—
5G 202
Monday UNIT- 4
VECTOR INTEGRAL CALCULUS ‘
Line Sotegral
os integ ral which
is +o be
pove nC
go cxaluated along “the.
iS called Line integral.
2 SF ar
SCT eT 4 tak >: Cdatedy Fz KD
é
ale 1
cn JBar =f Chae: da4 tay + +h, dz) is called
Note:
line iotegred oft
along curve C-
the velocity of fluid particles and
iS a Curve then $F.
+ Gf F represents
e
T= PCs te ly 44402)
is called circulation of F Prerdg ste Cues
chan
. 5 F represents the force held acting on O particle
moving along “the arc as then work: done -during
displacement from A +08 i gwen Pd [Fer
Surface © Integral
Any integral which 16 to be
is .called.. surface Integral.
Let be the Projection of 'stion wy: Plane :
evaluated over a surface
over NN
= [Fas
S
4onthe surface #
H
grNote : »
"HF tepiesents the velocty of fluid particles ‘then
the total omlward flux op F across & clossed surtag,
eaeeeteteniey eC
‘Sis given by J Fwds
s
GREEN'S THEOREM
Let 049, Peay), by, Pa are continuous Sunctions
ina. region “E’ of 2y- Plane and
bya" closed cutve ‘ce’ then
which is bounded
[Coan a e Sa aaa
a bay) UG) 4 |
(oR?
peh
OM 8 4 nos
sora NAD =f [ (BEM) gady
STORE'S THEOREM CRelation between line integral and
7 ; surface’ integral)
Tf ‘Ss’ is an open surtace bounded ‘by a closed * curve ‘c
and # be | aiy Continuous differentiable “ vector’ point
-function -then
Crd [CoyseT a ee ae
Where 7 is und outward drawn normal yertor “fo -the suHface
's'
GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM
it Is)
C Relation between surface and volume integra
af F ig continuous differentiable vector point function
‘s',
in @ Yegion “N° bounded by o closed surface
then
JF ds f div? dv
& v
ie, {tia s- fff 5 fe +2) dudy dz
&
a |r
5
6-& 202
piesday UNIT- 4.
VECTOR INTEGIRAL CALCULUS
Problems
Example - i
ow (7- Bay? T “9 5), then evant {* dr j whete,'c"
70) 40 (1,29.
is the Curve tn ay- plane ye2” Ss Cou
sol
a
3 fide tady Hade cy definition of bine Sntegral)
= f Cay dn-y*dy) C04 -Plane => 2-0 da-o)
4) y
c
. 2 Yard
2 i su(2a>)da- Cow Eade ad eat
Cc ant
'
= i (602-1605) 4%
40
+ at!
oat - HEY
apse Jo
7
woo’ -(@2 16002 J
a te
”
= 6%KX —_
inp |
i cle in the lorce 4
a the _work done in moving a panicie i c >
(7 a Jong
SS BUT sean 54 2k]
0,0) 10 (2,132
C0,
@ the sraight line toe | :
3 = §2,|-from 1»)
© the curve defined by (% a= 4g) sas i Oto,
Soh- Wonkdene « fear
a
B
*§ fda tydy tte
A
8
. is BVdi4 Corn-y) dy tude _ @O
A
=
* dt hy, da) Bs
%® Straight line from Co,0,0) +0 (2,13)) 299 + QI? _ co? 4.4097 _ [09% co <0")
° sr ance Gan
* ea ~ (040-040)
26484-1490
2 2 D>
_ 6 +8-149
2
3, oe
2
= 16
. otk done =16
3. wn =p to >
by Cue egy, Be 8D Fro
m doe
> rhdhe Pay qa2da- 8 dz
2,
dy ae
rdaa (24-340 -
BV ~
3 raw
on § we ) 2 (a)
pata bad be Z 48 Vda
U aa
