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EnglishProverbsandProverbialPhrases 10082298

This introduction discusses how proverbs and common phrases represent the wisdom and experiences of everyday people. While not always perfectly accurate, they reflect the shared social understandings of their time. The collection aims to preserve these pieces of popular philosophy for interest and instruction.

Uploaded by

BRIAN NCUBE
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
265 views620 pages

EnglishProverbsandProverbialPhrases 10082298

This introduction discusses how proverbs and common phrases represent the wisdom and experiences of everyday people. While not always perfectly accurate, they reflect the shared social understandings of their time. The collection aims to preserve these pieces of popular philosophy for interest and instruction.

Uploaded by

BRIAN NCUBE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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W CA R E W g A zu T T

.
.

E N G L I S H P R O V E R BS
AND

PR O V E R BI A L P HRA S E S

COLL E CTE D FR OM T HE M OS T A UTHE N T I C S O URCE S

A L PHA BE T I CA LL Y A RR A N G E D
AND A N N OT A TE D

W I T H M UC H M A T T E R N OT PR E V I O U S L Y PUBL I S HE D .

Parecem e , S an cho , que no ha refran que no sea verd ad ero , po rq ue


tod a so n s en tenc ias sac ad as m is m a esperien c ia m ad re d e l as
c i enci as tod as — D on
.

. Q ui x ote .
e la

Vingtnfo is sur l e m etier rem ettez votre ouvrage .


— Boi lea u
.

j
Si ud icas c ognosce.

T he proverbs of several nations w ere m uc h s tud ied by Bisho p


A nd rews , and th e reaso n he gave w as , bec ause by th em he kn ew th e
m inds o f several n ations , w hic h is a brave thin g; as w e co unt him a w is e
m an , th at kn o ws the m inds and ins id es o f m en , w hic h is d o n e by kno w in g
w hat is habitual to them Proverbs are h abitua l to a natio n , be ing trans
f ”—
.

m itted rom father to so n S c l d en


. .

LO N D O N
RE EVES AN D T U R N E R , P ubl ishers .

M C M vu
PR E F A C E .

I VE a n d tw ty y
en ears p
h a ve e l a sed s i n c e M e ss rs .

Re eves a n d T pu
ur n e r bl i s h e d a n e d i i o n o f t
p
c o ies o f t he p t w k
r es e n o r , e x h i bi i n g a t e xt ve r t y
g re aty l i m p r o ved a n d e n l a r ge d ,
b o h i n t the C a a l o g e t a n d u
N o te s , o f the o r igin al iss ue o f t he v o l um e in 1 86 9 , h e n I h a d w
a l re a d y t t y
d o n e all ha I r e a s o n a bl c o ul d to r e n d e r t he r e a t t
t
m e n c o m le e p t 1 h a ve n o w a r r a n ge d wt
i h the s am e fi r m to
t t t
.

b r in g o ut the r es ul o f m em o r a n d a a n d e n r ie s i n se r e d i n
p
t h e i m re ss io n o f 1 882 fr om a w
i d e v a r ie ty
o f s o ur ce s , a n d

p t t k
ho e ha as a bo o o f re fe ren ce m y l a bo ur s m a y r o ve o f p
g e n ut ty
e r a l il i a n d i n e rtes t . t
I h a v e to h a n M r R a m o n d k . y
H V o se fo r the co m m un ica io n to m e m a n t yy
ea r s s i n ce o f

u t t
.

se v er a l v a l a bl e a dd i io n s to m y c o l l ec i o n ; a n d I a m
t u t
i n d e b ed fo r m c h ser v ic e a bl e i n fo r m a io n to the c o l um n s
o f N otes a n d Q ue r i es , a n d to a p p
a e r i n t he G l o be n e s a er wp p
o f Fe b r a r u y 2 1 , 1 890 .

Bann s s COM M ON , W . C . H
.

S UR R E Y .

N ovem ber , 1 906 .


I N T R O D U CT I O N .

I am f ll u y s e n s i bl e p i fm yth at t he e a r l i es t im r ess o n o an

p e r so n s , d
on i g t h
rea t i t l f t hi
n b k w i ll eb i m e o s oo ,
e an

p i th t it i
r ess o n a pu bli ti t m y i th p
s on e t ca on oo an n e res e n

o ve r c r o w d d t t f u l it tu Th t u h im p i
e s a e o o r er a re . a s c an ress o n

w ul d b up fi i l d i
o e s er t I h uld
c a an ly d t
n e x ac s o sc a r c e a re o

a sser t if I d id t b li it t b th t i t t uth th t no e e ve o e e s r c r a

h i t h t f ul l ju ti t wh t m u t b
, .

er o h t b s d ce as n o d ee n on e o a s e a

m itt d t be o u bj t f high d ti l i t t d I
e a s ec o an na on a n er e s , an

e rr g t l
r ea y i f h i t h t pp i m t l
e r o e v en a l h b ro x a e e xce en ce as een

a tt i da ne .

Th t p pu l ph
a o l gy w h i h h
ar ub i t d m g u
r as e o o c as s s s e a on s

tim ut f m i d d whi h m y b i d t
e o o n , an titut ki d c a e sa o c on s e a n

o f mm
co p h p
on s t t u ti
ee c ,
th m p uli ly
rese n s o o r no ce a e e ec ar

a b u di g i
o n n u i ity i t t d i l ill u t ti
n c r os ,
n e r es an s oc a s ra on .

Th R e J h W d Vi
ev . o n f St tf d ar A i th
,
car o ra or -o n - vo n n e

t im f Ch l I I b
e o a r es i hi d i y
.
, o Si thi g
se r v es n s ar x n s

re q u i d t
re p o b ; 1 Sh t ; 2 pl i ; 3
a rove r mm .
; 4 or . a n . co on .

fi gu ti ra ; 5 ve i t; 6 t u
. a n c en If w ll w t hi t b . r e .

e a o s o e a

f i
a r it i
cr e r on t d d it f ll w th t i th i ti g
or s an ar ,
o o s a n e ex s n

co ll ti ec y g t um b f ti l whi h h
o ns a re a v e r re a n er o ar c es c a ve n o

re a l t i tl t e p l th ; d u h i i d d th tu l
o a a ce e re an s c s, n ee e ac a

f t F u ll 1 7 32 t h
,

I D G m l gi

ac . n r . er s 6 496
no o o a, ,
e re a re

sa yi g ; but f th
n s o id bl p p t i
ese a c o n s w u ld h er a e ro or on o a ve

t b
o l im i
e e t d t ti fy M W d p tul t ; f th
na e o sa s r . ar

s os a es or ere

a re , u d ly m y whi h d t f ll u d
a ss re ,
an y f
c t h o no a n er an o o se

heads .

y
P e rso n all , I co n fess h a t I d o n o t , at le a s n reserve d l , t tu y
con c r u wt
i h W ar d i n s o m e o f h is d o gm as , s o to c al l hem ; t
a n d (if I u t
n d e r s a n d h im c o r rec l ) fr o m his o i n ion , ha ty p t t
I n tr od ucti o n .

the six befo re-m e n i o n e d t p tu tos t fi


l a es h a ve to be s a is ed
p
be fo re a n y rove r b c a n p t y u
ass in o c ur r e n c t as s c h , I a l o

t
ge he r d isse n t . u t tt
F o r i t s ee m s to m e c l e ar e n o gh , h a he r e
p p y y
is n o e rem to r r e as on why a s a in g, to be i n v es te d wt i h
t
the ch a r ac e r o f a p pu o l a r sa w, s ho ul d be a ll , o r eve n an y ,
of t t j t p fi
hese s i x hi n gs us s ec i e d t . u y
A sen e n ce m ay ass re d l
be p t ty
r o v er bi a l , a n d ye t n o t be e i he r d i r ec l
i o r in d i xctl y

tu
r e . t t t t
I t is n o t r ue , fo r i n s a n c e , h a t “
k
N in e a ilo r s m a e
a m an ; ort hat “
t t t p t
He ha h a h a ie n c e m a y buy f a t
t u t
h r s hes fo r a f a r h in g; y e t h e r u
e a r e two a d a ge s n ive r

y
sa l l receiv e d a n d a pp T y
l a ud e d . u he yp
a r e h m o r o us h er

fi u t t j
bol es , g r a iv e e x r av a ga n c es , o c o se s al l ies , wt i h a sl y hi t
a t t w ou p pun o l a r c l a s ses oty
f so c i e — t he m is e r a n d th e
br eaches-m a er k . t
W h a , a ga i n , shall be s a i d o f o ur l a r ge
t k w t
s oc of -
w u t t p
e a he r l o re , r o gh T
i n o r o ve r bi a l fo r m ? h is
y
c l as s o f sa i n gs is , fo r t he m o s tp t u y
ar , n d en i a bl a n c ie n t ,

c om m o n , an d p u t fi u t
l a in , but n ot, as a r l e , e i her g r a ive , o r
t
sho r , o r v er y tu r e . ty ufi t
Br evi , o n c e m o re , i s n o t s f c ie n o f
t
i sel f t o co n s i t tut p
e a phr a se t
r o v e r bi al a n d I m us here
avo w y m se lf n ot t oo fr ie n d l y t
to s uc h s en e n ce s a s “
Ex
t r e m es m ee t w here t h e c o r ss tw
-
p
br eed be e en the r o ve r b

p p p
r o e r a n d the m a xim o r e igr a m s ee m s r a he r t p p a l a ble

t y t y
.

N o r d o I s ee , o n t he c o n r a r , why l en g h i s n ec e ss a r il a
fi t t t
d is q ua l i c a io n , fo r he r e is the sen e n c e , p Fi e u o n he n s ,
q ut o h t h e fo xw,
h e n h e c o u l d nto t r e ac h ut h e m a m o h f ul ,

u
to be s r e , a n d yet a p r o v e r b ; a n d hun d r e d s o f s im i l a r

p
e x a m l e s m igh t u t w wt
be b ro gh fo r a r d w
i h e as e, to s he n ot

on l y t t ty
h a br e v i , but h a t t p l a in n e s s , c o m m on n es s , e ve n
t u ty
an i q i is n o t ipn d i s e n s a b l e . P l a u
i n n ess , it s h o l d seem ,

t p k T t tk
,

m a y at an y r a e be s a r ed , fo r l o o at h i s i s he h a il le d
u p
the bl e s i d e r in Bl a n c hepo wd er l a n d -
w t — i n hic h her e i s a
k in d o f p t u
r o ve r bi al r i n g, t t ty
ho gh a t h i s im e s uffic ie n l
e n ig t
m a ic a l t t
— y
a n al i zi n gl so
. t t
W a r d s d em a n d h a a p r o

u
ver b s ho l d be co m m on , m a y p p tu
er h a s be c o n s r e d in a l oca l

s en se , o r a t l ea s t t t u
a r es r ic ed o n e ; a n d i t i s n o t to be q e s

t t u t
t io n ed h a in the E n gl i sh l a n g a ge (n ot to go f a r h er ) , he r e t
y
is a l a r ge bo d o f a d a ges w p t p
h ic h , a a r fr om the s e c i a l c i r
c um s ta n ces o ut o f w t y k
h i ch he a r ose , a r e a pt to l ac fo r c e a n d

s i gn i c a n c e .

t p t t A
M y e xcellen c or res o n d en , the l a e r chbisho pT r en ch ,

p t t
was o f o in io n h a figur ativ en ess is n ot an in se ar a ble or p
I n trod ucti on .

t p p ty i p
v i al ro er b d
n y u y gl
r over s , ant th a ve r c rso r a n ce a e

co n t t f th f ll w i g p g w ill h w t h t h i
en s o e o o n a t es s e a e s c o r re c .

But th e t i m y h ld t u f p
a sse r on a bi l p h o r er o r ov e r a r a s es ,

p er h p a t h s, f p an b io t h t i t
r o ve r f t hs w n d e s r c e r se n se o e or .

My l u m d i id
vo e it l f i t thv es tw l
se ; th
n o ese o c a s s
es or , ra er,

t h tw l
ese o d i id m y
c a ss e s l u m b tw v e th m ; t h vo e e ee n e o a ve

g i ven o ne w it h u t t h t h o w u l d h l
e o d t u l t
er b t h o a ve e o a r es o

in co m pl t e ed u t i f t y ; it i i t t h p
an n sa s ac or bi l s n o e se r o ve r a

ph th t th l m t f figu ti
r as e s a e e e m y b
en o id t ra v e n ess a e sa o

t l t H yw d m t h lim it d hi m l f lm t
en e r ea s . e oo se e s o a ve e se a os

e xc l u i ly t p
s ve b p p
o th w it
r o ve r s b f h im h i fly
ro er e r ers e o re c e

g av e u m s i m f
ax t m i t m
s, i go t h m
en p b I t
s erw n e ro v e r s . as

R y I t hi k wh i
a n th ,
fi t d it i f hi w k
o n e rs e on o s or

m bi d th tw f t u d p i t d m p g
,

co ne e o ea th r es , an r n e on e sa e a e

w ith t p f t l y g bl t W d
se n e n c es er e c d F ul l
a r ee a e o ar

s an er s

d fi it i
e n on s, t whi h
sen w d y i m p f tl y t
e n c es c an s ere ve r er ec o

th m d y t w u d ubt d ly p
e , an e e re bi l
n d i pl o e r ov e r a an n ac e .

Am g d gm t i l p pt whi h h b
on o a ca r ec e d m i tt d by s, c av e ee n a e

co mm o n a ss en t i t th f m i l y f p n o b e k th f m i l i
a o r ov e r s , r an s e a ar

t
se n e n c e ,

o C mp i di u a r s on sT hi y i g i a re o o s .

s sa n s ce r

t i ly
a n ld
as tho ig as f E l i b th ;
e red i S i Gil
n o za e an n r es

G o os e ca p p K i gh t e d m p i t d i
n a 16 06 w m t w it h
ra a r n e n e ee

j u l k it i t t h t ly f w dM
, ,

a oc ar s on ra th er oo e a r or e re n o ne rs

M l p p d i tum w hi h w
.
,

a a ro H . i e re s a lc f c an s er s se v e r a o

W d m wh t ti g qui m t ; f it i d id d ly

ar s so e a e x ac n re re en s or s ec e

s h t u m i t k bl y p l i
or ,
n s a t l bly i t p bly t u
a a n, o er a an c e n a ss a r e,

d p u m bl y m m t th fi t i t w
,

an res a Y t co on . m e a e rs , as a ere

ti uhd i p ig m m t i f m ; g d u l l y i t
,

a sse r on , co c e n an e ra a c or ra a

rec o mm d d it l f t p pu l
en e se u d o pt o d h ar se an ac c e an ce, an as

b eco m w wh t w
e no it a d g u ie se e lly k w — an a a e n ve r s a ac no

l dg d
e e d u dan t d n ers o o .

K p i g i fu l l i w m y w p i i th t W d d fi i ’ ’
ee n n v e o n o n on a ar s e n

t i i m wh t t t i g t d l u i I h h d t
on s so e a oo s r n en an e xc s ve , a ve a o

p u f ly d i
r ne r ee , w k f th p
an n t t u if t
a or o e r es e n na re , no

i m t th
n os o it i ly
e rs , im p t s tt tk
n e ar th t as or an o a e c a re a

no im p p ro m tt er i d m itt da er it i t s a t h t t hi g e ,
as s o see a no n

rea ll y t t h pu p o e p r o se es c a es .

W t i hi D i t i
o rce s e r , n y pl i s p c b t bo n ar ,
ex a ns a r o ver o e a

mm
co d p i t hy
on a n p i wh i h m b d i ex m m
ress o n , l c e o es s o e or a

p rece pt d m i
or att d t ut h I d e t p i r t tu l i
.

o no as re o rn ex co

g pra h ; erb u t I t f b t
can n o d m y b l i f th t or e ar o r ec o r e e a
I n tr od ucti on .

W o r c es te r ’
s d esc r i y h u ti pti on isIf I h d t
s c a rc el ex a s ve . a o

d fi e th t
ne e hi n g m f y lf
t h t I w u l d th
se ,
I c on ess t a o ra e r se a

p r ov erb d w o p i n as an m bi ex ti f w d
r es s o n or co na on o or s

c o n ve yi g t uth t th m i d by fi gu p iph i
n a r o e n ti a re , er r as s , an

th i es s , o r hyp b l T put t h m tt
er o e . d i ff o t l y it m e a er e ren ,
se e s

to m e ti l t h t p
ess e n a b h ul d h a a fi gu ti
ro ver s o ave a ra ve

se n s e , i an n n er pp im t
s e n se , or F
an a ro x a e s e n se . or ex

a m pl it i
e, p b t
s no y A p i whi h i
r o ve r o sa y “
a ss o n c s ve r

t q u i kl y u b id p
,

ar d en c but it i s s es b t y H t s a ro ve r o sa o

i t i t h p i t hy tith ti l j u t
,

lo ve ld
so o n H co .

er e s e an e ca x a

p iti whi h m k th p i t
os on c a Am m yb t g
es e o n

an a e s ron ,

t m w w ll i p bi l ; but it w ul d t
.

an d y t e no o e s r o ve r a o a o n ce

d t y th
es r o h t f th
e c t
a r a c er o if w w t y i
e se n e n ce e er e o sa n

t d H i
s ea y t g m but d
e s a ve r s ront h pp t an , oe s no a en o

u d t d th u f th yth
n e rs a n e se o Th i e scttm t e

e on e s a s a e en

f f t l th d i th figu pp t t d i ti ;
.

o ac c o e f n e re o an a a ren co n ra c on

th th i t t m t f f t p u
e o er s a s a e en d im p l o w it h u t
a ac re an s e, o

an y tt mapt t el g i l j u
a l iol l u ica P or b oct d ar s on . r o ve r s s an ,

so t p k o s gea t p u,
t i
onl i ; t h ut m t
re a i ty i d
nc o e os n ce s e

m an d d i p
e i g th
n t f m f th yi g ip i
res e r v n e e x ac or o e sa n s s

s im i bi ; th
s v er
-
t s m u t b l tt e se n e n c e p f t ; w mu t s e e e r- e r ec e s

no t f th or k f up h y e sa e l go e f d i ti on i g or e e an ce o c on , r n

ti pu l
,

th e h g
c an it f es y on id or A ian con s er a on . s n a zz e ,

e v er y p t fit w i t h p i i i t i t p p p l
ar s re c s o n d d n o s re er ace , a n oes

no t fit t l l i t a ya t h nL t o m an t k o m
er pl . e e a e an e xa e — as

co mm d im p l
on a n s I fi d Th i p
e an on e as b c an n . e re s a r ov e r ,

Th m t k t t
“ ”
e y m
as er s e t

h h e f t a A i
es t d e h i o r se a . s s an s, s

sa yi g i f ibl fi gu ti p l i t u
n s o rc e, d f m il i
ra ve , ; i t a n ,
r e, an a ar

see m t f ul fi l l l th p tu l t
s o a Al t e i gl w d
os a es d . er a s n e or an

Th m t y m k th h
,
“ ’
th e h m c i h
ar van s es . e as er s e es a e e o r se

m t

m k
” “
Th th f t h Th

f t;a y e a s er s e e a es e a or s e e

m t f h h l l t h i u d i

as e r s e y tt t e a en s e o r se g -
a e se v a r o s rea n s

are q u i e l t i va en d im p n t l
s en se l t h u ganh ly i t l or ,
a oro n e

l i gi bl d g d m
e, a n l ity
as th fi t
oo d y t th y
or a as e rs ,
an e e a re

a ll q u l l y d i t
e a t f m w h t w w t d l ik d titut
s an ro a e an , an a e es e

o f th p e bi l h r o ve r t T h f m w hi h u t m h
a c a r ac e r . e or c c s o as

san c ti d d t whi h th p p ul
on e ,
an o h c b du t d
e o a r e ar as ee n e ca e

l wl y
s o d u l y i th t u f m th
an s re ,
s ly f m
e r e or ,
e on or .

Th hu d d e f m n reph i m s o p pt w ith ut y
er e a or s s or re ce s o an

p t i t p
re e n s on s bi l tt i bu t w hi h u i th
o r o ve r a a r es , c o cc r n e

p g f R y d th i d i t ly h w l
a es o a an o e rs , nd gu ca e on o o o se a n va e
I n tr od ucti o n .

m an y
o f o ur co l l e c t o rs or e di ors t of s uch ma tt e rsw ere in
the i r i d e as a s to the na tu r e of the i n q ui r yw hich th y u e n der

t k
oo .


T he bi gge r w il l t t h b m y ea i n s an ce
e ea n a s erv e a s a n t
in w hic h t he q
a n an u i t d t d li y f
e r se e ve r o a co m m o n ho gh , t u t
as s is e d t a by
er a o n , l lit ti
r es e n sf h th e e ffec And hi s t . t
tu
fe a r e a r e e n er sl g ly
n o t i t th b h
e ran c o f t he r o ve r bi a l p
y
f am il , d es c r i ba ble as P e r s o n al o r Lo c a l P r o ve r bs , he re a w
n a m e , o f en e r t
fi tt
h a n n o t c i io us , h atpp y p il r e s o n d s to a se n
t i m en t twt
S till e s p t
a e r s dee e s g o o r ,
as w e n o w h a ve

t w t p t tfi
.


it , S il l a e rs r un d ee , d oes n o t a sk fo r h is a r i c i a l
p t y
hel , fo r i t i s i n i sel f a l re a d s uffic ie n l ty fi u t g r a ive k Li e .

y t t y
the fo r m e r s a i n g, i t is bo h l i e r a l l t p y
a n d m e a ho r i c a ll

tu T
r e t p
he r e a re o her h r a s e s , s uc h as ty
F a m il ia ri br e e d s
t pt tt w
.

” ”
c on e m a n d F o r be a r a n c e i s n o a c q ui a n c e ,
h i c h a t
ut t j y p y y
, ,

t he o se , e n o e d a ur el so c i a l o r a qua si l egal c ur r e n c , -

w p t tt
but h ic h i n r oc ess o f i m e h a v e ga i n e d a d m i a n c e by the
t
c o m m o n n es s a n d l ar ge n es s o f h ei r a pp t t pp
lic a io n i n o the c u
p u y
l a r a n d ro ve rbi a l vo c a b l a r .

p w t p p
Som e r o v e r bs a r e m e r e h im s i c a l a bs ur d i ies o r a l a ble
tu
r ism s , a s ,

The fish i s c as a at w y t t t t
h a is c as i n o d r y
p oo ls ;

or,

t t t
I t s a lo n g l a n e h a h a s n o urn in g
’ ”
.

But it w u l d b w g t l k up
o p e b ronm o oo on r o ve r s as e re

fi gu ti d i t ra ve t t i u h i l f th
c a or se n e ny o s ve c es or e co n ve a n ce

o f h m t uth o S m m y h
e- r s h igh p t i p
o e a av e n o er re en s o n s os
i bly ; but t h y qu it th pt i t th ul
.

'

s e a re d i
e e e xce on o e r e, an n

a m k d mi ar itye F u g u d nor whi h p . bi l l


o r ro n s on c ro v e r a o re

m y f i ly
a mm a r d tt ti co u gg t t h m lan b i u ly
a en on s es e se v e s o v o s

eno ugh m ly th i i t, na t d u 1 Hi t i l l y
e ,
e r n e r es an se : . s or c a as

ill u t t i ti d i u
,

s ra d dons f i id an t t r ec o r s o nc en s no no ce n o r

l
a n n a s, i m p f tly or ; 2 T p g p hi e r ec l ly m d ium
so o o ra ca as e s

whi h p m i ut t it f l l y
.
,

c t u re se r ve o s n e ra s o oc a s cen e r

an d g g p hy ; 3 S i l ly
eo ra k y t u g up tit i . oc a as e s o sa es , s ers on s ,

d p f w hi h t h f th t ig ; 4
,

an i i li m ro v n c a i s s, o c er e s no ar e r v es e .

M lly
o ra i h u t i bl
,
as t an f p ig m m t i m t
n ex a s e s o re o e ra a c e a

p h f
o ra l l th or i d
a i t u by w
e h i h m
v c es k i d i an v r es c an n s

d i fi gu d
s dre d or a o rn e .

Th f m t i e f p
or b i t
a hy m i g
on o up l t t ip l t
r o ve r s n o r n co e s, r e s,

& c . m t h
, see b s id o f ly d t
av e It w
e en a n l u ea o e ar a e . as c a c

l t d t im p
a e o u h yi g m p w ful ly th m m y
ress s c sa n s ore o er on e e or ,

an d t f m i li i o th p pu l
a m i d w it h t h i m
a r se e l Th
o ar n e r ora . e
I n tr o d ucti o n .

e a r l ies t E gli h M SS i whi h p


n s b . n c rov e r s o cc ur i n c i d en all t y
p r esen t t h m t u l th d i m t i l
e o s c o e n a e r ca p
s h a e , as , fo r i n

t
s a n ce , th t y i t d i t i h whi h i f
a v er a n c en s c c s o un d i n th e Li f e of

A l exa n d w itt i 1 31 2 d f l ly
er , r en n an a se as c r i bed to dam A
y
,

D av
S wi th e m ur y h i t i s i n h all e,
W h en b ur d es w awen al l c .

Her e is a p w hi
w a v el ea r l y tw o c e n ur ie s a n d a h a l f
ro v e r b ch t
ol d w u
hen it f o n d i ts w ay i n o th e M er r y Ta l es of S hel ton t
a n d h o w lo n g be fo r e 1 3 1 2 i t w a s i n e x is e n c e c a n be t
tt
m a e r o f c o n ec ur e o n l j t
But i t m ay be a e n , I a pp r e y t k
t t t p
.

h en d , a s a s a fe r ul e , h a m e r ica l r ov e r b s a r e ve r s i o n s o f
p b whi
r o ve r s ch h a ve fo r a m o r e o r le ss co n s i d e r a bl e le n g h o f t
t im fl t d e oa e on the s ur f ac e i n a le ss a m b i io us a n d l e ss a t tr a c t
ti g b
ve ar

w hi h w i i t
.

Th B k e oo o f M er r y R idd l es c as n e x s en ce as

ly but f w h i h th l d t d it i p ihd
,

e ar 1 575 as h o c e o es e on s a ve er s e

ll p b bil i ty t h fi t l l ti i w h i h hy m i g
, ,

w i
as , n a ro a e rs co ec on n c r n

y p t f tu ; but f w i l t d
,

a d g m d
a es mia e an ro n en ea re a e so a e ex

a m pl ff t h m l i th p g f C h u i
es o er e se v e s l n e a es o a ce r , n se v e r a

M SS t O f d C m b id g
. a x or d l wh f th fi ft
a th r e , an e se er e , o e ee n

tu y i th P i D w i th L tt y f 1 56 7 d i
,

ce n r n e r zes ra n n e o er o an n

p i t d b f E li b th h d b l g th t h
, ,

d m ra as r n e e ore za e a ee n on on e ro n e

d w it
.

Si l
n ce a h ddu d i f
e a rn e u f th u
r e r 1 as a ce n a vo r o e se

o f p b th
ro v e r m pl f
s l f th m t l
e e xa d d es o se v e r a o e os e ar n e an

es t im bl m i l i t im
a e en d i n i th i d th
c as s c es , an s n ce n s an o er

co u t i n u b qu t l y t t h
r es , s i l f l tt
se m
en y f u o e r ev v a o e er s , an o o r

m t d i t i gui h d
os s d p f u d
n s h l e h th ught
an ro o n sc o a rs av e o

p p t
ro er mm d th
o r ec otud y by m
en u f u e s as on e no e an s n avo r

a bl te m l i ty
o d ora b h f l ,
i g l ik w i
an as a r an c o ea r n n e se ,

m p h ti l l y t t i i g d i t u ti I w t up
,

e a ca en er a n n an ns r c ve , as n o on

th wh l di p d t d i t f m m y u d t ki g
,

e o e, s o se oth es s ro n er a n , on e

a ss u f L d Ch t fi l d t h t i t w
r an ce o or d id d l y ul g
es e r e a as a ec e v ar

t pio c

l t ut h ity h l t t hi b h f i qu i y h i
.

But a a er a or as en s ran c o n r s

san c ti d i t
on a n A h bi h p T
a ss s a n c eh f lt d wd . rc s o re n c e an a vo e

d p i t ti p bi l l d h w 2
a ee n e r es n g d ugh
r ov e r a o re an e as oo en o

to co m m u i t t th p n ca e t w it m m m o d m d
e r es e n r er so e e oran a a e

1 Cl a rk e ( P a r cem iol ogia 16 9 P ref )


3

, , .

2 P r over bs an d th eir Les son s . By R ic h a r d Ch cn c vi x T re n c h , 1 869 .


I n tr od ucti o n . x iii

t t
by hi m f ro m i m e to i m e i n c o n n ec i o n t wt u
i h the q est io n ,
a n d a ge n e r a l a pp r o v a l o f t he lan p w p
hic h i s a d o ted i n the
w p
fo ll o i n g a ges tt
He o bse r v es i n a l e er to m e a bo ut 1 86 8
y t t p p y
.

I fee l ve r s ure h a the p l a n w h ic h y o u r o o se fo r o ur


P ro ver bs a n d P r o r r bia l P r a s
e h s e —
t t tt w
h a i s , a n n o a io n s h e r e
n ee d e d , o r w t t t
h e re o n e feel s h a o n e h a s so m e hi n g t o s a y
w h ic h h a s n o t been s a i d a l re a d — is th e bes y t a n d I fee l c o n

fi t
r m e d i n t he c o n v i c i o n f r o m o b s e r v i n g h a t t Z o un d e r , who
ut
m s h a v e m a de his D eut c e sp a c e w b
s h r h r ter bu c h—

n o t y et

fin s h d
i e — w e ll n igh the b us i n e ss o f a l if e , h a s e x ac l ado ed ty pt
thi s sc h e m e .

A r c h b i sh o p T r e n c h a d d e d to h is s ugge s iv e , a n d , i n i tst
tt
way , us e ful li l e v ol m e , a n a u e n d ix ppof m e d iaev a l
p t
r ove r bi a l l i n es a n d d i s ic h s , t o w h ic h I h a v e be e n un d e r

t
obl i ga i o n s I t i s , ho we ve r , p
r o p e r t o m e n io n ha t
Mr t t .

t w tt t t p t
.

W r igh d r e a e n io n i n his E s sa ys , 1 846 , to hi s a r o f the


uj t
s b ec , a n d t o th e e x a c t
c o r reSpo n d en c e o f m a n o f o ur y
t
s a n d ar d s a ws wt i h th e o l d le o n i n e v e r ses o f the m i d d le a ge s ,
a n d the r e m a i n s o f a n c ie n t
F r e n c h a n d N o r m a n li e r a ur e t t
pp
i n the s a m e c l a ss o f o ul a r se n e n io us hi l o so h t t p p y .

t
Our c o ll ec or s o f r o v e r bs a p pp
e a r t o h a v e f a l le n i n o the t
tk ll t
s am e c l a ss o f m i s a e a s o ur co ec o r s o f b a l l a d s , t o h a v e a id p
u tt t
too m ch a e n io n to the o r al v e r s io n s w
hic h e r e c o m m un i w
t
o u ed t ot t y
h em by sc a n il - r e a d a n d il l i n fo r m e d e rso n s , a n d
-
p
t t t t
to h av e n egle c e d al m o s al o ge he r t he f a r m o re c o r re c a n d t
fa r pu t t w
re r w
ex s , h ic h e r e to be fo un d a l r e a d in r in or y p t
MS .

t t y pt p
The s e al h co r r u io n o f r ov e r bs by the i gn o r a n c e , c a r e
p t t t
l ess n es s , o r c a r ic e o f s ucc e ssiv e e d i o r s m i gh fo r m m a e r i a l
u p p
fo r a c uri o s a e r tt . p k
I h a ve o m i e d , a s I r oc ee d e d , t o m a e
t t t k
a n o e of i n s a n ce s o f his w in d , h i ch a re n um e r o us e n o ugh ,
a n d I d o n ot k wt t
no t t
h a it m i gh n ot h av e ur n e d o ut t o be
t u
d el ic a e gro n d t
S o m e o f m y o wn s i n s i n the s am e d ire c io n
t p p t t
.

m i gh , e rh a s , h a v e be e n q uo e d a gai n s m e .

p p t u ty
F o r the d ee a n d im e n e r a bl e o bsc r i y i n w h ic h m a n
of t hese p p ty
ro ve r b ia l e x res s io n s i s i n v o l v e d , o n e s uffi c ie n l

t t
v al i d r e aso n m ay be o ffe re d ; a n d p y h a i s , t he ur e l l oc a l
t u t w
c h a r ac e r o f the c i rc m s a n ces un d e r p hic h s uc h e x r e ss io n s
t t t A
fi r s sp r an g i n o e xi s e n ce t d r oll o r e cce n r ic i n d iv i d ua l
.

i n so me e p tty t p tw t
ham le o r r o vi n c ia l o n bec a m e t he a u ho r
u j t
o r th e s b ec u tfi u
o f a q ai n p g w r e o fts ee c h ,
h i c h a c c id e n
I n tro d ucti o n .

p p tu t
er e a ed a n d — if the sa yi n g w a s m o re h a n s a ll c atho t uu y
lic i n its he a r i n g, or m o re tha n c om m o n l m e r i o r ious y t
t
n a io n a l i se d .

The t r a n s m i ss i o n o f p p ul
o ar bel ie fs , id eas , a n d ex p r es s ion s ,

u n ch an ged f r o m a ge to age, t
i s i se l f a r e m a r k a bl e ph en o
m en on a n d s ud t y . I n the P r o ver bs of Hen d yn g, s on of
M a r colp hus , comp o s e d i n the 1 3 th c e n ur , a n d r ese r v e d i n t y p
Ha r l M S . . we fi n d the s am e n o io n s as e x i s a t the t t
p r e se n td ay , c l a d i n t he sam e fo r m s ; a n d h i s c o llec t ti on w as
i n i ts rn tu a ve r n a c l a r u p ara p h r as e o f the n gl o - L a A ti n fol k
l o re o f the p di g g h w by
re c e M S i th
n en era ti on ,
as s o n a n e

y f T i ity C ll g C m b id g T h p
.

l ib rar o r n b o e e, a r e . e se rov er s are

ra th t fe r a se i t w it h p
o bi l t g T h y
ve r se s n s an z a s , a rover a a . e

w p i t d i R liqui A ti qu f m th H l i M S
e re r n e n e az n ce ro e ar e an .

Th p be t i d i th l b t d V
r o v er s co n MS
a ne d n e ce e ra e e r n on . an

th P e b f Ki g Al f d (p i t d l
r o v er s o i th R l i q ui )
n re r n e a so n e e az

a re n ot p b t ll i th E gl i h
r ove r f th t m
s a a d n e n s se n se o e er ,
an

h av e b tt l im t
no e id t i t th h d f t h
er c a s o co n s era on a e an s o e

ed it f uh or ob k thi th th t bl l it y m u
s c a oo as s an a no e e ra r on

m t f th m t fl u i hi g p i d f J w i h g
en o e os o m t r s n er o o e s ov e r n en

th P e b f S l m
r ov e r Th m
s omu t b id
o o f th on . e sa e s e sa o e

P by
r ov er f H u h ld K py g p i t d i
s o o s f th E l y
o e n , r n e n on e o e ar

E gl i h T t S i ty l um P b bl y t h m t i t es 2

n s ex oc e s vo . ro a e os an c en

w it i t h i u t y d
r er n i g pl i u i w
s co n r e se r v n a ace n o r se r e s , as

G df y f Wi h t
o re wh d i d i
o 1 00 7
nc d i wh
e s er , u o e n ,
an n ose n

pu bli h d P s bi e t E p i g m m t S ti i
r o v er pp t b
a e ra a a a r ca a ea r o e

on e o r tw pi f w hi h
o co l f m i l i ity w it h
es o v e r s es c r e ve a a a ar

1 T h ere i s an oth er co py o f th e s am e d ate i n M S . P ub l . L ib . C am b .


, Gg .

I 1 , a n d a l ater on e i n M S D igb y , 86
. . .

2 P ol i ti ca l , R el igi ous an d L ove P oem s , ed ited b y F J F ur n ivall , M A


.
. . .

1 866 I n
. 1 49 8 ,
w as p r i n t e d t h e r s t e d it io n ofif P o l y d o rc V e r g i l s P r o ve r b s

or um L ibel l a s ; it w a s r ep r i n ted i n 1 499 a n d 1503 T h e b oo k i s a n a s s e m


f
.

b l age o f s ay i n gs d er i ved r o m t h e w r it in gs o f th e a n c ie n t c l a s s ic s b ut ,

th ere a re s e ve r al w h ic h h ave c o m e d o w n to us a n d a r e a c c epted pro ve r b s


in our own l i te r atur e , s uc h a s P o r es c um pa r i b us : E q ua l e m ti b i m ul i er em
i q
n u ir e : P u p i l l a o cu l i n o b i s c h ar i us : O ve m l up o c omm i s is t i : th e m a o r j
t f th l l ct ion i s w it h o ut gr eat s ig n i c an ce f or us fi
Th e Pr o ver b“
f
p a r o e c o e .

i n Faceti e o f Co r n a s a n o , fi
r s t p r i n t ed i n 1523 , b ut w r itt e n l o n g b e o re ,

are m erel y en te rta in in g sto r ie s , f


o un d ed (o r s uppose d t o b e s o ) o n s o m e

m B

ul ar s a i
y gn I t m a y b e s e r v ic e a b l e t o en t i o n t h a t a r b ic r s J a n n a
p p
o .

L in gua r um , 4to , 1617, con tain s a l ar ge a ssortm en t o f m o r al se n ten ces , b ut


no proverb s r
p po er .
I n trod ucti on .

p r o v e r b s (i n o ur E n gl i sh a c ce pt ti
a on of t he t erm ) st ill c ur

re n t1
.

t y
U n d e r the s a m e c a e go r as th e P r o ver bs of K i n g A lfr ed
a n d t he Ver n on P r o v er bs , m ay be s a i d t o c o m e a fe w o he r t
t
c o l l e c ion s , s c h as uhose t
o e i c a l in sc r i p t
ion s r i te n by pt w t
o n e of the cha pl ain s to t h fi ft h
e N o r h m be r l a n d o n
e a rl o f t u
th e w t
a ll s o f the c as l es o f Leki n fie ld a n d W r es s i l VVa r to n
p w t fi ty t t t y
.

g iv es s o m e s ec im e n s hi c h es a bl i s h s u f c ie n l h a h e

t ty p k p T pt
,

a re n o t , s r i c l s e a i n g, r o v e r bs a t a l l hes e i n s c r i i o n s
u p t t y
.

m ay be fo n d ri n e d a t l en g h f ro m R o a l M S 1 8 , D 1 1 ,
t t
. .

i n the fo ur h v ol um e o f the s ec o n d e d i io n o f t he A n ti qua r i a n


R ep er tor y , 1 807 T y t p t typ
he a r e a so r o f r o o
. p u e o f t he io s
tt t y tt w p p t t
m o o es f r eq uen l a a c hed to a l ls i n s lee i n g a a r m e n s ,
t
e ven i n h o e l s .

t t tp t
Con s i d e r i n g h a i t w a s t he e a r l ies k r o d uc i o n o f the in d
i n o ur l a n gua ge , Jo hn Heyw o o d s D i a l o gue a n d E p i gr a m s

p p
u on u
r o ve r bs fo r m a v ol um e o f t ty n d o ub e d c ur ios i ,
in
u w w
te re st , a n d v a l e , a n d e re pu t
el l d eser vi n g o f r e blic a ion .

yw
He oo d 8 o r ’
w k p t as se d t tw
hr o ugh sev e r al e d i io n s be ee n

p t w t
1 54 52 an d 159 8, a n d we c a n n o t be os i iv e w he he r a l l h ic h
c a m e f ro m the p ress h a ve bee n r ec ov e re d T he e a r lies t
p t t
.

whi c h I h ave see n of the Pr over bs w a s r i n e d a bou 1 545 ,


t pt
a n d co n a in s 24 c h a t
e r s o r se c i on s

t p A tu p
.

A t a m uc h l a e r e r io d , d r ie n d e M on l c c o m o se d hi s
w w tt
him s ic al Com edi e d es P r ov er bes , s a i d t o h a ve bee n ri en

a bo ut p t t
1 6 1 6 , but n o t r in ed T p i ll 1 6 33 hi s e r fo r m a n ce

t t t w p w y
.

s ri gs
n og e h er d alo g e i se , o n a
i u -
l an n o t h o ll d is
yw
s im il a r f r o m He t
o o d s , a l l t he m os

t fa m il i a r a d a ge s he n
u
c r r en t i n F r a n c e t t t
The h a bi o f i n r o d uc in g he se f a m il i a r
.

p t ut t
e x r ess i o n s i n c o n v e r sa io n i s i ll s r a te d by t he c h a r a c e r o f

p y
N i ch ola s P r o v er bs i n a n o l d E n gl ish l a .

yw k p p y t t w
He oo d s boo i s al a bl v i ia e d , ho e ve r , by the

t
a u ho r s p

p p w
l a n o f s h a i n g the r o v er bs hic h i t c o n t a i n s i n to
a so r t of rhyt t w
hm ic a l n a r r a ive , pp t t
hic h d is a o i n s t h e r a he r

I W r ight '
s Biog Br i t L i t
. . A n gl o-N or m . P er .
, 1 846 , pp . 35 6 -
.

2 I t m ay he rem a rk ed h ere, th at th er e i s n o w ork on pr over b ial Bib


f
~

l i o graph y i n o ur ow n l an guage ; an d un o rt un atel y M D upl e s s i s Bi b



.

l i ogr aph ic P ar tm i ol ogiq ue, 1 847 , 8vc , is , a s f ar a s E n gl i s h b ook s a re c o n


ce r n ed , b ot h m e agre an d in ac c ur ate T h ere a re al s o th e Di c tion n ai r e
.

d o: Pr over b“ , 1 852, an d th e E tudes s ur l es P r over b es , 1 866 , b oth b y M .

