B.

CÁC THÌ
I. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Công Thức

2. Cách dùng
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

4. Chú ý: một số từ không có thể V-ing

- sở hữu: belong, have…
- trạng thái: be, remain…
- tri giác: hear, smell, see,…
- nhận thức: understand, know, think, realize, remember…
- cảm xúc: like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish…
Vd: They have 3 houses now.

EXERCISES
Put the verbs in the brackets in the simple present or the present continuous tense:
⦁ "Slow down! You _____________ (drive) very fast."
⦁ "Please be quiet! I __________ (study) for an exam for tomorrow."
⦁ How much _____ (you/smoke) every day?
⦁ We __________ (have) a great time on holiday here in Brazil at present.
⦁ We can't play tennis - it __________ (rain).
⦁ We usually ____________ (go) to the beach on holiday.
⦁ “Can you see John?” – “He __________(sit) over there next to the window.”
⦁ "What ______ (you/do)?" "I'm a receptionist. I work in an office."
⦁ My teacher _______________ (have) long hair.
⦁ Look! The man ___________ (climb) up the tree.
Bài 1:
1. Where's John? He ________(listen) to a new CD in his room.
2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always ________(rain) in
England.
3. Jean ________(work) hard all day but she ________ (not work) at the moment.
4. Look! That boy ________ (run) after the bus. He________(want) to catch it.
5. He ________(speak) German so well because he ________(come) from Germany.
6. Shh! The boss ________(come). We ________(meet) him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. _______you usually _______(go) away for Christmas or_______ you ______(stay) at home?
8. She ________(hold) some roses. They________(smell) lovely.
9. Oh no! Look! It ________(snow) again. It always________(snow) in this country.
10. Mary ________ (swim) very well, but she ________ (not run) very fast.
11. Look! He (leave) the house.
12. Quiet please! I (write) a test.
13. She usually (walk) to school.
14. But look! Today she (go) by bike.
15. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.
16. He often (go) to the cinema.
17. We (play) Monopoly at the moment.
18. The child seldom (cry) .
19. I (not/ do) anything at the moment.
20. (watch/ he) the news regularly?

Bài 2:
1. My grandfather ______ collecting stamps.
A. is loving B. are loving C. loves
2. She ______ her friends at a bar right now.
A. waiting B. is waiting C. waits
3. Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer. He ______ a short story about a dragon.
A. is writing B. writes C. are writing
4. I never ______ home late.
A. come B. is coming C. am coming
5. My boss ______ high heels to work.
A. doesn’t wear B. aren’t wearing C. don’t wear
6. She usually ______ much.
A. doesn’t talk B. don’t talk C. isn’t talking
7. This spaghetti ______ awful.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste
8. I ______ he is a good man.
A. thinks B. think C. am thinking
9. As the ceremony ______ at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early.
A. is starting B. start C. starts
10. Kate ______ a cup of coffee every morning.
A. is drinking B. drinks C. drink
II. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

⦁ Công thức
⦁ Khẳng định:
S + have/has + V3/-ed
Vd: He has worked in this company for 4 years.
⦁ Phủ định
S+ have/has + not + V3/-ed
Vd: He has not worked in this company for 4 years.
⦁ Nghi vấn
Have/Has + S + V3/-ed…?
Vd: Has he worked in this company for 4 years?
⦁ Cách dùng
⦁ Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra
trong tương lai, nhấn mạnh đến kết quả
Vd: I have read this book three times.
⦁ Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ thời gian
Vd: He has won the race.
⦁ Dấu hiệu nhận biết
⦁ ever / never / just / already / recently
⦁ since / for / yet
⦁ twice / several times

EXERCISES
1. She ... already... (watch) this movie.
2. … He ... (write) his report yet?
3. We ... (travel) to New York lately.
4. They ... (not give) their decision yet.
5. Tracy … (not see) her friend for 2 years.
6. I ... (be) to London three times.
7. It ... (rain) since I stopped my work.
8. This is the second time I ... (meet) him.
9. They ... (walk) for more than 2 hours.
10. You ... (get) married yet?
Bài 1:
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for a few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come) …………… here for a long time.
10. I (work………….) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever ………….(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
III. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
 Công Thức

