF position.
Assembly
B. Apply the service brake and put the machine
STEP 11 into gear.
C. The parking brake light on the cluster will turn
off at this time.
Place the transmission back into neutral before
proceeding.
STEP 15
BD03A187
STEP 12
BD0CA185
STEP 16
Install the cover on the parking brake.
STEP 17
Perform the Parking Brake Te st Procedure as
BD03A186
described in this section.
Install the brake pins and retainer pins.
STEP 18
STEP 13
Remove the articulation lock.
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle with
the bucket resting on the ground.
STEP 19
IMPORTANT: It will be necessary to have an Place the master disconnect switch to the O N
assistant help for this procedure. An operator must position.
be present in the cab at all times to apply the service
brakes and shut down the machine in the event of
mechanical failure.
7008-5
STEP 21
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle in BD06F142
third gear neutral. Use up or down arrow and highlight config, press the
enter key to select the config menu.
STEP 22
Place the Transmission-Auto switch to the manual STEP 26
position.
STEP 23
Place the Parking Brake switch to the ON position.
STEP 24
BD06F143
BD06F141
STEP 34
Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission to neutral.
STEP 35
BD06F144
STEP 30
Verify that the machine does not move.
STEP 31
Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission neutral.
STEP 32
Shift the gear selector to third gear reverse and
slowly increase the engine speed to wide open
throttle.
SECTION INDEX
HYDRAULICS
r
Section
8001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOADER CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
REMOTE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HYDRAULIC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
LIFT CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
BUCKET CYLINDER - Z-BAR LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
OIL COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
FAN REVERSING VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
THERMAL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8001-3
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface.
IMPORTANT: If machine is equipped with
quick-attached components, disconnect them from
machine prior to proceeding.
STEP 2
BD06H198
STEP 6
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release the
air pressure in the reservoir.
BD03A092
STEP 7
Raise the lift arms and install the safety link on the lift
arm cylinder. Drain the hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 3 STEP 8
Stop the engine and apply the parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
STEP 4
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
BD03A093
REAR OF MACHINE
8�
6
7�
5�
3�
1�
2� 4�
BC05M094
1� 2�
3�
4�
6� 7�
BC05M093
STEP 10
Loosen and remove tilt cylinder lines (1 and 2). Install
a plug in each line and a cap on each fitting.
STEP 11
Loosen and remove lines (3 and 4). Install a plug in
each line and a cap on each fitting.
STEP 12 BC05M096
Loosen and remove lines (6 and 7). Install a plug in Install and align the loader control valve with the
each line and a cap on each fitting. valve mounting plate.
STEP 13 STEP 17
Loosen and remove supply and return lines. Install a Install the bolts and washers that fasten the loader
plug in each line and a cap on each fitting. control valve to the valve mounting plate. Tighten the
bolts.
STEP 14
Attach proper lifting equipment to lift loader control STEP 18
valve. Tighten the left lift cylinder lines (6 and 7).
STEP 15 STEP 19
Install and tighten the supply and return lines.
STEP 20
Install and tighten right lift cylinder lines (3 and 4).
STEP 21
Install and tighten tilt cylinder lines (1 and 2).
STEP 22
Connect the hoses (3, 4, 7, 8 if equipped 1, 2, 5, and
6) to the remote control valve(s) at the loader control
BC05M096
valve. Refer to the illustration on page 4 for color
Loosen and remove the three bolts and washers that
coding.
hold the loader control valve to the valve mounting
plate. Remove the loader control valve.
8001-7
STEP 23 STEP 27
Fill the hydraulic reservoir with oil. Refer to Section Run engine at half throttle.
1002 for the correct oil.
STEP 28
STEP 24 Slo w ly a n d co mp lete ly e xte n d a nd re tra ct a ll
Tighten the accumulator manual bleeder valve cylinders at least 10 times to remove any air from the
located on the top of the ride control valve to a torque circuits.
of 3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug and torque to
7 Nm (62 lb-in). STEP 29
Stop the engine and check for leaks.
STEP 25
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON STEP 30
position. Install the access cover on the front of the machine.
STEP 26 STEP 31
Check the level of the hydraulic oil and add hydraulic
oil as required.
BD03A092
STEP 32
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF. BD06F208
STEP 34
Unlatch and open the right hand side access door.
STEP 35
Lift the access door up and remove the access door
from the pins.
STEP 36
BD06F209
STEP 39
BD06H194.TIF
BD06F210
STEP 40
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
8001-9
STEP 41 Installation
Put identification tags on each hose and disconnect
one at a time from the remote control valve. Install STEP 45
plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings. Install new O-rings on the adapters for the remote
control valve.
STEP 42
Loosen and remove the screws and washers holding STEP 46
the hydraulic control tower cover. Remove the cover. Install the remote control valve and screws in the
hydraulic control tower and tighten the screws.
STEP 43
Loosen and remove the screws that fasten the STEP 47
remote control valve to the hydraulic control tower. Install the cover over the remote control valve and
install the screws and washers.
STEP 44
Remove the remote control valve from the hydraulic STEP 48
control tower. Remove the plugs from the hoses and the caps from
the fittings and connect the hydraulic hoses to the
fittings according to the identification tags. (Refer to
illustrations on pages 11, 12, and 13 as necessary.
STEP 49
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 50
BD06F210
STEP 51
Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position.
STEP 52
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 53
Check to see that the remote control valve works
correctly.
8001-10
STEP 54 STEP 57
Check for hydraulic oil leakage at the remote control
valve.
STEP 55
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
add as required.
STEP 56
BD06F208
STEP 58
BD06F209
BD06H194
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BC05M092
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BC05M091
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BC05M090
HYDRAULIC PUMP
10�
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BC05M095
1. PUMP MAIN HYDRAULIC 5. SPLIT FLANGE 9. STEERING HIGH PRESSURE 13. LOADER HIGH PRESSURE
2. MOUNT BOLTS 6. TUBE 10. CLAMPS 14. STEERING PRIORITY MANIFOLD
3. DRAIN HOSE 7. HOSE SUCTION 11. STEERING LOAD SENSE HOSE 15. CLAMPS
4. BOLT 8. HOSE CASE DRAIN 12. LOADER LOAD SENSE HOSE 16. FITTINGS
8001-15
Removal STEP 69
Connect lifting equipment to hydraulic pump (1).
NOTE: When disconnecting hydraulic fittings, plug
Take up all slack in lifting equipment. Remove four
hoses and cap fittings to prevent entry of foreign
mounting bolts (2) and washers securing pump to
matter into hydraulic system.
transmission. Pull hydraulic pump from transmission
and remove from loader. Remove and discard O-ring
STEP 59 from pump.
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the Installation
parking brake.
NOTE: Install new O-rings where required.
STEP 60
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF STEP 70
position. Install new O-ring on hydraulic pump flange. Move
pump into position and install in transmission. Install
STEP 61 four washers and bolts (2) to secure pump (1) to
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any transmission, tighten the bolts. Disconnect lifting
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the equipment from pump.
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
STEP 71
STEP 62 Connect pump pressure hoses (9 and 13) to steering
Refer to Section 9007 and remove the ROPS cab or priority manifold (14).
ROPS canopy.
STEP 72
STEP 63 Connect drain hose (3).
Remove eight bolts (4) and washers. Remove four
split flanges (5). Disconnect tubes (6) with suction STEP 73
hoses (7) from hydraulic pump. Remove and discard Connect load sense hoses (11 and 12).
O-ring face seals from flange heads of tubes.
STEP 74
STEP 64 Install and connect case drain hoses (8).
Loosen clamps (10). Tag and disconnect suction
hoses (7) from hydraulic reservoir and remove from STEP 75
machine. Install suction hoses (7), tighten clamps (10) to 10 to
11 Nm (90 to 100 pound inches).
STEP 65
Tag and disconnect case drain hoses (8) from fittings STEP 76
(16); remove hoses (8). Remove and discard O-ring Install four split flanges (5). Install eight bolts (4) and
face seals from fittings. washers, tighten bolts (4) to 73 to 90 Nm (53.8 to
66.3 pound feet).
STEP 66
Tag and disconnect load sense hoses (11 and 12). STEP 77
Remove and discard O-ring face seals from fittings. Refer to Section 9007 and install the ROPS cab or
ROPS canopy.
STEP 67
Tag and disconnect drain hose (3). Remove and STEP 78
discard O-ring face seals from fittings. Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 68
Tag and disconnect pump pressure hoses (9 and 13) STEP 79
from steering priority manifold (14). Remove and Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
discard O-ring face seals from flange heads of position.
hoses.
8001-16
STEP 80 STEP 81
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage
minutes. at the hydraulic pump.
NOTE: If any unusual vibration is heard coming from
the pump, stop the machine immediately and check STEP 82
for obstructions in the pump suction line. Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add hydraulic oil as required.
8001-17
LIFT CYLINDERS
Removal STEP 87
STEP 83
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
BD01D709
STEP 84 Loosen and remove the bolt, washer and spacer that
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulator hold the pivot pin for the yoke.
with the manual bleeder valve located at the rear of
the front chassis. STEP 88
STEP 85
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure.
STEP 86
BD01D711
STEP 89
BD01D708
BD01D712
Remove the pivot pin from the yoke end of the lift
cylinder.
8001-18
STEP 90 Installation
STEP 93
Apply antiseize compound to the bores in the front
frame and the yoke on the piston rod.
STEP 94
BD01D710
STEP 91
BD01D714
STEP 95
BD01D713
Remove the pivot pin from the closed end of the lift
cylinder.
STEP 92
Remove the lift cylinder from the machine
BD01D713
Align the closed end of the lift cylinder with the front
frame and install the pivot pin.
8001-19
STEP 96 STEP 99
BD01D710 BD01D712
Align the pivot pin with the front frame and install the Install the pivot pin for the yoke. Stop the engine.
spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
STEP 100
STEP 97
BD01D709
BD01D708 Align the pivot pin with the yoke and install the
Remove the caps and plugs and connect the hoses spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
to the lift cylinder.
STEP 101
STEP 98 SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
If the yoke of the lift cylinder is not aligned with the times to remove any air from the lift cylinders.
loader frame, have another person start and run the
engine at low idle and use the loader control lever to STEP 102
SLOWLY move the yoke into alignment with the Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
loader frame.
STEP 103
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
ad d a s re qu ir ed . Tigh ten the fille r ca p o n th e
hydraulic reservoir.
8001-20
STEP 104
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 105
With the engine stopped, move the bucket control
lever to release pressure in the bucket circuit.
STEP 106
BD01D695
STEP 109
BD01D694
STEP 107
BD01D697
BD01D696
BD01D699 BD01D701
Disconnect the hoses from each side of the bucket Remove the pivot pin from the rod end of the bucket
cylinder. Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the cylinder.
fittings.
STEP 114
STEP 111
BD06H199
BD01D700 Remove the pivot pin from the head end of the
Use a cceptab le equ ipme nt to h old the b ucket bucket cylinder.
cylinder.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the grease line
from the pivot pin unless the pivot pin is to be
STEP 112 replaced.
STEP 115
BD01D698
STEP 116
Apply antisieze compound to the bores in the front
frame and the bores in the loader arm for the bucket
cylinder.
STEP 117
BD01D699
STEP 121
If the rod end of the bucket cylinder is not aligned
with the bellcrank, have another person start the
BD06H200
engine and run the engine at low idle and use the
Use acceptable lifting equipment to lower the bucket bucket control lever to SLOWLY move the piston rod
cylinder into position. eye into alignment with the bellcrank.
STEP 123
BD06H199
STEP 119 Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the
Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the pivot pin to the bellcrank. Tighten the bolt.
pivot pin to the front frame. Tighten the bolt.
NOTE: If a new pivot pin is being installed, connect
the grease line to the pivot pin.
