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MongoDB Lecture

Un-structed Data describes NoSQL databases and MongoDB. NoSQL databases have dynamic schemas unlike SQL databases which have fixed schemas. MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database that stores data in flexible JSON-like documents, rather than fixed table structures. MongoDB does not require predefined schemas and supports embedded documents to scale horizontally.

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Iswar Mahapatro
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80 views8 pages

MongoDB Lecture

Un-structed Data describes NoSQL databases and MongoDB. NoSQL databases have dynamic schemas unlike SQL databases which have fixed schemas. MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database that stores data in flexible JSON-like documents, rather than fixed table structures. MongoDB does not require predefined schemas and supports embedded documents to scale horizontally.

Uploaded by

Iswar Mahapatro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Un-structed Data

Document Databases
Software System Development – Monsoon 2022
NoSQL (often interpreted as Not only SQL) database. It provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of
data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases.

SQL NoSQL
Relational Database Management Non-relational or distributed database
System (RDBMS) system.

These databases have fixed or static or


They have dynamic schema
predefined schema

These databases are best suited for These databases are not so good for
complex queries complex queries

Vertically Scalable Horizontally scalable

Follows ACID property Follows BASE property


Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability Basically Available, Soft State, Eventually Consistent
MongoDB is an open source, document-oriented database designed with both
scalability and developer agility in mind. Instead of storing your data in tables and rows
as you would with a relational database, in MongoDB you store JSON-like documents
with dynamic schemas(schema-free, schema less).

Relational Database Document Database


Database Database
Table Collection
Row Document (JSON,
BSON)
Column Field
Index Index
Join Embedded Document
Partition Shard
MongoDB does not need any pre-defined data schema.
Every document could have different data!

Document-Oriented storege
{name: “will”,
Full Index Support
name: “jeff”, {name: “brendan”,
eyes: “blue”, eyes: “blue”, boss: “will”} Replication & High Availability
birthplace: “NY”, loc: [40.7, 73.4],
aliases: [“bill”, “ben”], boss: “ben”}
Auto-Sharding
loc: [32.7, 63.4], {name: “matt”, Aggregation
boss: ”ben”} weight:60,
height: 72, MongoDB Atlas
name: “ben”,
age:25}
loc: [44.6, 71.3]} Various APIs - JavaScript,
Python, Ruby, Perl, Java, Java,
Scala, C#, C++, Haskell, Erlang
Community
Replication
Sharding (Replica-Sets)
It provides redundancy and increases data availability.
With multiple copies of data on different database It is a method for distributing data across multiple machines.
servers, replication provides a level of fault tolerance MongoDB uses sharding to support deployments with very large
against the loss of a single database server. data sets and high throughput operations.

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