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10 - Lesson Sheet - Sine and Cosine Functions

This document provides information about trigonometric graphing with a focus on amplitude and vertical shift. It includes examples of trigonometric functions with their corresponding amplitudes, periods, principal axes, ranges, and maximum and minimum y-coordinates. Students are asked to sketch graphs of given trigonometric functions and identify their equations. The document also covers the effects of changing b and c in the general equation y = a sin(b(x - c)) + d, including how they impact period and phase shift. Multiple choice questions and practice problems are provided.

Uploaded by

Ignacio TOLMOS DUEÑAS
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© © All Rights Reserved
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147 views15 pages

10 - Lesson Sheet - Sine and Cosine Functions

This document provides information about trigonometric graphing with a focus on amplitude and vertical shift. It includes examples of trigonometric functions with their corresponding amplitudes, periods, principal axes, ranges, and maximum and minimum y-coordinates. Students are asked to sketch graphs of given trigonometric functions and identify their equations. The document also covers the effects of changing b and c in the general equation y = a sin(b(x - c)) + d, including how they impact period and phase shift. Multiple choice questions and practice problems are provided.

Uploaded by

Ignacio TOLMOS DUEÑAS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Get Ready

Trigonometric Graphing: Introduction to Amplitude and Vertical Shift (go to


https://student.desmos.com and wait for a class code)

Notes
𝑦 = 𝑎 sin(𝑥) + 𝑑 has amplitude that is equal to ___________________________

and principal axis that is equal to _________________________

and range that is equal to _________________________

and maximums with 𝑦-coordinates that are equal to _________________________

and minimums with 𝑦-coordinates that are equal to _________________________

Function Amplitude Principal Range 𝒚-coordinate 𝒚-coordinate


axis of maximums of minimums

𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥

2 𝑦=1

[−3,1]

𝑦 = −2 sin 𝑥 − 1

19 −21

20 −10

𝑦 = −20 cos 𝑥 + 10

4.5 𝑦 = 1.5

[10.4,13.8]

𝑦 = −8.6 −5.5

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 1


Your Turn
Sketch graphs of the following functions

a) 𝑦 = 4 sin 𝑥 − 5 b) 𝑦 = −3 cos 𝑥 + 1

c) 𝑦 = 15.5 sin 𝑥 − 3.5 d) 𝑦 = 12 − 2 cos 𝑥

Give an equation for each of these graphs

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 2


Examples
Examples 1 - https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mqf4ofjdht

Examples 2 - https://www.desmos.com/calculator/3barvgye5w

Examples 3 - https://www.desmos.com/calculator/cjzlcfqtxf

Notes
𝑦 = sin(𝑏𝑥) has period that is equal to ________________ or _______________

That is, there are ________________ waves in each ___________________

𝑦 = sin(𝑥 − 𝑐) has a phase shift of________________________

That is, the graph is __________________________________________________

𝑦 = sin(𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 ) = − cos 𝑥

𝑦 = cos(𝑥 ) = sin 𝑥 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 ) = −sin 𝑥

𝑦 = sin(𝑥 ) = −sin 𝑥 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 ) = −cos 𝑥

𝑦 = sin(𝑥 ) = sin 𝑥 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥

Putting it all together,

𝑦 = 𝑎 sin(𝑏(𝑥 − 𝑐 )) + 𝑑

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 3


Multiple Choice

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 4


Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 5
Practice
Principal
Function Amplitude Period Phase Shift
Axis

𝑦 = sin(3𝑥)

𝑦 = 2 sin(𝑥 − 30°)

𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin (𝑥 − )
6
𝜋
𝑦 = sin (2 (𝑥 − ))
6
𝜋
𝑦 = sin (2𝑥 − )
6
𝜋
𝑦 = sin (2𝑥 − )
3
1 𝜋
𝑦 = 5 sin ( (𝑥 − )) + 1
2 6

𝑦 = −6.5 sin(3𝑥 − 120°) + 2.5

5 72° 𝑦 = −2 50°

35 6𝜋 𝑦 = 50 0

180°

180° 30°

𝜋
3
𝜋
12.5
3
𝜋
12

12

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 6


Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 7
Practice

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 8


[Taken from https://startingpointsmaths.com/2020/10/27/trig-graphs-horizontal-transformation/]

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 9


Example
𝜋
Sketch the graphs of the following on − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
2
𝜋 𝑦 = cos 3𝑥
𝑦 = sin (𝑥 − )
3

𝜋 1
𝑦 = cos (𝑥 + ) + 1 𝑦 = − sin ( 𝑥)
6 2

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 10


Your Turn
𝜋
Sketch the graphs of the following on − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
2

3𝜋 1
𝑦 = cos (𝑥 + ) 𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥
4 3

𝑦 = cos(4𝑥) + 1 𝜋
𝑦 = sin ( 𝑥)
2

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 11


Exercise

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 12


Example
Sketch the graph of
3𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin (3𝑥 − )+1
4

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 13


Your Turn
Sketch the graph of

𝑦 = −3 cos(4𝑥 + 𝜋) − 1

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 14


Exercise

Pearson Textbook page 172 Exercise 5.3

Haese Mathematics Analysis and Approaches SL Book 2 page 208 Exercise 8C

Sheet compiled by Daniel Rodriguez-Clark of www.interactive-maths.com 15

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