Today's agenda
PoefinSum on ID Array
Prefin Sum on 2D Array
11Array recap
int as 153 Lio 25 35 To 503
Point aorta 30
I Prefix
array
Given assai return PLED where
i Sum asolo E aioli all
Pf as
for
En arts 15 i 583
Pf153 25 7 14 11193
assess 3824558.53
s L 33 5 9 14 16 24 15183
Pf
I Bouta
force
arts 15 5 i 383
Pf 153 95 7 14
at 3
into Befin int assn
int
Pfs
offs ascot i s m
int Sum o 2 Sm O
g
p SEE
for int
j o
ja ja
Sumt as Cj
3
571 3
3
3 G Pf fi sum
To 062
I optimal approach
assist 15 5 i 383
Pf153 95 7 14 3
Pf 2 SumCo 2 Sum o 1 A arok 14
Pf Eje
4
Pf133 Sum 3
o Sum o 2 A aso 3 I 14 3 11
I
Pfaff
n
I
I a Pfli D
Pf fi i
Sum o t i Sum o I 1 A
anti
I
Pffi PfSi e tasoli
arts 15 5 i 383
Pf15 95 7 14 11 193
I PSuedo Code
into Befin int asolo
integers
asolo
Pflo
I Olad int it ian itt h
for
Pf fi Pf fi a anti
y return Pf
a Given a elements and Q queries
assay for each query
calculate sum all elements in given range
of
En an Ceo L 2 I 3 3635393
0 6 11Brute
force
K R ans
4 8 14 void SumQuery int arlad into queries
3 7 15
1 is itt I
3 15
for int i o a
0 4 int c queriesfi o intr queries
6 g int Sum o
7 7
for line j L jar jtt h
OCEAN
Tc Sum Sum an Cj
3
Point Sum
3
I optimal approach
aorta L 2533635393
Io 2 5 8 13 19 22312327293
0 6 Pf
K R ans
4 8
3 7
Sum 4,8 Pf183 PfE3
stem o 8
Stumm
6,3
1 3
Sum 3,7
Pfa Pfk
Stum1927
6 9 satico
7 7
Sum Lir PfEr Pfc a
stmfar StmCo La
Sum6,4
Pfa
Sutley
PII
too
I PSuedo Code
void sumQuery int arlad into queries
Cass
int
Pfl Bef in optimal
Fe OHA
is it 71
for int i o Q Oca
int c queriesE lo intr queries eolata
if i ok
int ans
Point ans
PIER Pfc 13
else d
int ans CRJ
Pf
a
g point ans
brute force optimal approach
t I
Can O Cath
Q2 M
I t
0 m OCHEOLA
Representing Submatoinn
O 1 2 3 Y
O CTD ER
a C ED
e
2 I l gg
3
a Cn Es
5 CBI CBR
6 5 I I Iz
To represent a matin
2 her Points
TL BR
Q Given a matter and Q queries
for every
Submmatoinsum
query find O 1 2 3 Y
o 7 I 6 3 13
Q I 10 5 I 0 9
6 4 3 8 11
TL BR 2
13 8 5 124
2,1 4,3 203
3 2 1 9 8
32 5,4 384
j 4 3 2 6 5 6 5
Cara
Boule force
iterate on the Submatoin
for every
the
query
and get Sum
Tc O Q Nara
I optimal approach
PSumSiJiSumCoi PsumfiJfjJeSumC
o Ci.j
PsumfiJljJeSumC o Ci.j
o 1 2 34 Pf O 1 2 34
o 7 I 6 3 13 o
I 10 5 I 0 9 a Ig
2 6 4 3 8 11 2 33
3 13 8 5 124 3 423
4 3 2 1 9 8 a
j 4 3 2 6 5 6 5 6 5
Cara Cara
Pf12313
3333
Pf13133 19
Pf 3312 23
1120 Poefin Sum
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Apply sow wise
t d e
f sum d ate dtetf
h i Befin gthti
2
g g gth
wise
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Pf 0
a 2 Poefinsum
o a ats ft
atb's
a atd g fatty a atb
29dg Getting't
p atdq.be'd Eastep
gthti atstedt atstadtetf
atdtg etgth tgthti
I Query solve
t
o 1 2 34 Q
cat cat
2 GO Br
PSum 4313 Psum 1313 Psuma
I t
Sum eo.o 437 sum eo 375
t Psum E So
22
in 64,4
Tc BR
5
Pf 434 PLATED PLATE
sum 074,47 Pff3CD
Pf
yr 72 Query
its
EL 2
ya
PsumED A DumCal 1 Cyz
Puma 2 Cy 1 t PSumal 1 Cyr is
I Psuedo code
submatoinsum int JE mat int cos queries
int CIO Pam mat Hw
June
int i iequerieslength itt L
for O
int ni queries i Co
int gi queriesE lol
int 22 queries i Co
int ya queries i lol
int seam O
sum PSum1223923
if 21203
Sum Psumal 13927
I of
iffy
sum Psum 22391 1
3
217022 yi o s
if PSum121
J
sum t 1381 a
J
3
7C Olam t o Q a o Caan to
o d 2 By Query
91114
2
I yi
in 92721
1
3
y PSumf2 A Dum 21 1792
j
o Psama2 Cy 1 t PSumal 1 Cyr is
Psum 5 Ca PSE I
PEACH PSYCHED
