ECE 3203
Digital Signal Processing
Introduction to DSP
Shah Muhammad Azmat Ullah
Lecturer,
Dept. of ECE, KUET.
Khulna University of Engineering & Technology
Signal
A signal means any variable that caries or contains some kind of
information that can, for example, displayed or manipulated.
A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time, space,
or any other independent variable or variables. Mathematically, we
describe a signal as a function of one or more independent variables.
Signal carries information.
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Types of Signal
Continuous time –
Continuous amplitude
Continuous time –
Discrete amplitude
Discrete time –
Continuous amplitude
Discrete time –
Discrete amplitude
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Digital Signal Processing
Signal processing is a method of extracting information from the signal.
Digital signal processing is concerned with the digital representation of
signals and the use of digital processors to analyze, modify, or exact
information from signals.
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Advantages of Digital Signal Processing
Guaranteed accuracy
Perfect reproducibility
No drift in performance with temperature or age
Greater reliability,
Smaller size,
Lower cost,
Low power consumption,
Higher speed
Greater flexibility
Superior performance
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Disadvantages of Digital Signal Processing
Speed and cost
Design time
Finite word length problems
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Applications of Digital Signal Processing
Image processing Speech/audio
Pattern recognition speech recognition
Robotic vision Speech synthesis
Image enhancement Text to speech
Facsimile Digital audio
Satellite weather map equalization
animation
Instrumentation/Control
Spectrum analysis
Position and rate control
Noise reduction
Data compression
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Applications of Digital Signal Processing
Military Telecommunications
Secure communication Echo cancellation
Radar processing Adaptive equalization
Sonar processing ADPCM transcoders
Missile guidance Spread spectrum
Video conferencing
Data communication
Biomedical
Patient monitoring
Scanners
EEG brain mappers
ECG analysis
X-ray storage/enhancement
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Applications of Digital Signal Processing
Consumer applications
Digital, cellular mobile phones
Universal mobile telecommunication system
Digital television
Internet phones, music and video
Digital answer machines, fax and modems
Voice mail system
Interactive entertainment systems
Active suspension in cars
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Simple Manipulation of Discrete Time Signals
Modulation
Addition
Scaler Multiplication
Time shifting
Time reversal / Folding
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Important Sequences
Unit Impulse function
Unit Step Function
Unit Ramp Function
Unit Pulse Function
Complex exponential sequences
Sinusoidal signal
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Important Sequences
Unit Impulse function
Unit Step Function
Unit Ramp Function
Unit Pulse Function
Complex exponential sequences
Sinusoidal signal
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References
Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach
- Emmanuel C. Ifeachor & Barrie W. Jervis.
Digital Signal Processing
- S. Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj, C Gnanapriya.
Digital Signal Processing Principles Algorithms and Applications
- John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis
Signals and Systems Using MATLAB
- Luis F. Chaparro
Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB
- Vinay K. Ingle, John G. Proakis
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