a
{F d¥
40
2
| r a nt »
by aatetat eet )
Te ca 6
584 Cot LOI" + 2G -[0 0-080)
ie say a ch 6
e+ be EO) +27 C64)
kp 8 4 o-&r 6r |
=8+o-b+4
Lt ;
a
= 16 48-1
2‘ EE
wD =. snuT+ ‘
Vector field is give? by (F sing T + %* Cr Cosyy
. i Ib gi
Faluate fra where 'c' iS 4 circular Path given by
Sols-
c
ne 4,
= SAidattdyttodz C By definition of bine Integral)
€
= J Sing da + x Cr+cosy) dy
2 yr =
4=a COSO , * Y=ASing
« dazasinodd, dy = acosg,
= [ dea-sing +4 dy j ’ and ps0 +0 on
ox
= [ dcacose-sincasino>) + a. CoS 04 cosod6
@=0 M
on
( 2 cose -sinca sinery”” +a? f cos*o de
: . ° ° - or
A coS2T Sin Cagin 2) —A COSO ‘SiN Casino) +arf ( ‘460820
: 3
acy + gin Cac) —acn ‘sincaw» +a> [ + Sin29 71 2m
Leal a lo
‘
ace — aco) + ae {2 + sin aca er sgey)
i
0-0 +a2( an 0-0)
i
a> C2")
oa
W
= warwhere |F F-@af- oa *er 407 i)
yg the curve itd Pane aaa tim
where ‘C'
cut) 0 2,8)
gl ee
fra
c
= | das tady Made C8y detinitan of bine “nteyal)
: 7 i. : +: On 4y- Plane
sC 5iy-60) dat coy-44944) [ oe a)
= (Coney -64 da (2002) = 44) BAY di] “Yeas
od 23a
c
dt
uw
2
i (sate +605 — pa] dt
uv
'
gus 642 4 6xt AE)?
5 3 6 ae
'
(We onde ao aut)™
{ (298-20099+ 9°- ato) - [co%- 200% ent-3004)
= (8 1g464—48.)-[1-244-5)],
ga le +64-48 -1 F276 +5
= 3 '
285 (wm
mPpute | Cyrda-a>dy) abou 4 the triangle whose Verticg,
c
AYE C1,09, c0,10, ¢-1,09.
. f CY? daa dy)
ce
~ S tida-fady
Fay: where: *c'. iS the sviangle
Po 1
"
Peo
®
a
a
+
Se
Along AB: AC0,1), BELO
2 Yo-Yi AeA
YY, Arh
go.
SF J-lad | t
=f) 6
o ( Cyrda-4* dud
AB
= f Can da- da
rer
= i (are aastoed dn
°
a
= Contd de
JNn
Garey"
0
= OWA ye = (0407
e I-l4o0
=0
Along BC: BC1,0), ¢¢1,09
Yeo
=> dy =o P
“fey dak 40> dy)
= { Coda-4*0)
20
Along—6c
Along cA: CU,00, ACOND
YY daey
I FCyr dn - wedyy
cA
oy
= fF Cia da Ped
Are
°
~ f Cra nr on 402 dm
oO
=( C ovr -aatiyda
~ (288 - ot +aye
3 x :
= (22 ~ ae)?
Fy '
_ - aa? =o? 41]
= (0 o+0) al —
= o- [eo e)
=
3
Hen ce fcuran -ardy)
c
=f +) +f
AB Be cA
Oor0o-2
3
—s
3OF eee
te 18 the
ceo
%) evaliate [OM rryrdna creas where
square Corned ON) te aes aery and yo tl
cu Bg fe
Vat qhe vertices of a spuare are |
cay? CHD, ELD 20, C8) t {
aed en
. j Bar ’
©
ef CHida sfidy + t;dz)
i Caray) daa carey? dy
oJ +f +f “f
AB ec.
Along ag: ACHID } Bcu
Yel = dy20
{ care ay de + cw + gr ddy
AB
.
=f cars mmrde caeny?n 9)
nt it
at
(wr anrde
: aioe -
(weave
8 HK Js Coy
end, eur 7 O28 +O
Tgp ( 3 =Along se: B64, CC1-1
Sohal ap Arno
* 0 Careayoda + Cw yrd dy
Be
J fenra enya + CO yay
-l
= J ov Crys dy
5
(vey
F<) 4 C13 - f+ ad
3 =)
"
Along cd: cCet-), Deh)
“1 Yel e dy=o0
of Camaydda + Cary) dy
co
-{ Cera acin da + cep) 0
dentalong OX: DCI), ACID
: del =vdatso
. J [eareay) dat cvs pay]
DA ‘
-{ CoomHenyo + Conmyerdy]
yet
- j aryd4y
7
= ey oI 5 ,
fa
so 03 fen c-3)) +]. Hence .