Q uitard .
x vi I n tro d ucti o n .

na tu ral ex p t ti f i i g i
ec a on o arr v n ,
n an E n gl is h w k f or o so

e ar ly a da t t ti p
e, a bi l ce r a n r o ve r a se n t e n ce s in th i pu e r re

fo rm . He yw d p f
oo i d d r o e s se s , n ee ,
to h a v e i n v en t d th e e se

ve r se s a n d E p igr a m s up on P r o ver bs , a s h e c a l l s he m , a n d it t
t t t
m us be o w n e d ha the re se n c e o f the o e ic e l em en h a s p p t t
n ot p
r o ve d o f a d v a n a ge i n t
h is c a se t
T he o l d s ayin gs , un .

a d o r n e d by f a n c y o r rh yt w u
hm , o l d h av e bee n m o r e v a l a ble , u
tt t
i f n o t e v e n m o re a r a c i v e , t o o s e r ip t ty .

I h th
ave u p i i th t t H yw d i d u l th
e s s c on a o e oo s e a so e

h u
on o f r o ti g t i hum u d f t ti p h
c re a n c er a n or o s an an as c r ase s ,

an d d i g t h m up
r ess n putti g th m f w d p
e or b n e or ar as r ove r s,

wh u h ph ti ly f t h w it w mi t
,

e r e as s c r ase s a r e e n re o e r er s o n n

a g d
e, a n j yd y
n eve r e n id bl w i d t h f u
o e an y con s era e o c r re n c

e it h b f
er i T h f t t h t t hi i
e o r e o r s n ce u upp t d e ac a s s an ns or e

mu t p l i why I h t d up it f
.

s u mi r se s ex t
a n a ve n o ac e on so ar as

t fu
o re pl t th
se a a ce p i o t i
o se e x tdi r e s s o n s o r s en e n ce s n se r e n

th D i l gu
e a o d E p i g m w hi h pp
e an d t m w i t hi
ra s c a ea re o co e n

th d e mi
en o ti f i na t d pl
on t i p p ul
o n ve n e ugh e as a n r es, o ar en o

i th i
n h
e r c t but t th w i
a r ac e r , A di g t D i no so o er se . cco r n o o

g e n esL t i uae rt h f m u s, S t ie A i t iappu f oCy s oc r a c, r s s o ren e ,

l f t b h i d him Th
e e n B k f P b r ee Th y th
oo s o r o ver s . e a re e

e ar li t p d u ti
es ro f th c t f w hi h
on s o h i l i
e so r o c on e ears n c ass c

lit t u But th y d t pp t b t t w
era re , as e o no a ear o e ex an , e c an

u w h th t h y w p tit
.

no t b e s re e er b i th m e ere r o ve r s n e o re s r c

s en s e , m or j dere p i t l ik
en azt h f H yw d f ’
es rth e os e o e oo or e

m t p t
os ar m m or im l ik th m j i ty i
e re ax E mu s, e e a or n ras s .

Ch y ippu t h ti i l w it t b k f
,

r s s e s o c id t h s a s o sa o ave r en a oo o

p b
r o ve r but it i
s : t k w s no no n .

Th B k f M
e oo y R iod d l pp er r t h b f m il i es a e ar s o av e ee n a ar

t Sh k p
o a es d d iti
ear , a n p i t d i 1 60 0 i w u d
an e on r n e n s no n er

t dt b i it
s oo o e n It w
e x s en c eft pu bli h d b tw as o en re s e e ee n

th t d t d 1 685 But ly th im p i
.

a a e an f 1 600 1 6 1 7
on e r e ss o n s o

t i th Ch i whi h i
.
, ,

an d 16 29 co n a n d W i tty P e b o ce a n r o v er s, c n
t h m f m th ti f th m l l w k T h
,

e or l ud i g e con c n s ec on o e s a or . e re

m i i gi u
a n n f 16 3 1 1 66 0 &
ss es o m b i d gm
,
t f ,
c . a re e re a r en s o

l b k t i ju t h lf th qu t ity f
,

th e i gi
or na d oo ,
an co n a n s a e an o

m tt a er .

Th mi i
e o i f
ss o n f y littl
s so q u
ar o f th ve r e c o ns e en c e : or e se

p b
r ov e r s f a re im p t o no u i g l wh o r a n ce ,
; oc c rr n e se e re or,

w h t h y d t u l wh b i g i g
e re e o no oc c l g d f
r e se er e , e n n e n er a oo or

no thi g Th m pil
n . i d tl y p
e co d th im p f t
e r ev en oss e s s a ra er er ec
In tr od uction . xvn

k wl d g f th t u tu f p
no e e o e r be na d m y f th
re o a rove r ,
an an o e

ar ti l t whi h h h gi
c es o c dmi i e as t p v en b a ss o n ar e n o r o ve r s,

but t wh ll y d titut f th p
se n e n c es o bi l i g d i t
es e o e r ov e r a n re en .

Th i i f t
e re s, n i t i i ac l u i th B k f M
, no n r ns c y va e n e oo o er r

R idd l d it
es , a n l l im t ti
s so e c a i f m th i um o no c e a r se s ro e c rc

t
s an c e th t it i im gi d with m
a s a t hne b th so e r ea so n o ave ee n e

vo lum whi h M t S l d l t t Ali Sh t k


e c as e r en er en o ce or c a e on

All h l l w m
-
a o E ass ve .

Th ugh I f th f
o c on es s , th t I w t p t i ul l y
e r e o re , a as no ar c ar

p t
,

p re d
o ss es seb y m f t h i
so l i T h
e o B k f Me ar y c es n e oo o er r

R idd l es ,t h y d i d t t ik m p
as e ll y
no p t ki g
s r e e e r so n a as ar a n

ve r y m u h f th p c o bi l f e d p it h y t I h i t t d
r o ve r a o rce an ,
e es a e

t i
o e xe r c se m u h d it i l d i c t i i th
e or a f w k sc r e on n e ca se o a or

whi h h pc as d t u m res e r ve y y i g d u bt l i t h o s an sa n s, o e ss , n e

p i f m whi h w
rec se or s g ic d d u d ere t d by r ec o n se an n e rs oo

Sh k p a es d hi
e a r an t mp i s co n e o r a r es .

C md a d ent d t i f hi R m i t
ev o e a se c ll t i
on o s e a n es o a co ec on

o f p b
r o ve r Th w k m s . ti d pp d fi t i 1 605
e or en on e a ea re rs n

p i t d i 1 6 14 d w t th ugh tw th th
,

w as r e r n e n ,
an en ro o or r ee o er

e d i ti d w t 1 6 36 w h
on s o n it w
o b ugh t ut w ith d d i
,
en as ro o a

ti by Philip t But C m d
on s o . p i ip l m it f a en s

r nc a er so a r as

d i th t h h p d u d w it h
,

th P e b
r ov er s a re con ce r n e ,
s, a e a s re ro ce

fi d l i ty
e l f th
s e ve r a f u d i J h H yw d
o os e D i l gu
o n n o n e oo

s a o e,

an d h dd d
as a t i u m b (m k d by m O) f
e a ce r a n n er ar e e or

whi h h i th fi t d m tim uth ity t g th


,

c e s e rs l an so e es s o e , a or o e er

wi t h f w w hi h I h ul d h lm t h i t t d t d m it
,

a e , c s o a ve a os es a e o a

p t bl ti H b i i t
,

h d Ia t h d hi
no a s res ec a e san c on . e o s e r ves , n n ro

d u i g t hi d i i i
c n s f hi u bj t W h
v s on o P s s b ec : e re a s r ov e r s a re

i
c on c se , witty d w i Sp h g u d d up l g, an se eec es ro n e on on ex

p i
e r e n ce , t i i g
co n f th m
a n n t p t g d or i t e d os ar oo c on ce s, an

th f b th p fit bl d d lightfull ; I th ught it t
e r e o re o ro a e an e o no

vn fit t t d w
o se h l p h b t i ll y
o n m
ee r e a f th l t t a e ca so e o e se e c e s

an d m t os l m ve n ag h i g w t hy t h u p l
a on vs , as se n or o a e a ce

a m ong t th s W i t
[ ]
e S p h se s I h l l t d
ee c l l th es .
’’
1 a ve co a e a e

ar ti l h i t d d it h ff d d th pp tu ity f
c es e re ns er e , an as a or e e o or n o

f u i hi g im p
rn s n d t t f ro ve l g d ld ex s o yi g se ve r a oo o sa n s .

1 A ud i al ter am par tem , however , an d in a con tem po r ary of Cam d en


I n the sam e fil e a r e P r o ue r b -
m on ge r s , wh ose th roates a re wot uo l ik e
r o ad s -" yes , with , L ittl e s a id i s sco n e a m en d ed : I t i s n o h al tin g b e o r e f
a o ri pl e , an d s uch l ike : wh en I h ears o ne o f th e se , I l ook s fo r h i s d ry e
nu r ses


E ssayes by
. S ir W i ll iam C orn s -wal l s
y the Y on ger , 1601 , s ign .

3 0 7 .
In trod ucti o n .

ut
But I m s ad d h at C am d en h a s n o t, t on the hole , up w
w
sh o n m uch j
ud gm e n t i n his c ho ice , as the v e r s ion s he gives
a re by n o m e a n s the bes i n v a r i a bl h ic h t
e r e i n h i s d ay yw w
u
c r re n t
o r a t le as t
a cc ess i bl e ; a n d he h a s i n the c o rse Of u
t he h a lf-
d oze n ag es p w
hic h a re oc c u ie d by his o r io n Of p t p t
t he w k p t
o r , re e a e d the s a m e a d a g e ice o r ev en hree im es tw t t
o ver .
1

L I y y pu
n 157 9 , J o h n L l bl is hed h i s E up hues , Th e A n a to m y

w wt
of Wi t, a n d fo l l o e d it up i n 1 580 i h E up hues a n d hi s
E n glan d , a k u p t
in d Of seq e l an d com le ion to the for m er
t
n a r r a ive u y p k p t u y
I t is n n ecess a r to s e a m o re ar ic l a r l O f
.

aw k w ll k w ; but I d i t p i t tt ti t th
or so e no n es re o o n a en on o e

i um t
c rc t h t w h il u m b l
s an ce t a ,
i E up hu e n e r e ss se n en ce s n es

an d it u s s m d t w p
cc esso r a re bi l h p th y
a e o ear a r o ve r a s a e, e

h f th
av e n o l im tar k p pu ler c a y i g ; d th o ran as o a r sa n s an e

ed it whor h u l d i lu d th m i
o s yo f utu mnc g ph e e n an re on o ra

on p bi l
r o ve r p i w uld i m y p i i
a ex r es s o n s , o ,
n O n on , er r .

I t t
c an n o tl y gu d th i t t d i thi
oo e a r n es ar o se n e r es e n s

b h f li t
ran c oy i q u i y g i t th d g f m i t k i g
e r ar n r a a ns e an er o s a n

th m e se t tti d i p
e re se n bi l tu m ( t
en c es a re n a ro ve r a co s e so o

ba n ks M a sque,
a tt t
r ibu e d ( er h p t he pe n o f Joh n M a r s o n , t
t p
he r e i s a se r ies of ar a d o x ica l , o cul a r , o r n ga o r d i cta , j u t y
w k p
hi ch r e a d li e fi t
r o ve r bs a t the rs g l a n ce , but w hic h it

wu y p p
o l d be high l u
i m ro e r a n d p t
n d es i r a bl e to i n co r o r a e

wt t
i h an y co l lec io nT y he ty p t
a re e v i d e n l
. the c o m o s i io n
o f the a ut w w
ho r , a n d fl o e d f r o m his o w n y him s ic a l fa n c
t yw
he p pu
e r e n ev er o w y t
l a r o r id el c ur r e n .

Th m y be re h m i ap ti g th t m
e no i m ar n re ea n a e re a x o s or

ap h i m u h th f u d i th P
or s s, s c b as f Ki g ose o n n e r o ver s o n

A l f d ; th V
re M S w i tte b ut 1400 ; th
er n o n ld S h l .
,
r en a o e o c oo

C t d th
a o, a n im il w k d t t i t th p
o er s t
ar or s o no en e r n o e re se n

u d t ki g;
n er a d id I g d it
n p t f m y pl t i
n or re ar as ar O an o n

co r p t u h g utt
or a e s c u i th P sa e b f e r a n c es as oc c r n e r o ver s O

1 A t th e s am e ti m e, in a wor k Of th i s d es cr iption , o cc as ion al repe t i

t ion s are n ot un a vo id ab l e , b ut ab sol utel y n eces s a ry , a s it seem e d


on l y

d es i rab l e to ed it so to s peak , al l th e te xts c ur ren t o f popul ar s ay in gs ,


f
,

an d to l et th em al l eac h in to its own pl ace in th e al ph abet, t h e

g ene ral s ub ect j


-i n
d e x s um oien tl y con n ec tin g the m for pur pos es of re eren ce f .
xx I nt r od uction .

se ve r al c as es , s o far as I can ju d g e , n ot sc r up l edto pa ss off


as c u r r en t s a yi n gs co a r se a n d tup id s d i cta of his own i n ven
ti on . Bo th t h es e e xcrescen ce s I have tk a en the l ibe r Ofty
re ec j ti n g
.

u
T he v ol m e o f Outla n d i sh P r over bs , asc r ibed to G eor ge
t p t
Herbe r , an d r in ed in 1 640 , is a m e agre a n d i n si id b s i p u
n es s e n o g u p u
h , a n d t he io s c om ile r , i f it be h i s , seem s to p
h a ve o m i e d tt
urposel ( h i p
c h w as s o fy w
a r n a ur a l a n d t
p p
r o e r ) m os t
of the gro ss s a in gs , ho eve r c h a r a c e r is ic , y w t t
w w t
h ich e re c ur r en i n o r befo re his im e , an d eve n to have t
t
so f en e d d o n s c h a s w u
e re e xce w
io n a ble i n his e es , a n d as pt y
he d id n ot reso l ve to exc l d e u .

The Outl a n d i s h P r o ver bs e xh i bi on e t


ea n ess w k which I
u
h ave fo n d to be co m m on to a l l the col lec ion s : the co n t
u
f sion O f r ove rbs p wt p pt
i h m e r e rece s o r m a x im s d es i t tut e

ofp fi
rov e r bia l si gn i c a n ce a n d c h a r ac e r t A t
n o he r f a l ut is, .

t tt y
ha he d o n ot follo w
a n y a l ha be ica l a rr a n gp t t
e m en , a n d

the i n c o rpo r a ion O f ho se t t


hic h e re w w w t t
o r h re a i n in g h as

been a or w k
o f m c h l a bo r u u .

ut y
I t m s be c an d i d l al l o ed ha the P r ov er bs c ollec e dw t t t
u t
by F l le r , the h i s ori a n an d d iv in e, a n d r i n e d i n hi s p t
Wor thi es of E n gla n d , 1 66 2 , a re rem ar a ble n e i he r fo r the k t
y
s a in gs t
he mse l ves , n or for the acc o m a n i n g c ri ic ism s p y t .

t t t
I t is s r an ge h a a m an Of F ll e r s r e ’
u
a i o n an d lea rn i n g put t
shoul d h a v e m a d e s o l i tt
le O f s o go od a s b ec u j t .

w t
T o Ho ell s Coll ec i o n O f P r ov e r bs , d a e d 1 659 , but at

t
ta ch d to h i s ed ition o f Co tgr a v e s D i c ti on a r y , 1 6 60 , I h a ve

'

e
p a i d sc arc el an y a y e n io n tt t
Ho ell d oe s n ot a e a r to
. w pp
have fo r m e d a ve r y p
rec i se i d e a i n h is m i n d O f hat a w
p r o ve r b was , o r o f w
h a t it was n ot— q ui e a s im o r an t a t p t
p o in ; tan d h e h a d t h e s i ll i n es s a n d b ad a s e to a d mi i n o t t t t
h is ages
.
p w t
h a he c a lled N c ur-S a yi n gs whi c h m a y s er ve fo r
P r ov er bs to P os ter i ty A s for Cotgr av e s own P r o ve r bs , h e
.

t y
a re a l m o s tyt
e xc l s ivel t u
r a n s l a i o n s O f F r e n c h a d a es
g , an d
ha rd l yt wt p
he re fore i hin m y sco e ; a n d Ho e l l ha s bo r r o e d w w
u
fr om th is so r c e freel y .

I n 1 659 , a pp kw
e a red l i e i se a sm a l l v o l ume o f P r ove r b s

u u p
i n v a r io s l an g ages , c om i le d by N R The en i re 0 0 ! . . t
t
lec ion is in E n glis h ; but the m a o r a r o f t he co n e n s i s j p t t t
ev id en l ty t
of fo re ign ch a r ac e r a n d o rigi n , l i e m a n of i ts k y
p redecesso rs , e s ec i a l l p y
Co gr ave an d Ho el l t l i t tl e w . A
In t r od uction .

volum e p
by He n ry D a n ve r s , r in te d in 1 676 , fo rm ed , in fac t ,
t t t
no a d d i ion i n s ric n e ss to E n gl i sh P a r wm io l o g y, n or d i d
'

it pu p r o r t to be m o re han t w t
h a i t was — a r e se n a io n o f p tt
the P r ove r bs o f So lo m on m a n E n gl is h d ress an d i n a
p t
se a r a e sh a e p .

I n o w com e to the cele b r a e d or t w k


o f Jo hn R a y ,

ofw hic h the rs fi t


e d i i on a t pp
e a red i n 1 6 7 0 , a n d wa s r e

p tri n e d i n 1 6 7 8 tt t
I n the l a e r c er a in c o a rse m a e r , e x
. tt
cepte d to , the a ut t t
ho r s a e s , by so m e , w as i hd r a n He wt w .

t
refer s t o a sc o re o r s o o f e n r ies o f i m m a e r i a l c o n se q e n ce , t u
u
c o c hed t
in un co n ve n io n a l l a n g a ge , a n d s o m e im es s ub u t
p tt
st a n ti a l l y re e i io n s in a v a ri e d fo rm o f o her s al re a d t y
registe re d .

ty
I d o n ot ho n es l co ns id e r h a R a s boo is a s goo d eve n

t t y k
a s it m i gh t
h ave been m ad e by the e xe r ci se , o n the ed i o r s ’
t
p tar , o f m o re rese a r c h a n d m o re ud gm e n j
He h a s c o ied t . p
a l l the c h il d ish e r r o rs o f h is p
red e c e ss o r s , a n d h as n o t s o

u
m c h as co ied a n h in g ap yt r o ac hi n g to pp
all he i r goo d t
tt t
m a e r 1 I h ave been r a he r m o r e s a r i n g i n m y re e n io n
. p t t
of Ra y ’
t t
s n o e s (of en rem a r a bl e fo r n o hi n g so m c h as k t u
v e r bose p
e d a n tr y an d tw
a d d le ) o n t h e rese n o c cas i o n ha n p t t
fi t
I w as i n m y r s a n d sec o n d e d i io n s , a l h o ugh I am v e r t t y
w t t t
w e l l a a re ha hi s is s il l a gr e a n a m e i n ro ve r b l i e r a ure , t p -
t t
u
b ut I co l d n o t be a r the id ea o f r e a i n i n g a n y l o n ge r s c h a t u
p
m a ss o f s li s hod r b bi sh u p w
A s fo r the r o v er bs
. hic h he h a s
t
f ur n ished , here a re n ot a few am o n g h o se t w h ic h be a r a
t p
lo c a l s a m , o r a re a ssoc i a e d t wt p t i h a r ic ul a r in d iv i d ua l s ,

t k t u y
w h ic h s ri e m e a s be i n g r a he r l ud ic r o s s a i n gs c o n n ed fi
t o a s m al l c i rc l e o f p p y
eo le , o r to a ve r t l im i e d a re a o f
u ty t
co n r , h an as p
a r ce ls o ftu p r e p
r o v e r bi a l s eec h S ti l l ,
u t t y
.

i t w a s so d iffi c l t to get at the v er i a ble his o r a n d o r igi n


of t thi s r a n sm i e d ftt
o l k
-l
t tt
o re, ha t
he re w as n o h i n g to be

1 R ay , m uc h s pac e
oc c up ie s r uitl essl y f
an d t ir es om e l y w ith
e l a b o r ate e xpl an ation s o f ob vious th i n gs , o r c o m m on pl ace re m ar k s , wh oll y -

un w o r thy o f paper an d pr in t a n d in m a ny c a ses ab sol utel y er ron eous


, At .

t h e sa m e ti m e, even R ay s pa ges h ave th e ir val ua b l e as pect an d el em e n t


'

i n t h e prese rv ation of s un d ry l oc al an d tr ad ition ary a n ec d otes w h ic h were


c ur re n t in h is t im q an d m i gh t ot her wi se h a ve b een o r gotten I n s i m pl e f
f
.

f a i r n e s s to m y se l , it s h oul d b e un d e r s too d t h at th e i n iti al R at th e e n d


of m an y of t he n otes d oes n ot i m pl y th at R ay co n tr ib uted t he wh o l e
m a t te r ; h e is res po n s ib l e for s uc h as i s w ithin c omm a s on l y a n d th at h a s ,

u n de r one s ilent, b ut necess ar revisi on


o f t e n g y .
xxii Int r od uction .

u t t
d on e but to ad m it m c h h a w as i n d i fie ren t a n d m u ch ha t t
p
wa s o en to s s ic io n up up
S r r is i n g as i s m ay seem a t rs . fi t
sig t t ut t t
h , it is t he r h h a R a y , w p p
hen he r e a red his co l lec
t t ty y
io n two hun d re d a n d h i r -five e a r s ago , h a d al m os as t
p pp t t
am l e o k
o r un i ies o f m a i n g a go o d boo k
as o n e en o s jy
at pr ese n t
T he en i r e t fi t t
e l d o f o l d E n gl i sh l i e r a ur e w a s

p t
.

a s o en to h i m hen as it is t o an y m a n n o w ; a n d he h ad
t p u u t y
t he a d v a n a ge o f the rev io s l a bo r s (if h e c an be c al le d
u
s c h ) o f He yw t w t
oo d , He r be r , Ho e l l , Co gr ave , T o r r i a n o ,
u
a n d F l le r (the d iv i n e ) t u
But e d i o rs (i n c l d i n g Fell o s o f w
y ty t w y tt t
.

the R o a l S oc ie ) h a d d i ffe re n a s o f se i n g a bo u
t t u t t
hin gs hen , a n d m c h l a e r too ; a n d il l qui e rec en l , we t ty
w wt u
e re w k
i ho t a n y o r o n E n gl is h P r ove r bs at a l l or h of w t y
j t p
t he s ub ec , a n d at all a s i r i n g t o c om le en e ss p t W ha t .

y t tu t k w y
R a s m e ri s a s a n a r alis a re , I n o o n l by r e o r ; but ,

p t
a s an tym o lo gi st a n d p
ro ve r b-ed i o r , h is t p
e r fo rm a n ces a p
p r oa ze r o .

G m l gi no Ad gi
o o a : d P b w i th S
a t
es an d r o v er s, en e n ce s an

W itty S y i g A i t a n s, d M d n c en F ig d B iti h
an o ern , o re n an r s ,

C l l t d by T h m
o ec e Full o as 1 73 2 w m er , m , as o re co

p l t e et h R y
an i m a p t
n d
so i d i
e res g t h d t
e c s , an ,
c on s er n e a e

o f it pu bli t i
s ca d th g on , a n l t t m t f u h u bj t e en er a re a en o s c s ec s

a c en tu y d h lf g it m u t b ll w d t fl t
r an a a a o, s e a o e o re ec c on

s id bl
era d it
e c re th m p il on But F ul l e b k w
co er. er s

oo as

d fi i t i
e c en t n d il l u t t i
n o es ; h
an it h upp l i
s ra u on s e ne er s es s

w i t h th u e sof m wh i h h
r c es bt i d hi m t i l
ro c e o a ne s a er a n or

w i th y i d i t i w h t h p
,

an n ca on b w f E gl i h
e er a r over as o n s

g wt h
ro m or ly t l ti f m m th l gu g
e re a r an s a on ro so e o er an a e

N t
.
,

o es , i d d h d n ee , t m t
e h o es id
no d se e o av e con s e re ex

p ed i t
en; d h an l b i
e a so o hi p f I
se r ves i n s r e ace :

co n ce v e

it i t
s no d fu l f
n ee m u t ly t d t m i whi h
or e acc t
ra e o e er ne c are o

b e l l d A d gi
ca

d P
a es b ; an i l y t d i t i gui h
r o ve r s n or n ce o s n s

th e on e f m th ro th A l l th t I t k up
e o er .m h t d a a e on e ere o o,

i s l y t th w t g th
on o ro t o f d h p f u
e er a t d
va s c on n s

ea o n s or e

Thi g n ld s, o d w w hi h y u m y p i k
an ne , d m k u
c o a c ov er a n a e se

o f d i g t y u J ud gm
acc o r n o t d Pl u
o r en an eas re

li t i t A gl L ti D i ti y f
, .

Th e ea r es f n s a n ce o an n o- a n c on a r o

P b
r o ve r d ig t d i t
s, es emm pl w
n o I b li co th on a ces , a s, e eve , e
l ittl l um by J h Cl k
e vo e titl d P m i l gi A gl
o n ar e, en e a r ce o o a n o

L tia na, d pu bli h d


an t L d si e I t fu i h
a on on n rn s es

1 Th uh i f m u h
e a t hi b k w
or n or dy i s s t at s oo as rea n
I n trod ucti on . x x iii

p a r a l le l s be tw ee n th e E n gl i sh a d ages a n d th i E m u ;
os e n r as s

an d , as as r ule , k y p
r e m a r a bl im e r fec t p l l l th y
ara e s e a re .

u
Y e t the vo l m e i s c r o s a s co n a n i n uiu ti e er ex s o g b tt
an t t fm y
p r o v e r bs t h a n I h a v e bee n a bl e t o fin e s e e re nd l wh ,
I 1 6 72
.

. k t
D r W a l e r , a u ho r o f the re a ise o n t ar t c es an o P ti l
er d th
p t
c o m il a io n s , p
ubl i shed a boo of k p
r o v e r bs un d e r t he s a m e

t y w
t i l e , s ee m i n gl un a a re o f th e e a r l ie r o n e by Cl a r e but h i s k
y t t t
i s m er e l a r a c o f 3 1 o c av o l ea ves , an d d o es n o t con a i n t
y t tt
be o n d a fr ac io n o f the m a e r c o m r i se d i n the o r i gi n a l p
P a r re m i ol o gia I t is to be s ur m is ed h a i t w as fro m Cl a r e s
. t t ’
k
bo o kt t y
h a R ay d e r iv ed m a n o f h i s goo d rove r bs a n d a l l hi s p
p
b a d a r a l l el s , w
hic h h ave bee n 0 0 ie d p
i h i m l ic i wt
de l i p tfi ty

a n d c o n d e n ce by a l l s ucce ed i n g c o m i le r s o f s uc h w por s k .

t k
N e i he r W a l er n o r R a y him se l f , be fo re he se t o ut , h a d
a r r ive d , I i m a gin e , a t a v er y u
l c id id e a o f h a a r ove r b w t p
or p
r o v e r bi a l p ty
h r as e e x ac l was ; an d t he r es ul is , h a I t t t
u
h a v e f o n d it to be ar p t
o f m y b s i n e s s to u
ass m y pe n p
t u t
h r o gh so m e sc o r es o f a r icl es whi c h a s s r e d l u y
n eve r h a d

t t
th e rem o e s c l a i m to a d m i an c e tt k
W a l e r h a s a n i d en ic a l
. t
p r ove r b s o m e i m es i n t fiv e o r s i x d i ffe ren t
f o r ms a n d a s
m anyp t t
l ace s , a l h o ugh h is c ol l ec i o n d oes n ot e x e n d to m o r e t
t h anfi ty p f y p
ages , e x c l us i vel of r el im i n a r ie s , &c .

k p
C la r e s

t t p t t
ro duc io n i s r a he r a n i m o r an boo in i ts k
t k t t u t
w a y , a i n g i ts d a e i n o acc o n p p t It ur o r s , as i t h as
.

j t p
bee n us s a id , to give a r al l el s fr o m the A d a gia o f E r a sm us ;
t pp k
b ut he se s u o sed l i en es ses a re , as it h a s bee n i n im a ed t t
y t
a l r ea d , o f the m o s pt y
a bs ur d d es c r i ion i n m a n c ases , a n d
fi t yw
in n i e l k T y
id e o f the m a r p he a r e m a d e , e r h a s , h o w
. p
pp
e ve r , t o a t t
e a r e ve n m o re e x r a v a ga n a n d fo ol i sh h an t
w t w p w
o ul d o he r i se be th e c a se , by the lan hich Cl a r e se e ms k
pt
to h av e a d o t ed o ft t pt
r a n sl a i n g h i s L a i n a o h egm i n o t
w
E n gl i sh , t t
he r e he c o ul d n ot m ee W i h a n E n gl ish e q i u
t
v al e n k
of any t t
i n d o r d e gr ee ; so h a he h as n ot m e rel m a d e y
t y fit
his L a in s a i n gs w
h is E n gl ish he re he coul d m ee i h t wt
tt
the l a e r , but w u t
her e he co l d n ot , he h a s c re a e d E n gli sh
t y
o ut o f h i s L a i n — a r e m e d t a s v io l e n a s i t i s m is ch ievo s ; u
t t u ty
i n asm uc h a s n o a m o un o f ed i o r ial i n gen i co ld h a r u
pp p
m o uis e E n gl is h o ul a r p y wt pp
hil o so h i h the o ul a r hil p
p y
o so h t w t
o f a D u c h m an wh o p p t r o e (a n d e rh a s ho gh ) i n u t
tt t
Latin ; a n d i n deed the l a er fo r the im me d i a e rpo se pu
I n trod uctzon .

d oes n ot m a e ri a ll se rve us , sin ce hi s t y d a gi a a re l i e r ar A t y


m a x im s r a he r h a n o t lar s a s t p pu w .

t
I t i s n ot m o re h an an ac t o f s i m le us ic e to the m em o r p j t y
t
o f the a u ho r o f th e Cl a vi s Ca l en d a r i a to m e n io n ha M r t t t .

y p t u
Br a d s ( o s h m o us ) Va r i e ti es of Li ter a tur e , 1 826 , h a s i n

a fe w i n s a n c e s t p
r ov e d o f v e r es se n i a l u ili , y
s i n ce i n t t ty
t p t
hos e a ge s a r e r e gi s e r ed a n d e x l a i n ed a c e r t a i n n um ber p
ofp r o v e r bs o f co n s i d e r a bl e a n i q ui a n d i n e r es t ty
h ic h d o t tw
n otp r ese n t t
he m se l v e s i n a n y o f th e c o l lec io n s But M r t . .

y u
Br a d s v ol m e i s s i n gul a r l un e qua l i n i ts e x ec u io n , fo r

y t
s o m e o f t h e n o te s a pp
e n d ed to the sec io n o n P r ove r bs a re t
s im lpy v a l ue l e ss

T t
.

To M r ho m a s W r igh s E ssa ys o n S ubj e c ts c o n n ec ted


.

with th e Li ter a tur e , P op ul ar S up e r s ti ti o n s , a n d Hi s tor y of


E n gl a n d i n the M i d d l e A ges , 1 84 6 , 2 v o l s 8v o , I c hee r ful l . y
t t p p t t
.

c on f e ss m y o bli ga i o n s T he fo ur h a er in h a ad m ir
k t p y
.

a ble boo is d ev o e d to P r o ver bs a n d P o ul a r S a i n gs I .

h a v e a l so d e r ive d m uch v al ua ble m a e r i a l a n d a i d fr om t


M r W r igh s a n d M r Hall i ell s o i n
'

t ’
w j tp t
ubl ic a i o n , R eli q ui ce
p A t u pt
. .

A n ti quaz, Sc r a s f rom n c ie n M a n sc r i s , &c , 1 84 1 3 , 2 .


-

v ol s 8v c .

A t y ty
.

I n 1 846 M r M D en h a m ed i e d fo r the P e r c S o c ie
t p y t
. . .

a s m a l l Co l l e c io n o f P ro v e r b s a n d P o ul a r S a i n gs re l a

i n g to the S e a so n s , the W e a he r , a n d t A
gr ic ul ur a l P ur s ui s ,t t
an d p
r o fes s i n g to be g a h e r e d c h i e f r o t
m o r a l fly
r a d i i on t t
’ 1

t t t t
.

T he c o l lec o r o bse r v e s h a , a l h o ugh he h a s n e v e r see n

a s i n gle c o py t
e i he r o f Ho el l s , R a
’ ’
s , K ellw ’
y y
s , F ul le r s , o r

He n d e r so n s P r ove r bs , he h as s l igh hes i a ion i n a s se r i n g



t tt t
t t t t
h a , a f e r the m o s c a r e ful c o ll a io n , m a n , v e r m a n , t y y y w
ill
be f o un d i n hi s co ll ec io n t t w
hic h a r e n o t t o be fo un d i n a n y
t
o h e r , e i h er t p
r in ed or in m a n s c r i t u pt T
hi s r e m a r a bl e k
t t p t
.

a n n o un c e m e n I c a n n o , fo r m y o w n a r , e n d o r se ; b ut I

t
h a v e i n se r e d a fe w r ov e r bs f ro m M r D e n h a m s boo p ’
i h kwt
t tt t u t p ty u
.

t he i n i i a l D a a c hed t o d is i n g i s h h e m — ar l , it m st

t p p
.

be co n fes se d , bec a use I w a s n o t q ui e r e a r e d to be c o m e

p
res o n s ibl e fo r hem m s elf i n a l l c a sest y .

I bel ieve h at n o or t w k t
q ui e s o c o m r e he n s ive as h is i s t op t
p
be foun d a t resen i n a n y o f the r i n c i al E ur o ea n Ia n t p p p
1 M r Den h a m al so d isper s ed pr ivatel y a fe w oth er t r a ct s con n ec te d
.

with pr overb -l iteratur e T h e i m pres s ion i n ea c h c a se s eem s to h ave b een


f
.

li m i ted to fi ty copies ; b ut th e F ol k l ore S oc iety h a s s i nce repr i n ted th e -

wh o l e s er ies i n a vol um e .
I n tr od uction

. xxv

guages . p
The S an ish an d I tali an certain ly d o n ot possess
on e T he G e rm an s have sever al m o n o gra hs o n the s b ect , p u j
t p u t
.

m o r e o r less e l a bo r a e , co m re he n d i n g the v a rio s d i a lec s


t
o f the F a he r l a n d . A s for the Li vr e d es P r over bes F r a n co is ,
u
by M Le R o x d e Lin cy , o f w
hic h a sec on d a n d e n l a r ge d
t pp p tp
.

e d i io n a e a r e d i n 1 859 , it r oc ee d s o n a d i ffe re n lan , an d


p t
d oe s n o t a im a t e qua l c o m l e en ess , I jud ge . I t c a r r ie s the
p p fi t p tt
r i n c i l e o f c l a ss i c a io n , i n m y o i n io n , a l i le too far to
k
m a e it p t y r ac i ca l l se r v ic ea ble l .

u t k t t
S o m e r es e a r c hes , n d e r a en fo r his a n d o he r ge rm a n e
pu p t
r oses , i n o the r ic h fi y
el d o f e a r l t tu
E n glish l i e r a r e , h ave
p r od uced ve r y t y ut y
gr a if i n g res l s , a n d I h ave ad d ed l a r ge l
t t
to our e xi s i n g s o res o f p ro ve r bi a l l o re . N or ha ve I been
u u u
n s c cess f l t
i n ga herin gu w tt n ri en , but n o n e the les s
a ut t y u t t t
he n ic , sa i n gs c r ren he re o r he re in his c o n r , u ty
t w
S c o l a n d , a n d I re la n d , p p
hich h a d e sc a ed m y red e ces so rs
i n the p t
r es en u y
lin e o f in q i r .

In p k u u
r o ve r bs , as in boo s , p p
n i q e e x a m les r ese rve d by

t
ac c i d e n ww t
m ay se rve to s he ha wa s on ce a c om m o n sa w,
a n d yet w u yp p
h ic h s rvives o n l u w
e r h a s i n a vo l m e , he re it
ut u t t
i s q o ed on ac c o n o f ha t ve r y p pu ty w o l ar i hic h it h as
t
s i n ce l o s .

t t t p t
I t is i n e r es in g to co n em l a e a n d s d tu y t hese l ar ge
t
s o res o f fi u t w p
g r a i ve isd om a n d s eec h wu . u u
I t o l d be c rio s
w t t p t t
i f we e re a ble to ra ce e ve n the gre a e r a r o f hem to the
t
c i r c um s an ce s o r p w
e r so n s i n w t y
h ic h o r t
hom he o r igi n a ed
t p t tt y
.

But hi s s e c ie s of i n fo rm a ion is a a i n ed in v e r fe w
t
i n s a n ce s pp
An a
. t k w
r o x im a e no t u ty
l ed ge of the a n iq i of

y
s o m e s a i n gs o f u t y
n q ues io n a bl wt
E n glish gro h i s d e r ived
t p
f r o m he i r r esen ce i n so m e e a r l y pu t t
bl ic a io n ; but he re are
u t
h n d re d s o f o her s w t p w t
hic h , at a r em o e e r io d , e re r an s

u t u t
f se d i n o o ur l a n g age f rom the La i n o r the I a li a n , or t
t t u
so m e o her w
o n g e ; an d o f tp
hi ch the ri se m igh y o ss i bl be
k t
r e fe r red bac , if we ha d d a a , to the ea r l ies t u e r a of h m a n

s oc iety .

At tl o ge he r , the p t t resen t
ga her i n g o f a n c ie n E riglish
w pt
a d a ges a n d s a s— i n s i e o f the t ty r iv i a l i o f so m e , o f the

pt tu p p t t t
i n e i d e , e rh a s (in our es i m a io n ) , o f o her s , a n d of the
e xce pt t
ion a ble ch arac e r o f a fe w, w p t
hich s eci a l m o ives le d

1 S id e b y s id e w ith th i s b ook we m ay pl ace R e b el a i s , in whose pages


o c c urs a l arge store of pro verb ial express ion s c urrent in h is d ay .
xxvi Int r od uction .

m e t o r e a int w k
m a y be re ga r d ed a s a o r o f som e tili
-
u ty and
t
i n te res , a n d e xhi bi s a bod t y of p r o ve r bi a l p p y
hil o so h n o t
u tut u
n a m us i n g o r un in s r c i v e , a n d n o t m c h i n fe r i o r to , pos

t
s i bl y p y t t t
ho ugh r o fe ss ed l les s o r igin al h a n , h a o f a m o de rn
ut
.

a ho r .

p y t
I n re ga r d to a l l us io n s o f a tem o r ar c h a r ac e r , it s ho ul d
t t t t j tu
be r ec o l l ec e d , h a i n e r n a l e v i d e n c e o r c o n ec r e i s al l
t t p
h a o n e h as to d e e n d o n , fo r the m o s tp t ju
a r , in a d d gi n g
u t
s c h que s io n s , a n d it is be tt t t t y
e r h a a d o ze n d o ub ful s a i n gs

t
s ho ul d be r e a i n e d , t t h a n h a t a s i n gle ge n ui n e on e sho ul d be
t w y wy
h r o n r a shl a a . M o reo ve r , i t i s to be bor n e in m in d , I
t k t t tk
hin , h a the un d e r a in g i n h a n d em br ac es n ot p r o v er bs
y
o n l , b ut p r o v er bi a l p h r a s es . t t
W a r d of S r a fo r d (al re a d y
t t t
q uo ed ) , a n d a f e r h i m F ul le r , the h is o r i an a n d d iv i n e , l ay
w
d o n ve r yp u u
rec i s e a n d s e v e r e r les fo r o ur g i d a n c e i n the

t
r eco gn i io n o f a p r ov e r b , a n d the m o r e o r l e ss r e a d y
disce rn
t y w t
m e n o f a s a i n g hi c h i s o n e i n f ac , fr om a s a i n g h ic h y w
y tk
is m e re l o n e i n se m bl a n c e ; but I a e i t h a t tt
hese e a r l y
tk y t
m e n h a d n o t a e n v e r e x ac m e a sur e m e n o f the e x r a t t
yw fi
o r d in a r i l w t j
id e e l d o ve r hic h he i r s ub ec r a n ge d t .

t w
T he o l d es , h ic h i n n i n e c ase s o ut o f ten i s a l so t he pu t re s ,

t u t pt
m o s ge n i n e , a n d l e a s e x ce io n a bl e ve r s ion o f a r o v e r b ,p
y
h a s i n v a r i a bl bee n giv e n ; but w t t
he re h e r e a re d i ffe r en
v e rs io n swt t t t
i h n o ic e a ble v a r i a io n s , t he f a c h as bee n o c c a
sio n a l ly n o te d w p
I t o ul d h a v e o cc u ie d fa r too l a r ge a s ace p
p t t w
.

to h av e e x l a i n e d m y m o i v e i n e a c h i n s a n c e h e r e I h a ve
n o t giv e n th e p y
r e fe r e n c e t o th e fo r m o f a sa i n g m o s t com

m o ul y t u tt t
c ur r e n , b ut h a v e s b s i u e d fo r t t
ha o n e t o be

u p y p
fo n d i n a n ol d c hr o n ic le , l a , o r oem , e v id e n l the a r e n ty p t
o f the m o d e r n d es c e n d a n t .

