eS, on, Sf dine Equabtons: . A general set of m Linear. gelled el eer ays +. wt aby | ORLIS Aatiarton + dant by Cra +6 This can be wtb de form 2s Gy % Qing Aime, sive ct be bn sh sae 48 of the une 4B ‘cue x, an Se 8 ie a St pled ae Q@ Prislonce of cavtabion of cyslen wa Doe Fqucclens, Thee ane four. cendibind mn selulion of syetem Zen a DUwique solution pNo sdubion a ap _ WY) No- unique. cation, Unique. Solution , ? Sine, the cpuclimn of lines ait 23 and, 2-44 ='4 have ro othe, han (5.45 2).Se the ‘eedilon 43 said 4p” be rad tPSNb-colublon -setubion t The fe "The boo Lieb 2 Sat hay Pago ict se oat ug tapi yo -sctutionMH) TL-tonditicn: y Tt has a, sobehon but 1! 48 ver ye? adtffeult > adendify dhe exach pot tn -0 54 & dine. mbasect This 48 called Stale Line. tn this dge one Line ovedags another fomning any BD Tlevadive Approach. Hl-tenditin and such ystems are * i Methods h "tener Equatins,- ts @. Gi Eliminacton. Methods " Stl-anditiored sustens, WY No- unique. sdlubon: - Tf one system ts sealer ynultiple. Laat By sb of other then loth 6 fom a Ax-byo-42 x Seeking system of Jinean questing — Sardomeral heed ai hs eget pe con be > Eli Stahion Appmach Comed method) Ee rags Fence ernoa: A Notve (or Basic) Gauss Elimination. Method: Graugs Elimination method cmsishs of fetbwi tools: . p Ferwond ebimivaken of unknowns :- Tn £his slep, & unbneions are olimnabed fon each equation ehanbing. eorth the. ‘fers equation. : Back Subclibubion:— tuts cleo, sdaring fom te deal » equa vale of exch Siete “bund ‘E fe: Vee Native Crauss elimination +o solve RBar +335 4 Doug — BAD TB, =-2 6% 4329-15%479 soubit .. Se Criven. equatinns OMS get Hig . oq Brug +84 =-2 6% 4344—184,= 3 Represenig He above. equating ain mnablic forme jwegeh ; 4-3 1 x4 4 a2 3 8 MM) = |o 3 — ~% 3 AS) )% . ig, a, > Forward Blindnation of Uuknownse—— CP at ees Now; Performing Ro =Ry-2% the resulting wahix dg 2 JER Performing R= Rgr6ho the resulting malic £8; [: 3 1 (fs [| o -2.6 |] =] 7 [% o a5 ~a}[o! Penfrring Ry Ra 15/0 Ro. the, reauling madi : 3 4 JE) 3 o -9 6 x, |= [20 che Subs tb Oe pba S IN '- . New we can Solve Y i forts oan be the above equoctns by back sulsthsben sbiiyg 3 ans t08 D> m% 2-2 Substttudig value oof 2m 1 tho second vrw = 2 x2 +bxy =-10 . % ~22 -12 =—10 > =-1Subsbthibiy the vabiecf x, andy an firsd 04 94 Bon Hq = 4 DG-3xCay+ (a4 B~a=4-1 5 o4=3 5 Hence She satution 43 Dedl= [e|- (3) La, thm: 4.Stard 2. Read Dtwwnsion of Gysslern of equalions Bay n 3. Read coeffitents of matix yno-wise 4. Read. RHS reckon, A. Perform. foroand, eltminabion.as bebros ket fo mnt né swvok STdI Peed af Sad pki P See ete