B

A PPEN D IX

Statistical Tables

TA B LE B .1 The Unit Normal Table*

*Column A lists z-score values. A vertical line drawn through a normal distribution at a z-score location divides the dis-
tribution into two sections.
Column B identifies the proportion in the larger section, called the body.
Column C identifies the proportion in the smaller section, called the tail.
Column D identifies the proportion between the mean and the z-score.
Note: Because the normal distribution is symmetrical, the proportions for negative z-scores are the same as those for
positive z-scores.

Body Body

B B
D
Tail Tail

C C

0 1z 2z 0 0 z

(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion
z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z

0.00 .5000 .5000 .0000 0.25 .5987 .4013 .0987

0.01 .5040 .4960 .0040 0.26 .6026 .3974 .1026
0.02 .5080 .4920 .0080 0.27 .6064 .3936 .1064
0.03 .5120 .4880 .0120 0.28 .6103 .3897 .1103
0.04 .5160 .4840 .0160 0.29 .6141 .3859 .1141
0.05 .5199 .4801 .0199 0.30 .6179 .3821 .1179
0.06 .5239 .4761 .0239 0.31 .6217 .3783 .1217
0.07 .5279 .4721 .0279 0.32 .6255 .3745 .1255
0.08 .5319 .4681 .0319 0.33 .6293 .3707 .1293
0.09 .5359 .4641 .0359 0.34 .6331 .3669 .1331
0.10 .5398 .4602 .0398 0.35 .6368 .3632 .1368
0.11 .5438 .4562 .0438 0.36 .6406 .3594 .1406
0.12 .5478 .4522 .0478 0.37 .6443 .3557 .1443
0.13 .5517 .4483 .0517 0.38 .6480 .3520 .1480
0.14 .5557 .4443 .0557 0.39 .6517 .3483 .1517
0.15 .5596 .4404 .0596 0.40 .6554 .3446 .1554
0.16 .5636 .4364 .0636 0.41 .6591 .3409 .1591
0.17 .5675 .4325 .0675 0.42 .6628 .3372 .1628
0.18 .5714 .4286 .0714 0.43 .6664 .3336 .1664
0.19 .5753 .4247 .0753 0.44 .6700 .3300 .1700
0.20 .5793 .4207 .0793 0.45 .6736 .3264 .1736
0.21 .5832 .4168 .0832 0.46 .6772 .3228 .1772
0.22 .5871 .4129 .0871 0.47 .6808 .3192 .1808
0.23 .5910 .4090 .0910 0.48 .6844 .3156 .1844
0.24 .5948 .4052 .0948 0.49 .6879 .3121 .1879

591

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592 APPENDIX B | Statistical Tables

TA B LE B .1 The Unit Normal Table* (continued)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion
z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z

0.50 .6915 .3085 .1915 1.00 .8413 .1587 .3413

0.51 .6950 .3050 .1950 1.01 .8438 .1562 .3438
0.52 .6985 .3015 .1985 1.02 .8461 .1539 .3461
0.53 .7019 .2981 .2019 1.03 .8485 .1515 .3485
0.54 .7054 .2946 .2054 1.04 .8508 .1492 .3508
0.55 .7088 .2912 .2088 1.05 .8531 .1469 .3531
0.56 .7123 .2877 .2123 1.06 .8554 .1446 .3554
0.57 .7157 .2843 .2157 1.07 .8577 .1423 .3577
0.58 .7190 .2810 .2190 1.08 .8599 .1401 .3599
0.59 .7224 .2776 .2224 1.09 .8621 .1379 .3621
0.60 .7257 .2743 .2257 1.10 .8643 .1357 .3643
0.61 .7291 .2709 .2291 1.11 .8665 .1335 .3665
0.62 .7324 .2676 .2324 1.12 .8686 .1314 .3686
0.63 .7357 .2643 .2357 1.13 .8708 .1292 .3708
0.64 .7389 .2611 .2389 1.14 .8729 .1271 .3729
0.65 .7422 .2578 .2422 1.15 .8749 .1251 .3749
0.66 .7454 .2546 .2454 1.16 .8770 .1230 .3770
0.67 .7486 .2514 .2486 1.17 .8790 .1210 .3790
0.68 .7517 .2483 .2517 1.18 .8810 .1190 .3810
0.69 .7549 .2451 .2549 1.19 .8830 .1170 .3830
0.70 .7580 .2420 .2580 1.20 .8849 .1151 .3849
0.71 .7611 .2389 .2611 1.21 .8869 .1131 .3869
0.72 .7642 .2358 .2642 1.22 .8888 .1112 .3888
0.73 .7673 .2327 .2673 1.23 .8907 .1093 .3907
0.74 .7704 .2296 .2704 1.24 .8925 .1075 .3925
0.75 .7734 .2266 .2734 1.25 .8944 .1056 .3944
0.76 .7764 .2236 .2764 1.26 .8962 .1038 .3962
0.77 .7794 .2206 .2794 1.27 .8980 .1020 .3980
0.78 .7823 .2177 .2823 1.28 .8997 .1003 .3997
0.79 .7852 .2148 .2852 1.29 .9015 .0985 .4015
0.80 .7881 .2119 .2881 1.30 .9032 .0968 .4032
0.81 .7910 .2090 .2910 1.31 .9049 .0951 .4049
0.82 .7939 .2061 .2939 1.32 .9066 .0934 .4066
0.83 .7967 .2033 .2967 1.33 .9082 .0918 .4082
0.84 .7995 .2005 .2995 1.34 .9099 .0901 .4099
0.85 .8023 .1977 .3023 1.35 .9115 .0885 .4115
0.86 .8051 .1949 .3051 1.36 .9131 .0869 .4131
0.87 .8078 .1922 .3078 1.37 .9147 .0853 .4147
0.88 .8106 .1894 .3106 1.38 .9162 .0838 .4162
0.89 .8133 .1867 .3133 1.39 .9177 .0823 .4177
0.90 .8159 .1841 .3159 1.40 .9192 .0808 .4192
0.91 .8186 .1814 .3186 1.41 .9207 .0793 .4207
0.92 .8212 .1788 .3212 1.42 .9222 .0778 .4222
0.93 .8238 .1762 .3238 1.43 .9236 .0764 .4236
0.94 .8264 .1736 .3264 1.44 .9251 .0749 .4251
0.95 .8289 .1711 .3289 1.45 .9265 .0735 .4265
0.96 .8315 .1685 .3315 1.46 .9279 .0721 .4279
0.97 .8340 .1660 .3340 1.47 .9292 .0708 .4292
0.98 .8365 .1635 .3365 1.48 .9306 .0694 .4306
0.99 .8389 .1611 .3389 1.49 .9319 .0681 .4319