eS { a ] Jerawpacr ce ay? dy
= herbel ‘
tr 3 =f +f af +f
eed | hetgdotzo “tn
a | ;
= 642
eR -8 +248
3.3 33
o
3 =
8
3Vii) Find the civeulattion of F- (oa-yi eet + CAtY OE
= | ayy2=4 in the
+i -2y- 929 altng she Clicie wv y
xy- Plane. { Hint * f Fei |
c
Sol Cweulation: § F-a¥
2
§ Fe dt-
&
65, dna tdy + Bes (4 de-fnition of Line Sotegral)
7 op aye >
“{ coagtee) at acary-24Y |p ae2cos0, Y= 28iN8 |
wede-=-2 Sindde , dy = =2c0y
“ de
anid 0—70 402%
¢2c0$6)- 28in8 +0) €a.sino) do + C> 050 421n8 -0) 2-C088 do
2cose de
fe
C Acoso - 2gine)(- 28nd) 42+ C2 coso+ 2sind)
C-ssinacose +48i070 * 4.00870 + 4.08069) d8
? 4SiNBCOSO) dB
on
ef (4- 2.81n28 } de
fe
(40+ 0328 9,2"
2) keony cos (AT) (4t0) + cos C07]
= ST + COS4T —COSO ‘
= 6 Ht-,
= 81Bue ‘the wotkdone typ. ree TenywsdT +e CHOTy
0 compt© ‘the workdone by the force Feey+3d T+ CAZ2 i+
< \ - :
(ye PF when it moves a particle “fom the. ‘point
3
eo me ot®, Yo t, ert
70,010) to C2, 41) along the curv
"
y
pene Pee Pe
+)
sol work done “dy
f.dao$s dy +tydz
”
Coyterda+ (andy + yar a”
ne 2t™ ' yat 5 nits sare we)
di-Atdt , dy=dt , dw = 3 dt |
beta yaedt © capers) db + CE 24) 3Pdt
0
‘
[etait + a5 43t ~6t “a at
+
oR on
ie
pe? 4 12te y 2 att. 6h
Us z= 6 T 5 Jo
2 (sept smont + nent «807 -603°)_ (oros0+0-0}
8 mac \ 7 5
= By +24
3 a 6
sae
-£
S
= 288
35r
|
|
PSS
lll
k done by the -force F
i> Caleutate dhe worl
EB along “the
Fe (wae) h wyey 4 204”
(1,0:09 Aber 10 (160d
lines from €0,0,09 4°
and then +0 CuO.
Sol yoorkdone = f Fae
is .
ofidas) 4d? fzdz
A 6
& ®
=f (cawrennae _nyndy + 2042%d2] — O
x
@® From (0,0,09 +0 C1,0,0)
w 450 a
=> dy=0 & AZo
3} -P°S B
. © = work done = f C3" Ec0})d4 +0 +0
A
\
J Bede
eo
lec
= cw e-o
=l
@® Fon (10,0) 40 11,09
peo = dH=0
ye kel & dt0
8
OF workdone “J 0- thyeoy dy +0
=> work done =0© From CUNOD 0 C1,1,19
el oy yet
= dizo yg dy=0
B
0 +04 2001) 2 de
A
1
J
={ 20 2*dn
Z=0
a
3
1 O= Work done =
Workdone = 20
3j —»,
pw f - 20a B
Oy F
Hf (Gay sara i 4
hen Show -that “the work done ty the force ‘field
F is_indepencent- of che _cuwve joining 4wo points
8
sole workdone = (-F-c7
A
8
= Frderhdytfad2
A
B show the wotkdone oF Fis independent of the curve
yer cur F2B es F 16 conservative -
Live = colt
aut
- a y ®
od 2 2
~ era
248%
AAY-SPZ* og
-7{ 20-2424) -2 » 7
d (3 oan >) “5 (340282 “ey -30Z
> 2-2
HERO? 5g ON 342) |
= (o-oo) -C> 205924 BAe az) FH CAAA
07-05 +0k
"
5
= RSr
, show -that ~the . F
” je force field Fe cane?) i+ WB + BR GEE
is conservative . -f Find ‘the work done bY moving 2
particle from Q,-1,2) +0 €3,2,-10 In “this force ‘field -
8
grgnerteone =f a7
A
dt + fady 4 tydz
raya? da + wea dy + purge? de
“fs
7
B
= § dew yn?)