ee eee cla <7 _ 48 Cptved tpl ma 8 rahi byStermand sublrach 2 fore tow 4, End bh enform. ba ell ay bales “XInjebh YI Dy for tom-t. ty i Aum= 0 for jedi bn ewe” = sum+alh(ypy* afl xf > (el - sun) Ja [419 4; ane oaati vector and seranate ae eeArowbacks of Natve Crane Eliminabton ft by \ i vigion by Zom7hts melted. wing Suffon. from clisteton ly zona | Nie ee ming HO cach elepaf forwnd. nino ] THS occurs shen pivot elemenk 4g zer0. 4 1 te} Round— off Error» Rourd-off. Bere can be a senkug prelom } Wher th fay b alfons a3 ennons prpep abe. Also, rf thee. ohh Eee Hoalg pork numbers fom each othen, sf may create. Lage eae: | 2Grauss Elimination wile farttal Proline: ~ | Thes “meltod awptda clivision lay zero problem and, round-off } emors vehith was problem for “naive gauss eltmnatton, method, | | >In. Lhes method. af there we ions, Len. Hh 4 5 vier eltminadion obeps civil, tp eave Crass eLininelion, the beatnning of the ko” ale ward, elf f “" tinds atc ¢ ° a scintealn | ye Then 4f the rate ‘il ocean ation swith ys p and k. He pera Lyman hey > other steps of forword elminabter are. same, ag the =e he nuts chert method, a > ack Subs, in “sfens s: atthy the < Nate Gauss eltmfratin pe et onal iain Beare: Sve Low elk bn , Genes eltwSat tn vt potel cs by vss ee, toty t= 5 a Ax, — 6X9 =-2. _Seclubton Ry tty tay a8 Gaver equations ane, Qrqobaty-b20 = 5 4-64, = -2 Representing the howe epee an ie fom we get .(4 Jee Fonwind Etivinedion of Unlensans: Ja, 184. we Bind dlangeat absolule value among Ayp Goh4 %s Sosntbeh, soit mmo 2. obey foot >R2, Hearesilteg abt 18; + -€ of [4 =! 2 4 ‘ EF) -2.% 21 Ps} L9 Reform RaRo-Y R >the reaubboy maktx £3; 4-6 a [§ O44 2)=/6 2 ga) PS CU. Fexform Reka YR, ‘Tt mahtx “1g; 4+ -6 0 . é ¢ 42 ile] [é ei “a Stree, Largesd bsolube valne am Ag rdyy 8 4, need “Up awideh wmds, U ° we dened, 4 So, aleclly perform. Raz RyRy, , the reautting wedi 495 oS 2 5 oor tip Back Sulosdehubion te can vow she te above. ne ba back cubsbeblore sholing fiom the, Ehed ome subalthaby de. value ed oct cond vow ; — 4 3 %-1,| ee a | Subslihelivg value. of =p and 5 tn. fir equortion, i ‘ Arq bxg =-2 | => 42424 | 3D men Hence the Solubin £4; BO = 2)-[2] PG, 2 |. Noles Agotth Naive. Gases Rbtvancbten method bub 088 a. small change. whith ‘ dracsasel seady tn same allyotthin . Gauss —Tordan Mebhod., Cummptic The dine nethed 1g the i vanialin of Seuss elininebion mbbhod. veerL. 