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Why pressurization of airraft is required?
There are two important considerations in providing sufficient oxygen for the body. There must be
‘enough onygen inthe air to supply the body with the amount needed, and it must have sufficient
Pressure to enter the blood by passing through the membrane walls ofthe alveol in the lungs.
Oxygen makes up approximately 21% of the mass of the alr, and so 21% of the pressure of the ai is.
‘caused by the oxygen. This percentage remains almost constant as the altitude changes, and is called
the partial pressure of the oxygen. Its the partial pressure of the oxygen in the lungs that forces it
through the alveoli walls and into the blood. At higher altitudes there is so litle total pressure that
there isnot enough partial pressure of the oxygen to force it into the blood. This lack of oxygen in
the blood is called hypoxia.
By pressurizing the airplane and maintain low cabin altitude 8000 ft or lower the normal demand of
‘onygen for the human body is fulfilled for their normal activities and occurring of Hypoxia is
Boe BOOM OGRE -c% aanconnected to the aircraft air-condition ducting.
rine erinled Souneteantttie siatentera eeepc tl
cabin temperature sensor, which ensures that the cabin temperature level is stable during t
Humidification process. Each humidifier is supplied with fresh water from the potable water system.
The Humidifiers are normally connected to the aircraft drain mast system and have also an
‘overflow drain to the bilge area.thigh altitudes, air from the air cycle air conditioners could be too dry for passenger and crew.
comfort.
A. water infiltration system can then be used to intreduce moisture into the conditioned.
8. ina water infitration system, the humidity level in the cabin is monitored by an electronic
‘humidity controller is used to signal the humidifier water tank to pressurized
© waters pumped from a holding tank and sprayed into the conditioned air before it is
directed into the cabin and humidity is monitored and control by passenger service unit
©. During rainy season humiifier remove the excessive moisture accumulated in the air.
conditioned aie manifold
‘Apart of each cabin humidifier water system is automatically drained after each operation to
‘ensure no build-up of any bacteria. The complete humidifier water system is disinfected and
drained according to the aircraft manufscture procedure,
Be boOmeOoGGa -a° »pumped from a holding tank and sprayed into the conditioned air before its directed into the cabin.
{an electronic humidity controller i used to signal the pum to operate.
Q mark the correct statement
|A. Control of cabin humidity primarily occurs during the air eyle ale conditioning process.
£8, Moisture condensed from the cool air exiting the expansion turbine of ACM is removed by the
water separator.
‘G Most water separators remove water by swilling the air in some fashion so thatthe heavier water
‘canbe drawn off
D.Allthe statements are correct
a
at high altitudes, ai from the air cycle aie conditioners could be too dry for passenger and crew
Cio Bboomeogen -5‘The humicfier is installed downstream ofthe trim alr valve and upstream of the air-condition cabin
temperature sensor, which ensures thatthe cabin temperature levels stable during the
Humidfieation process. Each humidifier fs supplied with fresh water from the potable water system.
in mast system and have also an overflow
The Humidifiers are normally connected to the aircraft
‘drain tothe bilge ae3.
HUMIDITY CONTROL,
Control of cabin humiity primarily occurs during the air cycle ar coneitioning process. Moisture
condensed from the cool air exiting the expansion turbine is removed by the water separator. Most
BOOMB OGRE -a% cen teAn electronic humidity controller is used to signal the pump to operate.
ty tothe aircraft ventilation system using
‘The Humidification System is designed to add humidi
ieved by the application of water to 2 pad
water from the aircraft potable water supply. Thisis ac
Within the Humidifier, in line with the Environmental Control System (ECS)-
er system is automaticaly drained ater each operation to ensure
plete humiifier water system i disinfected and drained
oe oading to the aircraft manufacture procedure. One Humidifier is integrated inthe ar condition
sepa duct the eabin Zone that shall be huriifed. The Humifer is attached tothe fuselage
dary re via spect attachment brackets and directly connected tothe aircraft airconéition
[Apart ofeach cabin humidifier wat
ro build-up of any bacteria. The cm
ducting
lownstream of the trim ac valve and upstream ofthe air-condition cabin
perature level is stable during the
fh fresh water from the potable water system,
stem and have also an overflow
‘The humidifiers installed d
temperature sensor, which ensures that the cabin ter
Humidfcation process. Each humicfiers supplied wit
‘The Humidifiers are normally connected tothe aicraft drain mast syst
drain tothe bige area.
boomec¢anMate the correct statement in respect of humor
‘at high alitudes, ar from the areca conditioners could be too dry for passenger and cre
comfort
£8. water ifitration system can then be used to introduce mot
in is monitored Water Is pumped
fore it i directed into the cabin.
ned ar
stu into the condi
{Cina waterinfitration system, the humidity level inthe ca
{rom a holding tank and sprayed into the conditioned sir bel
Dian electronic humidity controller is used to signal the pump to operate.
1d to add humidity tothe aircraft ventilation system using
‘The Humiifcation ystems design
tion of water toa pad
sNoter from the aieraft potable water supply This is achieved by the applica
Ahn the Humidifier, inline with the Enviconmental Control System (ECS)
‘Apart of each cabin hmifier water systems automaticaly drained after each operation to ensue
a niiup of any bacteria. The compete humidifier water system is dlsinfected and drained
Locoueogara‘ontrota abn buy primary acs diving the ar yl i canationng process: Malte
oncensed om the oo texting the expansion urine removed by the water separator. Most
‘water epaatrs remove water by sling the a some fashions thatthe heave water an be
srown ot
However athigh lites, rom the acta cantenes could be oo ey forpasienger and
_cewcomlt water fitation sytem ca then be uct ntroduce moisture inthe
‘ardtioned sna water filtration system, the hurt leven the cain ironed Water
umped rma olding tn and serayed inthe condone a before tiiected into the cabin
‘a electronic hurt concer use tiga the pump operate
sHunorry contRox
ake the core statement in respect of huiier
ae LoOmpSedog