A
C32!)
= Ctsytercsn*) cone 98)
= -18+8
a-tol hh
QD show that the force field Tis consenvoctive -—> (curt:
Las = cult = uxt
z
= 7, a
2 2 2
a ay 2
rays? gr z? BAYH?
=i( xr 29 Ge ca] -F( 3 Cowgnr) ~2 Gaye]
ve (Beste - ROWED]
ett gan — Barm*) ~F (6ay sr 6ayz") +B (bayn*-6 aya")
= (ro 07-0) HORAi) LENE agg? > =
P= 247 -z54 4k then evaluate fF xv
¢
along the cue cost, (ye sint}, [a= 2 c05t]
fiom t= 040%
>
Sole |
A= cost ye sint Ee ee
7 ve an “a = cost & = 2t-sint)
‘ - i $s Gin2t
wf fxai i ( 1 Cosingg- 1 - cost yar ie-4 eon
: a ~S 2 a
c 1-0
2SINOCOSO = Sin 20; Kin? O- 1=€0820 5 cog? = 160520
= a /
J Sona da= ~ cosn 5 J cosm da = Sant )
” n
a _ )
st ae ly (-2 cosrt 14-1 sinat )
a
T
z
j 1 Cos 24
an s J
- °
ae = [7 [> 926) -$CE) - 5 9 05))
-j (2(#) res" 2(%) -k cos 2(5)) }
al (7 [-c08 2009-5 C0) - 1 sin2c0))
5 (-2£09 + Sin 2.0) ~ COS con) |
2 Thee -B-J-abnr? “Ee™)
-( Sats! -0-0)-j( O4 o-2))
-7{I-% + sil" -E-2)
o(Jruar = 7(2-E) 41 (r+)8-6-2028
Thursday
Example -2-
ng Feet -j + aye then evaluate fF ds
3
where 'S' 1S the fart of the surface of Plane
244 Sy 46 z= 1 positive. octant.
Sy ven Fe ezi-pitsy
and surface >: 24+ 3y+en-12
* § FHds<2
| 8
So, let 'R' be Projection OF 'S’ oN AY- Plane
then [ F-8 ds= Jf Fa dedy —O
s R
(aK
where T= vo,
vol
where d= 2a4sy ten—l2
woe
ab 4 TK 2b
mH 4 3m
= TC2en+040-0) +7 Cor 540-0) + CO+O+G-0)
yb = DT +3j +ek
vol = Ya 4a436 = V4q =7
= fe 2 +3yrer
Oo fF Pas JS A dasy
alr
-ff C6n-6 + 3y) da dy» On Plane = 225
gthat PAY 84 462 a1 gives
de tae ,
3 \
\ “dn positive octant
YO to 2X
3 Ae Ye Be0
and -om DhY34 46B= 12,
we get 24040 =D
= te6 je, r= 040 6.
oe
6
=| ( ig eee za) 6 +3] dt dy
- Vt
fe ae
2 [ ce-2aay] di
n=0 a
6 Me Ir 2h
3
5
= feo BeCed + +o |
— 648 + e 5
= 482
a
2
ee
&
= okSole
V) Evaluate s F-nds whee fe Litxj-sy'zk and ©
. .
She Be pat of the surface AAPM Included
in positive octant beliveen eo 10 25
Let R be the projection of 's' on 4%-Plane.
then ( Fan ds-{j LE deds — ©
‘ R il
where Re vo
Il
where O: arryreee lo
> vbe tit 2yF
= Lvl ear eoys*
3 Vary?)
= F-27424
&
SR pHprairyy yp!
ea)
ee)
ge
and Fabs 242 + 24y
g
DAD DAY
O > [Fids- 5 AE ands
8 R 4
¢
“S(t
ee yee
B14) and i
\ ( ew ) a 4 Bt
10 Soo
are 4?
heh6
(« :
ltl oem aan dade |
6 ,
LLY
t 4
+f C2*NCK-WE a da 4 a |
20
6
|
=
ae hed
say" al}
)
[Cc
\e Cis- wot (6-9)
£0
a
Z0
f DS at 16 ban
aIC Cib-
i A az
i (c pte) 24 1016-03) z
: 4
o qar Bade
E Ss
geet
: sonra - [ °°)
=
ots) +40
= 60440
=40Serer
at”
iy D4 the velocity on
then show “that the flaw”
Parabolic cylinder yew,
is 67 milsec. [ Hh!
