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Design RCD

The document provides information on calculating quantities of materials needed for concrete works including cement, sand and gravel ratios for mixtures, quantity of cement and sand for mortar of different sized concrete hollow blocks, and quantity of cement and sand for plaster of different thicknesses. Tables are also included specifying seismic importance factors and earthquake resisting structural systems for concrete and steel buildings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views13 pages

Design RCD

The document provides information on calculating quantities of materials needed for concrete works including cement, sand and gravel ratios for mixtures, quantity of cement and sand for mortar of different sized concrete hollow blocks, and quantity of cement and sand for plaster of different thicknesses. Tables are also included specifying seismic importance factors and earthquake resisting structural systems for concrete and steel buildings.

Uploaded by

xstella000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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qty units price

Concrete Works 1 cu.m SIZE OF CHB


1:2:4 Ratio cement 40 7.92 bags 1821.6 CM
sand 0.44 cu.m 1056 10x20x40
gravel 0.88 cu.m 1971.2 12.5x20x40
total 4848.8 15x20x40
1 sq.m
Mortar and CHB CHB 4'' 12.5 pcs 318.75
Cement 0.654 bags 150.42
MIXTURE
Sand 0.0545 cu.m 76.3
total 545.47 1:2 ratio A
Plaster 25mm 1 sq.m 1:3 ratio B
Cement 0.6 bags 219 1:4 ratio C
Sand 0.05 cu.m 70 1:5 ratio D
total 289 SAND

For Colunm 3m H
16mm Rebars
10mm Rebars
QUANTITY OF CEMENT AND SAND FOR MORTAR
SIZE OF CHB QUANTITY OF CEMENT PER SQUARE METER
SUPPLIER A B C D
4'' 0.981 0.654 0.491 0.393
5'' 1.397 0.931 0.698 0.559
6'' 1.667 1.111 0.833 0.667

QUANTITY OF CEMENT AND SAND FOR PLASTER PER SQUARE METER


CEMENT IN BAGS THICKNESS OF PLASTER
MIXTURE
8mm 12mm 16mm 20mm 25mm
A 0.144 0.216 0.268 0.36 0.45
B 0.096 0.144 0.192 0.24 0.3
C 0.072 0.108 0.144 0.18 0.225
D 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.188
SAND 0.008 0.012 0.016 0.02 0.025
QUANTITY OF SAND
0.0545
0.0776
0.0926

25mm
0.45
0.3
0.225
0.188
0.025
Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factor

Seismic Importance Seismic Importance


Occupancy Category
Factor, I Factor², Ip

I.Essential Facilities 1.50 1.50

II.Hazardous Facilities 1.25 1.25

III.Special Occupancy
1.00 1.00
Structures
IV. Standard Occupancy
1.00 1.00
Structures

V. Miscellaneous Structures 1.00 1.00

Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural System of Concrete

System Limitation and Building Height


Basic Seismic-Force Resisting System R Ω˳ Limitation by Seismic Zone, m
Zone 2 Zone 4
A. Bearing Wall System
•Special reinforced concrete shear walls 4.5 2.8 NL 50
•Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls 4.5 2.8 NL NP
B. Building Frame System
•Special reinforced concrete shear walls or braced
5.0 2.8 NL 75
frame (shear wall)
•Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls or
5.6 2.2 NL NP
braced frame
•Intermediate precast shear walls or braced frame 5.0 2.5 NL 10
C. Moment-Resisting Frame Systems
•Special reinforced concrete moment frames 8.5 2.8 NL NL
•Intermediate reinforced concrete moment frames 5.5 2.8 NL NP
•Ordinary reinforced concrete moment frames 3.5 2.8 NL NP
D. Dual System
•Special reinforced concrete shear walls 8.5 2.8 NL NL
•Ordinary Reinforced concrete shear walls 6.5 2.8 NL NP
E. Dual System with Intermediate Moment Frames
• Special reinforced concrete shear walls 6.5 2.8 NL 50
• Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls 5.5 2.8 NL NP
• Shear wall frame interactive system with ordinary
reinforced concrete moment frames and ordinary 4.2 2.8 NP NP
reinforced concrete shear walls
F. Cantilivered Colunm Building System
•Cantilivered colunm elements 2.2 2.0 NL 10
G. Shear Wall - Frame Interaction System 5.5 2.8 NL 50
Table 208-11B Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural System of Steel