 Cách Dùng
  Dấu hiệu nhận biết

EXERCISES
Fill in the correct form of the verb in Past Continuous or Past Simple.
1. What ___ the manager __ (do) at 7:00 pm yesterday?
2. Tina and Shelly ____ (walk) to the hotel when it _____ ___ (start) to rain.
3. When Donny _____ __ (enter) the room, everyone ____ __ (talk).
4. I _____ ___ (work) in the sales department when I first ______ ___ (meet) Sofie.
5. My brother _____ __ (use) the computer while I _____ ____ (pack) for my trip.
6. _____ you ___ __ (pay) attention when the teacher _________ (call) your name?
7. We ____ (watch) TV when the lighting ___________ (strike).
8. _____ the client ____ (walk out) while Troy ______ (present) the proposal?
9. This morning, while I __________ (eat) breakfast, someone ______ (knock) on the door.
10. ___ you ___ (you / write) the report when the electricity _______ (go off)?
Bài 1:
1. Peter ___________ (play) a video game when his brother, Jack, ___________ (enter) the
room.
2. I ___________ (study) for my English test when my mother ___________ (come) home from
work.
3. Emma ___________ (wash) the dishes when the telephone ___________ (ring).
4. I ___________ (ate) a sandwich while my parents ___________ (drink) coffee.
5. I ___________ (watch) a DVD when my cat ___________ (jump) on me.
6. I ___________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I ___________
(sleep)
7. It (be) ___________ beautiful yesterday when we ___________ (go) for a walk in the park.
The sun ___________ (shine). The birds ___________ (sing).
8. My brother and sister ___________ (talk) amount something when I ___________ (walk) into
the room.
9. Tom ___________(go) to his friend’s house, but the boys ___________ (not be) there. They
___________ (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
10. The little boy ___________ (fall) asleep while his mother ___________ (read) him a story.
11. I really ___________ (enjoy) my holiday last January. While it ___________ (snow) in
Iowa, the sun ___________ (shine) in Floria.
12. It ___________ (snow) when I ___________ (leave) home this morning.
13. It was a sunny afternoon and people ___________ (sit) on the grass in the park. Then
suddenly it ___________ (start) to rain.
14. My brother ___________ (talk) on the phone when I arrived, but when he ___________
(see) me, he ___________ (finish) the call. Perhaps he thought that I ___________ (listen) to his
conversation.
15. We ___________ (climb) the wall when the gardener ___________ (see) us.
16. Susan ___________ (play) the piano while Mary ___________ (sing)
17. ___________ (you/ listen) to the teacher when she ___________ (explain) this exercise?
18. Linda ___________ (have) a beautiful dream when the alarm clock ___________ (ring).
Bài 2:
1. The Smiths aren’t painting/ weren’t painting their house last weekend
2. Tom cleaned/ was cleaning the living room when Jane arrived
3. Did/ Were the students writing an essay in class this morning?
4. Frank was fixing/ fixed his car when his mobile rang
5. Mark didn’t wear/ wasn’t wearing a coat when it started to rain.
6. He is/ was driving to work this morning when Anna called.
7. While my parents were working/ was working, I was studying at home
8. I walked/ was walking home when I tripped/ was tripping and fell
9. At 8 o’clock last night, we were having/ had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.

