Modelling Renewable Energy Integration
Technologies in the EnergyPLAN Tool
Exercise C: Adding District Heating (~60 minutes)
In this exercise 10 TWh of individual heating is converted to district heating, which can then be supplied
with combined heat and power (CHP) plants, boilers, and thermal storage. Here are some assumptions you
can make when modelling this scenario (please note that these are not always applicable, but we will
assume them here for simplicity):
4 TWh of the 10 TWh should be provided by decentralised gas CHP (group 2) – assume there are
10% losses in the district heating pipes, as a percentage of total production.
6 TWh of the 10 TWh should be provided by centralised gas CHP (group 3) – assume there are 10%
losses in the district heating pipes, as a percentage of total production.
Boilers on the district heating system should cover the peak heat demand plus 20% (the peak heat
demand can be found in the print out sheet). You can assume they are oil boilers.
The capacity of CHP should be the average annual heat demand (the average heat demand can be
found in the print out sheet)
The thermal storage units for district heating should be equal to 8 hours of average annual heat
demand.
You should use the Optimisation Strategy: Technical Optimisation 2 – Balancing both heat and
electricity demands
The stabilisation share of CHP2 should be 100%
You should use the CEEP Regulation: 23
Do not forget to change the costs.
To begin:
Open the file “Energyland_step1_powerplants.txt” from Exercise B.
Then go to File->Save As and save a new file called “Energyland_step2_districtheating.txt”
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Here are the results.
Wind Power Wind Power Wind CEEP CEEP Fuel CO2 2020 Total Costs
% TWh/year MW TWh/year (% of Demand) TWh/year Mt/year M€/year
0% 0.00 0 0.0 0% 185.2 46.94 16,406
10% 3.11 1,500 0.0 0% 181.5 45.54 16,328
21% 6.22 3,000 0.2 1% 178.4 44.31 16,263
31% 9.34 4,500 1.3 4% 177.4 43.49 16,269
41% 12.45 6,000 3.4 11% 178.5 43.10 16,360
52% 15.56 7,500 6.1 20% 180.9 42.97 16,504
62% 18.67 9,000 9.2 31% 184.2 43.03 16,683
73% 21.78 10,500 12.6 42% 188.1 43.20 16,885
83% 24.90 12,000 16.2 54% 192.4 43.45 17,105
93% 28.01 13,500 19.9 66% 197.0 43.76 17,335
104% 31.12 15,000 23.7 79% 201.8 44.12 17,574
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