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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views4 pagesSteel
Engineering
Uploaded by
Richard ViernesCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 4
5:62 CHAPTER 5~ Structure! Stec!
SECTION 506
‘DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR
FLEXURE
506.1 General Provisions
‘The design Mexural strength, bp My, and the allowable
‘exural strength, Mn/2p, shall be determined as Follows:
1. For al provisions inthis section
by = 0.90(LRFD) Q, = 1.67(ASD)
and the nominal flexural strength, Myy shall be
determined aceording to Section $062. through
Section $06.12,
2. The provisions im this section are based on the
ssuimption that points of support for beams and
girders are restrained agsinst rotation about their
longitudinal axis.
“The following terms are common to the equations in this
seccion except where noted:
Cy ~Isterabtorsional buckling modification
factor for nonuniform moment diagrams
when both ends of the unsupported segment
are braced.
_ 12.5Mnax k
=25Mna + 3M, + 4M 43M, ™
53.0
C
(506.1-1)
where:
Myax ~ absolute value of maximum moment in
the unbraced segment, N-mm
Mg = absolute value of mosneat at quarter point
ofthe urbraced segment
My = _absclute value of moment at centerline
of the unbraced segment, Nemm
Me absolute value of snoment at thees-
Qquaner point of the unbraced segment,
Nemm
Ry, 7 efoss-scetion monosymumetry parameter
1.0, dovbly symmetric members
= 1.0, singly symmetric members
subjected to single eurvature bending,
In singly symmetric members subjected 10 reverse
curvature Vending, the lateral-torsional buckling
strength shall be checked for both flanges. The
available flexural strength shall be greater than or equal
to the meximum required moment causing compression
‘within the flange under consideration,
Gp is permitted to be conservatively taken as 1.0 for all
‘eases, For cantilevers or ayerhangs where the free end
is unbraced, Cy = 1.0.
User Note: For doubly symmettic members with no
transverse loading between brace points, Eq. 506.1-L
reduces to 2.27 for the ease of equal end moments of
‘opposite sign and to 1.67 whea ore end moment equals
7210,
Associstion of Structural Ergineers of the Phitippinas, ino. (ASEP)
Scanned with CamScanner 6-64 CHAPTER 5 ~ Structural Stee!
506.2 Doubly Symmetric Compact I-Shaped Members
er and Channels Bent about their Major Axis
‘This section applies to doubly symmetric shaped members
and channels bent about their major axis, having compact
‘vebs and compact flanges as defined in Section 502.4.
‘The nominal Nexural strength, Mn, shall be the lower
value obtained according to the limit states of yielding
(plastic moment) and lateral-torsional buckling,
506.2.1. Yielding
My = My = FyZx (5062-1)
where
FF, = specified minimum yield stress of the type of
Steel being used, MPa
Zq_ = plastic section modulus about the x=
06.2.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling
1. When Lp Sty the imit state of lateral-
torsional
‘buckling does not apply.
2 When Ly < by $ by
My = |b = (My 0.7F Sx) 2) by
My = FeSxS My (5062-3)
where
‘Ly = Length between poins that are ether braced
‘against lateral displacement of compression
flange or braced against twist of the cross
secon an
Cyt fe phy
p+o.o7e2¢-(7#) 02-4)
E = modulus of elasticity of str
Je = torsional constant, mm*
‘Sq. = elastic section modulus taken about the x-axis,
mom?
100,000 MPa
User Note: The square root term in Eq. $06.24 may be
conservatively taken equal t0 1.0.
“The limiting lengths Lp and Ly are determined as follows:
E
ly =1.76ry (506.2-5)
Fy
Saha
je)
(30626)
were
TyCw (506.2-7)
Sr
and
Fora dbl ame! (s142-88)
A,
Fora channel: at [2 (506.2-8b)
2 lw f
where
ig = distance between the Mange centroids, mim
User Note: If the square root tenn in Eq. 5062-4 is
‘conservatively taken equal to 1, Eq, $06.2-6 becomes
bee Te OFF,
[Note that this approximation can be extremely
conservative.
