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CH1

The document discusses digital systems and binary numbers, highlighting the significance of digital computers and their applications in various fields. It explains the representation of decimal numbers in different bases, particularly focusing on binary (base-2) and its arithmetic. Additionally, it covers the conversion of decimal fractions to binary and introduces binary prefixes like Kilo, Mega, and Giga.

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Hai Kim Sreng
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25 views2 pages

CH1

The document discusses digital systems and binary numbers, highlighting the significance of digital computers and their applications in various fields. It explains the representation of decimal numbers in different bases, particularly focusing on binary (base-2) and its arithmetic. Additionally, it covers the conversion of decimal fractions to binary and introduces binary prefixes like Kilo, Mega, and Giga.

Uploaded by

Hai Kim Sreng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CH1: Digital System and Binary Number

 Digital age and information ages


 Digital computer
- general purposes
- many scientific, industrial and commercial applications
 Digital system
- Telephone switching exchanges
- Digital camera
- Electronic calculators
 Discrete information-processing system

 Signal is an information variable represented by physical


quantity.
Binary value

 Digital System

 Binary Number

- Decimal number (10) Example 7329 = 7*10^3 + 3*10^2 + 2*10^1 +


9*10^0
- Base-2
- Base-5
- Base-8
- Base-16

( 101101.101 )2 =25+ 23+ 22++ 20+ 2−1+ 2−3 = 45.625

( 1000100.001 )2=26 +22 +2−3=68.125

- 2^10 = Kilo
- 2^20 = Mega
- 2^30 = Giga
 Binary Arithmetic
 01101 00111 100111
 100111 1000001
 (0.6875)_10 = (0.1011)_2
0.6875*2 = 1.375 - 1
0.375*2 = 0.75 - 0
0.75*2 = 1.5 - 1
0.5*2 = 1 - 1

 (0.59375)_10 = (0.10011)_2

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