Name: Rheannone Miano Date: September 14,2023
Course & Year: Bsed-Filipino 2 Science Technology and Society
CHAPTER 1 : SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THROUGHOUT HISTORY
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
I . WORD BANK
Define the following terms according to your own understanding.
1. Interaction – it occur in various forms, such as face-to-face
conversations, written communication, or through digital platforms
refers to the exchange of information, ideas, and actions between
individuals, groups, or entities.
2. Science – is a systematic and organized approach to
understanding the natural world through observation,
experimentation, and analysis. It involves gathering empirical
evidence, formulating hypotheses, and conducting rigorous
investigations to acquire knowledge about various phenomena.
3. Technology – refers to the application of scientific knowledge and
tools to create novel solutions, products, or processes that
enhance human capabilities and improve efficiency. It involves the
practical implementation of scientific concepts, often in the form of
machines, systems, or procedures, to meet human needs or
desires.
4. Society – is a complex and interconnected network of individuals
who coexist within a particular geographical or social space. It
encompasses the shared norms, values, customs, and institutions
that guide human behavior and interaction. Society plays a crucial
role in shaping individual identities, as it determines the norms and
expectations that govern social relationships.
5. Environment – refers to the natural world and the surroundings in
which living organisms exist. It encompasses both the physical
and biological components of the Earth, including landforms, water
bodies, climate, plants, animals, and ecosystems. The
environment provides the necessary resources and conditions for
life to thrive, and is intricately interconnected with all forms of life.
II. SHAPE UP YOUR MIND
1.What is the impact of Science and Technology (S&T) to society?
Answer: Science and technology have had a profound impact on every
aspect of society. From medicine to communication to transportation, the
advancements in science and technology have revolutionized the way we
live and interact. One of the most significant impacts of science and
technology is in the field of healthcare. The advancements in medical
technology have allowed for improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
of diseases. Another tremendous impact is communication. The invention
of the telephone, followed by the internet and mobile phones, has
completely transformed the way we communicate. Science and technology
have also played a significant role in transportation. The invention of the
steam engine and subsequent developments in transportation technology
have made it possible to travel long distances in a short amount of time.
In conclusion, the impact of science and technology on society cannot be
overstated. From healthcare to communication to transportation, science
and technology have transformed every aspect of our lives. They have
improved our quality of life, facilitated economic growth, and opened up
new possibilities. However, it is important to carefully consider the ethical
implications and balance the benefits with potential drawbacks. Science
and technology should always be used for the betterment of humanity and
the preservation of our planet.
2. Describe briefly the interaction between science and technology?
Answer: Science and technology are two interconnected fields that rely on
each other to progress and create positive changes in society. While
science focuses on exploring the natural world, technology applies
scientific knowledge to create practical solutions and improve our daily
lives. Science and technology are intricately interlinked, each relying on the
other for progress Science provides the knowledge and understanding that
technology employs to innovate and create practical solutions. Technology.
In turn, enhances scientific research, facilitates data collection and
dissemination, and addresses societal challenges. This mutual interaction
between science and technology powers our civilization by driving
innovation, improving our quality of life, and expanding our knowledge of
the natural world.
3. Specify the inclusive date (starting and ending period of time):
a.Ancient Age of Science and Technology (400 BCE to circa 600 CE)
b. Middle Age of Science and Technology (600 CE to circa 1500 CE)
c.Modern Age of Science and Technology (circa 1500CE to the present
day)
4. Enumerate the key themes during this period:
a. Ancient Age of Science and Technology.
Key Themes:
i. Early Astronomy and Celestial Observations
ii. Development of Mathematics and Geometry
iii. Ancient Medicine and Herbal Remedies
iv. Mechanical Engineering in Antiquity
v. Agricultural Innovations in Ancient Societies
b. Middle Age of Science and Technology:
Key Themes:
i. Scholastic Philosophy and Theology
ii. Medieval Alchemy and Chemistry
v. Advancements in Agriculture and Irrigation
iv. Gothic Architecture and Engineering
v. Early Universities and Knowledge Transmission
c. Modern Age of Science and Technology:
Key Themes:
i. Scientific Revolution
ii. Enlightenment and Rationalism
iii. Industrial Revolution and Mechanization
iv. Advances in Medicine and Biology
v. Exploration and Colonialism
5. Enumerate the inventions and discoveries that took place or were done
during these eras in S&T:
a.Ancient Era S&T inventions or discoveries
i. The wheel
ii. The paper or papyrus of Egyptian
iii. The Gunpowder
b.Middle Era S&T inventions or discoveries
i. Microscope
ii. Machines for lifting heavy loads
iii. The printing press (Johannes Gutenberg)
iv. The compass
v. The mechanical clock
vi. Telescope
c.Modern Era S&T inventions or discoveries
i. Electricity and the light bulb (Thomas Edison)
ii. Theory of evolution by natural selection (Charles Darwin)
iii. Calculator
iv. The telephone (Alexander Graham Bell)
v. The discovery of antibiotics (Alexander Fleming)
vi. The first computer (ENIAC)
vii. The discovery of the structure of DNA (James Watson and Francis
Crick)
viii. The internet (developed by various scientists)
d.Contemporary Society S&T inventions or discoveries
i. Advancements in autonomous vehicles and self-driving technology.
