RIPH 1 month after the Dictatorial Government

- it was made into a Revolutionary

After the death of Bonifacio Government
- Emilio Aguinaldo established the Biak na
Bato Republic in San Miguel Bulacan Malolos Congress - Constitution 1899
- The republic turned later to a constitution ● first official document by the Filipino
- The constitution was prepared by Felix People led by Felipe Calderon
Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho Malolos Republic
- The constitution was copied from the ● first republic under the virtue of
Cuban Constitution Malolos Constitution

While in Biak na Bato 1897 Americans plan to capture E. Aguinaldo

- Pedro A. Paterno volunteered as a - March 23, 1901 (Palala, Isabela)
mediator between Aguinaldo and Gov.
Primo de Rivera Filipino elites
- They made a truce "Pact in Biak na Bato" - were given government positions and that
includes (Emilio Aguinaldo and Manuel L.
Provisions of the Biak na Bato Quezon)
- 400,000 (as soon as they depart to Hong
Kong) Philippine Assembly 1907
- 200,000 (700 arms surrendered) - Philippine Legislative Congress - Manuel
- 200,000 (song of praise - Te Deum) L. Quezon

August 26, 1896 - First Cry in Balintawak Family of Nations (Not recognized)
- Manuel Roxas and Sergio Osmena Sr.
In Hong Kong OS - ROX Mission
- Isabelo Aratcho sued Aguinaldo in the Hare Hawes Cutting Act - U.S senators
Hong Kong Supreme Court - Philippine Legislature - rejected
- Aguinaldo fleg to Singapore
Manuel L. Quezon rejected the idea and he
While In Singapore went on a one man mission
- Aguinaldo met Spencer Pratt Tydings Mcduffie Act.
- Philippine Legislature - Accepted
Went back to Hong Kong Philippine Independence Act.
- met Rounseville Wildman - Election of Delegates (Manuel L. Quezon
won the presidency)
Went back to the Philippines Constitutional COnvention Delegates
- (OLYMPIA) met George Dewey (Con-con Delegates)
- Political Manuever
May 1, 1898
- U.S troops entered Manila Bay 1935 constitution - 10 year Transition
Period (1935-1945)
- not malolos
Act of the Declaration of the Philippine - american law (jones law)
Independence Prior to the 1935 Constitution
● Through the recommendation of - Philippine Commonwealth was born
Consul Wildman
● The Revolutionary Government was Manuel L. Quezon
made into a Dictatorial Government - Became the First President of the
● Thus, written by Ambrosio Rianzares Philippine Commonwealth
Bautista 1935 - 1939 - first term
● June 12, 1898 (Philippine November 15, 1935 - Inauguration
Independence) Sergio Osmena - Vice President
1939 - 1943 - Second Term Fall of the Philippines
December 7, 1941 (Bombing of Pearl - May 6, 1942
Harbor) - Edward King (surrendered)
- the start of Japanese Occupation - stronghold of a person will never be
- attacking cLarkfield Pampanga surrendered

