Recent EssayyRecent Essays 17 ‘Money causes more harm than good.’ Express your views either for or against the statement. (ICSE 2012) + Introduetion:- Money is the cause of most of the problems that plague modem society + Money has an intoxicating effect that goes into the head of it’s beholder, making them arrogant, selfish and hallucinate in self-glory and pride. + Money is the cause of discord in families and causes serious ailments + There is no denying the fact that ‘Money makes the mare go.’ However being unduly obsessed with it, leads to corruption and crime, causing stress, ailments and unhappiness. + Money brings with it fair weather friends, sycophants, scheming relatives profe: rivals. Need to be on guard thereby making life uncasy and unpleasant jonal + Conclusion:- Money is essential to live. It is important to maintain the right balance for as we all know, "Money can’t buy happiness, but neither can poverty.” ‘They are sick that surfeit with too much, as they that starve with nothing,” said William Shakespeare in his play “Merchant of Venice.’ This very aptly brings out the role of money in our lives. Excessive money and wealth brings with it problems of security and mental tension, while not having any reduces one to penury, making life miserable and not worth living. This is for in today’s materialistic world, we have assigned a monetary value to everything. Thus in the words of Somerset Maugham, Money is like a sixth sense without which you cannot make complete use of the other five.” However even today, money is not the end all and be all of our existence, for it cannot buy happiness. true love. friends, good health and peace. It is the cause of most of the problems that plague modem society There is no denying the fact that money brings with it prosperity, which has a psychological and social dimension. Psychological for the security, self-confidence and a sense of accomplishment it gives to the beholder, along with the increase in social and political status. It has an intoxicat- ing effect that goes into the head of it’s beholder, making them arrogant, selfish and insensitive to others around them. Often so great is the intoxication especially in the neo rich, that they begin to hallucinate in self-glory and pride Money has also been the root cause of most of the problems that plague the society. Dispute over it have been known to be a major cause of discord in families, making even siblings sworn enemies. Its acquisition by others in the family or circle of friends, gives rise to baser and negative emotions like jealousy, enmity and hatred. In the endless pursuit of money, people become unhappy tense, inviting serious ailments like blood pressure, diabetes, that lead to more deadly diseases like heart attack, brain hemorrhage and others. Despite the dubious role that money plays in our life, there is no denying the fact that “Money makes the mare go.’ This is for it is the biggest and the most effective motivator. Ordinary men have become great and wealthy in its pursuit. The rags to riches stories of Dirubhai Ambani, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and numerous others, bear testimony to it’s important role as a motivator. Human progress can to a large extent be attributed to one’s desire to acquire money and wealth However being unduly obsessed with money, leads one to indulge in corrupt practices and crimes. This invariably lead to punishment, causing stress, ailments and unhappiness Surfeit of money brings with it many fair weather friends sycophants, and scheming relatives. Besides them there are personal and professional rivals against whom one has to be constantly on guard, making life uneasy and unpleasant18 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills Money is essential to live. Nevertheless it’s endless pursuit, does one more harm than good. ‘This is for happiness, love of dear one’s, true friend, and good health, that are essential to live a wholesome life, are not a purchasable commodity. It is therefore essential to maintain the right balance, for as we all know, "Money can’t buy happiness, but neither can poverty.’ Modes of communication are constantly changing. What are some of these changes? Say which one change you like best and why ? (ICSE 2012) + Introduction:~ Man being a social animal evolved different modes of communication from sign language to words, letters, telephone and the telegraph + The advent of the twenty first century, paved the way for the internet. The World Wide Web made communication possible instantly. + Telephones made way for mobiles. These come loaded with value added features and are the best way to stay connected with your near and dear one’s + The integration of the Intemet in the mobile, is undoubtedly the best change ever to have taken place. This now enables me to use my dead time to more effective use. + Conclusion:- Our insatiable need to communicate has led to constant change in our mode of communication, the best being the advent of mobile phones. Life today is unimaginable without it “Man is by nature a social animal,” said the Greek philosopher Aristotle, This attribute made him constantly explore different and more effective ways to communicate with fellow humans. Thus What may have started as a sign language, gradually transformed to words and sentences, by which ideas and thoughts. His endeavour to reach out to the vast multitude of people across the globe, lead him to make inventions like the telephone and the telegraph, These till the twentieth century were powerful and effective means of communication by which he could reach out to people all over the world. They were however too slow and cumbersome to meet his insatiable desire ‘one could communicate one tio However with the advent of the twenty first century, there came a dramatic and revolutionary change in our mode of communication, The vast multitude of communication satellites and the arrival of computer, paved the way for the intemet. This provided easy and instant connectivity to communicate with anyone across the globe. The World Wide Web through networking sites like Face book, Twitter, and Google, reduced the world to a global village, where anyone can commu- nicate his views or seek any information on pressing a key on a computer. Besides communicating one can also visually interact with others, using web cams and microphones, Thus what took hours or even weeks has now become possible instantly Telephones that used cables has now made way for mobiles. This small gadgetry using wire- less medium, has revolutionized communication. Being extremely light and portable, and coming loaded with value added features like camera, audio and video recording, music, and many others, are now indispensable for youth like me. They are undoubtedly the easiest and most effective way to stay connected with your near and dear one’s The integration of the Internet in the mobile, is undoubtedly the best change ever to have taken place in the field of telecommunication. This feature in my mobile now enables me to use my dead time (time spent in travelling or at leisure) to best use. I ean now access any information on the net for my project work anytime, find my way about the city, or interact with my friendsRecent Essays 19 and relatives without using a computer or the hassle of visiting a cyber café Our insatiable need to communicate has led to constant change in our mode of communica tion, ever since the dawn of civilization. Out of all the changes the best change ever to happen was the advent of the mobile phone. This has become my most valuable and trusted companion without which life is unimaginable. Private tuitions are a necessary evil. Give your views either for or against the statement. UCSE 2011) + Introduction- Need for private tuition in the age of cut-throat competition. + Why it is a Necessary Evil? Evil because it is at the expense of childhood Schools have become commercial institutions Parents do not have time and cannot help + How it is advantageous? Augments school learning by clarifying abstract concepts Greater interaction and motivation improves learning. + Conclusion- Private tuition plays an important role in shaping the future of children The cut-throat competition for qualifying in competitive examinations or even getting admission in good colleges has pushed students to new limits. This has led to the meteoric rise in the demand for private tuitions, with children as young as six years going for personalised coaching. The popularity of private tuition can be attributed to the declining standards of teaching and instruction in schools, especially government schools. Unhealthy as it seems, private tuitions cannot be dispensed with. Unhealthy because in the rat race for acquiring knowledge, children have lost their childhood. After spending six to seven hours in school and another couple of hours in tuition, the child has just no time in indulging in playing, daydreaming and other activities associated with childhood Schools that were once considered to be the temple of learning, have now become commercial institutions. The high student to teacher ratio in school, makes it impossible for teachers to give personalised atiention to students. There is also dearth of quality teachers, to explain the difficult concepts and lack of creative teaching methods. to address different need of students. Furthermore teachers are inaccessible in school and students fear reprimand on approaching them to clarify their doubts. The picture in Government or rural schools is even more alarming, for teacher absenteeism is quite common. Thus even in rural areas students are forced to go for private tuition. ‘The students cannot turn to their parents for help, as they do not have the time, or are not equipped to help at home. The parents thus have no option but to send their wards for private tuitions. Private tuition are in a way advantageous, for besides augmenting learning in school, they help in clarifying abstract concepts and solving difficult problem of students. This is for the tutor is more friendly and accessible and the student can look up to him without fear of being scolded. The interactive method of teaching is more comprehendible and lasting. It also inculcate in the student the importance of