I n c a se s w p
he re a r ove r b i s c o m m o n to m a n c o ll ec ion s , y t
t t t
h a is to s ay , whe r e it h a s bee n r a n s fe r re d fro m o n e bo o to k
t t t
a n o he r i n a c , I h a v e n o t a l wy t a s t
ho ugh it n e c e ss a r to y
oc cupy r o o m by se tt w y p tt
i n g d o n eve r r e e i io n o f it , but h a v e
m e re l y t t ut ty
i n d ic a ed the e a r l ies a ho r i y
fo r the s a i n g, o r
the fi tt
rs t tu
r ac e o f i t i n o ur l i e r a re .

T he fe w A n gl o La tin
-
p w
ro v e r bs hic h h ave bee n a d m i te d t
o ugh t t t
to be d is i n guis hed f r o m h o se w u
hic h a r e fo n d i n t h e
p k t
age s o f Cl a r e a n d o he rs T y
. y
he a re m e re l s uc h s e n te n c e s
t
a s h a v e been n a ura l ise d by gre a t t
l e n g h of use , a n d as h a ve
no ex ac t E n g u
l ish e q iv alents ,
xx viii Int r od uction .

the uti by f m l d
sol on ap i i l h pk p f
ar er s

a or a ro v n c a s o ee er o a

p bl m whi h im ply f m bi gi g
ro e c s l l u g ro n n on a oc a sa e or

p i l ity h d p u l d th wh l l d w ld
,

s ec a , a zz e e o e ear n e or .

Th ll t i
e co f l l th a hi f
on ll ti
o a f m H yw d e c e co ec o n s, ro e oo

s

d w w d h
o n ar w d d m i m u h i t h p l d it i
as r e ar e e, n as c as as a ce n

my p w t im p th b k i th l d i g p t 1
,

o er o r ov e e oo n r ee ea n r es ec s : .

Th j t i f d u d i h d l l y p p t u t d b y ll
e r e ec on o re n an c es ee ess er e a e a

p rov e rb ll t -
co d it 2 th i
ec o r s or ti f t i
e ors : e n se r on o e x e n s ve

dd it i h it h t l k d ; 3 th l ti f pu
.

a ons, er o ov e r o o e . e s e ec on o re r

f m or f s l g
o um b
a f
ar yi g e n er o sa n s .

A f s th or t th y d e t p t
n o es , d t pl ie y o no re e n o ex a n e ve r

a ll u i s on th t p as w uld h b t l b i u
a r oc e ss d
o av e ee n oo a or o s, an

y g tly t th bulk f th l um ; th y l
,

h av e add d e ve r re a o e o e vo e e a so

le av e w ith ut gl m y p o a b w hi h d fy m y tt m pt
o ss an r ov e r s c e a e s

t u o id d l t h i
nr ul t m
e i ge r oc c ea n n .

A g
s a l u l I h
en e r a b y ttr h i g
e t h w i tave , i i t i l a ac n e r er s

n a ,

or i n t i d i t d th
a n o e, li t
n u
ca e f p b ;
e ear es oc c r r en c e o r ov e r s

but it m u t t b s um d t h t t h
no wh i h
e as s t e m a o se c a re n o aec o

p i
an e d b y u h m k s p
c ul i a t t h m d
ar arel l ti ; ec ar o e o e r n co ec on s

th y e w it h t m ly f w
a re , pti
e x re e d l l i th e e xc e on s, o n e an a n e

o ld o n e s .

t p t y
The gr e a e r a r o f the s a i n gs i n h is co llec io n a r e a l so t t
t
c ur r e n ti n S c o l a n d , h av i n g bee n , i n t h e n a tur a l c o ur s e o f
t t p t
h in gs , r a n s l a n e d a n d l oc al i se d , n o t a l a s o n l i n fo r m , w y y
y t
but occ as io n a l l e v e n in s ubs a n ce T he S c o s a e a r to t pp
p t t y
.

h av e a s few r o v e r bs o f he i r o w n a s he h a v e b al l a d s ; b ut
p
th e so -c a l l e d t
r o v e r bs o f S c o l a n d a r e i n a v e r l a r ge p r o y
p o r t ion of t c ases t
n o hin g m o r e h a n S o u he rn r o ve r bs t p
w
S c o tic i s ed ; hil e the ba l l a d s o f S co l a n d a r e c hie fl o ur s t y
p k wt
s r i n l ed t p
i h n o r he r n r o v i n c i a l i s m s 1 the s a m e i m e At t
t t t p t t t t p
.

it c a n n o fo r a n i n s a n be d is u e d h a the S c o s o sses s
t t
a c e r a i n n um be r o f a d a ge s o f n a iv e gr o w h , a n d n o r he r n t t
up t
o n t he f a c e ; b ut h o w f a r hes e m i gh go o a r d lli n g a t tw fi
p
v o l um e as a m l e a s M r Hi sl op s I h a r d l
’ 2
li e to gue ss
. y k .

1 F r a n c k , in h i s N or ther n M e m oir s , wr itte n i n 1658 , b ut pub l i s h ed


n ot

til l 1 69 4, p 77 , h a s an a m us in gpa s s age , i n wh ic h h e s pec ul ate s wh eth e r

f
.

th e c h a n ge rom gos s ip to Co mer , i n a pa r t i c ul a r s e n te n c e , ar o s e o ut of



a v ul ga r
E r ro r , an d an A b o m in at ion a m on g th e S c ots to l ic k up an

E n gl is h P r over b .

2 The P r over bs of S cotl a n d . G l as gow, 1 862 , 8vc .


Second edition , en
l arged , G l a s ow, 1868, SW] ,
g
I n tr od ucti on .

W he n t t
we c o n sid er h a M d e Li n e a F ren ch col lec ion y t ’

p u t t t t
.

oc c u i es tw o v o l m es oc a vo a l o ge he r , a n d m i gh be e n
p p t t
l a r ged e r h a s , a n d h a T o r r i a n o s I ta lia n P r ov er bs , 1666 ,

fil l th e gr ea es t tp t
ar of a t k
hi c fo l io vo lum e , we sha l l apprec i
a te the d i ffi c ul ty
o f br i n gi n g i hi n wt p t
r ac ic a l c o m ass t he p
w h o l e bo d y
o f fo r e ign p
r ov e r bs i n hei r t p
a r a ll e l rel a io n ; t
t
fo r to hese h a v e to be a d d e d the p
r ov e r b s o f S a i n a n d p
t y
P o r uga l , o f G er m a n a n d Holl a n d , o f the N o r h o f E uro e , t p
o f th E t e d f R m as ,d G an o o e an reece .

Th p e t w k fi m y p i t f y m p t hy w i t h m y
r e se n or o er s an o n s o s a

F itha d F l kl
s an 190 5 Th tw p ubli ti illu t t
o or e, ese o ca on s s ra e

h th t
.

eac t o l g er t o a ar e ex en .

T M o F J F u i l l th R
r W l t W S k t th l t
rn va e ev a er ea , e a e

Bi h p f O f d M W A l d i W igh t M C W R y ll
. .
. . .
,
'

s o o x or r . s r r e ne ,

A G G hill f E m m u l C m b id g d th
. . . .
, ,

M r r ee n , o an e ,
a r e, an o er

t k y t u w y
. . .

g en l m e w h h en , i d l i d
o m i a ve i n I ass s e e n v ar o s a s,

b g t
e ff o my b t o k wl d gm t M F u i ll
er es ac no e en s . r . rn va ,

es p i lly t m itt d t m i th m t bligi g m


ec a r a ns e o e n e os o n an ner ,

f m ti m t t i m y p b w h i h f ll i hi w y i th
,

ro e o e, a n r ov e r s c e n s a n e

co u f hi
r se di g
o w ll s rea t t f m b k i ll u
n as e a s e x r ac s ro oo s s

f p pu l yi g
,

t ra ti ve o o ar s a n s .

I h l t
ave a sop m y d i l th k t M J h B ig o ex ress co r a an s o r o n

h t l i it d
.

so n , o f L M ee s , f th u an c d f
es e r , u f or e n so c e an r ee se o

hi s M S S C ll t i . f D yl do ec d t h l l it i
on s or ro s en an o er oc a es ,

f m d du i g p i d f m
or e r n yy a I h ul d h
er o b o an ea rs . s o a ve e en

g l a d i f M H i g i r m f w h d dd d l u id
so n , n so e e c a se s , a a e e c a

th p y i g whi h h h b ught t g th
.

ti o n s , as bi l e r ove r a sa n s c e as ro o e er

i
a re o c c a s o n a ll y b u t y l o sc t t h hi m
re o an on e e s s c o n v e rs an an

se l f w i t h th l l hi t y f L e oc a hi d Ch h is or M o an c a s re a n es re r

J h S h ll y f P l y m ut h T Q C u h f B dmi
. .

o n e ,d M o o an r . . o c o o n

im i l l y p l t m y di p l t h i gl S ut h
.
, , ,

s ar d ace a i g i s o sa e r ean n s n o

D ev o n s hi d E t C re w ll p ti ly ; d t M
an as orn a r es ec ve an o r

R S Tu py f H yw d E pi
.

. . I w th l r n er f o e e oan o a co o e oo

s

g ra m u p s P b 1
on 5 7 6 w i t h t h i ty i p g f M S S
r o ve r s, , r -
n ne a es o

d d it i ly d w iti g
.

a i on s l n a c o ev al h or n e a r c o ev a an r n .

Si th
n ce d dit i f th p
e sec o n t b k w p ubl i h d
e on o e res e n oo as s e

th ree d tw ty y
an g I h en h d t tly t m y
ea r s a o, av e a co n s a n a

e lb w ( o t w ) as i t l
i d e re py i whi h I h i
an n e r ea ve co , n c av e n

so r etd y d d it i
ev e r t i wh i h h
a on m i myor c o r r ec on c as co e n

o w nw y whi h h b im p t d t m by lit y
a , or c as ee n ar e o e e ra r .

ac qu i t a n d p d t F m th t py th w
a n c es a n c o r res on en s . ro a co e ne
xxx Int r od uction .

p t k
im ress io n i s a en ; a n d I hi n k t t t
h a the ch an ges i n ro t
t tt
d uc ed , bo h as re gar d s ol d m a e r revise d , an d n ew m a er tt
p t
i n c o r o ra ed , w u p
ill be fo n d to h ave im r ove d the o r , an d w k
t
h av e re n d e red i t on its hir d a pp ea r an ce m o re u se ful an d

pt
m o re acce a ble T he i n d e x h a s
. u n d er go n e c on s i d e r a ble

t t t
a l e r a io n an d c or r ec io n ; but t he re fe re n c es to so m e s ub

t utp t t p t
jec ts m igh be m l i lied ill his o r ion o f the boo bec am e k
as larg e as the boo k itse l f
w k p
.

The o r igin al form o f the or h as bee n re se rve d . Two


t t
o he r m e hod s n a tu y u t t
r al l s gg e s ed t t
hem sel ves : h a o f R ay,
by w y
hich the s a in gs fa l l u u t u j t
n d e r co n ies o r s b ec s ; the

t
o he r , t t
h a o f gro up p u
in gthe rove r bs n d er gen e r al he a d s , so
p tt t t ut t
a s to a v o id re e i i o n , a n d to c o n c en ra e i ll s r a iv e n o ices t
on on e p t
o in But I sa w d if c l
. fi u ty t p
i n bo h , a n d I re fe r red
m y o wn sc hem e .

t u uj t
A s I h a ve s aid , his vo l m e a n d s b ec h ave n ow occ up ied
tt t t u t
m y a e n i o n at i n e rv al s d r i n g m o r e han fo r ty y ea rs, an d
p p k t t y
I h a ve S a re d n o ai n s to m a e i t s a is fac o r a n d com le e p t .

T t tt t k
h a I h ave com m i ed m is a e s a n d bee n g il u ty o f o v er

s ig t
h s I h ave n o d o b u tw t ha eve r u
But it is n n eces sa r fo r
. y
w t p t
m e to d el l o n ho se two o i n s , a s I sh all he a r o f hem i n t
u
d ue co r se f rom m y fr ie n d s u t
S om e in ge n io s gen le m a n is
.

p p y u
er h a s l i n g i n a m b sh fo r m e wt p
i h a r ove r b o r two i n his
u t u
b d ge n o t to be fo n d her e , a n d w ju p
ill m at m e l i e ak
c ook a t a goo se ber r y .

t y u t
The s o r o f Q ee n E l iza be h a n d Ba te m e a n a c e, quo th
Bol ton in c on n ex ion wi h He t yw ’
o o d s li tt
le boo k is w e ll

k wno n. t
I say n o hin g he re a bo ut y t
it be o n d his : S e n on e
v e r o, e ben tr o va to w t
So m e h a i n the sa m e wa y , the l a e M r
. t
T pp t t t t
.

ho m s d is cove red to his a a re n t sa is f a c io n ha I h a d


t fi t
le f o ut f rom m y r s iss ue A s m a d a s a ha tter , hic h , h o w w
e ve r , he d i d n ot u tk p
n d e r a e to e x l ai n t
He m igh h a v e
.

u t t k
fo n d h a , i n m y s econ d , I ove r loo ed A s the cr ow fl i es a n d
A ccor d i n g to Cooker tk u
He d id n ot a e m ch ac c o un , I
. t
t k w t
hi n , o f h a I h ad put i n wu
Tha t o ld n ot have br o ugh t
.

pt
a n y ca i a l . t
I t i s s r a n ge l y ye as w
fo r on e m a n , ho e v e r
u n ve rse d , to t p up t
ri t t
a n o he r wh o h a s d e v o ed h a l f a l ife i m e

uj t t t u
to a s b ec ; an d hi s C rich o n Re d iv iv s ear n ed at a v e r y
t t k w
eco n o m ic a l ra e the c red i o f t t
n o in g a ll h a I d id , an d on e
thin gm or e .
E RR ATA .

Pa ge 6 li n e 25 re a d un fed .

P a ge 35, li n e 2 from foo t re a d


P t
42 , lin e 8 , a r avelle r , etc The li n e belo , Co rya t, w
t ty
.

bel o n gs to his en r .

P a ge 50 , l i n e 29 re a d hea d for d ea d
P a ge 150 , l in e 35, read r evi v ed
.

P a ge 21 3 , l i n e 29, re a d E up hues
t
.

P a ge 24 1 , l in e 8 from foo , re a d 1 796 .

P a ge 285 , l i n e 1 7 , rea d 1 84 2 .

P a ge 30 1 , l i n e 20 , re ad Chr on i cl e .

P a ge 342 , l i n e 6 , rea d N or gem .

P a ge 393 l i n e 26 -8 r e a d S tr a n d ow t h e-
G r een -
,
t
.
,

P a ge 45 3 , li n e 2 fr om foo fo r a n d his re a d a n d S ir .

P a ge 46 7 , l i n e 23 re a d A m er i ca n i s m s
k
P a ge 479 , a d d : To il l the go os e i h the gol d e n e ggs wt
.

T o sa c r i fi ce a permanen t for a tem porary ad van tage . To l ive on


c apital .
A BBR E VI ATI ON S E X PLAI N E D .

B . orBooke of M err y R id d les, 1 629


M R . .
— .

C — Cam d en s R om ain es , 1 6 1 4
.

.

CL .
-Cl a r k
e s

Pa roem i ologia , 1 639 .

D .
— De n h am

s Pr over bs an d P opula r S a yi n gs, 1 846 .

D e — D avi es
. of He refor d ’
s S c our ge of F oll y
F — F lle r s
.

u Gn o m ologia , 1 732 .

H .He r be r t s Outla n d ish Pr o ver bs, 1 640


— ’
.

E u —Heyw oo d s Pr over bs , &c 1 562


.

.
, .

Hs ’
— Heywoo d s D ia logue, &c , 1 576, with
.

. c oeva l M SS .

ad d i ti on s .

N . AN D Q .
— N o tes an d Queri es .

R .
—R a y ’
s Coll ecti on o f Pr over bs , ed . 1737 .

R 1 6 70
. .
— Ra y ’
s Pr over bs , fi r st ed i ti on .

W n
a n a — W al ke r ’
s Par oem i ol ogia , 1 672 .

W .
— Wod roephe ’
s S pa r ed Hour es o f a S oul d i er , 1 623 .
E N G L IS H P R O V E R BS AND

P R OV E R B I A L S AY I N G S .

BA D b uhi s s be tt th er an the o p
en fi ld
e .

1 1 n y a pa s si petit b ui sson q ui n e orte o



mb Fr T ha t i s
f wid d w
re . . .

it i s b etter to h ave an th o ugh a b a r ien or r el ati o n , t h a n t o


be q uite d e s t itute , an expo se d to th e e or l d — Bar .

bad d ay n e ve r h a h a good t n igh t


w
.

bad d og n e ve r s ees the ol f . n .

bad egg .

S a id o f an un l uc ky venture .

k
b ad Jac m ay h ave a s bad a J il l
p k t p k k
.

b ad ad l o c i n vi e s a ic l oc
t tt t
.

b a d s hi f i s be e r han n o n e .

N ew Hel p to D is course 1 721 p 1 34 , , . .

A b ad hi n t n eve r d ies
A k
.

b a er s

oze n .

i . th irtee n
e .
, Th e expressi on . it seem s , used to b e br own , as i n A
.

Br own Doze n of D r un kard s a t r ac t pr i n ted in 1648 I n th e t i tl e o f h e r .

N a t ur e s P i c tur e 1656 , L ady N e w c a st l e a c a k e o f c e rta in a d d it ion s a s



,

t h e A d va n tage L oaves to a Ba k er s

l i ke o zen .

A ba e r s k ife m ay bi e o f a b un

w t
a bre

w
e r s w i fe m ay d r i n o f a t un k
a fis h m o n ge r s

ife m a feed o f a c on e r w
b ut a se r v i n g m a n s wi e m a y s ta rv e o r h n ge r

-
u
J
.

A Hea l th to th e C c n tl c ma ul g P r ofes s io n o/ S er uin gme n b y , .

re p r . R o xb . Lib . 1 66 .

A b a ld h e a d is soo n shaven .

Q ui e n peq ue na h ered ad t ien h pa s os l a m i de . S pan .


-
Rsr .

A Ba n b uy t y
r s or o f a c oc k a nd u
b ll . Gr ose .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and

Ab a r be r lea r n e th to sh ave by sh avi n g foo l s .

A b arbe d e fo l on a ppren d h r a i re Fr A d e pass i i l


l a b a rd s .

w
.
. ,

b a r b ier im pa r a a ra d e r e . I ta l . Ev na
p t v ros Th e s a m e m ay be .

un d e rsto od o f a s ur eo n or phy s ic ian . In c ap ite o rph an i d is c it c h i r ur

gus .P rov A r ab u . . .

-A ba rga i n is a ba r ga i n .

L yl y s ”othe r Bom b ie 1 592 (W o rk s 1 858


'
, ,
His tor ic o / Lair ,
1 605 (a pud S h a kes pea r e s L i b r a r y b y Hazl i tt

, ,
vi .

A b k i g d g ld m bit
ar n o se o es n or n a
Ab ly i b tt th k
. . . .

e ar e di m -
co r n s e er an a a ond to a coc
Ab g d t p ig
.

w w
a r r e n so a s n e ve r oo o s
A B th l m w b b
.

o o e a
A b k t ju ti will d j u ti ight
ar
as e -
s ce o s ce r or w ro n g F
A b wd y b gg f Billit L
. .

a e ar o er an e .

W h eatl ey C un n in ha m i n v Bil l iter La ne , where it i s



c ited use d
s
g . as

pr o ve rb i al l y b y S ir T h om as M ore .

A Be ar G a rd e n p r o cee d i n g .

R o ugh treatm en t or beh a viour T he E ar l of Cas tlem aan s N an i/ c ats



.

1 68 1 p 72, S pe a ki n
. .of M rs Cel l ie r , t h e w r ite r s ay s : A t he r a .

m u i u u m t
a i g f t h
f d i t b g a t h b t o n e n t rea t i n g c
p e r n s o e o e or e e n o s s , p y
u d t b i d t h B G a r d en r oc eed in g, th e r e w a s a st o p put t o
j g e s o r a t e a r
p
-
o
I t i s c ur io us to fi n d th i s E l i s abet h an i n st itut ion an d i ts ro wd y
1t
i s m rec ol l ec ted s o l o n g a te r f .

Ab ki g d ec s as oo as a D ie u g -
u a rd Ds
A b gg ly p p l
. .

e ar eo e,
a c h ur c h pl and no s te e e

b
s po k e n o f S t u
f u
M
T hi s i s a s c r i ed to S w i t b v al on e
A n n e s Ch rc h , D b l in
.
'
.
(Pr ior

s L ife, 1 860 , an d

A b gg pu i b tt m l
e ar s

r se s o o es s CL
b l l y f ul w h t h k
. .

A b l ly ful i
e s a e e i t be m e a t o r d ri n
er
A b lly ful f gl utt y will tu y w y
.
,

e o on n ever s d il l i n gl .

i . e .
, T he p ro verb ial verse
ol d
I m pl e t us ven ter n o n vul t s tud ere l i be n ter .
-
R sr .

A Bewd eley—s al u t e .

T appin g th e gr o un d w ith one s



c an e , as o n e pas s es a f r ie n d .

A bi d r i n t he h a n d i s w th t w
or o i n the w ood .

P ar l ya men t o Bu
/ r d ea, (c i r ca C on fl ict of C on s c ien c e W ood s s ’

1 581 , i n Ha zl i tt s D o d sl ey v i ; N ew Hel p to D is cour se , 1 72 1


.

T h e l a tt e r
, . .

re ad s , On e b i rd i n b a n d

due Hey wood s ay s , “
Be tte r o ne b i rd i n .

h a n d th a n ten i n th e oo d
w
E m egl i o a ver o ggi un uo vo, c h e d i m a n i
M i e ux va ut n u vo us tenes q ue d e ux vo us l a ur e z
.

un a ga l l in a I ta l '

I .

I
.

0
h
ii I .

Fr . r r u rra
l p eo ua a v a
p y e
e, T L r ov (
b y St ei n e m — T h eo“
a r on
/T a .

i n s eq uer is ? N firn o s 0 9 r d ér o l a

P raes en te m m ul geas , q uid fugien te m
p
Al m by i
3 '

p 1 Th
( veT O L a.
e S pa n ia r st al k i n — Hes iod
d s s ay , M a s v a l e .

pa xa r o en m an o , q ue b uit r e vol a n d o A s m al l b en e t obt ai n e d i s b ett e r . fi


t h a n a great on e i n e x ec tati on — Ku H erb e rt s Outl an d i s h P r over b s .
f

p
1 6 40 gi ve s a n oth e r ver s i on , A eath er i n th e h an d is b etter th an a b i r d
.

P l us val et i n m an i b us avi s un ic a, q uam d upl a s il vi s


,

i n th e a i r .
M ed i ca .
4 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

set
uerb e ,
f orth b ook e with out an E pi stl e were l ike to the
a
A b l ew c oat w ith o ut a b a d ge

.
ol d E n gl i sh pro

A bl u t k i l ud y ky
e s rea n a c o s
A bl u t w d g will m t m d wh t h p
.

n e e so e i es o a a s ar a xe W i ll n ot
A bl u t i g ight f i d y H
.

s er n n a a r a
A blyth h t m k bl m i g i g
. .

e ea r a es a oo n v sa e
Ab t ui g m
.

d li
oa s e r a n a a r a re c o s n- er an s
A bit u h mu t h b i t u b id l
.

o s e ro s o r se s ave a o s er o s r e CL
A b ld f l l w i t h j t f w i m
. .

o e d t h id l
o s e es o se en a n e o of f o o ls
A b k th t m i hut i but bl k
.

oo a re a ns s s a oc
A b w l g b t t l gth m u t w w k
.

o on en a en s ax ea . 0 . AND H .

L A rc o s i r ompe , se sta troppo teso I tal A r c us n i m i s i n te n s us r um



. .

itur T h in gs are n ot to be stra in ed b ey o n d th e ir term s a n d s tre n gth


. .

h is m a b e a pl ied b oth to th e b od y an d t h e m in d : too m uc h l ab our


a n d stu y we a en s a n d im pai r s b oth th e o ne a n d th e oth e r .

Oti a corpus al n n t, an im us q uo q ue pas c i tur il l is ;


I m m od i cn s con tr i c a rpit utr umq ue l ab or — R u . .

Ab t ti b
ra ve r e re a s a r a ve e x lo i t
A b i b I k w i ju ggli g
.

r e no s a n n ave
A b id l f th t gu y pi tu
.

i r e or e on e 1 8 a n ec e ss a r e ce o f
f ur n i re
A b i d d i w ill m k g w t
. .

r n e a e a oo d br a n o breed o n
Ab dh t lw y
.

ro a a o es n o a a s c ov e r a v en e r a ble head
A b k p th y t
.

ro w en a o ec a r a ne d oc or
Ab k bg h ld
.

ro m en a can o no eal . 13 . OF M . R .

Un sa c pe r eé ne pe ut
ten i r l e ra in Fr
. S a c c o rotto. n on tien m ig .

l io . I tal . M il l et b e in g on e o f t e l e a st o f gr a in s — R u .

/ A b k f i d hi p m
er r en s be so ld e red but w il l n eve r be
u :
ro ay ,

so i n
A br o k l en h ld t h s ee v e o e the arm bac k BE
A m w i h th tl
. .

Br o c r os e .

A per s o n w h o s i n gs out of tun e , a l ia s a d on k ey . War wic ks h irc an d


S ta/Iord s h ir e .

A br o w n s t ud y .

It to m e (s a id s he
s ee m e s th at y o u are i n so m e b r o w n
s t ud y , w h at c o ul o ur s y o u m igh t b e s t wea re fo r yo ur L ad y — Ly l y s E uph

. .

1 579 , repr A rb e r , p 80 . . .

Ab w w hi ro n en c n face
h w th t
s e tu s a na re giv e s he r gr a ce W
A bu bbl
. .

e .

A m il c h -c o w o r d upe T o b ub b l e i s to s q uee ze m o n ey o ut o f a pe r so n
. .

I t is use d o f w o m e n o f b ad c h a r ac te r a n d o f s h a r pe r s o f the other s ex .

S ee t he A pe -G en tl e Wom an , &c , 1 675 , p 4


f
. . .

J oh n s on q uote s th e wo r d , an d c ite s pa s s ages r om Butl er a n d Dryd e n


fo r i ts us e i n th i s s en s e .

A Bur fo rd ba i t
A b a it to
f
Ox ord sh i re .
o verc h ar ge th e s tom ac h . T h e pl ace i n tend ed i s Bur f or d in

A b ur hen t o f o n e s o wn

cho ice is n ot fe lt .
P r overb ial Ph rases .

A bu h l [ s e o r ecom e ] of M ar ch d u t i w th k i
s s or a

n g s r an so m .

on .

h f Ju
Feb r uary pul ver ise the so il , an d th e w in d
a n ua ry and
T e ro st s of
in M a r c h i s c al c l ated so to d ry it a s to a l l ow th e ar m e r to 0 a b o ut f
h is wo rk wel l See a l ea d in g art icl e i n the D ail y N ews , A pri l
. l 75 .

A butt e r - fin ger s .

el um s wh o c a n n ot h o l d a n c h eet i n h i s h an d w ith
'

S aid o f a per s on ,

g
out d roppi n F urn ival l appe ar s to thin k t t th e h r a s e a p l ie s
g
it
p
. r .

on l y to a p ayer at c r i c k et , wh o l ets th e b a l l s l ip t h ro n g h i s h an s .

A lf h d will f t hu t
ca

s ea eas a n er a n d h i s ho u nd s
A lm J u
.

ca ne
put th f m i tu
s e ar er n ne
A m l i M di d l itt l
.

ca e i n e a a n c es n a e c ab
A d l light th um t
.

c an ed s o e rs a n con s es i se l f .
A C d l m E wi d
an e as ve n .

S N ee d Qu i d 8
otes an er es , 2n v. 391 .

C t bu y g l l p
an e r r a o .

m i
I n h or s e h d g p, th e an s h al l op of am b l in g
h o rs e ; pr ob abl y d e
d f m
ar an
r ive ro m th eg o n k s r id in to Ca n ter b ury upon a m b l i n g h o r s e s .

d i B
R i s r s D ic t on ar y , n ote d b y ra d y ( Var iet i es of L iter a ture , It

see m s to h a ve been a s o k n o w n a s a Ca n ter b ury r a c k S ee Dav i s , S uppl . .

G l oss ary , 1881 , p 1 02 . .

A Ca n t erb uy t y
r s or

f f
.

s uppo se d to b e d e r i ve d r om C h a uc e r a m o us se r ie s o f

A l on g ya rn ; s
T al e s .

A car p e r c a n ca vil a t a n ythi ng


kt wk
.

-A c a r r i o n W i ll be
i e n ev e r a go od h a . c .

On ne sa uro it f a i re d un e b use

n u epe r vier . Fr .

A cas k d il l u t m
an an c s o t
m us be br o k en II
A tl t h t p k t h w t h t will th y
. .

c as e a s ea e a nd a om an a he a r , e
w ill b g tt b th
,

e o en o .

W a rk wo rt h Chr on icl e , Cam d S oc p 27



s T h er e i s a n e aul d r oue r b
. .
, . .

th at s ay s t h at n o h er a n d d am ys e l e , an d a ns s pe k an d c a s tel as n eu r
h
, ,

e nd w ith h on o ur fo r th e d am y s el e th at h er is a n d gi dl e ey r i s to t e
,

a mo ur us pe r s ua s ion s o f d c so l ut
Con g m e n as ] b e ey s il e pe r s ua d it to b r a c ,

by r ch a i st ite , s ikl ik an c s pe ka n d c as te l th at i s to s ay e q uh en th e c a
t an o r sod io urs o f an e c aste] vs i s a m i l i a r s pe c h e a n d eo m o n y n g v it t
th e re en em ei s th at c a ste l sa l b e ey s y l ie c o n q ue s t b e ra s on th at fa m ih
f , ,

a n te a n d s pec h hot a i r e n em e i s i t t u

— The Compl a in t of S co t
gen e r s r a o .

la nd ed 1 80 1 , p 1 67 . . .

M an n i n gh am , i n h is D iar y , Ma rc h 1602-3 , gives on t he aut h or ity 0


” "
f
my co sen , t he ol l o w in g pro ver b ia l li ne s :
,

Fem m e q ue d o n a s ab an d o n a,

Fem m e q ue pre n d e se ve n d e ,

Fe mm e q ue regard e s o n h o n n eur
N on veul t pren d re ne d on n e r ”
.

A c at ha s n i ne l iv es , and a w om an ha s n i n e ea s t ’
lives . F .

I n l l etc e r s Kn igh t of M al ta , i v
f h
'
2, G o m e ra s ay s to M o un t s e rr at If ,

thou soap st , th ou ha st c at s l uc k b ut th ere woul d b e n o part ic ul ar



P r o ve bial r Ph ra s es .

A c oc k and a b llu t y
s or .

Co m p A T al e
.
f
o a coc k a nd a ba l l

A 0 l h ll j b0 as e o
A l A p il
.

co r
i th p
s m ef ll oo r an s

i
A ld Ap il
.

co r
th b will fil l
e ar n
A ld M y d w i d y
.

co a an a n
m k ba full
es a d fi dy a rn an a n
l w t tw i
.

A
o co e dd [ b i l d]
or ce so en o e .

T h is in Ly l y s E up h ues an d h is E n gl an d , 1580 i n th e
e xpre s s io n o c c ur s

,

se n s e o f a t w ic e-t o l d t al e : But gr ow in to q ue s tio n in g o n e w ith n u


o th er t h ey
, f f
el l to t h e w h ol e d i s co ur se o P h il a utus l o n e , w h o l e t o ut
th at b e o re I put i n , whi ch e I m us t o m itte , l e a s t I se t b e o re
ff
g
n o th i n

yo u ol ewo rte s t w i se s o dd en T h e s eco n d o r s ub t itl e o f Cor iat s

-
.

Cr a m be 1 61 1 i s h is Cal mar te twis s S od d en


, , T h e b ook w as a re pr i n t .

(wit h ad d ition s ) o f th e ver se s attac h ed to h i s Cr ud ities .

A c o l l ie r s c o w a n d a n a l e

w if e s so w a re a l

wy w a s ell fed .

Other s s ay , A poor m a n s c o w, an d th en th e is e vi d en t ; wh v

reaso n a
c o l l ier s i s n ot s o c l ea n — E u
'
.

A c o m ed y o f e r ro r s .

T his h r a s e see m s to h ave ac q ui r ed a pr over b ial i m po rt . I t is so us ed


i n th e ac tin g a] G a l l a n ts a t an Or d in ar y , 1 604 .

A c o m m on held n o s a i n
bl o ti s t
A j w
.

co m m o n ee r e r m a y h a ve w it but n ot i sd o m
A t t
.

c o m m o n se r v a n is n o m a n s s er v a n

B OF M R
A p
. . . .

co n sc ie n ce a s l a r ge a s a sh i m a n s h o se

CL
A t t w
. .

c on s a n n es t i s n e v er elc o m e
A t t t
.

c o n te n m i n d i s a c o n i n ual fe as
A t w
.

c oo l m o u h a n d a r m fee t l iv e l on g 11
A t
. .

c oo l ho us a n d
90 f m J
.

L ette r of 17 ro . Bo s wel l to Be nnet t L an gton .

A Co r n i sh h ug .

T h e Cor n i s h a re m as te r s o f t he a rt o f w r estl i n g T h eir b ug i s a c un


n in g cl o se wi th th e i r
f al l, o r f e l l o w co m b ata n ts , t h e
o il , a t th e l ea s t — R
f
r uit w h e r eo is h is a ir
Th e b es t a uth o r ity on th e s ub e c t o f th e
. .
f .

f j
f
I n n P l a y i s th e b oo k by S ir T P a r ky n s o f Bun n y . .

A u gh w il l ti k l g by h
co th p k f t s c on er a or s e an a ee o ca s F
A u t ym m y b w m i k y ki g i l t
. .

co n r an a e as ar n e r se as a n n ve v e
A u g u f i b tt th w d ly f i d
.

co ra eo s oe s e er a n a co ar r en
A u t y m u h t t d i h lf mp
.

co r se d c en rea e s a r ec o en se
A tu m d thi g th t h h uld t ill h d i
.

co v e o s an oe s n o n a e s o e es
A tu m i g dt but w t t him lf
.

c o ve o s an s oo o n on e, o rs o se
t u m i l ik d g i w h l t h t t m t
.

A c o ve o s an s e a o n a ee a ro a s s ea
f th or o ers .
,

N ew He l p to D is c . 134 .

A co
v e to us
m an m a e
s a h al f k p en n y of a f a r hi n g,t an d a.
li be r al m an ma es Si xpe n ce k o f it .
E n glis h Pro v er b s and

A co w a rd s
fe a r m ay m a ’
k e a co w a rd v al i a n t
ut
.

A co w i n a c l o
i s so o n o ut I r i sh ’
. .

T h e pr ic e o f a cow wr appe d , a s i s us ual , i n a r ug, is e a s il y l o st


Q
or

s pe n t — M r Ha rd m an i n N o tes a n d
. . uer i es .

A co w ( pp
or a c ri l ) m y t h e a ca c a h a re
A k d b ll
.

c r ac e e
c a n n e v e r so u d w ll n e
A fty f l l w p
.

e h n ev e r as o n ea c e
b ly
c ra o
A fty k
.

cra d
n a v e n ee s no ro er .

A Kn a c k to Kn ow a Kn ave, 1594 , Has l itt fs Dod sl ey , v i 529 Jo h n . .

T ay l or s Wor ks , 1630 , i i 77

Har r y Wh ite h i s Hum o ur , b y M P a r k e r
. .
.

(c ir ca a p ud H a l l i we l l , L i ter a tur e of th e S i xtee n th an d S e ve n

teen th Cen tur ies I ll us tr ated , 1 85 1 ; c om pa re T wo Fa l se Kn a ves , &c .

A c re a ki n g d oo r h a n gs lo n g o n its h in ge s .

d el ic ate co n s ti tutio n s , wh o are a l way s ail i n g an d c o m


p l
i
a i
.

n i
e
n
.
,

o
Peopl e
t e n l ivfe l o
of
n e r t h a n t h o se w h o a pp ea r m o re ro b ust M v .

un c l e ey n el l w as s o d e ic ate a c h il d , th at h e c o ul d h a r d l y b e re a re d

y e t h e l i v ed t o 9 4 , p a r t l b
y y t a k i n gg r e at c a re o f h i m se l f .
,

A c r oo k d l gm k
e t ight fi
o H a es a s r a re
A k d t k will h k d h dw
.

c roo e s ic a v e a c ro o e s a o
A wd i t m p y
.

c ro s no co an
A w i k t d th y u m d it th p t
.

c ro n n oc e o o o re c r e a n a n a n gel s en
AC yd
.

ro ton o r an o .

I n Th e Col d Ye ar s , 16 14, A Deepe S n ow , &c , 16 15 , 4to , it is s a id i n .

th e a ccoun t o f G ri m th e c o l l ie r s r un aw ay t ea m A n d b e e in g o ut o f

th e i r Cr oyd on Cor an to , vp Hil l an d d o w n s Da l e , they fl y , as i f wi l d fi re,


-

h a d b een ty ed to t h e i r f ay l e s .

A uk c c o ld is a go o d m a n

s fe l lo w .

T he Con ten ted Cuc kold , a b a l l ad , b y T It [ c ir ca Th e pri m ar y . .

i d ea as s oc iate d w it h h orn s w a s , l ik e th a t attac h ed to w i n gs , po wer o r


v igo ur , an d h en c e a r c h aeo l o gic a l l w e ga in th e a c ce s s o r ie s to th e r aphic
y
.

i m pe r s o n at ion s o f s o m e o f t h e E gy pt i an a n d G reek d ivi n it ies h e us e .

o f t h e te r m i n a c o n te m ptuo us a n d m od e rn se n s e i s h o wever , a s s h o wn ,

i n m y F a i th s a n d F ol kl ore , 1905, in v o f co n s id er a b l e ant i o l ty ; b ut i n .

i ts vul gar b y e -m ea n in g a s th e m as c ul in e or ga n o f repr o n ot i on Hor n


st i l l pr e ser ves it s o r igi na l o rce f .

A uk c c oo fo r on e !
A n e xpre s s ion o f c on te m t an d d e r is ion S o in the i n terl ud e o f th e
.
,

Wor l d and the Ch il d ( Do d s c y ’


s O P , b y Ha zl itt , i 26 4) Fol l y s ay s ,
. . A .

c uc k o o fo r c on sc ien c e .

A um b m u i m p y i
c e rs o e o r n co an s ha t ed for h is m isc a r r iage
A ul w l u l w f t
.

c r e ean o r a c r e a
i tw l p
c a r r es h b k e ve en ce on er ac Li n e
A u t d g m u t b ti d h t
. .

c rs o s e e s or 0
A u t i l tu
. .

c r a n ec re .

P ar t o f th e titl e o f a vol um e pr in te d in 1 637 S ee Haml b of E E n gl


L i t A rt Won s N
.

.S uc h an o n e a s a w i e r ead s h e r h us b a n d , wh en s h e

.

Je r ro l d s Ca nd le Lect ur es h ave th e s am e
f . . . .

hm n d

c d
hi e s i i b e t . .
P r o verbia l '

Ph rases .

i m po rt Cand le is merel y th e cor rupti on of cor d ia l , a m i xture var i ousl y


co m poun d ed , a n d
.

r eq uen tl y t ak en i n b ed f .

A our w ill bit b f e e o re he ba r c k


A ut m y p p wh w
.

il is the d ev i l s ba g i i ch t he o r ld

c s o ar ra er e,
d th ft
an ce a er
A ut m m h th
.

c s o h o re o n o ur ed i n the breac an i n the ob


se r v a n ce .

P erh a ps this is no mo re th an a c itatio n f r om S h ak es pear .

A utpu i
c u t d f h h t h d y m y wh
r se s a s re ra e, or e a re a on e en
h w ki d is or s on e
Ad u h gu id h
.

w an cer g d h l b as n eve r a oo sc o ar , ec a se e es is
f t (l ik th pee k) b tt th p W e e e ac o c e er an a en
Ad
. .

f an h lf id d
er o res ee n i s a avo e
Ad h
.

ar o rse .

A retice n t an d my steri o us per son .

Ad ay a f e r t the fa i r , li k To m Lo n g the c a r r ie r
e . CL .

J oh n He wood Wor ks 8 ; T h o Hev woo d s I f y ou kn ow n o t


'

g

s , 1562 c a , . .

m e &c 1 T ar lt on s J es ts , 163 (Old E n g Jes t Boo ks , i i Th e


s ec o
on e
,

n r
d pa
00 la
.
,

t s ee m s a n a ter -gr ow t h
e .
f . fi
.

T h e r st o ne i s s til l a ppl ie d to an y
.

Ad yi h t
a n a r ves .

g ud g
I n th e s en s e o f a
i S m on L o r d L ovat wr i tin g in 1736 to h is
f w d M h dm
ar l h
M
a th er -i n -l aw Jo n Ca
en s ies a
r

ay i n
e

pb el l
.

of a m o re , s ay s
,—
y o n k n ow I o we th a t
a r ves t i f I c an an d I n e ith e r f
f g m
co
or i ve
.

i .

o rget n c r

A d y t m h w l g th
a o co e s o s on er an a y ea r th t a

s go n e
A d d b m k th h y
.

ea ee a e no on e B or M R
Ad d d g t bit
. . . .

ea o can n o e .

Da m on an d P ith i as , 1 57 1 , Ha zl itt ’
s D o d sl ey , iv .

A d d ly d i ea se a se
nei th p hy i i er s c an phy s io c a n e as e
n or B or M a
A d d w m w il l h y t
. . . .

ea o an a v e f o ur to c a r r h e r fo r h
y t
. .

wA d e ba uc hed so n o f a n o bl e f a m il is a fo ul s r ea m f r o m a
c le a r 8 r i n g
A t
.

d e ed we d o n e , he a r it whem e th .