8001-23
STEP 124 STEP 127
BD01D697 BD01D694
Install the two bolts that fasten the mounting bracket Connect the proximity switch connector to the wiring
for the switch to the bucket cylinder. harness connector.
STEP 129
Start and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 130
SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
times to remove any air from the bucket cylinder.
STEP 131
Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
BD01D695
Install the two bolts for the mounting bracket for the STEP 132
target bar.
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
STEP 126 hydraulic reservoir.
BD01D696
Install the two bolts that fasten the target bar to the
mounting bracket.
8001-24
OIL COOLER
Removal STEP 138
STEP 133
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 134
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 135
Raise the engine hood and remove the shield on the
right side of the machine between the tire and the oil BD03A154
cooler. Disconnect the top hose and install a plug in the hose
and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 136
STEP 139
BD03A120
BD06H195
Disconnect the hose from the bottom of the oil
cooler. Install a plug in the hose and a cap on the
fitting. Remove the two mounting nuts, remove the oil
cooler from the machine.
8001-25
STEP 141
BD03A120
STEP 147
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
minutes. Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil
leakage at the ports on the oil cooler.
STEP 148
Install the shield between the right rear tire and the
oil cooler and tighten the two bolts holding the shield.
BD03A179
Install the bolt and washer that fasten the oil cooler to STEP 149
the cooling frame Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add hydraulic oil as required.
STEP 143
BD03A154
STEP 150
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF. BD06H196
Disconnect the hose from the elbow at the bottom of
STEP 151 the ride control accumulator. Install a plug in the
hose and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 154
BD06H198
valve two turns counter-clockwise. Loosen and remove the nuts and washers from the
U-bolt. Remove the U-bolt.
STEP 152
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
STEP 155
Loosen and remove the two bolts that fasten the
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
accumulator bracket to the front frame. Remove the
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
ride control accumulator from the machine.
pump.
8001-27
STEP 156
Place the ride control accumulator in position on the
front frame.
STEP 157
Install the two bolts that fasten the accumulator
bracket to the front frame. Tighten the bolts.
STEP 158
BD06H196
STEP 160
Turn off and disconnect the vacuum pump from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 161
BD06H197
Tighten the accumulator manual bleeder valve
Install the U-bolt, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts. located on the top of the ride control valve to a torque
of 3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug and torque to
7 Nm (62 lb-in).
STEP 162
Refer to Section 8002 Testing the Ride Control for
the proper charging of the accumulator to check for
leaks.
STEP 163
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
hydraulic reservoir.
8001-28
STEP 170
Loosen and remove the two bolts and washers that
fasten the ride control valve to the frame.
STEP 171
Remove the ride control valve from the machine.
STEP 172
BD06H198 Remove and discard all O-rings.
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulator
with the manual bleeder valve located on the top of
the ride control valve. Remove the plug and turn the
valve two turns counter-clockwise.
8001-29
STEP 181
Start and run the engine at low idle for two minutes.
STEP 182
Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage
at the ride control valve.
STEP 183
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
BD06H198 hydraulic reservoir.
Tighten the accumulator manual bleeder valve
located on the top of the ride control valve to a torque STEP 184
of 3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug and torque to Refer to Section 8002 and perform the Ride Control
7 Nm (62 lb-in). Test Procedure.
STEP 176
Lubricate and install new O-rings.
STEP 177
Connect the hoses to the ride control valve.
8001-30
STEP 185
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake 2�
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
1�
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
BD03A174
STEP 186 Tag and disconnect the fan forward hose (1) from the
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to fan reversing valve. Install a plug in the hose and a
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a cap on the fitting. Tag and disconnect the fan reverse
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the hose (2) from the fan reversing valve. Install a plug in
pump. the hose and a cap on the fitting.
3�
4
BD03A173
BD03A174
Tag and disconnect the fan valve return hose (3)
Disconnect the electrical connector for the fan from the fan reversing valve. Install a plug in the hose
reversing valve. and a cap on the fitting. Tag and disconnect the fan
valve supply hose (4) from the fan reversing valve.
Install a plug in the hose and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 190
Loosen and remove the nuts, washers and bolts.
STEP 191
Remove the fan reversing valve from the machine.
STEP 192
Remove and discard all O-rings from the fittings.
8001-31
STEP 193
Place the fan reversing valve into position on the
machine.
STEP 194
Lubricate and install new O-rings in the fittings.
STEP 195
Install the bolts, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts.
STEP 196
BD03A174
STEP 199
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 200
3� Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir.
4�
BD03A173
STEP 201
Connect the fan valve supply hose (4) to the fitting on Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
the fan reversing valve. Connect the fan valve return minutes.
hose (3) to the elbow on the fan reversing valve.
STEP 202
STEP 197 Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage
at the fan reversing valve.
STEP 203
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
reservoir.
1�
BD03A174
THERMAL VALVE
Removal Installation
STEP 204 STEP 208
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the Place the thermal valve into position on the machine.
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake. STEP 209
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump Lubricate and install new O-rings in the fittings.
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the STEP 210
ignition switch in the ON position then move the Install the bolts, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts.
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control STEP 211
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
Connect the hoses to the thermal valve, remove and
discard tags.
STEP 205
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to STEP 212
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
hydraulic reservoir.
pump.
STEP 214
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
minutes.
STEP 215
Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage
at the thermal valve.
STEP 216
BD06F211
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
Tag and disconnect the hoses from the thermal and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
valve. Install a plug in the hose and a cap on the reservoir.
fitting.
STEP 207
Remove the mounting bolts from the thermal valve,
remove the valve from the machine.
Section
8002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problems in All Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in All Loader Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in the Braking Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in a Single Loader Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Steering Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Ride Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting the High Pressure Pump Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOW PRESSURE
PUMP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Adjusting the Low Pressure Pump Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOADER LIMIT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Adjusting the Loader Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING LIMIT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adjusting the Steering Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOADER PUMP CUTOFF PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Adjusting the Loader Pump Cutoff Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TESTING THE HYDAULIC CONTROLLER PILOT SUPPLY PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP FLOW TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE CIRCUIT RELIEF VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
TESTING THE RIDE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8002-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer ....................................................................................................................................... Bosch-Rexroth
High pressure pump (closest to transmission) .................................................... 120 L/min at 172 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Low pressure pump (furthest from transmission) ................................................120 L/min at 172 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Main relief valve pressure settings .........................................................................248 to 255 bar (3600 to 3700 psi)
Circuit relief valve pressure setting
Auxiliary A and B port.................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Bucket A port..............................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Bucket B port..............................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Steering relief valve pressure setting ............................................................................................ See Section 5002
Accumulator pressure .................................................................................................................... See Section 7002
NOTE: Both pump sections provide flow for both the steering and loader functions.
8002-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
633L95 B877168V
380001741 PRESSURE FITTING KIT 380001740 FLOWMETER FITTING KIT
632L95 B877895M
380001742 PRESSURE FITTING KIT 380001726 HAND PUMP
B785789M B877558M
380001731 FLOWMETER 380001739 PRESSURE FITTING KIT
8002-5
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Is Fill the hydraulic reservoir with the hydraulic oil
No specified in Section 1002.
the oil level correct?.
Yes
See Section 8003 and check for contaminated See Page 18. Do the flow meter test of the
No hydraulic pump.
oil. Is the oil contaminated?
Yes
Yes
Check the cylinder piston packing. Is the See Section 8006 and repair the cylinder.
No
packing good?
Yes
See Page 20. Check and adjust the circuit See Section 8005. Disassemble the loader
relief valves. Then check the operation of control valve and check for worn or
No
the circuit again. Does the circuit work damaged parts.
correctly?
Yes
Yes
Yes
STEP 1
1�
BD06G180
BD00M041
1. ARTICULATION LOCK 2
STEP 2
Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
at least 54°C to 57°C (129°F to 135°F). The following
is the procedure for heating the hydraulic oil.
BD06F148
A. Start the engine and run at full throttle. 1. TEST PORT (LOAD SENSE)
2. TEST PORT (PUMP PRESSURE)
B. Lower the loader bucket to the ground and
h old the lif t c o ntr o l le ve r in th e FL O AT
position. Connect two 69 bar (1000 psi) test gauges, one to
the test port (2) located on the priority valve, and one
C. Roll the bucket back against the stops and on the pump load-sense pressure tap (1 closest to
hold. transmission).
To measure the oil temperature with the IMPORTANT: Do not steer or operate loader
instrument cluster: controls while the gauges are connected, gauges
A. Press the up or down arrow key. could be damaged.
STEP 6
Subtract the reading of the test port (1) from the
reading of the test port (2).
8002-8
STEP 7 Adjusting the High Pressure Pump
The difference between the two readings should be Differential Pressure
24 to 27 bar (350 to 390 psi).
STEP 9
STEP 8
The differential adjusting screw is directly below the
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be load-sense pressure tap. Turn the screw clockwise to
necessary to adjust the pump differential pressure. increase the differential pressure. Turning the screw
counterclockwise will decrease the differential
pressure.
NOTE: One turn of the adjustment screw will change
the pressure approximately 16 bar (230 psi).
8002-9
STEP 1
1�
BD06G180
1
2
BD00M041
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 2
Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
at least 54°C to 57°C (129°F to 135°F). The following
is the procedure for heating the hydraulic oil.
BD06F148
A. Start the engine and run at full throttle. 1. TEST PORT (LOAD SENSE)
2. TEST PORT (PUMP PRESSURE)
B. Lower the loader bucket to the ground and
h old the lif t c o ntr o l le ve r in th e FL O AT
position. Connect two 69 bar (1000 psi) test gauges, one to
the test port (2) located on the priority valve, and one
C. Roll the bucket back against the stops and on the pump load-sense pressure tap (1 furthest from
hold. the transmission).
To measure the oil temperature with the IMPORTANT: Do not steer of operate loader
instrument cluster: controls while the gauges are connected, gauges
A. Press the up or down arrow key. could be damaged.
STEP 6
Subtract the reading of the test port (1) from the
reading of the test port (2).
8002-10
STEP 7 Adjusting the Low Pressure Pump
The difference between the two readings should be Differential Pressure
25 to 28 bar (360 to 400 psi).
STEP 9
STEP 8
The differential adjusting screw is directly below the
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be load-sense pressure tap. Turn the screw clockwise to
necessary to adjust the pump differential pressure. increase the differential pressure. Turning the screw
counterclockwise will decrease the differential
pressure.
NOTE: One turn of the adjustment screw will change
the pressure approximately 16 bar (230 psi).
8002-11
STEP 5
1 Roll the loader bucket back against the stops.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
STEP 7
Reading should be 248 to 255 bar (3600 to 3700 psi).
BD06F148
BD06H193
8002-13
STEP 5
1 Steer hard in either direction over relief pressure.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
STEP 7
Reading should be 239 to 243 bar (3465 to 3525 psi).
BD06F148
BD06F147
STEP 5
Roll the loader bucket back against the stops.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
STEP 7
Reading should be 198 to 202 bar (2870 to 2930 psi).
BD06F148
BD06G179
STEP 1 STEP 3
Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is Wait for the buzzer to stop then repeatedly put the
at least 54°C to 57°C (129°F to 135°F). The following loader control lever into “FLOAT” position and back
is the procedure for heating the hydraulic oil. to neutral.
A. Start the engine and run at full throttle.
STEP 4
B. Lower the loader bucket to the ground and The system should allow a minimum of 10 actuations
h old the lif t c o ntr o l le ve r in th e FL O AT into float and still cause the lift arms to come down.
position.
NOTE: If 10 full actuations cannot be made, and
C. Roll the bucket back against the stops and internal hydraulic leak exists.
hold.
To measure the oil temperature with the
instrument cluster:
A. Press the up or down arrow key.
B. Stop at the info screen with the temperatures
that need to be monitored are on.
8002-18
STEP 2 STEP 8
Disconnect the load sense hose (7) and install a cap Open the needle valve (8) and operate the engine at
(12) the fitting at the loader valve (15). 2000 rpm. At 0 bar (0 psi) the flow should be 250 to
NOTE: This is the line that returns to the pump 255 L/min (66 to 67.4 gpm).
compensator valve.