time management, for besides school homework they have to allocate some time for tuition and not waste it in unhealthy pursuits. Private tutors thus help to motivate students to study hard, and often guide and mentor them in their academic pursuit20 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills ‘The popularity of private tuition is indeed a direct fallout of and testament to the inefficient system of education in the country, where there is a premium on academic excellence. This evil may have affected the childhood of children, Nevertheless it has helped shape their future careers, by making them good professionals in their chosen field. Children’s Day is celebrated in your school every year. Write what you particularly liked about this year’s celebration. What did you learn from the efforts of those who planned and organised the function? How did you express your gratitude to them? (ICSE 2011) + Introduction — Children’s day celebrated to commemorate the memory of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, + Going to school was like going on a picnic. + Greeted by teachers + Play staged by teachers + Leaming the importance of hard work and team work done by the teachers. + Conclusion- Resolved to express my gratitude by respecting and obeying them. On the 14 th of November we celebrate Children’s Day in school. This day is celebrated to commemorate the memory of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, his birth anniversary. He loved children, who fondly called him *Chacha Nehru’ al dress Happy Going to school on this day was great fun. It was like going to a picnic, wearing ¢ instead of school uniform and the hefty school bag. Banners and welcome arches Children’s Day’ greeted us, as we made our way to the school auditorium It was indeed a pleasant experience, for unlike other days, we found the teachers and staff being extra indulgent towards us. The Principal greeted us and informed that the teachers had organized a special program for us. The first program slated was a play titled “Alice in Wonderland’. It was staged by teachers of the primary section, dwelling on the transformation of the child in the wonderland of a school. It was interesting to see teachers behaving like small kids. This was followed by a hilarious comedy aptly titled, “Three idiots’, It was a satire on the students of the senior section, dwelling on the innovative excuses for not doing their homework and making fun of teachers behind their back. To know that the teachers knew it all, was surprising, yet a pleasant experience. There was a deafening roar of applause as the curtains came down, We clapped and shouted our hearts out. The play was me departure from the usual song and dance program of previous years and hence was ted by everyone The school Captain thanked the teachers on behalf of the students, for taking extra pains in make this occasion memorable. The teachers distributed chocolates to the students and the program finally concluded It was good to see the humorous side of teachers, who generally appear very serious and somber. Yet they were able to put up such a magnificent performance, spoke volumes about their hard work and team effort, Indeed one and one makes eleven, for working in a group we can do wonders The Children’s day may have come to a close, but the respect for my teachers grew multifold that day. We can never repay them for what they do for us. I however resolved to respect and obey them, for this is the least I can do to express my gratitude for themRecent Essays a Think of a time when you achieved a personal goal. Say why the goal was important to you and how you achieved it. Describe how you felt on achieving it. (ICSE 2010) Learning something new can be a very scary experience. One of the most difficult things, I have ever had to do when I was in class six, was to learn cycling. 1 was mortally afraid of falling and injuring myself. | watched my friends with disdain as they cycled to school, while I trudged along with my school bag on my shoulder. Occasionally a friend would give me a lift on his biey- cle, This would make me feel even more lowly and awkward. One day I finally decided to leam this important skill and requested my father to help me. New situations always made me a bit nervous and my first cycling lesson was no exception Early Sunday morning when everyone was fast asleep, I crept out of bed, put on my full sleeves shirt and full trouser, to protect me from injury. As I wheeled out my brother’s bicycle on to the driveway, my father called out to me. He was glossing over the newspaper, which he put aside as he came towards me. We steadily made our way to the park adjacent to our house. Reaching the park, he made me sit on the cycle holding the seat from behind. My legs barely touched the lower pedal, ‘Then followed a stream of instructions like “Hold the handle straight” “Look straight ahead”, “Don’t stop peddling, ete”. He gave an initial push to the cycle from be- hind. 1 found these coordinated instructions quite difficult to follow, and soon I was down on my knees, with the cycle over me. However the strong grip of my father had softened the fall and I escaped with minor bruises. But my father was patient, He encouraged me saying “Good, keep it up Sumit”, This boosted my confidence. I was up on my feet. Holding the handle of the cycle firmly, I pushed the pedal down with my legs, at the same time trying to retain my upright position, The very presence of my father had boosted my confidence no end, In about an hour’s time, I learnt to coordinate the movements, as my father ran behind holding the seat of the cycle. ‘The next day we repeated the entire exercise, completing one round of the park. During the second round I felt more fr . as | feverishly pushed the pedals. To my surprise I found my father smiling and waving out to me standing right in front of me. He had intentionally let go of my seat after the first round. [had indeed mastered the skill of eycling. It was a wonderful free feeling - like flying. From that day onwards, it became my hobby and later fetched me the states championship trophy in college Learning to cycle was not easy for me. However my persistence paid off. Now whenever 1 am faced with a new challenge, I am not nervous. This is for I know, that as I practice my skills would get better. This has made me more confident and bold. It is indeed a wonderful feeling when you achieve a goal you have set for yourself. ‘More lessons are learnt on the sports field than in the classroom’. Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2010) To take the above statement “More lessons are leamt on the sports field than in the class- room”, literally would be a great fallacy especially for students. This is for the primary activity of a student is to study and acquire knowledge. He can effectively do this only through lessons learnt in the classroom. ‘The giant strides in the field of science and technology was possible only through persistent22 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills effort of scholars and scientists. Their thirst for knowledge through lessons leamt in the class- rooms has made our lives more comfortable and luxurious. Similarly the lessons that we learn in the classrooms would help us shape our future career and life. In this age of cutthroat competition, a difference of one mark in academics can make the difference between success and failure - at times changing our very lives. Our academic achievements not only help in passing competitive examinations, but also mould our personality and future. Undoubtedly there are lessons to be learnt in the sports field too. Lessons like the virtues of discipline. hard work, perseverance sportsmanship and teamwork. These too are important lessons that one must learn in life. ‘They teach us to be magnanimous in victory and sporting in defeat. Nevertheless, these lessons and attributes can also be acquired by engaging in other activities, like indulging in one’s hobby, playing indoor games like cards, carom, etc. History is proof of great scholars and reformers not known for their sporting skills, like Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa and many others, who transformed society. We have also before us the great achievement of differently abled scientist Stephan Hawking and social reformer Helen Keller. Being physically handicapped they never played in the sports field - yet their achievement would put ordinary mortals to shame. At best the lesson one leams in the sports field could help in improving one’s skill in a particular sport, This could be important for an aspiring sportsman and women, who have chosen to excel in a particular sport. It could also help others in staying physically fit and be a good source of recreation, Thus for students more lessons are learn in the classrooms then in the sports fields. This is for classrooms are meant for serious study, while activities in the sports field can at best help recreate and augment our learning A school carnival or fete is a great occasion for fun with friends. Describe one such event in your school. (ICSE 2010) An occasion looked forward to by most of us is the school fete. This is usually held in October, before the onset of winters. This year our school organized a fete on Saturday the 10th of October. Feverish preparation began a fortnight before the event. Each class was asked to set up a stall of their choice. Contributions from the students were collected, and invitations sent out to the parents, requesting them to join the festivity with their friends and relatives The day tumed out to be cloudy. By midday the Sun peeped through the clouds that hung heavy in the sky. The clouds threatened to play spoilsport, but thankfully a westerly breeze blew them steadily away, bringing much cheer to our dampened spirits Excited voices and shouts of glee from my friends greeted me, as | made my way to the big playfield. Numerous colourful stalls had been set up around the playfield. In the center of the field, was an orchestra belting out the latest musical hits. It was exciting to see students manning the stalls, selling assorted items from raffle tickets, to ring a gift, hoop la, target practice. There was a huge giant wheel for small children who were