16 lore Tatlhel tnedeseied.belost 2 SUninetin melted. and Grate, Belin ALL rows ave normalfzed. y dividing Shen by Bul prob element ard ie an. unlach ts dlimavacted sor ar equation, tt 1 alto elininafed u ions, H minced ne Flat aie Pee ein alee | -TPBack Subshttution 42 vob reputed. We aur obtain ection directly fom (ei ets bled “Toon. obvetnation kn nt Greveral waadty for of (rauss—Tardan Méllod FS 38 fellows; 10° O thy 0 4 O ' by where, barby rb ant constants © 0 1 tbs Feet, pe oat ger ions. Eeamales ie She follnang system af diveon. cfuchine ty Gauss Jordan — pA Qoe, PCy + 4%, =15 : Ss The auymented. mate 18: 2. -t 4 145 1 q SB-2i4 3 2 + 1-4 Ponfovrnig R= y/o.a yo \ 154 2B wWi4 S 2 -4}24 ferforming Ro= R- 2%, and, Ryo ra Lt, 2 1 45/5 OA 6 hag 0 % -10 153, Fesforning Ro=k/4- | 4 “4, "ol 1457) oO 4 4) Ya 0% -10|-53, Performing RR t2R, and. Re =Re-Hh a 10 & \ iy 01-1 0 Oo 4%) 5%,Naoxibbon.s aT a. Schon 2, Read Dimension of System of equerbions, 454m 3. Read coefficlents of d, mabte ro—wiee 4 Perform nw 6 ras eh gee ab» ed ak et 1b ” lace +3 Iy 2 m re of yr ” prot=a TKD] ‘fe the ir abe for p21 do nai*VNormalize Ee Pao if atl pl /prved. honest veal unt for r21 to Le” satan ME AR) - mllply 09 ke by dorm and eubbacd af Bad for fom wet, 5.ots play okt vector and terminate. Modet-Shens 1,9,3 and 5 one Same as we used before ctffon ts sfep4. © Mahix Invest: ~ Tnveree matrix can be comnpuled. b Grows Tordare meted. ™ follasing tuo se; “t of Skee: Auginond the offesond mei with sdentely ynabt a8 belna: Qn Ue Gs !4 00 an t %a!0 1 0 G1 Ap aes | 0 o 4 bee: Apply Grauss—Jerdar. ynethed. to Hee arigiment i a Cooffrciend makix do dont malty ag belo; 4100! 1s a tas 0.4.0 | da tn das oo tan O52 - Aas tand de. of above angered macht 46 the. init of ap te per we mabye:em Raanples Find the tse of the maddy [+ = i Avgmented, malty 49: + sit ° [: 2\04 Fob. a2 ey Fenformn, Ryo -FRy 4 4g 1% Of. O 15 -% Fenform R=R- x Ry 1 Ol!» 3 - re | Thorefve the Inverse of malic A 49 [2 3]. | @Q Mabie Facboizadlm: ARDo lite. LU Decomposition Coefficient mahix Aoka si leon pth 7 clecormposed Swe doo > Soci — Law such es xh 2» Uo 4 tas toe -edou|= 8 dang | [af Gene de] ro? n POR EL] 2 Ga» oe q Ong Ono vt ny, 4 bin dan 6 0 cou "9Td rth. Deltbte algorithm assumes thal all the, agora dlomenbs of L ane. unidy (ted. 4s bead ott ee age te * So we o Uas=Qas) Una = Mag 5 ++ stan 2Ay, — (PD ; “ple com _deley mine. He comands of Lanl Vas Sloss @, 1 izytee ‘ | Mag ag Sit whee, 5512/85. dre hae sete ath 9 fn . |) O¥*Yrk s>4, Hen: Tae ae Sly — Ze) Os Jey .