ii. Breakthroughs in quantum computing, with the development of
quantum computers.
iii. The discovery of gravitational waves, confirming Einstein’s theory
of relativity.
iv. Progress in robotics, including humanoid robots and robotic
surgery.
v. The development of efficient electric vehicles (EVs) and their
growing popularity.
vi. Innovations in renewable energy storage, such as high-capacity
batteries.
v.Advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning
vii. The rise of 3D printing technology for various applications.
viii. The development of CRISPR-based diagnostic tools for disease
detection.
ix. Advancements in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
technologies.
x. The creation of new materials with remarkable properties, like
graphene
6.Name the philosophers/intellectual thinkers in the field of science and
technology and indicate the period where they belong;
Name: Period:
a.Aristotle Ancient Greece (384-322 BCE)
b. Archimedes Ancient Greece (c. 287-212 BCE)
c.Al-Kindi Islamic Golden Age (c. 801-873
CE)
d.Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) Islamic Golden Age (c. 965-1040
CE)
e.Roger Bacon Middle Ages (c. 1214-1294 CE)
f.Leonardo da Vinci Renaissance (1452-1519 CE)
g.Galileo Galilei Renaissance (1564-1642 CE)
h.René Descartes Early Modern Period (1596-1650
CE)
IV. ESSAY
Write an essay consisting of 150-300 words on a short bond paper of tablet
paper. This will be collated by the teacher for grading purposes. The three
(3) best essays will be presented in class. The titles are:
1. “The Importance of Science and Technology in Contemporary Society”
In today’s fast-paced and interconnected world, science and technology play an
increasingly important role in shaping and driving the progress of contemporary
society. From medical advancements that improve the quality of life to the
development of sustainable energy sources, science and technology have become
crucial tools for solving the complex challenges we face as a global community.
Firstly, science and technology have revolutionized healthcare, leading to significant
improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention. Breakthroughs in
medical research have led to the development of life-saving drugs, vaccines, and
surgical procedures that have extended human life expectancy and saved countless
lives. For instance, the discovery of antibiotics has enabled the treatment of previously
untreatable diseases, while advancements in medical imaging techniques have
enhanced the accuracy of diagnostics.
Secondly, science and technology have revolutionized communication, making the
world more interconnected than ever before. The development of the internet, mobile
devices, and social media platforms have transformed the way we interact, exchange
information, and access knowledge. Instant communication through emails, video
conferencing, and social networks has bridged distances, connecting people from
different corners of the world.
Lastly, science and technology play a crucial role in addressing the pressing
environmental challenges we face today. The development of renewable energy
sources, such as solar and wind power, has provided sustainable alternatives to fossil
fuels, reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Technological
innovations in waste management and recycling have allowed for more efficient use of
resources, reducing pollution and promoting a circular economy.
In conclusion, science and technology have become indispensable in contemporary
society due to their profound impact on healthcare, communication, and the
environment. The advancements in medical research and technology have
transformed healthcare systems, saving lives and increasing accessibility. Lastly, as
we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, science and technology will continue to
be vital tools in shaping a brighter and more sustainable future.
2. “The Truth About Science and Technology in the Philippines Today”
Science and technology have become essential aspects of modern society. It is
through these advancements that countries are able to progress and improve the
quality of life for their citizens. In the case of the Philippines, the truth about science
and technology today is a mixture of achievements and challenges.
In recent years, the Philippines has made significant strides in the field of science and
technology. One notable accomplishment is the development of the first Philippine-
made microsatellite, Diwata-1. Launched in 2016, Diwata-1 has paved the way for the
country’s entry into the global space industry. This achievement showcases the
potential of Philippine scientists and engineers to contribute to cutting-edge research
and innovation.
Another important development is the significant increase in the number of research
and development (R&D) institutions in the country. The government has recognized
the importance of investing in R&D and has implemented policies to promote
research and innovation. The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has
been instrumental in supporting various research projects and collaborations between
academe, industry, and government. These initiatives have resulted in advancements
in fields such as agriculture, health, and renewable energy.
Furthermore, the Philippines has seen a rise in tech startups and entrepreneurship. A
growing number of young Filipinos are pursuing careers in technology and
innovation. The startup scene in the Philippines is thriving, with various incubators
and accelerators providing support for aspiring entrepreneurs. This trend is evident in
the success stories of companies such as Pay Maya, ZAP, and Caliber, which have
gained recognition both locally and internationally. These startups are not only
contributing to the economy but also creating solutions to address societal issues.
Another challenge is the brain drain phenomenon. Many highly skilled Filipino
scientists and engineers choose to work abroad due to better opportunities and
compensation. This brain drain further exacerbates the lack of experts in key
scientific fields in the Philippines. It is crucial for the government to address this issue
by providing incentives and creating an environment conducive to retaining talent.
In conclusion, the truth about science and technology in the Philippines today is a
mixture of achievements and challenges. The country has seen remarkable progress
in various fields, highlighting the potential of Filipino scientists and innovators.
However, it is essential to address the challenges of funding, brain drain, and the
digital divide to fully harness the benefits of science and technology for national
development. By investing in research and innovation, fostering collaboration, and
bridging the gap between urban and rural areas, the Philippines can elevate its
position in the global scientific and technological landscape.
