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JEE Main Class 11 Math Solutions

1) The document provides answer keys and solutions to 10 questions regarding the AM-GM inequality. 2) Key results used are that AM ≥ GM for positive numbers, and applying AM ≥ GM to solve minimization/maximization problems and inequality questions. 3) The questions cover a range of applications of the AM-GM inequality including functional bounds, minimum values, determining ranges of variables, and solving equations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
141 views5 pages

JEE Main Class 11 Math Solutions

1) The document provides answer keys and solutions to 10 questions regarding the AM-GM inequality. 2) Key results used are that AM ≥ GM for positive numbers, and applying AM ≥ GM to solve minimization/maximization problems and inequality questions. 3) The questions cover a range of applications of the AM-GM inequality including functional bounds, minimum values, determining ranges of variables, and solving equations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP

  AM GM Inequality
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main Class 11 Backlog Course

Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (1) Q3 (4) Q4 (1)

Q5 (1) Q6 (3) Q7 (4) Q8 (8)

Q9 (2) Q10 (4)

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DPP
  AM GM Inequality
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main Class 11 Backlog Course

Q1 (4)

2 2
f (x)= cos x + sec x

We know that for positive numbers

AM ≥ GM

2 2
cos x+sec x
Therefore,  2
2 2
≥ √cos x × sec x

2 2
⇒ cos x + sec x ≥ 2

⇒ f (x)≥ 2

Q2 (1)

For minimum of px  +  qy,

By AM  ≥  GM

px+qy
≥ √px × qy
2

2
⇒  px  +  qy  ≥  2√pq. r

⇒  px  +  qy  ≥  2√pq r

⇒  Min.  Value  = 2√pq r

Q3 (4)

∵ a, b, c, d are positive real numbers.

∴          m > 0                            .....(i)

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DPP
  AM GM Inequality
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main Class 11 Backlog Course

Now AM ≥ GM

( a+b ) + ( c+d )
⇒       2
≥ √(a + b)(c + d)

⇒        2

2
≥ √m

or        m ≤ 1                              .....(ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 0 < m ≤ 1

Q4 (1)

2
sin A+sin A+1 1
∑( )= ∑(sin A + + 1)
sin A sin A

2
1
= ∑((√sin A − ) + 3)> 9
√sin A

Q5 (1)
x −x
5 +5
Since, 2
≥ √5 . 5
x −x

x −x
⇒  5 + 5 ≥ 2

But sin(e x
)≤ 1  ⇒ 2 sin(e ) ≤ 2  
x

At x = 0,    5 x
+ 5
−x
= 2

Bit 2 sin(e 0
) ≠ 2

Hence, no solution exist

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DPP
  AM GM Inequality
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main Class 11 Backlog Course

Q6 (3)

AM ≥  GM 

a+b+b+c+c+c 6
2 3
≥ √ab c
6

a+2b+3c 6
2 3
⇒   ≥ √ab c
6

⇒  a b c
2 3
≤ 2
6
.

Q7 (4)

∴  abcd = 1

Using A. M.   ≥  G. M ., we get a + b + c + d  ≥  4

for minimum value,  a = b = c = d = 1

∴ minimum value of (a  +  4) (b  +  4) (c  +  4) (d  +  4)= 625

Q8 (8)

Using AM ≥ GM

1
1
−5 −4 −3 −3 −3 8 10 18 8

 
a +a +a +a +a +1+a +a a
−5 −4 −3 −3 −3 8 10 8
≥ (a ⋅ a ⋅ a ⋅ a ⋅ a ⋅ 1 ⋅ a ⋅ a ) ≥ ( 18
)
8 a

   ⇒  a −5
+ a
−4
+ 3a
−3
+ 1 + a
8
+ a
10
≥ 8.1

   ∴ Minimum value is 8

Q9 (2)

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DPP
  AM GM Inequality
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main Class 11 Backlog Course

2
ax +b
2 ∣ ∣√
≤ √ax b = x ab
2 ∣ ∣

Consequently, for all x > 0

.
x x 1
y = 2
≤ =
ax +b
2x√ab 2√ab

Q10 (4)

             H = 4,G
2
= AH

⇒         2 A +G 2
= 27  .......Given

⇒          2 A +AH =  27

⇒         6 A = 27 ⇒ A = 9/2 ,  G 2
= 18

             a + b = 9 , ab = 18

∴          a = 3,  b = 6   or  a = 6,  b = 3

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