shouting with delight as the wheel went up and down, There were also stalls of eatables selling snacks, chowmein, cakes, chocolates and beverages like tea and coffee. The students seemed to have matured overnight. They were working like true businessmen, accounting for cash and stocks. The eatable stalls were however the most crowded and noisy. The occasional cackle of the loud- speaker broke the revelry to make an announcementRecent Essays 23 ‘A friendly tap on my shoulder made me tum around “Hi Siddhant,’ said Rohit as he caught my hand and escorted me to his stall selling raffle tickets, He persuaded me to buy one. I reluctant- ly parted with a ten rupee note in exchange for the ticket, which I carelessly shove in my pocket. Thereafter I had a gala time with my friends eating chowmein and ice cream, till we had run out of money. Just as I was about to depart, the microphone cackled to life, announeing the number of the lucky winner in the lucky draw. I pulled out the crumbled ticket from my pocket. - Lo and behold ! I had struck the jackpot, In a trance I walked up to the podium, to collect my prize Soon the program concluded. The Principal Father Rodriquez announced that the fete had garnered a collection of % 20,000 which would be donated to the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund Thereafter all boundaries began to crumble, as teachers and students danced to the music of the orchestra. I too joined in the fun and merrymaking. Later in the evening I trudged home with my prize, which shall always remind me of the wonderful time I spent in the school fete Recall a time in your life when you were certain about some- thing but were later proved terribly wrong. (ICSE 2009) I have always been scary of numbers and that precisely was the reason for my poor score in Mathematics. This has been my Achilles heel, for in spite of doing well in all subjects, my poor performance in Math’s always let me down. I therefore devised a strategy to overcome my weakness. I somehow had a strong conviction, that teachers gave hints of important questions to students taking tuition from them. Since my parents did not share this conviction. I befriended Mohan, who was taking tuition in Math’s from my class teacher Showering him with chocolates and gifts, I soon became one of his best friends With the final exams around the comer. | finally decided to put my strategy to work. I broached the subject subtly, seeking hints of important questions given to him by the teacher He was taken aback, but denied any such hints. I kept pestering him to ask the teacher, to which he finally agreed A day before the exams, I went over to his place and jotted down all the important questions, specified by the teacher I spent the night memorizing the answers to the questions. By moming I felt reasonably pleased with myself, for I had at last found the solution to my problem, In the examination hall I confidently surveyed the surroundings. The sight of boys nervously flicking pages of books amused me. A little later as the bell rang the examination commenced. I stared at the question paper in disbelief ~ Lo and behold ! It was an entirely different paper, with different set of questions for which I was totally unprepared. My mouth tumed dry and my limbs felt weak and numb, With considerable effort, | tried to gain composure, but in vain. The invigilator noticed my discomfort and enquired if I was well. She sent me to the dispensary, where after taking a tranquilizer I was advised rest. Needless to mention, I got a big zero in maths and consequently wa not promoted. It was indeed a heavy price I paid, for realizing an old age adage “ Success is ninety nine percent per spiration and one percent inspiration’ “The use of mobile phones has lowered active so and has become an addiction”. Express your views for or against the statement. I life (ICSE 2009) Mobile phones undoubtedly, are one of the most spectacular developments, ever to have taken place in the field of telecommunication, They offer the easiest and simplest way to stay connected,24 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills with your near and dear one’s, thus augmenting and invigorating our social life. However on the contrary. they have actually lowered active social life, and have become an addiction to the youth of today The young generation is enamoured by this latest gadgetry. for it_undisputedly offer many advantages, like added convenience, greater personal security. (being able to access help in an emergency) and the ability to use dead time, (time spent in traveling or in leisure) to best use. It is however these conveniences that actually erode our social life. The urge to stay connected with our own circle of friend and relatives has made us a social outcast in the society in which we live. It is quite common to find groups of youngsters sitting together in a place talking on phone to people far away, unmindful of the presence of others. ‘Thus Wwe are more concemed and connected to people far away, than to those immediately around us This dissuades us in cultivating new friendship, in the mi: en belief that we are more secure by staying connected to our known circle of friend’s. This virtual networking, actually weakens our social life The convenience of utilizing “dead time’ also affect us socially. Business executives and professionals are the worst sufferers, for being compelled to be on duty, round the clock There is thus no leisure for them for they can be called for work whenever the need arises. This not only affects their social life, but also their family life, On certain occasions like meeting a friend attending an important meeting, praying or attending a funeral, the melodious ringing of the mobile nce. On such occasions people do not join in, but impose themselves phone becomes a real nuis on us, Which causes social embarrassment The mobile phones have caught the imagination of the youth as they now come loaded with features like GPS, Internet access, FM radio, games, Camera, ete, They are so much engrossed with their phones, that it has now become an addiction. According to psychiatrist, this habit cause compulsive disorders and threatens to be one of the biggest non-drug addiction in the 21st century It totally isolates the victim from society, ruining them economically, due to the heavy bills they run up, and eventually leading to criminal activity. Mobile addict tend to neglect obligations like work or study, eventually drifting away from friends. Being victim of low self-esteem, they have problems of developing social relations, and are more comfortable in the virtual world, They feel insecure without their phones. Switching off their phones for sometime causes anxiety, irritability sleeplessness and even shivering and digestive problems. Besides the addictive influence, it also poses serious health hazard to the frequent user Undoubtedly mobile phones have made our lives more safe and comfortable. Nevertheless it has definitely lowered our active social life and made us its addict. The waiting room at a railway station presents a wonderful Opportunity to observe human behaviour. Describe an experience when you were early for a train and had to spend some time in the waiting room with different kind of people (ICSE 2009) “Train number 2229 from Lucknow to New Delhi is late by one and half hour and shall now be coming at 11.30 PM”. This loud and crisp announcement greeted me, as I entered the railway station with my strolley in two. I shrugged my shoulders in despair and proceeded to the first class waiting room My wish of having a good night sleep, so as to be fresh for the interview the next day, lay in shreds.Recent Essays 25 Walking into the waiting room, which was the size of a small auditorium, with steel armehairs lined up on all the sides. In the center were two large tables, on which four young men lay fast asleep, with their bags and briefcases tucked under their heads. On one side of the room at shoulder height was a TV monitor displaying the status of trains Looking for a place to park myself, I noticed a chair vacant in the extreme comer of the room. No sooner had I seated myself, a man wearing a dark blue shirt, limped towards me with clutches in his hand. He held out a small register. Chewing tobacco he murmured “Please write your name and ticket number in the register.” The strong smell of tobacco nauseated me. I quickly did his bidding. sparing myself the agony of putting up with him for long. Putting the strolley under my seat, I thankfully stretched out on the steel armchair preparing for the long wait Glancing around, I saw a middle aged couple seated next to me. The man with a receding hairline and bushy moustache, smiled, as I looked his way. * Going to Delhi * Yes “ I replied. “Same here” The ice being broken, he gave vent to his feelings on the working of the Indian railways and their pathetic record of punctuality. Being weary I just nodded in approval. His wife seated beside him, nudged him to silence, pointing to the passengers sleeping around us Relieved. I shut my eyes to take a small nap. I had hardly fallen asleep when a loud thud awoke me. I opened my eyes to see a man who was sleeping on the table before me lying on the floor. The briefcase lay open, with its contents spilling out on the floor. His face was contorted with pain as he tried to stand up, I rushed to help him and made him sit on my chair, He thanked me profusely, as I packed his belongings in his briefcase A little later I was pleas ment of Lucknow Mail coming on platform number one. | pulled the strolley from under the seat and waving to the couple, who had also scrambled to catch the train, walked out of the waiting room -d to hear the annoui “No other subject taught in school is as important as Moral Science”. Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2008) + Introduetion - Moral Science basically is a well-structured study of books, by which moral values are imparted, thus making us proper human beings + Other subjects can be of use only after one is a proper civilized person + Moral Science moulds our character, personality and enables us to differentiate between good and evil + Examples of intellectual and successful people bringing disgrace to themselves and the nation by their immoral deeds. + Education and advancement in any ficld without good moral values and character bring about chaos and ruin, Example of Germany under Adolf Hitler + Conclusion - Moral science is the basic building block of our character and hence its importance over other subjects taught in school. No other subject taught in school is as important as Moral Science. This is for only after we become proper human beings, can we aspire to become an engineer, doctor or a lawyer. It is thus the first basic step in education at school, where through a well-structured study of books, moral s through values are imparted. Being secular in character valuable insight is provided on all religios stories.26 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills This is not to suggest that all the other subjects taught in school are irrelevant, Subjects like Science, History, Geography, Maths, and Language, etc. are also important. However they can only be of use after one has become a proper civilized person. Thi moral science in school, and hence its importance over other subjects. the basic objective of teaching Moral Science not only helps us in imbibing good moral values, but also enables us to differentiate between good and evil. It moulds our character, personality, and equips us with good etiquettes and manners making our lives happy and wholesome. This is for what use to the society would be a doctor, engineer, or for that matter any person bereft of moral values. Such persons no matter how good they are in their prof threat to the society. There are numerous examples of intellectual and successful people bringing disgrace to themselves and the nation by their immoral deeds. The latest being the high profile doctors who stole kidneys from unsuspecting poor people for monetary gains. Such people may have been good in academics, but their scant regard for moral values, because of lack of moral science, ultimately proved to be their nemesis. ion would be a Education and advancement in any field without good moral values and character bring about chaos and ruin. There are innumerable examples from history that bear tes many under Adolf Hitler advanced and progressed considerably. However _ his misplaced notion of the superiority of the German race and the profound hatred for the Jews brought his country to ruins. The world would have been spared the scourge of the Second World War, when millions perished, had Adolf Hitler in his childhood got proper instructions in Moral Science mony to this fact. Ger- Moral science thus undoubtedly is the basic building block of our character and hence its importance over other subjects taught in school, It not only benefits the individual, but also the society at large, making the world a better place to live in. Elements of Western Culture have had a very influential role on cultures of the world. How are these elements different from those of Indian culture? What according to you, should we as Indians adopt from the west to make life more meaningful. (ICSE 2008) * Introduction - Colonization by the European powers resulted in western culture influ- encing different cultures of the world + How is western culture different from Indian culture Westem culture is individual oriented resulting in nuclear families while Indian culture is family oriented It is more self-centered and materialistic. Itis flexible and practical with few customs and traditions while Indian culture is the oldest, caters to different religions and spiritually oriented It is open and exhibitionist in nature resulting in immoral social conduct, not approved in the Indian society + Good things we can adopt from the west Issues like gender equality, human rights and progressive outlook to life. + Conclusion -Westem culture is versatile, individualistic but also progressive and self- dependent, Need to imbibe these good thing without forgetting our culture and values The rapid colonization of different parts of the world by the European powers in the last twoRecent Essays 27 centuries resulted in elements of the western culture influencing different cultures of countries under their rule. The British also considerably influenced Indian culture as they ruled the country for well over two centuries. Western culture is primarily individual oriented resulting in nuclear families with fewer kinship bonds. It is thus common to find 18-year teenagers moving out from their parent’ to stay on their own. On the other hand Indian culture is more family oriented with strong family and kinship ties. Unfortunate this fad_ of nuclear families is fast catching up in India, where such families are on the rise especially in metros. This is however more on account of economic r% ather than social or cultural. The family values, ethos, and the respects that we have for our elders, differentiate us from other cultures of the world home is isons ‘The individualistic and self-centered character of western culture is primarily on account of the society being highly materialistic, attaching a lot of importance to wealth, power and sues On the other hand we in India attach a lot of importance to customs and family values than mate- rial gains Western culture being flexible and practical has fewer customs and traditions to be followed While our culture is the oldest, richest and the most diverse of all cultures in the world. This is for we have different religious and social customs in different parts of the country that bind us into a large family. We thus offer a unique example of unity in dive enrich our lives, making the individual and the society more pleasant and peaceful, It is indeed a paradox that while we are adopting western lifestyle, the people in the west are looking up to India for peace and salvation, They flock to India in search of peace through meditation and yoga. ity to the world. Such customs ‘The westem culture b ing open and exhibitionist in nature, has led to immoral social conduct This is reflected in their clothes, mannerism and behavior. The Indian society does not approve such immoral conduct, However with the onslaught of westem TV programs, beamed through satellite, a cultural invasion is gradually taking place. The Indian society has all impact being more discernable in the metros. » been influenced with the This is not to suggest, that there is nothing good in westem culture, which we In India can- not adopt. There are many important issues like gender equality, human rights and progressive outlook to life, which we can adopt from the west. This will make our life more meaningful and also develop the society and the nation. Western culture is no doubt more versatile and individualistic in nature. Nevertheless it has taught us to be progressive and self-dependent. We should however not blindly adopt it with all its ills. We have a tradition of imbibing the good thing from others, without forgetting our culture and values Cinema, both entertains and educates the masses. Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2007) © Introduction- Cinema, both entertains and educates the masses, for it mirrors our social values. © Offers an affordable mean of entertainment catering to a variety of tastes, interest and moods. © Powerful tool for education through audio-visual medium, Pictures like Gandhi, Saheed Bhagat Singh and Mugla-e-Azam promote brotherhood, communal harmony and national- ism28 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills * A powerful tool for social change, by awakening public conscience against. social malpractices, like unsociability, sati pratha, dowry, child labour and corruption ‘¢ Excellent medium of propaganda used by government to promote social harmony and health care. © Unscrupulous persons exploit it for personal gains, showing scenes of sex and violence. that corrupt youth, and the society © Conclusion- As conclusive proof, the government has a Film Division for production and distribution of pictures, to the general public Cinema today has come a long way from the early days of ‘silent pictures’. The true to life sets, dramatic screen plays, photographic techniques, acting histrionics, and their portrayal on a 70 mm screen, with digital sound effect, in plush multiplexes, have made cinema an ideal medium for entertainment and education, Because of its close affinity to the people, it mizrors their social values and ethos. It shows us the true picture of life. The evils of society, are vividly portrayed on sereen, making it a powerful medium for social change ‘There is no disputing the fact, that cinema offers an easy, and affordable means of entertain- ment to the masses. After a day of hard work, they are able to escape from the tension and worries of life. To others it is an escape from boredom. The true to life portrayal of characters, provoke our emotions, moving us to tears, laughter, thrill or even shock. They thus cater to a variety of our tastes, interest and moods. Itis also a very powerful tool for education. The audio-visual mode of presentation leaves an indelible on our memory and makes learning a pleasant experience. This is for we get to see, and hear about different people, places, and customs leading to a better understanding and assimila- tion of ideas and knowledge. It gives lifee like reality to the dead pages of history, by bringing to life the heroes of the past, Thus pictures like Gandhi, Saheed Bhagat Singh and Mugla-e-Azam give valuable insight about these great people, their struggle, aspirations, and ideology. Such pictures promote brotherhood, communal harmony and nationalism, by reminding us of our rich cultural heritage. Cinema is a very powerful tool for social change as it effectively reflects the evil prevailing in the society. The effective portrayal of social malpractices like unsociability, sati pratha, dowry child labour and corruption pricks our conscience. It is also an excellent medium of propaganda. The advertisements and endorsements help in promoting the sale of goods and services. The government also uses it, to promote social harmony and health care. Thus documentaries creating awareness for prevention of Aids, Polio and other information to benefit the society, are effectively dissipated through this medium. The fashion industry owes its genesis and growth, to cinema. It