How the G ood s Wi/ tho ugh t hir D augh ter , i n m y R em .


f
o the E . P .

P os tr . o f E n gl i . .

A d lu e e of w o rd s a n d a d ro p o f se n se
Ad i k
.


ev s s ac .

E l l is s Or igin a l L etter s , 3 rd S A ph r as e us ed i n th e

.
, i i, 131 . s en s e o f
a m a rpl ot o r a s ieve .

A d i m d i lu bl th ugh it l i
a on s va a e, o e on a d un ghil l
A d il ig t h l d th m t p
.

a id

en sc o ar, an e as e r s 11
A di k w i h lf u d
. .

sea se no n s a c re
ki g
.

A di h f s or a n .

Kil li rew s Par s on s Wed d in 663 (Has l itt


g g8
’ ' ’
, . s Dod s l e y, xiv ,
Th i s p ay was written d urin g t om m onwealth

e .
10 E n gl ish Pr ov erb s and

A d i h f d tt l
s o o re s CL
A di h t w m t b k pt i t w i ll
. .

s n es n , a n d an hon es on e
z
o a n c an n o e e
no
A d g b th d y
o a a a RE

f f ll
.


T h e E s s ex
k d ol s ad an d a cat h a s two S un d ay s T he ow in g is
f m N w Cu m
ro e s to s, 1 573
: . o


Well , i f it c h aun c e th at a d ogge h ath a d ay s .

Ad o g is m ad e f a t in two m ea l s N ew F or es t
Ad t t p t
.

o gm a ic a l on e, a pr a a ti oa l a e
Ad t y
.

o g o f a n o ld d o g, a c o of a o un g h o r se .

Th e G al l e go s s ay , A c al f of a y o un g c ow , a n d a col t o f an ol d m a re .

Ad og o f wa x .

A ph rase per h a ro ve r b ia l , em pl oy ed in a som ewh at un certa in


a W il k i
, s
terjec tion al s e n se y ns (Ha zl i tt

s Dod s l ey , i x .

Ad og s

l i fe , h u g n e r a n d e a se
Ad k w y
.

d m a id s n ees a r e a l s c o ld
’ ’
o g s n o se a n a a
Ad w il l k t
.

og bar e r e he b i e HE .

f f
.

Cam d en gi ves an in er ior ver s i on : a d og w il l b ite b e o re h e b a rk

A d g w il l t
o no c ry i f y o u be a h i m W i h t t a bo n e,
AD h k
o ve r s ar a n d a D e a l s a v a ge
A d m f th tt
.

ra o e bo le .

T h is is th e s e am a n s
'

ph r a se fo r a d raugh t of b r an d y , w i n e or s tron g
wate rs — R . .

Ad i ki r n s s ho r e r t th tl an a a e
Ad w i w i ll t h t uh
.

ro n n gm an ca c a a r s F
A d u k pu i b ttl
. .


r n ar d s rs e s a o e H
Ad uk tk h
. .

r n en m an n ev er a es arm .

T h i s i s stil l rece ive d a s a tr ue a h or i s m : b ut th er e is an oul d e P ro


ue rb e , an d n o w con r m ed tr ue , a fi
r un c k e n m a n n e uer t ak e s h a r m e
"
.

T h e M eetin g of G al l a n ts a t an Ord in a r ie, &c 1604 , r ep r 1 841 , p 26 . . .

A d u k ight m k
r n l ud y m
en n i g a es a c o or n n
A D uy L tl
.

r r a n e v es a
A d y ugh i th t um p t f d th
.

r co s e r e er o ea
A d y um m
.

r b g it b
s d C w er n ev e r e s s re a . or n .

m ad e d ear pec k

Or, n e er a .

A d u k w ill c n ot a l wy
d a b bl e i n the a s s am e g utt er
A d ull p
.

a ss n e a r h o m e n ee d s n o s ur
A d um b m t
.

a n n ev e r ge s l a n d .

T h is i s th e E n gl i s h ren d er i n o f th e l eon i n e ve r s e : R ar o terra d a tur


h om in i , cui s erm o n e a tur tob e rt Cr o wl ey , in h i s e xtr act out of th e g
g
.

aw e o f Ho we l l Dh a a c ut t he m a r r i age o f pr ie st s , a re , 1 550 , c a l l s i t

th e ol d e s ai d e s awe, Com pa re D um b F ol ks , (re .

A d un ghi l l ge n le m a n t .

Wal ker s Par ocm iol ogia



, 16 7 2, p 12 . .
E n gl is h Pr o ver b s a nd

Af h i t u b th m f t but
g a s
'
f i re , a e r a co or a r en d is
te
i s a re as ro ,

l o l
Af th u k p m k l
a o se ee ut er a es e a n e xec o rs n
A f u lt f d
. .

a co n e s se
i h lf
s a d dre res se
A f u ill p l d
.

av o r a ce
is t w t
re a as e
A f mu h ly
.

t i
e as t m d s no m a e o s ro o s on
Af h th t i k i hi bud g t m th
.

e n ce r a on e r c n s e o re an e ve r he
t u ght hi h l
a s sc o ar CL
A fi ld ui th th thi g f i w th g d f d
. .

e re re ree n s : a r ea er , oo ee and
hu b d m
,

g a o s an an
A fi d i m d m y b ill t
.

ne a on a e se
A fi m i g t t h h i g N w m k t h th
.

ne orn n o ca c er r n s on e ar e ea CL
Afi thi
. .

A fi f t w yi g
w
ne ne no n
u ght but m k
.

re o d s ra o M s no s o e B or a
Afih m w l k th tp d
. . . .

s er an s

b
a d r ee s e s an o ve r oa r
A Fl d k i g
.

an e r s r ec on n .

H w d S d P f Q l i b h T ub l 606 9 E et s 1 8

ey oo s econ ar t o . za ro es , , repr . .

A fl tt a th t i
e re r s

p pu l hro a s an o e n se c re n
Afl fly d fl it h f b
. .

ea, a an a c o ac o n .

F ac etiousl y s a id to b e th e Y or k s h i rem an s ar m s , b ecaus e a fl ea w il l


s uc k a ny o ne s b l ood , l i k e a Y ork s hi rem an ; a fi wi ll d r in k out o f a ny


o ne s c up, l ik e a Y o rk s h i re m an ; an d a fi itoh o f s ee n i s n ot goo d ti l l i t


i s h un g, a n d no m or e i s a Y ork s h i rc m an l

A fl e a in ’
on e s e a r.

In s om e N otes b y Dr S im on F or m an (161 1 ) on s om e pl ay s h e h ad th en
.

see n , pr i n ted at t h e en d o f th e M a r r i a e of Wi t an d Wi sd om (p t he
ph r as e occ ur s o f a fi l e i n th e c a r e ;
gb ut I s us at th e m ea n in t o be

.

th e ” 1 Fl ea in the car , occ ur s in L en ton s oun g G al l an t s Vh i r l i


' ’

1629
A F le m ish ac co u t n .

A gen tl e m an i n E n gl an d l ent s om e b oo k s pr in ted b y Ca xto n to a c or


re spon d en t i n th e L ow Coun t ri e s a n d c o ul d n e ve r h e a r a ny th i n g o f th e m

aga in , e xc t th at th e had per i sh ed b y s o m e ac c id en t I a m ve ry
e
p
.

m uc h a f ra i s ay s He r rt , i n h i s Ty pogr a ph A n ti quities , my
f
k in d r ien d rece i ved b ut a Fl em i s h accoun t of h is C a xto n s ’p
1 772, .

.
.

Afl w fw d i
o o p f f wi d
or s s no r oo o s om
-A fl w w il l h
.

o bb ave a n e
A fly d k f
.

an e e a r e re
w ill f ll ia y d i h d m tt
n eve r s an a er .

Ch auce r , Wil e o/ Bath



s Pr ol .

A fly h th p l a a s ee n C
A f l lw y m h t k
. .

oo a a s co es s or of hi s re c on i n g
A f l d hi m y p t
.

oo an s on e a re soo n ar e d . CL .

Byi s tol cs Hoe n ,


l ia a’
ed . 1754, p . 230 ; Letter to E n d . Porter , 5
1630-1 .
Prover b ia l Ph ras es .
13

Af ool at fo rt yi s a fool in d eed .

A f o ol at f orty wil l never be wise, appea rs to be the I r ish f orm .

Af oo l c a n d a n c e i ho a d d le w t ut fi
Af t t t u
.

oo l d e m a n d s m c h , but he s a gre a e r

h a gi ves i t
Af u
.

oo l is f l so m e n 1 670
A f k w u t
. . .

oo l no s m o re i n hi s o wn ho se ha n a W i se m a n i n
t
a n o he r s

n
t t t fi y
. .

A f oo l l o se h his es a e be fo re he n d s his fo ll
A u t u t
.

foo l m ay a s k m o r e q es io n s i n an ho r ha n a m ac m an
w y
ca n a n s e r i n sev e n ea r s
A put t
.


fool m ay c h a n c e to s o m eth in i n o a W i se m an s head
A w
.

fool m ay give a ise m a n co un se


k y u
A fool m ay m a e m o n e , but it r eq i re s a m ac m an to s e n d p
t 1
A f l m y th w t i t w l l w h i h h u
oo a ro a s o ne n o a e c a n d re d wi se
m t pull ut
en c an n o o 11
Af l u d th l ik d u m w
. .

oo b id g on a r e so n e e a r . .

uTr
wi h i f l h
h h
e, f l
for h ee
f W i m d at a oo i sh E c h o , w h ic h s co pare to a Drum m e , to
t d im
s oo is W an pe r ec t o r ke . .

A f l b lt i
oo

s h t o s soo n s o .

S otte s b ol t i s son e s hote, q uoth Bon d y ug— P o] H ( Rs l i q A n tiq i . . . . . .

T he re is a l eon in e v er se
p t d ic unt m ul ti c ito tr an s it l an oea sto l ti ,
w h i c h A rch b i s h o
E n gl i s h a d a e
T ren ch hold s to b e a l ater orm ation rom the ol d f f
n the Les s ons in P r over b s , 1 853, 29) I t n ext occ ur s .

t o m y k no w ed ge, i n D iues and P auper , b y Hen r y “


.

a rk er , 1493 : D i ves
T h o u arts the m ore ol e
s co n e s h otte
f
But it i s a co m on proverb s A ol es b ol te i s
.

A b y d e a nd an swers , an d I wy l l l ay a n h un d red po un d s th at
f .

I s h al l pro ve th ee b y g
n o t bc sy e b y m to be r i c h e
.

ood ar gum en t th at h e i s b ut a

ol e wh ic h e w vl l
A poem w it h t hi s t itl e wa s pub l i s h ed b y
f
R owl a n d s i n 16 14
do 1595 s i gn A 2 ; i n
T he sa i n g i s i n Ol iver Oatmea l s
.

eb ster an d D e ck er s

u
.

est of I n qui r y ,
ay o f N or thward B ee ,

Q
. .

pl
160 7 , a n d i n Pas q ui l s J es ts , e d 1629 I n th e ti m e o f c ro s sb ow s , a n eg. .

l i e n t a rc h e r wa s apt to d i sc h ar ge h i s piec e with out d ue prepar atio n

t on oe
fo l i n ge b reve se ntence
"
. BAt .
Fr A ool is h ud ge pa s s es q uick se n
. . f j
.

A t
foo l s bo l m a y som e i m es hit the m a r

t k
A t p
.

fool s he a r d a n ce s on h i s l i s

A p
.

fool s a r ad i se
o

.

M ore Bo t s f Lad y For tun e (c ir ca Has l itt


'
Fugi tive apud

s o s
Trac ts , 1875, 1 s t Se ri e s ; G uas s o s Civi l e Con ver s a ti on , 1581

But .

ne i th er th ey , n o r the weath e r b e ate n st co s m ogr a h ic al st a rr e -c atc h c r


o f e m al l , c an ta k e hi s o ath t h at it l y e s i us t v n or s uc h a n h o r i s on
w he re b y m an ic a re b rought in to a F ool es Par ad ies ”
— Dekker s Kn igh t s
’ ’
.

Coa sur mg, 1607 .

Af oo l s speeoh

i u f i

s a b bble o a r
Af l t gu u gh t ut hi
.

oo

s l g on e is on en o o o s o wn th ro at
Af l w t h l ki i yd y
.

oo an s i s c oa n a ra n a
Af h h th p k h t h d
.

oo l wh en lle a s o e a on e a
w ill l u gh wh h i d w i g
.

a en e s ro n n
A f l w ill
.

oo t b f il d no e o e .
E n gl is /z Pr o v er bs an d

Af op o ff a shion is the m erce r s fr ie n d , the a il o r s fo o l a n d ’


t ’

h is own foe
k t k
.

fo r c ed i n d n e ss d e se rv e s n o h an s
tu k w yp
.

fo r ge f l he a d m a es a e a r a i r o f hee l s
tu t
.

fo r n a e boor n eed s but be bo r n


tu t yw
.

f o r n a e m an m a y be a n her e
u tu
.

fo l m o r n m a r n to a fa i r d a y
k uk tt
.

fo x a n d a fa s e n ave h a ve a l l o n e l c — the be er fo r
ba n n in g .

Th ree L ord s an d Th ree Lad ies of L ond on 1590 ed it 1851 p 277 , , .


,
. .

Af o x sho uld n ot be of the juy r at a g o o se s



t r ia l
AF y
.

r en c h f a m il .

i q
. .
, a pigeon

s pair in f ra .

A F r id a y face .

Cl a rk e s D un: G r am ma tieus , 1 633 , E n gl is h sec t pa rt 2, p 7 A no th e r


f
. . .


ve rs i o n i s A F rid ay l ook a n d a L ente n a ce .

A F r id a y ’
s fe a s t .

A f a st . G ascoigne

s Poem s (R oxb . L ib . ed it . i . 445 Th us Da ve n
'

po rt
Doe y o u str ai ns c o urte s ie s ? Had I i t i n
[ F r ier ] I o [ lm ] . fi ngeri n g,
I d e m ak e y o u b oth m ak e b ut a Fr id ay es fea s t
f

Oh h ow th e s team s per um e s m y N ost ril s .

N ew T r ic k to Ch eat the Di vel , 1639, s ign . E 2 .

Afi d r en as far as co n s c ien ce a l l o w s


Af d
.
,
r i en i n a c o r n er
Af d ut w th p y pu
.

ri e n in co r is or a en n in r se . 0 .

B f a it avoi r l s p roc es e n e s t pl us c o urt


a mi Fr
c our , A
f on en c ar . .

ir ien d n c o urt m a k e s t h e p r oce s s s h o r t — R u But th e say in g o c c ur s .

i n Hy eke -scorner , an in te rl ud e , ab o ut 1520 i n Hazl itt s Do d s l ey , i



.

A fr ie n d i n n eed is a f r ie n d i n d eed .

T h e Span i ar d s s ay , M as v al e b uen a migo q ue pa r i en te pr i m e — Ru .

Afi r en d i n the m a r k t i b tt th e s e er an m on e y in th e c he s t
Afi k w t ill m h
.

r e n d is n eve r no n a an a ve n e ed . HE . AN D c .

A m ic us c e rt a s i n re i n certa cc r n itur — C io ez E nn io . . .

S cil icet ut f ul v um s e ctatur i n ign ib us a ur um .

T em pore s ic d ur o es in s pic ien d a fi d es — Ov m . .

A vbpos xa xéis
e do o o vr o s émro btfiv

duk e s F rie n d s . s ta n d a arf


off wh en ~
a ma n is in ad ve rs ity — Eu .

A f r ie n d is n ot so soo n go te n a s lo s
v
0 t t
A t
. .

fr ie n d s d i n n er is s oo n d igh

A w tt t
.

f r ie n d s f r o n is be er h a n a fool s s m ile
’ ’

A t t wt p t w u tf
.

f r ie n d ha yo u buy i h r esen s il l be bo gh rom y u.


o
A frien d w
i l l hel a t a d e ad l if p t .
P r overb ia l Plzras es .

A f ro s ty w t u ty
i n e r a nd a d s M a r ch ,
a n d a r a i n a bo ut Ap ri l
t
a n d a n o he r a bo ut t
La m m a s i m e , -

w he n the co rn begi n s to fill


isw or h a t p u lo g h o f go ld ,
a nd a ll h e r
pi nst t he r e ill D
A u y t fi fl
. .

f l l be ll n ei he r ghts n o r ies well if


A u ut y
. .

f l l c up m s be ca r r i ed stead i l
A u pu k t
.

f ll rs e m a es the m o u h r un o ve r
A u pu k
.

f ll r se n e ver l a c s f r i e n d s
A t u
.

g a ll a n m a n n e e d s n o d r m s t o r o use h im
A t p t t t
.

ga ll a n t m a n r a her d e s i se s d e a h ha n ha es h ie
w u
.

A ga l led ho r se il l n ot en d re t he c o m b .

n e ux n a im o l s pigns

l l tign os a n o n am a ii pet ti n e I tal J a m a is ti . . .

Pr A n d , C heva l roign eux n a c ure q u o n l es t r il Fr — R s r


' ’ ’
. e . . .

A g a rd e n e r h as a bg h
i m -
t u
b n a il .

He i s apt to appropr i ate h is e m pl oy e r s c h o ice st roots o r



fl o wers .

Ag uen ero f i di m l ds con es s o n s ar s s an er


A g tl h t i t i d w i t h y th d
.

en e ea r s e a n ea s re a 11
A t l h u w i f m t h h u h ld
. .

A g tl m
en e o se e ars e o se o . n .

en f W l e an o a es ,
w it h K ight f G l
a n o a es ,
an d L d a f th N t h C u t i
or o e or o n r e,
a Y m eo f K t an o en
up k R t ’
on a rac s en
will buy th m ut ll th e o a ree .

i i l M m i
r a d t o naf Q l b h E iza et , c ir ca 1650 ( W o r k s , ed

b T
O s o rn s
1682 p ,
i

f m i di
e o r es o
R ay s ver s on v ar ies
. ro
.

th s , a n s as oll o w s f .

A Kn igh t i f C a l es , a G en tl em an o f W al es , a n d a La i r d o f t h e N o rt h
oo un re e , {
A Y eo m a n o f Ken t, w ith h i s y ea rl y r en t , w il l b uy the m o ut a ll t h r e e .

Cal e s [ Cad iz] k n ights wer e m a d e i n tha t voy age b y R o b e rt E a r l o f


E s se x, to t h e n um b e r of s i xty ; w he re o (th o ugh m a n y o f gre at b i rth )
ueen E l is a b eth w as h a l
ff Q
,

f
s o m e w e re o f l o w f o rt une s : a n d t h e re o re
f
o f e n d e d w i th the E a rl fo r m ak in g k n i gh th o od s o c o m m on .

O f t h e n um erous n es s o f W el s h gen tl e m en n oth in


g
n e e d b e s a id th e ,

We l c h ene ral ly n ten di ng to ge nt il ity N o rt h er n ai rd s a r e s uc h w h o


g i f f
.
,

i n S ec t a n d , h o l s l an d s i n c h ie o f t h e k in g, w he r e o s o m e h ave n o
g re a t re v e n ue S o th a t a K
.e n t i s h y eo m an (b y t he h e l
p o f a h y pe r b o l e )
m a y c o un te r va i l , s o, Y eo m en c o n t r a cte d fo r ae men -m wa , f ro m gc me in ,
f
s ign i y i n g co m m on i n o l d D utc h ; so t h at a y eo m a n i s a c o m m on e r o ne ,

un d i i fie d W i th a ny titl e o f ge n t il ity : a con d itio n o f pe opl e a l m o st


u i a r t o E n gl an d ; a n d wh ic h i s , i n e ffect , t h e b as i s o f a l l th e n a t io n
p
a
e .

f f
I n c o m e s were o ten s m al l e r i n or m er d a s in pro o rt io n to t h e val ue
M o ntai us the E s s ay i st , w h o ied in 1 93 , i s s a id to h a ve g g
o f m o n ey .

h ad n o m o re th an 0 a ye ar a l t h o ugh h e was a gen tl em an o f e m in e n t


,

o s i t i o n a n d l i abl e to per petua l c al l s on h is re s o urce s


p .

t
A ge n le m a n o gh to r ave l a bro ad but d ell u t t w at ho m e
A y u t kt
.

ge n t l e m a n

s gr e ho n d a n d a s a l -b x
o , s ee he m a t the
fi re a
t u p k t th
. .

A ge n l e m a n sho ld h av e m o re i n his oc e an on h is
bac k .
16 E n gl islz Pr o verb s an d

A g tl m with ut
en t e an o a n es ate is a pud d i g with ut u t n o s e
A gi f t w ith k i d u t d u bl p t
.

a n co n e n an ce i s a o e rese n
A gift th thu m b i Su
.

on e s re to com e :
a g f t i t h fi g i u t on e n er s s re o l i n ge r .

P o ul a r A n ti qui ties o/ P ol perr o and i ts N eigh bour h ood , b y T Q . .

Co uc T r a n s ac t o f th e P en za n ce N at Hi s t an d

. . .

A gift e re s ign i e s on e o f t h o s e wh ite 8 ec k s on t h e n a i l s , w h i c h a re


s uper s titious l y hel d to b e om in ous o f goo o r evi l , ac c or d i n g to c i rc um
sta n ces .

A gi ve n b i t e
is s oo n put out of S i gh t . Y or ksh .

A geen b ite i n t h e l oc a l vern ac ul ar .

A l utt on is n eve r s ue r o n s
A dm
.

o an ohes ter b a ek p i g .

i Diary , ed 1858, ii i V i d e infr a



. e .
, a d on k ey . Pepy s . . 134 . .

A g ld d t k ill wh it p l
o en ar s e re e ase s
A g ld n hi ld i f g t d f
.

o e s e s o r ea e e n ce
A g ld i d
.

o t u f l r n oes n o c re a e on
t k w by hi w but hi im
.

A g d i
oo a re er s no no n s a rro s, s a
A g d b g i i pi k pu
.

oo ar a n s a c - rs e . 11 .

B m h l b u F M r d i b
é ti r e l a r

en t h or s d e a ra t a ,
ub d
ro l
g
on
Qu d
a
pu as
ar c
ub o sa s P or t . . o n on o
a o r se
s e s t , a s se c a r
. r. e ca
m .
or a

Ag db ky m k oo g d w h t y arN w F ea r a es a oo ea ear e or es t
A g d d l h ld p g d gm t
. .

oo ca n e- o er r o ve s a oo a es e r .

A n oth er ve rs ion is : A good c a n d l e -sn ufl e r m ay c om e to b e a good


pl ay er .

Ag ood c a u se a n d a
good to n us , yet m on e m s y ut c ar r y it
Ag t ut t t
.

ood c a use m a ke s a s o car a n d a s r on g a rm


Ag t u t
.

ood co n sci e n c e i s a c o n i n a l fe a s
. .

W alk er ’
s P ar wm . 1672 , 35 .

Ag ood co n sc ie n ce is the bes d iv i n i t ty


Ag k
.

ood c o n sc ie n ce n eed s n ev e r s n e a
Ag
.

ood d og d es e r ves a good bon e


Ag t t
.

ood ed ge is go od f o r n o hi n g, i f i t h a s n o h i n g to out
Ag p t
.

ood e x a m le is the be s se r m o n
Ag
.

ood f ace n eed s n o ba n d , a nd a bad o n e d ese r ves n o n e .

S o m e m ak e a r h y m e of th i s b y a d d i n g, A nd a pretty w en c h no l an d .

R At .

Ag oo d face n eed s n o a i n p t
Ag ut y p t
.

ood fac l y i n l i n g i s a fa i r ste to re fe r m en


Ag tt t
.

oo d fa m e i s be e r h a n a good ac e
Ag w t t
.

oo d fel lo l igh s his c a n d le a t bo h en d s


Ag t
.

oo d fr i e n d is m y n ea rest re la io n
Ag
.

ood fr ie nd n e ve r o ffe n d s .
Pr over ia l Phras es b .
i 7

A goo d ga rd e n m ay h a ve so m e eed s w
w
.

A good h o n est m a n i s but a c i v i l o rd fo r a foo l . a .

So Napo l eon , in
r i v a ts
l es b ons Be as
"
a n o te to J os eph i ne , s peak s hal f c on te m ptu
ous l y o f g .

Ag oo d p
h o e is be e r ha n a bad tt t p o ss ess io n
Ag t u
.

ood h or se c a n n o be o f a bad co lo r.
Ag ood h o r se sho uld be s el d o m s pu r red .
Ag o od J ac k
m a es a good J i l l k . 0 .

Bo n us d ux b on um redd it co m ite m
j
I n e riors im itate the m an n er s of .

r i n s e s , s er v a n t s o f t h e i r m a s te rs , c h i l d re n
f
s uper i o r s ; s ub ect s o f t h e i r
o f th e i r pa r e n t s , w i ve s o f t e i r h us b a n d s P rws s pta d uc unt , e xe m pl a .

t ra b a n t — Rs r
. .

Ag oo d la er , wy a n e v i l n e igh bo u r
Ag k th
.

o od l ife m a es a goo d d e a .

B . c l if R . . 1 629 , N o . 27 .

Ag o od m an m o re ha r m ha n a shee
can no t p c
Ag w ut t w
. .

oo d m an il l re q i e a gif ; a n ill m a n il l as k m ore


Ag k
.

o od m a r sm a n m a y m i ss
Ag
.

ood m ax i m i s n ev e r o ut o f se ason
Ag w t
.

ood n am e fo r - in n e h

How the G oods Wit tho ugh t h ir Boughter , i n Has l itt ’


s Pop Poetry , i . .

Ag oo d n a m e k p ee s t
its l us r e i n the d a r k
Ag i ghb u w
.

o od n e o r, a go od m o r r o c . .

Q ui a b on vo i s in a
b o n m at in Fr Ch i h a c att ivo v ic i n o h a i l m al . .

m atti n o A l iq uid m a l i propt r v is i n um m a l um — P i s ur i n M er e


I ta l
e
. . . . . .

Hfi Ka mis 155 3 d G i

e a fio u — H es iod
7 o
'
1 d
p a 0 0 1!
y s p y
e
f
.

T h s m is tos l es b a v in a ar m to sel l ca us e d th e s r ie r w ho p r oc l a i m e d
j
, ,

it to ad d t h at it h a a goo d n ei gh b o ur : r i h tl y ud gin g th at s uch an


,

a d van t age w oul d m ak e it m ore ve n d ib l e . g


Ag o od n e w y ea r , a n d a m er r y Ha n d sel y ea r D
Ag ut y y
. .

o od n e ar , a go od corn ea r D .

f f
.

W il s d or in h i s N atur es S ecr ets


, 1 44 , in o r m s us th at ,
p . in
u um s o m e say ) . gr e at s to r e o f n ut s a n d a l m o n d s p re s a ge a
a

p
t
f ul
en t i
l
(
n

y ear of c or n , e s pec i a ll y fi lb e rd s .
"

A go od oc c a s i o n fo r co u t hip
r s is , wh en the w id w o re tu rn s
f r om t he f u n e r al .

T h is as i n g m ay h ave o r igin ate d in th e s tory rel ated i n A 0 M ary .

T a l ys (15 N o 9, 0 / th e woman that s ayd her woer ca m e to l a te


. .

Ag o od p i t a n e r ca n d ra w a d evi l as el l a s w a n a n gel on
u
. .

b i ld S t P a ul s

Ag p ym t
. .

o od a as e r

at as s u r a n c es . n .

Al b uen agad o r ls d uel en pr en d a s S ou R T he S pan ia rd s


pm
no -

j
. . .

al s o s a y , De al pagad or s i q ui er a e n p a a . b id .

A goo d pin ch a n d a ra
p w it h a s ti c k is a c lo w n s co m

p lim en t .

C
18 E n gl is h Pr ov erb s an d

Ag dp oo i l tt
rese n c e f m m d ti s a e er o re c o en a on
Ag dp t d t k k l g f d m tt
.

oo r ese n n ee no n oc on or a i a n ce

Ag d t ll i d
.

oo d re c o r er se s a n or er .
A g d put ti i f
oo re t t a on s a a i r es a e
A g d l d m y b p l gu t b d upp
.

oo sa a a e a ro o e o a a s er

Ag d
.

oo i g d
s a ve r S m s a t oo se r ve r o er se
t h u ld h g d w g
. .

A g d oo se r v a n s o ave oo a es
A g d h i i th h m uth
.


oo s a e s n e s e ar s o
A g d hi t m y t
.

oo s l g bu t i t a f
serve on c an n o se rve o r eve r
A g d t m h i th b t u
.
,

oo s o ac s e es sa ce
A g d u g mu t h [ y
.

oo s r e on g l y ] l d s ave an e a e s e

e a a

s h a nd ,
t
,

d anl h a i on s

e ar CL
A d t k h d
. .

co a e ee
wi u ly p d
s re s ee
A g d t l ll t ld th t ll g m d
.

oo a e i o in e e in is a r re BE
Ag dtl i th w
,
.

oo a e f b g W
s n on e t t ld e o r se or ei n i se o
A g d t gu i d w p
.

Ag dt i g g
oo on e s a oo ea on .
oo ree l h lt s a o0 s e er
Ag dt h m
.

oo r en c er an .

g d i
A oo f m f m u m u g h
s ste r, ro th e or er c sto of s in tr en c er s .

A gmd w if d g d m e an a oo na e
h th
a m t ino g d a e f m w n oo s n or a e
A g d w i f d h l th
. .

oo e an ea
m
a re a b t w l th
an s

es ea
A g d w if m k t h g d h u b d
.

oo e a e a oo s an
A g d wi t b i g g d um m
.

oo n er r n s a oo s er BE
A g d w m i w th ( f h w
. .

oo o an ld )
s or i s e e re so
th f
e t w th t m d f u g ld w
a i res c ro n a

s a e o re o
Ag dw di
.

oo or id d
s as soon s a as a a on e
A g d w km i k w by hi hip
.

oo or an s no n s c s
Ag t g aft h m
.

oo se c a n n o r a ze er i on
A g quill g tl m
. .

oo se- en e an CL
A g qu ll m d g u th l w
. .

oo se- i is li o re an ero s an a on s c a

A g h wk b t t t bu ti g
.

o es - a ea s n o a a n n .

A q uil a n on c apit m us ca s — Rs r . .

Ag os
si p k i l l f ll d l l f h
s ea s o a er
pp ud
an a o
Ag w th p u d ,
t
.

ra m 0 r e n ce i s or a o n o f c r af
Ag l qu li ttl
.

r and e o i e n ce , e c o n s c en c e
Ag t yf i t
.

re a mcer e m ll on or a s a sa n
Ag ty g t litud
.

re a t ci a re a so e
Ag t d w y i b d f u l l f b m bl
, .

re a o r s a e o ra es
Ag t f tu t tu
.
.

rea or th h d f f l i
ne, i n e an s o a oo s a gre a m is fo r ne .
Ag re a t f tu i g t l y
or ne s a re a s ave r
,

Ag l ttl wit
.

re a t h d d ea an a i e .

T his is on l y for th e c l in c h -s ak e bec om e a pr ove rb ; f o r ce rta in l y t h e


greater, th e m ore b ra i n s ; a n d the m ore b ra i n s , th e m ore w it, if r i htl y
f
co n o rm ed T h e 8 an i ar d s s ay , Cab ell o l on gs y corto el seso
h ai r an d l i ttl e b ra a s —R sr
.

. .
l on
g . {
20 E n gl is h Pr ov erb s and

a rt ic ul a r
way , it w o ul d h eal it ; an d t he n c e t h e ph r a se d e r ived its
a
c t er m e a n i n g, w h ic h i s th e o n l y o n e r e m a i n i n g i n m uc h
O

S ee F ai th s a nd Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 297


o rce at th e f
presen t t im e . . .

Wi l l S um m er s
A h lt p f t tw pp
.

d
a e r an a ro e or h i m ha il l be o e
w ith ut l l ight
o a r o r re as o n
A h d ful f g d l if i tt th
.

an o oo e s be er an a bus hel of le a r n i n g H . .

M ieux va ut un p o igne d e b on n e vie,


Q ue pl ei n m uy d e c l e rgie Fr — R u . . .

Ah an d f ul f t
is a h an d ful o f go l d
o r a de
Ah wi t wt
.

and s a ood h i n g, but n o t to sh a ve i h


s a
g .

A h a n d so m e -bod i ed m a n i n the f a c e
t u
.

A h a n d so m e h o s es s i s bad fo r t he r se
A h a n gm a n is a good r ad e , he d ot h is or t
by d a l igh w k y t
kt
.

A h a rd begi n n i n m a e h a good e n d i n g HE
t w pt u k
. .

A h a rd -fo ugh fie d , he re n o m a n e sc a e h n illed c


t w
. .

A h a rd hi n it is , I i ss
j
to ud ge a i n g ha tn kn o n is t tu w
f
.

R el i q A n tiq
. .
( rom a MS . 15th Cen t ) .

A ha re m a y d ra w a l ion w ith g ld a o e n c o rd
A t p t d pul h
.

h a r l o s f ac e i s

a ai n e se c re .

S F P os t, 161 3 , s i gn B 3

N i xon s tr a n ge oot-
. .

A h as ty m an n ev e r w t an s woe . c .

Ol l a que m ucho h i err e, s a b or pier d e . S pam — R u .

Ah at ism ad e fo r o n e s ho e r
n ot H w . .

The s ha p e of a c od r eg / houn d
Ah k k k k
.

e ad li e a s n a e , a n e c ii 9 a r a e ,
a k k
bac li e a be a m , a be ll li e a brea m , y k
a t k
foo l i e a e at , a a il li e a r a t t k .

A t
he ad s r o n g m a n a n d a fool m ay e a r the sa m e w c ap
A up t
.

he a v e n on ear h .

Br eton Cour t an d Coun tr y , 1 6 18 (r epr



s . R o xb . L ib .

A heav y pu
r se m a es a l igh he a r k t t .

Wel y Beguil ed 1606 (Ha zl itt s Dod sl ey ,



, ix .

A high build i g l w f u d ti n a o o n a on 0 a n d CL
til l but h g
.
, . .

A h gi m u i
o n ar o r s s a o
A h g th t b m i d d u t th
.

o a

s e re en e av o rs o be m i re o ers
A h g up t u t u t t ill h p
, .

a id f o r

o on r s r n s e s
A h y t gu t f g ll , .

on e on e, a car o a . 0 .

Bos s d e m s l cora con d e fe l . P or t . P al ab r a s d e s a nto y ufias d e


S pa m — R u .

A h on n on gue , a h a rt o f gal l ,
y t
f
I s a n c i e s s p r i n g, b ut s o r ro ws s al l f .

The N ym ph s R epl y to th e S heeph ear d (E n gl an d s



. Hel ico n .

1 600, repr 1 86 7, p . .
Pr ov erb ia l Phras es .
2 i

A hood fo r th i s fool , to k p ee hi m f ro m the r ai n .

T h e X X V Ord er s of F ool es (c ir ca
. apud A nc ien t Bal l ad s a nd
Broad s id e s , P h i l ob S oc 1867 , p 128 . . . .

A hoo k w ’
s el l los t to t
ca c h a sal m o n .

11 f a ut pe r d re n u veron po ur pec h e r nu s aum on . Fr — 1l u . .

Ah op on my th u m b H E
Ah t h ugh y
. .

orn he a r soo n , d o ha rd l see n .


Ah o r se fo a l ed o f a n ac o r n .

T h e gall ows .

A hors e is n e i he r be e r n or t tt w o r se fo r h is t pp i
ra n gs
A k
.

h o r se iss
A k
.

h o r s e m ad e , a m a n to m a e u
A t u
. .

h o r se o f a d i ffe re n c o l o r
f
.

A d if e re n t m atter S h ak es pea r , T wel fth N igh t, i i


. . 3, h a s : My pur

po se i s i n d eed a hor se o f th at col our .

A ho r se tum bl th t h th f u l g
s es a a o r e s 11
A th t w i l l t dd l m u t
. .

h o rse a no carr a sa e s h a ve no o a ts
A th t w ill t l w 1
.

h o r se a r a ve e
a ha wk th t w ill fly w l l
a e
,

a t t h t w i ll w i t w l l
s e rv a n a a
,
e
an d a k if th t w ill ut w ll
n e a o e
,

f
.

W r itte n i n a c oe val (or n ea rl y c oe va l ) h a n d on the fl y l e a o f a c o py -


of
T h e Cr ete Her bal ed it 156 1 S ee N otes a n d Q uer ies Jan 2 186 9
, . . , .
, .

AhtM o ay
m k a es a fa t ch u rc h h ay . C or n w . e tc .

I n 1569 70 w as l icen se d to T h o m a s Col we l l a b al l ad ent itl ed


-

A m er m il d e M ay
W h ere in y s vn s iph o re h ow al l thy n ges d ec ay .

A ho t
'
t mp
e er lea p s o ve r a c o ld d ecr ee .

M er chan t o f Ven ice 1600 , .

A h u dl mo m
n t th b t h u t i g
es s an co es o e es n n
A h u bu l t b m f th V y d pl
.

d a n ted
.

o se i a an s a er , an a i ne ar
by hi g f th s ran a er
A h u bu lt by th w y id i ith t high t
.

o se i e a s e s e er oo or oo lo w
A h u fill d W th gu t i t up d il l p k f
.

o se e i es s s e a en an S o en o
Ahu dy m d w if t m k
.

o but
se r ea a e, a e o a e
A h u w ll fu i h d m k g d h u w if
.

o se e rn s e a es a oo o se e
A hug l
.

e oss .

I ron i c al l y —W al k er s Par azm


.

. 1 672, 27 .

A h um bl b [ b tl i d u g thi k k
A hu d d t l
m il l
n
m k th
g e-
u d d w
re
h u d d thi
e rs ,
ee or
a i o rs ,
a e
es

ree
a
e n
n
n
re
re
n

eves
n h im se l f a i n g
e a ve r s , a n d
s
a h n d r ed u
.

A hu g y h m k th
.

n r l m g o r se a e a c e an an er .

A l a h a mb re no hay pan m al o . S pam — R u .


22 E n gl ish Pr overb s and

A hu g y k it e d d h
n f r e s es a ea or se a a r o ff
A hu g y m gy m
.

n r an i s a n an r an .
A hu g y m m ll m t f ff
n r an s e s ea a ar o
A Hu ti gd tu g [ d k y ]
.

n n on s r eo n a on e .

T h i s d ay [22n d of M a
Batten , w e s aw at W h ite
1667 ] com i n ro m W e st m i n ster with W
a l l st a i r s a fi s o r b o at w ith a st ur geo n tha t
f .

h e h a d n ewl y ca tc h ed in the R iver ; whic h I s aw b ut it was b ut a l ittl e


o ne b ut b i g enou h t o p reven t m m i stak e o f that f or a col t, i f e ve r I
b eca m e m a or o f un t in gd on s py s , ed 1 858, iii 1 34 . Upon w h i c h . . .

t h e ed ito r a s t h is n ote D ur in a ve ry h i gh fl ood in th e m e ad ow s


b et ween Hunt in gd on a n d G o d m an c ester , so m ethi n w a s seen fl oati n g,
w h ic h t he G od m ans heste r pe opl e th o ught wa s a b l a c p i g, an d the Hun

d t b
f
t in gd on ol k , d ecl a r ed wa s a s ta r eon ; wh en re s c ue d f r om th e wate r s , it
u d k T i m i st a k e l ed to th e on e p art y b e in g
p ro v e o e a y o n g o n e s
s ty l ed G od m an c he s ter Bl ac P igs , an d th e ot h er,

Hun’t i n d on S tur
geon s , term s n ot al to geth er o”r gotten at thi s d ay

f
Pepy s s o t m us t b e
But t h e s to ry o f th e c ol t i s i n tro d uce d
.

ta k en to b e th e col t 0 an a ss .

i n to th e Con certs of T om L on th e Car r i er , pr i n ted at l eas t a s earl y a s


1 634 . f
I n t h e P re ace to Hi d d eton s M ay or of Q urn b or o ugh , 166 1 (wr it

f
ay ul al l us ion to th e w it f
te n of c o urse m an y year s be o r e) th er e i s a
o f th e m ay or of Hun t i n gd o n wh ic h see m s to un avo ur ab l y c on trasted pl f
w ith th at of the m ayor o f uin b oro ugh Q .

A j k ac of D over .

d w l d -book
A sol e , w i
h c h D
f or
o ver i s st il l c el eb r a te T h e re as an o
j e st .

w it h thi s (n o d oub t th s n opul ar) titl e , r in ted i n 1 604 an d 1 6 10 r


Ch a u
p
.

s , ed Bel l , 1 m ak es the
.

cer, in th e Can te r b ury T ‘ e s (Co k s s P ro og . .

Hos t s ay to th e Cook :
A n d m an v a akk o f Dover h astow sol d , J
Th at h ath b e twyes h os t an d twys s col d .

W h ether in th i s as s age Ch aucer m ean t by J ac k of Dover a s ol e or a


d is h war m ed up r ec ha ufl é ) , it i s r ath er d i mc ul t to sa y .

T h is h e [ F ul l er ] m ak e s ar al l el to Cr am be b is cos ts ; an d appl icabl e


p
to s uch as gr ate th e ea r s 0 th ei r aud i to rs wi th ungrate ul tautol ogies ,
f f
o f w h at i s w orth l es s in itsel ; tol er abl e as on ce utte re d i n the notion o f
"—
novel ty , b ut ab om in ab l e i f repeated R . .

A °

t mu h
ad e e a s as c as a go od horse H
A u y h dd k
. .

an ar a oc
F b u y b k
,

a e r ar an n oc
d M h i t f
a o ale
an
Aj lu m
ea o
p h
ar c
s an s
n
orn s b an
.

in hi s
0

e esy
A J u lm p y [
.

er sa e on a d en ey ] .