System Limitation and Building Heigh


Basic Seismic-Force Resisting System R Ω˳ Limitation by Seismic Zone, m
Zone 2
A. Bearing Wall System
•Light steel-framed bearing walls with tension- only bracing 2.8 2.2 NL
•Braced frames where bearing carries gravity load 4.4 2.2 NL

•Light-framed walls sheathed with steel sheets structural


5.5 2.8 NL
panels rated for shear resistance or steel sheets

•Light-framed walls with shear panels of all other light


4.5 2.8 NL
materials
•Light-framed wall systems using flat strap bracing 2.8 2.2 NL
B. Building Frame System
•Steel eccentrically braced frames (EBF), moment resisting
8.0 2.8 NL
connections at colunm from links

•Steel eccentrically braced frames (EBF), non moment


6.0 2.2 NL
resisting connections at colunm from links

•Special concentrically braced frames (SCBF) 6.0 2.2 NL


•Ordinary concentrically braced frames (OCBF) 3.2 2.2 NL
•Light-framed walls sheathed with steel sheet structural
6.5 2.8 NL
panels/sheet steel panels

•Light frame walls with shear panels of all other materials 2.5 2.8 NL

•Buckling-restrained braced frames (BRBF), non moment-


7.0 2.8 NL
resisting beam-colunm connections
•Buckling-restrained braced frames, moment-resisting beam-
8.0 2.8 NL
colunm connections
•Special Steel plate shear walls (SPSW) 7.0 2.8 NL
C. Moment-Resisting Frame Systems
•Special moment-resisting frame (SMRF) 8.0 3.0 NL
•Intermediate steel moment frames (IMF) 4.5 3.0 NL
• Ordinary moment frames (OMF) 3.5 3.0 NL
•Special truss moment frames (STMF) 6.5 3.0 NL
•Special composite steel and concrete moment frame 8.0 3.0 NL
•Intermediate composite moment frames 5.0 3.0 NL
•Composite partially restraind moment frames 6.0 3.0 50
•Ordinary composite moment frames 3.0 3.0 NP
D.Dual Systems with Special Moment Frames
•Steel eccentrically braced frames 8.0 2.8 NL
•Special steel concentrically braced frames 7.5 2.8 NL
•Composite steel and concrete eccentrically braced frame 8.0 2.8 NL
•Composite steel and concrete concentrically braced frame 6.0 2.8 NL
•Composite steel and concrete concentrically braced frame 6.0 2.8 NL
•Composite steel plate shear walls 7.5 2.8 NL
• Buckling-restrained braced frame 8.0 2.8 NL
•Special Steel plate shear walls 8.0 2.8 NL
•Masonry shear wall with steel OMRF 4.2 2.8 NL
• Steel EBF with steel SMRF 8.5 2.8 NL
• Steel EBF with steel OMRF 4.2 2.8 NL
• Special concentrically braced frames with steel SMRF 7.5 2.8 NL

• Special concentrically braced frames with steel OMRF 4.2 2.8 NL


E. Dual System with Intermediate Moment Frames
• Special steel concentrically braced frame 6.0 2.8 NL
5.5 2.8 NL
•Composite steel and concrete concentrically braced frame
• Ordinary composite braced frame 3.5 2.8 NL
• Ordinary composite reinforced concrete shear walls with 5.0 3.0 NL
steel elements
F. Cantilivered Colunm Building System
• Special steel moment frames 2.2 2.0 10
• Intermediate steel moment frames 1.2 2.0 10
• Ordinary steel moment frames 1.0 2.0 10
• Cantilivered colunm elements 2.2 2.0 NL
G. Steel System not Specifically Detailed for Seismic Resistance,
3.0 3.0 NL
Excluding Cantilever System
Table 208-7 Seismic Coeffcients, Ca Table 208-8 Se
Seismic Zone Z
Soil Profile Type Soil Profile Type
Z=2 Z=4
SA 0.16 0.32Na SA
SB 0.20 0.40Na SB
SC 0.24 0.40Na SC
SD 0.28 0.44Na SD
SE 0.34 0.44Na SE
SF See Footnote 1 for Table 208-8 SF
¹Site-specific geotechnical inv
Table 208-3 Seimic Zone Factor Z response analysis shall be pe
coefficients
Zone 2 4
Z 0.20 0.40