sets the fashion trends for the youth. who imitate the dresses and hairstyles of popular film stars. ‘The popularity of this media, has led to some unscrupulous mandarins of cinema, exploiting it for personal gains. Thus unwarranted scenes of sex and violence, are displayed, to draw the crowd which fetch them the moolah. They contend that these are essential for a film to be realistic and Viable. This is indeed a very frivolous and irresponsible argument, for such acts corrupt the youth, and the society. They resort to such tactics, to cover up the weak story line, lack of creativity, and direction. This has been amply proved, by the resounding success of good film, that do not resort to such cheap gimmickry. The censor board plays an important role in censoring film that are in bad taste Realizing the significant role of Cinema in entertainment and education. The government hasRecent Essays 29 setup a separate unit, the Film Division, under the Ministry of Info vision helps in the production and distribution of good pictures, to the genet This itself is ample proof of the significant role played by cinema in entertainment and education. Siblings often grow up side by side in families; yet have very differ- ent life experiences. If you have one or more siblings and feel that your lives have differed significantly, write an essay explaining the reasons and the effects of such differences. (CSE 2007) Introduction- Man is the only creation of God, endowed with a unique individuality, Different in physical attributes, Different hobbies . interests Greater life experiences making her confident, and knowledgeable Conclusion- Distinetly different tastes, habits, and life experiences, but bound by strong family ties, that would become stronger as life goes by ee eee Man is perhaps the only creation of God, endowed with a unique individuality, different from any other man, It is because of this we differ in looks, colour, attitude, behaviour, likes and dislikes and personality traits, though bom in the same family. It is thus quite natural for siblings, to have different life experiences, especially if they are not of the same gender Thave a sister who is eight years my senior. She is elegant and beautiful, quite different to my stout and robust self. Being industrious by nature, she is cither busy in studies, or doing needle work, which is her hobby. I am on the other hand quite carefree, and fun loving. My studies are confined to course books and newspapers. Staying at home is a taboo. As regard hobbies, we are poles apart. While she likes cooking delicacies, reading novels and chatting, I like to go out with my friends for a movie or play cricket in the park close by. I enjoy the company of friends and cousins, and oceasionally go out to stay with them, during weekends. We play cricket, football and if we have to stay indoors, then there is nothing better than computer games. This is however not to suggest, that my sister has no friends. She goes out to watch movies with them, and when they came home, they seem to only laugh and gossip. Being elder to me, she treats me like a kid, lecturing me on what I should, or should not do. This at times drives me wild, and we have our usual tiff’. Unfortunately for me, my parents take her side and I am left puffing and fuming. However the animosity is short lived. We are back to teasing each other, to the dismay of our parents. As for life experiences, she has greater exposure, being elder to me. She has traveled to many cities, studied in different schools, because of my father’s frequent transfers. She has been to different places like Dehradoon, Srinagar, Delhi, ete., while I have only visited some of the places and studied in only one school. This exposure has made her very confident, and knowledgeable Being sincere and hard working. she burnt the midnight oil, while preparing for the Common Admission Test to IIM’s. Her good marks enabled her to get_ admission in a prestigious college. I on the other hand am not very serious with my studies, and am constantly being lectured to mend my ways. Being the youngest in the family. I have been pampered, making me carefree and fun loving. This is now going to change. With my sister away to college, I would now have to shoulder greater responsibility and become serious with my studies30 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills Though being siblings, we are distinctly different in tastes, habits, and_ life experiences. Nevertheless we are bound by strong family ties, These would further strengthen, as life goes by Recall a remarkable event of social importance in your city or locality. Give a little of its background, the event as it occurred, and its, impact on the lives of people. (ICSE 2007) — Introduction- Inauguration of the Lohia Hospital by the C. M. of U.P. The Lohia Hospital in Gomti Nagar, equipped with sophisticated medical equipments and_ best doctors © The scene on the day of inauguration © Conclusion - Event of social importance, and poor patients. it would mitigate the suffering of the sick I recall being rudely awakened one fine moming, by a loud announcement being made by a man moving in a rickshaw. Straining my ears, I realized that he was inviting the public to the inauguration of the Lohia Hospital by the honorable Chief Minister of U.P, Mr. Mulayam Singh Yadav. ‘The inauguration was scheduled to take place on the 10" of October at 1 am The Lohia Hospital a brain child of the Chief Minister, had been coming up in Gomti Nagar: a prestigious colony of Lucknow for quite sometime, Located on the main road, it offered good connectivity to people coming from various parts of the city, and adjoining districts. The massive hospital had been equipped with the most sophisticated medical equipments, and had some of the est doctors from renown institutions. The hospital would fulfill a long standing demand of the of the locality, for there was no government hospital, within a radius of 10 km. Being curious about the facility offered at the hospital, and also to have a glimpse of the honourable Chief Minister, I decided to attend the event, which was to unfold very close to my house. I reached there well before the event commenced, and found the roads swamped by ears with red and blue beacon lights, and a large number of security personnel’s. The flower decked gate led to a huge pandal, in which were seated thousands of spectators. The dais had bright coloured curtains, with numerous mikes on the table. On one side of the dais, was the press gallery, on which were seated a large number of journalists from the print and electronic media. At sharp 11 am. Dr. A. Narain, Head of the hospital announce the arrival of the chief guest Tand the spectators rose to see the doughty Chief Minister being escorted to the dais, amidst daz~ zling flash light of the cameras, There was the welcome address, and presentation of bouquet, to the chief guest, after which he was invited to address the gathering. In his brief address the chief guest exhorted the doctors, to fulfill the aspirations of the people, by providing quality health care facilities to them. Dr. Narain then invited the C.M. to unveil the plaque, to formally dedicate the hospital to the public, Amidst showering of petals, he unveiled the plaque, and the funetion finally came to an end. This was a remarkable event of social importance for the residents of the locality, who were till now dependent on private hospitals and nursing homes for health care facilities. This super specialist hospital would mitigate the suffering of the poor, and also provide specialized treatment to patients, who need not go to far off plaRecent Essays 31 The Computer will soon replace the Book. Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2006) * Introduction “The computer can never replace a book ‘* A book provides the most cost effective means for spreading literacy, portable and handy. © Reading a book does not cause any physical discomfort or eye strain. High degree of respectability in the written word Develops our power of expression and_ personality. © It is the source of a wealth of knowledge on a particular subject. © Conclusion- The computer can never replace a book, either now or in the near future, for the convenience and conviction offered by a book, can never be possible through a computer A good book in the words of John Milton “Is the precious lifeblood of a master spirit, embalmed and treasured up to a purpose to a life beyond life”, The thoughts and ideas contained in a book are immortal like Tulsi many other religious and literary works like Shakespeare’s play. ete. On the other hand a computer is but a machine, that at best can visually display the contents of a specific book. To think that a computer would one day replace a book, is indeed unthinkable and far fetched . jas’s Ram Charitra Manas, Ved Vyas Mahabharata ,The Bible and A book provides the most cost effective means for spreading education and literacy, for it is available at a fraction of the cost of a computer. Moreover being extremely portable and handy, it is not dependent on any external factors like availability of power supply, software and space that are an essential prerequisite for a computer .To go through the contents of a book. the two basic ingredients required are time and inclination .It can be read at any time of the day or night and anywhere, like while traveling or even while dozing of to sleep Reading a book does not eause any physical discomfort or eye strain, while the same cannot be said for while reading the contents of a computer .We are all aware of the hazards of back pain and eye strain ,caused by long stretch of viewing a computer sereen. Another factor in favour of the book, is the general high degree of respectability and faith commanded. by the written word. Thus while we may see or hear event on our computer terminal, there is nothing better than to confirm the same from a newspaper or a book .Besides helping in spreading education to the masses, a book plays an important role in developing our power of expression, and the generation of new ideas and thoughts, which help in moulding our personality. A book is the source of a wealth of knowledge on a particular subject, offering no diversion or distraction . While a