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 APPENDIX B | Statistical Tables 593

TA B LE B .1 The Unit Normal Table* (continued)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion
z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z

1.50 .9332 .0668 .4332 2.00 .9772 .0228 .4772

1.51 .9345 .0655 .4345 2.01 .9778 .0222 .4778
1.52 .9357 .0643 .4357 2.02 .9783 .0217 .4783
1.53 .9370 .0630 .4370 2.03 .9788 .0212 .4788
1.54 .9382 .0618 .4382 2.04 .9793 .0207 .4793
1.55 .9394 .0606 .4394 2.05 .9798 .0202 .4798
1.56 .9406 .0594 .4406 2.06 .9803 .0197 .4803
1.57 .9418 .0582 .4418 2.07 .9808 .0192 .4808
1.58 .9429 .0571 .4429 2.08 .9812 .0188 .4812
1.59 .9441 .0559 .4441 2.09 .9817 .0183 .4817
1.60 .9452 .0548 .4452 2.10 .9821 .0179 .4821
1.61 .9463 .0537 .4463 2.11 .9826 .0174 .4826
1.62 .9474 .0526 .4474 2.12 .9830 .0170 .4830
1.63 .9484 .0516 .4484 2.13 .9834 .0166 .4834
1.64 .9495 .0505 .4495 2.14 .9838 .0162 .4838
1.65 .9505 .0495 .4505 2.15 .9842 .0158 .4842
1.66 .9515 .0485 .4515 2.16 .9846 .0154 .4846
1.67 .9525 .0475 .4525 2.17 .9850 .0150 .4850
1.68 .9535 .0465 .4535 2.18 .9854 .0146 .4854
1.69 .9545 .0455 .4545 2.19 .9857 .0143 .4857
1.70 .9554 .0446 .4554 2.20 .9861 .0139 .4861
1.71 .9564 .0436 .4564 2.21 .9864 .0136 .4864
1.72 .9573 .0427 .4573 2.22 .9868 .0132 .4868
1.73 .9582 .0418 .4582 2.23 .9871 .0129 .4871
1.74 .9591 .0409 .4591 2.24 .9875 .0125 .4875
1.75 .9599 .0401 .4599 2.25 .9878 .0122 .4878
1.76 .9608 .0392 .4608 2.26 .9881 .0119 .4881
1.77 .9616 .0384 .4616 2.27 .9884 .0116 .4884
1.78 .9625 .0375 .4625 2.28 .9887 .0113 .4887
1.79 .9633 .0367 .4633 2.29 .9890 .0110 .4890
1.80 .9641 .0359 .4641 2.30 .9893 .0107 .4893
1.81 .9649 .0351 .4649 2.31 .9896 .0104 .4896
1.82 .9656 .0344 .4656 2.32 .9898 .0102 .4898
1.83 .9664 .0336 .4664 2.33 .9901 .0099 .4901
1.84 .9671 .0329 .4671 2.34 .9904 .0096 .4904
1.85 .9678 .0322 .4678 2.35 .9906 .0094 .4906
1.86 .9686 .0314 .4686 2.36 .9909 .0091 .4909
1.87 .9693 .0307 .4693 2.37 .9911 .0089 .4911
1.88 .9699 .0301 .4699 2.38 .9913 .0087 .4913
1.89 .9706 .0294 .4706 2.39 .9916 .0084 .4916
1.90 .9713 .0287 .4713 2.40 .9918 .0082 .4918
1.91 .9719 .0281 .4719 2.41 .9920 .0080 .4920
1.92 .9726 .0274 .4726 2.42 .9922 .0078 .4922
1.93 .9732 .0268 .4732 2.43 .9925 .0075 .4925
1.94 .9738 .0262 .4738 2.44 .9927 .0073 .4927
1.95 .9744 .0256 .4744 2.45 .9929 .0071 .4929
1.96 .9750 .0250 .4750 2.46 .9931 .0069 .4931
1.97 .9756 .0244 .4756 2.47 .9932 .0068 .4932
1.98 .9761 .0239 .4761 2.48 .9934 .0066 .4934
1.99 .9767 .0233 .4767 2.49 .9936 .0064 .4936

Copyright 2021 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
594 APPENDIX B | Statistical Tables

TA B LE B .1 The Unit Normal Table* (continued)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion
z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z z in Body in Tail Between Mean and z

2.50 .9938 .0062 .4938 2.95 .9984 .0016 .4984

2.51 .9940 .0060 .4940 2.96 .9985 .0015 .4985
2.52 .9941 .0059 .4941 2.97 .9985 .0015 .4985
2.53 .9943 .0057 .4943 2.98 .9986 .0014 .4986
2.54 .9945 .0055 .4945 2.99 .9986 .0014 .4986
2.55 .9946 .0054 .4946 3.00 .9987 .0013 .4987
2.56 .9948 .0052 .4948 3.01 .9987 .0013 .4987
2.57 .9949 .0051 .4949 3.02 .9987 .0013 .4987
2.58 .9951 .0049 .4951 3.03 .9988 .0012 .4988
2.59 .9952 .0048 .4952 3.04 .9988 .0012 .4988
2.60 .9953 .0047 .4953 3.05 .9989 .0011 .4989
2.61 .9955 .0045 .4955 3.06 .9989 .0011 .4989
2.62 .9956 .0044 .4956 3.07 .9989 .0011 .4989
2.63 .9957 .0043 .4957 3.08 .9990 .0010 .4990
2.64 .9959 .0041 .4959 3.09 .9990 .0010 .4990
2.65 .9960 .0040 .4960 3.10 .9990 .0010 .4990
2.66 .9961 .0039 .4961 3.11 .9991 .0009 .4991
2.67 .9962 .0038 .4962 3.12 .9991 .0009 .4991
2.68 .9963 .0037 .4963 3.13 .9991 .0009 .4991
2.69 .9964 .0036 .4964 3.14 .9992 .0008 .4992
2.70 .9965 .0035 .4965 3.15 .9992 .0008 .4992
2.71 .9966 .0034 .4966 3.16 .9992 .0008 .4992
2.72 .9967 .0033 .4967 3.17 .9992 .0008 .4992
2.73 .9968 .0032 .4968 3.18 .9993 .0007 .4993
2.74 .9969 .0031 .4969 3.19 .9993 .0007 .4993
2.75 .9970 .0030 .4970 3.20 .9993 .0007 .4993
2.76 .9971 .0029 .4971 3.21 .9993 .0007 .4993
2.77 .9972 .0028 .4972 3.22 .9994 .0006 .4994
2.78 .9973 .0027 .4973 3.23 .9994 .0006 .4994
2.79 .9974 .0026 .4974 3.24 .9994 .0006 .4994
2.80 .9974 .0026 .4974 3.30 .9995 .0005 .4995
2.81 .9975 .0025 .4975 3.40 .9997 .0003 .4997
2.82 .9976 .0024 .4976 3.50 .9998 .0002 .4998
2.83 .9977 .0023 .4977 3.60 .9998 .0002 .4998
2.84 .9977 .0023 .4977 3.70 .9999 .0001 .4999
2.85 .9978 .0022 .4978 3.80 .99993 .00007 .49993
2.86 .9979 .0021 .4979 3.90 .99995 .00005 .49995
2.87 .9979 .0021 .4979 4.00 .99997 .00003 .49997
2.88 .9980 .0020 .4980
2.89 .9981 .0019 .4981
2.90 .9981 .0019 .4981
2.91 .9982 .0018 .4982
2.92 .9982 .0018 .4982
2.93 .9983 .0017 .4983
2.94 .9984 .0016 .4984

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