IV. QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

1. Công thức:
⦁ Khẳng định:
S + had + V-ed / V3
⦁ Phủ định:
S + had + not + V-ed / V3
⦁ Nghi vấn:
Had + S + V-ed / V3?
2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước một hảnh động khác trong quá khứ, hoặc trước 1 thời điểm
trong quá khứ:
Vd: Before you came here, I had met her.
By 11 p.m yesterday, I had done all my homework.
3. Các dấu hiêu nhận biết:
a. After + S + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + quá khứ đơn
b. Before + S + quá khứ đơn, S + quá khứ hoàn thành
c. By + thời điểm trong quá khứ
EXERCISE
Fill in the correct form of the verb in Past Perfect.
1. She told me she ___________ (study) a lot before the exam.
2. The lights went off because we _____ (not / pay) the electricity bill.
3. They _______ (not /eat), so we went to the restaurant.
4. ____ he ___ ( forget) about the meeting?
5. ____ it ________ (be) cold all week?
6. When we _______ (finish) dinner, we went out.
7. She said that she __________ (not / visit) the UK before.
8. Jack _________ (know) about it for a while.
9. ____ Jenny ______ (Jenny / speak) to the CEO before the meeting?
10. I ___________ (not / eat) at that restaurant before today.
Bài 1:
1. They (come) ……….. back home after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she ( meet) ………. Mr. Bean before.
3. Before he (go) ……….. to bed, he (read) ……………… a novel.
4. He told me he (not/wear) …………… such kind of clothes before.
5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start)…………………….
6. Before she (listen) ……….. to music, she (do)………. homework.
7. Last night, Peter (go) …….. to the supermarket before he (go) ……… home.
Bài 2:
1. When Hoa arrived at the theater, the film ____________(start).
2. He ____________ (live) in Laos before He went to Vietnam.
3. After Lan ____________ (eat) the cake, Lan began to feel sick.
4. If he ____________ (listen) to me, he would have got the job.
5. Linh didn’t arrive until I ____________ (leave).
6. After they ____________ (finish) lunch, they went out.
7. The tree was dead because it ____________ (be) arid all summer.
8. I ____________ (meet) him somewhere before.
9. They were late for the flight because they ____________ (forget) their passports.
10. Linh told me she ____________ (study) a lot before the exam.

V. TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

1. Công thức:

2. Cách dùng:

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

EXERCISE
Put the verbs in the future simple or future continuous tense
⦁ Jane ____ (travel) around the world.
⦁ My neighbours ______ (have) a barbecue party at 6 p.m. tomorrow.
⦁ Remember, tomorrow at noon Jack ______ (sit) an examination.
⦁ Why __everybody _____ (everybody / adore) you?
⦁ We ________ (return) as soon as possible.
⦁ ___ it _________ (be) very hot this summer?
⦁ This time next week, ___ you_____ (you / work)?
⦁ She ________ (not / help) you with your homework.
⦁ There is a great show on TV tomorrow between 5-7 p.m. Don't disturb me, I ______
(watch) it then.
⦁ Who __ she___ (she / meet) at 8 o’clock tomorrow?
VI. TƯƠNG LAI GẦN: BE GOING TO
1. Công thức:
⦁ Khẳng định:
S + am/is/are + going to + V
⦁ Phủ định:
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V
⦁ Nghi vấn:
Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V?
2. Cách dùng:
⦁ Diễn tả 1 hành động được sắp xếp trước:
Vd: Jack is learning to drive. He is going to be a driver.
⦁ Diễn tả 1 sự việc sắp xảy ra dựa trên tình huống hiện tại:
Vd: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.

D. SO SÁNH
I. SO SÁNH BẰNG
S + V + as + adj/adv + as + S + O
Vd: The book is as good as the movie.
Mary doesn’t write her lessons as (so) carefully/carful as she did last year.
S + V + the same + (noun) + as
 John has the same height as Jim.

II. SO SÁNH HƠN

⦁ Tính từ/phó từ ngắn (có 1 vần)

S + V + (Adj/Adv) + “-er” + than

Vd: Today is hotter than yesterday.

⦁ Tính từ dài (2 vần trở lên)