T h is is a general l y un d er stood te rm , an d i s n ot a m ere N orth am to n


s h i re provinc i al is m , a s M i s s Bak e r (G l os s i n v ocs ) appears to ave .

t ho ugh t Th at wr ite r m ay be co r re ct i n as c r ib i n g the ph r ase to the


.

e nt ran ce o f Our S av io ur in to the Hol y City on an a s s .

Aj td ie t f bi g hm h t
es r v n oo ar r n s o e a e
Ajk y
.

o g e n everm b ut ft l a i n s an en e o en ose s a frie n d


A j u y w b tt t l g th d g u , .

o rn e e re e er oo on an an e ro s
A J ud ki
.

0 as ss .

B l K g J h ( i ca d

a s s 838
yn 82e o an c r e . 1 , p . .

A ki d l will m k g d h
a ve r n ever a e a oo o r se
A k gfi y f
n .


in a rr s ac e .

P h er d m ll f l ik h
aps a H
h ar , eta ic ac e , e t at on th e arry gr eats .
P r overbial Ph ras es .

A ki n gp r o m ise s b u t o bse r v e s on l y wh t a he pl e a se s
A ki t
.
,
s f a v o ur i s n o i n he r i a n c e
.

n g’
A ki w th th
.

ngs o rd is m o re th an an o er m an

s oa .

th e P r in ce s s E l i s ab eth to her s i ster M ary 1553 (El l ie C L



Lette r of , s . .

2n d i . 255 .

A ki ss o f the m o uth ft t u h o en o c es n o t the he a r t


Ak t
.

n av e d i sc ov e r e d i g f l s a re a oo
Ak gu ) i g
.

n a ve (
or a ro e n rai n .

T h at i s , of a s c a r l et d ye . T he b e r r y , wh ere with they d y e


a l k er m e s

dvr wvop a m a v, Kbxxos ; th at is ,


’ ’
sc a rl et , is c a l l ed i n G reek Ka r

gr an um i n L a ti n , a n d i n E n gl i sh gr a i n — ll fi
.

A k ih i i av s c o n fess i o n sho uld h av e a cans fo r a bso l u io n t


A k tty p i t im b mu t h t
.

no ec e o f er s a v e s m oo h wed ge s
A l d m utt
.

J
ac e on

f
.

A ph r ase s ign i y i n g a l oo se wo m an . M utton i s a te r m a ppl ie d in the


s a m e se n s e , an d po s s i b l y R oc hes tc r s C h a rl es I I h ad th i s

e pit a ph on .

un d er -m ean in g i n v iew

A l ad y ’
s re aso n .

I t is so , be cause it i s so .

A l m t ll h uld g t ut b t im
a e r a ve er s o e o e es
A l th t h m y w w t
.

a ss ft f a th as an oo e r s o a r es e o rs
Alt pi g
.

a e S r n
i g
s at bl i g re a ess n D
A l y i littl b tt f th g d
. .

az ox s e e er or e oa
A l y h p t h k it w l h y
.

az s ee in s s oo eav
JA l d w di y bb d
.

ea i
en s or n an vo r s ca ar L U C I AN
A L d h ll k if w h if pu t l w it h
. .

ea en a n e, e re , on e o r o n s ee a l ad le ,
th man o d w ip i t ff w it h
er cof th es , a n es o a ea er .

S te ph en G o sso n q uoted b v M r . W h e atl s y in h is e d it . of Cun


n in gh a m s L o nd o n in Le ad enh al r

v .

A le a n fee is fit f or a l az y c le r k .

Coun try ma n s N ew Comm on w 1647 . .

Al eap y ear
i
s n e ve r a good s hee py e ar D
Al h th h i t u ut him
. .

e a rn ed m an a s re a s re a bo D R AK E
Al i (l i k
. .

ec he r s

l ove s i e s r rev e re n ce ) ho t .

T ay l o r

s Whore , 1622 .

A l g f l k i b tt th th b d y f k it
e o a ar s e er an e o o a e
A L i t hi p l
.

e ce s e r s re o ve r
A l wd b h l m k j l u hu b d
.

e ac e or a es a ea o s s an
A l i h uld h g d m m y
.

ar s o av e a oo e or
A l i b g t l i t il l t h y m t g ti
.

e e e s a e, e co e o en er a on s
A li h wi g
.

e l g but
as n o d l h e s a s ca n a as n s
A l i w i th l t h t
.

e a a c e .

Comp T ha t he &0
'
. s a .
24 E n gl is h Proverb s a nd

A l if f l i u e o e s re an d a l ife of l a zi n ess a re t wo thi n gs


A l ght bu d f y
.

i r en he a v
ar c
A l ight Ch i t m y
. .

r s a s , a he a v s he a f
A l ight i g b f t
.

en n e o re d e a h . CL .

F o r thi s w el l -un d e r stood ph y s i c al phe no m eno n Cl a rke (Pa r an a 1639 , .


,

185 ) i d s t h a t t h L t i n ui v l n t— t h e E r a s m i a n coun ts a rt
p . c o n s e r e a e a s
s h o uld be pe r it ur um ga ud ium l N ea r l y a ll th e pa r al l el s o f C a r k s
'
,

W a l ker , R ay , &c a re o f t h e s a m e s t a m p R a y o b se r ve s : T h i s is
ge n er al l
w y
s a ve th e m ,
.
,

o b s e rve d o f s ic k pe r s on s , th a t a l it tl e b e o r e t hey d ie t h e i r
a n d t he i r un d e r s t a n d i n g a n d m e m or y return to
.

f
p o e rs
j
th e m , a s a c a n d l e us t b e ore it goe s o ut gives a gre at b l aze f
f
.

M a ti l d a I t h ought it w a s a l igh ten in g b e o re d eath ,


.


T oo s ud d e n to b e ce rt a in .

Dea th of R ob er t, E ar l of Hun tingd on , 1601 (Has l itt s Dod s l ey )


'
.

Co m p N ar es G l os s ar y , 1859, p 51 1
. . .

A ligh th and ma k es a he av ywu o nd .

M a n n in gh a m D ia r y , 1 602 , p

s . 52 .

A l ight h l d m th -
ee e o er m a es k a he a v yh -
ee led u t
d a gh er
A l i gh t pu m k y t
.

rs e a es a he a v he a r
A l ight k i t
.

-
s r s
A Li l hi p ud di
.

n co n s re n g .

T h is seem s to b e c ited as so m eth i n g wel l k n own and popul a r i n A


S h ro ve T vesd ay Ba n q vet, 1 6 41 .

A li m y b b h ld
on a e e o en to a m o us e .

fg i
z
a
b i
l
a appea rs to e an aph o r is m f o un d e d on the we l l -k n o wn Al s o pia n

A li ki i on s s

n s n e v er che a p 11
A l W t h wh i t f
. .

i on i a e ac e .

A ca l l . P art of th e t itl e of a t r a ct , 1 649 .

A l iqu i h t i th u or s k on e s e r se s c a n

er
A liqu i h t gu u t il
.

or s h on e, a ec er o s a
A l p gl g d t ki
.

is in as s i s oo o ss
A l ttl d g d fi ll th t h
.

i e an H oo s e re n c er .
A l ittl b l but l i ttl m l
.

egi ar r e can ve e ea
A l ittl bi d w t but littl
e r t an s a e n es
.

A l ittl b d y ft h b u t u
.

e
g o l o en ar o rs a re a so
A l ittl d bt m k d bt y
.

e but
e
g t a es a e or a re a o n e a n e n em
A ittl k q u th J y wh h p i
.

l e e es , o en n ren en s e s sed i n t he
,
s ea . on
A l itt l fi bu u g t d 1 f
e re rns a re a ea
A littl h u w ll ll d e o se e e
0 co r n

a l i ttl l d w l l t il l d
e an e e
litt l w i f w l l w il l d
,
and a e e e e
a re g t ih re a r c es .

W r itten in a c oe v al h an d in a s o ' o f ed t 1 6 1 T he arm Her b a l “


g
'

3 3
’ Of
i
.

so S ee N otes a nd Q uer ies fo r J a i a r 2 186


y
.

A littl e i n the m o r n in g, n o hi n g a t n oo n t
an d a l i gh s t upp
e r d o h m a e to l ive lo n
,

g t k .
Pr overb ia l Phra s es .

A littl kit h e c en ma k es a l a r ge ho u se . 11 .

M S o f the s i xteen th ce n tur y in i A po t io n o f th e


208
.
.

r .

f ro m Hey wood s Pr over bs ,


c on te nts o f th i s M S h as be en t r a n sc r i b ed .

1 562 .

A littl e lea kw
ill s i n a re s t s hi k p
A littl t
.

e let l e s a n il l wo r m a n
A littl k k
.

m o re br ea s a ho rs e s bac

e .

So m e sa th e l a st f e athe r b reak s th e c a m e l s b ac k
A c ob i ca r o m pre o

. El as no
P or t
f
s u re In
l ar ge , no a s ob re c a r ga . S pan . s ac o . .

A littl e m or e th an kin a nd less th an ki nd .

Ha m l et i . I 2w o.u l d h e w e r e n o t s o us e rs to us i n k i n d re d , t h e n ,
,

s ure , he woul d b e n ee r e r i n k in d n es s e — R o wl ey s S ea r c h [ or M o n ey , 1
.
609 ’
.

A littl e o f e ve r ythi n g is no th i n g i n the m a i n


A l ittl
.

pot
e
so o n hot HE . a nd 0 .

L ittl e per s on s are c om m o nl y c h ol e r ic .


— R sr .

A l ittl hip d e s n ee s but a tt


l i le s a i l
A l ittl t md i t
.

e s re a r ves a l i gh m i ll . CL .

Coun trym . N . Common w 1647 . .

A littl t m m qu h thi t w ll
e s re a a en c rs as e as a g re a t r i ve r .

A l i tt l t i g wil ti l ittl bi d
e s r n e a e r
A l i ttl t im m y b ugh t h t h g t
.

e e a e en o o a c re a m i sc hi e f
A l i ttl w i d k i d l m u h put
.


e n ut th fi n es , c s o e re 3
A l i ttl w i th q u i t
. .

e e
i th
s ly d i t
e on e 11
A l i ttl wit w il l
. .

e f tu t m se r ve a or na e an
A l i ttl w d w ill b t l itt l
.
0

e oo ea a e o ve n
A li i gd g i b tt th
.

v n o d d li s e er an a ea on
Al h u ld m l u ghi g h m
.

oan s o co e a n o e
A L k by l i k
.

oc er c

h f ll d f m
.

l h i
A w h w d t it pr ac t ice d ur i n g t h e
fb udw b w M bl l d d h S l b u f
s as n e ace a s or so ca e ro a

,

e s et een the o r er -c l an s i n cot a n d , t a ri s in r o m th e gh t


et een t he a xwe s an Jo n st one s at Lo ck e rb y in a n an d al e .

A Lo nd o n c oc k y ne .

Th is
Bi got
i s m ore th an our h un d red y ears o l d : fo r wh en Hugh
n i ck n am e
ad d e d a r t i c ial fi f fi
f
ort i ca t io n s t o hi s na t ur al l y s t ron g c a s tl e o f
Bun gay in S a d el k , h e gave out th i s rh y m e , th erei n v aun tin g it for i m
pregn at;l s
W ere I in m y castl e o f Bun gey ,
Upon th e r i ver o f W a ven ey ,
I woul d n e ears fo r th e Kin g of Coc k ney .

Mean in g th ers b Kin Hen ry I I , t hen q uietl y pos se s se d o f L on d on ,


w h i l st s om e ot s r p ac es d i d re s i st h im ; th o ugh a terw a r d s h e s o
h um b l ed th is Hugh , th at h e wa s a i n w ith l ar s s um s o f m o n ey , a n d
.

f f
pl ed ges f or h i s l oy al ty , to red ee m t h i s h i s c ast s
t he gr oun d
ro m b e i n g r a ze d to
A d ifi s ren t ac co un t occ urs i n t he com ed y o f Loc k a b out
.
f
y ou, 1600 , w here G l oucester i s mad e to s ay
26 E n glis lx Pro verb s an d

0 tha t I we re withi n my o rt o f Bun gay ,


.

W h o se wal l s a re was h d wit h th e c l ea r st reams of Waven ey ,



f
T h e n w o uld not G l o uces te r pass a hal pen ny
F o r al l th ese reb c l s
f
I m ee t wi th a d oub l e s en se o f th is w ord Coc k ney : 1 One coaz d an d

.

eoc qu er d , m ad e a w a n ton o r n es tl e -c oc k , d el ica tel y b r ed a n d b ro ught u


p
.

wh en gr o wn up to b e a b l e t o e n d ure n o h a rd s h i p 2 On e utte r y
s o as , ,

f
i gn o ran t o f c o un t ry af a i r s , o f h us b an d ry , a n d ho use wi e ry , as t h e re
f
T he o r igin al th e reo , a n d th e t al e o f the c it ise n s s o n w h o
.
.

f °


rac t i sed
a
. ,

n e w n ot th e l a n gua e o f a c oc k b ut ca l l e d i t n e i gh in g, i s co m m on l y
g .

k no w n — R . 8 0 Day i n h i s Bl ind Beggar , 1659 , ed Bul l e n ,


. 1 08, m a k es .

T o m S tr o ud s a I t h i n k y o u be s ib to o n e o f t he Lo n on co c k n e ys
th a t as k s w h et e r Hayc oc k s we r e b ette r m eat b ro yl ed o r r es ted

.

AL o nd o n ju y ;
r h an g ha l f , and s a ve half .

S o m e a mr m th is o f a n E s s e x oth e r s o f a M id dl e se x n an d m y
c h a r ity be l ie ve s it eq ual l y t r ue , th a t i s eq ual ]
,

un t rue 0 a l th r ee It i?
w o ul d
a e l l e d
f
a in s ug e s t to c re d ul o us
n u
g
a j d l d d w i t
eo pl e a s i f
m u l t i l i c it
o n d one rs
o f m a tt e r s
r e ue n tl y i m
a
q
i m m o re a
,

t
,

, f .

p n o r i es , n oa e p y ,

d is pat c h t h a n us t ice an d t o m ak e q uic k r id d a n ce (th r ough n o h a ste to


fj f
'

l
,

h a n g tr ue m e u , a cq uit h al a n d c o n d e m n h al T h us th ey d i v id e t h e m .

s el ves i n w uil i b r i o b etw ee n us t ice an d m er cy , th o u h it we re m eet the


f
l atter s h ou d h ave th e m o re a d va n tage , s o T h e f a se n es s o f th i s s ug
e s t io n w i l l a ppe a r to s uc h w h o , b y pe r us i n g h i sto ry , d o d i s co ve r t h e
g o n d on j
uror s m o s t c o n s c ien t io us i n pr ocee d i ng secun d u m al l egata et
p r o b a t a ; a l w a y s i n c l in in g to t he m e r c i u
th ey c a n fi n d an y c ause o r col our for t h e s am e — R
l s i d e in s a vin g l i e , wh e n f .
f
A s th e pr ese n t wor k s ee m s to be on e in w h i c h d e s ul to ry il l ustration i s
ad m is s ib l e , I q uote th e o ll o w i n g f
r o m L uttrell s D ia r y , i
21 st N o v 1683 ] A l ge rn o n S id n ey e sq c a m e upo n h is try all at t h e k in gs
.
f
289 : Th e
.

.

bc n c b a r upo n an i n d ic t m en t o f h i gh tr ea s o n i n con s pire in g t h e d e ath


o f t h e ki n e n d e a v o ur in g to l e vy w a r , an d c a use a n i n s ur rect io n i n
t h ese k i n g o m e s : t h e ury we re a j ur j o f M id d l e s e x w h o be in g c a ll e d , ,

h e too k e xec ti o n s to s e ver al l ; so m e t at th ey we re t he k i n gs s er v a nts :


o t h e rs , th at h ey w er e c o n c er n ed i n pe r s o nati n g th e l or d R us se l l s gh o s t
a n d t h e gre ate r pa r t, fo r th at t h e y w er e n o

r eehol d ers in t he c o un ty o f f
M id d l e se x , etc .

A Lo n d on pud d i n g .

I n th e wel l -k n own ac c o un t o f th e m an n er o f l ivin g o f Hen ry Hast in gs ,

s e c on d s o n o f G eo r e E a rl o f Hun t in gd o n , i n D o rset s hi re , it i s s a id t ha t
,
“ “
h e w a s n ever W i t o ut a L o n d o n pud d i n g In A S h ro ve T ve sd ay
Ba n q vet sen t to the Bi s h op s i n t h e To wer
Bis h op of Can terb ury i s

a L o n d o n pan c ak e
4to , 16 41 , the gi t to the ,
.

.
f
Al on g h a r ve s t of a li ttl e co r n 0
Al
. .

-ho r n ed
on g on e .

A n in h ab itant of Cr aven .

A l o n g l an e , a n d a f a ir i nd , an d al a s thy heels w wy
a wa
lo n g l l a
h a h l o n g m ise r ies t
t
.

l o n g e x a n d a shor ho r se
t u t
.

l on o n g e i s a s ign o f a sho r ha nd 11
t u
. .

lo ’
s he a r a n d a be gga r s

rse a ee n o t
wt ut
.

lo rd i ho r iches i s a so] ie r wit o ut a rm s


u tt t t
.

l o se is be e r ha n n o m e a .

M a s a i um
-
Deli c iw, 1656 .
E n gl is h Pr o verb s a nd

Am an ge s n o t th kan fo r h a he l ose h a t
s w t t pl y a
Am tt u t wk
.

an had be er h a ve a d le ha n a d a in .

i . s .
, A s h re w th an a s l ut .

Am h ad be e r n e er bee n bo rn ,
an tt ’

h
as a ve h i s n a i l s o n a S n d a s hor n D u y
Am
. .

a n h a s c ho ice to be gi n l o ve , but n o t to e n d i t
Am t t
.

a n h as n o m o r e good s h a n he ge s good by
Am t t u tt t
.

a n h a s o f e n m o re r o ble to d i ges m ea h a n to ge t it
Am t w k w
.

a n ha h m a n e n e m ies he n hi s bac is to t he al l CL
y
t t u w y t
. .
.

A m a n i n a pass w n r id es a h o r se h a r n s a a W i h hi m
p y fi ty
.

0 A m a n is a t0 0 1 o r a h s ic i a n a t f

A
fm
L etter rom Jo s iah W ed gw ood to T Ben tl ey F eb 22 1 768
is
But R a
y
e it h er a f eel
.

f , .

te r th i r ty y e a r s
, .

of ag
say s : an or a ph y s i c ia n a e .

A m i l i i hi w u
an s a on n s o n ca se
Am th ugh h h th w
.

m an i s a
p t h an , o e a n eve r a ca o i s c ro n
A m i m th ugh h h but h
.

an s a h an , o e ave a o se o n is he ad . 0 .

d an on
A m i l ttl th b tt f l ik i g him lf if
an s i e e e er or n se n o bod y e l se
l ik h m
,

e i
Am i tg d bdf t
.

an s no oo or a or o n e ac i on
Am i t hu t
.

an h l d s no s o s oo n ea e as r c
Am
. .

w l w
an i s ea or oe,
h t h k h m lf
a
o

as e in s i se so
A m k w h mp y ttl
.

an l gJ u no s i s co an i on in a on o rn e a nd a li e
i nn
A m l ik w t h i t b l u d f hi g i g
.

an , e a a c s o e va e or s o n s
Am m yb t t th ugh h h t t
.
,

t h o o ls a b o u
im
tn a e an ar i s , o e a ve n o is
n
A m m y h t il l hi b k b k
.

an a ea r s ac rea . CL .

I f peopl e fi n d h im pat ien t, th ey l l b e s ure to l oa d h i m — R u



.

Am an m ay be go od i n the c a m p y e t h a d i n t h e c h r c h u
Am t w
.
,

a n m a y be s r o n g, a n d ye t n o t m ow el l
Am y y u
.

a n m a y be o un g i n e a rs , e t o ld i n ho r s
Am t w t w
.

a n m a y b r i n g hi s h o r se to e a e r , but he il l c hoose
w t
he her he i ll d r i n w k .

A m an m a ie wel l b r in g a h o rs e to w ate r b ut h e c an n ot m ak e h i m
d r i n k e wi th o ut h e wi l l — Hs r w oo n , 1562 Ph il os o h or s Ban qvet (Ce r ’

t ay n e c once t s an d I e as ts ) , 1614
.

I t i s , I s h o ul d t i n k , al s el y ascr i b e d
f
.

f
Q
.

O n n e ait b o i re s l a s n e quan d il n e ve ut Fr

l is a b e t h
t h e r e to
f
. . . .

A n d , O n a b ea u m en er l s b muf a l ea u s il n a so i Fr
’ ’ ’
. .

A m m y buy g ld t d
an H a o oo ea r E
Am m y m
. .

an ugh t ill ba co e s oo n e n o o an ar ain CL


A m m y m t m k t th u h h d t buy y t
. .

an a co e o ar e o e on o s e rs
Am j t t w t ut b i g
.

u l f h
'

y h an m h
n a m i ave a s e s ee or i se o e n
p ué ro
A m m y h ld h t gu
an 11 t m a o is on e in an 1 i e .

m l
A l um p d d k m l
s i en t i i it I t is n o wn th at t h e A yc e a n s
h av in
g f f g d dd u dwy i
yc as
b een oh ten ri
er
hten e
.

an
a
i sq i ete
s to r
it
,

va n repo rt s o f t e
P r overbia l Ph rases . 29

m a d e a l aw th at n o m an s ho ul d b r in g o r tel l any s uch


e n e m y s co m i n g,

n ews W here upon i t h a pen ed , th at wh en t he enem i e s d i d co m e i n d eed ,


.
,

th ey we re s urpri s ed an ta k en T h er e i s a t im e to speak a s wel l as to


b e s il ent — R u S ee M ery T al es and . ui c k A nswerer . ed Berthel et, N o
.

Q . .

35 .

A m m y k w an a no by the m a r k h w th m k t k et-fol s o e ar e
ul r es CL
A m m y li up l i ttl t li up t hi g
. .

an a ve on but h e, e c an n o ve on n o n
A m m y l hi w t f d m d g th m
.

an a o se s g d foo s or an o e an in e . a .

Opt i m a n om in a non appel l an d o fi un t m al a — R u . . T h is is a quas i


l egal m a xim .

A m an m a y love his ho u w se e ll , th u gh o he r id e n ot o n
'

the
r id ge HE . .

A m an m a l o ve h i s c h il d ren an d rel ation s wel l , a n d yet n o t cook e r


th em , o r b e ool i s hl y f
on d a n d i n d ul gen t to the m — R u .

A m a n m ay n ot ive , w
a n d a l so h r i ve , t
a nd a l l in a ea r y .

T ownel ey Hyster ia p 86 , . .

A m an ma y rov o p k e hi s o wn d o g to b i t e him .

N ew Hel p to D is c .
, 1721 , p . 134 .

Am m y y an hi P t r t ut f tim
a sa even s a e - n os
er o o e
A m mu t u t d y u gt l i t
.

ld t th
an s 0 o o e co r an o n o a c o s er,
th t w ul g th a t h o o e n ce o
,
e a ve n
A m m u t p l ugh with u h h h th
.

an s o s c o xe n as e a
A m m u t ll h w t f th m k t
.

an t th s se is a re a e r a es o e ar e
Am t l k i y u m uth t
.

d a n n ee h w ld y u no oo n o r o o see o o o a re .

F ac ies tus com putat s n n os .


—R .

Am an n ev e r s u r fe its o f to o m u h h ty c o n es
Am u w t w p
.

an o f co r age n e ve r an s ea on s
Am
.

an gl ad n ess
of
seld m o fa lls i n o m ad n ess t
Am yt u y
.

a n o f m an r ad es be gs his b re ad on S nd a s
Am t k y
.

a n o f s r an ge id n e
Am w
.

an o f o rd s , a n d n o t of d eed s ,
i l ik
s e a ga rd e n f l l o f e ed s u w .

Hal l iwel l (N ur s R h of F uel 6th ed it 71) h as tag, wh ich seem s


h ave b een ad d ed a
.

f te r war d s
. . .
, a

F or when th e weed s b egi n to grow,


T h en d oth th e gar d en o ver fi ow
f
.

T he co upl et itsel oc c ur s in Ha rl M S . . 1927 .

A '
m an or a mo u se .

A pp ius and Vir gi n ia , 1575, Dod sl ey , xii . 356 . i s


. .
, on e of two th in gs ,
an d a c h ance wh i ch .

A m an ’
s co u t y i wh
n r s e re he d oes w e ll . on .

I l l s m ihi ps tr ia es t , ub i pasc or , non ubi us s oor — Leon in s Vers e . .


30 E n gl ish Pr overbs an d

Am an s

y
fo ll o ugh to be hi s gre a es se c re t t t t
Am t k
.

a n s gif

m a es r oo m fo r h i m
Am k k t
.

a n s h a l l as soo n bre a his n ec a s his f as as


Am u fi
. .

a n s ho ld bl am e o r co m m en d , as he nd s .

Pec oc k s R epr es sor p 48



He c al l s it the ol d e wij s prove rbe
, . . .

A m an

s ho u se i s hi s c as tl e. on .

T hi s i s a k i n d of l aw prover b ; J ur a publ ica f aven t pr ivate d om ui .

T h e P ortugue se s a , C ad a h um em s ua c m a rev — R u T he s a in g
g
.

seem s to b e in T h e M err y Devi l of E d m on ton , 1608 (Has i tt s


'
n ote
Dod sl ey , x 25 -9) b ut the ol d copi es read :
. M y h orse, m y ca stel l

A m an ’
s l o ad i s his co r a cle .

Ll wyth gwr e i gc rwg — Wel sh s a y in g . W . Barn e s , N otes on Aa


c ien t Br i ta in , 1858, p 23 . .

u
m a n s rp rised i s h al f be aten
w t y
.

e a l h i s hi s e n em

m an s
t tk p jy t k
.

m an ha ee s r ic hes , a n d e n o s he m n o t , i s l i e a n a ss
t t t t t
,

h a c a r r ies gold a n d e a s his le s


A t tw t u y
.

m a n ha ill fi gh m a y fi n d a c d gel in e ve r hed ge CL


u t t w t ut
. .

m a n n d e r n o re s r a in i s a be a r i ho a rin g
A w tt t t y
.

m an er e be e r be h a l f bl i n d ha n h ave bo h his e es o ut .

M as val e t uerto que c ie go . S pa m— E u .

Am an w ill n ot l ose a hog fo r a ha l f p en n yw thor of ta r . c .

A h og was a Li n col n s h i re p rovinc ia l is m fo r a s h ee p .

A m w it h an u i g h d w t w h wit h t
a r nn n ea n eve r an s e re o
t ubl him lf
ro e se
A m wi th ut m y i b w w ith ut w
.

an o on e s a o o a n a r ro
A m wi th u t
.

an o r e as o n
is ab tieas n se a so n
A M h w i h [ whi k E ]
.

a rc s er s e r—
i
s n ev e r a d fi h oo s er
Am b t h l ik
.

h

a re s s d h oe an a o r se s

s oe a re o a e
Am mu t h y up k d d w ll
.

a r i n er hi s a ve s e e on r oc s an s an s, as e
up
as th th t on e n or s ar
A m i d m t u hi t ff i t tk
.

a rr e an rn s s s a n o a s a e n
A m t h q u t h J h w h h k i d hi d m
. .

a c o o n en e ss e s a e
A m t h qu th H t h , , .

a c o a c
w h h g t hi w if by th b h
, ,
en e o s e e reec
AM yfl d
.

a oo
d id g d
n eve r oo CL
Am h t fi g
. .


er c an s n er .

A P l ayer i s l ik e to a Ma rc h an ts nge r , t h at st a n d s s o m et im e fo r a fi
th ous an d , s om eti m e for a cyph e r — C o ss on s Pl ayes con I uted in
” ’

12r e .

A ct ion s a b o ut 1 580, d ed ic
. .

A m e r c h an t ’
s ha pp i n e ss h a n gs up on c ha n c e , wi nd s, an d
w a ve s .
P r overbial Ph ras es .
3 !

A m h t th t g i
e rc an a

a n s n ot, l ose h t . n .

A m h l m
e re sc o ar i s a e re a s s on
A m y mp err co an i on is m u m i n a Jo r n e
. .

u
A m y mp i err co an on o n the ro ad i s a s goo as a n ag .

Co m pagn o all e gr o per c amm i n o, to serve pe r ro n c in o . 1 tal .


-
Ru

A M ic h ae l m a s rot
com es n e er

i n the pot .

A m i ll -
ho use t y
s or .

A piece of d ub i ous gos s ip The s ay in g l ook s b ac k to the tim e, wh e n


f .

th e good wi e or h e r d augh te r w a s ob l ige d to t a k e t h e co rn to t h e ne xt


m il l to b e gr oun d , a n d wh en vis ito r s to th e m il l e r f o r th i s pur po se h ad
t o wait th ei r turn .

A mi ss is as good as a m ile .


A n h ai r s b re a d th ,

xed b y a d ivi n e fi fi s h al l e ffec tua l
f
n ge r pro ve as
r om d an ge r as a m i l e s d i s tan c e
.

a se pa rati on .

A m i ty m i g m
s orn n ay h ave a fi n e d ay
A M i t h m wh i p
.

c a s er .

A l oud s h o ut . S urr ey .

Am o le w l a n ho rn
a n ts n o t
yl tt u kt
.

A m on e es s m a n goe s fa s h r o gh the m a r e
Am t
.

o on sh i n e ba n q ue

f
.

A Barm ec id e See G as co ign e P oem s , Hazl itt i



ea s t . s ed i t .
, . 481 .

w t w
'

A m o rn in g s un s in e -bre d c hi ld , and a La i n - bred om an ,


se ld o m e n d el l n w
t
. .

A m or sel e a e n gain s n o fr iend .

Bocad o co m id o n o gan a am igo . S pam— R .

t
A m o e m a y c ho e a m an CL k
u t u
. .

A m o n a in a n d a r i ve r a re go od n e ighb o r s n
A u t t
. .

m o se i n im e m a y bi e i n two a c a ble H
A u
. .

m uffl ed c a t I S n o good m o se r .

A gl oved c at ca n c atch n o m ic e — B of If R , 1629 . . . . .

G atta gua ntata n o n p i gl i a m a i sori ce I ta l A gl oved c at , . . T he


ci rt ugue se say , G ato m e a d o r n un c a b om m ura d or : A m ow i n g

c at , (t o .

‘r .

A m y tl m g th r e a on orn s is a m r le s ill yt t
A wm t t
.

ne oo n s oo n see n is lo n g h o ugh o f
A d y w d
.


n i ne a s on er .

Titl e of a tr act pr in ted in 1 600 . S ee Ha n d b oo k o f E . E . Lit .


, a rt .

Kurr s .

A n o ble u k p
ho se- ee e r n eed s n o d oo r s
A p t t tu u
.

n o bl e l a n s ui s n ot a s bbo r n gr o n d H
A w
. .

n o d fo r a ise m a n , an d a r o d for a foo l .

E q uival ent to ver bum s ap ien ti , o r , a s we us ua ll y s ay , r er b i i m sa p .

A n od f ro m a l o rd is a br ea fa s k tf or a fo o l .
E ngl ish Pr overbs an d

A n od of a n ho n est m a n i s e n o ugh .
A N o rfol k u p d m l in g .

A S h rove T r esd ap Ban gt et, 16 41 .

A n or th er n ai r br i n gs e a he r f a i r D w t
A th t
. .

n or e rn ba r bri n gs d r ough fro m fa r .

A ba r is a m is t or fog .

A n ose of wax .

A tool a n yth in g read il


,

i n hi s A utob iogra ph y , p
turn abl e to a purpo se
03 , e ak s of t h e ud j
. J
S i r ohn Bra m s t o u
m akein ge a n o se o f
,

p g
s
es .

d ur ing th e i vil W a r

w a x of t h e l aw,

A P a n cr id ge [P a n c ra s] p a r so n .

W h o m a rr ied c oupl es an d A Woma n s a as k ed ue s t ion s F iel d


f

no . s
Wea ther c oc k 16 12 repr p
, , 31 P a n cr i as wa s a or m co m m on l y us e d
. . .

w ithi n l ivin g m em ory I n T ote a Cour t, b y T N ab be s , 1 638 s ign


4 , t h ere i s a re ere n ce to th i s : f . .
, .

Keeper Wh then to Pancr as : eac h w ith h is l ov d co nso rt


.

A n d m a k e it ol id ay at Toten h a m Cour t .

AP t a e rn o s e r t whil e .

In a very s hort t ime . P as ton L etters , ed . G aird ner, i . 74 (i n a l ette r


of

Ap m s
ea r ut be t ea e n to the d ay
i f yo u d o n ’
t ea t it t h en , h ro i t t w w y a a .

T h is i s on l y true of f so t fl e sh e
-
d f ui r t .

Ap y ear ear , a d y e ar ea r
A p bbl d k t bli d
.

e e an a di m d a on a re a l i e o a n m an
Ap k fM h du t h w
.

ee o ar c s an d i M y
a s o er n a
m k d t h fi ld g y
,
a th es e co rn gree n , an e e s a
Ap yby
.

en n o .

f
A h ir el in g, a el l ow read y to r un e r ran d s for an y o n e T o turns th e
C at i n th e pan n e , an d to b e a h i rel y n g, o r a pen ny be for an y pa rt i c u
.

l er e r s on , to h a ve c l ien te s i n m atte rs o f P a rl i a m en i s tok en o f too


m uc vi l it ie
re pr o f e d
.

— A cc of the
. .

1580 , i n M isc A n t A n al , 1 816 p 94


. .
Q
uarr el t etur en Ha l l and Hul l er ie i n 157 5 6 ,
. .
'

. .
,

Ap en n y fo r y u th
o r o ugh t . HE .

T h i s i s al so a rt o f the ti tl e o f a o em l icen sed the 4th F eb r ua ry ,


é7
on
Tr an s cr i pt, i v

1631 2 S ee A r
. er s . .

Ap en n ym o re b uy s the w hi t l s e
Ap y pu
.

en n r se .

A m ean per son . P a ston L etters , iii . 83 . In a l etter of 1 473 .

Ap en n y s av ed is a p en n y go t .

S pecta tor , N o 2 . .

Ap en n yw th or of l ove i s w th p u or a o n d of l aw .
P r o verbial Phras es . 33

s p a red .

W al ker ’
s P ar a na , 1672, p . 32 .

Ap en n yw th or o f ea se is w o r th a p en n y
Ap
.

er s e . cm uc na .

T h is ph ra se i s eq uival en t to p w
ara ho tc on , an d s ign i fi es a pe r son

q ual i c atio n s a m l et e I t i s 0 c o u rse o f oc c u r ren c
e i n o u r o ld

{
r e co , , .

wr i te rs I n A Bu k
. i G od l is P s a l m e s a n d S pir i t ua l l S a n g i s , 1 57 8 , i t i s

s pe l t , od dl u h 0 i f t h u t h r (or p r i n te r ) h a d n o t b e e n
y e no g , p e r , a s e a o
u f h i I t h l H b k s
q uit e c l ear a s to t e
f
h t t x r s s o n n e ea r y o r n o o
rp o r o e e p e .

capi tal A preced e s a e , an d s ta n d s per s o or b y i ts el .

A p t it i
e t u t th t p o n er a co r a s a re s hi s pu r se a n l
ges with ut o a

b it a
A pi k p k
.

c - a- ac . FL OR I O .

Over

Co r rupted i nto pie k-a -bac k I n the ol d b all ad of th e Coa chcs


e r s R oz b

thr ow (c ir ca 16 10 ) we fi n d p i c k -
p a c k i n t h e s a m e s e n s e ( C oll i .

2 3 7 l
Ba h D i l t f L d 1 86 2 ap
f
l l . I n t e a ec o e e s , , p , a pp e a rs a c o se r .

ro x im ati on t o t h e o ld o r m v i a A -
p i c kpa c k
p
.
, ,

Th is M a n o f Me n i s M ettl e to th e Back ,
Kno s ho
w w to ca r G o ld a -
Pi c k -a -
P ac k .

V 3a M e c u m [ or M a l t-
wor ms , 1 720, p 1 1 . .

A p i kth kc an ap i k l k b th
c oc o a re al i k e e vi l
i t hi t t t h
, ,

t he di ffe re n c e s, s ro s ,
a t a m bles to the d ev il .

Des id er Cur ios a, ed 1 779 , p 398


'
S ee Pec k s . . . .

A pi ece o f a kid is w th tw or o o f a eat . an


A pig
.

o f m y ow n so w . HE .

Old S tr owd Hast m one ab out th ee , Tom ?


th en an y
y
.

Y S tr A n h un d re d a n gel s a n d a ette r pen n y ,


. .

P igs of y our own s ow, ath er


"

Day s Bl ind Beggar of Bed nal G reen



f .

1 659 .
,

A p ig of the w o r se p an n ie r as
A pg p
. .


i eo n s ai r .

Whe re peopl e h ave two ch il d ren , on e o f e ith e r s e x.

A pi n ad a y is a groa t y a ear
Ap w
.

i ss m g hi le .

S ee G a mm er G ur ton s N eed l e, ac t 4, s o 1 ,

an d the E d itor s n ote I t is

. .

s a y i n g us ed b y S h a k e s pe a r , J o n son , ac . I t stan d s f o r a very s h o rt


t i m e, a s n ot even a p — g wh il e .

A pl a ce a t c o uti r s a con ti u n al br i be
A l t k
.

as e r i but m s s a l l am e n d s fo r a bro en he ad
uth l k
.

l ym o c oa .

T h at i s , a c ane , o r s taff ; wh ereo


e xt rac ti on , c o m i n g h o m e
th i s i s th e oc c as io n : M a ny a f
fu b m an of

good ro m f a r voy age s , m ay c h a n ce to l an d


h e re , a n d b e i n g out of s o r ts , i s n a l e , f or th e p r es en t t i m e a n d pl ace , to
r ecr ui t h i m se l w i th c l oth es f
H e r e (i f n o t r ie n d l y pro v i d e d ) t h ey m a ke
.

t h e n e xt woo d th e i r d rape r s s h op, wh ere a s t a ff out o ut se rves th e m f o r



f
a c o v er i n g F or w e use whe n w e w al k in cuer po , to c a r ry a st af i n our
.

h a n d s , b ut n on e wh en i n a cl o ak W h e n t hi s pr ove rb w a s i nt rod uc e d , .
f
reat c o at s w e re n ot w or m — E u The ph r as e occ urs in M a ss in ger s N ew
'
.

ay to P ay Ol d De b ts , 1633 , i , l
'
. .
34 E ngl ish Pr over bs an d

Ap o i n t ne x t th w e ri st
Ap b uty fi d u
.

oo r ea n s m o re l o ve rs th an h sba nd s n
Ap d g th t i w t w t
. .

oor o a s n ot o r h t he hi s l in g 0 . .

P r ivate Corres pond en ce 0Ja ne L ad y C orn w al l is— S ir T . Me auti s


T i s an i l l d og, a

L ad y Bacon (A pril , re .

Ap oo r d ry thi n g, l et i t go ! N E W F oa ns r
'
.

S our gr apes .

A p m w t m th i g
oo r an tu a n s so e n s , a c o ve o s m an al l th in gs .

Ap m oo r w di i h m
an s co

h ld es a r c

an s c i n
Ap m t
. .
o

oo r d bt m g
an s

e a es a rea n e i se
Ap m t bl i p d
.


oo r an s a e s so o n S re a
Ap pi i t i p th p pu
.

oo r s r s o o rer an a oo r r se

A wed d i g i p l gu t m y
.

oo r n s a ro o e o i se r
A p p Bull
c e s

a d d m ea kull an s s

,

k d t ul l
,

and a cr oo e r
t ll w t h fl f w l
,

a re n o a or a eec e o oo .

Coun try m N Com mon w


. . . 1 647 . Do not well agree .
— Cl arke ’
s P ar a:
m i ol ogi a, 1639, p 32 . .

A p t th t b
e a el o n gs to m an , i s il l y s ti r r ed and w o r se bo iled
Ap u d f u t
.

W i l l n o t p ay a n o n ce o f d eb
.

o n o c a re . 0 .

I n P o rter s Two A n gr ie Women of A bin gd on , 1 599 ed it Dy ce , p 49, it’



. .

i s re ve rs ed— A n ounce , ac Can to carre d i pen s ier i n on ag.e ran n o un


i d i d b it I t l P d um b d ud m — R
o n c a e o a e s
. a re s n o paga.n e a s po n . .

A p tty f ll w t m k
re e l t f
o o a e an a x e ree o r a o ve n Cheshir e
A p tty k ttl f fi h
. .

re e e o s
A p tty pig m k
re u gly ld w a es a n o so
Ap w t m illi
.

r i n ce b gg but
an s a t on a e ar a re s
Ap l y m d W ll u d
ri n ce p t fm y in i n o a ri v a e a i
A p ud y ro p pu e d light W f
e , an o en r se , an a i e, breed s m is
h f t th fi t m
c ie y t th
o d e rs i s er o e s econ a n d ho r n s to
t h t hi d
, ,
e r
A p ud h t d b gg pu w
.

ro ea r an a e ar s

r se e r e n eve r lo v in g c om
p .

an i o n s .

Countrym N . . C 1647 . .

A p ud h ro th t w ill t h hi w p
o rs e a no ea r s o n ro ve n d e r an
A p ud l k m k f ul w k i fi f
. .

ro oo a es o or n a ne a ce
A p ud m h th m y
.

ro an a an c r o s se s
A p ud m d d b gg pu g th t th
.


ro in an a e ar s r se oe o ge er 0
A p ud m i d d p pu
. .

ro il l m t
i i an a oo r r se a re e
A pufi f W d d p p ul p i w igh lik
.

o in an o ar r a se e a e .