For doubly symmetric [shapes with rectangular flanges,
2
Tylt5 and thus Eq. 506.2-7 becomes
Bate
th= 25,
eg may be approximated accurately and conservatively as
the radius of gyration of the compression flanges plus one~
sinth of the web:
by
Tas
ht,
Bf)
ia(a
‘Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, inc. (ASEP)
Scanned with CamScanner 506.3 Doubly Symmetric I-Shaped Members with
Compact Webs and Noncompact or Slender
Flanges Bent about their Major Axis,
‘This section applies to doubly symmetric I- shaped members
bent about their major axis having compact webs and
snoncompact or slender flanges as defined in Section $02.4,
‘The nominal flexural strength, My, shall be the lower value
obtained according to the limit’ states of lateral-torsional
buckling and compression flange local buckling.
506.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling
For lateraltorsional buckling, the provisions of Section
'306.2.2 shal apply,
5063.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling
1, For sections with noncompact flanges
0.7FyS,) (+)
y= [My (tp
Arg Fog,
(5063-1)
2. For sections with slender flanges
O.9Ek.S, 5063-2)
m, = (5063-2)
where
Ag = Ay is te limiting slenderess fora compact
Mange, Table 502.4.1 and Table $02.4.2
Ary = Ay isthe limiting slendemess for a
noncompact Mange, Table $0241 and Table 0242
and shall not be taken less than
Vi/ty
0.35 nor greater than 0.76 for caleulation purposes.
ke
806.4 Other I-Shaped Members with Compact or
‘Noncompact Webs Bent about their Major Axis
‘This section applies to: (a) doubly symmetric I- shaped
‘members bent about their major axis with noncompact webs;
and (b) singly symmetric T-shaped members with webs
attached to the mid-width of the flanges, bent about their
‘major axis, with compact or noncompact webs, as defined
in Seetion 502.4.
CHAPTER 5 Structural Stee! 6.6
User Note: I-shaped members for which this section is
applicable may be designed conservatively tsing Section
506.5.
states of compression flan
2, lateraltorsional buckling, compression Menge loca
ing and tension flange yielding.
5064.1 Compression Flange Yielding
My = RyeMye = RycFySre (506441
8064.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling
1 When Ly < Ly the limit state of lateral
torsional buckling does not apply.
2 When Ly L,
My, = FeySze S RycMye (606.4.
where
Myc = FySxe (5064+
CymE
Fp = J +0.078
(3
¥
(6506.4:
Tye
For £-< 0.23. J shall be taken as zero
y
‘The stress, F, is determined as follows:
For 50.7
(5064-6:
For
(506.4-66
National Structural Code of the Philippines Volume | 7th Edition, 2015
Scanned with CamScanner CHAPTER 5 © Structural Steel 5.67
506.5 Doubly Symmetric and Singly Symmetric I-
Shaped Members with Slender Webs Bent
about their Major Axis
This section applies to doubly symmetric and singly
shaped members with slender webs attached to
th of the flanges, bent about their major axis, as
defined in Section $02.4
‘The nominal flexural strength, My, shall be the lowest value
obtained according to the limit states of compression flange
yielding, lateral-torsional buckling, compression flange local
buckling and tension flange yielding.
5065.1 Compression Flange Yielding
My = RygF ySxe (506.5-1)
5068.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling
Mn = RppFerSxc (506.5-2)
1. When Ly S Lp, the
buckling doesnot apply.
it state of Jateral-torsional
2. When Ly < Ly Sb,
(0.3Fy) )| SFy
(5065-3)
3. When Ly > Ly
Corte
Fer 7 SFy (506.5-4)
where
Ly is defined by Eq, $06.4-7
E
Lamm fy TF, (06.5-5)
Rpg is the bending strength reduction factor:
Rpg =1 < he s7lE)<10
re 1200+ 300a,\t, — |Fy) ”
(5065-6)
5.68 CHAPTER 5 - Structural Steel
where:
@y * defined by Eq. $06.4-11 but shall not exceed 10 and
aH = the effective radius of gyration for lateral buckling
as defined in Section 506.4.
306.5.3 Compression Flange Local Buckling
My = RygFerSse (5065-7
1. For sections with compact flanges, the limit state 0
compression flange local buckling does not apply.
2. Forsections with noncompact flanges
2 (506.5-'
ty,
= and shall not be taken less than 0.35
nor greater than 0.76 for calculation
purposes
a = bye/2tye
App = Aye the timiting_slendemess for
compact flange, Tables 502.4.1 a
502.4.2 ae
= Ay, the limiting slendemess fo
ae eat Mange, Tables 502.4.1 8
5024.2
506.5.4 Tension Flange Yielding
1. When Syp 2 Srer the limit state of tension Nar
yielding does not apply.
2. When Sxe