STEP 9
STEP 3 Close the flow meter valve slowly and read the flow
Connect a “T” fitting (10) into the loader control valve at 34.5 bar (500 psi) the flow should be 249 to 255
inlet hose (6) and to the flow meter inlet hose (11). L/min (65.8 to 66.8 gpm).
STEP 4 STEP 10
Use a union (9) and connect an in line needle valve Close the flow meter valve slowly and read the flow
(8) to the open port in the “T” fitting (10), connect the at 2000 psi @ 2000 rpm. The flow should read 244.5
load sense hose (7) to the needle valve (8). to 247.5 L/min (64.6 to 65.4 gpm).
STEP 5 STEP 11
Make sure that the flow meter valve and the installed Continue to close the flow meter valve slowly, at
needle valve are in the open position. Start and run a p p ro xim a te ly 2 9 0 0 p s i th e f low sh o uld d ro p
the engine at high idle, slowly close the flow meter significantly, this will be the low pressure pump
valve until a pressure reading of 103 bar (1500 psi) is destroking.
obtained.
STEP 12
Continue slowly closing the flow meter valve until
3500 psi is reached. The flow should read between
120 to 122 L/min (31.6 and 32.1 gpm).
STEP 13
If any of the pump flow readings are not within
specifications, the pump may be out of calibration
and Technical Services Group should be contacted.
8002-19
1�
2� 4�
3�
5�
6�
11�
12�
13�
7�
10�
9�
12�
8�
14�
15
BS06G117
1. HYDRAULIC RETURN MANIFOLD 6. HOSE M42 ORB 11. FLOW METER INLET HOSE
2. FLOW METER RETURN HOSE 7. LOAD SENSE HOSE M14 ORB 12. CAP
3. FLOW METER 8. NEEDLE VALVE 13. VALVE TUBE SUPPLY
4. PUMPS 9. UNION 14. ELBOW M14 ORB
5. PRIORITY VALVE 10. T FITTING 15. LOADER VALVE
NOTE: IF UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AUXILIARY STEERING A TEE FITTING WILL HAVE TO BE USED IN THIS LOCATION
8002-20
4� STEP 5
3� 5�
1� Connect the hand pump to the disconnected line that
1� goes to the loader control valve.
2�
STEP 6
Make sure that the hand pump is full of hydraulic oil
and that the temperature of the oil is approximately
21°C (70°F).
STEP 7
Operate the handle of the hand pump and read the
highest pressure. Repeat this step several times to
6 be sure of the reading.
STEP 8
Compare the reading to the specifications on Page 3.
STEP 9
1� If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
1�
valve.
3� 5�
4� Adjustment
BS03B022
STEP 10
If test was completed in the allotted time and the lift
arms still do not rise, test the nitrogen charge in the
accumulator, see section 8013.
8002-22
5�
6� 8�
7�
9�
4� 10
2� 8�
3�
11�
15� 12�
14� 13�
16�
19�
18�
17�
1�
BC00N140
1. REAR BRAKE CYLINDERS 11. FRONT BRAKE CYLINDERS
2. BRAKE ACCUMULATOR PRESSURE DIAGNOSTIC 12. RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR BLEEDER VALVE AND
COUPLER RIDE CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
3. BRAKE ACCUMULATORS 13. PARKING BRAKE CYLINDER
4. FRONT AND REAR AXLE BRAKE PRESSURE 14. STEERING PRESSURE DIAGNOSTIC COUPLER
DIAGNOSTIC COUPLERS 15. STEERING PRIORITY VALVE
5. BRAKE LIGHT PRESSURE SWITCH 16. STEERING CYLINDERS
6. BRAKE WARNING PRESSURE SWITCH 17. AUXILIARY STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR
7. BRAKE AND ACCUMULATOR CHARGING VALVE 18. AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE
8. LIFT CYLINDERS
19. AUXILIARY STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
9. BUCKET CYLINDER (TILT CYLINDER)
10. RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR
NOTE: The hydraulic schematic is located in the rear pocket. All numbers are coordinated with the hydraulic
schematic for reference.
8002-23
23�
24�
25�
21� 26�
27�
22�
20�
31�
30�
32� 29� 28�
33�
34
35�
BC00N140
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FLUSHING WATER FROM THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8003-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
806128
806127
TR98H032
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contamination in the hydraulic system is a major 1. Cylinder rod seals leak.
cause of the malfunction of hydraulic components.
2. Control valve spools do not return to neutral.
Contamination is any foreign material in the hydraulic
oil. Contamination can enter the hydraulic system in 3. Movement of control valve spools is difficult.
several ways.
4. Hydraulic oil becomes too hot.
1. When you drain the oil or disconnect any line.
5. Pump gears, housing, and other parts wear
2. When you disassemble a component. rapidly.
3. From normal wear of the hydraulic components. 6. Relief valves or check valves held open by dirt.
4. From damaged or worn seals. 7. Quick failure of components that have been
repaired.
5. From a damaged component in the hydraulic
system. 8. Cycle times are slow; machine does not have
enough power.
All hyd raulic syste ms o pera te with some
contamination. The design of the components in this If your machine has any of these problems, check
hydraulic system permits efficient operation with a the hydraulic oil for contamination. See types of
small amount of contamination. An increase in this contamination below. If you find contamination, use
amount of contamination can cause problems in the the Portable Filter to clean the hydraulic system.
hydraulic system. The following list includes some of
these problems.
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION
There are two types of contamination, microscopic 3. Visible contamination is foreign material that can
and visible. b e fo u nd by sig h t, to uc h , o r od o r. Visib le
contamination can cause a sudden failure of
1. Microscopic contamination occurs when very fine
components. Examples of visible contamination:
particles of foreign material are in suspension in
the hydraulic oil. A. Particles of metal or dirt in the oil.
2. These particles are too small to see or feel. B. Air in the oil
Microscopic contamination can be found by
C. The oil is dark and thick.
identification of the following problems or by
t e s ti n g in a la b o r a t o r y . E x a m p l e s o f t h e D. The oil has an odor of burned oil.
problems:
E. Water in the oil. See page 7.
A. Cylinder rod seal leak.
B. Control valve spools do not return to
NEUTRAL.
C. The hydraulic system has a high operating
temperature.
8003-5
NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that 15. Stop the engine.
is raised must be supported with acceptable 16. Connect the system line to the CLOSED end of
equipment to prevent the attachment from falling. each cylinder.
3. Move each control lever in both directions to 17. Connect a suitable drain line to the OPEN end of
release pressure in the hydraulic circuits. each cylinder and place the other end in an
4. Loosen and remove the filler cap from the acceptable container for contaminated oil.
reservoir. 18. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
19. Slowly and completely extend all cylinders. As
the piston rod comes in/out of the cylinder, oil will
be pushed out of the OPEN end of the cylinders.
NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that
is raised must be supported with acceptable
equipment to prevent the attachment from falling.
20. Support any attachments that will be in the
RAISED position.
21. Stop the engine.
22. Disconnect the drain lines and connect the
5. Drain the hydraulic oil from the reservoir. system lines to the cylinders.
A. The reservoir holds approximately 20 U.S. 23. Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add
gallons (75.7 litres) of hydraulic oil. oil as re quired. Se e Sec tion 100 2 fo r
specifications.
B. Have available acceptable equipment to drain
the hydraulic oil. 24. Install the filler cap on the reservoir.
C. Remove the drain cap from the remote drain. 25. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine.
6. Apply brakes at least 30 times to drain oil from
accumulators. 26. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the
machine.
7. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine. 27. Start and run the engine at 1500 rpm (r/min),
operate each hydraulic circuit to completely
8. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the extend and retract the cylinders.
machine.
28. Stop the engine and check for leaks. Check the
9. Install the drain cap in the remote drain. oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
10. Fill the hydraulic reservoir with 20 U.S. gallons required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
(75.7 litres) of Case TCH Fluid.
11. Disconnect the line from the OPEN end and
CLOSED end of each cylinder.
8003-8
NOTES
Section
8004
HYDRAULIC PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PREPARING THE EQUIPMENT PUMP FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
EQUIPMENT PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8004-3
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................................. Rexroth
High pressure pump (steering pump next to transmission) .............120 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 170 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 U.S. gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Low pressure pump (loader pump farthermost from transmission) ...86 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 170 bar, at 2000 r/min
(22.5 U.S. gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Rotation ................................................................................................. Clockwise as seen from the end of the shaft
Special torques
Pump end cover bolts ..................................................................................................165 Nm (121.5 pound-feet)
Pump housing plug ........................................................................................................127 Nm (93.5 pound-feet)
Control piston plug ..............................................................................................................90 Nm (66 pound-feet)
EQUIPMENT PUMP
7� 8� 9�
6� 5�
5� 4�
4�
3
10�
2� 11�
1�
12� 24�
13� 23�
22�
21�
20�
19�
18�
17�
15�
14� 16�
30
29�
15� 28�
27�
26�
25�
BC06F550
Disassembly STEP 3
STEP 1
Remove all dirt, oil, and grease from the exterior of
the equipment pump.
STEP 2
BC06F552
STEP 4
BC06F551
BC06F553
BC06F555
BC06F554
Remove the end cover. Use a suitable bearing race puller and pull the
bearing race from the end cover.
NOTE: Watch for the flow plate, it can be stuck to
either the end cover or pump body. NOTE: Do not damage the sealing surfaces.
8004-7
STEP 7 STEP 9
BC06F558
STEP 10
BC06F556
STEP 8
BC06F559
BC06F557
BC06F560
STEP 12
BC06F563
STEP 15
BC06F561
STEP 13
BC06F564
BC06F562
Inspection STEP 19
STEP 16
Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Be careful not to
remove the alignment marks made during
disassembly.
STEP 17
BC06F567
STEP 20
BC06F565
STEP 18
BC06F568
STEP 21
BC06F566
BC06F569
BC06F572
BC06F570
Check the cylinder bores and splines for damage. Check cylinder surface for grooves, wear, embedded
particles. Check flow plate for scratches or wear.
STEP 23
STEP 25
BC06F571
BC06F573
Check ball for grooves and wear.
Che ck mo unting su rface for the flo w plate for
damage.
8004-11
Assembly STEP 27
STEP 26
BC06F574 BC06F575
Install the plug in the housing and tighten to 127 Nm Put the shaft and bearing in the housing.
(93.5 pound-feet). Install shim and press in the
bearing race. STEP 28
BC06F576
BC06F579
STEP 32
BC06F577
STEP 30
BC06F578
BC06F580
BC06F582
STEP 35
BC06F581
BC06F583
BC06F584
STEP 37
BC06F585 BC06F587
Place the ball onto the pressure pins, install the Hold the pistons in the rotating housing using an
pistons into the retaining plate. O-ring, install the rotating group into the housing,
remove the O-ring.
STEP 38
BC06F586
BC06F588
Use the shim that was required for the bearing pre
load in step 30. Install the shim and bearing onto the
shaft.