A par aphr ase of th e wel l kn own aura popul ar is


-
.

A pull t i e n the pe n ,
18w th or an h u n d re d i n the fe n .

Thi s seem s to be a var ia l ectio of A b ird i n the h an d , h e .


3 6 E n glis h Pr overb s and

A r olli n g s to n e w ill ga he r t no m e ss . CL .

T he P roverb s ay s , an d who d a P roverb cros s ,


T h at Ston es wh en rol l in gathe r l ittl e m o s s .

Vas e M ecum or M al t-Wor ms , 1 720, p 6 .


(P art
S a x um vol utum n on obd uc it ur m us c o . A i de s av Ai i/ bdy e vo s 7 5
di sc o s o b wo ul Pi etra m os sa n on f a m usch io I tal Or P ietra c he
. . .
,

u u m u m

l i i L i t é l
r otol a n o n i
p g g n a
Q f
a t ne a p e r r e s o ve n r e
. e as se pas v o on
ti er s m o us s e Fr 0 w h ich i s pa r al l el th at o f
. . ui nt us F ab i us Pl an ta .

uie s ssp ius tran s fertur n on c oal esci t A pl an t o ten rem o ved c an n o t .

t r ive — R s s

A p ro e and b utt er ; if o n e sl i p t th w ill h ld ’


o er o
tt
.

~
A ro en c an e a bid es no h dl g an in
uk t g d h u w f
.

A ro -
o wi f

s

se ld om a oo t h m o se i e a o e .

T h i s i s a Y ork s h ire
f roverb
c ues
. A r ouk town i s
Ru
o
a goss ipin g h o use -w i f e,
wh o l oves to go rom to h e n na - .

A Ro yt
ho rse and
s on 9. Ca m br id ge m a s t er o f ar s t w il l gi v e
way to n obod y . F UL LER

F ul l er (the h istorian ) rin ts , evid en tl y b y a n er ror , Bores ten , an d in


F ul l e r s G n om ol o in, 1 73

i t i s con verted in to Burs ton S ee Np . . an d 0 .

1 s t 8 vi 303, an 2n d S xi 351
. . . . .

A ugg d t
r e s on e gro w s sm o o th f ro m han d to han d 11
A u i gh p
. .

r nn n o rs e, an o en g r a ve . B OF M a.
A S tu d y m
. .

a r a oo n ,
i f it c o m e s o n ce in seve n y e ars , c o m es too so on .

Forb y e Vocab .
f E as t
o A n gl ia , 41 6 .

A S tu d a h r a

s c a n ge br i n gs the bo a to the d oo r , t
but Su ay n a

s c h an ge b r i n gs i t on the

i
m d fioo r
- up D
A S tu d y m wy
. .

al

a r a s oo n a s c o m es to o soo n
A ld h d i k
.

sca ea s so o n br o e n .

In a MS . 1sth cen tury q uoted in R etr os p Re view, 3t d S


of ii 309 , . .

occ ur s a d ifi erent ve rs ion : A s c al l y d m an n y s h ed ys good to be b rok e .

A sc ald horse fo r a sc a bbed sq ui re . HE .

N ew Cus toms , 1573 . Dign um atel l a operc ul um .


— R . Cam d en (R e
me m es , ed 1614, p 303) . . re v erse s t e or d e r o f the phras e .

A sc ald ed c at fear s cold w t a er


A u w
.

S c ar boro gh a rn i n g . HE . a nd c .

N o warn in g at al l , b ut a s ud d en s urpr i se wh en a mi sch ie i s el t b e o re


it i s s us pected Thi s pro ve rb tak es i t s ori i nal rom T h o m as S ta ffo r d , f f f f
w h o , i n t he reign o f
.

Q
uee n M a ry , a nn o 1 7 , w ith a s m al l com pa n y ,
se ize d o n S ca rb orough Ca st l e (utterl y d e s titute o f re vis i o n fo r r e s i s t
a n ce) b
eo t
re h e t f
o wn s m en h ad th e l e ast n otice o f i s ap p r o a c h
ever , wi th i n s i x d a y s , b y t h e i n d us try o f th e E a rl o f West m ore l a n d
Ho w .

was tak en b rought to Lo n d o n , b e head ed , di d — R u


.

l ai n s Letter s , p 74 (28 M ay ,

Se e oh n C h am be r
T usser s Hus band ry , ed 1 604, s ign
.

he
. J ,

. .

3 ii .
Pro ver ia l Ph b rases .

A sc e pt re is on e thi n g, an d a l ad le an o th er . 11 .

A l ia res sce ptrum ,


A l i a pl ec tr um — R . .

A h l m y b gull d th i
sc o ar ld i but a e e r ce a so er o n ce .
A S illy li g i d i h f
c g C w n s a s or a
_

in orn
A ff i th w d f b hful
. .

sco s e re ar o as n e ss .
AS t S t b k co on co

s an

f
.

m h ugg
Thi s d uh R b B m e ste to th e t or o f th e o us
m f
ay a ve s a o oy a
" pas s age
my oo t i s d m m M g g on y n at i ve h e ath , an y na e is ac re or.

A S ti h m d
co N w tl g i d t t
s an an 9. e c as e r n s on e r a ve l al l the
w ld N thum b l
or d ove r . or er a n .

h
m
TgS cots a re
e f m
r eat t ra vell e r s i n to
f o r acc o m pl i s h m en ts
d
o rc i n pa rt s ;
e w c astl e
o st fo r m a in te n
a n ce , any d An gri n ston es, b ein g .

t h e b es t o f th ei r k in d , m us t n eed s b e ca r r ied f a r an d n ea r — R . .

t
A S c o is h m is m a y wet t an E n gl ish m a n to the s ki n. CL .

W e c a re n ot for a S cott i sh m is t , t h dugh it wet v s to t h e s k i n — P appe .

wi th a n Hatc h et p . 2 .T h e s a m e m ay b e s a id , h oweve r , o f a
Cor n is h m i s t .

A Sc o t is h w arm i n g-p a n .

T h e s tory i s wel l k n own o f th e en t l e m an t r a vel l in in S c otl an d who


d e s i r i n g to h a ve h is b ed wa r m ed , t e se r va n t m a id d o s h er c l ot h es , an d
f
l a y s h e r se l d own i n it a wh i l e I n S c otl an d , t h ey h ad ne it he r b ell o ws ,
w a r m in g-pa n s , n o r h o us es o f offi ce i n R ay s d ay
.


.

A se a m a n if he ca rr ies a m il l t
s on e will h a ve a q u a il o ut o f it
A u
.

S ed gely c r se .

ar a m Del ic im, 1656,


ig
l Com p N are s G l oss ar y , 1 859,

repr . 181 7 , p 28 . . .

p . 4

A se r v a n t d k h u ld b k pt but y
an a c oc s o e e a e ar
A t i k w by hi m t
.

se r v a n bs no n s as e r s a

se n ce
h p t m h m k h t d ti
.

A s ar s o ac a es s or ev o on
hi p wm p ii g H
.

A s d an a o an a re e ver re a r n
hip w m w t l w y t im m g
. .

A s d an a o an an a a s r in .

N ew Help to Dis . 1 721 .

A shi p o f s al t fo r y ulo

Gat ow S ur ve y Cor n wal l , 1 602



s o f ; i . e .
, Begon e , or be

A S hi r em a n . E ssex .

S a id of an y o ne wh o s h ow s b y h i s d ial ect th at h e b el o n gs to

an oth er
c o un t ry o r ra t h e r n ot to E ast A n gl i a .

A s hiv e o f
y
m o wn l o af
A s hoe m a ke r s s on p
.

is a r i n ce bo r n .

Del o ney Gen tl e Cr aft, 1598,



s ed . 1627 .

A short c ut .

S aid s s ti ri c all y of an yon e ex ect in t d i s tan ce N o hs v


'

at a1o
—8 pan p g o save .

s in toab s jc . .
38 E nglish Proverb s a nd

A sho rt hor se soon c u r r ied .

Da mon P ith ias , 1571 , Dod sl ey 0 P 200 , ed it 1825



a nd s . . i . . .

A sh o w
in M ar c h , er
an o e r in M a y th
the hi rd i n t ri l A
ut
the fo r h a c ut the Lam m as id e , t
w he n c o r n begi n s to fil l
is w
e ll wo r h a l o gh o f go ld , t p u
a n d al l ha l on gs he r e ill t t t t .

— R am ’s Li ttl e D od s on , 1606 , s ign . 0 2 .

A sh re w is be tt ther an a s hee p .

T ay l or

s Pas tor al l , 1624, W e rk e s , 133 . Co m pare , I t i s b etter to m arry ,
Os

A sh re w p fit ro a ble m ay s e r ve a m an re aso n a bl e 0
A km t k
. .

s ic an is soo n be a e n , an d a sc a ld he ad i s soo n br o en .

R turn s l M S my thes E n voy in Hasl itt '


Fugitive T racts , 1 s t
e
c . s
Ser es .

A s i lve r key can o


p en a n i ro n l oc k
A th y
.

S i l v er n ew n o in t
g o h a n g on o ur a rm .

A tr i fle given to a c h il d o r a m i st res s .

A si x w k ee s

bi rd .

i . s .
, A n ovice . green ho rn
a See acc o un t o f the
. n a rrel b etween Hal l
M all erie
g
i;
o c (1575 pr inted i n 1580 , an d repr in . isc . A n tiq A n glia , .

A ki s n -fl in t .

T he a ntiq uity o f certain proverb s is am o n g th e m ost stri k in s i n gul a r .

it ies in th e an n al s of th e h um an m i n d A bd al m al ek on e o f t e Kh ul i fi s .
.

o f t h e r ace o f O m m iad e s w as s urn am ed b y w ay o f s arc as m B as eb o l


. , ,
'

Hegia r a h , th at i s , the s k in n e r o f a fl in t an d to th i s d ay we c al l a n
a va r i c io us m an a sk in -fi i n t — Un iver s a l M ag a z in e, 1 796 , q uoted b y Br ad y
.

( Var o/ Lit . .

A sl a n d e re r th a is r a ised is ev il to fel l t .

How the G eod e Wil e d o i n Hazl itt s Pop P oetry ,



.
, 1 .

A sl ee py m t as e r ma k es his se rv a n t a lo ut n
A
. .

sl eeveless e r r an d .

The e xpres s ion s leeveless i s eq ual l y app l ied b y earl y w r iters to a


rh y m e : b ut t h e o r igin a l se n se w as d o ub tl e s s co n n ec te d with a c o a t
Drvd e n i s s aid to h ave us ed th e ph r as e i n re eren ce to L or d Buc kh urst s
e m b a s s y to F ran c e wh ith er Ch arl e s 11 sen t h im to get r id of h i m a s
f ’
.

. . ,

N el l G wyn n e was t h en l iv i n g with h i m as h is m i s tres s Bel oe (A n l us .

C el l in s i i 85 ) i s d ispo s ed to tr ac e the id ea to the part ial or l im ited use


, .

o f sl ee ve s a m on g th e R o m an s
J
I n oh n Hey wood s W or kes , 1 566 I fin d th e ol l owi n g co upl et

.

, f
A n d on e m orn i n g t i mel y h e too ke in h an d s
To m ak e to m y h o use a s l eevel es s err and s .

The word i s used b y Bishop Hal l i n h i s S at ires


Wor se th an the l o gogrvph es of l ater tim es .

Or hund reth ri ddl es s hak d to s l eevel ess rhym es



.

B l v S at 1 .
Proverbial Phras es .
39
I n Whi ms ies : or a N ew Cast of Ch aracters , 12m o, Loud p 83. . .

s pe a kin g o f a La un d e re r , t he aut hor say s S h e is a n otab l e, witty ,


t atl in g t itm o use, an d can m ake twen ti e s lee vel esse erran d s i n h ope of a
g oo d turn e
"
Bee u
. rt h e r i n H all i wellf’
s Di ct i on a ry , p 755 . .

A s l i gh t th k
gi f t m s all an s.
lu s a rdhu d d t p tk ,
a es an n re s e s beca use he w uld
o n ot
t ai d u tim
e on e n e e
A l ut i g d ugh t m k p
.

s s oo l en o o a e a s ove n o r r id ge CL
wid th t L
. .

A m ll h u h
s a o se as a e roa a n e.
A m l l h u t i th t
.

s a y i g r n e e e s a r ea on e .
A m ll m tt hu t
s a th t i
a er r s on e a s so re .
A m ll p k b m
s a l tt l p d l
ac e co es a
.

i e e ar . CL .

A l itl e Ped l er , a l i tl e Packs l ea I t i s ood to s pen d accord in g to


o ur Beec h A pet it m er oir , petit pan ier
. “
. .

.
g
A sm a l l sco re w il l se rv e to p ay a sho r t rec k on i n g.

Coun try m . N ew Common w 1647 . .

A s m a l l so re w t an s n o t a g ea
r t pl as ter .
A s m al l s p km k ar a es a gr e a t fi re
A p t
.

s m ili nboy se ld om o od
tg
ro ves a g serv a n
A
.

S m i h eld ba r gain .

E vel yn s l etter to M r s M T uk e , ab out 1692 I n Boh u s cd



ii i 385

. . .
. . .
,

See Hazl itt , S ha kes pear : Himself and h is Wor k, 1903, p 18 . .

A Sm ithfie ld hor se .

T h s Pass ion ate l orr iee , 1593 , repr . 83 , 87 . Compare Ch oose a hor se.
k0 .

A sn a k e in the grass
A wy y
.

sn o e ar , a m ob ear . 11 .

A cl o ud y an d sn owie
Very o te goo d F ruict f ves t e
aoeth b ears .

80 s a id a fter Cr os ses — W . .

A s o be rm an , a so f an s er t w
t y t
.

A so li a r m a n i s e i he r a brute or an an gel
A t
.

So m e r o n e n d in g S om er set . .

W he n th e d ifl c ren ce b et ween t wo i s d ivid ed — R .

A u l i f t b d y l i t h ft
so n a a o e so an d i s lo h to t r ise .
A uth ly wi d d l ud y
so er n an a c o
,
sk y
p l i m hu t i g m i g
r oc a a n n o rn n D
A w t fid d l
. .

so o a e . CL .


Op os M pa s v
. A s i n us ad l yr am — R . . m asno 6 1a vih uel a .
— 8 pan .

A p s a n iel , w a om an , a n d wal na t ree , ut


the m o re th y e

re bea t en the be e r he be tt t y .

Wal ker Bee N as h



Bas e with you to S aflr on Wa ld en . 159'
r e pr
:
Co l l ie r , 82 . M oor , in
s
hi s S ui/ el l: Word s , p 465 urnishes anothr .
, f
d em on
E ngl is h Pr overb s and

Th ree th ings b y b eating b etter prove


A N ut , an A s s , a W om an
T h e c ud gel f rom th ei r b ac k r emove ,

A n d t h ey l l b e good fo r n o m an

.

Wh ich is r ath e r an epigra m


than a proverb .

N ux, a si n us , m ul ier si m il i s unt l ege l igat a .

Hsec tri a n il recte tac i un t s i verbera ce s s a n t .

A d d uc itur a cogn ate , e st t am en n ovum — M sa r xs t . .

S am Wh y h ee s m ar r ied , b eates h is w i fe , an d h as two or th ree


.

c h i l d ren b y he r : f o r y o u m ust n ote , th a t a n y wo m a n b e a res the m o re


wh en s he i s b eaten — A Y or ks h i r e T r aged y , 1608, ed it 1 6 19, s ign A
. . .

ver s o .

Fl am in eo W h d o o’n k ick h er , s ay ?
.

Do you thi n k t at s s e l ik e a wal n ut t ree ?


M us t s he b e c ud gel l d ere s he b ear good r uit ?

r s Wh ite D ioel , 1 6 12, i v 4


f
(Wor k s , ed Hazl itt,

. . . n . lo ) 5
.

A p w i h d i w th p h
S ar ro t th t d i th by
n an s or a eas a n a e
A p ti m t up th fi t l th
.

s o s os see n on e n es c o
A p u i th h d i w th tw i th h l
.

S r n e ea s or o n e ee s
A t ff i qu i kly f u d t b t d g
.

s a s c o n o ea a o .

F irs t Par t o f Hen ry I V , 1594, . r epr . 35 .

A till t gu m k
s on e a es a wi se h e ad
A t i t h i t im o
.

s c n e s a ves n in e
A S t kp t h w w y
.

om en ri d i n
0

oc or c a i se : two g s id e a s .

Higson '
s M SS Col l . .
, N o 1 12 . .

A t m w ll i t l t
s on e a e s no os 11
A t ut h t u h ill l u k
. .

s o ea r cr s es c
A t ight ti k i k d i th w t
.

s ra s c s c roo e n e a er
A t wb y p h
.

s ra er r re a c er .

A te rm a l ie d b y Bis hop Lati m er a n d oth er s to a pe rs o n w h o d id no t


r e s i d e on pp s c ure o r b en c h es , an d m e rel y vi s ited it oc ca s ion al l y or
r ath er on ce a yea r , st r awb e r ry -l i k e .

A t k t
s ro yt with ut f lli g
e a eve r r ee , o e n an y
A t um bl m y p t f ll
.

s e a r eve n a a
A uc ful m l t t
.

s ces s
p u i an o se s n o r e a on
A ut tl w d ui lb g m pt
.

s i a a an a r na ri n s a an to the hos i al
A S u ff l k
.

l h d o ca ve s ea .

A S hr ove Toesd ay Ban qvet, 1 641 .

A um m
s er ( or s um m er s

) bird .

i e , A Cuck ol d
. .
— M a ehyn s Diary , 399 ; Ol d E ngl

Hazl i tt s P op P oetry , i v 1 17

.
.

. .
. J es t Books , i i . 17 l

A u s n s hi n y sho w er w on

tl thas al f a n ho u r .

A s ure c a rd
'
.


N owe thy s is a s ure car de , n owe I m aye wel l gav e — I nt l d
T hers ites , ab out 1 550, ed it 1848, p 87
. 0 ’
. . .

A w s a rm o f bees i n M a y is w th or a lo ad of hay,
but a s w a rm m J l is n ot uy w th or a fly .

I n Hall iwel l

s N . R .
of E .
, 6th cd .
,
72 , th ere is a vers io n
derived f ro m
Pr overbial Phras es .

M ic

G rea t Fren ch Diet , 1 687 , c o n tain in g two ad d it i on al l in es in the
dl
s .

m id wh ic h m ay o r m ay n ot h a ve been a l a ter i n te rpo l ation

J
e
A s wa rm o f bees in une
"
1 s worth a s il ver s poon .

A wis n e ove r-fa t is the c a se o f his u o wn ba n e HE


A t ki w w t
. .

a n g h an d il l n eve r a n
At l t t
.

a e n ev er i n es i n the el l i n g
Atl k u
.

a e o f a coc an d a b ll .

Wi t a nd Droll er y 1682 p 20 , , . .

At al e o f a r o a s ed t ho rs e
f f
.

A stal e , impr ob ab l e st or y A t l e as t , so it is to b e in erred ro m G a s


.

n e s P oem s ( W ork s , b y Ha zl itt , i I t oc c urs i n t h e Cer tayn e


'
c oi g .

N otes of I n s tr uc tion : f o r th e h augh ty ob s c ure verse d ot h n ot m uc h d e


l igh t , a nd the ver se th a t i s to es s ie i s l ike a t al e o f a ro sted h or s e .

At al e o f a tub . ms .

Hal e s Comed y'


f Th r ee h o urs , 1 538 ; Co
o u n tr y m N ew Com m on w 1647 ; . .

W al k er s P ar c m ’
1672, 25 See th e an e c d ote o f S ir T M ore a n d an at
. . .

to r n ey c a l l ed T uh be in L E st r an ge s Vi l l a ge of P a l aces , i 35 T h e s ay
’ ’

f
. .

in g o r m ed th e t itl e of o n e o f Jon s on s pl a y

0 A t l twi t ld i
a e ce o s c a bb a ge tw i c e sold
A t ll m w ill t t
.
,
a a f hi d an o s an s, he n ot l et a bea s res i n hi s
p kt oc e s
A t mp t i t p t
.

e es n a ea o .

A great st ir ab out a s m al l af a i r . f
A th i f k w t h i f
e w lf k w w
no s a e as a o no s a olf
A th f p t w
.
,

f
ie g l m h t l
asse s i or a en e an en s e a ng h as m ad e him
hn o
A thi bu h i b tt th
n h lt
s s e er an n o s e er
A t hi m d w i m w d
.

n ea o s soo n o e
A thi g i w th wh t it w ill f t h
.

n s or a e c .

Com pa re T he wor th , &c .

A thi tl i f t l d f
s e m uth
s a a sa a or an a ss s

o
t h u d p u d d b ttl f h y
.

o s an o n s an a o e o a
a re Ju t th m s t d m d y e sa e a oo s a
A th u d p b biliti d t m k t uth
.

o san ro a es o no a e on e r
A th u d y w il l u it d id
.

o h th
s an i ear s e n c e, e r ver r n as
A th d t fi pu w ill ily b k
.

rea oo ne s n e as r ea
A th db r t m u p f g i t hi ghw y m
.

re a a e cos 18 a r o r- r oo a a ns a en
A th u h p d f i b tt th tu k y wi g f
.

r s ai or s e er an a r e o n or CL
A ti k m k b d m u i t g th
. .

n d pi er an a er a e a s c o e er CL
A t k bud g t fu ll f yt l
. .


in er s e 8 o n ec ess ar oo s
A t d t ll m u t b gl d f
.

r e rave if h h er ave n o t a
i
s e a o an a ss , e
o rse .
A t il i d
o m h l ti g h m
n o co es a n o e .

A To m r ger s

j ob .

A lum iece pf work See Miss Baker N or th G l oss 1854, ii


'
137
c s
y p . s . . .
4 2 E ngl ish Pr overb s and

At om boy .

M Wil li a m Grifl th had l inea a rin


°

A rl wh o is a h a t s
p

Tr ans cr i pt,

a b l ad , Tib wil l p ay th e T om -b oy . S ee A rb er s 1 . 67 .

At on g e u bre a k the bon e , I an d i t sel f ha h t n on e .

Ha sl itt '
s Popul ar Poetry , ii i 1 75 (the Par l amen t .
f Byrd es
o , c ir ca

At r ad es m an who gets n ot , l os e h t
At ra gic a l p t p
lo m ay r od uce a com i c al con cl usxon
At wt t ty
.

ra ve lle r m ay lie i h a u ho r i C .

f
.

But a l as , E u hues , wh at tr uth c an there be ound i n a tr aua il e r ?


Ly l y s E uph rove rb i s i n R an d ol ph s
’ '
579, re r A r b er , p 77 T he
p
. . . .

A r is tippus , 1630 (Wor s , 1 668, p But n the secon d c h apter o f .

th e Hi s tor y of Fri ar Ba con , it i s s ai d , t h at s c h ol ar s , ol d m e n , an d tra


ve ll e rs m ay l ie with auth ority .

A t i k w by it f u it
ree s no n s r
A t i k w th tw f th t
.

r c or o o a .

S h akespear

s Henry I V P art 1 , u l
. . .

A t ut with f u
ro o r legs CL
f
. .

Cl ark e (Par a mol ogia, 1 639 ) h a s A t r out h aml et with our l egs b ut
n o s uch pa ss ag e occ ur s i n t h e p l ay T h e re eren ce m ay h ave b ee n to an
a n gl e r ta k i n g an s i t i n h i s n et or o n h i s h oo k i n stead o f a t r out
. f
O r it .

ht But see m y S ha kespear : The M an an d h i s Wor k ,


i ig
n a fo x .

ol p . 0

Co ry at in his Crud ities , 1 611 , cal l s th is the ol d pro uerbe .

Atu r e r e fo rm a ti on m ut s be gin at the upp er e nd .


A Ty bu rn t ipp t e .

A h al ter Lati mer S ermon s , 1 549,



. s edi t . A rber , p 63 . .

A ty t b th i
r an th d th

s re a s an o er s

ea
A iiu m g d t i tl t
.


v c o h s i a n s so n as a oo e o v ce
A i tu u w m i w t h hu b
.

v r o s o an s a c ro n o er s an d
A w g i f l gum t
.


a er s a oo s ar en
A w ki g d g b k f m f l pi
.

a n t o ar s ro a ar a a s ee ng lio n .

Ly l y E nd imion , 1 59 1 (Wo rk s

s , 1 858 , i .

A W a lsal l who fil er .

A kn oc k -kne ed man i n the no rt h M idl an d s i s in variabl y styl ed a W al ~

"
s e l l w ho ffl e r , be cause the in h ab ita n t s of th at pl ace are rem ark a b l e i n
th i s re s pect , o wi n g, as th e n at i ve s t h em s el ves
th e i r h a vi n g s o m an y steps to a s c e n d to c h urc h
ace tio us l y e xpl a in to f .

T heir way o f s tan d in g .

t o wo rk at the be n ch i s b el ie ve d t o b e the real cause of th e ecul iar it


p y
G l obe N ews paper , 21 Feb 1890 . .

A w t w if
an on e an d a bac d oo r k
w ill m k
soon a e a r ic h m a n oo r p .

W ritten at the end of a MS . of th e 14th 0 . in a h and of th e 16th .

T h er e a re other ver si on s .

Aw t hd i l gi
a c e bo il in g
A w d th Fu t d
an s on n .

ee a r ns o see
y
8 a seven
1 w d ea rs

ee .
,
44 E n gl i s h Pr overb s and

A W il tshi re f a r me r can buy a So me rse t his re s q ui re .

f
I n re eren ce to th e un us ual e xte n t o f th e f m ar s in W il tsh i re , s om e

t imes r un n in g to 2000 or 3000 ac re s .

A wi nd o ww e n ch an d a t tt i t t
ro er n s ree
h u t k p
,

i
s n e ver good to have a o wse o ee
wi t m ut h !
. .

se he ad ha h a c lo se o

Le pl us s age se ta it . Fr —R
. .

wi se la wy
e r n eve r goes to l a w him se lf
wi k t k
.

se lo o m ay sec ure a foo l , i f he a l n ot


wi
.

se ma n be gin s i n t he e n d ; a foo l e n d s i n the be gi n n i n g


A wi t t t
.

'

se m an ge s le arn i ng fr om ho se who h ave n o n e he m


se l ves
wi k w
.

se m a n n o s hi s own
wi k wt t t
.

se m a n m a y be in d i ho u cos
wi k u u p y
.

se m a n m a y loo rid ic l o s i n the c om a n o f foo l s


wi t t k u
.

se m an m ay so m e im es a e co n sel o f a to o l .

Con fl ict of Con science 1 581 b y N Wood c s ed it 185 1 p 49 , , .


, .
, . .

A wi se ma n o u ght n ot t o be ash a m ed to al er t h is pu p r ose .

a or u R
A wi t t tu
. . .

se m a n urn s cha n ce i n o good fo r n e


A wi w k pp tu t t fi
.

se m an il l m a e m ore o or n i i es h a n he nd s
A wi w k t w
.

se m an ill m a e oo l s o f h at c om es to h an d
A wi t
.

m an s los s is hi s se c r e

se
A wi t u t w kwt with ut
.

i hin him , but a foo l s



m an s ho gh s al

se o

i gm
se r v n f h t p t -
an , a re s a s er .

i ves of Win d s or th ere i s th i s am pl i ed ver si on : A n fi


n e w j er k in , a w i th e red se rv in g-m an a re s h t ap ste r

th e ed i t o f 1602, t he rs t po rt i o n re a d s : A n ol d c l o ake w il l m a k e
f .

j
.

a n ew e rk i n Ch i vi ve i n c orte m uore a pagl ia I ta l A m o zc d ad


j
. . .

S pa n — R
"
oc i os a, ve e s t ra vaj os a . . .

A w lf i l m b ki m
o n a a

s s n e
Awm y p i t d f th i w h
. .

o d h
a n an a c er r a re a n e or e r o n a rm
A w m
.

0 o d gl
an i d ang a ass a re eve r n an er n
A w m l wh t h k w t
. .

o an c on c e a s a s e no s no
A w m i t b f m h h u t h tim ; wh
.

o an s o e ro er o se ree es en she
h i t
c d m i d
r s en ed bu i d ar r e an r e
A w m t h t i wilful i p l gu f th w t ; , , .

o an a s s a a e o e ors
asw l l l i i h ll with wit t h t i u t
e ve n e as a a s c rs .

R el iq A ntiq ii 1 95
. . . .

A w m th t l
o t b
an t th w i d w i lik
a o ves o e a e n o s e a b u n c h of
g p high w y
,
th
ra es on e a
A w m th t p i t put up bill t l t
.

o an a a n s, s a o e
A w m th t i i i
.

o an a s
pl f li
ns n v c e,
hash m k fu
er s w oc o ce . .
Pr ov erbial Phra ses .

Awm o an s c o

u l i t w th m u h but h th t d
n se s no or c e a eSpi se s
w i th h h u ld b
,
it i s no s er an e s o e.
Awm o a n s co

u l i m ti m g d
n se s so e es oo CL
Aw m d wi t wi d h g ft
. .

o an s

mi d n an n er n c an e o
Awm ( l dy )
.

’ ’
o an s or a s r e as o n .

i s , I th in k so an d so because I d o S ee M a n n in gh am s D iary, 6 Feb "


1 w il l not b el ieve it , b ec ause 1 W 1“ n ot , i s


. . .
, .

1 602 3 ed it Br uce , p 129


, . . .

T o m S oul s a r gum en t, a s they say i n Cam b rid ge, an d a w om an s reas on ,


’ ’


a s th ey s ay h e re .

I m ust on el y ut th em of! w ith th is W om an s reas on , they a re so , b e


c aus e th ey be s o
p — A N ew Books 0 ] M i s ta kes , 1637, s ign A 4
. . .

Awm o an s s ren g

t th i i h t gu s n er on e
Awm u w g l k t
.

o to n an s

e l mb a s i e a a

s ai l
Aw m d w h g fd h
.

es i s n ev e r a t a n e n d

o a n s wo r an as in o is
Aw d d y
.

o n e r l a s te th b ut H n i ne a s . E .

S om eti m e s th ey ad d , A n d then th e u py s eyes are open T he


pp
.

I ta l ia n s say , La m ar av igl i a e fi gl io l a e i gn o ran za W o n d e r i s t he .

d aughter of I no ra n ce — R W r ite

T h ere i s a s ay in g i n th e c oun tr y ,
w o n d e r in
c h im ney pis ces
e c h im n e -b a ck ,
y
o r m e r l y i n use f
. .

re e r ri n g o f co ur se to the l a rge ope n


.
f
A w o o d en l eg is be e r h a n n o l eg tt t
A w k w w uy
.

oo l se l le r
-
no s a l
oo b -
er
A w
.

o rd a n d a bl ow
A w w t t
.

o rd be fo r e i s o r h two a f er
A w u t wu
.

o rd h rts m ore ha n a o nd
A w u w
.

o rd is en o gh to t he i se .

Co m pare Ver b um s ap .

Aw d k i or w l t fiy
8 o en s a n a rro e
A w k il d m u t b tw i d
.

or on e s e ce one
A w u d d p ut ti i ld m u
.

o n e re a on s se o c red
A Y m uth p
.

ar o ca on .

h i
T d h at m h i b er r i n tak en th a n c a po n s b red ei n g
f g g a re
s, ; o re e rr n s
h S
e re .
( h do d th e I ta l i a n ri a r s w en is po se to e at fl e s h on F r id ay s ) c al l
m e
a c apon u pi s ce cor to : a fi s h o t o f th e c oop — R .

A e m an up h is le gs is highe r th p r i n ce up h is
y
p
on an a on
l n es s
A Y k hi tt
.

or s re fr i er .

A S hr ove Tues d a y Ban ge s t, 1641 .

A Y or kshire w y
a - bi t .

Th at i s , in th e rec k o n i n g wh ic h so m et im es
a n overpl us n ot ac c o un ted ,

pr o ves a s m uch as a ll the r est A sk a co un try m an h o w m a n y m i le s it i s


.

to s uc h a town an d h e w il l r eturn c o m m o n l y S o m an y m il e s a n d a way


bit .
,

W h ich w ay -b it i s en o ugh to m ak e the w ea ry t ra vel l e r s ur e it o f th e


f
.

f
l en gth th er eo But it i t w y b it th o ugh gen er al l y s o ren o unc e d
-
s n o a. , ,

b ut wee -bi t, a a re Y o rk s hi r i sm , w h i c h i s a s m a l l b i t in t e n o rt h e rn
l a n guage — l t his i s a k i n to a Ken ti s h m i l e, an d a S c ot i s h m i l e a n d
a b i ttoc k
. .

f
I n a ct , t h e i d ea i s gen e ral , for, i n wal ki n g ro m R i n gwoo d
. f
46 E n gl is h Pr o verb s a nd

to Bourn emouth , when I th o ught th at I was near my d estin ation , eac h


f
r son i n orm ed me th at it was on l y m il e 1 was told so a d osen .

im s s Co mp Davis , S uppl G l os sary , 1 1 , p 715


. . . . .

Ayu o n g bar be r a nd a n ol d p hy i s c ian .

Bool e o f l eer y Ridd l es , No 5 . .

Ayu o n g co u ti r er , a n old begga r .

Hey wood 1 600, re r 30


'
s T he Boo ks of l eery R idd l es ,
E d ward I V . .

1 629 , N o 91 , as s : He t h at l i vet i n c ourt, d yet h upon stra w


. T he .

th i r d s sorts [ o co urtie r s ] are th e c h i l d ren 0 ‘ Ph ao, w h o for w a n t o f


w it, w il l i m a i n s they b ee e us r yo un g, n e uer k no wm ge wha t be co m e s
t hem , b ut st l stay i n C ourts W i th o ut co un te n aun ce , n ot to as pi re to
'

a n y thi n gs , b ut to ea ts a n d d r in ks am o n g t he Lor d s Fo r th em was th e .

F l oren ty n e P rouerbe d euise d , w h ic h s a ith : C h i s i n uccc hi a in Co rte i n


agl i a m o rs [ ] T he E n gl i s h Cour tier and the Coun tr ey G en tl ema n .


i
péé
s e -
.
O

s si gn IJ 3 .

A yo u n g F r e n ch l ad y ,
a n o ld F re n ch gen l em an t .

S upposed to be the m ost agr eeab l e ty pe o f either .

A y u gm o uln kl an a r er rec ess


an old m l h l l an a ec er, o ve ess :
a p m oo r w t g dl an a as er, oo -
es s
i h m
a r c t hi f dl an a e n ee e ss
a wm o i b ld h m l
an a r a
,
s a e ess
th fi h ll t h i bl m
,
ese ve s a n e ver r ve a eles s

M S f h fif
.

. h tu
o i R l A t e teent cen ry n e . n tiq . i 316
. .

A u g p d ig l ld m u m p
[ g g
o n ro a an o er
y u
.

A io t [ ] d d il
l n sa n ,
an o ev .

V i m, W hen th ey
t he T ur ki s h J an isar ie s a os ta s is s , as .
— Cl arkc ’s
P ar an a 1 639, . e jeun s an el o ts vi e ux d i ab l e
g p 83.
Fr
.
A T artess o . .

ad T a rta r um Buo n pape ro , e c atti vo oc a


. I ta l S o m e rever se the pro . .

ve rb , a n d s a , A y o un g sa in t , a n ol d s a in t ; a n d , A
y y oun g d ev il , an old
d ev il — R
. Di m o s a ad evi n a v d e m uge r L at in a l i b er a n os — S pa n
.
The . .

s a y i n g oc c urs i n the I n ter l ude of Y outh ed it 1849, p 84 . . .

Ayu o n g se rv i n gm a n , a n o ld be ggar .

T he o ri gi n o f
th i s
a s on e j ust m en t io n s
ro vs rb , w h i c h b el on gs to th e sam e c l ass o r
(A y oun g Cour tier ,
a m il y
se e m s to b e t ra ce ab l e to
f
t he un certa i n ty o f s erv i c e i n orm er t i m es , a n d to the d i s ual i f in
n at ure o f th e voc at i o n for a n y oth e r b us in e s s
_ q y
T h e se rv in -m a n e n joy s
f
un d e r th e old sy ste m s o l a r ge a s h a re o f h is em l oyer s l uxury an d
.

g
f fif
c o m o rt , t ha t wh en h e wa s d i s c h a rg e d a s n o l on ger ttc d b y h i s e ar s to
ul l the d uties o f nu a tte n d a n t upon h i s m as ter s pe rs on at a l t i m es
f f

a n d pl ace s , h e w a s i l l di s po se d to t r an s e r h i m sel to a n y l ab ori o us a n d


il l a id b erth See A Heal th to the G en tl Pr oI of S er vin 0 men , 1 598
cb
. .

(R . Lil » , r epr .

A y u g t o p hou ld h
o n ld h r o er s av e an o or se
A y u g tw g tw t d th t
.

s» o n i i s e as1 e r is e an an o ld ree
A y u gW f d h tg
.

o n i e an a a rv es o ose ,
mu h kl will b th
c c ac e o
a m t h t h t h t h m i hi 1 [ p
an a a e n s 0 08 os se ss io n ]
h h ll
e s t w th a r es ro .

M S b eg
. . of the 15th cent . in Rel . A n tiq . ii . 1 13 .
Prover bia l Phras es .

A Y ul t m y b qui t t P h
e fe as a e a asc n
f t m b p id g i t F
. .

A Ch i m r st as eas ay e a a a n a as ten —D .

Ab u qu d m l
ovo s e a a a .

F ro m fi r st to l ast, i n al l us ion to th e ord er in whi ch a R om a n b a nquet


was served . We som etim es use it proverb ial ly .

A b un o d is cs om n es
J
.

An ab r id gment
th e pas sage in uven al
of
C r im i ne ab un o
Di scs om n es .

Dekk er, i n h is Kn igh ts Con iur in g, 1 607 , h a s the fol l ow m g q ua i n t pas .

Y ou m us t tak e o ut y o ur wr iti n g t ab l e s a n d n ote b y the we


f f
'

s a gc ,

th at e ue roo m s o f th e h o use w a s a c a ge ul l o f s uc h w nl d s o w l e , i t
cr im ine lib
un o d is co om n es . c ut vp on e c ut vp a l l ; th e were b i rd e s a l l
o f a bea k s , n ot a woo d c oc k s d i f e ren c e am on g twe n ty o us e n o f t hem f .

A bi n gd on l aw .

withim t uo us h as te 1 s h cw d my P a pers i n

i . e .
, n eedl e ss or .

M a n uscr i t to d i ve r s , wh o re s um e d were I n te ll ige n t a nd L e ar ne d ,


d e s i r in g he m to try th e m , an pa ss ud gm e n t , a n d e xec ute th”e m w ho p j
d ese rved n ot to l i ve : T o work t h ey we n t , w ith Abb i n gd on l a w — Pcar .

s o n s Ra ptur es o/ a F l am i n g S pir it, 1 682 , b 2 ver s o



.

A bo ve bl ac k th ere is ne c olo u r,
d a bove sa l t th u
o

an ere i s n o sa vo r n or M 3
Ab
. . . . .

o ve bo a r d
igh f f
.

Honestl y t o rwa rd l y , Th e h ras s w a s , d o ub tl es s , d e r ived ro m


st r a .

t he card or ic in g-tab l e, w h e re a c eatin g l ay e r m ight e n d eavo ur to


d
t am per with h i s pack or ir (a s it w a s or m e rl y te rmed ) o f c a rd s p
ben eath th e tab l e o r b o ard , y m a r kin g, ch umi n g, ac .

Ab o ve the s al t .

E s say s b y S i r W ill iam Cor new al l y s th e Y o un ger , e d 1606 , s ign H 3


T he gr an d sal t cel l ar w a s pl aced on th e ta bl e i n o rm e r tim e s
m arkin g the d ivi s ion b etween the two grad es o f guest s
f .
.

at a
.

po in t
.

Ab ro ad li k e a f— t in a bo l w o f c re am
f
.
,

T h is s ay in g m ay n e ver h ave b een ge n er a l ; b ut i t wa s a avour ite o n e


in th e m outh o f an auct i on eer n a m ed W W S imps o n , w ho wa s a s ort o f
. .

s m al l e r R ob in s .

Ab se n c e sh a r p en s love , p re se n c e s r e n g t th en s it
A bu kt p
.

n d an ce ma e h oo r .

At S k s n egr avc [0 0 Y o rk ] th e ol d pro ve rb i s ver fie d th at ab un d


a n ce m ak eth t he m
f
t h at o ten the a re orced to th r ows greats
.

co re , for al b ey t th ey ta k e s uc h a un d an eo o f ysh
a rts o f t he irs purc h a s e o v e r
,

f ,

b o a rd s , or m a 0 th ei r greater so rt o f fi sh 0 l igh ter c a r ri a ge a n d s h o rt e r


o

b y th e h e ad s , ne verth el es ss fo r th e m o ste pa rt what th ey h ave t h ey


d r in k , an d h owsoever th e v re c k o n with G od y t i s a am il ia r m an er to
t h em to m ake even w ith th e wo r l d s at n ight , th a t pen n i l es se an d c a re
f

l e sse th ey m ays go l i h tl y to th e i r l ab our on t h e m o r ro w m or n in e
g J .

A ccoun t of G i s bor oug Co Y or k, i n Cotto n M S , ul ius, F C fo 455 . . . .

(A n trq R eper t , 1807, ii i


. . .

A cc ord in g to Cooker
f f
.