solr Flux of water =fFn ds
8
Fe yiee] +aek
hea vector
is yet 25 ¥AZK ml sec
of water through” ‘the
one te SB, OLRER
ef find
lua of water J D s)
—@O
ab 72d 4520 + Fob
7
= ohi-j
Ivo] Va
we aii
Vee
Rye oe
Vas
Bae C7 vank)- (2% )
mar
> 2
Vay
O> (F6as- § { aay
i TREH dada
za
Varn
2 ferry) dada
"
Corre tIdadzae ‘
“4 {f. E2+ on) *] i
boat ar y* an
Jo
(ees + 2ca0*] dz
ee!
fi
oS OP gp eov esr
n
= 64 (2-0)
2
= 64 m/secWOOF Fe ayia spew E and’ is “the surface of
Parabolic cylinder —y2~ gain first, actant punted by
fb ds
the planes yr, r6 then evaluate {
Sols Fe 2474 3jawk
[Era fy Frade - @
e lil
where Be VO
Ivo)
b= sa-y
ad
vh= 72d +5 + 82d
ty
S
vo = 81-247
iol = Verney
87-245
SiH
Vere ay
Re
re &
Taye
Vea ay>
Tre Gute spew ( Sed
Lie Coyta sp reek): (_ Taare
Wey — 64
Vea aye
= WY
—=
Vie 4y>Y=4, 226 in
Aingt octant -
Yrotor
Z—70 +06q-6- 2028
Friday .
Example- 3+ Problems on Gyeen's Theorem
: verity Green's Theorem for Jcatarrdes way where
rer is bounded by yen and Yo
Sol
Ls = J Mdn+ Ny
es
= J Cay ty dt wey
=f Cane daa de +f Cres cer ydttthonda
Cyt yok Ca you*
dyeda dy naade
° 1
2 J sedi +6 Cana atda
ea 4=0
> fee ofan ar
CE) +(Se"4 lo
0- BO)? 4 [ 302% 4 CO 0-0
ee
=-1+ 34
ple
al-~h a ISt4
20
sted
—__ 20
LHS 2 ab
20
RS = {JCB B any
E
={f boa Cat2y)) di dy
~ | i coapay ]a
deo Lyea™
\
. J ( apy dx
40
ao
;
=| (0 — aa ) dt
°
= (-e92)
ay 5)
0
FF
ete [ore
yt
Hence Gneen's Theorern is verified.Ea-
W Verity Green's Theorem for fost sg7) 44 + cag Og) ey
where 'c’ iS bounded by (wo, m=), ase!)
Sle YO, AHO, Yel ——
we yn > ELE
y
ene a)
:
LHS = f Mda +Ndy
Fa :
= S cs ey dat C4Y ~6ay) dy —O
@
a ae!
Along OA: 0010 ACO)
“Yeo > dyeo.
O > f C3¥ soy) dt 4 (0-090 |
oA 7
= § Ba dt
A=O
edNong AB* A (1,0)
» Bow
dint = hath
1h aK,
> be: on
gre 1
=> RI ey
cr i]
deed
dy da
O> J GP —g¢-y>) ~ Cron - ~ 6h U0) dx
AB
J (vata <4 et AD oe
we
= ( (ue 4264-12) da
ce
= [Wad 4 268? -pay)
3 =
nas a
(o+0-09- (1 v fe -per)
eo Bap
3.3
= opr 1 84 TD
6
oe
4
oles
Along 6b: 8(0,1), 000.0)
*=0 =a dr=0
5 Co- 64+) 0 + C4Y-0)dy
Bo
= J 4ydy
qn
> (ee 7
= 2 (0-1)
Sone:“LHS = [exateyr) da a C4y-64Y) dy
e
Bo Uajcepy
3
= 348-6
3
Lis = 3]
3
. aN aM
RUS = i ‘e Ee ea
= § { (o-6yy- Co- tea Jaray
lok
“f [ J, ing dy } dt
[me ae,
o
ee
"
eo
5 (U0) da
"
Ia.
°
\
5{ Urw24) da
N=
3 an!
