0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 41 views18 pagesDBMS Assignment 1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
) Explaio ecWantages t
Syston
ile System
tha file system % Sofleccad
that manages ard) Ongperizss|
the les “40 Q Slorage
medics esto 9 Compute
IR: Redonclant data con be
Poesent fh oO fe sys ter
Bt doesnt provide
backope ond Seaver
ob deta & tt vs lost
4. These % 00 efficient
yee] Paccersting iO
the #le aypter
5) there & lew clata
CoosBlency 5 te tle
Syste.
G) aH fs lew Complex aa
Compared to OBMS
ID These NO deda,
§iedependena.
a) only one ose (an
access hata aba Ine.
D Sk fs les xe pensive
char DBMS
:
PENS) veer! ile ARSceut,,
q
DBMS
D) DUtIShe uh soteasse fay
‘ood the clata bose.
230 DAMS +thae fsno
stedundant dota
Fat paowaes Lockup and
area dlata
te (Cesc tease
Deyo
) “these
even
emiy parece ing fs
To peMs
5D thew fs mose dota
Consistency bbeCause of the
proces, dy normalization
st has mone Complexttg fr
Fand fine as Cmproed to the |
File 8yslens.
35 DEMS dota Tate pen dence.
exigls -
Mollfple osers fan acces
lomperativel
data atone.
Cosk than ctile. System. a
IS) sp provicte leys
Becewiky
a) St bara
1) Te Provide mos Re cority=
> Gabi Dolabarw Sigler shod cstth o neot
diogrtom.
Naive. Application. | | SaohisNaate Dalaba ||
seas Proqromens seas od minshatet
Dish Stoege
Date Be Martgement Suter, fea eoflasisis thik
allows ccces “te eset Sloaed tha chlakoy,
and provides | On eax and etfeotive. method dyThe databass Spteco & divided inte three lompmenk!
Query Proaamet, Sostagu Menaqui, and pisk Btovere
Qoery porocewot '-
Dt Goterpyets the quenies steceived from erd ow
erequest! cstich © seceived from the DAL Compiler.
the Conrpenank gd Qveny pro caxsor
~7DML Compiler -
Jr psioamc! the) pet atatimenls Fnfto lous level
Tosbodton- So thot they Can be executed.
F DBL Tolenporete -
at proce the Dol — &tactemenk Htoa St of
+tertole, Contain meta clator
F Ambected DHL pae- Compilen
Sit Sew) Sy Beil ea ee Dey
eprlicatios Praqrans foto procedoral calls.
oo. Te rate Storage manager Ft Tse Component}
Oy Dela Rae Sterns Hot Provides “olenflace,
eee Vere en otc’ Ma el. fo thes
Data baw the appltacdo> Programs Sobmitted
—e the Syston.
E> Steee ete Mencqey T+ enSase3 ole bared Lee
Coorol, ches whether the prtCular person ir
privileged +o portssm te siaqoested) operation
ot noe
7 Antequity Manager TH choles “the Folecrritey
Congroan shen ‘the delbabar & modibied:ee
fanfortent acces
> ran tach0o Manager. tH Cokols
% em
| by prefowniag tha ppralions Foa Schedoled eoory
ok fb xeceiey the branscalion.
7Aile Moraga = TL menaces the Fle Space ond the
dota thedoe Gsd 16 supresent tnformation ‘in the}
clato toe:
bey Buffet Mornager: {Ets sutpontible fey coshe
Memory ord tha fransten of, cote bekween the
Setordeny Blomqu oc! rain mumord
S- DEK Soray- GLontaing ‘the Cernponenls.
7 Dolo tle dos the dole
9 wala ictonom| Go cantainy the igi ueeen
the Shockoe Ae cy dole bore abject .
Senate sb pravele'|. OP lrend dedala
item -
3. Geplafo Bespoosibilitie gd data hay Pee
A Dota easy Admintstorlort usigns, een
dm pigtess and wonttes ata cae
terns andl . — :
Bh J ee opal,
“The ousponn bilites of dolebat, aclmini trald ox.