BC06F589
BC06F591
BC06F590
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Spool Valve Housing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 and 4 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DISSASEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Circuit Relief Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Circuit Relief Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8005-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................................. Rexroth
Special Torques
End plate mounting bolts.................................................................................................. 70 Nm (51.5 pound feet)
Pressure relief, flow limit, and pilot pressure reducing valves.................. 20 to 25 Nm (177 to 221 pound inches)
Allen head plugs..............................................................................................................240 Nm (177 pound feet)
Allen head locking screw................................................................................................100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Allen head cover screws (short) .................................................................................. 10.4 Nm (92 pound inches)
Allen head cover screws (long) ........................................................................................ 6 Nm (53 pound inches)
Anticavitation valves.......................................................................................................100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Combination anticavitation and circuit relief .................................................................200 Nm (147.5 pound feet)
Main relief valve pressure settings (TC and Z-Bar) ............................................... 248 to 252 bar (3596 to 3654 psi)
Circuit relief valve pressure setting
Auxiliary A and B port (TC and Z-Bar) ......................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
Bucket A port (TC and Z-Bar) ...................................................................................................152 bar (2205 psi)
Bucket B port (TC and Z-Bar) ...................................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
8005-4
1�
2�
4�
3�
5�
22�
6�
21� 6 7�
6�
20�
19� 8�
18�
6� 17� 9�
16�
10�
11�
6�
15� 14�
8�
12� 12�
13�
BS03C033
1. BOLT 7. LOAD SENSE SHUTTLE CHECK 13. FLOAT SOLENOID 18. LOAD CHECK
8. ANTICAVITATION AND CIRCUIT
2. WASHER 14. PLUG 19. FLOW LIMIT VALVE
RELIEF
15. REGENERATION CHECK
3. LOCKING SCREWS 9. LOAD SENSE BLEED DOWN ORIFICE 20. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
VALVE
4. PLATE 10. FLOW COMPENSATOR SPOOL 16. LOCKING SCREW 21. CONE
5. REGENERATION
11. HOUSING 17. SPRING 22. LOCKING SCREW
RELIEF VALVE
6. O-RINGS 12. PLUG
2 SPOOL VALVE HOUSING CONFIGURATION
8005-5
27�
26�
25�
24�
23
6� 28�
31� 29�
30�
6�
6�
32�
30�
29�
BC06F593
37
36�
37�
BS03C036
38
39�
BS03C035
31� 29�
30�
33�
34�
6� 6�
23�
24�
23� 32�
35�
33� 23�
31 24�
6
6�
34�
29�
30� 32�
BS03C037
3 AND 4 SPOOL VALVE SPOOL CONFIGURATION
DISSASEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 7
Remove valve from machine, see section 8001. Remove pressure relief valve (20).
STEP 2 STEP 8
Remove bolts (27), cover (26), springs (24 and 25), Remove flow limit valve (19).
and spring retainer (23).
STEP 9
STEP 3 Remove locking screw (16), spring (17), and cone
Remove bolts (32), covers (33), spring (24), and (18).
spring retainer (23).
STEP 10
STEP 4 Remove regeneration check valve (15).
Use wooden dowel or brass drift and push spools
(35) from housing (11). STEP 11
IMPORTANT: Do not force spools from housing, if Remove locking screw (14).
spool binds work back and forth until spool comes
out freely. STEP 12
NOTE: Repeat steps 3 and 4 for a 3 and 4 spool Remove load sense shuttle check valve (7).
valve configuration.
STEP 13
STEP 5 Remove locking screws (12).
Remove anticavitation valves (5, 8, 10, and 13).
STEP 14
NOTE: Repeat step for a 3 and 4 spool
Remove pilot pressure reducing valve (9).
anticavitation valves (37).
STEP 6 STEP 15
Remove bolts (1) and washers (2), remove plate (4)
Remove locking screw (22) and cone (21).
from housing (11).
NOTE: For 4 spool configuration remove nut (38)
from stud (39), remove housings (36) from housing
(11).
8005-10
STEP 16 STEP 18
2�
1�
2�
1�
1�
1�
BS03C025 BS03C027
STEP 17
2� STEP 19
1�
2�
1�
1
1� 3
1�
BS03C026 2�
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS BS03C028
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from 1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING 3. SPOOL SEAL
flow limit valve (19).
Remove and discard O-rings, thrust ring, and spool
seal from anticavitation valve (5).
8005-11
STEP 20
1�
2�
1�
1�
2�
2
BS03C029
STEP 21
1�
2�
1�
2�
2�
1�
BS03C030
1�
2�
1�
1�
BS03C031
1. O-RINGS 2. COIL
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from anticavitation valve (13).
8005-13
STEP 23
3�
4
2� 1�
1�
1�
BS03C032
INSPECTION
1. Discard all O-rings, thrust rings, and spool seals. 4. Check the parts of the pressure relief valve,
anticavitation valves, and the anticavitation and
2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
circuit relief valves. Use new parts as necessary.
3. Check the spools and the spool bores for
Inspect the other parts of the control valve. If any of
damage and wear.
the parts are damaged, install new parts.
ASSEMBLY
STEP 1
3�
4
A
2� 1�
1� See Note
1�
BS03C032
1�
2�
1�
1�
A
1�
BS03C031
1. O-RINGS 2. COIL
Install new O-rings and thrust rings on anticavitation valve (13). Hand tighten coil nut (A).
STEP 3
1�
1�
2�
1�
2�
2�
1� A
BS03C030
1�
2�
1�
1�
2�
2
BS03C029
1�
1�
3
1� 1�
2�
BS03C025 BS03C028
STEP 6 STEP 9
Install and torque regeneration check valve (15) to
2�
100 Nm (73.7 pound feet).
STEP 10
Install and torque locking screw (14) to 100 Nm
2� (73.7 pound feet).
1�
1� STEP 11
Install and tighten load sense shuttle check valve (7).
STEP 12
BS03C026 Install and torque locking screws (12) to 240 Nm
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS (177 pound feet).
Install new O-rings and thrust rings on flow limit valve
(19). STEP 13
Install and torque pilot pressure reducing valve (9) to
STEP 7 60 Nm (44 pound feet).
STEP 14
1 Install new O-rings on housing (11). Install plate (4),
bolts (1) and washers (2), onto housing (11). Torque
2� bolts to 70 Nm (51.5 pound feet).
STEP 15
BS03C027 Install anticavitation valves (5, 10, and 13) and
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING torque to 100 Nm (73.7 pound feet).
Install new O-rings and thrust ring on locking screw NOTE: Repeat step for a 3 and 4 spool
(14). anticavitation valves (37).
8005-18
STEP 16 Circuit Relief Pressure Test
Install anticavitation valves (8) and torque to 200 Nm
(147.5 pound feet). STEP 1
Connect the hand pump to the port for anticavitation
STEP 17 and circuit relief valves (21).
Install and torque flow limit valve (19) to 20 to 25 Nm
NOTE: Repeat steps for machines that are
(177 to 221 pound inches).
configured with a 3 or 4 spool valve.
STEP 18 STEP 2
Install cone (18), spring (17), locking screw (16).
Make sure that the hand pump is full of hydraulic oil
Torque locking screw to 100 Nm (73.7 pound feet).
and that the temperature of the oil is approximately
21°C (70°F).
STEP 19
Install cone (21) and locking screw (22). Torque STEP 3
locking screw to 40 Nm (30 pound feet).
Operate the handle of the hand pump and read the
highest pressure. Repeat this step several times to
STEP 20 be sure of the reading.
Lubricate spools with hydraulic oil and push spools
(35) into housing (11). STEP 4
IMPORTANT: Do not force spools into housing. Compare the reading to the specifications on Page 3.
STEP 21 STEP 5
Install spring retainers (23), springs (24), covers (33), If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
and bolts (32). Torque bolts to 10.4 Nm (92 pound valve.
inches).
NOTE: Repeat steps 18 and 19 for a 3 and 4 spool Circuit Relief Adjustment
valve configuration.
STEP 1
STEP 22 Loosen the lock nut. Turn the adjustment screw
Install spring retainers (23), spring (24 and 25), cover clo ckwise to incre ase th e p ressure or
(26), and bolts (27). Torque bolts to 6 Nm (53 pound counterclockwise to decrease the pressure.
inches). NOTE: One turn of the adjusting screw will change
NOTE: Prior to installation in the machine, circuit the pressure approximately 138 bar (2000 psi).
reliefs can be tested.
STEP 2
STEP 23 Check the pressure again. Repeat the adjustment as
Install valve in machine, see section 8001. necessary.
STEP 24
Check loader limit pressure, see section 8002.
Section
8006
CYLINDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LIFT CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BUCKET CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
REPLACING THE BUSHINGS FOR THE LIFT CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
REPLACING BUSHINGS FOR THE BUCKET CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8006-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Approximate weight
Lift Cylinder...........................................................................................................................142.2 kg (313.5 pounds)
Bucket Cylinder .......................................................................................................................199.2 kg (439 pounds)
SPECIAL TORQUES
Gland Bolts Bucket Cylinder.......................................................................420 to 500 Nm (310 to 368.8 pound-feet)
Screw in Gland for Lift Cylinders ...................................................................135 to 542 Nm (100 to 400 pound-feet)
Piston Bolt for Lift Cylinders ...............................................................2830 to 3220 Nm (2087 to 2374.9 pound-feet)
Lock Screw for Lift Cylinders ............................................................................................. 2.3 Nm (20 pound-inches)
SPECIAL TOOLS
Torque Multiplier........................................................................................................................................380001732
8006-4
LIFT CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean exterior of cylinder. If hoses were removed 1. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
with cylinder, remove hoses from cylinder. free cloths for cleaning and drying.
2. Fasten tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand or 2. Check to be sure that piston rod (13) is straight.
other holding equipment. Do not damage tube If piston rod is not straight, replace it with a new
(1). piston rod.
3. Loosen and remove self-tapping screw (12). 3. Shine a light inside tube (1) and check for deep
grooves and other damage. If there is an y
4. Use a spanner wrench to loosen and remove
damage to tube, replace with a new tube.
gland (4) from tube (1).
4. Remove any small scratches on piston rod (13)
5. Pull piston rod (13) straight out of tube (1) to
or inside tube (1) with emery cloth of medium
prevent damage to tube.
grit. Use emery cloth with a rotary motion.
6. Fasten piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and put a
5. Inspect bushings (2) in tube eye. Replace as
support under piston rod (13) near piston (15).
required.
Put a shop cloth between support and piston rod
to prevent damage to piston rod. 6. Inspect gland (4) for rust. Clean and remove rust
as necessary.
7. Use a torque multiplier, 380001732, to loosen
and remove bolt (14) that fastens piston (15) to 7. Inspect gland end of tube (1) for sharp edges
piston rod (13). that may cut gland O-ring (11) and remove as
necessary.
8. Remove piston (15) from piston rod (13).
8. Inspect piston (15) for damage and wear. If
9. Remove gland (4) from piston rod (13).
piston is damaged or worn, replace with a new
10. Remove and discard seal (16), ring (17), and piston.
wear ring (18) from piston (15).
11. Remove and discard O-ring (10), backup ring (9),
O-ring (11), wiper (5), rod seal (6), buffer seal
(7), and bushing (8) from gland (4).
8006-5
13�
5�
6�
7�
4�
8�
11�
9�
10�
15�
12
17�
16�
18�
14�
1�
3�
2�
2�
3�
BC05J002
Assembly 17. Install a new ring (17) in the other groove on the
outside of the piston (15).
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put part number
of cylinder on new gland. 18. Install a new seal (16) on top of ring (17).
1. Install bushing (8) in gland (4). 19. Fasten tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand or
other holding equipment. Be careful to prevent
2. Install rod seal (6) in gland (4). Rod seal is to be damage to tube.
installed so that lips of seal are toward bushing
(8). Rod seal (6) can be difficult to install. 20. Lubricate inside of the tube (1) and piston (15)
with clean oil.
3. Install buffer seal (7) in gland (4). The side of
buffer seal with groove must be toward bushing 21. Push piston (15) straight into tube (1).
(8). 22. When the piston (15) is in smooth part of tube
4. Install a new wiper (5) in gland (4). Lips of wiper (1), start gland (4) into tube.
must be toward outside end of gland (4). 23. Lubricate O-rings (10 and 11) on gland (4) with
5. Install a new O-ring (11) in groove on OD of clean oil.
gland (4). 24. Turn gland (4) into tube (1). Tighten gland to a
6. Install a new backup ring (9) in groove on OD of torque of 135 to 542 Nm (100 to 400 pound-feet).
gland (4). If both sides of backup ring are not flat, 25. If the original parts are being assembled:
side that is not flat must be toward small end of
gland (4). A. Tighten gland to a torque of 135 to 542 Nm
(100 to 400 pound-feet).