+- 4-4. het oy = 1, 100 odoned ce, Sues . A dy = ae ‘ Bramplelt Packortze the Following “nahin usnag elite Ww esompostton, at tH [i 8 ‘| Solution ieee Shuto M@\-COMI- 74 © of Tuy Ye 4s oy, 4°20 © Uo2 U3 hens, ‘es te 4 ° ° “is . Wea, 295, Usg=Mag= © oUyg 2 z= 1 toyz Uy = bt 29,56 Uy. 25, Yaa = Qag~ Log yg =3-256 5 = 48 Woz =Oye —Loaths 241-256 %4 = 1.56 B41 = me ote 25.46as = 2 10-546xXS =, tao sy Gan deattag ) = SHOE =3.5 Uses = (daa hertagbeotlye) =1-5.Horxd 3.5 x C156) F Noo; _tnm 0 Of fe 5 is] 2564 O}] 10 43 -15¢ 5# 351} 10 O of Send Sole Hee filecing cysten’ ofequakine by Dolfdlle LU ecomposttion method, B04 +229 +%9, 216 224 +3%q +2%2 14 Fa hae Scud Ma +2x9 Bx =1 se Re _ Coebficrent Mahtx [Al = = i Pecompose the celfrciont made 21 32 Q 3 j using 2 Dole dec vation as bolas eli $8) [i us thew, cba gy 1 the i . “Ung= 04,73, Ugg =Ayg=9 pMagrdya=1 hy = dor 2 U4, 992 Araby lig= 3-242 =. 3 . “oa 2-8 a4 tage & 4. xl -3 4 = a = —= =- m7 Bt od 52 plants Je" st sa 3 Ug, =[aag shay tog ~bett,) = 3B -16 =24 _ 5 = B 5‘he, IpINI=|% 2 0 é Bs ce ESD vy 4% 1 2 3 be | ‘ | | eee Sobe 1 = Ic). by wa! forward, subebetion .: “4 0 O 10 de, [72 4 0 ale 14 |, May 45 1 See 4 We gel, zacstien Zoa Mozy = 2 a AH Sxq baz = 14-10 “#8. = 2t Ss w oe le Lu] [xX]= z15 a wang hackrword d. sully ulslebdes 2 2 12 2, 10 © Frz Wy | | Xa] = | 2% hf 00 %&% 23) [at ‘ 2gs a =3 ck S be [Gt ne 2, = 2%, -%,X3 =0 o eo, / oy, 42, 4 % ee oy = 10-2x2 -1x3 =4° 3 ;| i Chaeaky Method, i Re cee as Snnsfita, the LV Decomposition can be. modified so thal the per ficloy #2 the trans spose of dower Me Cor vice verse) then, we can fachorfoe mabtx A ass (AI=EAC ey (Al=fuT] Luy Thus Gy dig 0 Ua O +O] [tes Yoo ee [A= Gay Yon i Usa Ugg «0 ’ Yoo reed Wha ang e-em |” "hee Uy Lon i o «day . sl ad fede tal Ug = a Zid, whe 12858. un. Api, Ue e “ei This he deere “ col ie Choleshy's fackrteabion I of squoe WoLS { Exarnple: Ractovize the given. mahi 4 Cholesky econpasttion lA\= [4 al : 480 44 Solshions- #44 39 > let, Ur 0 0 | etwafie dos tts Us, Uz UzILO oO Us ty = [ag af <4 ; Usa = Oo = 424 7 \ \ elf § ul BA aUgs= Ors Maotis _ 44 —4xt _ - 23, sth ge a “ Uns = [tte =| =e =e. YWws, hoo faces of coe$ftetent vale —. te reo 00 [2 il gay TAtel = sie ¢] 20 ° . 3 de £89] ee obve. wih nm ra ele ste pa yang nly An Hx +85 = 44 1Os4 +26x5 +262=128 Sash Bay ADE Gay = 24° " TRleRy=[he © 07] [ste 4g “un Ube 0 O Use Ubg : M13 Uog Usz | LO 0 Uss wher, mee oe 7 2, = 2 Oa area a =5 oni ne Ugs= a =Bs4 vot “t g ( iT = = Has = Qasr Vint . 