“7 Casadirg and wainteing dlolabax, standards
ard policies -
2 Sepporing dalobore dulgn , Ceabon, ard tecting
ackvities -i Managing “the dalohase, ‘ovatletitthy and portosmante,
| tntluding Tncctent arcl problen Wonecfenant
% eka aa datalra, arcilobitity ard pertornence,
ObjecK 40 achieve, cptimem oflizalion.
porlomning dolobere houckecping, Bechos tong,
| Mdeing .et.,
> Monitoring esaqe, bransackon volurras, atesporsy, |
| Amer, Loncarrenty levels, et,
2 Identifying sporting , and ranging delabae
Secemty Net, audit hoile , ol fovengics
| 2 Desigarg calobow backup, axchiving ond Soran
| Bhateay.,
> Betiieg ard Toplauntig, cent higges thot ul
Ate O09 potential cbtobar porformone af
integrity Woes .
4. Gaplara diljyunt tyre oh dblabae users.
Dolahars users cow codeqori zed eared op
On Sahay fotexacko? eit thy dala Ioate.
Geli | Seven. {CO cf dolobow, Ciey
in DBMS:
| Databore AdMioishatet COBA):
* aor Pelanfnighole! TS © Penson /-feom OBA Supcirs clamage Concedes. PSST cse.
Arc [81 Softevcre Loilores .,
2 Naive / penamerric ha osers:
Poramebhic End user§ ane the cnSaphiskcoted
who dont fine any eRMs Knowledge bout they
Jaeawenty ese the data fare applications Fro thir
Aotly (ile +o qt tte dusiva) owSolt
Eee Reflcoy's Keret booking ose ae
Netve — cceng
S. Seyler Foalyst:
Seyptero Frattypt Sa O89 asho Son lagen
The Ssequisements 4 pramshic end Osens,
Chek eohethin all the — seapvive mants SF encl
OSen oe Satistied.Br ilies, Usets.>
|
Soplisticated ase Can be ©
Scents ,
ngineers,
bosines anolel, Bio ath Mele)
Nk a dba beadioj They can develop thes eon dale bate,
| Applications Alcorcling to thir Bacwirement Shay
| dont uit “he Progr Code bat thay intexoct
ie doka Wir, by coriticg SQL qoeie dinectly
| Hrowgr the your Procol.
5. Dale baw Detiqness:
| Dolo aus Designes ou the oso8 who design tho
Shoclre oh dl dates baw ebich Includes tebies,
{ride £3, views, Coo Styaiint, biggers, Stored Proacores
Heise CookolS asmal chlo “west be Stored ond
Few te dale items lo be melated.
6 Application Program! Application program or the!
ac ore Progra mnmens oho unites he Cade dor
tHe appication programs - Thay coe the Compaen
mohastonals, how Proqroms Cools bg unites fh
Programming Wnquages Such 2 viSval Boric,
Developer, Cy FORTRAN CoRor, cle»
A. Casval osens / Temporary odens:
| Casual ose aw the cSes who occasionally
| se Pracees the dato Kaw but con tre a
they access the data bow they an ep
intiaenation, fox exemple, vida highen lever
fmonagyn -__Lathe fs
Meant
etbouk OML.-
© cisco ty Creetnd | Noing, delek
oahieving chta in the chy ( as
cbaye | Gf Containg
me ecernrOcenie We Fotowing
“7 Hotbosinetion Manager - Ht enous role- Lercol
Aceem — Conhol,
chet —cokuthey tha particulouy
person
is paivéleged to perforrs thas seqwerted
Speraton i not -
ca Integrity Momaqer— GH checks the ‘hearty
fonshainls chan the dittabawws § modified ,
> Tronsaction Manage St Controls Con torrent accers
: |
by pertosm ing the Operating B & dchedoled Mey |
trok fk steceives thy fantection , Thus, it en dunes
dat the databesu owmeing
Stab. belove
in the — Conkistent
ond offes the execution ata |
tranSackon .Ss
St rnewy be an objects person »Ploen ST event
that stesuy oleda = cdlotabarw, Bn a
Swlatonship Accra an entity is sapsusented
fS1 ex Sketents empoye,
in ouctang’y beta
Managers ae;
lemply Cr,
sam
entily Seb
Collechor of entites of the Serne ‘ype
» & Qr00p
TG College and skens CX a5 entity Set
qt fo
| hich Shane stailan properties. {8 comple
of Sodenks
enkty 1S chenacterised [fo #00 - fotlorts -
| 2 Bong ently Seb
| =7 coeak entity Set
Strong entity set
the entity types cehich Consist dy wey ottily 1
4 re coxa enough attibuty fox dorrning > Primary
Key attibu on Called a Bong entity seb. FE fe
Beprcrented by a single ateckangle. Tt is: repserenteal
bya Togs sectongle.Wale enkity ets Ary ently
key atti and depends 1
ently vie dneign Key attibute
bya double sectangte
Aiba
G is te Home, thing ete Thue ou the date
choractenisHes of entities ol clota ne ‘
Me ‘ee
i a
I) Qnale valu ottribeta - Thue oltviouk, Contoina
| Sogty Volur toy enample eget, Balany ete.