7. Install a new O-ring (10) next to backup ring (9)
in groove on outside of gland (4). O-ring must be B. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (12) to a
toward small end of gland. torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
8. Fasten piston rod (13) eye or yoke in vise. C. If, after tightening gland, the self-tapping
screw (12) holes are not aligned, a new hole
9. Remove any marks and sharp edges on chamfer for self-tapping screw must be drilled. See
at end of piston rod (13). Make sure that piston Step 26.
rod is clean.
26. If a new gland (4) or a new tube (1) are being
10. Lubricate bore of gland (4) and piston rod (13) assembled:
with clean oil.
A. Tighten gland (4) to 135 to 542 Nm (100 to
11. Push gland (4) onto piston rod (13). If necessary, 400 pound-feet).
use a soft hammer to drive gland onto piston rod.
B. Use a No. 27 drill bit and drill a hole half in
12. Put a support below and near end of piston rod gland (4) and half in tube (1). Drill to a depth of
(13). Use a shop cloth between support and the 11 mm (7/16 inch). Do not drill within 13 mm
piston rod to prevent damage to piston rod. (1/2 inch) of a hole for gland wrench.
13. Start piston (15) onto piston rod (13). C. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (12) to a
14. Clean the threads on the end of the piston rod torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
(13) and the threads of the bolt (14) using Loctite 27. If hoses were removed with cylinder, install new
cleaning solvent. Allow to dry. Apply Loctite 242 O-rings, if equipped, on hose fittings. Lubricate
to piston rod threads 6.3 mm (1/4 inch) from O-rings with clean oil. Install hoses.
open end of piston rod so that there is 13 mm
(1/2 inch) of Loctite 242 on piston rod threads.
DO NOT apply Loctite to first 6.3 mm (1/4 inch)
of piston rod threads.
15. Install bolt (14) into piston rod (13). Tighten bolt
to a torque of 2830 to 3220 Nm (2087 to 2374.9
pound-feet). A torque multiplier can be used to
help torque the bolt.
16. Install a new wear ring (18) in wide groove on
outside of piston (15).
8006-7
BUCKET CYLINDERS
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean the outside of the cylinder. If the hoses 1. Discard the parts that were removed from the
were removed with the cylinder, remove the piston and the gland.
hoses from the cylinder. 2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
2. Fasten the tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand free cloths for cleaning and drying.
or other holding equipment. Do not damage the 3. Check to be sure that the piston rod is straight. If
tube (1). the piston rod is not straight, replace it with a
3. Loosen and remove the cap screws (2) and new piston rod.
hardened washers (18) from the gland (3) and 4. Illuminate the inside of the tube for deep grooves
the tube (1). and other damage. If there is any damage to the
4. Pull the piston rod (4) straight out of the tube (1) tube, replace it with a new tube.
to prevent damage to the tube (1). 5. Remove any small scratches on the piston rod or
5. Fasten the piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and inside the tube with emery cloth of medium grit.
put a support under the piston rod (4) near the Use the emery cloth with a rotary motion.
piston (7). Put a shop cloth between the support 6. Inspect the bushings in the piston rod eye or
and the piston rod (4) to prevent damage to the yoke and the tube. Replace as required.
piston rod (4).
7. Inspect the gland for rust and clean and remove
6. Remove the retaining ring (10) that fastens the rust as necessary.
pin (11) in the piston (7) and piston rod (4).
8. Inspect the gland end of the tube for sharp edges
7. Remove the pin (11) from the piston (7) and the that will cut the gland O-ring and remove as
piston rod (4). necessary.
8. Turn the piston (7) off the piston rod (4) and 9. Inspect the piston for damage and wear. If the
remove the piston (7). piston is damaged or worn, replace it with a new
9. Remove the gland (3) from the piston rod (4). piston.
10. Remove the seal (6) from the OD of the piston
(7).
11. Remove the wear ring (5) from the OD of the
piston (7).
12. Remove the backup rings (8) and the O-ring (9)
from the ID of the piston (7).
13. Remove the O-ring (16), backup ring (15), wiper
(12), wide seal (13), narrow seal (14), and
bushing (17) from the gland (3).
8006-8
19�
20
19�
4�
2�
18�
3�
17�
15�
12�
16� 13�
11 8� 14�
8� 9�
7�
6�
5� 1�
10�
19�
20�
19�
BC05M026
Assembly 11. Install a new backup ring (8) in the groove in the
ID of the piston (7). If both sides of the backup
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put the part ring (8) are not flat, the side that is not flat must
number of the cylinder on the new gland. be toward the O-ring (9).
1. Install the bushing (17) in the gland (3), refer to 12. Install a new O-ring (9) in the groove in the ID of
illustration on page 8. the piston (7) next to the backup ring (8).
2. Install the wide seal (13) in the gland (3). The 13. Install the other new backup ring (8) in the
wide seal (13) is to be installed so that the lips of groove in the ID of the piston (7) next to the
the wide seal (13) are toward the bushing (17). O-ring (9). If both sides of the backup ring (8) are
The wide seal (13) can be difficult to install. not flat, the side that is not flat must be toward
3. Install a new wiper (12) in the gland (3). The lips the O-ring (9).
of the wiper (12) must be toward the outside end 14. Lubricate the ID of the piston (7) with clean oil.
of the gland (3).
15. Start the piston (7) onto the piston rod (4). Turn
4. Install the narrow seal (14) in the gland (3). The the piston (7) onto the piston rod (4) until the
side of the narrow seal (14) with the groove must piston (7) is seated against the shoulder of the
be toward the bushing (17). piston rod (4).
5. Install a new backup ring (15) in the groove on 16. If none of the holes in the piston (7) align with the
the outside of the gland (3). If both sides of the holes in the piston rod (4), turn the piston (7)
backup ring (15) are not flat, the side that is not counterclockwise until one of the holes in the
flat must be toward the small end of the gland piston (7) aligns with one of holes in the piston
(3). rod (4). Do not turn the piston (7) more than 90
6. Install the O-ring (16) next to the backup ring (15) degrees.
in the groove on the outside of the gland (3). The
O-ring (16) must be toward the small end of the 7�
gland (3).
11�
7. Remove any marks and sharp edges on the
chamfer at the end of the piston rod (4). Make 10�
sure that the piston rod (4) is clean.
8. Lubricate the bore of the gland (3) and the piston
rod (4) with clean oil.
9. Push the gland (3) onto the piston rod (4). If
necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the gland
(3) onto the piston rod (4). 4
10. Put a support below and near the end of the
GS98J804
piston rod (4). Use a shop cloth between the
support and the piston rod (4) to prevent damage PISTON AND PISTON ROD HOLE ALIGNMENT
to the piston rod (4). 17. Install the pin (11) in the piston (7) and the piston
rod (4).
18. Install the retaining ring (10) in the pin (11).
8006-10
19. Install a new wear ring (5) in the wide groove on 27. Tighten the cap screws (2) in the sequence
the OD of the piston (7). shown. Torque to 420 to 500 Nm (310 to 368.8
20. Install a new seal (6) in the groove on the OD of pound-feet).
the piston (7).
21. Fasten the tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand
or other holding equipment. Be careful to prevent
damage to the tube (1).
22. Lubricate the inside of the tube (1) and the
outside of the piston (7) with clean oil.
23. Push the piston (7) straight into the tube (1).
24. Lubricate the O-ring (16) on the gland (3) with
clean oil.
25. Push the gland into the tube (1) and align the
holes in the tube (1).
26. Install the cap screws (2) and hardened washers
(18).
BC05M027
TUBE AND GLAND HOLE ALIGNMENT
8006-11
BS01C003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
coupler solenoid locking valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .................................. 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ....... ...... ....... ..... ...... ... 3
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .................................. 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .................................. 3
8007-3
Assembly GS98J818
1. NUT 5. O-RING
STEP 9
2. SOLENOID 6. BACKUP RING
Install new O-rings (4 and 5) and back-up rings (6) as 3. VALVE CARTRIDGE 7. VALVE HOUSING
shown. 4. O-RING
STEP 10
Lubricate O-rings (4 and 5) using clean oil then install
valve cartridge (3) in valve housing (7).
8007-4
NOTES
Section
8013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ACCUMULATOR SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8013-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Ride Control Accumulator Dry Nitrogen Pressure ...................................................................... See chart on page 8
Ride Control Accumulator Fluid Capacity............................................................................. 3.79 liters (231 cu. inch)
Ride Control Accumulator Maximum Operating Pressure ...........................................................248.4 bar (3600 psi)
SPECIAL TOOLS
94L95 B786441M
380001737 NITROGEN ACCUMULATOR CHARGING KIT 380001738 GLAND WRENCH
8013-4
C� E
F�
D� B� A�
94L95
380001737 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT
1. Use the 380001737 Nitrogen Charging Kit to 7. Turn the T-handle inward on valve F to engage
dis charge the ac c umulator, refer t o t he the pin in the valve stem.
illustration above. The tool must be disconnected
8. Open valve D and check the charge pressure on
from the nitrogen tank.
gauge E.
2. Close valves B, C and D.
9. To discharge the accumulator, partially open
3. Adjust the regulator A to the minimum pressure valve B. The accumulator charge will bleed down
setting by turning the knob counterclockwise. through the regulator.
4. Turn the T-handle on valve F fully out. 10. Once the accumulator is fully discharged,
disconnect valve F from the valve stem.
5. Remove the guard and valve assembly cap from
the accumulator. 11. The accumulator can now be disassembled.
6. Connect valve F to the valve stem on the
accumulator.
8013-5
ACCUMULATOR
Disassembly Assembly
NOTE: Refer to Section 8001 for the proper 1. Fasten the body (1) in a vise. Be careful not to
procedure for the removal of the ride control damage the body (1). Refer to the illustration on
accumulator. page 6.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to 2. Install a new wear ring (5), O-ring (7) and backup
disassemble any accum ulator until the ring (6) on the piston (4).
nitrogen charge is properly discharged. 3. Lubricate the bore of the body (1) and the piston
SM386 (4) with clean oil.
1. Fasten the body (1) in a vise. Be careful not to 4. Start the piston (4) into the body (1), round
damage the body (1), refer to the illustration on surface first. Then push the piston (4) farther into
page 6. the body (1).
2. Remove the screws (9) and guard (11) from the
NOTE: The piston (4) must be installed squarely and
body (1).
slowly into the body (1). Once the piston (4) is started
3. Remove the pressure valve (12) from the straight into the bore of the body (1), use a hammer
body (1). and wood block to gently tap the piston into the
4. Remove and discard the O-ring (10) from the polished area of the bore. Keep force on the piston
pressure valve (12). (4) while tapping into the bore or damage may occur
to the O-ring.
5. Loosen and remove the cap (8) from the body
(1). 5. Install and tighten the cap (8) into the body (1).
6. Loosen and remove the gland (3) from the body 6. Install new seals (2) on the gland (3).
(1).
7. Lubricate the seals (2) with clean oil and start the
7. Remove the piston (4) from the body (1). gland (3) into the body (1).
8. Remove and discard the wear ring (5), O-ring (7)
8. Tighten the gland (3).
and the backup ring (6) from the piston (4).
9. Remove the seals (2) from the gland (3). 9. Install a new O-ring (10) on the pressure valve
(12).
Inspection 10. Install the pressure valve (12) in the body (1).
1. Clean body (1), gland (3), cap (8) and piston (4) 11. Install the guard (11), screws (9) in the body (1).
in cleaning solvent, refer to the illustration on 12. Charge the accumulator with dry nitrogen
page 6. according to instructions on page 7.