Table 208-4 Seismic Source Types¹

and Building Height Seismic Seismic Source Defination


Seismic Source
Seismic Zone, m Source Maximum Moment
Description Table 208-5 Near Source
Zone 4 Type Magnitude, M
Seismic
50 Faults that are Source
capable of Type
NP producing large
A magnitude events 7.0 ≤ M ≤ 8.4 A
and that have a high B
75 rate of seismic
activity. C
NP
All Faults other than
B 6.5 ≤ M ≤ 7.0 Table 208-5 Near S
10 type A and C
Seismic
NL Faults that are not Source
NP capable of Type
NP producing large A
magnitude
C M < 6.5 B
earthquakes and
NL that have a relative C
NP low rate of seismic
activity.
50
NP
1. Method A:
NP
For alll buildings, the value T may be 2. Method B:
Approximated from the following equation:
The fundamental methods of T may
10 T = Ct(hn)¾ (208-12) structural properties and deformatio
50 the resisting elements in the proper
Where The analysis shall be in accordance w
Section 208.6.2. The value of T from
Ct = 0.0853 for steel moment resisting frames exceed a value 30 percent greater th
from Method A in Seismic Zone 4, a
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment- Zone 2.
resisting frames and eccentrically braced frames.
The fundamental period T may be c
The fundamental methods of T may
T = Ct(hn)¾ (208-12) structural properties and deformatio
the resisting elements in the proper
Where The analysis shall be in accordance w
Section 208.6.2. The value of T from
Ct = 0.0853 for steel moment resisting frames exceed a value 30 percent greater th
eel from Method A in Seismic Zone 4, a
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment- Zone 2.
Limitation and Building Height
itation by Seismic Zone, m resisting frames and eccentrically braced frames.
The fundamental period T may be c
Zone 4 Ct = 0.0488 for all other buildings following equation:

T=
Alternatively, the value of Ct for structures with
20 concrete or masonry shear walls may be taken as 2π√(((∑26_(𝒕=𝟏)^𝒏▒ 〖𝒘𝒕𝜹𝒕 ) 〗
50 0.0743/√(𝑨_𝒄 ) 〖𝒘𝒇𝒕𝜹𝒕 ) 〗 )) (208-14)
The value for Ac shall be determine from the The values of 𝑓𝑡 represent any later
20 following equation: approximately in accordance with th
208-15, 208-16 and 208-17 or any o
Ac = ∑ Ae [0.2 + ("De" /"hn " )²] (208-13)
20
NP

30 Soil
Profile
208.5.2 Static Force Procedue Type
30 208.5.2.1 Design of Base Shear SA
The total design base shear in a given direction shall be SB
30 determine from the following equation. SC
NP SD
V = 𝑪𝒗𝑰/𝑹𝑻 𝐖 (208-8)
SE
20
The total desing base shear need not exceed the SF
following:
NP
V = ("2.5" 𝑪𝒂𝑰)/𝑹 𝑾 (208-9) ¹Soil Profile Type Se also incl
PI > 20, wmc ≥ 40% and su
30
The total desing base shear need not exceed the
following:
30
V = 0.11"Ca" 𝑰W (208-10)
30
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall
NL also not less than the following:
NP
V = (𝟎.𝟖𝒁𝑵𝒗)/𝑹 𝑾 (208-11)
NP
NP
NL
NP
NP
NP
208.5.2.3 Vertical Distribution of Force
NL
NL The total force shall be distributed over the heigth of the
NL structure in conformance with equation 208-15, 208-16
and 208-17 in the absence of a more rigorous procedure.
NL
V = Ft + ∑24_(𝒊=𝟏)^𝒏▒𝑭𝒊

the concentrated force Ft at the top, which is addition to


Fn, shall be determine from the equation:
The total force shall be distributed over the heigth of the
structure in conformance with equation 208-15, 208-16
and 208-17 in the absence of a more rigorous procedure.
NL
V = Ft + ∑24_(𝒊=𝟏)^𝒏▒𝑭𝒊
NL
NL the concentrated force Ft at the top, which is addition to
Fn, shall be determine from the equation:
NL
50 Ft = 0.07TV
NL
The value of T used for the purpose of calculating Ft shall
50 be the period that corresponds with the design base
NL shear as computed using Equation 208-4. Ft need not
exceed 0.25V and may be considered as zero where T is
0.7s or less. The remaining portion of the base shear
50 shall be distributed over the height of structure.
including level n, according to the following equation.