A com m on an d m il i
a ar d er ived ro m th e Vul g
e xpres s ion ar A r ith
metic of E d war d C k oo e r the s ch oo l ma ster , 1 678
. Co ok e r i n str uc te d .

p u il s in arith m eti c and w ritin g, b ut po pu l arl y s ur vives in th i s ad age


on y .
E ngl is h Pr overb s a nd

A u t t th t w k l y
c co n no a or s av e r
th t b i g i p y
a y r n s n en n s av o r
,

A u i g p i g wh m l i j ud g
.

cc s n d f is r ov n e re a ce an o r ce S i t es .
A u i g th t im
cc but s n ui g u l e
,
es i s e xc s n o r s e ve s .
A qu i tc f th g t w ill I ught
a n a n ce o e re a no
f rfi t t W l l b b u ght
,

o l t d rs or as ea r i i e o .

MS f fif h i R A i 05
. o th e teent ce n t . n . . . 2 .

Ad G r azca s Ca l en d a s
A t tt t
.

d v an a ge i s a be e r s o ld ier h an r ashn ess


A ty tt t
.

d ve rs i l e re h n o m a n
f a
A ty t p p ty t
.

d ve rs i i s e aS i er ho m e h an r os e ri fo rgo
A ty k
.

J d v e r si m a es a m an W I SC , n o t ri c h ’

N ew Hel p to D is cour se 1 721 1 34 T h e F ren ch say , ,

V en t e u vi sage
h omm e s age ren d nu
f
.

T he w in d in a m an s a ce m ak es h i m w i se I f to b e go od b e the gre at

.

e s t w i s d o m , ce rta in l y a mi cti o n an d a d ve rs ity m a ke m en b ette r V e xati o .

d at i ntel l ec tum —R Com pa re T he Tra cys , it s


'

. . .

Ad i t l l
v ce o a sec u ity r fo r n on e
Ad i w hi p
.
,

v ce s e r ed i n the e ar
i w th
s j or a eer .

E thi op em l a va r e .

i . To w as h a b l ac k a m oore wh ite to atts m t an i m o s s ib il ity


s .
, , .

m
Egp
l th G en tl P r o] a] S er vin g en , 1598 ned ited r o ots R oxb
g . .
, .

i .

A ff i l ik l t fi h
a rs , e sa h t to be a g o od
s on w h il e a soa ki ng
A ff i th t d by , .

a rs a a re on e us d e gree s , a re s oo n e n d ed
A ffi ity i h t i th tk
.

n n e ar s s e n e a re s i n d red .

e A ffrica s em p er a l i qui d op or tet n ovi

f f
.

S teph en G o s son , 1 579 I t i s s a id th at A r ic a b r in geth orth euc ry


.

w m — M Lad ies L oo k in g G l as s e, b y Bar n ab y R ic h


g
y e a r s a n e o n s te r .
-
.

161 6 s i gn B 3 r ec to Se e o l d o r i V e r gil ii P r over b ior um L i bel l a s , 1 498


, .
y . .

ed 1 503 s i gn G 3, a n d R a b el a i s i xvi I s uppose thi s i s th e ol d E n l is h


.

t r a n s l ato r s
f or m
,

A r ic a s em pe r al iq ui d m on str i parit
f
Ba c on (S yl va S l va r um , ed
y . 1 635, p 1 21 ) as
, . .

.
. .

Ba c on as cr ib e s t h e s ay i n g to th e gen er al h ab it o f wi l d an i m al s in
f
A ri c a c om i n g d ow n to w ater a n d to th e prom i s c uo us i n te r cour s e a r is
i n g; b ut s ur e l y it i s m ore l ikel y to h ave pr oc eed ed r om th e i n or an ce
,

ff
w h ic h rev a il ed o f th i s va st re gio n i n an d ve ry l on g a ter h i s ay an d g ,

“ m t s m a rvel s w h ich travel l ers occas ional l y reported i n b ook s o r


c th
s rwi se
.

(
A f r a id of f ar en o u gh . Cheshir e .

O f th at which i s never lik el y to h appen — R .

Af r aid of h im th t d ia ed l as ty ea r . Cheshir e .

E span tise l a m uerta d el a d egol l ad a . S pa m— R .

Af r a id
his o wn sh ad o of w
A ft y t y
.

e r a d el a c om e s a s r a
A ft w p
.

e r-a d rea m o f a ed d i n g c o m e s
.

a co r se
A ft t
.

e r a fa m i n e i n the s a l l ,
co m es a fam in e i n the h al l .
P r overbial Ph rases .
49

A ft er a g ea
r tg tt e e r co m e s a g r ea t p s en d er . CL .

P rod igus est n at us


d e parco pat re creatus .

l l ed i teval Latin .

Aft er a lan k c ome s a ba n k .

S aid of b reed i n g wom en — R .

A ft t
er a s o rm com es a c a lm . o .

Dop ii c att ivo no vien ii b uon te m po . I ta l . A pres l a pl uie vien t is


be au em ps Fr — R . . .

A ft er k
bl ac clo d s, clear e a her u w t an
Aft t
. .

er Ch ris m as co m es Le m
A ft t
.

er c heese c o m es n o hi n g CL
A ft t t
. .

er d ea h the d oc or .

"
Coun try ma n s N ew Commonw 1647

T h is is a F rench proverb . .

A pres l a m ort l s m e d ic in ; parall el to tha t an c ient G reek one, M £7 6


Q
.

Aep ov fio vppaxia
d
n Post b el l um auxil ium
'

We fin d it in ui n
Q
. .

til ian s Ds c l am — C ad averib pasti ; wi th an oth e r o f th e l ik e i m port, uid


q uod m ed ic in a m o rtuorum se r a est ?


f
.

uid q uod n em o aq uam i n fun dit


.

Q
i n s in ere s i A ter a m an s h ouse i s b urnt to a sh es , i t i s too l ate to pour

o n water — Rs x
. .

A ft er d in n er sit a whil e ; af er s t upp er w lk


a a m ile . 0 .


Dion Come , l ad ies , sh all we tal k a roun d ? A s m en
.

Do wal k a m il e women s h oul d tal k an h our,


f
A ter s upper : ti s th ei r exer c ise
‘ ”
,

Beaum an d Fl etch er s P h il a s ter , 1620 (Work s ,



.

ed Dyoe, i . .


P os t epul as stab i s
Vol pa s s us mi ll s m eab i s .

I k now no reason for the d ifferen ce , un l e s s o n e eats a greater d inn er


tha n s uppe r For when th e sto m ach is ull , it i s n ot good to exerc i se
.

i mm ed iatel y , b ut to s it stil l a wh il e : th ough 1 d o n ot al l ow th e reas on


f
us ual l y gi ven , vi s , b eca use e xerc ise d raws th e h e at o utwa rd to th e
.

e xte r ior pa rts , an d so l e avin g the sto m ac h an d b o wel s c ol d , hi n d er s co n


coc ti on : fo r I be l ie ve th at a s wel l th e s tom ac h as t he exte ri o r parts ar e
f
h ottest a ter e xe rcise : an d th at t h ose w ho exerc i se m ost , con coct m o st ,
f
an d uirs m ost m eat So th at exerc i se im m ed iatel y a te r meat i s h urt
.

ful r at er upon ac co un t of prec ip itatin con c oction , o r tur n in g th e me at


,

o ut o f t h e st o m ac h too soon A s for t s r eas on th ey i ve f or st an d in g

h b
f
o r wa l ki n g a ter m eal s , vi s , b ec ause th e m ea t b y t at m ean s i s d e
.

o m o f th e st o m ac h , wh ere th e n atur al he at i s m o st
d tt
p re s se to t
vigo rous , it i s ve ry
e o
f
r i vol ous b oth b ec aus e th e s to m ach is a w id e ves s el ,
,

b ut wh at al l s i n to it m ust f
a n d so th e b o tto m o f it c an n ot b e em pty
n ee d s f
all d own to th e b otto m ; a nd b ec ause mo st certa i n l y t h e s tom ac h
,

oo n ooc ts wo r se when it i s i n a ps n d u l o us o sturs , a s i t i s whil e we ar e


st a n d i n Hen ce , a s th e Lor d V erul a m rul y ob serves , gall ey s l aves
a n d suc a s e xerc i se s itt in g, th ough th ey
m m l f t
are m s an l y , an d w or k h ard ,
n d fl esh y ; wh e r e upon al s o h e co m m en d s t h o s e
f ,

y e t are c o on y a a
works o f exerc i ses wh i ch a man m ay er form s itt in g, as s aw in g wi th a
h an d -s aw and the l ik e Some turn th s s ayi ng i n to a d rol l th us ,
f f
.
,

A ter d i l e a w h il e a t e r s upp er go t be d — R
n ne r s e p , o . .

A ft er u
d ro ght com e th ra n .
i
afte r pl u eas re co m e th p ai n
50 E n gl is /z Pro ver b s and

b ut y et i t c o n in e h n o t so ; t ut
t
fo r a f e r r a i n ,
t
c o m e h d ro gh a ga i n u t
a n d jo y a f e r t p
a i n a n d wo e .

M S Cotton V es pas A
. . . xxv . i n R el . A n tiq . i 323
. .

A ft er h av in g cr ied up hei r in e he sell us t w t y vi n ega r


A ft k t
.

er iss i n g c om e s gr e a er k i n n e s s .

W r igh t s D om es tic M an ner s a nd S en ti men ts 1882 wh ere he


f

S ee , , p .

uo te L a Ch as to ie men t d es D a m es b y R o b e rt d e Bl o ns , a a b l i a u o f th e
q s
13t h ce n t.

A ft e r -L a m m as c o rn ri p e n s as m u ch by n igh t as by d ay
A ft t t
.

er m ea , m us a rd .

Li e an d P r an ks of L on g l l eg of Wes tm i n s ter , 1 582 , ed 1635 , c 1 8 . .

W al er
'
s P ar wm i ol ogia , 1 6 72 p 1 0 W hen t h e re is n o m o r e use fo r it
, . . .

—R . M oustard e apre s d is n er — M on ta : gne . .

A ft m l
er wi i f l e on , ne s a e on
A ft p th p i t
.

er wm ea r , e or e r es
A ft w th
.

i
er m f i
ra n co es a r ea er
A ft th g t t d g i th t t pl u
.

er e r e a es an er s e grea e s e as re
A f t th h u i fi i h d l
.

er e o se s n s e ea ve it B
A ft th h l f O f d
. .
,

er e sc oo o x or .

Ch a ucer i n th e M il l er s T a b , i n a s i m il ar to th e F ren c h

S a id b se n se
o f S t r at o r d -at -Bow , o f a b a d or c l um sy d a n c e r .

A ft er the w re n ha h t v ei n s , m an m a y le t b lood .

S ee Hazl itt ’
s P ap ul ar P oetr y , 1 864, i , 1 87 .

A ft t h i l f t h
er s ea an o er gro w s
A g i t G d w th tl th u p
.

is n d er- r oo f .

a ns o s ra n o c as e
A g i t th h i
a ns e a r .

W alker 16 72 B ay tak es th is l ite ral l y o f th e ha i r of t he d e a d , or of


th e
,

f ur o f an im al s, i n wh i c h
.

thi n k t hat h e er r s . I
A ge a n d ed l oc w k
br i n g a m a n to h is n ightc a p
w kt t
.

A ge a n d ed l oc a m e m a n a n d be a s C
w k p t
. .

A ge a n d ed lo c we a l l d es i re a n d r e e n o f
A ty
.

gr e e ,
fo r t h e l a w is c o s l C A N D CL . . .

T h i s i s good coun sel b ack ed w ith a good re a s on th e c h ar ges o f a s uit ,

m an y t i m e s e xceed i n g th e val ue o f the th in g c o n te n d e d fo r T he I t a l i a n s .

s a y , M e l ic e m agr o a ccor d o c h e gr a ss a s e n te n za A l ea n a gree m en t i s .

b ette r t an a f at se n ten ce — B .

Ag n es c o m e on ho r se ba c , but go a a o n foo k w y t
w w t
.

A i r c o mi n g i n at a W i n d o i s as bad a s a c ro ss bo -sho
Ak utt w w
.

i n to S on i nd m il l : I c an gr in d hic h way soe e r the


W i n d blo s w .

He wood s E d ward I V 1600 T his individ ual was som ewh at sim il ar to

.

the ica r of Bray .


E n gl is } : Proveros and
52

Al l goe h d o t w n G utt L er an e .

G utte l ane (th e r r- s e n ereof i s G a h —


r l a ne ,
ight p l l i g wh
t
f) i idm l l l
a a rom h im '
f
the once owner thereo ane (i n h ab i ted anc i en tl y b go l d
k
s a s a
be e ) l
s t r s e a d in o ut o f Chea ps e , east o f F o s te r -
l ane B r o w T e p ro . .

ve r b i s a ppl ic to t h ose wh o spe nd al l i n d run ken n es s an d gl utton y,


mere b ell y god s , G u ttu r i
be g
n L a ti n f o r th e th ro a t - R . .

Al l g r iefs b r e ad aw i th
r e l e ss 11
pp
. .

\ A ll ha i n e ss i s i n the m i n d

.

A ll '
he r d ishes are c h a n g d ishes
t
.

Al l hi s e a se he m ay n ot h ave hat shall thri ve .

How the G ood s Wit as ” a t s upra , .

Al l his fi ngers a re u
th m bs .

S aid of a cl um sy per son, or, as we s ay , a butter -


fingers .

Al l holid a s at Pec ham y k


u pw p ti
.

A l l h m an o er is but com ar a ve
t
.

All I lches er i s gaol .

Th e peopl e h ard h ear ted -


.
- R .

All i n a co r p se . N ew F or est .

i . e
. , in d istin ct .

A i but lip isd om h at an te h


l l s - w t w t ex p erie n ce .

A ll i s fai r at Horn Fair .

S ee Ha s l itt s Fa i ths an d Fol kl or e 1 905



, , p 326 , . an d Hand b ook of E arl y
E n gl Li t , 1867 , v Cuc kol d

. .

Legal meas ures are bei n g tak en to extin uish the


Ch a rl ton -n e xt -W ool wi ch an d on Bl ac kheath
. .

ai rs hel d at f
0 arl ton F air, or Horn .

F a ir a s it i s c al l ed , h as b een h el d f o r cen tur ie s pa st on th e 1 8t h o f


Oc tober an d two fol l o wi n d ay s , un d er the author it of a c h arter s aid to
h ave bee n
ce re m on
ra n te d b y K n oh n I t w a s f or m e r
n cl ud i n g t h e b ow in g o f h orn s , a n d
opened w ith g J
r e at .

z
en c c prob ab l y , i ts ,

n am e or m an y ears pas t th e c h a racter o f th e gath er in g h a s gr eatl y


.

d e e n erated , an
o itan d is tri ct
it i s th e l as t l e as ure a i r l e t e xi sti n g 111 th e m etro
T he b ul k o f t e i n h ab i ta n ts h ave l on g urged its e x
.
f f
i n ct ion an d s i n ce th e ass i n o f th e F ai r A ct , 1871 , h a ve m e m o r ial i se d
,

th e l ord of the m a n or , ir Jo n M a r on W i l son , to th at en d


h as n ow given h i s con sent to t h e s he itiou o f th e ai r, an d on S aturd ay
S ir oh n
f . J
j
l as t the ust ice s o f th e Bl a c kh eath d ivi s ion , s itt in g i n petty sess ion s
re sol ved th at th e f
a i r w as a n ui s a n ce wh i c h o ught t o b e ab ol i s h e d
d ir ec ted th at th e S ecr etary o f State s houl d b e req uested to take th e
an d ,
.

n ec e s s a r ste s f or th at urpose A t t he s ame t im e a re re s e n tation .

w as an e w it re spec t t o l ac k h eath Fa ir 9 s o rt o f m a rk s hel d tw ic e , .


a y ear f o r th e s a l e o f h orses a n d pi gs an d th e c o n se n t o f t he

o wn e r
, , ,

w h o i s [ Lo rd Darnl ey ] l o rd o f th e m an or h av in , b een gi ven , a s i m il ar ,

res ol ution w a s un an i m ous l v pa s se d I t m ay be ok en f or gra n te d t h at


f
.

th e air s o f Ch a rl ton an d Bl ac k h e ath h ave b een h el d fo r th e l a s t ti m e


T hey h ave s i n ce (M arc h , 1 872) b een omc i


.

— Da il N ews , J an 15 , 1 872 . .

al l y a o li s h ed .

A ll i s fa i r i n l ove a n d war
t t fit
.

A l l i s fi n e h a is
t t
.

A ll i s fish hat com e h to net HE .


. .

S cholehouse 0 Women 1541 (Hazl itt s ,



Pop P oetry , i v . . G as
A rb er , T ayl or s Ba ir d, 16m

S teel e l as , 1 576,

coi gne s reps . .
p 57
. . .
Pr overbia l Plzras es .

Al l is gay h at is greent . ms .

A ll is goo d i n a fa mi n e
t b th l b u t
.

All is los : o a o r an d c o s CL
t th t i p u t
. .

d i sh
.

A ll is lo s a s o red in o a r i v en .

A l l is l o s t t h at i s b e s to w e d upo n a n un gra te ful pe rso n ; he re m e m b e r s


n o c on r tes ie s P er it q uod f c is in g at
a r o -
S c n e ca — lt . . .
.

A l l is n ot at t h t h lp
h an d a e s
t b ut t th t m
.

A ll is no er a co es f r o m the cow
t g ld t h t gl i t
.

All i s no o a s ers . 1m .

Ch a uce r Cha n o un Y eo m a n s I r ol ; l l o xb ur ghc Ba l l a d s , ed Co l l ie r p



. .
,
. ,

Th e F ren c h s ay T o ut c c q ui l uic t n e s t a s o r O n e o f t he e a rl ie s t

102 . . .

a ll us ion s t o t he E n l i s h ph ra s e i s i n U d a il 8 R a l ph R oy s ter D oy s te r ,
f
w h e re w e re e : A l l th i n gs th at s h i n et h i s n ot b y a n d b y pure
l d S l th T i l l f T su 1 56 7 1 84 9 6 : I t is n o t
g o e.e a s o e r a o r e a r e , r e r p , .
, .

l d l w t h t d t h h i F t i u l l d e s — J uven N é
g o e a a y e s a o s n e ro n n a . o n o ro . .

t utto n l h l u I t N t d l u r l u S a n — lt
q
e c e c e o e.s o o o
. ro o q e e ce p . . .

C o m p T i s n ot a l l go l d , etc
. .

p
A ll is n o t go s el th at c o m es o ut o f h is m o n th
t t p
.

A l l is n ot los t ha is 1 11 e r i l
o

t t put p
.

A l l is n o t wo n h a i s 1 1] t he ur se .

W alker s Par a m 1672 32 ’


.
, .

'
w
A l l is ell , a n d the m a n h as his m a re aga i n
w wt u
.

A ll i s e ll i h h im w ho i s belo v ed o f hi s n e igh bo rs 11
w
. .

A l l l ay the l o ad o n t he ill i n g ho r se .

O n to uc h c to u o ur s s ur l s j c h eval q ui t i re . Fr . T he ho r s e th a t d ra w s
i s m o st w h i ppe d — R u
0

u
A l l liq o rs a re n o t fo r eve r o n e s li i n g y ’
k
t t
.

A l l L om ba rd S r ee to 3 c hi n a o r a n ge
f
.

S a id of an y th i n g
in c o m pa rab l y re er a b l e I n A rt h ur M ur ph y s
f
'
.

r ce o f th e C i ti ze n A ct i i 1 o un g P h i l po t i s m ad e to gi v e a
a so ,

, .
,

d i fferent ve r s io n : A l l Lo m b a rd S t reet to a n e ggs h e l l .

A ll ma tt e rs a re n ot i n m y l o rd d ge s ha n d ju ’

t y
.

A ll m ea is n o t the s am e i n e v e r m a n s m o n t h

t t
.

All m ea s to be e a e n , a n d a l l m a id s to be wed HE
t fi t
. .

A ll m en can

be rs
t t
.

A ll me n c an

be m as e rs
t kt
.

A ll m en hi n hei r en e m ies il l m e n
y
.

Al l me n ro w gal l e -wa y

f
.

i . s E very on e d raweth towar d s him sel .

A ll m e n frien d ,

m an f r ien d w

s no s . .

O r , wh o h ath m a ny
-
rien d s h ath n on e at all f
S om e ty mes mos t
t rue , b ec a use F r ie n d s are so c uil l (n ow a Day es ) , th at a Th o u
. .

s a nd can
s ca rc e a ffoord o n e good

— Wod r oe ll e, 1623
p . .

A ll m y ca k e is d o gh u .

Pepys , 27 A pr il , 1665 .

A ll m y eye a nd Be tty M ar in t .
54 En gl ish Pr o ver bs an d

Al l in s s an d my el bow .
All 0 a i id n ey .

Conge nial s pi r its , c h ips o f th e s am e b l ock .

Al l of a t
m o io n , l i k e a u
M li r e t oa d on a ho s t s ho wl . Cor n w .

N otes an d Qu e r ies , 3rd S , v 275 Hea t s ho wt = h ot sho vel


. . . . T h ey al s o
s ay : Bl o w n ab o ut l ik e a M ul f r a toad i n a gal e o f w i nd .

All o f an ha m m o c k . N or tha m p ton shir e .

M is s Bake r wo m an w ho
g
All of a h e ap . s ay s , t h at i t i s a p i l ie d to a
h as b ad l y m ad e c l o th es (N or th G l . .
, a rt . Hom moc

A ll of h eave n a nd hell is n o t k w t ill h no n e re a f e r t


k t y w dd i g
.

All o n o n e s id e , l i e S m oo h

s e n . Co r n w .

A n oth er ver s i on is : All o f o n e s id e , l i ke Brid gn o rth el e c tio n .

A ll one , t
but hei r m e a m s go two t ut wy a s
p p t
.

Al l o ur om the e a r h c o ve r s a
p t k k pt
. .

A ll ro m ises a re e i he r bro en or e .

T h is i s a fl am or d roll , used b y them th a t b reak thei r wo rd — R .

Al l r iver s do ha he w tt y can fo r the se a


u u tt
.

A ll ro nd St Pa l s,

n ot fo r ge i n g the tr un km a ker s

u t
.

da gh e r .

Ium
Ch rc h y a rd
h ere rel ate a c irc um stan ce as s oc i ated with N o 74 S t P aul s
ay
Th e T r un k m ak er
. w as a ph r as e c om m on in th e l a st a n d
. .

p resen t ce n tury , as the b o urn e to w h ic h un s al e ab l e b oo k s we re co m m on l y


con s i gn ed as w as te p a pe r b y t h e i r un o rtun ate publ is h e r s
in h i s R aven n a Jo ur n al , n ote s , w ith c austic hum o ur :
Lo rd By ro n ,
A ter al l it is
f .

f
f
b ut pas s i n g ro m one c oun te r to an oth er , ro m th e b oo k se l l e r s t o th e
o th e r t rad es m an s— groce r o r pa st ry c oo k
'
'

F or m y pa rt , I h ave m et with .
f ,

m ost poet ry upc n t r unk s : s o that I am a t to co n s id e r t h e t run k m ak e r


'

"
as th e se xto n o f aut h o rsh ip N ow, N o 4 S t P aul s C h ur c h y a r d w as
'

w a s l on g c o m m e mo rated in t h e toa st ,
.

t he h ouse o f b us i ne s s o f on e o f thi s r ate r n ity , w h o se pretty d a ugh te r


A l l ro un d S t P aul s , n ot o r get

f . .

. f
t i n g th e T r un k m ak e r s d augh ter at th e c o rn e r

Hi s d eath w a s re .
.

co rd ed und e r th e d ate o f th e 18th N ovem b e r 1750 as M r Hen ry N ic kl e s s


.

f
m aster o f the am o us T r un k m ak e r s s h op at the c o rn e r o f S t P a ul s


T he T run k m ak er al s o

. .

.
,

C h urc h y a rd , w o rth t wen ty t h ousa n d po un d s .

fi gur ed i n Ho ga r th s pr in t o f Be e r

Th e fi r s t d oo r o f N o 74 S t
Pa ul s Ch urc h y ar d w a s in 1828 t h e d ate o f th e l ette r ab ove re e rr ed to ,

, ,
.

f . .

th e o fl ce o f th e wel l k no wn ub li s he r S ir R ic h a rd Ph il l i ps T he sh op
u k m k
p u l d Le is ii re Hour
.

co nt in u e d to b e
t r t i a t a te -
a r n a e s n re c e n . .

t
A ll s a in wi ho , al l d ev il wi h int ut t
k
.

A ll s h al l be wel l a n d Jac sh al l h ave Jil l


. . C .

a n sh al l be wel l
J ac ksha ll h ave J ill In
t
. .

A l l s rive to give to the rich m a n .

A an in g oun d ed , f r h aps , on the S cr iptural pa s sa ge,



Un to hi m t hat
h ath s al l be gi ven , do .

t
A ll hat a re bl ac d ig n o t fo r co al s k
t t
.

All h a breed i n the m ud a re n o t eel s V


t p u u
.

A ll h at i s s aid i n the arl o r sho ld n ot be hea rd i n the


hal l .
Pr o verb ia l P/zras es .

A ll th ta y u
o get yo u m ay put in yu o r e ye , an d s ee n eve r
t he w o r se
t th t wl w it h
.

A l l the car s a c o me to Cr o a nd a re s hod S i lv e r .

C ro w l a n d i s s it uate d i n s uc h m o or i s h , r otte n gro un d i n th e F e n s , th at


s c a rc e a h o r se , m uc h l e s s a c a rt , ca n c o m e t o it S in ce th e d r a i n i n g, in .

s um m e r t im e c a rt s m a h it h — R T h il i m u h i m ve d o f
y g o , e r e s o s c p r o . .

l ate b y d ra in s a n d s l ui c e s , a n d m o st o f th e pon d s a re n o w tur ned i n to



L n gl and s G aze tteer , 1751
’ ’
c o rn -fi el d s -
. .

— All f t he c o lo u rs of the r a i n bo w .

u
.

i . n
'

. o/ l l ind s or, iv 5
'

, .

A l l the c r a f
- is i n t he t ca tchi g n
w l t bi t h
.

A ll the d o gs fo l lo th e sa c .

We a re r e m i n d ed of th e n ot ve ry s a vo ury s to ry of th e poo r l ad y i n
R a be l ais .

A l l the fat i s i n the fire


ty p t
.

A l l the ho n es i s i n the a r i n g
j y w tt k y
.

A l l the o s i n the o r ld ca n n o a e on e gre h ai r out o f


o ur head s
ky
.

A l l the e s h a n g n o t a t o n e m an s ’
i rd l e R 1 6 70
w up
. . .

A l l the le ve r s yo u can br i n g il l n o t e a ve it S o m er s et
w
. .

A l l the m a id s o f C am be r e l l
m a y d a n ce i n an e g -shel l
t
fo r he re a re n o m a n s in h a e ll g t tw .

S ee N and Q , 2n d 8 x i 44 9 , a n d x1 1 T he r s t po r t io n b ut n o t fi
17
f
. . . . .
,

the l ibe l l ous o n e , i s o un d i n A b r a h a m F ra un ce s L a wier s Logic k , 1 588,


wh ere , ho we ver, w e d etect a n in n uen d o .

Al l the m on hs i n the e ar t y
u
c rse a f a i r Fe br uee r
p u
.

Al l the s eed i s i n the s p r s


t t t wt
.

A l l the e a r s ha S t S i hi n c an c r y ,
t w u ty t
.

S t Ba r hol o m e s d s

m a n le wi e s d ry
w t t t
. .

A ll the a e r i n the se a c a n n o t w a s o ut h is s ai n
w
.

A l l the o rld a n d Bi n gh a m .

N and Q 3rd 8 ii 233


. .
, . .

A l l the w o r ld h is a nd wif e
w ttl
.

A ll the o r ld a n d Li e Billi n g . N or tha m p ton s hzr c .

Ba ker s N orth 0 L. a rt e m BI LLI N G E q uival e nt to our A l l th e


f .

worl d a nd h i s wi e ; b ut th e pr ec ise o r igi n se em s to b e un c ert a i n


.

the w
o rld is n ot w
i se c on d uc an d s r a a ge m t t t
w t t w t
.

the wo rld i ll be a the m an ho m fo r un e buffe s.


t hi n gs a re d i ffi ul t b
f c th y y e o re e a re e as
thi y th t willi gly
.

n gs a r e e as d a a re on e n
th i t d t ll t m
.

n gs a re n o t t b g o e ra n e a a i es
th i w u
.

n gs a re so o n p p d i llre d a re n a e -
or e red ho se
thi qu i k ill but pp t t
.

n gs re re s an a e i e. 11
t hi th t g t m d w ll d
.

n
g s a re a en o a re e on e .
6 E n gl is h Pr overb s and
5
A ll thi g th i w ith hi m ;
n s r ve he ea s sil t k an d vo id s ve lve t .

A ll thi w i d h k
s n s a e s n o c or n .

T ayl or

s Wit and M ir th 1629 , .

All to n l es a re n ot m ad e o f the sam e flesh



t t
.

A ll tr u s a re n ot t o be o ld n . .

Ch i per tutto vuol d ire l a ver ita, n on trova ui al b c r go ni cs . I tal .

T out vrai

n est b on h d re
i F r — R
pa s . . .

u w
Al l n a rr an a ble d e l igh s h ave t t an i ll f a re w e ll .

A l l was f ai r a t the ba l l of Sc on e .

At t he gam e of
l ore, 1 905, p 244
f ootb al l pl ayed th ere . See Ha s l itt

s Fa iths an d F ol k
. .

A ll w p ea o n s of wa r ca n n o t ar m fe ar .

Books of l l eer y R idd l es . 1 629 , N o 15 Herbe rt h i n h is Outl a nd is k


P rover bs , 1640, h as it A l l the a rm e s
. .

o f E n gl an d W i l l n ot a rm e e a re f .

A ll wi k c ed n ess t
d o h begin to a m en d , li k e so u r al e in s um m er .

I n 1569 , a b ail ed wi th th is titl e was l icen sed to A l e xan d er L ac y . I t is,


I b el ie ve, un rec overed .

A ll wm o en a re good : good fo r so m e t hi gn or good


thi g
,

no n
w k d pl y m k J k d u ll b y
.

Al l or an no a a es ac a o
y u gg tw y l k pi I w t
.

All o r e s h ave o o s a ec e , arran yo u


yu g w
.

A ll o r ee se a re s an s .

S uum c e igne ul c h rum . Il s ue s ol d o val tred ec i d an ari . I tal .

s h il l in g s wo rth hi rteen pen ce — R



.

th e b i rd th at s eew es a S wan ne b y n ight


Wil l prone a wil d -goose set a a in st th e l ight

.

Ty r os or i n g us ag e, 1598, s ign . A 2 .

A ll ’
s al i k
the l a e r d ay
e at tt
a ba g o f old a n d w1sp o f h ay

g C L
p u tf y
. .

A li s o ut 18 good for ri so n er s , but n a gh


o

or the e es .

T is good for e o ut, b ut b ad for the eyes to be out



r ison c rs b to T h is
d f ll w
.

is d roll used y goo when one tel l s th em al l the d ri n k i s o ut


:
e o s .

A ll w ’
s ell th at e n d s w el l . HE .

On e of th e pos ies i n th e Lottery o f 1567 , an d o f , c o urse , the titl e o f


on e o f S h k espe ar ? d ram a s Kem pe s Los el ey M S S “
E xitus ac ta

212
a
. .
.
,

prob at

Alm t os an d h ard by s aves m an y a l ie .

T he s i gni fi
t ica
on this w ord al m os t h avin g
of s ome l atitud e, men are
apt to str etc h i t to cover un t ruth s — R . .

Al m t w os h d a s n ev er an e CL
A lm gi i g p y
. .

s m v n n ever e any m an oo r , n or r obbe r r ic h ,


p p ty W
n or r os er i
0

i se .
Alth u gh it i th w
o ra n , ro n ot a w y thya wt a e ri n g-
p o t 3
A l t h u gh th k
. .

o u hi l e s n s ne , e av e n ot t hy cl oa at h om e . 11 .
Pr overb ia l Plzm s es .
57

A lth ugh y u
o o see a c hurc hm e n ill ,
ye t t i
c on u i n e n the c h urc h s t il l . 11 .

A l um si si t s ta l um n on es t m a lum .

bes r a m si si t cl ee rum es t s n eer um


Aw y t t
.

l a s a f e as o r f a s i n c l ll y .

N otes an d Qu er ies , 3rd S .


, v . 275 .

A l w y put th dd l
a s th igh t h e sa e on e r o rse
A l w y m wh t i b t t t h th g
.

a s so e a s e er an no in as
A lw y t ki g ut f th m l tub d p utt
. .
0

a s a n o o e ea an n eve r in g I
t th b tt m
,

soo nm co es o e o o
Al w y y u ty
.

a s t b i h
o ar e o e r c n ex ea r
A m b l y w h w uld y u li ?
.

er e e re o o ve
d y u b l g? A m b l y G d h l p
,
Wh e re o o e on er e , o e us !
Comp Il is t f S uss ex

S ee L ower s . . o , 1862 , p 8 . .

Am en d m en t i s re en p t a n ce
Am p pl t
.

on g the c o m m on eo e, S coggi n is a d oc or . CL .

S ee S eogin s es ts ,

k ill F l eas , an d m y
J no e
re r
.
. o f ed . 1 626, p 84, . How S c ogin s ol d Po wd e r to

W E I! ipofia o l s Ka tKept SOS


( E st autem c o ryd us vil i s s im um
' '

avic ula gen us m i n i meque can c r um .


— R .

An abbey u
l bbe r .

See T horn b ury T our Round E n gl a nd , i i



s . 157 .

An Ad m i ra ble Crich t on .

oth er em n en ce o f J am e s Cr ic h to n , o f Cl un ie , o f w h om
f
A n e xpress ion d erived ro m the t r ad itio n al r ep ute for sc h ol arl y an d
I
i gi ve a fe w pa r
ti c ul ar s i n m y Venetian R ep ublic , 1 900, a n d of w h os e w r iti n gs so m e
acco un t m ay be foun d i n m y Col l ec tion s Th ey a re d ated b etw een 1580 .

an d 1 585, an d were pri nted ab road


.

An ag e u in the s p r in g is physio fo r a ki ng .

T hat is , i f it co me s of! wel l : f or an ague i s n othi n g b ut a s t r on g fe r


men tation of the bl ood N ow , as in th e e rm en tat io n of other l i q uo rs
.

t here i s , for the m ost part, a s epar ati on m ad e o f th at w h ic h i s h ete ro


f ,

en eo us a n d un s oc i ab l e , w h e reb y th e l i uor b e c o me s m o re pure a n d


e fec ate ; so .

i
o

s i t al so wit h th e b l ood , w ic h , b y
e xci ted at th i s ti me b y t h e r etur n o f t he s un
e r m en tati o n (ea s i l y
d oth purge itse l , an d
f f
c a st of! t ho se i mpure h ete ro gen eo us part i c l e s w ic h it h ad co n tr ac ted i n k
t h e winte r tim e : an d th at t hese m ay b e c ar r i ed a way a te r e ver y par
f
t icul a r er mentation or par o xy s m , an d n ot a gai n tak en up b y t he b l ood
f
it i s neces sa r , or at l east very use ul , to s weat i n b ed a ter eve ry fit ,
an d an a gue g
t i s n ot thought to go of! k in d l y un l e ss i t en d s i n a s weat
f f .

M oreover, at the en d of the d i sease , it i s c on ven ie n t to ur ge th e b od y ,


to carry away th ose m ore gross an d
se a r ated b y t h e s ever al er m ent ation s ,
ec ul e n t part s w i c h h ave b ee n
f
an d c o uld n ot s o e as i l y b e
f
p
voi d ed b y s weat , or th at st il l r em ai n i n the b l ood , th o ugh n ot s uffi c ien t
to cause a pa ro xy s m A n d th at al l pe rson s , e spec ia l l y tho se o f y ear s ,
f
.

m ay be l es sen ed th at th ey n egl ect n ot to pur ge t h e i r b o d ie s a ter th e


a gue, I s h al l a d d a ve ry m ater ial an d us e ul ob ser vat i o n of Doct or
“ ”
Bubl ato m orb o (s aith b e , speak in g o f autum n al Fever s l
f
Byd en h am s :

e r sed ul o purga n d us e st ; i n c red i b i l e en i m d i c tu uant a m o rb c rum


.

ag
vis ex purgation i s d efectu post eb res A ut um n al es eu n a sc atur M ire r f .
E ngl is h Proverb s a nd

autem hoem ed ic i s m in hs c averi m i n hs eti am ad m on eri


a
c un no en i m m o rb c r um al te r ut rum (F eb re m terti an am aut q uartan am )
uan d o . Q
pa u proveetiori s mta tia h o m in ib us aecid i s s e vid i , atq ue pur gat i on e m
eti a m o m i s s am ; c e rto pr sed i c e re potui e r ic ul o s um al i q uem m o r bum
eo s d em pos tea ad or iturum , d e q ue ta men ii i non d um s o m n i averan t, qua s i

p er f
e c ts j a m s an at i —R . .

An ald e r m an in ch a i n s .

A roa st turkey with in a c h ain of s aus ages . City f Lond on


o .

An a l m o nd fo r a p a rro t .

A n y tr i fie to a m use a s i m pl e person . The titl e of on e of N as h



s
But i t is em pl oyed b y S kel ton
o

t ract s . .

A n a n gle r e a s m o re ha n he ge s t t t
w w
.

A n a n s er is a o rd
p t t
.

A n a e s a n a pe a v a rl e s a v a rle ,
’ ’

t u t y
ho gh he be c lad in sil o r sca rle k t
k
.

A n ape is n e er so li e an ape

asw w
hen he e a r s a d oc o r s c a p

t
yw
.

A n a p e i s n e ve r m e r r hen 11 1 8 c lo g is a t h is heels
t
.

A n ape m ay ch a n c e to art am o n gst t he d oc o rs


pp
.

An a le , a n e a n d a n ut ,
y ou m ay e at a ter a sl t u .

P om a , o va atq ue un ces ,
—R
S i d et tib i s o rd id a, guste s . .

An ppl m y h pp t
a e a a en o be be tt er gi v e n th a n ea e n t
Ap il fl d
.

An r oo
i
c ar r e s w y th f g a a
,
e ro an d he r brood on .
A Ap il f l
.

n r oo .

b
Thi
d h w
f m il i
s i s too h a ar a p r ase
at in th e W e s t a n d S o uth o f E n gl a n d
to r eq ui re an y e xpl a natio n
I t m ay b e
they used
.

th
f mm ml d m
o se r ve
or er y,
,

i u
o
an
ever ,
a co n t n e to reco gn ise a M a y fe e l (o r G os l in g) , in th e
,
,

s ense — S ee Jen n in gs Obs erva ti on s , 1825, xvii



sa e ann er an . .

An ar t ful f ll w i d e o s a ev il in a d o ble u t
t i t li ywh
.

An ar s v e s e ve r ere .

An a ss in a ba nd bo x .

A ph r ase to any thi improb ab l e or e xtrava ga nt Lam b , i n


g
g
appl i ed . a
Mo xon of A ugust, 1 i gi ves a l es s d el icate, b ut er roneo us

n ote to
f or m .
,
an

An is but a n as s, ho ugh l ad e n
a ss i h gold t wt
u t
.

An ass is co ld eve n i n t he s m m e r so ls ic e
t t
.

An a s s i s the gr aves beas , a n o wl the gr aves t bi rd


t k yt
.

An as s l ad en w i h go ld o ve rt a es eve r hi n g r
wt t
. .

An a ss l o ad ed i h gold cl im bs to the te n o f a c as le
t w t w
.

An ass m us t be ied he re the m a s e r il l have hi m


7
p k u t
.

An r ic ed m st n eed s rot
"
ass B or M n
t tt t t u
. . . .

An a ss h a t c a r r ies a l o ad is be e r h a n a lion h at d e vo r s
m en
t w
.

An a ss hat kic keth a gain st the al l receives the blow him


sel f .
60 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

An ev il con sc ie n ce brea s m a n a m a n s n ec k y ’
k .

An ev il l esso n i s soo n le a rn ed
t k t t
.

An e xc ellen sold i er : he l a c s n o hi n g but a he a r and a


t
f e a her CL
tt w t k
. .

An e x cel le n a l e , i f it e re o ld i n G r ee CL
y p t
. .

An He n r -S o hi s e r o r S o phis ta
f f Bu
.

S o t ey ar e c all ed , wh o , a te r o r y e a r s s t a n d i n g in th e U n i ver s ity


h

s tay th e m l
se ve s
s o m e c o l e ge s
l m
f ro m c o m m e n c i n
o re c apa b l e o f p re e r
atc h e l o r s o f A rt s , t o re n d er the m i n
en t
g
f m .
,

T h at t r ad iti on i s sen s el es s (a n d in c on s i s te n t w i th h i s r in cel y m a gn i


fi ce n ce ) o f s uc h w h o f
an c y t h at K i n g He a r t h e E i g th , c o m i n g t o
Cam b r id ge , s taved al l th e soph i ste r s a y ea r , w 0 e xpec te d t h at a y e a r o f
grace s h oul d il ave b een gi ven to th em M ore prob a b l e it i s th a t .
,

b ecaus e t h at k in g i s com m on l y c o n ce i ve d o f gr eat stren gth a n d s t ature ,


th at t he se S oph is tw Hen r iei an i w e re el d e r a n d b i
g
g f
e r th a n ot h e r s T he .

t r uth i s th i s : i n t h e rei n o f K i n g Hen ry t h e ighth a te r t h e d e s .


,

t r uetio n o f m on as ter i es , ea rn in g w a s at a l o s s ; a n d th e U n i ver s it y .

(t h an k s b e un to G od ! m o re s c ared th a n h urt ) stood at a ga ze w h at


would b ec ome o f h er Here upon , m an y stud e n t s st a e d them se l ve s t w o
f .

th ree , so m e our y ea rs ; a s wh o wo ul d see h ow th e i r egres s (b e ore th ey f ,

too k th e m ) wo ul d b e rew a rd ed a n d m a in ta i n ed — R P e ac h a m , i n h i s .