2. Inspect the piston (4) for cracks, burrs or other
damage. WA RNING : Use only nitrogen when
charging the accumulator. DO NOT use air
3. Inspect the bore of the body (1) for scratches or or oxygen that will cause an explosion.
scoring using a light. SM115A
1� 2� 5� 6� 7� 9�
8
3� 4�
10� 11�
9� 12�
BS01B224
2�
6� 5�
4� 3�
GS98N801
1. VALVE C 4. VALVE B
2. TO NITROGEN TANK 5. VALVE D
3. VALVE A 6. TO ACCUMULATOR
NITROGEN CHARGING KIT 380001737
WARNING: Use only nitrogen when charging the accumulator. Do not use air or oxygen that will cause an
explosion.
M253A
WARNING: Do not drop the accumulator. A charged accumulator contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar
(450 psi). If the charging valve breaks away from the accumulator, the escaping nitrogen will propel the
accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M406
WARNING: Do not expose the accumulator to temperatures above 49° C (120° F). A charged accumulator
contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar (450 psi). High heat will cause the safety plug to blow out of the
accumulator and the escaping nitrogen will propel the accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M407
IMPORTANT: The four valves must be in the positions noted in the procedure before connecting the Nitrogen
Accumulator Charging Kit to the machine or nitrogen, refer to the above illustration.
IMPORTANT: To help prevent equipment damage, the low pressure gauge valve C MUST BE SHUT OFF during
high pressure (10 bar/150 psi and above) applications.
8013-8
1. Close the shutoff valve A by turning it all the way 12. Open the shutoff valve A on the nitrogen supply
to th e left (cou nte rclo ckwise), re fe r to the tank. While observing the pressure on the gauge,
illustration on page 7. slightly ope n the ne edle va lve on th e
accumulator charge hose. By regulating the
2. Open valve B by turning it out all the way to the
needle valve, fill the accumulator to pressure
left (counterclockwise).
according to temperature chart below. Close the
3. Close valve C by turning it all the way to the right needle valve. Close the shutoff valve A on the
(clockwise). nitrogen supply tank.
4. Close the gauge valve D by turning it all the way TEMPERATURE CHARGE PRESSURE
to the right (clockwise). 10° C 50° F 1606 KPA 233 PSI
13° C 55° F 1634 KPA 237 PSI
5. Connect the charging hose to the nitrogen supply
16° C 60° F 1669 KPA 242 PSI
tank.
18° C 65° F 1696 KPA 246 PSI
6. SLOWLY turn valve A clockwise while watching 21° C 70° F 1724 KPA 250 PSI
the high pressure gauge. Stop turning valve A 24° C 75° F 1751 KPA 254 PSI
when the needle on the gauge reaches 31 bar 27° C 80° F 1779 KPA 258 PSI
(450 psi). 29° C 85° F 1813 KPA 263 PSI
32° C 90° F 1841 KPA 267 PSI
NOTE: If the needle goes over the needed pressure,
35° C 95° F 1868 KPA 271 PSI
quickly open and close valve D and check the
38° C 100° F 1896 KPA 275 PSI
pressure setting again.
The charging kit is now ready to be installed on the TEMPERATURE/CHARGE PRESSURE RIDE CONTROL
accumulator. ACCUMULATOR
13. Close valve B by turning to the right (clockwise).
7. Remove the two cap screws (9) and the
After a few minutes, check the accumulator for
protection bracket (11) from the body (1) on the
leakage.
accumulator, refer to the illustration on pages 6.
14. Back off the needle valve on the accumulator
8. Remove the valve cap from the pressure valve
end of the charging hose by turning it
(12) on the accumulator.
counterclockwise the maximum amount. This will
9. Back off the needle valve on the accumulator p r e v e n t n it r o g e n f r o m e sc a p in g fr o m t h e
en d of the ch arging h ose b y tu rnin g it accumulator as the hose is removed. Remove
counterclockwise to the maximum amount. This the charging hose from the accumulator
pr ev en ts n itrog e n fr om es cap ing fro m th e pressure valve (12).
accumulator when the charging hose is attached
15. Install the valve cap onto the pressure valve (12)
to the accumulator gas charging valve.
on the accumulator.
10. Install the charging hose fitting onto the
16. Install the protection bracket (11) over the
accumulator pressure valve (12).
pressu re valve (1 2) an d secure it with cap
11. Tighten the needle valve by turning it clockwise. screws (9).
Slowly open the gauge valve D and observe the
17. Remove the charging hose from the nitrogen
re ad in g o n th e g au ge . Th is re ad in g is th e
supply tank.
nitrogen pressure level inside the accumulator.
Section
8014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dissasembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
8014-3
9� 11�
10�
8�
7� 13� 12�
14�
15�
6�
5�
4�
3� 16�
2�
1� 17
BC05B015.
Dissasembly STEP 8
Remove the pressure relief valve (17).
STEP 1
Remove ride control valve, refer to section 8001. Inspection
1. Discard all O-rings.
STEP 2
Remove plugs (1), (8), (9), and (11). 2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
3. Check the spools and the spool bores for
STEP 3 damage and wear.
Remove the solenoid (12). 4. Check the parts of the pressure relief valve.
STEP 5
Remove cap screw (2), bushing (3), spring carrier
(4), springs (5 & 6) from spool (7).
STEP 6
Remove orifice (13), poppet (14), and orifice (15).
STEP 7
Remove accumulator drain screw (10).
8014-4
Assembly STEP 6
Install springs (5 &6), spring carrier (4), bushing (3),
STEP 1 cap screw (2) onto spool (7) and torque cap screw
Install new O-rings. (2) to 5.5 Nm (48.5 lb-in).
STEP 2 STEP 7
Install and torque pressure relief valve (17) to 50 Nm Install spool (7) into valve block (16).
(37 lb-ft).
STEP 8
STEP 3 Install and torque plug (1) to 270 Nm (199 lb-ft).
Install and torque accumulator drain screw (10) to
3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug for accumulator STEP 9
drain screw and torque to 7 Nm (62 lb-in). Install plug (8) and torque to 140 Nm (103 lb-ft), plug
(9) and torque to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft), and plug (11) and
STEP 4 torque to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
Install and torque orifice (15) to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft),
install poppet (14), install and torque orifice (13) to STEP 10
15 Nm (11 lb-ft). Install the ride control valve in the machine, see
section 8001.
STEP 5
Install and torque solenoid valve to 12 Nm (106 STEP 11
lb-in). Test the ride control system, see section 8002.
SECTION INDEX
MOUNTED EQUIPMENT
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks for Systems with HFC134a Refrigerant. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9002
Air Conditioning System Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9004
Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9006
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9007
Cab Glass Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9010
Section
9002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem: No Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SYSTEM CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mechanical Compressor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Blower and Compressor Clutch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cab Temperature Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Visual and Leak Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Evaporator/Heater Core Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Evaporator/Heater Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PRESSURE TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Manifold Gauge Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Test Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
QUICK REFERENCE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A/C RECOVERY AND CHARGING STATION CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PROBLEM: NO COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of No Refrigerant or Low Refrigerant Charge: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of Large Quantity of Air in System: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Condenser Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Expansion Valve Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Refrigerant Contamination: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
HFC-134a Stable Saturation Pressure/ Temperature Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PROBLEM: NOT ENOUGH COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Not Enough Refrigerant - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
High Side Restriction - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Expansion Valve Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Compressor Turning But Not Pumping Properly - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Expansion Valve Stuck Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Condenser Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
PROBLEM: INTERMITTENT COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Moisture in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PROBLEM: NOISE IN SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Too Much Refrigerant in System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TUBE CONNECTIONS TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9002-3
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if
when removed from a system during servicing.
you are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
se rio us in jur y. D o the fo llo win g if yo u g et
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9002-4�
299L7C A22094
BELT TENSION TOOL 380001325 REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING
STATION, 380001326
A22090 BS03H012
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR 380001327 SAFETY GOGGLES CAS10073-3
9002-5
OPERATION
The refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning system The refrigerant, still in a high pressure liquid form,
contains five major compon ents: co mpressor, then flows from the receiver-drier to the expansion
condenser, receiver-drier, expansion valve and valve. The expansion valve then causes a restriction
evaporator. These components are connected by in flow of refrigerant to the evaporator core. The
tubes and hoses and operate as a closed system. e v a p o ra to r me te r s r e fr ig e r a n t flo w b a se d o n
The air conditioner system is charged with HFC-134a evaporator heat load.
refrigerant.
As the refrigerant flows through the evaporator core,
The compressor receives the refrigerant as a low the refrigerant is heated by the air around and
pressure gas. The compressor then compresses the flowing through the evaporator fins. The combination
refrigerant and sends it in the form of a high pressure of increased heat and decreased pressure causes
gas to the condenser. The air flow through the the air flow through the evaporator fins to become
condens er then rem ov es the heat from the very cool and the liquid refrigerant to become a low
refrigerant. As the heat is removed the refrigerant pressure gas. The cooled air then passes from the
changes to a high pressure liquid. evaporator to the cab for the operator’s comfort.
The high pressure refrigerant liquid then flows from The electrical circuit of the air conditioning system
the co nde nser to the recei ve r-dri er. Th e consists of a fan speed control, temperature control,
receiver-drier is a container filled with moisture one (1) relay, a blower motor, blower resistor, A.C.
removing material, which removes any moisture that compressor clutch, A.C. low pressure switch, A.C.
may have entered the air conditioner system in order high pressure switch, and A.C. warning light.
to prevent corrosion of the internal components of
the air conditioner system.
3
5
4
208L95
TROUBLESHOOTING
Perform a visual inspection of the machine. Check 5. - Are there heavy accumulations of oil, or oily
the following and correct as necessary: dust around the fittings, indicating refrigerant
leakage?
1. - Obtain service history if possible.
6. - Are air ducts undamaged, sealed properly and
2. - Is compressor drive belt in place and tensioned?
in position?
3. - Are grille screens, fan blades, condenser, air filter, and
7. - Condensate drain hoses and check valves
evaporator unobstructed?
present and unobstructed?
4. - Are there any sharp bends or kinks in the
hoses?
Problem: No Cooling
Mechanical - See Mechanical Compressor
No Check Page 8
Compressor Runs
Electrical - See Blower and Compressor
Clutch Check Page 9
Yes
Problem: Problem:
Not Enough Cooling Erratic Cooling
MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL
See Blower and Compressor Clutch Check on Page 9.
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM CHECKS
Evaporator/Heater Core
1. See Section 9004 for access to the
evaporator/heater core.
2. Inspect the fins on the evaporator/heater
core . All th e fins that ha ve ben ds or
damage must be made straight.
3. Inspect the evaporator/heater core for
r e s t r ic t i o n s . I f t h e c o r e i s d r y , u s e
compressed air or a brush and vacuum
cleaner. If the core is wet or filled with
Evaporator/Heater Core mud, flush the core with water using a
hose without pressure. Make sure the
wa te r dra ins fre ely from the
evaporator/heater core. DO NOT USE
STEAM.
WARNING: Do not steam clean any air
conditioning systems parts while the system is
charged. The heat will cause the refrigerant to
rise to a pressure that could cause the system
to explode.
PRESSURE TESTING
Manifold Gauge Set During normal operation the low pressure gauge
must always indicate from 10 to 35 psi (0.7 to 2.4
NOTE: The gauge set is not accurate enough to bar) after the system has run 10 to 15 minutes.
optimize an existing charge of HFC-134a. The best
use of the gauge set is to determine whether HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE - The high pressure
undercharge or overcharge exists, and then gauge is used to indicate pressures in the high side
evacuate, reclaim and recharge system with the of the system. The gauge must indicate from 0 to 400
recommended quantity (charge) of HFC-134a. psi (0 to 27.6 bar) minimum.
