January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme
Question Number 1.
Scheme
Marks
Differentiates to obtain :
6 x 8 y dy 2, dx ....................... (6 x dy 6 y ) 0 dx
M1 A1, +(B1)
dy dx
6x 6 y 6x 8 y
dy dx
Substitutes x = 1, y = 2 into expression involving
to give
dy dx
8 10
M1, A1 M1
Uses line equation with numerical gradient y ( 2) = (their gradient)(x 1) or finds c and uses y (their gradient ) x " c" To give 5 y 4 x 6 0 (or equivalent = 0)
A1
[7]
2. (a)
x y
0 1
16
1.01959
8
1.08239
3 16
1.20269
4
1.41421 M1 A1 (2)
M1 for one correct, A1 for all correct
(b)
Integral =
1 2 16
1 1.4142 2(1.01959 ... 1.20269)
M1 A1
32
x 9.02355
= 0.8859
A1 cao (3)
(c)
Percentage error =
approx 0.88137 100 = 0.51 % (allow 0.5% to 0.54% for A1) 0.88137
M1 A1
(2) [7]
M1 gained for
approx ln (1 ln (1 2)
2)
January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme
Question Number Uses substitution to obtain x = f(u) and to obtain u
Scheme
Marks
3.
u2 2
M1
du dx
const. or equiv.
M1
Reaches
3(u 2 1) udu or equivalent 2u
3u 2 3 du or equiv. 2
A1
M1
Simplifies integrand to
Integrates to
1 2
u3
3 2
M1 A1
A1 dependent on all previous Ms
Uses new limits 3 and 1 substituting and subtracting (or returning to function of x with old limits) To give 16 cso
M1 A1 [8]
By Parts Attempt at right direction by parts [ 3x 2 x
M1 { 3 2x
1)
1 2
1 dx } ]
3
1 2
M1{M1A1} M1A1 M1A1
. Uses limits 5 and 1 correctly; [42 26] 16
2x 1 2
January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme
4.
Attempts V =
x 2 e 2 x dx
M1
x 2 e2 x 2
xe2 x dx
(M1 needs parts in the correct direction)
M1 A1
[x
e2x 2
xe 2 x 2
e2x dx 2
(M1 needs second application of parts)
M1 A1
M1A1 refers to candidates
x e 2 x dx , but dependent on prev. M1
x 2 e2x [ 2
xe 2 x 2
e2x 4
A1 cao
Substitutes limits 3 and 1 and subtracts to give [dep. on second and third Ms]
dM1
= [Omission of
13 4
e6
1 4
e2
or any correct exact equivalent.
A1 [8]
loses first and last marks only]
January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme
Question Number 5. (a) Considers 3x2 16
Scheme
Marks
A(2 x)2 B(1 3x)(2 x) C(1 3x)
M1
and substitutes x = 2 , or x = 1/3 , or compares coefficients and solves simultaneous equations
To obtain A = 3, and C = 4 Compares coefficients or uses simultaneous equation to show B = 0.
A1, A1
B1 (4)
(b)
Writes 3(1 3x)
4(2 x)
M1 (M1, A1)
= 3(1 3x, 9x2
27 x3 ......) +
4 ( 2) x (1 4 1 2 ( 2)( 3) x 1.2 2
2
( 2)( 3)( 4) x 1.2.3 2
+.)
( M1 A1 )
= 4 8x,
27 3 x2 80 1 x3 ... 4 2
2
A1, A1 (7)
Or uses (3x2 16)(1 3x) 1 (2 x)
M1
(3x2 16) (1 3x, 9 x2 27 x3 )
( 2) x (1 1 2
= 4 8x,
(M1A1)
( 2)( 3) x 1.2 2
( 2)( 3)( 4) x ) 1.2.3 2
(M1A1) A1, A1 (7)
[11]
27 3 x 2 80 1 x3 ... 4 2
January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme M1 A1, A1 (3)
6. (a)
a 18,
b 9
8
(b)
1 1 =0 1
M1
12 14
A1
12
14
(
dM1
Solves to obtain
2)
M1, A1 to give P at the point (6, 10, 16) (any form) M1 A1 cao (5)
Then substitutes value for
(c)
OP = (=
36 100 256
392 ) 14 2
(2) [10]
7. (a)
dV dr
B1
4 r
(1)
M1,A1 (b)
dr Uses dt
dV dr . dt dV
in any form,
1000 = 4 r 2 (2t 1) 2
M1, A1
(2)
(c)
1000(2t 1) dt and integrate to p (2 t
1) 1 ,
= 500(2t 1) 1 ( c) M1
Using V=0 when t=0 to find c ,
(c = 500 , or equivalent)
V
(d)
500(1
1 ) 2t 1
A1 (any form) M1, (4)
(i) Substitute t = 5 to give V, then use r
3
3V to give r , = 4.77 4
M1, A1 (3)
(ii) Substitutes t = 5 and r = their value into their part (b)
M1 A1
dr dt
0.0289
( 2.90 x10
) ( cm/s)
AG
(2) [12]
January 2006
6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme
8.
(a)
Solves y = 0
cost
1 2
to obtain t
or
5 3
(need both for A1)
Or substitutes both values of t and shows that y = 0
(b)
dx dt
5 3
1 2 cos t
5 3
Area=
ydx
3
(1 2 cos t )(1 2 cos t )dt =
3
(1 2cos t )2 dt
AG
(c)
Area
= 1 4 cos t = 1 4 cos t = =
4 cos 2 tdt 2(cos 2t 1) dt
3 terms (use of correct double angle formula)
3 4 cos t 2 cos 2tdt
3t 4sin t sin 2t
Substitutes the two correct limits t
5 3
and
and subtracts.
=4
3 3
