Workshope Equipment and Mechanical Tools
Workshope Equipment and Mechanical Tools
PTS 12.00.03
May 2015
FOREWORD
PETRONAS Technical Standards (PTS) has been developed based on the accumulated knowledge,
experience and best practices of the PETRONAS group supplementing National and International
standards where appropriate. The key objective of PTS is to ensure standard technical practice across
the PETRONAS group.
Compliance to PTS is compulsory for PETRONAS-operated facilities and Joint Ventures (JVs) where
PETRONAS has more than fifty percent (50%) shareholding and/or operational control, and includes all
phases of work activities.
Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers who use PTS are solely responsible in ensuring the quality of
work, goods and services meet the required design and engineering standards. In the case where
specific requirements are not covered in the PTS, it is the responsibility of the
Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers to propose other proven or internationally established
standards or practices of the same level of quality and integrity as reflected in the PTS.
In issuing and making the PTS available, PETRONAS is not making any warranty on the accuracy or
completeness of the information contained in PTS. The Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers shall
ensure accuracy and completeness of the PTS used for the intended design and engineering
requirement and shall inform the Owner for any conflicting requirement with other international
codes and technical standards before start of any work.
PETRONAS is the sole copyright holder of PTS. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, recording or
otherwise) or be disclosed by users to any company or person whomsoever, without the prior written
consent of PETRONAS.
The PTS shall be used exclusively for the authorised purpose. The users shall arrange for PTS to be
kept in safe custody and shall ensure its secrecy is maintained and provide satisfactory information to
PETRONAS that this requirement is met.
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ANNOUNCEMENT
Please be informed that the entire PTS inventory is currently undergoing transformation exercise from
2013 - 2015 which includes revision to numbering system, format and content. As part of this change,
the PTS numbering system has been revised to 6-digit numbers and drawings, forms and requisition to
7-digit numbers. All newly revised PTS will adopt this new numbering system, and where required make
reference to other PTS in its revised numbering to ensure consistency. Users are requested to refer to
PTS 00.01.01 (Index to PTS) for mapping between old and revised PTS numbers for clarity. For further
inquiries, contact PTS administrator at [email protected]
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Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This PTS provides minimum requirements and recommendations for the Workshop including
required equipment and mechanical tools to facilitate a normal range of mechanical
maintenance works for new projects and existing facilities.
1.1 SCOPE
1.1.1 The scope covers general layout of the workshop and essential equipment, machineries to be
installed including mechanical tools and tackles, testing equipment etc. to carry out a normal
repair, modification, fabrication and testing to support day to day maintenance activities and
turn around.
Refer to PTS 00.01.03 for PTS Requirements, General Definition of Terms, Abbreviations &
Reading Guide.
None.
None.
.
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2.1 GENERAL
The requirement for the workshops, machinery, tools shall be determined for day-to-day
maintenance and shutdown work repair, emergency repair for the project / operating units
based on size of plant, predicted services as well as availability of type and extent of services
near the location of the plant. It is essential to establish that the necessary facilities are
available for the expected workload to fulfill requirement of maintenance activities/
organization.
2.3.1 The Owner shall decide what maintenance facilities should be available centrally or locally. The
following guidelines are given to assist in this decision.
2.3.2 Generally, centralization of the engineering maintenance disciplines together in the main
workshop provides for better utilization/ optimization of resources, machines and tools.
2.3.3 For larger locations, the possibility of setting up satellite service centres and combining these
with process centres should be assessed. Their closeness to the process centres allows good
communication between operators and the plant maintenance crews.
2.3.4 For medium-sized locations, satellite tool caddies would be the better alternative. These
should contain sufficient tools to allow the maintenance crews to carry out minor repairs on
site, without having to bring back everything to the main workshop.
2.3 LOCATION
The main workshop should be located at a safe distance from the process plant in accordance
with PTS 11.14.01. It should be closely linked with the material store and if possible combined
with it under one roof. Inspection, rotating equipment and other advisory services should be
in fairly close proximity. Access to the workshop from outside the plant, particularly for
delivering of required materials including consumables and to the plants must be considered.
2.5.1 An indicative size and layout of a centralized workshop complex with adjoining material
warehouse is shown in Appendix 1, for a medium size workshop for guidance only.
2.5.2 The following are considered according to the size and layout of a workshop:
i. Area for documentation, drawings, spare parts and historical data, in electronic
and/or hard copy form, and its accessibility as well as away from Noise area.
ii. Identification of appropriate route (IN and OUT bays) and ease in movement of
equipment in and out the workshop during repairs, including internal movement
i.e. between the machine shop and welding area or test area.
iii. Adequate capacity of Overhead Crane for movement at the required area of
workshop.