The manifold gauge set is the most important tool During normal operation, the high pressure gauge
used to service the air conditioning system. The will normally indicate from 120 to 310 psi (8.3 to 21.4
manifold gauge set is used to measure the high and bar). See pressure-temperature chart on page 14.
low pressures of the system, as a tool to troubleshoot
for correct refrigerant charge quantity, system Pressure Test Connection
diagnosis, and operating efficiency. The manifold
C o n n e c t t h e m a n if o ld g a u g e s e t i n t o th e a ir
gauge set can read both the high (discharge) and low
conditioning system as shown. Make sure that both
(suction) sides at the same time, since pressure must
valves in the manifold gauge set are closed.
be compared in order to make a diagnosis of system
operation.
LOW PRESSURE GAUGE - The low pressure gauge
is a compound gauge. It is best u sed to judge
e v a cu a t ion e ff e ct ive n e s s. A v a cu u m r e a din g
indicates a system malfunction. For this reason, it is
nec essary to use a compou nd ga uge th at will
indicate both pressure and vacuum.
9002-14
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART
The pressure-temperature chart is based on the 2. All panels and access doors installed and closed.
following conditions:
3. Cab filters clean and installed.
NOTE: High humidity will cause higher air louver
4. Heater valve at engine closed.
temperatures and dramatic increase in suction
pressure. The table shown represents readings 5. Measurements taken 15 minutes after startup.
taken in low relative humidity. Adjust the chart
according to local conditions.
1. Engine at 1500 RPM, no load, fan speed &
temperature control at max setting, A/C switch
ON, all louvers and doors open
PROBLEM: NO COOLING
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
Refrigerant Contamination:
1. See table below and check stable saturation pressures at
given temperature to determine if contamination exists.
A. Measure pressure from gauge on reclamation unit.
B. Measure temperature from refrigerant in reclamation
tank. If refrigerant has been in reclamation unit for some
time, use ambient temperature. The numbers in the
Refrigerant Contamination
table represent the boiling point for HFC-134a.
C. Pressure readings below range given in chart indicate
contaminated refrigerant.
IMPORTANT: Do not use contaminated refrigerant or mix
with uncontaminated refrigerant. Dispose of in accordance
with all applicable laws and local procedure.
50 (10) 45 (3.1)
55 (13) 51 (3.5)
60 (16) 57 (3.9)
65 (18) 64 (4.4)
70 (21) 71 (4.9)
75 (24) 78 (5.4)
80 (27) 88 (6.1)
85 (29) 95 (6.6)
90 (32) 104 (7.2)
95 (35) 114 (7.9)
100 (38) 124 (8.6)
102 (39) 129 (8.9)
104 (40) 133 (9.2)
106 (41) 138 (9.5)
108 (42) 142 (9.8)
110 (43) 147 (10.1)
112 (44) 152 (10.5)
114 (46) 157 (10.8)
116 (47) 162 (11.2)
118 (48) 167 (11.5)
120 (49) 172 (11.9)
9002-19
NORMAL TO
SLIGHTLY HIGH NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
LOW LO W
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH LOW
476L7
SEE THE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL
HIGH
TO HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NOTE: When tightening air conditioning hose or pipe fittings, a second wrench serving as support must be used.
IMPORTANT: Special care is required when tightening the fittings on the compressor, condenser and evaporator
since these connections are easily distorted.
Section
9003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT RECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM EVACUATION AND RECHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9003-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Air conditioning system refrigerant capacity ...................................................................................... 1.7 kg (3.75 lbs)
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094 109L7
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND RECHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION 380001326
9003-4
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if
when removed from a system during servicing.
you are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioning systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the Earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
se rio us in jur y. D o th e fo llow in g if yo u g e t
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9003-5
STEP 1
A22114
STEP 4
BD03A213
STEP 2
A22107
BD03B001
A22112 A22110
Connect the main power plug to a 115 volt AC outlet. Slowly open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into
Move the main power switch to the ON position and the reservoir. When the oil stops draining, close the
depress the recovery start switch. oil drain valve completely.
The compressor will shut OFF automatically when
recovery is complete. Wait for 5 minutes and observe STEP 8
the manifold pressure gauges for a pressure rise. If
pressure rises above 0 psi (0 bar), depress the
hold/cont switch. Then wait for the compressor to
automatically shut OFF.
STEP 6
A22111
STEP 9
A22108
BD03A213
STEP 10
A22113
STEP 12
BD03B001
A22113 A22123
Program 3.5 lbs and press the enter key. The display Press the Vacuum key. “Automatic” will appear on
will flash once indicating the programmed data has the display. Vacuum will appear on the display and
been accepted. after a slight delay, the vacuum pump will start. The
display will show the amount of time programmed
STEP 14 and begin a countdown to zero.
W h e n th e pr o g ra m me d t ime ha s e la p se d , a n
automatic hold occurs. Check the low pressure
gauge to see that the A/C system maintains a 28 to
29-1/2 inches of mercury (Hg). The low pressure
gauge must not increase faster than one inch of
mercury (Hg) in 10 minutes. A previously charged,
l e a k - f r e e s y s t e m w i ll l e a c h r e f r ig e r a n t f r o m
compressor oil and raise system pressure under
vacuum. If the system will not hold vacuum, a leak
exists that must be corrected before recharging can
begin. See Section 9002 in the manual for a leak
test.
A22114
A22113
A22114 BD03B001
Completely close the high and low pressure manifold Stop the engine, close any open valves and carefully
valves. remove the manifold gauge hoses.
ATTENTION: Check the OEM equipment manual
before performing Step 19 to avoid damaging the STEP 22
recovery unit. The pressure reading should be
obtainable with valves closed. Damage may occur if
the machine is started with the valves accidently
open or if either or both valves are opened while the
A/C system is operating.
STEP 19
Start the engine and run at 1500 RPM. Operate the
air conditioner system at maximum cooling setting
and blower speed with the doors and windows open.
NOTE: The compressor will not operate if the
system pressure is too low or too high. The pressure BD03B213
indicator lamp will illuminate when the relay is Install the caps on the service ports on the suction
actuated by a low or high pressure and the and discharge hoses.
compressor clutch will disengage. To restart the
compressor, the air conditioner control or blower
switch must be turned to the OFF position and then
to the ON position.
STEP 20
A22117
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
EXPANSION VALVE, EVAPORATOR/HEATER CORE,
HEATER VALVE, BLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CONDENSER AND RECIEVER DRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
9004-3
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system if you
when removed from a system during servicing.
are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
se rio us in jur y. D o the fo llo win g if yo u g et
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9004-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094 BS03H012
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION 380001326
9004-5
COMPRESSOR
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 2
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 3
BD06F116
STEP 5
BD06F113
BD06F117
BD06F114
STEP 10
BD06F117
STEP 7
BD06F117
STEP 11
BD06F117
STEP 8 BD06F117
Remove the compressor from the machine. Connect the compressor clutch wire to the engine
harness assembly.
9004-7
STEP 12 STEP 13
Carefully remove the protective cap, install a new
O-ring, and connect the low pressure line to the
suction port on the compressor.
STEP 14
Install the belt.
STEP 15
Install the protective shield.
STEP 16
Charge the air conditioning system according to the
BD06F117 instructions in Section 9003.
Slowly remove the protective cap, install a new
O-ring, and connect the high pressure line to the
discharge port on the compressor.
IMPORTANT: Use caution when removing cap as
new compressors have internal pressure when
shipped.
9004-8
3� 6�
5�
7�
4�
2�
1�
8�
9�
18� 10�
17�
12� 11�
14�
13�
16
15�
BS06G118
Removal STEP 23
STEP 17
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor.
STEP 18
If ch an ging an y a ir con dition in g co mpo ne nts,
discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 19
BD06G212
STEP 24
BD02N160
STEP 22
BD06G214
STEP 26
Fold the rubber mat over to gain access to the upper
BD06G202
box mounting bolts.
Remove the four bolts that fasten the operator’s seat
to the upper box, remove the seat from the machine.
9004-10
STEP 27 STEP 30
BD06G215 BD06G217
STEP 31
BD06G216
BD06G240
BD06G219
STEP 35
BD06G236
BD06G220
STEP 38
BD06G206
STEP 41
BD06G204
STEP 39
2� 3
1� BD06G237
STEP 42
BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
BD06G236
STEP 44
Remove the expansion valve from the evaporator
core.
STEP 45
Remove and discard the O-rings from the openings
in the expansion valve.
STEP 46
Remove the screws from the heater core and remove BD06G208
1�
3�
2�
BD06G209
1. FAN SPEED AND A/C SWITCH
BD06G207 2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH
1. RESISTORS
3. THERMOSTAT
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR
3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR R e m o v e t h e s w i tc h p a n e l f r o m t h e c o n s o le .
Disconnect the electrical connectors and remove
Remove the fans from the lower PPE, disconnect the
switches as required.
electrical connectors. Remove the two mounting
screws for the resistor, remove the resistor.
9004-14
Installation STEP 53
STEP 51
1�
1� 2�
3�
2�
BD06G207
1. RESISTORS
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR
BD06G209 3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR
1. FAN SPEED SWITCH
2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH Install the resistor, install the two mounting screws
3. THERMOSTAT and tighten. Install the fa ns in the lower PPE,
R e p la ce s w itc h e s a n d c o n n e c t t h e e le c tr ic a l connect the electrical connectors.
connectors as required. Install the switch panel in the
console. STEP 54
Install new O-rings on the heater control valve.
STEP 52
STEP 55
Install the control valve, install and tighten the screws
to the heater core.
STEP 56
Install new O-rings on the openings of the expansion
valve.
STEP 57
Install the heater core and evaporator core into the
lower box PPE.
BD06G208 STEP 58
Install the motor and install the mounting screws and
tighten. Connect the electrical connector for the
recirculating vain motor, connect the linkage to the
vain.
BD06G236
2� 3
1�
BD06G237
STEP 62
BD06G206
BD06G204
STEP 63
BD06G238
I n s t a ll th e u p p e r P P E o n t h e h e a t e r a n d a ir
conditioning cores.
9004-16
STEP 64 STEP 67
BD06G210.
BD06G203 Make sure that the recirculating vain is in the closed
Connect the solenoid driver. position.
IMPORTANT: This photo shows it in the open
STEP 65 position and the upper box will not go back into
position without damaging the recirculating vain.
STEP 68
BD06G239
BD06G216
BD06G242 BD06G214
Install the insolation panel in the center of the upper Install and tighten the three screws securing the
box. cooler to the cab.
STEP 71 STEP 75
BD06G215 BD06G213
Install and tighten the six bolts securing the upper Install the vent cover, install and tighten the four
box. screws securing the air vent.
STEP 72 STEP 76
BD06G243
Install the right rear floor mat into the cab, if machine BD06G202
is equipped with air ride seat make sure to pull the Install and torque the four bolts to 73 to 87 Nm (55 to
wiring up above the mat for the seat. 65 pound-feet).
STEP 73
Install the remainder of the floor mat.
9004-18
STEP 77 STEP 79
Connect the wiring connector to the operator’s seat Charge the air conditioning system according to the
(if equipped with air seat option). instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 78
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Install the radiator
cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on
the reservoir.
9004-19
STEP 80
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground.
STEP 81
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 82
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
BS03A107
STEP 83 F a s t e n i d e n ti f ic a t io n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the condenser.
1 STEP 86
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings.
2� STEP 87
BD01D142
1. COVER 2. CONDENSER
Open the cover (1) to gain access to the condenser
(2).
STEP 84
BS03A109
BD03A109
STEP 92
BD06G211
F a s t e n i d e n t if ic a ti o n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the receiver drier.
STEP 89
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings. BS03A109
BS03A107
STEP 94
Remove the plugs from the hoses and the caps from
the fittings. Install new O-rings and connect the
hose s to the fittings. Remove and d iscard
identification tags that were used during
disassemble.
STEP 95
Pivot the condenser down and close the cover.
STEP 96
Mount the receiver drier and bracket, install and
tighten the mounting bolt.
