CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
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A L1 :
ON
En inglés existen 4 tipos de CON DICI
B AB LES
RO
condicionales, y las usamos en ACIONES P
S I T U
N A L 2:
distintas situationes. COND
ICI O
T I C A SO
S H I P OTÉ
La condicional cero (presente simple SITU A C I O NE
O B A BLES
+ presente simple) la usamos para IMPR
N A L 3:
N D ICIO
hechos y realidades. Como es muy C O
I B L E S, YA
S I M POS
A C IONE AL
simple, la pasaremos por alto :D SIT U
R E F I E R E N
O N O SE
QUE S
E
L P A SAD
O … YE
PASA D R.
M B I A
U E D E CA
If you study, you pass: si estudias, apruebas P
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FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE TIENEN MUCHA
PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.
SE FORMA CON...
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB
IF I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.
IF I DON’T PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
IF I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WON’T BE ANGRY.
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FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE TIENEN MUCHA
PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.
TAMBIÉN PODEMOS HACER LA FRASE CON “UNLESS” (A
MENOS QUE)
UNLESS + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB
UNLESS I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WON’T BUY ME A PHONE.
UNLESS I PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
UNLESS I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WILL BE ANGRY.
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TEMPORAL SENTENCES
USAMOS LAS FRASES TEMPORALES PARA SITUAR UN
ACONTECIMIENTO EN RELACIÓN A OTRO EN EL TIEMPO.
WHEN + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB
WHEN I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.
CUANDO APRUEBE EL EXAMEN, MIS PADRES ME COMPRARÁN UN MÓVIL.
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FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EN EL CASO DE LOS REPHRASINGS CON WILL/UNLESS,
TENDREMOS QUE CAMBIAR LOS VERBOS DE
AFIRMATIVA A NEGATIVA Y VICEVERSA
IF I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.
IF I DON’T PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
IF I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WON’T BE ANGRY.
UNLESS I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WON’T BUY ME A PHONE.
UNLESS I PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
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UNLESS I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WILL BE ANGRY.
SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE SON HIPOTÉTICOS. HAY
POCA PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.
SE FORMA CON...
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB
IF I SLEPT MORE, I WOULDN’T BE SO TIRED.
IF HE ATE HEALTHIER, HE WOULD BE FITTER.
IF I HAD A DOG, IT WOULD SLEEP ON MY BED.
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SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SI USO EL VERBO “TO BE”, LA FORMA QUE UTILIZARÉ EN PASADO
SERÁ SIEMPRE “WERE”.
SE FORMA CON...
IF + WERE + WOULD + VERB
IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD BUY THE JEANS.
IF SHE WERE MORE INTELLIGENT, SHE WOULD APOLOGIZE.
IF JOHN WERE CLEVER, HE WOULDN’T SAY THOSE WORDS.
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THIRD CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE YA ES IMPOSIBLE QUE
SUCEDAN.
SE FORMA CON...
IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE
IF I HAD STUDIED, I WOULD HAVE PASSED MY EXAM.
IF HE HAD INVITED ME, I WOULD HAVE GONE TO THE PARTY.
IF I HADN’T FORGOTTEN, I WOULD HAVE CALLED HELEN.
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En resumen:
UNLESS/ IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL
SITUACIONES POSIBLES
If it rains tomorrow, I will take the umbrella.
Unless it rains tomorrow, I won’t take the umbrella.
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD
SITUACIONES HIPOTÉTICAS O IMPROBABLES
If I had more money, I would buy a house.
IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE
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SITUACIONES IMPOSIBLES
If I had remembered, I would have bought flowers.
EASY PEASY!
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