Stages of Mitosis Parts of the Digestive System
1. Prophase Stomach- J-shaped organ panel
2. Metaphase at the end of the esophagus on the upper
3. Anaphase left side of the abdomen or abdominal
4. Telophase cavity that produces gastric juices and
acids.
Processes involved in Digestive System
Small intestine- it is where the final
1. Ingestion digestion takes place and absorption of
2. Digestion nutrients.
3. Absorption
4. Assimilation Esophagus- a tube that connects the
5. Egestion mouth and stomach.
Stages of Interphase Large Intestine-reabsorbs water from the
1. Gap 1 phase undigested food materials coming from the
2. Synthesis phase small intestine.
3. Gap 2 phase
Mouth- where food is mechanically broken
Chromosomal Disorder during Gamete/sex down. By cutting, chewing and grinding into
cell formation smaller pieces.
1. Klenefelter syndrome Rectum- Where feces will be temporarily
-47 chromosomes stored and eliminated.
-an extra of x chromosome on # 44
(XXX)
Stages of Mitosis
2. Patau syndrome Prophase- Chromosomes condense and
- Trisomy 13 syndrome become visible.
- Cleft palate, cleft lip
Metaphase- Chromosomes align at the
3. Cri-du-chat syndrome equatorial plane.
- “Cats cry” syndrome
- Missing “p” arm on
Anaphase- Sisterchromatids separate and
chromosome 5
migrate to the opposite poles.
4. Down Syndrome
Telophase- Nuclear membrane reforms.
- Trisomy 21 syndrome
- Has 47 chromosomes
Stages of Interphase
Interphase- G1, S-phase,G2
Each meiosis has 4 phases
G1 phase- protein and RNA
Synthesis. Meiosis 1 Meiosis 2
Prophase 1 Prophase 2
S-phase- DNA replicates.
Metaphase 1 Metaphase 2
Anaphase 1 Anaphase 2
G2 phase- cell prepares for the actual
Telophase 1 Telophase 2
cell division.
● Genes have 23 pairs of
Mitosis- a process of dividing cells to
chromosomes.
produce 2 more daughter cells.
● Meiosis 1 is different from meiosis 2
● The parent cell divides twice in
● After mitosis, cell produce 2 new
meiosis and once in mitosis.
daughter cells with
47 Chromosomes (diploid cells) ● A diploid cell has twice the quantity of
genetic information.
4
● Gametes through meiosis are not
4 7
similar in their past cell.
7 4
7 Genotype- genetic makeup of an
Meiosis- a type of cell division that organism.
results in 4 daughter cells each with
half (23) the number of chromosomes of Phenotype- observable traits of an
the parent cell. organism.
Homozygous traits- composed of two
2
identical alleles in a particular gene.
2 3
3 2
Heterozygous traits- composed of two
47 3 non-identical alleles in a particular
2 gene.
23 3
2
Punnet square - Reginald Punnet
3
- Diagram used to
Haploid cell-2 predict the
genotypes of a
Gametes- sex cells particular cross or
breeding
experiment