26S Usa bs [Pe <[EE 2a Thus, doo fachors of coehftctent mabtx te: Co-esea-| : ele 1 ‘| 5 6 3 00s 4Now, Solve dhe epider ZIT. *[23 sill] Ss + 6 3il2s) | 214 Tene ge aeag Zo, = 123-sz, =128-5x292 -19 42,5214 42, bay 6 = 3 Mow, Solve the Ryuadion QUIGd=[z] 2 5 47,[y 22 > E 4 al[2]- [2] 0 0 311% 6 ve Thus _we ged, 4 =-3 MM. = 6 4 Xs =2,=” —_ >= | ® Toralive madbhodg Solving lr uabfongs Thenative. vnebheds ate enisen “to trmplemend on “high. campus athan Bred of ded weeds. Dut b round off eee dtrect amwbhods \oecome. bese, edfrerent, than sheradive ynethoda, ne Hhoy are applied do dange oysters, The annul of cloege, space Ye wned for sthnadne eotubiens om compuler. t4 Jan tose sid one. srequtred fe ares methods. sdante wilh fox At Hoalive seludion ofa qysiern., ono. ayes whtn an aybfty. mg vec! 3 A sequence of leaker! vig fone computes @ Taco Iteration Method: -_ baste. dew behind, bts method 1 essentially some 08 that for fered point method. This melhod Ab solve ysdem of equecbone ef vehich diagonal eleianls of “ coeffident Ymabtx ase, non-zero . Bach disgonal element solved to delomfne. an approximate value. The” process 48 thon tlevaled until 24 converges. P m . lek Ab mm rngullan, mabixand Prob t2 He systen ce be Selved-thal 46 ie- that 6 solve apo gedit nga Fan %2 toe Fg by Oy 1% t Qaa% tet Gyre by Oat yg Wat Fin? by | This _con be written. aa; BGs bm (AagXeat e+ tant) a 5 = bog = (aa gartee tanta) , Ao0. ty = bn (Qn tenctat « ») eee Onn Now, We con Compude values of % X> Myr 9% byway anthel guess, es a | 7Then Tiscobi's .pleratton mebhod 46 used to te ee wales of unknown uatng previously compute vals a8 lola Kk Fay at (ey @ i) vifests keOydoee- O53 Ak te end th. sderah ; abenlule, rebbve Approximate eo » oe ag belna; | ol yy = usher» ogre 18 Lhe recently obtatned value of x, end a) previna vale oP 2g, hen the. ahecbde relative Appnrtmate error for each 2% #8 tess Han to prespecified dolerance, the theratins are sloped. Exenpler Vise dhe Tacch leradion yelled fo oblatn he ~elttion of Lg lasing. eucclons. . © &G-2y toga’ Pq 41%, — 5% =—1 Qay4H 1, +2a,> 5 Souler dangst onflt8 Se acolo of yes for ondens ith 7 — 8+ (This condifion #8 nel neces ys Wega tt Cihis condition 18 wel mecessans), p tale 6 4 ep = BeanBet8 —= vs 4 sy 48, wok fenon I) Samet atl ar 4 Now, Bho mtbial, queases (%)°= (my alos) 20, Her we caleulate Cad} (xp) and (a): Grice tl (ogy = 2G) Gof 441 coos ene) e ~ 6 = 16833 fl(atts 20s4Y- 26uP +5 = 2KO-2K045 nel 2 4 wg SOFIE ° : (xs) = Leal a = 042x041. =< 6,969 5 Noo we use these values teat steratio fo caltulale the velueg for bre 24 sloratio; (mF a 2Ca)— (asY4H14 _ 240.9140. _a.939 : B 6 t \A A 4. TOS (Fa)s 2 (a) ~2 )45 _ 950.933-2x0.945 - =z = 1.181 (ce) = (Cat A2laasi4d _ A354 240744 _ pgs 5 a New yee continua, Hiese pbenabens am fable vill we yeadre cleshed acme. . . ~T 2 mG aoe Ay Ea |e 4.933 | 0-414 |0.200 4 . 2.038 | 4,181 | o.g52 | 0-1004 0.3951) 0. 