computer offers multiple uses like serious reading, entertainment, games or news, This at times leads to distraction of our mind. and consequently hinders the acquisition of knowledge The computer thus can never replace a book, either now or in the near future. This is for the convenience and conviction offered by a book, can never be possible through a computer. More over, being a machine, it is liable to breakdown and error , factors that are non-existent while reading a book32 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills India has always believed in the value of the family. Discuss the changes, both good and bad, that have resulted from the break-up of the traditional Indian joint family. (ICSE 2006) © Introduction The value of the family has been deeply ingrained in the Indian society. © Breakup of the joint family due to economic factors, and the corrupting influence of the Western society © Positive impact is the kindling of the spirit of enterprise in the people End of the internal squabbles inherent in a joint family © Negative impact is the loss of security and protection offered in a joint family © Conclusion The break-up of the joint family system may be due to economic and social compulsions. But we must preserve the rich family values, and strengthen the kinship bonds. The value of the family has been deeply ingrained in the Indian society over the ages .This is for, we have been fed with mythological epics like the Ramayan and the Mahabharata, very carly in life . While the Ramayan vividly portrays the duties of a son towards his ers, sisters and wife, the Mahabharata exhorts us to fight for justice and rights It was this rich family value and cultural heritage, that found reflection in the Indian joint family system father , mother , broth- However like everything, this too has been corrupted by the evil influence of westem society The present generation aping the west is becoming highly materialistic and this is leading to the break-up of the joint family system, Further with the exponential growth in the population, people were compelled to migrate to towns and cities in search for employment. This is for the meager land holdings can not support their livelihood A positive impact of this break-up has been the kindling of the spirit of enterprise in people, who till now were conditioned to conform to the decisions of the family head or Karta the sole ing the safety of their hearth and home in the villages, carved a niche for themselves in the cities and towns, on their own merit. With the emergence of the nuclear family system in the cities the society has became more broad based and open. This transformation has led _ to the crumbling of the boundaries of caste and creed, making it more human and hospitable. decision maker. We know of numerous rags to riches stories of people, who lea Another positive impact has been the end of the internal squabbles and unpleasantness, that are inherent in a joint family. The clash of individual personalities, aspirations and egos, at times Jed to tension and ill-will in the family. Not withstanding the above, the break- up of the joint family system, has taken away the umbrella of security and protection from the individual. Thus one can no longer seek protection, advice, or support from elders, in time of crisis. Further the emotional bonds of the family have also been weakened by distance and time, so much so that near cousins often meet as strangers, This lack of emotional bonding has given rise to psychological problems for the youth, resulting in more case of suicide, and socially unacceptable behaviour. The break-up of the Indian joint family system may be due to economic and social compul- sions. However we must preserve the rich family values, and strengthen the kinship bonds , by greater interaction showing respect to elders, and love to our family members. It is for these family values that differentiate us from others in the universe.Recent Essays 33 You are a spectator at a cricket match. Trouble erupts suddenly in the stadium and you witness a riot among the crowd. Give a vivid description of the scene. (ICSE 2006) * Introduction- Crucial match being played at the Feroze Shah Kotla ground in Delhi for the ‘Champion's Trophy” between India and Pakistan, © Pakistan won the toss and chose to bat, putting up a massive total ¢ Indian response was disastrous and the crowd became violent. Order was restored. © Conclusion- The last few overs proved to be the turning point, and led to India winning the match. Waving the Indian tricolour I and my friends shouted “ we want four” to Mahendra Singh Dhoni and Irfan Pathan batting with the score reading a dismal 184 for 8 .with just 2 overs remain- ing and trailing a good 36 runs behind the Pakistan score of 220 for 6. This was a crucial match being played at the Feroze Shah Kotla ground in Delhi for the “Champion's Trophy’ Earlier in the day, the Pakistani captain Inzimam ul Haq had won the toss and opted to bat. on a wicket that was green and promised to be full of runs. How right his decision was became evident, with the steady flow of runs. The captain himself leading from the front by remaining unbeaten with 110 runs. The Indian response to this mammoth total was disastrous, with the front order batting crum- bling to the pace of Shoaib Akhtar. With certain defeat staring in the face, the tension in the crowd became palpable, and increased as the run rate per over mounted Unhappy with the slow scoring a section of the crowd started raising slogans and hurling bottles into the field. This was objected to by others, and soon a melee ensued. In the free for all that followed, people ran helter_ skelter for cover. Women and children caught in the stampede cried out for help. There was utter confusion in the stadium for well over fifteen minutes. By then the local administration swung into action and the police used mild force to quell the rioters. The match was halted, and the organizers appealed to the audience to remain calm and maintain order, for the match to continue. They reminded the spectators . that such unsporting behaviour would bring a bad name to the city. In the mean time the police rounded up the mischief mongers, and herded them out of the stadium. ‘The injured were provided first aid by the doctors and paramedical staff, while those seriously injured were carried away on stretchers . With some semblance of order, the umpires decided to continue the match. Taking a cue from our motivating gesture, the crowd too joined in and the stadium reverberated with slogan “we want four”. In the very first ball of Shoaib Akhtar’s last over M.S. Dhoni responded with a four .This was followed by two consecutive fours and a six, in an over that yielded twenty runs, and proved to be the turning point of the match. With victory in sight, the crowd became ecstatic, and started bursting crackers and beating drums. However with sixteen runs still remaining in just six balls, vietory seemed quite elusive . There was pin drop silence as the over progressed, with just ten runs coming of the first five balls. As the last ball was bowled to Dhoni, he valiantly lofted the ball over long on. A fielder ran after it, and to the dismay of the crowd, took a brilliant catch just as his outstretched leg crossed the boundary rope. The third umpires decision was called for, and with the light blinking green bedlam broke loose in the stadium, The crowd went berserk with joy and happiness. 1 and my friend returned home jubilant at India’s vietory, and with a realization “Uncertainty thy name is Cricket”34 Ar of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills ‘The commercialization of festivals has eroded their real significance.’ Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2005) tivals degenerated to only merrymak- s of fe ing, due to commercialisation. © Introduction - Pious 0 ich 0 © Market man use s Deepawali, and Christmas © Religious rites and customs have undergone a sea change. © Itis playing havoc with our culture for dance forms like the ‘Dandia” have degenerated to disco © Effect of modemity and Information Technology has diluted the essen of festivals as we now sent e-mails, or cards to our friends and relatives rather than meeting them. © Conelusion- Need for us to pray and introspect, while celebrating festi- vals, for this can only enrich us spiritually and mentally “Man is by constitution a religious animal’ said the great scholar Edmund Burke. This is for religion makes him more loving, humane and sociable. Every religion has festivals, which are basically occasions of celebrations, to commemorate a special occasion. Thus festivals which were pious occasions, usually associated with religious ceremonies and_merry making, have now degenerated to only memymaking, due to their commercialisation It is indeed unfortunate, to see clever market man usurping such pious occasions, to enrich themselves, They launch new range of products, garments, fashion accessories and even luxury items like cars, well before the onset of festivals like Deepawali, and Christmas. ‘Their advertise and discount schemes create an urge to splurge, thus propping up their sales. They induce us to purchase costly presents for our friends, relatives and children. Gone is the joy, love and to promote products before festivals like met compassion that one experienced during such festive occasions. The religious rites and customs observed in celebrating fe: change. Thus for example we now use decorative lights instead of the traditional diyas. burnt with ghee during Deewali. This was a symbolic welcome to lord Rama on his return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Similarly at Christmas the carol singing and the hymns have nas ball, and other forms of merry making ivals, have also undergone a sea now been replaced with Chri ‘The commercialization of festivals, is also playing havoe with our culture, as is evident dur- ing the Navratri festival, This festival which stretches over a period of nine days devotees dance “dandia’ to please the Goddess Durga. This dance has now degenerated to “Dandiya Ras’ with filmy songs giving it the form of a disco. The westem influence on it is so profound, that the true essence of pleasing the Goddess Durga, is completely forgotten