1) moltivealved athibute - They Contoin more hen one
Nolin dpa Singlt entity. for ec: phone nombers,
D) Composit Htibukt ~ The attribalis whids can be
Doctren clividedl or &1- Nama > Sst rome, mids e |
Tome, last nome:
DY perived attibulet- the cttribets thot Con be derived
Pee ao Cc Doll Oe Bisth.
Relationship = Gees Ose Se) Gb the
beteoeem oo SI moe entities. Tt & su pacseoted by |
A demon shape |
&Xt- Stodenls Alody
walle tag
Selatior |
19 Collegio
a IO emp
depesttmert , Suletonshig He
Foyerae be
+. Belin the footptosl dentgn fot a large,
| cnt pris Ith oo Grample:
EMRE tem CanooteG on thy Conastruck
ewct lable ts the ER modal -by exes} bing vartous
epplicaten Con Copts ond sulationship Tl, Proce
ob cplicostio 5 io teunms ch €R dia _qrems.
| ‘ dor a lange entenpsie, the Lasign
SS emenret tS 4 mose thon one dlesignoy ore!
Spo elata and application Coda cBeal by a
| nommbet 4 osey qroops. fesa Cncptos! design
1°90 86d os environment CYyes the “additional
Advantage thot th high- level design Coq be
Magrammet cally seepotyented and costly
On clurstoo d bey the rrony People sho most
Provide input to te design Proces,
An Altea approach is to cevelop Separate
GSrteptoat oy aiffeant sen groves and tes infagrro
PHA Contaptuct Sehemes. 16 integrate mo tiple
| Concept! = Sheree, this -lask fs atfhadt ao Leweusy
| Ti Cialis Get corer Sh tisne Sherr, nticprotion Connet
| be avofded s
ctor I '
Ce VED Ons Aqganigaton Menges with
amotus €°SHAG 16 atom tes hove 40 be integrate,
Schema integration is ako tacreosieg in impostance
| OS Sen dimond actcw to Hekevoqendeus cote
| Sources ,oftir maintai nea! by cifernt Organigabons .Step > oovenslon ch come entity i
SOMME cuente entity Ceatt 4
The Sama nome.
> loctudes all athibuls - i.
> jaclode tha pkey aa Sad entity ay 4
Wee he sect entity.
7 Declare Hs Combination
%
cleclmato atiibulls os p key
entity.
Sepa Gnvession 46 one-to-one. | saladionship
> fo oth onsto one siletion, Bort Land B af
rodily cher ASde B18 sale 4 inclode teh
Ray of the Other aide, oso dorcgn key,
> haar iS paving 4ofal pusticipation trary
pc aa tioe Coc erected (ose.
2 Fo sulaliirchip Conic of othibula sinctae.
hans ola in the mode table .
Gaversion co prose Dy selatdnship
each ons +o Mang UWeton ship, medi |
The MH side 40 include “tum 05 well. Piny cf ons Side
|
aso foreign kay |
DI culation ship Consist of attibuty, include
then ay well. >Bae few bican, & many — marl “ce lokienship
> by cach Reet et bo rehi a crear ea
al the p key ob M Side,
Seretan RE Wn te neg Aedsle -
cletble inc toct Onc N Side ay
> Veclosk the Combi nodt
On bf coverqrs keengs ap
ee We gcse toni.
go oelebion ships — Congct +
OWS te the neew table.
dep 6! fonvestsian ob
Sos Teo cee (ese othibule Mecho Seperats
taste ard ioclode “Kise BP Key oh the Present
pic le. fan ere
AAD Keay
otbibaty toc lode them
mo tHyaloed cthibelte -
Pon 4 foreign key Wel
ethibuk ay Pp keys,
Stee 4). Conveaston
> fos each one ory
lable And foctode Pp
Mollivaloed,
BeEHON HID creak a Separate
Rey Gall cofittes o, fretan, |
> Declose tha fen Baebes op treign keys ox Pheu,