5 (wee ae jae
"
'
5 [ tied (o+0-0})
5(3)
w
Hence Gieen's Theorem is verified.Gyeen's theorem or eset syed de 4 AY Gry) ey __,
0) verify J :
ve 'c' is bounded PY (ge) and (ee
whet ov) and (|
sol
°f +f
Cr gee Cs: Ay
dye rtd. me dunay 34
\
> j C342 8009") ght CAL 6H) ot AL
eo A
°
+ [ Cscio*-ey-) ag dy 4 Cay yy) dy
‘
\
> f (BY- 084 4 But et) an +f (egrieyee ay OYE) dy
4-0
Yet
= f (eerste ~204*) aat ere matey] .
Yet
neo(S42 + 84% -r0as y", [eat- rents
3 7 mas € + as
<
= cpty scot agens= (0407) 4 (0-0 +0) = (09%-2209% 5 sein
e T3ey
2 42-204) 4B yr
=
= - It -2+Nr4 |
2
= -I9 +s
>
= 245,
RHS = SS (ss = *) dnd
=f { (Co-ey> -Co-Wy)'] dandy
VR
(J esa)*
a
sco Le
a oe ye ae ph ut 1} '
=f 1B slain #44,
°
5 (¥-#),
5(2-e lo-e)}
"
"
Hence Giteen's Theorem is Verified.yr
y vety Gueen's Theorem for [ct coshy dt C4 + sina) ay
w ¢
phere c' i8 the Nectangle with (0,09 071,09, CHT CT,19,L01)
ww tt
| co.)
16——, 9 BON)
_. k
Ofco.0) 74 eos”
Lus- J dna Ndy
c
= { Ci ashy) dat Cy rSindd dy
ce
m+) +S +i
on
Along ok: 600.0), CTO)
yen > dy-0
=f €
a
=f (1?-GBh1) dt
40
2 e — easter)
eT _ entehet
3
ar Cosh) d+ (O+G04)0
w
Along, Ap: ACO), BCT
en = dieo
2f Cnr coshy ° + C44 sin) oY
AB
=i Nic
YeoAl
1 Be : BOND, CCON
Yor > dy-o
=f Cx coshendda + C14 Sinayo
Be
°
=f (2+ @shi de
AT
°
a (= ~neosht)
= 0-0-( 42 -mcoshi}
= T cosh) = 73
3
Along Be: CO: COI) , 0C00)
t=0 Pdt=o
=f (o-coshy 0 + cissinoy dy
co
°
~] addy
qe
= ft?
(5),
= o-l
z
ce
=
ti-g= T3 4h + ooshi - 73-1
> Ss
= 1 coshi-TSiGe a4
-{ j (o coer) = CO-SiNhYyY) At dy
1
e \ ( \ (cost + sinby } au} an
ate
-f (ycos** cos hy! da
= 4 [Lr cest + oshem — Cor coshtory}) dv
= [ose * cosh \ - "y an
ne
eT
= fsint se ncoshi-*') 5
= gine + 7 COSHH [sino - do’)
= 0 + TU Cost - Tt
aes = Te coshi—- T
Hence Greens Theorern is vevitied -v) Using (01) Applying Greens Theorem, evaluate
driangle
§ C¥-sinay das cost dy where ‘0 18 the plane tery
‘
formed by the ines yro, *
via
2
sole yrO, AFT,
yeon — |™
a
Given { CYy-Sina) dir cosa dy
c
J Mdas nN dy
By applying Green's Theorem we get-
FS CMM) dady
on OY
cg SS { -sina- c1-0)') dt dy
no, 2
= [ (sine) ay dt
Aso Yeomle
= -f cisinw (4
J da
ale
=- 14 Sint) 2%
J Cis 6i ya de
z
»
= Bel AE CR ~1e-snay )
°
1
vi
oe ( Bi,t ECOSE) rang) - (o-0re))edt + Camtge) dy
W) u
sing Green's theorem , evaluate i C2ay-
yew, yer?
where 'c' iS the Yegion bounded by
Goh
Griven i Coty - wydn + CW +4?) dy
c
= ( dat Ndy
c
15 Theorem we get
y i Green’
p (4.
C3 na) dady
; (ot 24) dt dy
“ff odk
<0Vi) Ay
Ply Green's. Th >>|
orem , +0
“he pine ¢ : prove -that ae enclosed by
ave ist frady - yd - Hence find the areq
of the ellipse. whose semi major and minor anes are
Of lengths a,b.