Modernity and the Information Technology revolution has also contributed in diluting the essence of festivals. This is for we now sent e-mails, or just a card to our friends and relatives on such occasions. So great is the pressure of time on us, that we do not have the energy, or the inclination to visit our near and dear ones, to celebrate the festivals that comes once a year. On the contrary we love to go shopping at Deewali Melas sale or other functions usually associated with commercialization of such festivals, Thus festivals have now been reduced to celebrations and merry making only. Man has sue- ceeded by his ingenuity, to convert such pious occasions, to enrich himself materially. There is however an urgent need for us to pray and introspect, while celebrating our festivals, for this can only enrich us spiritually and mentallyEssaysEssays 39 “Teenagers today are more worldly wise than their parents”. Express your views for or against the statement. (ICSE 2004) Introduction —Disagree with the above statement. Parents are a better judge of human character than teenagers, ‘Teenagers may have more information which is no. substitute for experience of their parents. ‘Teenagers are enthusiastic and optimistic. While parents by nature are seasoned and cautious. They know the virtue of patience and tolerance Teenagers follow the dictate of their heart, while parents take decisions on merit, using their mind ¢ Conclusion - Teenagers are not more worldly wise than their parents. They lack experience, and wisdom which comes with age Agreeing with this statement would amount to casting aspersions on the wisdom of parents. to which all teenagers looked up to. The teenagers knowledge maybe significantly more on a particular subject, but with respect to being worldly wise, they are far behind their parents. This is for parents have knowledge blended with years of experience. This makes them more worldly wise than the teenagers, who are on the threshold of lite Years of experiencing the many ups and downs of life make parents a better judge of human character and nature. They can therefore judge people more accurately and are not waved by superficial factors. On the other hand teenagers are swayed by superficial, irrelevant factors which may just be a facade and far away from reality The information explosion in the print and electronic media, may give more information to teenagers. This however cannot make them more worldly wise then their parents, Their knowledge obtained from such sources are primarily confined to what they have seen, heard or read. The parents on the other hand can better use this knowledge, blending it with their personal experiences in life. It is because of this we find teenagers looking up to their parents for advice, in_ important decisions relating to their work or career Moreover teenagers being young are more enthusiastic and optimistic by nature. This is for they have seen the brighter side of life only, being protected from its harsh realities by their parents, They are therefore prone to taking decisions in a haste. Parents on the other hand, being seasoned and cautious, make more rational decisions, for they take a balanced view of things. They know the virtue of patience and tolerance, and are therefore in a better position to evaluate options more logically and practically, before arriving at a firm decision, There advise is thus more practical and useful. Besides being optimistic and rash, the teenagers have a tendency to follow the dictates of the heart, rather then their mind. They are easily moved by superficial considerations like colour, looks or aesthetic appeal. On the other hand parents take decisions on merit, with sound time tested logic, using their mind. They are therefore less prone to error, It is because of this we find successful teenagers like models, actors seeking the advise of parents, in matters concerning their career or future. On the other hand, we have numerous instances of teenagers ruining their lives, in the misconception of being more worldly wise than their parents Thus teenagers even today are not more worldly wise than their parents. They lack experience. and wisdom which comes with age. These attributes are possessed by the parents in ample measure. Teenagers therefore must make proper use of this invaluable resource to enrich their lives ASSIGNMENTS + Should parents exercise control over teenagers? Give your views for or against the statement Students should wear school uniform in school. Give your views for or against the statement * Should polythene bags be banned, Give your views for or against the statement40 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills Animals should not be used for drug development or medical research. Express your views either for or against this statement. (ICSE 2003) Introduction — Using animals for drug development or medical research is unjustifiable on moral, ethical and social grounds Men has no right to destroy, what we cannot create Colossal wastage of precious life by students This callous attitude to life is reflected in the growing incidence of violence in the society. Because of this many species balance of nature * Conclusion - We should ban the use of animals for drug development and medical research. of animals have become extinct, endangering the ecological “He prayeth well who loveth well” Both man and bird and beast said Collridge, bringing out the importance of showing benevolence and compassion to animals, as we do for fellow beings, This is because like us, animals also experience pain and suffering. They too are as much God’s creation, as man himself, Hence to use them as guinea pigs, for drug- development or medical research, is totally un only unnatural, but also unjustifiable on moral, ethical and social grounds Mi making his life comfortable by catering to his various needs, It is therefore against the basic tenets of morality to perpetuate pain and suffering on these poor creatures, such as pigs, dogs, frogs, etc., on the pretext of facilitating medical research. This is for we have no right to destroy, what we cannot create, The life of an animal is also precious and invaluable, as the life of man. Destroying them in this manner, is but trampling on their basic right to live Often, people advocate the use of animals for medical researeh, on the grounds of expedience for the larger benefit to mankind. Can such an absurd logic justify the daily extermination of millions of frogs, birds, ete, by school and college students, to make them aware of the basic metabolic system? We all know, that only a miniscule number of students, actually pursue a career in medicine or pharmacology. The majority migrate to other fields like commerce and arts, What a colossal waste of precious animal lives sacrificed at the alter of the above premise, with no benefits accruing to mankind! Such senseless killing of animals, must make us hang our heads in shame. It shows our complete insensitivity towards them. At the same time, killing them in such a wanton manner makes us cruel and uncaring for life, even towards our own fellow human beings. This callous attitude to life is reflected in the growing incidence of violence in the society, especially among the youth We have over e right to sacrifice their lives, in the wanton manner as past, have already made many species of animals extin balance of nature. We can only advocate the above to our own peril The need of the hour is to develop advanced technology. to simulate the various life processes, for drug development or medical research, We should only in special eases use animals for the above. This would minimise our interference with Nature, and at the same time respect the animals, right to live salled for. It is not has from times immemorial, exploited animals to serve his ends. They have been used for (uries used animals to enrich our lives. This, however, does not give us the s being done today, Our senseles and has dangerously altered the ecological acts in theEssays a To prevent further degradation to the envoirnment, we should ban the use of animals for drug development and medical research. This will make our universe a better place to live, with less pain and suffering, to all living being, be it man or beast, ASSIGNMENTS * Wars are necessary evil. Discuss © Perfects and Monitors in classes should be elected and not appointed. Discuss. ‘© Itis better to be a fool than a rogue. Give your views42 Art of Effective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills Man and Women should have equal rights. Give your views for or against the statement. (ICSE 2002) © Introduction- Agree with the statement Ideology propounded by great revolutionaries like Voltaire, Karl Marx and our own Mahatma Gandhi © Women play a complementary role in the life of men Nature has gifted them special attributes for the human race to grow and prosper ‘They are the fulcrums around which the family revolves © Intellectually they are the same or even better than men They are venturing into fields like aviation, defense and even space. © Their well-acknowledged contribution in the field of education and healthcare As a teacher, doctor or a nurse © They comprise fifty percent of the human population, contributing the same percentage to the GDP. Realising this the developed and developing countries have given them equal rights, Countries which have denied equal nights to them, are backward both technological and socially Conelusion- Undoubtedly, men and women should have equal rights in all respects. ‘This would enrich society, and help in the growth and development of the country “Behind every successful man there is a women,” Alll great men in their autobiographies have acknowledged this fact. Indeed it is inconceivable to deny them equal rights in the society. After all they are also human beings, endowed with the same mental, emotional and physical faculties possessed by men. This realisation dawned on us afier two centuries of revolutionary social and political struggle. Great revolutionaries like Voltaire, Karl Marx and our own Mahatma Gandhi inspired the masses with their ideology of freedom, justice and equality. Their ideology paved the way for a more equitable and socially benevolent political order, eventually