4653 2004 | 4.004 | 4038 0:0224- | 0.1214] 0.210% 41.994 | 0.990 | 4.001 | 0, 0401|0.0515| 0.0402) 199% 10,998 | 0.999 |o.o051 |o.0119 \d036F 4993 | 04999 | 6.999 | 0.0012 |0. 0025 |0.0035 1.9998 / 4.000 |, 9994(0.0018 10.0025 | 0. 0035 2-000 | 4-000 | 0.9999 0.0001 0.0000} 0.001% 2.000 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.0000 0.0009 | 0. Thus, solubion +9: GHAR , x21 and x 21.. Nobe. Pen Surmmentzing Lis mebhed ye carr ube shord and fe tro Solve this type of problem ag an Second b) rg DTPA RW PBme et - : 3 Use tke Tauabt adenalin sndhed do cbbaln. the sobubon L ~Fotlosing syctem of eg uations: By osekne oF —L Boy 9x $y =2 Sohubion 22, —XNq F243 =3. Fon giver eg uations, we car obtain: oe L 2x 2 ma = teu 2% 2G= 242 u-$% 2 ‘Nes 2 2 = Ms sha du tex het, sntbral Quesses: are 24 =0 4520 and =O Values £ Ee %, %, a 3 erage | | 5 4a. 0,200 0,222 )-0.429 | 1 4 4 2, 0.146 | 9,203 | -0.514| 2.3436 |0.0940 | 01713 3. |o.asr }o.328 Lo.41¢ ]o.z380 |oxe10 loveaze 4. | O80 / 0232. |-0,490] 0.0596 6.0014 | 0.0113 5S. | 0.185 | 0.329 |-0,428 0.0239 0092. 000085 6 | OBE 105230 |-0.429 10,0091 0066 0.0040 ° F, | 0-185 [0,230 |-0,42\0, ao14. 0.0003 0,000 S.. | 0-485 | 0.330 |-0.492 [0.0002 [0,000 0.0000 ~ Thus, Saelidhon $8: 36 20.185, x,20,330 and y= -0,000,.40Graugs Serdel, Methods RE ®, oe Th 4S am version of Crausg Tacoky Llerabton mebhed the, difference 2 thal the valves of se!) obolatyud mite sercdion remains unch ee doa bear celulled, bl Pat Greg re fy om Wwe nae Ake med valet 28, some a Hey ave naan. , les Use the Gruss Sef - S OEE the lng daar Md ae he, cin 6% 2203 4, 214 Mata, “Boe, a2 Sein: : 2+ F094 Day =5,° We veiwrtle the epuabions auch that each equal bos He Unlenoon walk “dngeed coetfrent on Ho id ond se : Mae Bg att cae ticdeat Son. timed 7 ; = lea aa Assume, the amithial guesses (on) (no tho balks [a4 Coats 20a) Gg)e12 . 2(0)- (ott _ 1.933 v= Noo Hi: Tacobt wuthed we dhe fk. te) o (26) and (4) p Aes bud tn molhod, we use my ees Creo valves eg ee Frown 0 uBed) and, (*2Y20 te caluulabe (22,3, ays 2Cay rlraP+5 ofa, a lead = 2(4-333)-2(0)45 = 1238 Staal we vee (sa\te 1835 and Cagl)=1.238 Ab calhulale @y Caja eGmyd . asa Ararat 2 4, 9¢p S - Ss Noo we repeat the same procedure fer the 24 sheyabton a8: Gays aCe) (a )411 901-258) —faceoyst aoa | 6 ¢ e(ees 2 GaP 2(oas45 (2069) -2(4.062)5 = 4-000 t + (RaY's CaP 2 braPtt 2 (30e 2600 1 = 1,045 . Ss Condrmiingy the above Ahrabtve procedure. in able as: my | c ja | | 16833].1,23¢ |4.062 | 1. 4 2.069 /4.002 \4,015 | 4,1142| 0.2355 |a.04e3 4.998 19.995 0.998 0.0356 |p,9254 0, 0170 14.999] 4/000 |L.000 0. 0005 Os 2. 