NP Fx=(𝑽−𝑭𝒕)𝒘𝒙𝒉𝒙/(∑26_(𝒊=𝟏)^𝒏▒𝒘𝒊𝒉𝒊)

NP
NP
NP

10
NP
NP
10
NP
Table 208-8 Seismic Coeffcients, Cv
Seismic Zone Z
Soil Profile Type
Z=2 Z=4
SA 0.16 0.32Nv
SB 0.20 0.40Nv
SC 0.32 0.56Nv
SD 0.40 0.64Nv
SE 0.64 0.96Nv
SF See Footnote 1 for Table 208-8
¹Site-specific geotechnical investigation and dynamic site
response analysis shall be performed to determine seismic
coefficients

Table 208-5 Near Source Factor Na The Value of Na used to determine Ca need not exceed 1.1
for structures complying wiht all the following condition:
Closest Distance to Known
Seismic Source² 1. The soil profile type is SA, SB, SC, or SD
2. ρ = 1.0
≤2km ≤ 5km ≥ 10km 3. Except in single-storey structures, residential building
1.5 1.2 1.0 accomodating 10 or fewer persons, private garages,
1.3 1.0 1.0 carports, sheds and agricultural buildings, moment frame
systems designated as part of the lateral-force-resisting
1.0 1.0 1.0 system shall be special moment-resisting frames.
4. The exceptions to Section 515.6.5 shall not apply, except
for colunm in one storey buildings or colunm at the top
Table 208-5 Near Source Factor Nv storey of multi storey buildings.
5. none of the following structural irregularities is present:
Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source² Type 1, 4 or 5 of Table 208-9, and Type 1 or 4 of Table 208-
10
≤2km 5km 10km ≥ 15km
2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0
1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

thod B:

undamental methods of T may be calculated using the


ural properties and deformational characteristics of
sisting elements in the properly subtantiated analysis.
nalysis shall be in accordance with the requirements of
on 208.6.2. The value of T from Method B shall not
d a value 30 percent greater than the value of T obtain
Method A in Seismic Zone 4, and 40 percent in Seismic
2.

undamental period T may be computed by the


undamental methods of T may be calculated using the
ural properties and deformational characteristics of
sisting elements in the properly subtantiated analysis.
nalysis shall be in accordance with the requirements of
on 208.6.2. The value of T from Method B shall not
d a value 30 percent greater than the value of T obtain
Method A in Seismic Zone 4, and 40 percent in Seismic
2.

undamental period T may be computed by the


wing equation:

((∑26_(𝒕=𝟏)^𝒏▒ 〖𝒘𝒕𝜹𝒕 ) 〗 )/(𝒈(∑26_(𝒕=𝟏)^𝒏▒


𝒕𝜹𝒕 ) 〗 )) (208-14)

alues of 𝑓𝑡 represent any lateral force distributed


ximately in accordance with the principles of equation.
5, 208-16 and 208-17 or any other rational

Table 208-2 Soil Profile Types


Average Soil Properties for Top 3m of Soil Profile
Soil Profile Name / Generic
Description SPT, N (blows/300 Undrained Shear
Shear Wave Velocity, Vs (m/s)
mm) Strength, Su (kpa)
Hard Rock > 1500
Rock 760 to 1500
Very Dense Soil and Soft Rock 360 to 760 > 50 > 100
Stiff Soil Profile 180 to 360 15 to 50 50 to 100
Soft Soil Profile < 180 < 15 < 50
Soil Requiring Site-specific Evaluation. See Section 208.4.3.1

¹Soil Profile Type Se also include any soil profile with more than 3.0m of soft clay defined as a soil with plasticity index
PI > 20, wmc ≥ 40% and su < 24Kpa. The plasticity index, PI, and the moisture content, w mc,shall be determined in
accordance with approved national standards.
Tile 600mmx600m 0.36
area of room
room 1 30
roomM 54
room 2 12
room 3 9
105 sq.m

Tiles 291.6667 pcs


320.8333 pcs
De

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