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iv. Specified locations of repairs for Carbon steels and stainless steel including non-
ferrous materials to avoid mixing of tools and material.
v. Safe storage area for chemical, solvents, combustible/ flammable products and
provision of safety from fire.
vi. Adequate Power points and other amenities.
The workshop shall be equipped with electrically operated overhead travelling cranes (E.O.T) of
required capacity e.g.15 tons or 30 tons for mechanical bays and 5 tons for welding areas.
Pneumatic/ electrically operated lifting facilities at the areas of Valve testing. Adequate power
supply, tool air, steam facilities, water to cater full turnaround loads of maintenance.
The Table 1 shows a list of required facilities and the activities of the mechanical workshop
No. Workshop Activities Remarks
Facilities
1 Fabrication shop i. Structural fabrication, welding of pipe, Fabrication shop
fittings, pipe bending etc. facilities includes
ii. Repair of exchanger shells, tube sheet fabrication of new as
repairs, re-tubing etc.; well as for repair of any
iii. Repair of machine components, components.
Cladding/ weld overlay, hard facing, etc.
iv. Various types of welding, brazing, gas
cutting, Plasma arc cutting;
v. Sheet metal work, if required.
4.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY
0 40 80
40
LOCKER
WASHROOMS
TOILETS
HEAVY RV+
INSTRUMENTS MACHINING VALVE
OFFICE TESTING
0
Intentionally Blank
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1 Universal
i. Horsepower rating should Common Accessories:
centre lathe
be sufficient to allow cutting at face plate 1 each
i. Light duty high speed and feed rates, with 4-jaw independent chuck
carbide-tipped tools or throw- 3-jaw self-centering chuck
Distance
away inserts. The bed guide steady rest
between
ways shall be hardened and follow rest
centres
precision-ground. Scales and thread cutting indicator
~ 500 mm x rules shall be supplied with SI (metric, module, DP)
300 mm Dia. graduations unless Imperial 4-way tool post
ii. Medium graduations are specified. lamp, low voltage
duty Accuracy shall be in accordance cooling system
with BS or equivalent
Distance rotating centre for tail-stock
specifications.
between a set of centres and sleeves;
centres ii. A gapped bed may be fixed
3 Shaping
Nominal stroke approximately swivel base machine vice, with 1 each
450 mm. The table; made in one graduations
machine,
medium-duty
piece shall be accurately adjustable angle plate
machined on all sides and be lamp, low voltage
provided with T-slots on top and a set of standard accessories
side faces and have manual and and tools
automatic feed both in the
transverse and vertical direction.
Drive: Electric
The following technical data
should be supplied by the
Manufacturer for bid evaluation
by the client:
Ram:
maximum stroke
number and range of speeds
Table:
dimensions of the top surface
traverse - longitudinal and
vertical
cross feed range per cut
distance, table to ram
T-slots: number and width
tool head: down feed and
maximum tilting angle
max. tool section
vice: open width of jaws
motor kW
floor space required
mass
Stroke approximately 160 mm.
4 Slotting 1
Swivel table with graduations of
machine for
1 500 mm. Provision for slotting
cutting key-
under an angle of 10°
ways
Longitudinal and cross traverse of
table approximately 100 mm.
Drive: Electric
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5 Radial drilling
Maximum drilling capacity in box table 1 each
machine
steel, approximately 40 mm and Tapping attachment
75 mm Dia. Micro – Borer, Solid centre
Maximum radius of spindle from (dead centre)
centre of column approximately drill chuck and arbor
1 700 mm. sleeves e.g. morse taper
Spindle travel between 250 mm machine vice
and 500 mm. Attachment for tool extractor
automatic feeds. lamp, low voltage
Drive : Electric cooling system
The following technical data
a set of standard accessories
should be supplied by the
and tools
Manufacturer for bid evaluation
by the client:
drilling radius
distance, spindle to base plate
base plate working surface:
suitability for floor pit
construction
vertical movement of arm
spindle speeds and feed
taper in spindle: e.g. morse
arm rotation
motor kW for arm rotation
spindle
arm-raising
coolant pump
floor space required
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6 Drilling
Maximum drilling capacity in drill chuck and arbor 1
machine,
steel 32 mm Dia. Hand-feed and plain vice
pedestal type
power-feed. cooling system
Drive: Electric lamp, low voltage
The following technical data a set of morse taper sleeves
should be supplied by the
Manufacturer for bid evaluation
by the client:
spindle travel
spindle nose to table
drilling speeds in r/min
power feeds in mm/r.