Philippine Occupation Jose P. Laurel

- Baguio - Davao - Manila - persuaded by the Japanese (program of
government)
Quezon was advised by Douglas - Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
McArthur to go to Corregidor - promised independence
● - the only place not occupied by the - Japanese-Sponsored Republic President
Japanese (operating under the 1943 constitution)
● - Quezon called a cabinet meeting - October 14, 1943
government officials - President of the Japanese Sponsored
● - enumerated people who would join Republic
him to corregidor
President and Vice President of the
Jose P. Laurel - senate president Philippine Commonwealth in exile
- Stay but not take side with the Japanese
(Kill) (Douglas McArthur) August 1, 1944
- death of Manuel L. Quezon
- Saranac Lake, New York
USAFE (incorporated by McArthur)
● Filipino and American Soldiers Succeeded by Sergio Osmena
● United States Armed Forces in the - 2nd president of the Philippine
Far East Commonwealth
● Corregidor Bataan (not penetrated - 1945 Constitution
by the Japanese) last strong hold
● Limited Supply of food and Gen. McArthur and Osmena Sr.
resources returned to the Philippines
- Red Beach Palo, Leyte
Quezon secretly left to Australia bound - resumption of the commonwealth
for New York - actual that there are 2 presidents
● February 18, 1942
● Submarine Swordfish Japanese Defeat
● the president left - Liberation of Panay (March 18, 1945)
- July 4, 1945 (Liberation of the Philippine)
March 11, 1942
- Douglas McArthur - departed ("I Shall August 6, 1945
Return) - bombed Hiroshima
Military Governor of Manila - Arthur 3 days after
McArthur (1901) - bombed Nagasaki
(Samurai Spirit of the Japanese) will not
Jonathan Wainwright - New General of surrendered
USAFE Russia declared War on Japan
Death March (Bataan, Tarlac) August 15, 1945
- Fall of Bataan - Japanese surrendered to the Americans
- April 9, 1942 (Araw ng Kagitingan) August 17, 1945
- He negotiated with the Japanese - Jose P. Laurel declared the dissolution of
(Masaharu Honma) the Japanese consort Republic
- refused to accept the personal surrender and stopped to be the President
- demanded that USAFE forces surrender September 2, 1945
- signing of the terms of surrender
Roxas won over Osmena Joseph E. Estrada 1998
- inaugurated on May 28, 1946 as the last - program government (Angat Pinoy 2004)
president of the Philippine Commonwealth
July 4, 1946 - Philippine Independence Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2004
- Philippine republic - program government (Roll on Roll off)
- separate the Commonwealth from the
Republic is the Act of the Declaration of the Benigno Aquino Jr.
Philippine Independence Rodrigo Duterte
Ferdinand Marcos
Manuel Roxas
- Last president of the Philippine HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Commonwealth
- 1st President of the Philippine Republic Historical Periods
- 4 years (while delivering speech - Heart ● Pre-Spanish = 900 - 1565
Attack) ● Spanish Period = 1565 - 1898
● American Period = 1898 - 1946
Succeeded Elpidio Quirino ● Japanese Occupation = 1941 - 1945
- 1945 Constitution ● Republic Years
- Central Bank of the Philippines (instituted) ● = Post-War Years
● Martial Law Years
Succeeded by Ramon Magsaysay ● Post-Martial Law Years
- died in a Plane Crash (mt. Manugal in
Cebu) Pre Colonial
- he popularized the use of (Barong Spanish Period
Tagalog) Revolutionary Government
● KKK
Succeeded by Carlos P. Garcia ● Revolutionary Government
- Filipino First Policy ● Biak Na Bato Republic
● Dictatorship
Succeeded by Diosdado Macapagal ● Revolutionary Government
- The Philippine Independence ● First Philippine Republic
- July 4 (Independence from America - American Period
McArthur) to June 12 (Emilio Aguinaldo) ● Military Government
● Civil Government
Ferdinand E. Marcos ● Commonwealth
- 1966 (who said 2 terms is enough) Japanese Occupation
- after the end of his 2nd term (declared ● Japanese Military Administration
Martial Law) ● Philippine Executive Commission
1935 Constitution was made 1973 ● Second Philippine Republic
Constitution
- Bagong Lipunan PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
1986 - Snap election
1897 Constitution
- Biak na Bato Constitution - 34 articles
Corazon Aquino - Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho
- 1987 Constitution - November 1, 1897
- Freedom Constitution - copied from Cuban Constitution
- (Program government) Comprehensive - Emilio Aguinaldo
Agrarian reform

Fidel V. Ramos 1992

- program government (Philippines 2000)
1899 Malolos Constitution
● 101 articles
● Felipe Calderon y Roca and Felipe
Buencamino
● January 21, 1899
● First Official Document made by the
Filipino People
● Malolos Republic - first republic
under the virtue of Malolos
Constitution
● Emilio Aguinaldo

1935 Constitution
● 18 articles
● Constitutional Convention Delegates
● May 14, 1935
● M. Quezon, S. Osmena Sr., M.
Roxas, E. Quirino, R. Magsaysay, C.
Garcia, D. Macapagal, F. Marcos

1943 Constitution
● 12 articles
● Philippine Executive Commission
● January 1, 1943
● Jose P Laurel

1973 Constitution
● 17 articles
● Constitutional Convention
● January 27, 1973
● Ferdinand E. Marcos

Provisional Constitution of the Republic

of the Philippines
● 7 articles
● March 25, 1986
● Corazon C. Aquino

1987 Constitution
● Constitutional Commission
● 18 articles
● February 2, 1987
● C. Aquino, F. Ramos, J. Estrada,
G.M Arroyo, B. Aquino Jr., R.
Duterte, F. Marcos Jr.