SO|- To prove: ral ady-qe
‘< a= fady- oe
RNS fady-Yoe
= (NdyeMdt
By Apelying Gueen's Theorern , we get
“| (aR) a
asf ur dudy
. S§ a didy
aff any
=2A
= LHSw Ellipse + x 7
a »
= Lea
S60 ye & Sind
da = -asinodo, dy = bcoso do
Nea A-if Crdy- yde)
0
on
a.
. z| .c0s0- cose do + heasino’ sino 46
ab ( (08° + sin?6) doos”
(ae Pda t Cr+ yy 4
closed by the
Vtyea’
Viti
ii) Apply Gireens theorem evaluate
phere 'c' i$ the boundary oF area en
aeatis and upper half of the encle
Sol; | Re Aye =a it
we yea
= yore o>
Given (corp rant cary?) ay
©
Mdatndy }
°
by APPA Green's Theorem.» PC get
: Ne on Ny) ae
= { ((emo-o-) din dy
at Ee
a | coareg) da dy
ge eo
Yop
=a [J cay as}
Heoa
22 { [ wen
ted is
= a
: za (uae + CH)" (0-0)} de
2
ied
a
\
a2 Vat)? ge a2) ot
il vee]
— + dt
at (era) (074)? +02 UF
2(Us et]
te-O
Lat a
=a) (a1) * $a
2 [ st O™
$n a
3 a
eof - (8 aaa B)
2 [ —— ls
3
3 © (0
7 wr.) ® 5 gata -[ o—
22 ae 6 3
sa +a°-2))
=r z 3
3-203
-2{ >" un}
L
gat 222)
>of 3
z
3)
aa?)
fae.1-6-2023
Monday *
i 4 °c is a simple closed
then show that fF df eo where F
curve. in %y-Plane not coclosing
the agin
Feyi-4y
yo naty® ;
Une Fedi
f
tdat tidy 443 de
eff ddt-*%
ae ad
=f (Mder nay)
Applying... Green's Theorer
“J If (5 aoe qt) du dy
2 aie ‘
J b L ep) “al feel] ad
=|) (Sefeo-oney. wr sot) ay
om ap
‘ (PW) + (HP)
JI fears con] di dy
© Jf 0 dudy
20E1ample - 4: Problems on stoke's Theorem.
e_ payeT 207 tak
> verity Stoke's Theorem for Fe (9g DT — 2847 taken
around -the ‘reclangic bounded ‘the ‘lines’ a= ea, oe,
ye b
sol cea) 5 Ca.0>
; yee
a
ae Aco
~b a ° a &
) a
“b
Lits =f F-d¥
e
= J fdirfady fs da
©
© J caeaye da ~2ayYdy
e
“+f rf 4g
aw Bet DA
Along AB: A Cayo), BCA, \
“=a > da=o
x
“ ( CaPryryé - 2aydy
AB
b
= J -2ay dy
yo
2b
= [-2ay’
bE),
= -ab>»
?
Along Bc: B¢ab), C4.”
byob, myer
wf (CEP da ~ abc)
an
Jens
ue),
. (= -ab?}- [
> ~ 203 — sab?
3
a +abr)
Along cD: CC-arb), DC-a,0)
ea, — dh=0
= (Plidasey 0 2604 dy)
o
°
1 paydy
ye
- 4 6
Pees
= 0- abe
= -ab>
Along Dat pt-a,0), ACa,0)
“Yeo => dy=o
2 f (carrode = (2aeo3)(05)LHS =
a
“J +S +f af
Bc cow
= 7b? ~20- 2ab? ab? 4 203
LHS - ~ 4ab?
