Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

FIRST QUARTER TEST IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

SY. 2022-2023

Name: _________________________________ Score: _______________

Grade & Section: ______________________ Date: ________________

Test I. Direction: Read and analyze the following questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the BEST
answer.

1. What type of cell is pictured below?

a. Plant
b. Animal
c. Bacteria
d. Plant and animal

2. Which of the following would be found in both eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cells?
a. Chloroplast c. Nucleus
b. Cytoplasm d. Endoplasmic Reticulum

3. In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?

a. Nucleus c. Mitochodria
b. Ribosomes d. Cytoplasm

4. Which of the following BEST differentiates Rough ER from Smooth ER?

a. Rough ER has ribosomes, Smooth ER does not.
b. Animals have rough, animals have Smooth ER.
c. Smooth ER in attached in nucleus, rough ER is attached to mitochondria.
d. Smooth ER are found inside nucleus, rough ER is floating in the cytoplasm.

5. What is the importance of cell wall to plants?

a. responsible for protein synthesis
b. gives plant cell protection, support and shape
c. acts as a barrier for unwanted material that comes inside the cell
d. stores water, enzymes, and waste; keeps toxic wastes away from the rest of the cell.

6. The table enumerates the parts that are present or absent in three (3) kinds of cell.
Structure Cell A Cell B Cell C
Cell Wall X / /
Cell Membrane / / /
Which do you think is the plant cell?
a. Cell A Chloroplast X / X
c. Cell Centriole / X X C
Nucleus / / X
Plasmid X X /

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

b. Cell B d. Cell A and Cell B

7. What are the three types of passive transport?

a. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and pumps
b. Exocytosis, endocytosis, and pumps
c. Exocytosis, endocytosis, and osmosis
d. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis

8. When does simple diffusion occurs?

a. When something moves from a higher concentration to a lower concentration randomly.
b. When something moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
c. When something stays the same concentration.
d. When something starts to eat away at the cell membrane.

9. When does active transport occur?

a. When energy is needed to feed the cell.
b. When no energy is needed to help substances move.
c. When energy is needed to move a substance across the cell membrane.
d. When small bits of energy are needed to make the cell move more quickly.

10. Which of the following depicts the process of exocytosis?

a. b. c.

11. A student is viewing a cell under a microscope. The student determines that it has a
chromosome, a cell membrane, flagella, and a cell wall. What type of cell is the student most
likely viewing?
a. Animal Cell b. Plant Cell c. Fungal Cell d. Bacterial Cell

12. What type of solution allows water to enter the plant cell?
a. Diffused
b. Hypertonic
c. Hypotonic
d. Isotonic

13. A scientist is trying to identify the kind of cell which contains nucleus,
mitochondrion and cell membrane. From the information, you can conclude that the cell is
a/an
a. plant b. bacteria c. animal d. prokaryotic

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

14. If cell is like a school and the principal serves as the nucleus, what organelle could be
represented by a janitor?
a. Vacuole b. Lysosome c. Centriole d. Plasma membrane

15. Which of the following BEST explains phagocytosis?

a. The process by which large particles of solids are engulfed by the cell.
b. The taking in of liquids with solutes and small particles into the cell through the
formation of an infoldings or a pouch.
c. Indigestible food particles are excreted through this process.
d. The distribution of proteins to different cell parts.

16. Which of the following statements describes a way in which animal cells and bacterial
cells are different?
a. animal cells are prokaryotes while bacterial cells are prokaryotes
b. animal cells are eukaryotes while bacterial cells are prokaryotes
c. bacterial cells are multicellular while animal cells are unicellular
d. bacterial cells have nucleus while animal cell do not have nucleus

17. How do the structure of bacterial cell, different from animal and plant cells?
a. Bacterial cells are generally much bigger than plants and animal cells.
b. Bacteria are of different shapes while plant and animal cells are round.
c. Bacterial cell has small nucleus while both animal and plant cells have bigger distinct
nuclei.
d. Bacterial cell lack nucleus, mitochondria, golgi bodies and other membrane boud
organelles which are present in animal and plant cells.