2.000 1,000 |a.0a0 [0.0010 |r ase Thus, ‘solution 4g, G22 ,%21 anda,=t, bali Ac we le Tec mebhod we car neglecl excessrve an culation Fler undersbetndiy vey Ord a la, cig a @®Etgen Vechors and Been, Values of a Madeix t= Av aay Pima ens d Ten vy, ~AT) x = Eee | omc) Power Methods Y= AX a Rady ywhoe k ee ant tll Y Tiverse Power. Method; i tag eal rst Atxe 4 x x A We voilh - uin derstand bebden vordh fblocing exariplets-Exampled: Find the dominant et value. and copre. bh elgenvechers of the rmadetx gi bla by 3 pout abled 4 2 0 a(t 10 Sadie ° S Assume that ntdat ques fer efgenvecler ag xafa 6. bh a melt ‘ 3 [?] - [i] 00 -a)LO ° > k=2, new value of X can be coleubald ag; xed yet [Z| 2 | 2 0 0 Ry =|*22|=4 Fa= [O54 Jas - 22-0 Bheuchion 2. > 4 acl : a] [ed -E5] ‘ Oo-t 0. o =k=25, Neus value of X can he calrulebed ag. vty 4 [2 a8 4 ots] =[7] R= (08-4 |-a9s fiz [105 )-0.5 Re [Oele0 Theyalt \ alin 4 2 0 | [08] -] 28 “ae] 10 1] "|26 00-1} Lo e > kzag, New value efX can be calecladedd. 28:Xe ty. 4 )28 raat 28 [== f o_| . Slee 0.2 Be [Oat ranse &=/22b0 Berabion-4- ae [5 £3] vs] = ES 00 -. =>k2 293, new value, of X can be cal “=o, [258 ]- [-% -|4-1 Jy. i R=|44]<0 Bel [Pa aa K =| 20. Theratin-5 ne — — ‘4°2.0 iL =AX= 2.98 Y [3 1 3] [=] pad I 3 | O-1 6 ks PREBSS Mew value PX can be ca calllosled 08 X= aBY et 1 5 [28]- 1 4 0.93 | * 0 oe-d | 2.99] 239/=] 2 Oo [Sl] a-a) =0 Q>/a- 0.94 J; 2001 Ey Hoahin6 6 aed 210 [3 0-4 D>ka 3, New cag x fe edie Saag Te op LS: A= das & =| =0 ke =|SlFeThus dagest ech 3, and. corresponding chenvedlor te % X= [3 . ol. €: 2:-Find the smallest er fer vale ond comp veers of the mobix gren Le gps bow by using power rabid Az [2 3 a + 5 6 6 Note that Ending smallest eigenvalue of A 4g avalerd be fin Lonnt tyme fat S ¥ “4 Selutions Given A-[t 23 le La 5 66 We can cblain ealsly anvense. LA by using Gauss Tordare mebhod. gt fob 28 5 BaA*= [on a5 4 5S AE Now, use pwr method. £0 find dominant eter valve of At Assume sthial yes x: [] ‘] Thenobiont. a 5 “4 _ ee 22 [i] [:] kot, New value fy can. be. Calulaled 03 X= Ay = 4 ae [=] Thration-2_ 7 =24 13 5 [ee YeBXe [2s 5 Ale Alay Ss 4 1 > k= 4, New value. ef X can be ealeaulabed 25:siAyvit 24 4 x a “Da |-2%5] = |-0833 4.5 | 0.214 | THeotins * oF 19 5 [ot ~ 5492+ Y=2Bx2| 20 -15 -4| |-0933]= } 34-635 5 4 1|\lo214) L318 => k=33.924, New value of xem ales va 2 Ye _ 34,924. = 31635 es 23 a 118 0.214 Ttevabiond- \-er= [2% 3 37.990. = 20 -15 +] fore 31.654 -S 44 i 21g 8.122 cn e value can be caleba ee 349: erry 942 | 32 on La, 834. —8, 122. 0,214 thus, _ ase PA“ 4822.94 and corresponding efgenvertor - [as [a 9144 ' gf, Smablesé etgen. value ofA 424 0.0064. arid “34942 corresponding ehyor-veedor 48; [ carl 0.914 |