RWS = [curl Fb ds
2
Let ‘R" be Projection of s' on 1y-Plane
at can Fa didy
“KI
ry
where curlP= wet
amF = 7 2 —aai)y jf BE - Ble) +k (Be 2h
aa WW «OZ (35 eal Ua
Fe 2 00) ~2 C20! 5 P42) ~
cult 3g 0? BC?) +5 (Devry -2, wo)
= = -2Cwsy
+e (Zo —3,C aw)
= Culf = oF Os +R C 2YC1) ~CorryD)
> calf = -44yk
RWS = ff AERP anay
R 1n-K I
= Jf - 4 dandy
R
a b
= § f -4Ydy da
de-O Geo
246
Hey
g--4=f (-2b*-0) dat
he
J -20? de
WO
= (caerey,
\t
—2b? (a-c-a))
~2b? (ata)
= 28-04)
pws =~ 406"
2 LW = RS
Hence Gbokes Theorem is Weritiedyo- 620%"
que.
ww Verity Stokes theorem for T= C2t-y>7 — yord -Yn¥
over the upper halt of the surace of the sphere,
ways a=! — bounded by
go LS © SFA
e
=f (ndatts dyttade)
c
ef (corwrdt- ye dy- yade)
+: WeK-T the upper half surface of the sphere is at Circle and
on a4y-Plane = zee
~~ dn=0
6 that Sphere gives: a? yet
= A= 10088
mdt= -sinede , dy= cose do
, Ye doin
& 9-0 +027
on
=J (.2c0g0 ~ sin99 (“Sino A — sino (0) dy - 0
+0
°
te 26ino cose + gin?9) d©
7 ™ 1-C0S20
gin26 do + S (ee ee
ony
°
(ea eke
uv
rete 1s PE - (o- $029)
w
- CY) 4s (> -0-0+0')
2 OFS (or)
eo
& Projective on ‘ty- Plane.RAS= (con F-5 d
s
cul f= oly af (is mia dfs
45 a
(2-224 ea
“(ose 5 - ysElo +)
= OT+Oj+K
=> UVF =
Let 'R’ be *
the projection oF 'S' 00 aly — Plane.
then eavs= { curl FP ds gives
sia
=Jf ES avg
In. inkl
a
={J didy
R
a Avea of cicle
=>
= 1c?
ris =T
pene Stokes qheorem is veritied:ai) Using loke's Theorem, eVAUate pA OES (QA = B.
(2) dy + 7}
where C isthe boundary of tuiangle with vertices d* (dtz)d2,
(2,0:0) » €0,8,09, 0,06) ° :
“ Noe coa-nd dy Cy4294% (00,0
off da tt dy 443 dz
a
2 | Fav
t e
By Applying Stoke's Theorem Zon 4
: 402,00)
= fan FP ds —oO
s
massa) LEH
T[140-(o-n}+5 197 oj +e (2-0 wr)
oy ane + UTOpHie han
where D= Th
Ivol
where 6+ Equation ot plane triangle
©
vedi tadeg al 1 =0
rob: gut oy ten -6=0
vob BT tay Hk
No igi eNeorIoo neo = Fare = =
So, D= Bit 2d, 41k
rd
and el F-d= (Qi +IR)- (anes ye! o "h
Let 'R’ be the projection of 4s on. ty=Plane-
2 O=> [eult-Bds = Wz daly
. yi Ve TR
= Liye dady
wis Se ae+A K = AL
vee (2S )k i
ooh eTyas
Vie
= 146 dady
=Tx Area Of OAB
= TRE CCH)
a
=2\woh T> 347 —aey + yer® and ‘s\ i$ the Surface 6f the ay
paraltelloid Wr Ys 2%, bunded by 2-2, cvaluate
= -theoren.
f vxfidS using stokes
$
sol: Given Fe 3y7- 125 4 york
SvxF.
8
Hence bY gtokes theorern,
Ss = feulf dds
&
{cul Fd ds- | F.dr
s c
Griven that Z=2)
gubsritute % i — Wry 2%
Wy?= 4
Gi acuele, and radius =a:
4=20089 , Y= 2SiNO and 8 — 0 toon
= diz -2sinddo, Y- 200Sedo '
pus =f Fd¥ = § ,
c
2 [UAidartidy +3 dz J
ce
-J [sade ae dy + Yn dzy
c
Q t ( iy C68iNODC-2SiNDde) — 2.c0S0CQ)C.Qcos9 do) + °)
p-0
x
=| a -12'6iN*o do'— ¢¢0s76:do
° an
on
i -2f sin*ede - af c0s* do
© °
on xi a
oof (SEA He oa (see Nae| am
nn [2° SEP] -4 (or sian
o
we bf 21- SINAN (O-Si
= ~6[ 28 SOST- (0 Soy) +[ am + Ente — [or soy
2 6(2T 040 40} - 4 2K 40-040)
=-6(2T) - 4Con)
=-l21-8T
=-20 TL