maximum drilling depth
distance centre spindle to pillar
table dimensions, T slot
arrangement
maximum vertical adjustment
of table
7 Drilling
Drilling capacity in steel : chuck and arbor 1
machine,
13 mm Dia (Hand-feed only). machine vice
bench type
The following technical data lamp, low voltage
should be supplied by the
Manufacturer for bid evaluation
by the client:
maximum traverse of spindle
spindle speeds
centre distance spindle to pillar
distance from spindle to table
surface of the table dimensions
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10 Lapping
Suitable for lapping mechanical one serrated cast iron lap plate, 1
machine
seal rings and valve seats, etc. of three conditioning rings with
all types of materials. roller yokes,
With a gearbox and a large abrasive tank and pump,
diameter bearing to give splash guards,
adequate support to the lap three blank work holders, felt
plate. Lapping machines can also pads and hand pressure
be supplied with pneumatic weights,
pressure equipment instead of monochromatic light in self-
hand weights. contained carrying case,
Drive: Electric set of optical flats of fused
Specification: quartz,
cast iron lapping plate, Dia. 800 polishing plate, 304 mm Dia.
mm lapping abrasives, initial supply
variable speed lapping cycle timer,
water-cooled lapping plate operating and maintenance
instructions.
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20 Hack-sawing
Cutting capacity at 90°: 300 mm lamp, low voltage 1
machine -
diameter with hydraulic saw cooling system
Heavy-duty
control. setting bar
Manufacturer should supply the angle vice
following information: work support stand and
number of strokes per min clamps
blade size automatic cut-out switch
motor power in kW
Hydraulic hand-operated : DN 15
22 Pipe-bender As
to DN 50 line pipe
required
Electric : DN 50 to DN 100 line
pipe
The pipe bender shall be
complete with hydraulic pump,
ram, bending frame, pipe
supports with pins, and bending-
segment shoes for the specified
pipe diameters.
To be furnished with a carrying
kit for storage and
transportation.
Manufacturer should supply the
following information:
ram pressure, ram stroke and
time required for 90° bends in
the respective pipe diameters
i. Electrically-driven bench
25 Grinding 1 each
grinding machine, equipped
machine
with two wheels of maximum
i. bench Dia. 150 mm. One wheel for
type roughing and the other for
ii. Surface finishing, also suitable for hard
and metal. Machine to be provided
Cylindrical with wheel guards, eye-
Grinding protection shields and
machine - adjustable work rests.
pedestal ii. Double-ended pedestal
type grinding machine having the
spindle mounted on taper
roller bearings. Equipped with
two tool grinding wheels Dia.
200 mm or 300 mm. One
wheel for roughing and the
other for finishing.
Machine to be provided with:
wheel guards, eye-protection
shields, adjustable work rests,
a twist drill grinding
attachment for drills up to 40
mm, and a bowl for cooling
medium.
Drive : Electric
A pneumatically operated gasket
26 Gasket cutter As
cutter to cut gaskets of irregular
required
shape out of sheets.
Typical data:
Cutting : 1.3 mm (CS)
capacity
: 1 mm (SS)
motor : 0.2 kW
capacity
speed : 3 000 r/min
mass : 1.1 kg
air cons. : 0.25 m3/min
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Incorporating a self-centering
35 Pipe cutting 1
cutting chain, which is rotated by
and bevelling
means of a reciprocating
machine
pneumatic cylinder, acting upon
a fixed roller chain wrapped
around the circumference of the
pipe. The machine may also be
rotated manually.
Range of pipe sizes: DN 100 to
DN 300.
51 Tube
Expanding equipment should be Tubesheet hole drill bits 1 each
expanding
selected and specified to suit the Tube cutter
equipment
tubes in the equipment installed. Grooving tools and reamers
I. Heat-exchanger tube Tool balancer
expanders, for power use. Bore gauges
For each size of expander, a Tube-end facers
spare mandrel and a set of Tube drifts
spare rollers will be required. Tube wall reducing tool
Note: Hydraulic expanders are Flaring tool
also available, and may be
Tube sheet hole brush
selected. These do not have
the attendant noise of the
pneumatic mandrels and
have been proven in the
nuclear and process
industry where more exotic
metals like titanium have
been difficult to expand.
However, the expansion
groove design from the
drilled holes in the tube
sheet should be modified to
allow hydraulic expansion.
The normal TEMA groove
design is based on a rolling
expansion procedure.
II. Furnace tube expanders,
complete with air-driven
motors, spares, couplings, drill
heads, cutter heads, etc. These
should normally be included in
the furnace vendor’s scope of
supply, and need only be
ordered otherwise.
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2 HAND TOOLS Beam trammels, range 900 mm with scriber and calliper points
Hammers with handles:
A selection should be made from the following: ball pein, cross pein,
carpenter claw, blacksmiths, boiler scaling, instrument maker, pin-
pointed, copper, nylon-faced, hard rubber, and sledge.
Files in standard packs, with handles:
A selection should be made from the following: Shape: flat, half-
round, round, square, three-square. Surfaces: bastard, second cut,
smooth. Available lengths: 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm and 300 mm.
Files, fine cut 150 mm.
Needle files, set.
Rotary files, set coarse, medium, and fine.