S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than

Vd: Alice is more careful than her brother.
III. SO SÁNH NHẤT
⦁ Tính từ ngắn
S + be + the + adj/adv+-est + noun
Vd: This street is the longest in this city.
⦁ Tính từ dài
S + be + the most + adj/adv + noun
Vd: He is the most careless driver I’ve ever met.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer.
⦁ The blue car is ______ than the red car.
A. more fast B. more faster C. faster D. fast
⦁ The Mona Lisa is one of the ______ paintings in this museum.
A. more beautifuler B. most beautiful
C. beautifuler D. most beauty
⦁ Some governments are ________ than others.
A. most bad B. more worse C. more bad D. worse
⦁ Water is _______ than tequila.
A. healthier B. more healthier C. most healthy D. healthiest
⦁ A desert is ________ than a jungle.
A. more drier B. more driest C. drier D. more dry
⦁ I was ill yesterday but I am ________ today.
A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best
⦁ Some students are more ________ than others.
A. cleverer B. successful C. braver D. slower
⦁ This examination is ________ than the other examination.
A. more easy B. difficult C. more difficult D. more easier
⦁ An elephant's brain is ________ a whale's brain.
A. more big than B. bigger than C. the bigger than D. the biggest
⦁ I do not earn ________ as you do.
A. more money B. more
C. as much money D. as more money
Bài 1:
1. Her daughter is ......her (beautiful).
2. Summer is….......season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t.......it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were .......than today (polite)
5. It is.......today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was .......than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s .......river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was .......day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is.......mountain in the world. It is .......than any other mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s .......(comfortable)
Bài 2:
1. Sarah is .......at chemistry than Susan.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
2. I don’t work so hard.......my father.
A. so
B. as
C. than
D. more
3. Sam is the .......student in my class.
A. tall
B. most all
C. taller
D. tallest
4. No one in my class is .......beautiful.......her.
A. as/as
B. more/as
C. as/than
D. the/more
5. Going by train isn’t .......convenient as going by car.
A. so
B. as
C. more
D. A and B are correct
6. The test is not .......difficult .......it was last month.
A. as/as
B. so/as
C. more/as
D. A and B are correct
7. Peter usually drives .......Mary
A. more fast
B. fast than
C. faster than
D. B and C are correct
8. She cooked .......than you.
A. well
B. more good
C. better
D. more well
9. This film is .......interesting than that film.
A. most
B. less
C. as
D. so
10. My salary is .......his salary.
A. high
B. more high
C. higher than
D. more higher than
E. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. LOẠI 1
1. Công thức:
If + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/may + V (inf)
2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Vd: If it is sunny, I will go fishing.
II. LOẠI 2
1. Công thức:
If + S + V (simple past), S + would/could/might + V (inf)
* Be luôn dùng were dù chủ từ số ít hay số nhiều
2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả sự việc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai – ước muốn ở hiện tại
Vd: If I were you, I would go abroad.
III. LOẠI 3
1. Công thức:
If + S + had + V3/-ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/-ed
2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả sự việc không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ - ước muốn trong quá khứ
Vd: If I had not been absent yesterday, I would have met him.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer.
⦁ If I had had enough money, I ________ that radio.
A. bought B. would buy
C. would have bought D. had bought
⦁ If it rains, you ________ wet.
A. will get B. would get C. get D. had got
⦁ She would go to the Job Centre if she ________ a job.
A. had wanted B. will want C. wanted D. wants
⦁ The dog ________ you if it hadn´t been tied up.
A. would bite B. will bite
C. would have bitten D. bites
⦁ It ________ easy to paint pictures if you knew how to.
A. would be B. had been C. would have been D. be
⦁ If I come, I ________ you.
A. saw B. would see C. will see D. sees
⦁ She ________ pleased if you came.
A. would be B. would have been
C. would has been D. was
⦁ If it ________ I would stay at home.
A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. had rained
⦁ You will catch the train if you ________ earlier.
A. left B. would leave C. leave D. leaves
⦁ If he ________ thirsty, he would have drunk some water.
A. was B. had been C. would drink D. Is
G. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer.
⦁ The man ______ was speaking to us was very tall.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
⦁ The woman ______ bought the dress did not speak English.
A. which B. Who C. whose D. why
⦁ The people ______ flight was cancelled were upset.
 A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
⦁ Do you know anyone ______ speaks Japanese?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
⦁ The guy ______ was very friendly.
A. that I met B. which I met C. who met D. whose met
⦁ The man ______ car we bought was from Texas.
A. which B. why C. where D. whose
⦁ I know a restaurant ______ the food is excellent.
A. whose B. which C. where D. that
⦁ That's the cat ______ we saw yesterday.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. A and B are correct.
⦁ Can you see the man ______ is sitting at that table?
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
⦁ Do you know the name of the artist ______ painted this portrait?
A. whose B. which C. that D. whom
⦁ What's the name of that guy ______ party we went to last week?
A. that B. when C. which D. whose
⦁ Can you name the city ______ Barack Obama was born?
A. where B. whose C. which D. who
⦁ Can you name the country ______ is well known for the tango dance?
A. where B. who C. whose D. which
⦁ The summer ______ I graduated from university was long and hot.
A. where B. when C. whose D. which
⦁ Do you know the reason ______ the shop is closed today?
A. where B. when C. why D. which
H. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG