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RRRARARARAR RAP PRR ORR RRO ERR weereat neve mrovarions CE Review for April 2023 - Concrete 12
‘SHEAR AND MOMENT COEFFICIENTS net \
408.43 As an alterate to frame anaiyss, the following weet a Ah
approximate moments and shears shall be permitted to be — é
2 Used indesign of continuous beams and one-way labs (slabs
F ‘einforced to resist flexural stresses in ony one direction),
Provided: ‘ (2) beers wh mee then espe
1. There are two or more spans, an i be
2. Spans are approximately equal, with the larger of two rd of nt ke
tcjecent ear sare at enter than the shore by oft iil]
more than 20 percent,
3. Loads are uniformly distributed,
4. Unfactored lve load, 4, does not exceed three times
Unfactored dead load, 0, and
temo i aga
hart tar
Postve Moment ie /\ emygee
tnd spans aa alla a alle
a |, Biconinuousend
vii
aapgtet © unrestrained.
Discontinuous end integral Win? (4) boas In which he sum a elon sfinensen
£3
a "140 with support... cesta “roel Stns the tom of bee oness
Interior spans kaa 2/6 ‘seth end ofthe open
© :
Negative Moment a exterior face ju >.avbraye Of L001. OAD.
offistinterior support a la ain au $e onewny CONKD tAAM)
Two spans esses 9
More than two span ------ HSA.<05, one way sab
Negative Moment at othe faces oF Supports to consider are on two oppase sides ony.
interior supports . Loads is distributed equally on the two-supporting beam
Negative Moment at face ofall
support for: ro
ap ‘Slabs with span nat exceeding 3m: te = m--|,
| ft 1
column, 8, and Beams where rato of sum of
5 very rigid SS column stiffnesses to beam stif-
T nesses exceeds eight at each
eee eam endofthe span... so Wd
re oe egative Moment at interior face of
exterior supports for members built
integrally with supports
Where support isa spandrel
mle
eae Ml /A6 case2:
a Tasho average S/L205, two-way slab
‘Shear in eid members at face of
First interior support.
F ‘Shear at face ofall other supports .
Slabs are supported on all four sides. n two-way slabs,
{oad willbe cartied in both the directions.
1 reilote: n= clear span for positive moment or shear and
“ph SPAN average of adjacent clear spans for negative moment
WR errs a
‘Summary of ACI moment coefficients: oe eee
‘ L
a PO hves inca ero Rv moran avn Bch
‘monjersssist Dosis 27986 oa) vr121 Dom02s6088
=
2
a
a
2
a
~Problem 1
‘A continuous beam isto be subjected to atotal uniform
{dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25 kN/m. Use NSCP
coefficient method. Refer to Figure = 4.U= 1.20 + 1.6L.
‘LFind the factored moment at H.
2 Determine the factored moment at C.
'3.Find the factored moment at iin
4. Calculate the factored shear at 6. Js
S.Find the factored axial force at the second support from, .
the right end.
arbcnted mowe wn Q H
we
yy 7 208 Fete
be L200) +46 8)
Wee KWo,
Yue vate gin ust?
W a
Mur 6U-1 Kiem
7 menED Mucor @ ©
2
ia ewer
arnetoero mment BT
Wye = Wile a
Ty 7 AKU ont
teem
\
AACTOOED steak AT &
= LAs Won
2 HWS C52 UT
: an = 194-35 KN
a
FD MHCORED AXIAL FOLGE @ tHE ceconp
SMMRT FROM THE AleHT EMD
Rx
'
2 ut
f oe ths Wace
fur 2094 (M35 4 su02
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ie fsa
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fur
Problem 3
addition to its dead weight, the slab
seen pec 2 MPa and f = 275 MPa. Unit weight of
‘of slab if deflection is
concrete 235 kN/m?. Refer to RC-OS.
‘Determine the minimum depth
otto becomputed. fy =\2, GH vySe mm
Aa hos
Beane Lat
2s
web x (omy 2S
“ oe 0
WAR Gut mm
all
oy
q
be ¢
‘A two-span continuous one-way slab wh leat sans E
af az metas ls supported on beams 300 mm TOE
e.Equivalent uniform load carried by the shorter beam:
#5
AB
Equivalent uniform load carried by the longer beam:
qs(3—m?
Tt
L T
SS =shorter span
Lslongerspen
m =sh
@ floor load per unit area
2010 NSCP
407.7. SPACING LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT
407.74 The minimum clear spacing between paalel bari
layer shal be a, but not less than 25 mm, See also Section
403.42
407.75 In walls and. slabs other than conerete_ joist
constuction, primary flexural reinforcement shall not be
Spaced farther apart than three times the wall or slab
thickness, nor farther than 450 mm,
407.13 SHRINKAGE AND-—_TEMPERATURE,
REINFORCEMENT
407.13.1 Reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature stresses
normal 10 flexural reinforeement shall be provided in
structural slabs where the flexural reinforcement extends in
cone direction only
407.131. Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be
provided in accordance with either Section 407.132 of
407.133 below
407.132. Deformed reinforcement conforming 10 Section
403.63 used fr shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
shall be provided in accordance with the following:
Review for April 2023 ~ Concrete 12
“407.13.2.1 Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
‘shall provide at least the following ratios of reinforcement
_area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014:
Phemp> Me = As
1. Slabs where grade 275 deformed oe
bars are used . . 0.0020 bh
2. Slabs where grade 415 deformed
bars or welded wire fabric (smooth
‘or deformed) are used . 00018 fronwas
tac
3. Slabs where reinforcement with yield
ress excecding 415 MPa measured
‘ata yield strain of 0.35 percent is
407.13.2.2 Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be
spaced not farther spart than five times the slab thickness,
or 450 mm.
Section 409.6 CONTROL OF DEFLECTIONS.
409.6.1 Reinforced conerete members subject to flexure shall
be designed to have adequate stiffness to limit deflections or
‘ny deformations that adversely affect strength of
serviceability ofa structure.
409.6.2 One-Way Construction (Non-prestressed)
409.621 Minimum thickness stipulated in Table 409-1 shall
‘apply for one-way construction not supporting or attached to
partitions or other construction likely to be damaged by large
deflections, unless computation of deflection indicates a
lesser thickness can be used without adverse effects.
‘Table 409-1 - Minimum thickness of Nonprestressed Beams
‘or One-Way Slabs Unless Deflections are Computed
0.0018x(415/6)
Nic eT
Sagi] Oradea] CT
mpoet | coins | coos
enter | “Henkes tapping occ aso
‘other construction likely to be damaged by large
ie
oa
com | vo | uae | tm | ‘tne
a
Tas
em ine | ames | tat
=
Values given shall be used directly for members with normal
density concrete (we = 2400kg/n') and Grade 415
reinforcement. For other conditions, the values shall be
‘modified as follows:
(0) Kor structural lightweight concrete having unit
‘weights inthe range 1500-2000 ken’ , rhe values shall be
‘multiplied by: (1.65 ~ 0.0003 w, ) but not less than 1.09,
where we is the unit mass in gn?
(0) For f other than 415 Ma, the values shall be
‘iliplied by (04 + f,/ 700)
ana FE Ohtani!
ienensni Ooms uraise
‘Davee Fis Rw Ino as rch
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toon snoTA
hh
Problem 2
Reference: FIGURE RCF-002
DATA: Beam width = 300mm
‘Beam total depth = 500mm below the 100mm thick | tugs ractoRED Loto
slab fae
Allcotumns = 500mm x 500mm dq. Van + bee
Floor dead load = 3.2 kPa (superimposed on slab) Mu > 12(8-2) (0-04 6 (> “) Ce
Floor live load = 26 KPa ait ikea Ras
Unit weight of concrete = 24 KN/m? 20?
Factored load, U= 12D + 1.6L 5 rmcr@nE Oe =
All spans are referred to the centerline of the
columns. El value is assumed constant. Use the
tributary area method. For moment and shear
footer
du 2, M8 cesmGhuce NOE
wy 2 30-82,
‘calculations, use the NSCP Coefficients. ‘ 4 |
ES s wube 5 95.52 (h-2
1. 1S: 2.5m and La= La 6.5m, find the factored shear os | Or cc 82 lb)
(KN) at D of Beam DE.
gui czas ruse:
fist niese
2.IfS=25mand Lis La 65m, determine the factored | @) Mecwen Moment & D
‘moment (kN-m) at end D of Beam DE.
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[ume TF NUE Cen) are te
shear tute ie x Ty = Beam
v 4 ¥
' PA Qi .an/mm 0 (0
; qsmene POW OF THE RueTION OF THE
FLANGE 3omm FROM THE BOE
_— > tot Toe AREA
rea of cut
those seniler one,
2d ot centroid from,
et mast be pope
|
+ Ler
t ae Heealasle =
t vectiin
r gz DuIYto | Aswxt
Yerso-@
ye Waa= 20784 Cra) (>0)(144)
eee
9x10"
qs IVS W/mm (iH /m)
G
A SUROIM POLED CHAK APRTDNG WA Low’)
7 hoo The seLFwEIeHT
Biversor carmeine staves
al
ay re
2 ate I Genoine steer
x Ey max _PIRGERM
= ros py <
Amat malago Nk, mas malaki ang Fo,
wenwinaens) 9 @ cave gc ted, | gentiag a:
= joe ceadtent wi
ume 4c pdictance 5 forthesd fom Ned
We 2.64 n/m o Fe (vide flange) half XA (> A/a)
Vmax 2 wl 5 2.04 0) 124 wee en BENDING STRESS FORMULA p
z
é rr phe Me Por actual peding shea
Sys dw = RAN UO or st uta Fb? Atwwable bending
Age (W) © weense | ror _yeneter, shes
tonnage
ey MAYIMUM SHEARING —mIRESS
SD eat ME neuteOl ATI, aIviDe BF HE
| Pro Ve gay
101 enor mertion oct
+o maximum shear ches
fc> vo ‘ *N 5
ae ee = Is0(is)
" Fs Ae = ay Cw
Fy = tog. 4G), a!
(yum) FAT? [wLic) (20498)
aw p' FOV (6) (
, 7 & = Moqeas mm (
FU 92.08 apa
y tceaheid :
jo? fw ve!
= wot fon |
Ye wing flaw
TENDING
Q
|
stress
= hone StRES, TANT
—
Wouceo AT A PINT IN
hoor Daa wo jonps THAT
oMMeD AT bean
1S
eG uous THe LENGTH
FL AnnsueRSe LORD
Ly cause senow
Hirer ums compnceston 4 reHcION
ae OHS ogy ys fed
Sot PO | aely
MARIMOM @EKONE ottexe
tamax = WlF 20
¢ 7 RCM
mabe yah
fo= . x02)
ang KID
(Pe 5.64 WP
40 7 Navin une
1 farthest distance
1
72 wagincinal a
ane. &2 ty,
a
f
:
es
a
APA A
ace
syown
reference tine
WDE FLANGE §
Fy 80bt too wera,
NOTE MA > VARIGNON'S Tippee
Ana distance
4 Reference ine 4 42
(wally tr 4 bling) 7 whe
(jankqsial :
(ep (438) + wage Lage) : Clanetaaey
foe c¥nnnee
PLAGE
y= 23-21 mM a to oFteH
fr wTuteAy
Ws
MNBBBRBEREREEREY
® A WIDE FLANG ANO & CHRKNEL
HAVE THE FOLLOWING PROPERTIES
THE WEE aT HED As
1
t
'
t
Bi]
I
I
oment INERTIA
f menmeNt OF EN owont
thea Oe Ade
Note: Moment of wnertTa huact be in NA
ert OF INERTUN
fF NOT) TRASFER
wt I340
if
A> 18400 mm> . 2
2298)
he = 2 x10 © pam : Suan = aztente® 4 pagan (2? 22-295)
Ty © 99.G RI0F mm | UBM peo e+ ude (M4029 20)
—— | Ime = 90. 62 10% mar *
a= 400 mm |
to: 2@ m
ist |? Moment —capmctty oF tue SECTION
CHANNEL i — BENDING STRESS
N= 030 mm? ' Poe Me
oe
Ix = BEKO mt |
i a | twe ware ho 6 (wide flange 4 channel )
ly = BAO ma ae oth
bw = 1d mm | Wie fuANGs: 68 = M (299.20)
xX = Pome TMo-G2eloe
Fb « <¢
Mee ta [ ause J” OF THe wie SECTION
or vide UMN GE:
Of oF Bet = 22mm ened Tay 1D FO! Kamm 24Sy 19 KM
CHANNEL:
WSe M (Aneto - 24
ATO. Ge x1
Me 13-34 X08 Kamm 2 Gt9. Ble KA
Somat unawer VAWE
Me AS ne WH oeASAPE UNLDRM LOAP
w ateam 2 thearmay nay
=, =
oo Imax
tom
Max? OE
g
Asuna = w(t
4 ;
W = 3054 wim *o
Mores +
( :
cad
a
AVIVAADVAAAAS ART ARRAN AAANPELL orsten set 2
MRT 2 OF HEAR AND BENDING crRESS
~? FOR VENDING SIRES
SONG Mob 4
A MERE eH Mpg
Soro waece
Ue OF WIDE FLANGE
ML WETH WW GaoMm, WITH OF
FUANOE tio mm) LANAE THOKNESS oF 20 mm
ONO MOMENT OF INERTIA fc = Letle totem, ITS
Po wicknecs 6 tOmm AKO HRS A wiMArLe stn
Gt OF am & sf KAY UntroRM LOND & poreo
ousHour rs SPAN AND fgg WN LOM ActING AT
bf 300
“WU eowieed) como monuius
— \
Tag He aM 5 nam coenon modus
Tortie Fal 4 ityax wit ve we
Qn 02 Mma
3 uniform lead =
> enceatyerte lanl > mat *
“4AHE, COMBINE (800)
‘
Manag ME
t/a
” ca ¢ aete
Mears He Dee i
fhe b> mPa
a AAC aij 9 AE KOH
seule ee Sx
phe M a See
%
two + AAC x0 Ye
oe
D sx = Uspoooo may
a\=
S
D cecnok_mepusus oF Me wioe rennet Cachad
Gy wo wmentioweD
3 penal [ss t MaQaau nr WOR
a REQUIRED
407 duce it We, wie, the original
D half of (ah) formule
4 Parthest Ais tance
foom the nue tabanis
D
Taat
Sx = MU HOT wet seb aul GGT m
200 mw ee
MOSPAN . ALLeWHOU> weNoINA STRESS OF THE BBAM |
eae eae
Sayirnee og)
wot gyn
+ @ sowe FoR THE Reactor!
ve |
| Bicone wor a witieut nie pine
> vercrmue se wort TP a extrem
REINrORCING —FHATES Yemm THLeK IF
WE CESS ALY
Dowcce w Keeo tm no
Sx > Sx eeouneo 7
ASUICE Sx * DRUUUUL-UOT L Sy REQUIRED, mT SARE
tunes ace needed |
ATES > CHECK UF Ste
Theo BeAG LG
We "e201 woo PuNtes
Ly
Gseive roe swe word or tHe pare Co) fer sn
7 use Hee moment of iner tte
3 ctonge Toand ¢ (ine %
ronan | oe
Tua * log 4) + (leg rated)
aswee The pode i wet located in Hay
we tranger formate
Wan 2 leg Cut) + tine, + Ad?
Way = ey ‘Be 2) (200
2
aaosrnure. a are Leena
TEMMPLEEY Nay
“Sao Lt fie + 22ANSC2Y = Ur0000
baa) 12 OPT A
2988-43 m en
b ABanen
FUE OF Or AND PorTDM RELRORCLHG PUITES
WF nececsmmr
a y0
ah~ [4s -BPC1) 20
Re 22S kN
ue fhe mM
™%
ase
actual
tS
beam
MaeT RO Use
= Bete OUG G7 men?
go + M
‘
Mr h@¥l0” No min
:
MS An Ge vam
Fucee ime vecation Of Seo Kam
> wot located on Hee midspan
wee figue 2
Bereate a cut and fake wement
me 922.8 (x) - S(x) (x)
WH = 225K — ASxe”
wr.
Xe alum
L = q-2te(a)
b= 4.U8m,wores 4 Forums
Q route cecrow mormus
Sx> Mi (men?)
fe
@ wernvine craves ;
Fos Mio (heen 5 Mpa),
‘
Pa Sx i
verdigey + 7 Hradec |
oo. Mio + saa ol Onis Gut eq ona)
Sed weer *
¢ Co fartit ditane |
fom the neviral
faa ae
Trays ;
44 Se > Sema -. enter
PAE wot, ADP Paes
@ enous ov — 7 cadus of gyration
oH oe a i ee
“fe ar a)
Peed i
4 ly 7ee need ty transfer
rtery
tow wD FO THE LOATH CH me
NEUTHAL AX? 7 HE WHRUMONS tweonte,
Z Cutaker malenul
a henley 2 chunger nates
- Merete > Stee, |
SE modaler vane
we Et say
te
RAMAAAaagaagags
i
_E | howe | = vatennind ons ry
era ry. cw me | ty
: ar [a- CeA | Te > rama 4 : Sh i
Me 5
D cat omne
RE ww meg
Sag ( Se] -41 encom a _
Seal S41-4(4)'> & fey dy oe
po ace oe omeneeet hee b. POR PRATINLLT coMPRCT cecnON se
of
Be = (ome - o-000m02
a o Tea ag TH) 9
www Ke > Ce 606 ia La
3 ie
Tg tar UE ema e | eh iy &
wae tw
aw cas : C- FoR NON COMPACT coenoN
-] L> WUSHPPORTED LeWENt oR YNBRACED LENE We Pls O.uOrY
HS . eprecrue cvewornwers Ro Base vue eniiy wxsurronteD sens
- (Lr ted
ag 7 OE rho on errsenve ene ae mete 2 + pa
rAcmR CK) ms tae rE aa
en
) EXO conoine! « “wos 3 = Tubusel® |r
6 o WoTH ENDS ARE FIKEO 0-5 $—E 2 ess xi" eR
OkE ENP FIEED WE 9.9 ge
+ Ne Wisse : woe Sa
= a
Ds poy anos nas mnory 12 Led “at
Oo * ON sno ree 4 gg G— we Seem, vie But NOT GREATER THA
oTMeR Is FREE I it)
were
so Ste Lp Faron ce ay atas vie8 Ci) +
s FACpou ROLE VERDC NEARERS! - iauens a wae
wen oH THE
THe vue oF Le, 4S St ets nnaue ce Serius al 8
CMAER OF af Mi = smauter end mower
9 Ue Wes meses
aney 131100
Th” * Fo > eamdocy dhe oa mowers
are of Hie wane
9 “(4 /at) tr bending is double
ey & jatune
we =e n166eR VUE AUT WOT oREATER — “Hrvatw
9 bf. based OF coMPRE GON FINE TH 0-40 Fy Me cee
g + DeetH wr SECTION We Tae of oppaitest
; As Aen DF colencsion nanes Cor ¢ [eens er eng iin
ry «Vite STRENGTH of STEEL <6 BEAM fy ingle curvature
9 Ls unsupported Heng,
Fh 2 ganquur iad
) L (dag) he vadias of quai
) S but wor geenrer cent! 0 -l FY ts) avis
)CPMELE PHD |
ewer.
3m a
SUPERIMPOSED paAO LOAD = G0 KEM
Le UMD 5 ay KPa i
2
As360mm CK = 240 x(0
tw 2mm ree Somm
the tm MOE AT Agzn
bE = seomm 7 ME MP
use CHE 4
Woven if comenct eecnow
er
oF We 0 x
pul cS dee 188-9
ae 1 Pie
oo :
| oh ee
>Use 2 mar be uATIETY |
300
208)
Behe
2 onne £ leo
hot COMPACT,
het Ment,
Dicuzck ip marimar commnet eccrion
Oe bE Taye wes.md caso
RH
aj ~ 22aftaes Sate 4 luvo
|}. } m+ 22 ye _
‘ mene
; | Frese 2 muse ne cAMSeY | — u
: rr |
: | PBeowe rot eb
———4 + Ls raacume4 eouenct secToN
a tae Cee a
: a
| no
> (eR @UMmeerco mn: | fee (o-4t- 0-000042 (2 3062
ih sence Se | ( ery har))( *)
fo 208. 1203 amy e
edo Ave Ww ; i e-
= a7, (77 gumunber ror URAEO EME UF oe L
GOMPREKION FunKer oF “ME BEAM iS umreRMY = GO
Worse Sr ee eno) SUPPORTED ONLY AT MIDSPAM AND THE
FENCE Hele 6 WO OWEN ORO pre, WOKETH OF THE Is tom? Ch eLe ec
ASSAM ASD © mueRRED LENE CC) « Sm —
We (rip (seacute) + seLtwerenT + he
To#
We (OFA-8)C9) + an Cand L dle e—
vee > BEAM. LITERALLY MUsueroRTED art
Ws 93:85 ka/m a in 3 é,
Mie WEE, a2Ee 8? S99. Gut Kill A. e
(ous va oF f | (ERE L. pmiomer
| yams Le
reat Mos HER Lag agg wy ry =
sil 2FA0K (0? mm: _
_ 2 Aso ALiourigre | || [way 2 2 jem -
emo panes estat we VOR Ae me
PERSTEN “Puan GF THE PFhM 4 LATERAL 4m £ or wo.asen x et
SUPPORTED GLY AT BUTEY 3m
8k. Game
WH swe rox Ae ae e
eeu ot 2 wo.wsuy x Pae
te = MOS ic JEM cecor |
wort ye 12RD |
Vey Ful dn fleuge (¢- L 4 ,f toxaanch
me uCey ye, io ae tf amt x
. a 1B1t00 oe et
be = 200 (340) 1190 Ee as. 104 e
Yexe (tome) a
ABE dmalter on bas. ay
Let Q.tm > ez-
Serer, > aon O.40FY © o-u (248) = 207 LEY 4 WE 201 ue
© owewe © vervann7 suerorteD
Le3m
He Udlle
be = 3.¥8m
BEAM I LATERALLY
Sur porte
FENCE Crise Hs FATAL. ga040.)
LAs) wo 38)
Foz Bouand my meq
fswre
ID sien or Mi qr 7He Moment uns oIFrereRT
PIRBCHON 1c), cee cample prob 2
Pr ow 723, ue 29
F (go, tere wove ead meinen
> Meso
ch Fas.
HOWAALE COMPRESSIVE TRESS
SAMPLE TREBLEM,
AN Bu LONK StPEL COLMA UC PINNED AT THE
JOP AND FIKED AT THE porToM . THE COLUMN
Ss MevoeD wink URTERAL uPPORT AT
MIDHCIOHT ABUT THE WERK Axis
LHP PROPERTIES OF THE coLUMN sECToM ARE Hs
tows
Were. t x 18% met
ly = 18-8 x we mmt
AS g12¢ men™
Fys 400 MPa
Ke EFFECTIVE LENGTH eACTOR
= Lo wHon poh ENS ARE pinned
K+ OS wHtW corn eNOS ARF FIKED
K+ 0-7 wip One GND Is Mieco Aulo
THE = orteR Is PUNEd
—5 an |) eee Creer
te
Keo. (rid poven)
ae
=
my CRITICAL OrrectNE nny 4
UW WWHO® 2 2. 20x04 4 pao (23.05
S710 3 as + spp 42)
MOTE { : CENtROID HME ELeveTON, Y/ FOUR eed
AND UHEOUML ARE, I oul waicu
Yue NA. meweced fer
ad?
Vcex = 9.58 x10 & x10 mut
2 Gas dao riot) + reodtas.as (Pla) ‘
“Wy ve honor = 3307-15 K1O3 ment o/>
centroid fom
a KL fhe bade *x']
_ 10 (48) 1 a333 BL. cocae) : ‘
3 {ee xt u [Ee |
7 2AD xD @ Dax. [
awa *3/ey > jor. j
OMe a: WF THoRe is 10 Lareeac SUPPORT,
ok KARHG HIN, MiVenTON HR MAT
® ae DRM CUMG
'
7 A cemony (LARGER VALUE) I
2 : ;
Go > {ante Jan xaewe > oy 0H !
o FY sas |
2 yee 5 KG Mem Art
2 Faq = (ne
9 2K)
9 Fa = lant x 200,000
9 2% (on-ng)? ©
2 fa P/A 5 88-0U7 P/aneo (2) i ’
!
DNofe 4) WA TDENTFY HHT NA MAY 7
) STON 4 VERE HEIs DAHL SA
a/t |
: '
FOR Eounlld StROMG H¥lS, Le = Tysteer + :
Orme 4, sounon | OM NE
af
_ ies nce reese
bocwTun ee
N
Gas» 24k
ot = Laserce x)
! anus qe) ral 40) =quy
yee
| @ Moment ee werna
In: Hewy + (UO) + ela) 4 scaly
“2 a
oe
e
Tye WEE aledat + a CO, 2G?
TZ ww
AZT
usdaey » Tin =1y
1
; MINIMUM Moment oF INERTIA, urnat oe ti *
| eb
| PMAEIMUM MDMEKT OF WeetiA
ote A:
MOEA WWE Punkes 5 Annes
Imax Ly
Inte *
| min > ly
| STHESE OnLy APPLICHBLE FoR. SECTIONS.
WITH ATLEMST ONE AY OF SIMMETRY
NORA Wo SEIS Ge So MMETEY puse
mote’s, CIRCLE,
a
Pa Clx,
by) > cainy, -nue)
Pa Clyy-lxy) 9 (lord, uP)
Say = 2Axy > PROPUCT OF WERT
Try = 4 Clo) (-2) (2) + 9(4) (4a) (-a)
Tey = G2 em4 raney,
vs [rae esau
F200
ceca OF
aversge
of eat +e
ny
TA TRONSEER KA x axis 9),
i
| tote 3° «,
| Moment of .iwertia
duck Of imerhe
ie center adil
Vin = Qo) pore
‘Imax = Wwo0 4au0% Bou
| Oren a
Ry
2
ND py sg |
Prk, bey) 9 (80, 8) O
2 (ly. bY)? (5, oo
x
bmax
Imin > es - ¢2.7y - SISO
Cmans @s + 39.my > (eee
| sot 6: ig Ke
I
WFTWE SUPPORT IS Not Mewreney,
j ASSUME HINGED 5 Keto
= 101000)
asa.
to
70
a
WAY Wot Onin Rx wy?
MOG Mo yes oF
SHmmerey 1
Ki
VE Peo C Long conmnan)
+ Bate. | i2n® emo |
a (HAP B (3 eu
FS= 23
PPMP PAAAAARADRAANONNFOOMPINED STRESSES
IN
SuITON MK tun oN 4
i
i
teams & couumns
!
!
i
NW
t
I
lowest AKIFL TENGILE TREES !
|
I
Ww:
X59 Fes PS 250 000.5 a5 coure
% 'e,000 '
|
W2EKG2 fee ps 2501000 90.93 ta |
KR ,000 \
MQUXUP Fes pe. 20.000 . RAIN |
m 1300 1
wre 4:
¥ LohO > Momenr x YIM y > Foy
X loWO 7 MOMENT Y 5 4 My 5 Guy
MAXIMUM MOMENT
= PL/4
= 00 (4.5/4
2 337-5 kum
My
loutst GEMOING STRESS
24 ¥5S Shee Me
T Bee KIO"
39.5 x10 ($45) |
\0.8 MPa '
1
Wl X42 fox + ME. 337.5 x104 (mb) |
T 554 yo
fg. sD
f= 149.35 Mla i
39 5 o¥ (sine) |
iw Key
[
Roneraanuaine I
\
|
I
\
Wey ue Pox =
Mc
ae
Mote 4: Use INTBRFICHON FoRMULH
We COMaLNEd stREsseS ARE PResewT
Aya, rerio 4 acupints
WRERMENOK FORMULA: Peay
Rip tm y mye
WA KSS cre,
as ri (6p Ke
ae 2 m3
$0 ug Kaee
war ¥ 42 .
\
20-93 2.98
: & = bbe
0-U¥2
a ue K2U3
W2 KGB
(29 att [.028
0-6 HKG 0-4 248
AwsWee NEY tor SET 2
®. ice a9
293.7 Mba
92.1 KH
a! 1s mPa
| sa, naa. H0q
a. ne kum
aq. Au
de. 6.92
jee Hae ge
aq. 88.95
24. 188. ay
24. 50,27 Mm
coi He cu
tL & 127 Imteencro yauae , Assuae 7 C1
a FANSLATION
“A oat OF NOMI |g “gRaceD HeAINST JOINT corsa 5)
COMBINED cTREVES — Lumen | @acrmmcl FoR nia a
MER PTTANIRL COMPRES HID. DEAD INE
SUMO eR SiMAWTION 4 e|
Teo ka! | rosuu
Bioim =) coMlPRECSWE stpESS
ie Wai te :
oigeroni rain Viv y Guy gee, oux fy gy |
a faz PB . 0,000 ie (- Bp
Aa 13,000 Fey
meee FAS GUS May Flee _ U7E
oe &% Ceglee) © > demding
ae ue x values
HOTT: FOR COLMMH, AXIAL IS OMPREGION 2
bs 22 x 200,000
Wore2 Ww O4, o1 anenuccer aun uny mawanre on | fees AOE x fo0s00e
27 VENDING STRESS IF MENDING MoMeRT one Feys FA3. 99
triste
FTE umn & CIDE AY PREVENTED AND
amsumen Actuny
©
-
eC
e
area WOT guatece TO TRANGUERSE LOROING e&
Ber REIR suPqoR TS S
Se
fe
e
e
e
e
Ee
«
fo: M , qoxtoe
sy [2004 10> ee Bees. 4 ie ba 7B 09
Pou aq OE
WOPPRRRINMT thy +0 fee 6 wo y iver, KEES Lend: o xs
tay 20
=7 ALOURRLE cOMbpE sive STRESS USING Niet
© devederves ratio
KL 0 (00) x
=: = 33.03, > te Gus) Beare |
Ty, (oq Wy
[
f
'
|
AcuRE , 80 WssuMeD un TAcMAL 4 3 (33.03)
|
|
I
|
|
|
1
| See, qqucterr,
i Wy ay aN
he 4
le emia tn
soca | eed uy
duis “Gitieal), 35,80 Gume ulely
REX MODs Hay Iq
ae
since He ee 5 srert Glamn
|
|
¢ |
|
I
Qrecre of eorety is 7
|
|
|
ops came OPP ITE Se:
WO 988 st 33
we.
Gor, yp © BB
. a cre
= sto, US ee
| Se se tT Sela fuer a nue)’ ag
3 20.
re Baa [B® = 4 3] hes jettos °F
cae vata Feteace unRge® VEvuE 5 9.99
eS = ionaq
1 POH nos MRE
FINED =0
[ PEs TeHvOMs (ono
[e
we ree
case)” \s :
a (lean) (a4 |
PARARAARADA®A®Buse BVPBeocesee ee e/eeucezeeecee eee ve & ww EEE
'
: t
SUMO nD stunt 2
WoO GiROTR 4 Wve RAIL
1-924 Da > ETL KH/m
tv}
An
“gout fo SituAtoN 3 CBoWRD ox ~iA¥)
aa RIVATION 9
7 STEL CAMNNELS ARE WED As pucins
AMO Wee SORCED AT 2m OW cenTEES AND
|
Mxe ae (oe ! p= AMILY FUPPURIEO Ot Raor TASES or HIM.
4 ue tno Y= aq wh 4 * kao GORE, IN 4H, SupERIMFOLED REE OCHO LARD
le Gone rh Deo taj kor UNE 10RD, L= Woo PaANIND
Cignos j
fox = i Patan be ~ le A Mesute, W= HAO Pa; wmormeauee
= Mids a4 x10 ( 900/2) i Owo > 0.2 wmreicmite: 0-2 recuuel a tHe
BUR x 10Y Agamitin yo MMOURKD aE 5 9.4 sucnON AT ME \
| lenwan'eai,
+ ‘ ‘ :
aro spit, eae AreRtes OF THE ClRKKEL + CAR0Omm Man)
tm zi - I
‘ore me |S Seo lt xio4 amt sys sae yotnm™
o onan | weleer > ta Wm
Amun 1 7 ND ores, ASSUME AML LOWS Piss THROUEH THE.
7 fel CAND by tHe seCTMA
eine | Ban WNMeAR eON PoRMULA, fhe 4
: \ GE Mhy ettcuuare tHe mynd? RATIO
15 x108 965) la comame yO ; |
Horas £2 ee Lavo! HCA, TD ThE ALOUARS SeH1DING
YY > apopat c “, Fitakamalayo 2d mea
Wot = DAS co-a t1.2y
WIND WORD PRE ALWAYS on “7 "ARIS
Porreap aut diy Ri
Ww = 0-8 (0.38
Ye
woot co
fo we this
\eewnes
lustvattove fr
x = wind analysis
DWAED ANALYSIS > MILKIEH METHOD UY
NoTE 9: WALANG EFFECT ANG
winDiowp sR x
Wer Lule
4-0?
WreoamNR
Wy = Gt cos 04" 4 O.2y
TERRI
WEWRRD RWALYSS
Wx = Lutein Mod 20.99 kN/w
Wy = PGE co HOR Sonny OMe Kum
4+ Ue WR6eR unLUE
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