Beam
Maximum span in Beam :
Support Simply supported Fixed/Continuous Cantilever
Condition
Section Rectangular Flanged Rectangular Flanged Rectangular Flanged
Max.
span in 6.0 10.0 8.0 12.0 3.0 5.0
‘m’
Practical Beam sizes are
If slab thickness is 4”
9” x(9”+4”) =9” x 13”
9” x (12”+4”)=9” x16”
9” x(15”+4”)=9” x19”
9” x(18”+4”)=9” x22”
9” x(21”+4”)=9”x25”
9” x(24”+4”)=9”x28”
Beam size :
Thumb rule: 1” per 1 foot run Or 7.50 cm per metre run
Support condition Section Type Depth
Singly Reinforced beam Rectangular 100mm/m span
Flanged 80mm/m span
Cantilever 120 to 150mm/m span
2/3 D of Singly reinforced
Doubly reinforced beam
section
Simply supported Doubly reinforced beam=L/15 or 2/3 D of singly reinforced beam
Continuous doubly reinforced beam= L/12 to L/15
Practical Based on l/d ratio
Span Loading Type L/d ratio
3 to 4m Light 15 to 20
5 to 10m Medium 12 to 15
>10m Heavy 12