SAMPLE WORKING TITLE: Implementation of War on Drugs in One
Municipality
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKROUND
Introduction
Drug addiction has become a massive problem not only in
the country but an issue that has been challenging
governments around the world as on how to totally eradicate
if not to at least mitigate its spread. This problem has
created panic among the officials because it is really a
test on they solve the issue and concern on drugs.
This scenario has prompted the different governments
around the world to at least devise strategies and ways to
solve the said menace. And one of these is the launching
among them the war on drugs.
In the Philippines, the war on drugs is actually a
government-led initiative has been one of the solutions
that the government has created with the notion of becoming
stricter in its implementation to totally solve the problem
that has been killing and destroying the future of the youth
and the people involved in it, be it users and
manufacturers. The initiative aims at stopping the illegal
use, distribution and trade of illegal drugs.
The Philippines has the Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA), as a major arm of the government, to enforce
such in eliminating the problem of the country. But despite
its successes, however, the war on drugs is not without its
challenges. One major obstacle is that the Philippines have
a large population of drug users and dealers. As a result,
the PDEA is constantly struggling to combat drug trafficking
on a scale that is manageable.
In the determination of the government to solve the
spread of illegal drugs, issues on how the campaign is being
enforced became the subject of criticisms in the society.
According to the families of the victims, violations of
human rights became rampant.
Actually, in an article published in Human Rights Watch
(2020) “Our Happy Family Is Gone.” “Impact of the War on
Drugs on Children in the Philippines” revealed that
thousands of people in the Philippines have been killed
since the installation of the former president Rodrigo
Duterte. Among those who died have been dozens of children
under age 18 who were either specifically targeted or were
inadvertently shot during anti-drug raids, what authorities
have called “collateral damage.” Philippine children’s
rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) put the total
number of child fatalities at 101 from July 2016 through
December 2018, both targeted and killed as bystanders. More
deaths of children have been reported in the media in 2019
and 2020.
More broadly, official figures from the Philippine
National Police and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
put the number of “drug war” casualties at 5,601 deaths as
of January 31, 2020. In virtually every case, police claimed
they killed a drug seller or user during a raid after the
suspect resisted arrest and fought back. The national
Commission on Human Rights and domestic human rights groups
believe many thousands more – estimated at more than 27,000
– have been killed by the police, agents of the police, or
unidentified assailants.
The issue on the war on drugs has been considered a
menace on the part of the many in the country; hence, with
the above stated discussions on it, the researchers will
conceptualize the study the level of implementation of war
on drugs program in selected barangays of Lasam, Cagayan for
the Calendar Year 2022 in order to know how the war on drugs
is being implemented in the said barangays.