leading to democracy. Under this political dispensation, equal right including the right to adult franchise was guaranteed to all irrespective of sex, religion, caste or creed. Thus in this age of enlightenment to deny equal right to women, would be like adopting an ostrich like approach, oblivious of the present realities and their contribution to society. Women today play a complementary and important role in the life of men. Nature has gifted them with special attributes, so that the human race would continue to grow and prosper. Thus while men have been endowed with virile strength, women are endowed with humane sensibilities and emotion like love, compassion, and caring. These are extremely vital for the upbringing of the future generation, who are the hope of tomorrow. They are the fulerums around which the family and our lives revolve. Thus as a wife, mother or sister they play an indispensable part in the life of men Intellectually they have also time and again shown, that they are second to none. A cursory glance at the high school or secondary school results, confirm a higher pass out percentage of girls than boys. They are thus blessed with the same or even better mental and intellectual power than men. We today find more and more women, working shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts. They are even venturing into new fields that were till recently considered to be the exclusive domain of males, like aviation, defence and even space Their contribution in the field of education and healthcare is a well-acknowledged fact. “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” Thus as a mother, she inculeates spiritual and moralEssays 43 values in the child. Outside home, she moulds the destiny of the children as teacher, counselor and guide. As doctors, cial worker, she provides health care facilities to the community Their contributions are indeed invaluable for the well-being, growth and economic development of society and the country Quantitatively too they comprise about fifty percent of the human population and also contribute the same percentage to the GDP of the country, Taking note of their invaluable contribution, the developed and developing countries have accorded women their rightful place in society, by giving them equal rights in all respects, Thus they not only have the right to vote, but also have the same right to property, education and work, as enjoyed by men. This has resulted in their emancipation, and consequently a renaissance in the society, making it more progressive and modern, On the contrary, countries which have denied equal rights to them continue to be backward in all spheres, including technological and social. We therefore find women in most Muslim countries suffering from oppressive customs like purdah and polygamy, with no right to vote or inheritance. Undoubtedly, men and women should have equal rights in all respects “The need of the hour is not to question this reality, but to devise ways and means to ameliorate their lot. We should provide them proper educational and vocational facilities, so that they can grow and develop to their optimum potential. This would enrich the society, and lead to greater growth and development of the country NUFSeS OF a ASSIGNMENTS © Military training should be made compulsory in schools. Give your views for or against the statement There is no role of religion in politics. Give your views for or against the statement.44 Art of Elfective English Writing with Aural and Oral Skills There are three kinds of people in the world—the wills, the won’ts and the can’ts. The first accomplish everything, the second oppose everything, and the third fai everything. By giving reasons or referring to some incidents, state in which category you fall. (ICSE 2001) © Introduction-Agree with the statement. * Man has done the impossible by sheer will power Meeting challenge is the essence of life Examples from history © Qualities which put me in the category of “Wills Optimistic outlook to life and opportunities: Never say die attitude Value time Self motivation and desire to excel © Conclusion, We must not only wish and aspire for something, but also work with resolve for achieving it, for ‘God helps those who help themselves” There is much truth in the above adage, which describes the types of human being in the world “The wills, the won'ts and the can’ts, The first accomplish everything, the second oppose everything and the third fail in everything.” Man is a creature basically six feet tall, but he has been able to conquer space and the majestic height of the imposing mountains. He is relentlessly in the pursuit of breaking new grounds, not on account of his physical prowess, but because of his resolve and will power We all possess this, to a lesser or greater extent. However great souls have been known to exercise this to achieve the impossible, while lesser mortals in its absence lead an ignoble existence. This is so for men with a wavering mind and feeble will, cannot succeed in life as Victor Hugo rightly said, “People do not lack strength, they lack the will.” It isi wrestles with us strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skills. Our antagonist is our helper,” said Edmund Burke, Meeting challenges is the essence of life. We would not be privy to such spectacular developments, had our great predecessors, not overcome challenges posed to them by nature, ‘There is in fact nothing impossible to achieve and Napoleon rightly said, “The word in the dictionary of fools” n meeting challenges and facing our adversary that we improve ourselves. “He that impossible exi: ‘The history of mankind is replete with instances of how ordinary people achieve great things, by dint of their will power. The pioneers of aviation the Wright brothers, had their limbs broken, but they did finally suceeed in achieving their dream of flying Such heroes are my ideals, and place me firmly in the category of the “Wills To me life is a challenge to be faced boldly and optimistically. It is this attitude, which makes me see an opportunity even in a difficult situation. The words of Disraeli inspire me when he said “Success is the child of audacit mould it by opportunity.” The never say die attitude, impels me to take on the toughest of challenges, for I know that my efforts will not be in vain. The thought of failure does not daunt me, for I believe it is a stepping stone to success. I have confidence in myself and am convinced that my perseverance will sooner or later bear fruit I know the value of time for as they say, “procrastination is the thief of time”. Thus time onee gone can never be recuperated. Therefore T believe to “Act-aet in the living present! Heart within, and God overhead!”Essays 45 ‘The desire to excel, gives me the self-motivation to face new challenges, that life throws at me This spirit of competition, propels me to accomplish great things in life and place me resolutely in the class of the wil We must therefore not only wish and aspire for something, but also work with resolve for achieving it, for ‘God helps those who help themselves’. The won’ts and the can’ts, have no place in the highly competitive world of today. As it is rightly said, “Great souls have will, feeble one’s have only wishes and wishes we know lead nowhere. ASSIGNMENTS © ‘Fortune favours the brave’. Give your views. You may refer to some instance to elaborate your view © Right to employment should be made a fundamental right. Give your views for or against the statement,Which in your opinion is more important a healthy body or a healthy mind. Give relevant arguments to support your opinion. (ICSE 2000) © Introduction—A healthy mind is more important. © Itenables us to differentiate between good and bad © It is more lasting and grows with age. © Increases with sharing, and makes us powerful © Influences our lives Keller © Affects our personality and those around us with examples of Mahatma Gandhi and Helen © Conchusion—An essential prerequisite Man is the only creature in the entire universe blessed with a body and a mind. It is this, which makes him the crown of creation. While a healthy body is nece ry a healthy mind, he is no longer a human being, but is more akin to an animal. Thus in my opinion a healthy mind is more important than a healthy body. This is but echoed by William Shakespeare when he said. ‘or sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds, Lilies that fester smell far worse absence of than weeds’ Not only does it make us a proper human being, but also enables us to differentiate between what is good or bad, virtuous and evil. So significant is its contribution, that without it we cannot lead a happy life. While the body is subject to ageing the mind is not. Thus a healthy person may with passage of time, grow old with age. On the other hand, the mental faculty of a person not only increases with age, but he becomes more mature, wiser and experienced. People come to him for advice and guidance Unlike the body it is unaffected by fatigue and overwork, on the contrary the more we use it the more perfect it becomes. It enables us to imbibe knowledge, which we ean use for our own bet- terment, or for the welfare of the society. For as we all know “Knowledge is power”. This power if used judiciously, can make us advance in our life. It is, therefore, not uncommon to find people of a frail constitution, managing the destiny of their countries. They hold sway over millions of otherwise well-bodied people. Thus we can also to a great extent influence the life of people around us. At times so pow~ erful is the impact, that we had Mahatma Gandhi who despite his frail constitution led the entire country to wage a War for independence, His unique approach of using the weapon of non-violence and truth shook the mighty British Empire. They were in mortal fear of this frail, semi clad fakir as they called him and had to at last concede independence. Similarly we had Helen Keller, though being mute and dumb since birth, she led a normal life. This was by sheer dint of her will power endowed to her by a healthy mind. Thus men and women, It is hence evident, that a healthy mind, can more than makes up for a frail or even a challenged body she became a source of inspiration for even able bodied