Wood rasps, bastard and smooth, 300 mm, 350 mm and 400 mm.
Cold chisel, octagon shank, types: cross cut, diamond point and flat.
Cold cutting chisel with handle.
Caulking tools.
Bearing scrapers, set of three cutting edges.
Scrapers, engineers, set of half-round, flat, triangular types.
Hacksaw frame, adjustable, 300 mm with blades.
Spanners, adjustable, length 150 mm, 200 mm and 300 mm:
A full range of the following spanners should be available:
open end driving, 15° angle; driving ring, offset, 12-point; structural
open end, offset handle; double open end, 15° angle; double ring,
double offset, 12-point; single ring, straight, 12-point.
Key wrenches, in wallet, for hexagon socket screws.
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Pipe wrenches, adjustable, capacity 200 mm, 350 mm and 600 mm.
Socket set, in box with ratchet, extension bars, etc., 20 mm to 50
mm.
Friction wheel wrenches.
Impact wrenches, 18 mm and 25 mm square drive, strap wrench.
Socket sets for manual use or air-driven impact wrenches.
Pipe cutters, three-wheel type, up to 100 mm.
Pipe flange spreader. Heavy duty for raised face flanges, ASME
rating classes 150 and 300 up to size DN 600.
Pipe screwing tongs, chain type for pipe sizes up to DN 300.
Pliers:
A selection can be made from the following types: combination; flat
nose straight and bent; round nose short and long; side-cutting; gas,
snipe nose; water pump; circlip.
Pincer, carpenter's.
Tweezer, instrument-maker's, length 125 mm.
Nipper, cutting diagonal, length 150 mm and 200 mm ; Nipper, end
cutting ; Nipper, side cutting for wire.
Screwdrivers, a full range should be available including:
instrument-maker's, offset, screwdrivers for recessed head and
impact screwdrivers.
Puller hydraulic, two-arm, capacity 40 mm to 215 mm ; gear race
and sprocket, automatic adjustment three-arm, capacity up to 150
mm.
Extractor, bearing, internal race for bearings up to 115 mm.
Packing extractors, flexible.
Gasket cutter; hand-operated.
Soldering irons, 43 V, 75 W and 150 W.
Centre keys (drill drifts).
Drifts, 10 mm to 25 mm.
Punch, with handle ; Punch, hollow, range 11 mm to 32 mm ;
Punch, metal workers.
Plumb bob.
Centre punches.
Figure stamps for marking metal, sets in a box, figure sizes 6 mm
and 12.5 mm ; Letter stamps for marking metal, sets in a box, letter
sizes 6 mm and 12.5 mm.
Pocket and Packing knife, 200 mm long ; Trimming knife, Stanley
No. 99 E.
Broad hatchet, 350 mm handle.
Scissors, 300 mm.
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4 WELDING Electrode holders and arc cutting torches, fully insulated for AC/DC
ACCESSORIES welding to cover the range of welding equipment specified.
Plug, cone and bush connector, male and female.
Clamps, current return with lever action.
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10 HOISTING AND Where applicable, safe working loads shall be legibly marked on each
LIFTING item and test certificates provided according to local requirements.
ACCESSORIES Manila rope, three-strand, quality 1, coil Dia. 24 mm or 26 mm
Wire rope, steel galvanized, 6 x 37, on a wooden reel.
Wire rope slings, steel with two soft eyes, 6 x 36:
safe working load length of sling in m
1.8 t 3, 4, 5 or 9
2.7 t 2, 6 or 9
7.1 t 3, 6 or 9
Flat wire mesh slings (for heat exchanger bundles). Safe working load 5
t, 6 t or 9 t.
Flat polypropylene slings with reeving end fittings. Safe working load
approximately 3 t, 6 t or 12 t.
Plate clamps, 6 000 kg.
Bull dog grips for six-strand right-hand ordinary lay wire rope
dimensions according to selected rope diameters.
Shackles, large Dee and small Dee, safe working load according to local
requirements.
Pulley block with swivel hook, steel, single-, double- and triple-sheave,
dimensions according to local requirements.
Pulley block with swivel eye, snatch, single-sheave.
Pulley block for wire rope.
Winches, hand operated, rope travelling Tirfor T-13 1500 kg Tirfor T-15
3 000 kg complete with operating handle and wire rope.
Chain hoist, hand-operated, capacity 1 t, 3 t and 5 t.
Air-driven hoist, capacity 1 t and 2 t.
Jack, hydraulic, capacity 50 t, 20 t, 10t, 5t.
Jack, hydraulic, centre hole ram-type, capacity 100 t.
Jack, screw-type, short lift, capacity 5 t.
Compact hydraulic jacks, suitable for use in cramped working
conditions, low headroom requirements. 4 pcs. each of capacity 5 t, 10 t
and 25 t.
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