9004-21
STEP 97 STEP 98
Charge the air conditioning system according to the
instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 99
Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position.
BD06G211
LOADER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
BUCKET TEETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Tooth Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Corner Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RETURN TO DIG ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HEIGHT CONTROL AND RETURN TO TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
REMOVING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
INSTALLING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9006-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Special Torques
Bolts for the Bucket Teeth .......................................................................1315 to 1480 Nm (970 to 1090 pound-feet)
BUCKET TEETH
2�
6
1�
3�
4�
5�
BS01C083
IMPORTANT: Before adjusting the return-to-dig, 7. Loosen the bolts holding the target bar (3) to the
make sure that the target bar on the bucket linkage is target mounting bracket (1). Slide the target bar
not damaged. Slowly roll back and dump the bucket (3) towards the proximity switch (5) until the face
and make sure that the target bar stays the same of the proximity switch (5) is completely covered.
distance from the switch. The switch mounting 8. Align the target bar (3) parallel to the tilt cylinder
bracket protects the switch. Make sure the target bar (2) and tighten the bolts.
cannot touch the switch when the bucket is dumped.
9. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Do
1. Park the machine on a level surface. Raise the NOT start the engine.
lift arms until they are approximately horizontal
and dump the bucket. Lower the bucket until the 10. Place the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK
bucket edge is on the ground. position.
2. Apply the parking brake and stop the engine. 11. Loosen the bolts holding the target bar (3) to the
target mounting bracket (1).
3. Loosen the bolts holding the target mounting
bracket (1) to the tilt cylinder eye. Align the target 12. Slide the target bar (3) slowly away from the
mounting bracket (1) parallel to the tilt cylinder proximity switch (5), until the control lever returns
(2). Tighten the bolts, refer to the illustration on to the center position. Tighten the bolts holding
this page. the target bar (3).
4. Loosen the bolts holding the proximity switch 13. Check to make sure that the 3.2 to 5.0 mm (1/8
mounting bracket (4) to the tilt cylinder (2). to 3/16 inch) gap is still maintained.
Position the proximity switch (5) parallel to the 14. Start the engine.
target bar (3) and tighten the bolts. 15. Place the detent switch in the ON position and
5. Adjust the proximity switch (5) out towards the place the return to travel/float detent switch to
target bar (3), until an air gap of 3.2 to 5.0 mm the TRAVEL position.
(1/8 to 3/16 inch) is obtained. Torque the jam nut 16. Raise the lift arms approximately horizontal, and
to 6 to 7.5 Nm (4.5 to 5.5 pound-feet). put the bucket in the fully dumped position.
NOTE: The proximity switch (5) must not protrude 17. Place the loader control lever in the ROLLBACK
past the proximity switch guard (6). position, and verify that the electromagnet holds
6. Start the engine, position the bucket to the it in that position until the end of the target bar (3)
correct digging angle and stop the engine. passes in front of the proximity switch (5).
18. Lower the lift arms and verify that the bucket is at
the correct digging angle.
9006-5
5�
6
4�
3�
2�
1�
BS01C081
1. Park the machine on a level surface. 6. Adjust the proximity switch (3) out towards the
return to travel target (5) until an air gap of 3.2 to
2. Start the engine and apply the parking brake.
5.0 mm (1/8 to 3/16 inch) is obtained.
3. Lower the lift arms and place the bucket flat on
7. Lock the proximity switch (3) in this position with
the ground.
the jam nut. Torque the jam nut to 6 to 7.5 Nm
4. Stop the engine. (4.5 to 5.5 pound-feet).
NOTE: To avoid damage to the proximity switch (3),
it must be adjusted back to clear everything on the lift
arm as it passes. Refer to the illustration on this
page.
2�
A
B
1�
BS01C082
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
RESULTING RETURN TO RESULTING HEIGHT
MACHINE A B
TRAVEL HINGE PIN CONTROL HINGE PIN
HEIGHT HEIGHT
W190B 56 mm (2.2 inches) 414 mm (16.3 inches) 42 mm (1.6 inches) 3302 mm (130 inches)
8. Refer to the table and the illustration on this 14. Place the loader control lever in the raise
page. Position the height control target (1) on the position and verify that the electromagnet holds it
target mounting plate (3) using the table above. in that position until the height control target (2)
passes in front of the proximity switch (3). Refer
NOTE: The higher the height control target (1) is
to the illustration on page 5.
positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3),
the lower the lift arms will stop as they are raised. 15. With the lift arms still raised, place the loader
control lever in the lower position and verify that
9. Tighten the height control target (1).
the electromagnet holds it in that position until
10. Position the return to travel target (2) using the the return to travel target (5) passes in front of
table above. the proximity switch (3). Refer to the illustration
on page 5.
NOTE: The higher the return to travel target (2) is
positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3), 16. Repeat steps 8 through 15 until the desired
the lower the lift arms will stop as they are lowered. heights are reached.
11. Check to make sure the proximity switch (3) and 17. Lower the bucket to the ground and stop the
all of the mounting bolts are tight. Refer to the engine.
illustration on page 5.
12. Start the engine.
13. Place the detent switch in the ON position, and
set the return to travel/float detent switch to the
return to travel position.
9006-7
10�
18� 8�
20� 18� 22� 16�
19� 17� 15�
9� 6� 7�
2�
1� 11�
21�
5�
5� 4�
14�
12� 5�
3�
13�
23
BS01G022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
CAB STRUCTURAL FRAME (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF THE (CSF) CAB OR (ROPS) CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CSF CAB AND ROPS CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9007-3
The ROPS or CSF is a certified structural support All damaged parts MUST be replaced.
and any damage, fire, corrosion or modification will DO NOT WELD, ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN OR
weaken the structure and reduce your protection. If R EPA IR TH E R O PS O R C AB S TR UC TU RA L
this occurs, the ROPS or CSF MUST be replaced so FRAME.
that it will provide the same protection as a new
ROPS or CSF.
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
floor. Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times
to discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in
ON position and move loader control lever back and
forth at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position. BD06J114
BD01F143
STEP 4
BD06G189
BD06G194 BD06G192
If machine is equipped with windshield washers, Identify, tag, and disconnect hoses from steering
i d e n t i f y , t a g , a n d d is c o n n e c t f r o n t a n d r e a r control valve. Plug hoses and cap steering control
windshield washer nozzle hoses from supply hoses. valve fittings to prevent entry of foreign matter into
hydraulic system.
STEP 9
STEP 12
2� 3
1�
BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES BD06H194
3. HEATER HOSES
Unlatch and open the compartment door on the right
If machine is equipped with a heater disconnect hand side.
heater hoses (3), if machine is equipped with air
conditioning discharge the air conditioning system, STEP 13
see section 9003, and disconnect the air conditioning
hoses (2), cap and plug lines and fittings.
STEP 10
BD06F208
BD06G193
BD06F209 BD06G187
Remove the front access panel. Disconnect t he elect rical c onnectors, pus h
connectors out of the bottom of the cab with the
STEP 15 rubber gromment
STEP 20
BD06F210
STEP 17
Put identification tags on each hose and disconnect
one at a time from the remote control valve. Install
plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings to prevent
entry of foreign matter into hydraulic system.
STEP 18
Push the hoses out of the bottom of the cab with the
rubber gromment.
BD06G185
BD06G184
STEP 23
Connect lifting equipment to cab at lifting eyes. Take
up all slack in lifting equipment.
STEP 24
Remove nuts, bolts, and washers securing cab to
rear chassis.
9007-8
1�
2� 1�
2�
3�
3�
4�
4�
5�
5
6�
6�
BC06G031
Installation STEP 32
STEP 26
Check rubber mounts (3 an 4) for deterioration, tears,
deforma tion, or othe r damage; rep lace rubber
mounts as necessary.
STEP 27
BD06G188
STEP 33
BD01D388
STEP 28
Install washers, bolts, and nuts to secure cab to rear BD06G192
chassis. Tighten bolts to a torque of 773 to 854 Nm
Remove plugs from hoses and caps from fittings.
(570 to 630 pound feet)
Connect hoses to steering control valve following
tags installed during removal. Remove and discard
STEP 29 tags.
Disconnect lifting equipment from cab.
STEP 34
STEP 30
Remove lifting eyes.
STEP 31
BD06G193
BD06G185
2� 3
1�
BD06G186 BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
Install the ducts on the machine.
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
STEP 36
If machine is equipped with a heater, remove plugs
from hoses and caps from fittings, connect heater
hoses (3), if machine is equipped with air
conditioning, remove plugs from hoses and caps
from fittings, connect air conditioning hoses (2),
charge the air conditioning system, see section 9003.
STEP 39
Remove plugs from hoses and caps from fittings.
Connect hoses to joystick and two-lever controller
and install in hose mounting grommet halves as
shown on pages 11, 12, and 13.
BD06G189
STEP 37
BD06G194
3�
8�
4�
6�
7
1�
5�
2�
7� 8�
7� 5�
1� 2�
8� 3�
6� 4�
BC05M092
5� 5�
7 1� 4� 7�
3�
4�
6� 3�
2� 1�
6�
2�
7� 7�
7� 7�
1� 1�
2� 2�
6� 6�
3� 3�
4� 5� 4� 5�
BC05M091
1�
5�
4� 5� 4� 6�
6� 3� 2�
3� 1�
2�
2� 1� 2� 1�
6� 6�
3� 3�
4� 5� 4 5�
BC05M090
BD06F210 BD06F208
Connect the electrical connectors for the remote Install and close the access panel.
control valve.
STEP 44
STEP 41
BD06F209 BD06H194
Place the access panel into position, install and Close the right hand compartment door.
tighten the screw.
STEP 42 STEP 45
BD06G187
BD06J114
Connect wiring harness connectors.
Install skirting under each side and front of cab.
9007-15
STEP 46 STEP 49
Start engine and run engine at low idle. Run engine
at operating temperature for approximately five
minutes to completely mix Ethylene Glycol and
water. When coolant is at operating temperature,
stop engine. When engine has cooled, check coolant
level at reservoir.
WARNING: Hot coolant can spray out if radiator cap
is removed. To remove radiator cap: let system cool,
turn to first notch, then wait until all pressure is
released. Scalding can result from fast removal of
radiator cap.
BD01F184
STEP 50
If machine is equipped with a heater and coolant was
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
drained, check that coolant drain cap is tight.
STEP 47
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system
capacity is 36.9 liters (9.75 U.S. Gallons). Install
radiator cap. Fill coolant reservoir up to FULL mark
on reservoir.
STEP 48
Put battery disconnect switch in ON position.
9007-16
NOTES
Section
9010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREPARATION FOR GLASS REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GLASS INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SILICONE SEALANT APPLICATION - FRONT WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9010-3
GLASS INSTALLATION
NOTE: Once the adhesive is applied, the glass must 3. For front glass installations install a glass spacer
be installed within 5 minutes. If the glass is not 12 mm (1/2 inch) from each corner on bottom
installed within the 5 minute period, the adhesive edge of each glass section, refer to Figure 3.
must be removed and applied again.
4. Install the glass. The glass edges must not
1. Apply a 10 mm (3/8 inch) diameter bead of contact the metal frame at any point.
ad h esive (3 45 -13 5) to the prime d su rfa ce
5. For front glass installations position the glass to
approximately 12 mm (1/2 inch) from edge.
maintain a uniform 3 mm (1/8 inch) gap between
2. The adhesive may be applied either to the front and front side glass sections.
primed glass or to the primed metal frame. DO
NOT apply the adhesive to both the glass and
the frame.
NOTE: When replacing two or more sections of the
front glass apply extra adhesive in corners, refer to
Figure 3.
6 MM 120°
(1/2 INCH) R
120°
4 MM
(3/16 INCH) R
496L93
FIGURE 2. SILICONE FORMING TOOL TEMPLATE
9010-5
5�
2�
1�
3�
4
6�
2�
1�
497L93