18. What type of transport is shown in the picture?

a. Endocytosis
b. Exocytosis
c. Diffusion
d. Osmosis

19. Waste product of electron transport system when performing with oxygen.
a. Water c. Oxygen
b. Carbon d. Glucose

20. Which organelle does electron transport occur?

a. Cytoplasm c. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria d. Golgi Bodies

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

21. During which phase of cellular respiration is water made?

a. Glycolysis c. Electron Transport
b. Krebs Cycle d. Respiration

22. The following describes ATP except _______________.

a. referred to as the energy currency of the cell
b. ATP is known as adenosine diphosphate
c. it is made up of adenine (nitrogen-containing compound), ribose (a five-carbon sugar) and
three phosphate groups.
d. the energy is stored in the phosphate bonds, when the cell requires energy, it breaks part
of the ATP molecule which releases energy.

23. Which bond breaks to release the energy stored in ATP?

a. A
b. B
c. D
d. F

24. The steps of respiration occur in different parts of the cell? Where in the cell does
glycolysis occur?
a. Nucleus b. Cytoplasm c. Mitochondria d. Golgi Bodies

25. Cramps during exercise are caused by:

a. Alcohol fermentation c. Lactic acid fermentation
b. Glycolysis inhibition d. Chemiomosis

26. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a. glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen
b. glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria
c. glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration
d. glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate

27. Which of the following is the product/s of the Krebs cycle?

a. ATP b. NADH c. FADH d. all of these

28. Which of the following best describes anaerobic respiration?

a. doesn’t require CO2 c. doesn’t require O2
b. requires CO2 d. require O2

29. In two rounds of Krebs Cycle, how many carbon dioxide molecules are released?

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8

30. Which of the following is responsible for the build up of the hydrogen gradient?
a. hydrogen ions carried by NADH c. hydrogen ions left in the matrix
b. hydrogen ions carried by FADH2 d. all of them

Test II. Identification. Identify what significant events of cell division the following statements
describes. Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
__________31. Cells increase in size by building new cytoplasm and other cytoplasmic organelles.
__________32. The nuclear membrane starts to disappear and the nucleolus gradually disintegrates.
__________33. DNA is synthesized and replicated so that exact copy of the DNA can be distributed to
two daughter cells during cell division.
__________34. Chromosomes have reached opposite poles and starts to elongate, extend and
lengthen until threadlike appearnce is achieved. Nuclear membrane, nucleolus and the centrosomes
are reformed.
__________35. All chromosomes are aligned at the center (equator) of the cell.
__________36. The centromere splits and repulsion of the two sister chromatids.
__________37. Spindle fibers are formed between the centrioles and aster on each side of the
nucleus.
__________38. The division of cytoplasm forming two daughter cells.
__________39. Chromosomes condense, nuclear membrane dissolves, homologous chromosomes
form bivalents, crossing over occurs
__________40. Chromosomes decondense, nuclear membrane reforms, cells divide (cytokinesis) to
form four haploid daughter cells.

Test III. Complete the following table by supplying the correct values.
a. There are 4 molecules of glucose that enter the cellular respiration process. The
substances were completely changed to carbon dioxide and water.

a. Number of carbon b. Total number c. Total number of d. Number of ATP produced

dioxide released NADH molecules FADH2 that
that carried brought electrons
electrons to the to the electron directly through the
electron transport transport system. electron transport
system system

24 CO2 Molecules 41. 40 NADH 42. 8 FADH2 16 ATP 43. 152 ATP
Moculecules molecules molecules

b. A fatty acid is derived from fat. Suppose the fatty acid that contains 30 carbon atoms is cut into 2-
carbon compound acetyl CoA.

No. of acetyl CoA No. of rounds of Kreb’s No. of NADH molecules No. of FADH2 were
molecules are produced Cycle are if all the acetyl were generated produced

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
CABANGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
STA.RITA, CABANGAN, ZAMBALES

from the fatty acid CoA molecules are

converted to carbon
dioxide and water
44. 15 15 45. 45 NADH 46. 15 FADH2

Test IV. Essay. Briefly answer the following questions.

47 – 49. Relate the concept of diffusion when someone is cooking in a kitchen.
50 – 52. Explain the importance of cell division.
53 – 55. How would identify a plant cell, animal cell and bacterial cell?

Name of School: Cabangan National High School

Address: Brgy. Sta. Rita, Cabangan, Zambales
Email Address: [email protected]