Doubt Clearing Session
Detailed Course on Linear Algebra - IIT JAM, 2024
one et eee ed Sun two subspace : Let W; and W? are two subspace then Sum VR).
if two subspace define as Wi + W2 = {x+y|x € Wi, ye W2}
wate: SEK ee) bs Toalyc
athe a) | wg ee) HCY = V ERR
gy Sum of two subspace is also a subspace of vector space
(Ga TeV = Wi + Wo then V is linear sum of W; and W3
Lgiis “Wi + Wr is smallest subspace containing both 1 2
ie. Wie Wi + Wo and W2e Wi + W2 (SORE setepace i
: Let Wi and W2 are two subspace s.t.
WinW2= {0} then Both subspa subspace are called disjoint subs
spa
— MI Qwe-
Direct Product of subspace :
Let V be a vector space then V is called direct product of Wi and
Woif type hres : yor p fhyrnnan
SA en yrs)
Zk ey 1) tp Frm
It is denoted by V = Wi® Wo os: + aatdetyeted }
Nees pe Ay): Dem \ mt
A br ayy O: “or —
Dea aa)
Mire Result =
@ tion of any number of subspaces of a vector space
Vis always a subspace of V.
deat alread
(i) Union of two subspaces is also a subspace iff one is contain
in another.
ed
Pires
NET) (Note Wi + We and WU W2are different term
on 2 Gmey | CR)
c yt Ir u
wre Lleyn eel a Seon ery | moby
_ ayy) (7 a9)
bata = 2B or J | TAL Loo
yg 1
= £ uy, $2, our 7
Gud 7
Dee aa a)
Mir ei QL. Let Wi = {(a, 2a, 0) | ae R}, W2= {(a, 0, -a)| a € R}. Then
1 + W2 is a subspace of R3 but WV W? is not
(b) Wi + W2, Wiv W?2 are both subspaces of R?.
(c) Neither W; + W2 nor WiU W? is a subspace of R?.
(d) Wi W2 is a subspace of R? but Wi + W2 is not.
Oa eed
Orr eri Q2. Let ra, Inn’ € F}be a vector space
=O
:k € N; A is diagonalizable mawrix} ze)
Se ee Se
(Si Lae poy T[ 407 %
Le ae
SS ————
Daa aa}
Mire Q.2. Let P2[x] is vector space of all polynomial of degree atmost
2. Then which of the following is true
@ H4SF= Pax] ; where SLE he)
) L(S)=P.{x] ; where S= Cx 27
(© 4s)= Pifx] ; where S = {1 1 -x ,(1-x)}
ry a oe
P2[x] ; where S
Dr.Gajendra Purohit (PhD,NET)
Cire ee | > ea TEr (2,0) a) aaa co Woy His ime = Aen
pre 2S)
L(SUTI= RR) ern al
Referral Code Linear Dependent : A subset S of a vector space V is said to be
dependent if 3 x1, x2, ..., Xn in S and scalar a1, a2,
-+++-y Op in F, not
all zero s.t.a1X1 + G2X2 + ..... OnX¥a =O
Linear Independent :Any set containing the vectors x1, x2, ...., Xa
defined over a field F is said to be LI if a1x1 + a2x2+ ...... OnXn =
0>01=02=
Daa
reer Result :
sp Crave isLD
im Che empty set is LI
(3) Two vectors are LD, iff they are scalar multiple to
each other.
(4) Every subset of LI set is LI
(5) Every superset of LD set is LD
Note : (i) If a matrix of order n and its rank is n then all
columns/rows are LI
(ii) If |A| +0 then all columns/rows are LI QA. Which one of the following is correct?
(a) S = {(1, 0, 0), (, -1, 0), (1, 1, 0)} is a linearly
independent set of vectors in R?.
() S = {G, 0, 0), @ 2,0, G1, a a linearly
independent set of vectors in R?.
(c) A subset of a linearly a set of vectors is
linearly independent.
(@ A subset of a lineagly iy
linearly independent. 7.
Oa eed
Orr eri wa-[i ora Als +s,
o1 11
where My = ZnB =| Jeas-[ ) ten
x 1
(@a=B=1Ly=2 (b) a= B=-1,y=2
()a=1,B=-l,y=2 @ a=-1,B=1,y=2
De aa
era