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EIGRP Notes

EIGRP uses key chains for authentication which is applied to interfaces. Summarization combines multiple specific routes into one summary route which is advertised out the interface where summarization is configured. A leak map allows selected component routes to be advertised along with the summary. Stub routing limits the query range and routes advertised into EIGRP. Load balancing defaults to a maximum of 4 paths using a variance of 1 to determine which additional paths are included.

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44 views2 pages

EIGRP Notes

EIGRP uses key chains for authentication which is applied to interfaces. Summarization combines multiple specific routes into one summary route which is advertised out the interface where summarization is configured. A leak map allows selected component routes to be advertised along with the summary. Stub routing limits the query range and routes advertised into EIGRP. Load balancing defaults to a maximum of 4 paths using a variance of 1 to determine which additional paths are included.

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chrisg1
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EIGRP notes examples use AS 100 authentication is via key chain and is applied on the interface - ie # ip authentication mode

eigrp 100 md5 # ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 TEST summarization 150.1.4.0/24 150.1.5.0/24 # ip summary-address eigrp 100 150.1.4.0 255.255.254.0 <admin distance> The default admin distance is 5 for eigrp summarized routes The summary route is entered into the routing table on the summarizing router pointing to null0 The summary route enters the routing table along with the summarized routes ONLY on the summarizing router. However ONLY the summary route is advertised out on the interface where the summary address is configured. 150.1.4.0/24 150.1.5.0/24 150.1.4.0/23 A Leak map allows selected component routes to be advertised out along with the summary. Access-list 5 permit 150.1.5.0 route-map LEAKED permit 10 match address 5 # ip summary-address eigrp 100 150.1.4.0 255.255.254.0 leak-map LEAKED

stub Allows you to limit Eigrp query range and also limit the routes which are advertised into eigrp # router eigrp 100 # eigrp stub ? connected - Do advertise connected routes receive-only set as a receive only neighbour redistributed advertise redistributed routes static advertise static routes summary advertise summary routes <cr>

load balancing Default is maximum paths 4 and the variance is set to 1. variance is a multiplier of the best cost route to be allowed into the routing table ie. If the best cost route is 100 and the second best is 200 a variance of 2 puts both routes in the routing table. Default feature # traffic-share balanced unequal cost load balancing uses the traffic share feature to send traffic in a ratio over unequal cost links. So if the best cost route is 100 and second best is 200 with a variance of 2 in place the traffic ratio will be 2:1 with twice as much traffic being sent over the lower cost link. # traffic-share min across-interfaces Places both routes in the routing table but does not load balance over them both. It only uses the low cost link until that goes down.

offset lists can be used to increase the metric of a route, not to decrease it. example this increases the metric of learnt route inbound 150.1.5.0 by 1000000 learnt on fa0/0 Access-list 50 permit 150.1.5.0 router eigrp 100 offset-list 50 in 1000000 fa0/0

split horizon must be disabled on frame relay multipoint interfaces or multipoint sub-interfaces. no ip split-horizon eigrp 100 metric weights tos bandwidth load delay reliability mtu

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