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INTERNATIONAL Iso
STANDARD 17654
ee
Resistance welding — Destructive tests
of welds — Pressure test of resistance
seam welds
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Foreword
/S0 (the Intemational Crganizaton for Standardization) i a worldwide fececation of nabonal stancans bortes
4150 member bodies). The wore of prop.ting Intemational Standards in sormally carrint ext tvoulgh [SO
tnohnical committens. Each member bovy inlerested in a subject for which a technical commtten has been
tabla! han the right 16 be reprmentad on that committed, intecnatonal erganizatons, governmental ad
fnon-gavernmental in haison with ISO, also take part i the work. (SO cellaheratna closinty with the Internation,
Btectroimchnical Commission {IEC} on all matiars af elacttotachnical standardization,
International Standards are dratted in accordance with the rules given in the ISCMIEC Diroctivan, Pact 2
The main task of taehnical committees Is 10 prepare international Standards Draft International Standards
idopied by the technical committons ar ciculaind kv the member bodies for voting. Putsication as an
Intarnational Standard requires approval hy at toast #5 % of the member bodias casting a vote,
Attention is dawn to the possibilty thal somne of the elements of this document may ba the subject ef patent
ghta. ISO shall nct bo hold responsible fer Wentifying any or all sxich patant rights.
1SO 17654 was prepared by Technical Committan ISC/TC 44, Welding ant allied processes, Subcommited
SC 6, Resistance walsing and alloc mechanical janing,
This second edition cancels and replaces the first axitian (SO 17654 2003), which has bean technically revise
Raquosta for official imtorpretatons of any aspect of this [Inta¢nabenal Standard] should be iiractad to the
Secretarial of ISO/TC 44/56 fi via your national slandards body A complete listing of these bodies: can be
found at wrw iso arg,Resistance welding — Destructive tests of welds — Pressure
test of resistance seam welds
1 Scope
Ths Intemnatonal Standant specifies the preaaure test method to be applied to resistance-saam-anided
specimens of cifforent typns of materials with single shat thicknesssas ranging ftarn 0,3 rm 40 3,2 mm,
The oupose of this pressure lest is 10 vine hee sustabilily 0 the
patamaters and of ctr factors on a tank, a vassal ora container fr iquids cr gases, vinch ara manufachired
by resistance seam walding.
2 Normative references
The following referenced decuments are indispensable fer the apolcalien vf this document For dated
references, cnly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition cf the referenced dacumant
(ircluding any amendrronts} applies
[SO 14329, Resistance waiting — Dastructive tests of welds — Failure types and geomene measurements for
resistance spot, seam and projection welds
‘SO 1767741, Resistance weitting — Vecabiary — Part 1° Spot, projection and seam welding
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the tarms and definitions given in ISO 176771 and ISO 14329 apply
4 Purpose of test
The pressure test can be performed as a type test.
5 Test specimens
5.1 Requirements
The following shall apply ta the preparation of all apecimens
— Materials, thickness, heal treatment and condition of the sheets used for the lest specimens shall be
‘dentical to those used for welding the actial component
— For a given welding process, the welding equipment used to produce the test specimens shail have a
specification comparable to thal used fer welding lhe actual component
Inspecial cases, e g. transfer of weling parameters inte precuction linas, the sama paramaters shculd be used
It’has to be ensured that the electrodes thal are tised to weld the sprcimens shall be of the same material
and geometry aa the anes used for welding the actual component
52 Dimensions
Dimensions of resistance-seam-welded test specimens, of type A and lype 8, are given in Figure 7180 17654:2011(E)
1
asm sn
4) Type A — Specimen with four seams b) Type 8 — Specimen with one seam
Key
1 jwakeroot weld
A radius specified far the product
1) thick
thickness of bokom
F edge distances = 2,6 » ) (smaller distances may be used for wie seam waidngh
otlop sheet
woot
1s edt of evel sae
Figure 1 — Dimensions of test specimens
5.3. Number of test specimens
Atleast throe last specimens stall be tested
6 Tost equipment and test procedure
sanmbled in a restraining fixture as shown
1an within the expansion
The test shall be carried out with the specimen shown in Figlite 1»
in Figure 2. The purpose of the restraining fixture is to restrict expansion af the spac
rangn, ti, Indicated in Figure 2
The fest specimen shall he connected to a supply af compressed air or water at the specified pressure and in
the case of compressed ait immersed in a water bath, No leaks (in tha form of bubbles eacaping from any of
the seam welds after a specitied time) are parmittadtsa)
Key
1 nuts ta adjust
‘expansion range ti, ~ 1) ~ 20m) (rastreted expansion)
sheet Duckness of top sheet
2 water or compressed air supply
leakeroof ws 1g sheet thickness of potlon sheet
4 teat specimen
Figure 2 — Restraining fixture
iman shall ba chacked for leakage either at a pressure
if the test prassura is not specified, the test sp
the lower pressure
ifficeat to deform the sample fry 20 mm, see Figure 2, of at 0.15 MPa, whiche
fa test presaura greater than 0,15 MPa is specified, for safety masons, the lest shall be conducted in aie waing
\nlarnal water pressure, No leakage of water from any of the seam wolds is permitiad curing the specified time
The time curing wich the test pressive is to he maintained shall he specified This generally depends an the
material, the weld procass and the product specification
7 Test report
The test repert shall include al least the following information:
8} a reference to this international Standart (ISO 17854 2011);
b) the test materials and sheet thicknesses.
composition and mechanical properties of the test material
©) chem)
d) he geametry of tha test specimens;
welding method (seam welding)
f} welding equipment and welding parametars
a) Weld dimansic
fh) teat results, test pressure and time for which the pressure is maintained ducing the test, pressure fluid
i) any dewation(s) frorn this Intanational Standardee
ICS 25.160.40
S pages