C om pl ea t G en tl ema n , e d it 1627 , p 106 , s ay s th at he co ul d m ak e m a ps b y


.

geo m etrical r ul es at th i rt een or o urt een y ear s o f age a dd i n g,


I
.

f as I
d id at C am b ri d e , w hen w as of T r in i tie Coll ed ge, a n d a l un i or S o
p h is te r T.h e J i b el l us S o
p h i s ta r um , b y R o b e rt A i y n t on , w a s publ is h e d
fo r the use o f b oth U n i ve r s it i es b y P n sc n an d De W o rd e

S ee n ot i ce s .

o f th e ed itio n s in Bi bl C ol l a n d ote s , 1 876 a n d 1 882 S ee f o r a


. .

d iffer en t, b ut i n m y opin io n , n ot very s ati s act ory expl an ati on , N a nd Q f .

2nd , s , v ii i 86
. . .

An t k
hon e s l o o c o ve re h m a n fa ul s t y t
t w
.

An hon es m a n a n d a go od bo ler
t w
.

ho n es m a n s o rd i s a s o od as h is bon d

An
t t t
.

An ho n e s m il ler h a h a go d e n h um b R . .


A 0 M ar Tal ys , un d ated cd , N o 1 0 Th e S om er set s h i re peopl e
i
. . . .

repl y , N on e ut a c uc k ol d can s ee it — R T h i s w a s pre s uma b l y be c aus e


. .

th ro ugh h i s eye s th e th um b m ight appea r y el l ow o r gold en But i n the



.

w o rk r st c ited , on t h e co n tra ry , it i s ad d ed , th at n o c uck ol d h a s t he

power .

An ho rse hired n eve r ired t


u w t
.

An ho r i n t he m o r n i n g is o r h t wo in the e ve n i n g
u t yw t
.

An ho r m ay d es ro h a a n age was build in g


u p p
.

An ho r of a in i s a s lo n g a s a d a y o f le a s ure
u w uk y t
.

ho r s co ld

An ill s c o ut sev e n e a rs hea ’

u y
.

An h n gr m a n .

See A hun gry man .

id le br a in i s the d ev i l s s ho [o r o r -ho se ] p w k u ’

w
.

id le he ad is a bo x fo r the in d 11
p p y w
. .

id le e r so n is the d ev il s ’
l a fello
t
ill agree m en i s be e r h a n a go od J d gm e n tt t u t
k t k fi
.

il l c oo can o l ic his o wn n ge rs C
k u
. .

il l coo sho ld h ave a good c lea ve r


ill co w m ay have a good c al f
t t
.

ill f a her d esire h n ot an ill son .


Pr ov erbia l Phras es .
61

A n il l li fe , an il l end
w w
.

A n i ll m a n is o rst hen he ap ea reth good


p tu
.

A n il l m a r r ia ge is a s ri n g of 1 1 fo r n e
p y w t u
.

A n i l l a m as ter n ever a n s a n e xc se
u p
.

A n il l p le a sho ld be well le ad ed
k p y
.

A n il l receive r m a es an 1 11 a m aster
w t
.

A n ill un ef
will o n e i her n o w or e ft t .

We t i s web f ,
T h i.s i.s a,Y o rk s hi r
.e proverb —It .

An k t t
ill sta e s an d e h l on gest
ty tt t w t
.
,

An il l s le i s be e r h an a l e d s o ry
t j t u y
.

est h a h r i n ed m an
.

- im ed
An i l l
tu
.

An ill r n is s oo n d on e
w k u t t
.

i ll or m a n q ar rel s W i h hi s ool s
0 0

An .

Mech ant ouvr ier jam ai s a s trouvera b on s outil s . Pru—R .

A n il l wo nd is c u u red , n ot an ill n am e a
kt u
. .

A n i n c h brea e h n o sq are . rm .

G a sc i n c s P oems , by Has l itt, i 495 Perad venture a d ay or two


'

sg
i 1 b reak n o square —0 hamber l am s Letter to Dud ley Car l eton .
. .

mo re

.

M arc h 5 1600 1 Some add , i n a b urn o f th orn s


,
-
. Pour un petit n i .

avan t ui a rrierc Fr - It . . .

u
) An i n c h i n a m an

s n ose is m ch .

. An i n ch i n a m i ss 1 8 as good as an ell . e .

We now s ay : A mi s s i s as cod as a mi l e . Heyw ood sa y s me rel y


A s good is an i n che a s an cl and th e oth er person in the Dia l ogue
goes on to say :
Y e can (quoth s he m ak e it so wel l ,
For whe n I gaue y ou an y n c e, y e took e a n ell .

An i n c h i n an ho r is a foo t i n a d a s u y w k ’
or
ju y tt t ju y
.

An i n r fo r give n is be e r h a n a n i n r reve n ged


t t
.

An i n so len lo rd is n ot a ge n l em an
w
.

An i ro n i n d f al l N ew F or est .

f
.

A nythi n g un airl y taken .

An o ak i s n ot felled at on e c ho
An o bed ie n tw
ife com m an d s or h s ba n d u
t
.

An occ as io n l ost c a n n o be red eem ed


t
.

An o ld a pe ha h an old eye CL . .

R owl ey

s Hatch at M id n ight, 1633 (D . o . P . 1825, vii .

An old child s uk c s hard .

i s ,
. Ch il d ren , when they
.
rows to a80 1) roue ch ar goabl e.
” — Man
n ingh am s Di ary , 1 602, ed it 1

.
p 12. .

An old band i s a ca pt i h u
a n s

on o r. B or M a
u ght wi th h
. . .

An old bi rd 18 n ot c a c a ff .

Timon . a play (cir ca iv 2,


. ed . Dy es ; Cl arke ’
s Fo rum 1639, 158 . .
E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

An old c art w ell u sed ,


a n e w on e a bu se d
t l p yu
.

An o ld ca a s as m uc h as a o n g CL
k
. .

An old d o g ba r s n ot i n v ai n . n . or n . 3 .

Un v ieil c hien j am ai s as j appe en vai n . Fr — R


. .

An o ldd og bi e h so re natt
w t
. .

An o ld d og i ll lea rn n o n ew ri cks .

Wa l ker T is al l on e to hy s io the d ead as to in st ruct ol d


p ,
N ep v ia r petiew Ka i yepo vr a vo v0er ew r a v ro s eo fl
A
'

m en
'
.

S en i s m utare l in gua m , a s an ab surd , i m po ss ib l e th in g Ol d age is i a


t r a c t ab l e , m o ro se , s l o w , a n d or get ul f f
I f t h ey h ave bee n ut i n a w ro ng
.


.

w ay at r st n o h opes t h e n o f re d uc i n g th em
.
S ene x ps i ac us n egl igit .

ferul a m .
-
It .

An o ld d ressed l a m b-fas hio n


e we
t
.

An o ld fo x n eed le a r n n o c r a f CL
t t p
. .

An o ld fo x un d e r s a n d s a ra
u
.

v An o ld fr ien d is a n e w ho se 11 . .

An o ld c a t is n ev e r t he m o r e reve r e n d fo r his be a rd .

An o ld n a ve i s n o ba be ms
u
. .

An o ld m an i n a ho se is a good sign
u
.

An o ld m a n is a bed f l l o f bo n e s
w t t t
.

An o ld m a n n eve r an s a ale to el l
tw
.

An o ld m a n ic e a c hi ld .

Se ne x b is puer L ati m er S er mon s , 1 549, e d it A rb er , p



. s . . 56 .

An m an who
o ld ed s a buxo m w
o n g m a id en , b id s f a i r yu
bec o m e a f r ee m a n o f B c in gha m a c uc old ] uk k
t
.

A n o ld m oo n i n a m is
is w t
o r h go ld i n a is [ c he s ] k t t
but a n e w m oo n s m i s

t
wil l n ev er l ac h r is [ hi r s ]kt t t
I) t . .

Mr Den h am g ives a n ot h e r ve r s ion of th e fi rst pa rt


f
.

A s s a e as tre as ure in a k is t,
I s th e d ay i n an ol d m oon s m i st

.

An old na ugh t w ill n e ve r be a gh u t


m k t t w
.

An o ld ox a es a s r a igh f ur ro .

Bus y j
v ie o s urco d erec h o . S pa n .

An old ox w ill find a s hel e r t fo r hi m se l f


p hy yu w
.

An o ld g l a yer
.

si ci a n , a o n .

A n ol d ph y s ic ia n , b ec a use o f h i s e xpe ri en ce ; a y o un g l awy er beca use .

he h avi ng b ut l ittl e pr ac tic e , w il l h a ve l e i s ure en o ugh to atte n d to y o ur


b us in e s s ; an d d es i r in g th ere b y to rec o m m en d h im s e l
wi l l be ve ry d il igen t i n it
an d get more ,
T he I t al ian s s ay , A n ol d ph y s ic ian , a yo un g
.
f .

b arber — R . .

An o ld s ac k k th m u
as e ch p t
a c hin g Be
thi te
. ,

An ol d ef d esi res a n ew hal r.


P ro v e rbi al Phras es .
63

An old wi m se an s s had o

w i s be tt th er an a yo u ng b u zza rd s

w d
s or n
ld w m w
. .

An o o an in a ood e n r uff .

i s
. .
, in a n a nt iq ue d ream— R .

A n o ld r i n le n eve r w k w e a rs o ut
t
.

A n Ol ive r s kn igh hood



.

A co nte m ptuous e xpre ss io n to sign i y a th ing o f l ittl e f or no val ue,


origin a t in g in the oppon e nts of th e P rotec to r C ro m wel l .

An ope n d oor m ay e m t pt
a s a in t
p
.

An O en k n ave is a gre at foo l


u tu w t pu d t
.

An o n ce o f fo r n e is or h a o n of fo rec as “
An o u n c e o f m o her W i t i s to rt h w p u a o n d o f l ea rn i n g .

I t is al so sa id : A n o n ce o isc retio n s uo rth a po un d of wit


f d i w T he
f g d f
.

F re n c h sa y , A n o n ce o oo u
o rt n e , t o O utt a fo rtun e pr o d o l io
u .

sa pien t ia

— R n

ivett a
. r . I R H Sm
i r ke or t e D i vi n e m N od e , 107 6 p
h . ,

2 , w e ha ve A n ounce o f m othe r w it is wo rth a po und of cl er gy .

An o u n ce o f s a e re q tt ui res a pu o nd of g d
o l .

B . o f u R . . 1629, N o 26 . .

u
A n o n ce of isd om is o r h a po w w t u nd of wit
u t t u t
.

A n o n ce o f wit ha s bo gh

is w t
or h a o nd ha s a gh

p u t t t u t
u
.

i
A m o wl n a n i vy b sh
-
.

S ee N a res , G l ossa ry , 1859, v . I vy -Bush .

An wh h i l
ox , l i k him lf t p len u e s oo se c s se a ea s re
ugly w m i di tm h
.

An f th o an s a se ase o e s o ac a ha n d so me
wm di f th h d
o an a se ase o e ea
,

gu t k w t h t wh
.

A u bid d
n n t
enit es no e no e re o s as
u h t w if w k i g m i hi f t ill
. .

A n nc as e e, or n sc e s
mp f u l d u ghi l l
,
i
s fto d t co w a re o a o n
u h ppy l d m y m k
. .

A n n g d m
a a a a e a oo an
A u p h th igh b u
.

n bl m n eace a e an a no ne o r
A d t j wl
.

n er o n e e s .

Duc k -wi nged c oc k s are s o c al l ed i n Lan cas hi re .

A nge r a nd t hi d g d
h as e n er oo co u n sel
A w ith f lly d w it h p t
.

n ge r b gi
e ns o an end s re en a n ce
A l u
, .

ge r e e
n va o r d g th
CL
A w my
. .

ng er s a s i
o rn en e
A m ke h t p
.

ng er a s a r c an i h m
a ed , a n d a oo r m a n sc o r n ed
A pu h t l f
.

>
n ge r n i s es i se .

/
A n gl i a M o n s , P an s , F on s , E cc l es ia , F arm i na , Li m a .

L upton s L on d on the Coun trry Car b on ad ord , &c



a nd .
, 1682 ( Bo o ks of
C har a cters , 1 857 ,

An gl i ca q en s ,
op ti m a fl ea s ,
p es si m a r i d en s .

R el i ui ce B earn ian ai , ed Bl iss 136


g Le s A n gl ai s , accord i n g o the
t
. .
,

Ft en c c ri ti c , s am u s ent t ris tem e nt



.
64 E n gl is lz Pr overb s and

A n gr ym wan t woe
en seld om
A t w p
.

a c l o n , a n d he ll gr i yo u ;

n oi n
p
ri w
a cl o n , a n d he l l a n oi n w t
g

!
on
t w
. .

n othe r hreshed hat I re aper


A t
n o he r s bre ad cos s d e a r

H t . .

A n ti q ui ta s swculi in ven tus m un d z


A t u ty wy k ty
.

n iq i is n ot a[ a s a m a r o f veri
t t
.

A n y o r i n a s o rm
K u t
.

A n yt i n g for a q i e l i fe
A n y thin m ay he s o e , i f it be n d e r the rose pk u
A n y oo t tgood ba r be r
Ap p fi
.

el les -wa s n o t a m a ster - ai n te r the rst d ay


Ap t w t y w m
.

es a re n ever m o re be asts han ’


hen he ea r en s
c l o hes t
wu p u u th y w
.

A poi h ar ies o ld not give ill s in s gar n less


ig g
e ere
’1 er
Appl p ut p il th i
.

es , d ea r s , an n s s o e v o ce
Appl p h wt h t th m t A l l h ll
.

es , ui k k
ea r s a orn c oa : se e a -
o on
tid All h ll w T id
e d m m d th m t p p ;
- a o -
e an co an e o r os er
t t m t C
se dl m ed i t t th m t g w
a an e as , an n re a e o ro 11
Appli ti m k th
. .

ca on a es e a ss
Ap il d M y th k y f l l th y
.

r an a a re e e o a e ear
Ap il l i g thi g S m t
.

r d f
c n oo or no n o er se
A i l w i th h
.
, .

r k d bill is ac an
p t flw
an s a y hill o e r o n e ve r
Ap il h w flw
.

r b i g um m
s o e rs r n s er o ers
Ap il w th b th t g th
.

r i ea d u hi er r a n an s ns ne o o e er
A hd P tt w uld
.

rc e a co n t f t H w ll
ra o ea no a . o e .

C mp J k S p t
o I u p t th
. ac hd w l im p
ra m
. s s ec e arc e ac on as a ater rove en t .

Are th t i t t th t bl th t th l
e re ra f i tu
ors a d th e a e a e oa s rn e e
w g id upw d ?
ron s e ar s
A -y u th
re w it h y u b ?
o ere o r ear s

S ec Davi s, S uppl . G l os s ary , 1881 , p 45 . .

A gu
r s at ho m e , but a m ole a b ro ad .

I n c as e. A r go , d i uor i tal pa I ta l f
A m an sh oul d be s c rupul ousl y
f . .

atte nti ve to wh at i s go in g orwa rd i n h i s own h ouse , b ut b l in d to wh a t


a se i n an th e r

s —R
p s s o . .

A ul i t d i
rn o W l p li
s a n n er a o an a
A thu uld t t m wm t u
. .


r r co no a e a o an s on g e
A thu him l f h d but hi tim
.

r r se a s e
A th u w t but wh il t h w
.

r r as n o s e as
A t m u t b d l ud d by
.

r s t e e e ar
A t t h u i th t l k ?
.

-
r o n a oo

Lad y Al imon y , 1659, ii i . 3 . T h e m ean i ng seem s to b e, is that thy w e


,

or ga me !

As a l ov es m us a rd
ca t t . 0L .

As a m an is fr ie n d ed ,
so the l aw i s en d ed c . .
Pr o ver ia l Phras esb .
65

As a m an l ive s , s o sha ll he d ie ;
as a t
r ee f a ll s , so s h a ll it lie
w k
.

As a o l f i s l i e a d o g, s o i s a fl a tte re r l i ke a fr i e n d
y w p
.

As a n gr as a as . HE .

S teel G l a s , 1576 (W o r k s , b y Ha zli tt



G as c o ign e s ,
ii .

A s bad as Je ffre y s N ew F or es t
t
. .

A s bald as a co o
t
.

A s ba r e bi rd a il

as a s .

Twel ve M ary G es tys of the Wid ow E d y th , 1525, b y Wa l te r S m ith , or


Old E n yl . J
es t Boo ks , iii 102 . .

A s bare as the bac o f m y h a n d k


u
.

A s ba re as the birc h a t Y le ev e n . D .

In a ll us i o n to the Ch r is t m a s l og . I t is spoke n of on e in e xt re me
— D
po verty . .

A s bas hful as a Le n t
l owe r en D
pp
. .

A s big a l i ar as T o m Pe er . L eed s .

D ial ect f
o Leed s , 1 862, 405 . The d e v il i s s aid to h ave gi ven up T om i n
d e s pai r .

A s big as a D or c hes er b t utt .

Higs on s M S S Cal l 206



. . .

A s bi g

as a goo se s e gg .

P ier ce the Pl o ugh ma n (A ed S k eat , l in e 225



s C rcd e . n . . .

A s big as a a rs o n p ’
s b a rn . D or s ets hir e .

A s big as br ass .

Wo men of

Two A n gr ie and Dy ce
S
A bin gton , 1599 , p 1 05 ;

ee Porte r s . s
no e .

A s big as b ll - bee f u at C a n d l em as D
t
. .

A s bi te r as ga l l
k
.

A s bl ac as a c o a l .

As a crow or ra ve n ; a s the d ev il , as j ot , as in k , a s s oo t —R .

A s bl ac k as m y ha t .

W hen t al l bl ac k s il k h ats w e re i n
g ene r al use , t h i s e xpre s s io n w a s
m uc h i n th e m outh s o f ce rta i n peo pl e i n d es c r ib i n g old po r t , w h ic h h a d
k ept i t
my b 0 0
O

z
co l our Tawn y por t h a s l ost it
. A n o th er o r m i s : a s b l ac k a s . f
As b ak y el l o w] p a igl e [ w li p ] N or th an d
é ?
as a co s .

as
S ee Forb

s Voca b ul a r y E a s t A n gl ia , 1830 , 241 2
of . Other f or m s a re

pa yl e (use b y Jo n so n ) a n d pec ale .

A s bli nd as a ba t or a m ole .

Th e vel o c ity of a b at i s a r ed ucti o a d a b s urd um o f p a rt of th i s s ay i n g.

F
56 E n gl is h Pr over b s an d

T al pa owc ior A s bl in d as a m ol e : th ough , in d eed , a m ol e i s n ot


.

f
ab s ol utel y b l in d ; b ut h a s pe r ect ey es , an d th os e n ot c o ve red w i t h a n y
m em b ra n e , a s s om e h ave re port ed ; b ut open , an d to b e o un d w ith o ut f
s id e th e h ead , i f on e s e arc h d i gil en tl , oth er w is e th ey m ay e a s i l y e s c a e
o n e , b ei n
y
ve ry s m a l l , an d l y i n g h i d in t h e f ur S o th a t i t m ust 0 . g
g t d t t m l b ut b u l t m u h a s i u m c i en t f or

y
r an e a a o e s ee s o s c r e y , e s o c s s
her m an n er of l i vin g, b e in g m ost p art n u( e r gr oun d Hy pseea csec ior ”

f
. .

t h i s B y se a w a s a wo m a n a m ous for he r b l i n d n e s s T i re s i a ea s i e r . .

T h e f ab e o f T i r e s i a s , a n d h o w h e c a m e t o b e b l i n d , i s w e l l k n o w n .

Leb er id e cwc io r E s t a utem Leb er i s e xuviw s i ve s ol ium s er pe n t i s ,


.

in q ue appa ren t efli gies d un ta xat oc ul o rum , ac m e m r a n ul a q uaed a m



te n ui ss i m a qua serpen tum oc ul i prwte un t ur A b eetl e is th o ugh t to be
bl in d , b ec aus e i n th e even in g i t wi
f fl y w ith its ul l o rc e aga in s t a
.

f f
m an s ace , or an th i n el s e wh ic h h a pe n s to b e i n its w ay ; wh i c h ot he r

i n s ect s , as b ees , o rn e s , w il l n o d o — R . .

A s bold as Bea uch a m p . CL .

Of th i s s ur n am e th e re were m an y E a rl s of W a r w ic k , a m on gst w h o m
(s a ith D r F ul l e r) I co n ce ive T h o m a s , th e r s t of th a t n a m e , ga ve c h ie
.

o cc a s i o n to th i s pr o ve r b ; w h o i n th e y e a r 1 346 , w i th o n e s q uir e a n d s i x
fi f
arc h e r s , f
ough t i n h o st il e m an n e r w it h a h un d red a r m e d m en a t Ho g ge e ,
i n N o r m an d y , an d o verth r ew th e m , s l ay in g s i xty N o r m a n s , a n d gi vi n g
,

o f a l o st d r a m a b y T

th e wh ol e eet m e an s to l an d — R Th e b ol d Bea uch a m ps o rm s the t it l e
Heywood , al l u’d ed to in F l etc h e r s Kn igh t of th e
.

. f
B urn in g P es tl e, 1 6 13, an d i n S uc kl in g s G o b l in s , 1640 Th e l atte r th o ugh t
th at it w a s a pl ay o f s ome mer it, an d m us t h a ve w itnes sed i ts pe r o rm
.

f
an c e . T h e p as s age r un s th us
P oet I b es eec h y o u b r in g m e to h i m
. .

1 T h ief Y hu s h all , S i r
. .

L et m e see— th e auth o r o f th e bold Bea uch a m ps an d E n gl a nd s J oy .

T h e G obl in s , e d 1 646 p 45 .
, . .

A s bold as blin d Ba y a rd . R .

f
A n d orth w ith toke penn e an d y n k e a n d
a s bl y n d e b a a rd i n thy s pr esen te w er ke

an b ol d l y to ren n e o r th
a xto n s P r ol o gue t o t h e

Eg f
Recuey l l o/ t fl

.
His toryes o/ Tr oy e (tr a n s l ated i n or b e ore Se e
Bl ad e s , 1 1 1 32 an d al s o A ppi us a n d Vir gin ia , 1 575, apud Do d s l ey , xi i 348
.

f
, . .

I n A D i c ti on a r ie F r en c h a n d E n gl is h , 1570 th e p ubl i s h e r s a y s i n the


f
P re ace : Bl in d e Bay ard is b ol d es t to l aun c h in to th e d ecpc
,

A s bold a s br ass
yl u
.

As brag as a bod -
o se .

G ammer G a r ten N eed l e, 1575,



s act n . so . 4

A s br i s k as a bee i n a ta r -
po t
k yl
.

As br is as a bod -
o use .

A n tid ote again s t M el an ch ol y 1 749 p 1 39 , , . .

A s bro ad as it i s l o n g
k p
A s br o e n a s hi a s hi s h a s c om e to l a n d t
w y
.

A s br o n a s a be r r .

Has l itt s E ar l y P opul ar Poetry iii 243



, .
, .

As b w if t good an oven , an d n ei th
é uga
i sy s a e a er
o
As bu y h s th t h th as a en a a but on e ch ic k en CL
bu y B tty
. .

As s D as a . evon .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and

As c r oo k ed as a ga um er i l . Y o r ks hir e .

camb rel , cam b r il , or gam b re l cr ooked ,


g
G aum er il Com . are E ar l y
re , an d s ee A tk in s on s Cl evel a nd G l os s ary , 1 868, p e

a .

As c r oo k ed as Cr a le w y broo k .

T h is i s b r ook , a r isi n g ab out W ob ourn , run n in g b y Craw


n a m el ess
a
f
l in g, an d al l ing i m m ed iatel y into the O us e , a r i ve r m o re me a n d ro us
th a n i t, r un n i n g above ei ghty m il es i n e ightee n b y l a n d F ul l er .

As c r oo k ed as R o bi n Hoo d s bo w ’
.

a be a r wi th a so r e head
.

As c r o s s as
wy
.

n i ne h g
.

As c ro s s as
i h a s
t k
.

As c r o ss as t wo s ic s .

A pparen tl y a nib b l e on th e d o ubl e s en se of cros s We s ay c ros s patc h


o f a peevi s h c h i d or pe rs on P atc h w a s W o s l ey s
h i s n a m e to l ater m em bers of the m otl ey r atern ity

.

f f
.

.
ool , an d beq ue athed

As c ro u se as a lo pp . Y or kshir e .

i . e .
, as b r is k as a fl ea . M r A tki n son i n hi s Cl e vel and Gl ossa ry 1868
.
, , ,

h a s th e coupl et
As
As
f r es h an d as c r o us
a n e w -w a s h ed l o use .

As c ro u se a s a n ew -
wasli e n l o u se .

1 h“ i s Scotch an d N orther n pr overb Cro use si gn ifies b r is k, l i vel y


1t
a . .

As c u n n i n g as a c ro wd er (fi d d l er ) .

W alker ’
s S elections fr om the G en t M ag . . i v 64 . .

u
A s c n n i n g as Ca ain D r a e pt k
k
.

A s c un n in g a s Crad d oc , &c
k
.

As d a n a s a d og .

S h ak es peare s Hen ry I V P ar t 1 n

.
, . 1 .

As d ar k as p it ch .

A s d e ad as a d oo r -n ai l .

O r d oo r tree
16 1 ; e d W righ t , p.
. f
Both orm s a re i n P iers P l owma n (ed S k e at , text A , i
F i r st Pa rt o f B en VI , 1594, repr 63
. . .
.

. .
.

When y ou m eet w ith n augh ty b eerc or al e ,


"
Y ou cry it as d ead as a d o re n e yl e -
.

Wit Res to r d , 1658



.

S ee al so Her o and Leand er , A M oc k P oem , 1651 , p 11 . .

A s d e ad as a he r rin g .

A her r in g i s sa id to d ie i mm ed i atel y a ter it i s tak en o ut of it s el e


m en t, th e water ; an d th at it d ies very s ud d en l y m y sel c an witn es s : so
f f
l i ke w ise d o pil ch ard s , s h ad e, a nd th e r est o f th a t tr ib e — R . .

s he n a m d o n e W o r thgood

Cicel y . .

Keep Th at wo rd str ike s d eepe am a zem en t


. .

I s s hes uite d ead ?


"
Cice sad as a h err i n g S i r
. , .

Toten ha m Cour t, b y T N abbes , 1638, p 7 . . .

A s d e ad as ch arit y .

F ie l d

s Woman is a Weathercock , 1612, ed it . 1828, p 57 . .
P r overbial Phrases . 69

As d ea f as a bee le t .

i . s .
, A s d ul l o f appreh en s ion as th e i m pl e m en t s o c al l ed .

A s d ea r as two e ggs a p en n y
p wu
.

A s d ee as a d ra -
el l .

M y m oth e r wo ul d pl ay f ul l y s ay th i s of me .

A s d ee p as Chels e a .

N . an d Q .

A s d ee p as G a r r ic k
fu
.

I nd th is c ur r e n t i n C o rn w al l w h e r e G a r r ic k s n a m e c a n s c ar c e l y

o ,

h ave b ee n ve ry f a m i l ia i M r P a vi n . . P h il l i p s (N o tes a n d Q uer ies , 2 n d 8


307 ) s tate s t h a t i t i s w el l k n o w n a t Ha v e i l o r d ue s t w h e re , h o we ve r

ii . .

t h ey m ak e G a rr a tt o ut o f G a r r i c k .

A s d ee p as the N o r th S ta r .

N . a nd Q .

p
A s d ee d r i n k e h th e go os e a s t h e ga n d e r t HE
t
. .

A s d e m ur e [ o r c iv i l ] a s i f but e r wo ul d n ot m e l t i n h is
m o uth .

S om e a d d , A n d y et c h ees e w il l n ot c h ok e h im Ca l d o d c q ue e s ta
f r i o y q ue m a S pa n — R .
. zorra

A s d is c o n s ol a t e as D a m e Ho c k ad a y

s he n . Cor n w .

A s d iur n al as a G r a v ese n d ba r ge .

f
Lette r to M il to n ro m Si r H W o tton (R el ig Wo tton , 1 672
m ay refer to th o G ra ve s en d t il tb o a t, a n d i f s o , i s a n e a r l y n o tic e
. .
, T his
o f it .

A s d izz a s a goo s e y CL
t
. .

As d i un k as a Ba n bur y i n k er .

The L on d on Cha n tic l eer s 1 659 (Ha zl itt



, s D o d s l e y , xi i .

A s d run k as a be gga r .

T h i s pro ver b b e in s n o w to b e d is us e d a n d i n s tea d o f it peo pl e a r e , , ,

r e a d y to s a y As r un k a s a l o r d : s o m uc h h a t h t h a t v ic e (t h e m o re i r
,

t he p ity ) pr e vai l ed a m o n gs t t he n o b il ity a n d ge n t r y o f l a te y e a r s — l i .

1737 .

A s d r un k as a d r um .

T he Women ’
s P e ti tion a ga i n s t C offee , 1 674, p . 5 .

A s d r un k as a l o rd
u k
.

As d r n as a rat .


I a m a Fl e m y n
g , w h at fo r a ll th a t
A l th o ugh I wy l b e d r on k c n o th e r wy l es a s a r at .

Bo r d e s Bake f Kn owl ed ge

o , 1 542 .

i
r o ve r b
s el f on
. It re e r sf to th e a l l ege d h ab it w h i c h
o f th e gra pe i n t he S o uth o f
E nglish Pr overb s a nd

As d r u k n as a ti k n er s

bi t ch . E a s t An gli a .


Forb y s Voca b 1830, 26 7.
-
.

As d r u k n as a wh ee l ba r r o w
u k
.

As d r n as D av id ’
s so w .

A n A n tid ote again s t M el an c h ol y , 1749, p 127 A com m on as i n

a W el s h m a n , w ho ke pt an a l eh ous e a
f
wh i c h t ook its r i se r om th e fol l ow i n c i rc um sta n ce O n e D av i d L o y
f
. .

He re o r d , h a d a l iv in g s ow wi th
s i x l egs , w h i c h w a s gr e atl y r e s o r ted to b th e c ur i ous ; h e h ad al s o a w i e
m uc h ad d icte d to d r un k e n n e s s , f or whio h e us ed s o m eti m e s to gi ve h e r
f
d ue co r rection
f ff O n e d ay , D avi d s w i e h a vin g taken a c up too m uc h an d
.

b e in g e ar ul o f th e c on s eque n c es , tur n ed o ut th e sow , a n d l ay d own to


f ,

s l ee h e r s el sob e r i n t h e sty e A c o m an y c o m in g i n to s ee t h e s ow
p p . .

Davi d us h er ed t h em i n to th e sty e e xc l a i m i n g, T h ere i s a sow for y o u ! ,



d id an y o f y ou ever s ee s uc h an oth er ? al l t h e wh i l e s uppo s i n g th e s o w
h a d re al l y b een th er e ; to w h ic h so m e o f t he c o m pan y , see i n g th e st ate
the w om an w as i n , r epl ied , I t w as th e d r un k en est s ow th ey h ad ever

b e h el d ; wh en ce th e w om an w as eve r c all ed D a v id s s o w — Di c t ion of

. .

the V Tongue , 1 788, q uoted b y Brad y , Var of L i ter atur e , 1 826


. . .

A s d ry as a bon e .

A s d ry as a ke x .

Th e kex i s th e d r ied s tal k o f th e h em l oc k , o f w il d Cicel y (R ) an d on e .

o r t w o o th e r pl an t s o f the s am e gen us S ee M is s Bak er s N or th am pt


G l oss art mi x, an d Cooper s S ussex Voca b , 1 853, p 56


. .


. . . . .

u
A s d ll as t
D u chm an
a CL
u t w t
. .

A s d ll as d i ch a e r
u
.

As d l l as D un i n the m i re .

Co mp Hal l iwel l in
. v . F rom th e c ol our of a h orse it would n ot be eas il y
d i stin guis h ab l e .

As d un as a mouse
y
.

A s fa i r as L ad D on e . Cheshi r e .

O r , T h ere s L ad y Do n e for y ou

T h e Bon es w er e a gre at a m il y i n
Che shi re l i vi n g at U tk in to n , b y th e F or e st s id e N ur se s use th e re to
.

.
f
,
”—
cal l th e i r c h il d r en s o i f i r l s ; i f b oy s , E a r l s o f D e r b y R
,

S i r J oh n D on e Kn i g t h er ed itary orester an d k eeper of th e orest


o f Del a m ere , Ch e s h i re d ie d i n 1 629
, .

.
f . .

f
.

W h en th at N i m r od J am es th e F i r st m ad e a pro gres s in 1 607 h e w as .

en te rta i ne d b y th i s gen tl e m an at U tk i n t o n &0 He m arr ied Do roth y


d aughte r o f T ho m as W ilb r a h am , E s q o f W oo d h ey , w h o l e t b eh i n d h e r
s o a d m i r abl e a c h a r a cte r th at to th i s d ay wh en a Ch es h i re m an w o uld
.
,
, .

f .

e xpr ess so m e e xcel l e n cy i n o ne o f th e


— P en n a n t s J ourn e
,

ai r s e x h e w o ul d s ay , T h ere i s f ,

L ad y Don e f or y ou y fr om Ch es ter to Lond on , 1793


’ ’
. .

A s fa l s e as a fox .

A l ex . Mon tgomery Cher ry , a nd S lae, 1597 .

A s fal se as a Sc ot .

I h ope th at n at ion gen er al l y d es er ves n ot s uch an i m put ation : an d


c oul d wi sh th at w e E n gl i sh m en were l es s parti al to o ursel ves a n d ce n
s c r iene o f o ur ne ighb our s — R .

A s f ar as the s un sh in es in o n Ca n d le m as D ay,
so far w
i ll the s n o bl o in a fore old M ay w w
t
.

As fas a s a be a r in a c age .

Joel: Juggl er , an interl ude, cir ca 1550, ed it . 1848, p 39 . .


7 2 E n glis h Proverb s and

A s fl atte r in g o r fa wn in g as a s an ie l
-
p
w p
o .

A s fon d o f i t as a n a pe i s o f a hi a n d a be ll
t
.

A s f r ee a s an ape i s o f hi s a il
t
.

A s f re e o f hi s gi f s as a bl i n d m a n o f h i s e ye
y t
.

A s f reel a s S t R o be r ga v e his c o w . .

T h i s R ob e rt w a s a Kn are sb o r o ugh s ai n t a n d th e o l d w o m e n t h e re ,

c a n s t il l te l l y o u t h e l e ge n d o f t h e co w —R A m e t r i c a l l i fe o f S t
f . . .

R o b ert o f Kn a r e s b o ro ugh r o m an ea rl y M S w a s p r i n te d fo r t h e li e s .

b ur gh e C l ub 1824 4to ,
T h e rep ut ati o n o f t h e s a i n t is pe r h a ps f re s he r
,
.

to d ay th an th at o f a d ifl e ren t sort o f l oc al ce l eb r ity , E uge n e A rum .

A s f ree l y
as the c o ll ie r ha t t c a l l ed m y Lo rd M a y or k n a ve
w
he n he go t o n Br is o tw c a us e y [c a us e w a y ] .

A s f r es h as a r o se i n J un e .

A s f re sh as a n ee l .

T own el ey M ys ter ies , p . 107 .

As full as a j d a e, q uo h Br id e t
p ip
.

As ful l as a ba g
er s

t d p
.

As full as a oa is o f o i s o n
t
.

As full as a n e gg is o f m e a .

An i s n ot s o ful o f m eatc a s sh e i s f ul o f l ye s — G a m m r r
eg e , .

G ur ton s eed l e , v 2 Jefl rey s , i n 1685 , i n sc n te n c in Ba xte r d e c l a re d



. .

f
t h at h i s b ook s w ere a s ull o f s ed it ion a s an e gg i s i n l o f m ea t
,

A s ful l o f ho n es a s a m a r r o w bon e i s ful l ty -


of ho n e y
J
.

Wever s Lus ty uven tus c ir ca 1550 s pud Ha w k i n s



, , ,
i . 1 46 .

A s ga n u t as a r eyh o un d
t
.

A s ge n l e as a a l co n . ln .

M a rr iage o f W it an d Wi sd om , c ir ca 1570, S h . S oc . ed p 14. .

A s gl ad as fo l w of a f a i r d ay
k
.

A s good
~
a d eed as d ri n .

S h ake spear Par t of Hen ry


'
s Fir s t IV ii . 1 (b is ) .

A s go od a d ee d a s it is to hel a d o g o ve r a s i l e rm p t
k k w k k w
. .

A s good a n av e I n o a s a n a v e I n o n o t
t t
.

A s go od a m a i d as F le c he r s m a r e , tha bo re th ree gre at


fo a ls .

Detection of th e Vs e of D ice P l ays q uote d i n a n ote to W a rto n s


'

H E P 1871 i ii 405
.
'
. .
, . .

As go od a scho l a r as m y h o r se Ball on
tw t
. .

A s go od as an y be ee n Ba gs ho a n d Ba w w a w -
.

Th ere i s b ut th e b re ad th o f a street between th em .


-
R .

A good
L
I
s as an y i n Ken t or Ch r is t en d o m . on .

Co mpare N ei ther in Ken t, &0 .

A s good as eve r fl e w in the a ir


u w t up
.

A s good as ev er th e gr o n d en on
tw
.

As good as e ver an ged .


P r overbia l Phras es .

As go od a s e v er a e r we t w t
w t w y
.

A s good a s e ve r en en d - a s .

\ s go od as G eo r ge - a G r ee n
- -
.

Wit ts Recrea tion s 16 10 repr 1817 p 378 Th i s G e o r ge o f G r ee n w a s


t h e fa m o us P in d a r o f W a k e fi el d w h o to n gh t
, . .
, . .

-
w it h R o b i n Hoo d a n d L itt l e
,

J o h n b ot h t o geth er a n d o t t he b ette r o f t h e m
,
a s t h e o l d b a l l a d te l l s ,

us — R
. .. B ut the ol d h e l a d d oe s n o t te l l us w h at i s t r ue a s G e o r ge ,

w a s a m uc h l a te r h e ro t h a n R ob i n Hoo d a n d h is c o m p a n io n s A ro s e .

h i s t o ry o f t h e c e l eb rated P in n e r w a s i n pr i n t b e fo re 1 600 b ut n o e it i o u ,

a n t e r io r to 1 632 i s a t pre s e n t k n o w n A d r a m a fo un d e d on hi s r e a l o r .
,

s up se d ac h iev e m e n ts , w a s p ub l i s h ed i n 1 599 ; i t i s a tt r i b ute d t o t h e pe n


of o b e rt G ree n e .

A s go od as g o o s e -s ki ns th ta m n e ve r an h ad e n o ugh o f
w th t t u k w ith
.

As ood as had t he co a s c he r s e l f he r o wn
orn .

As goo d he a n ad d l ed e gg a s a n id l e bi rd .

As go od be g o f a n a ked m a n as o f a m i se r
t p p
.

As good d o n o hi n g as to n o ur o se
t
.

As goo d e a t t he d ev i l a s the b r o h he i s bo i led i n


t
.

As good lo s as fo un d e
k y t
. .

As go od l uc a s the l o us c a lf t h a l i v ed a l l w i n te r a n d «
l ie d
i n the s um m e r
t tt
.

As good n ev e r a wh i a s n ev e r the be e r
w
.

As goo d o ut o f the o r ld as o ut o f the fa s h io n


t
.

As go od s it s i ll a s r ise 11 an d f a l l 0
p y t k t
. .

As go od to l a fo r n o ug a s wo r fo r n o ugh HE . .

I n th e s a m e s en se a ppar en tl y Cl a r k e (P ar mm , .
, 1 63 9 p . 1 54 ) has
Y o u d a s good b eat y o ur h ee l s a ga in st th e gr o un d

.

A s good en tw ty
a s n i n etee n
u
.

A s good n d o n e a s d o n e to o so o n Dm re
w
. .

A s go od a te r go e s by t h e m il l a s d r i v e s i t
p
.

As gr av e a s a n o ld ga te o s t -

y
.

A s gre ed a s a d og .

As gr ee n a s gr as s
y
.

A s gr e a s gr a n n um s c a t

y
.

As h a n d s o m e l a s a be a r p ic k eth m us c le s HE
p y p w
. .

A s h a p a s t he ’
a rso n s ife
d ur i n g he r h us ba n d s l i fe

.

Kil l igr ew P a r s on s Wed d in g (Pl ay s , p ro b a b l y


' ’
s 1 66 4 , p . It
use d i n an i ro n ic al s en s e .

A s h a r d as a ho r n
t t
.

As h a rd -he a rted a s a Sc o o f S c o l a n d
ty pk t t t
.

A s h as as Ho i n s , ha c a m e t o ga o l o v e r - n i gh was
h a n ged the n e x m o r n in g F t . .

Com pare Don t



Hur ry Hopk i n s , .

A s he al h ty as a t ut ro

t
.

As h igh as a ho g ll but th
,
a e b r is l e s
fi d ii
.

S po ken of a d wa r n e r s on — R .
74 E n glis h Pr overb s and

A s h i h as h r ee ho r se l o ave s t .

As ho l o w as a gun .

Or , as a kex . V . supra.

As ho n es t a m an as a n y i n the c a rd s he n the w ki n gs a r e o ut
t k
.

As ho n e s a m an a s e v e r b r a e b re ad
t t t
.

As hon e s a m an a s e ve r r od o n s hoe l e a he r
kp
.

As ho t a s a bl ac ud d i n g .

F al wel l L i ke w il l to L ike, 1 568



s .

A s ho t a s a t oas t CL
y[ p u
. .

A s h un gr or oo r ] a s a c h urc h mo se
y wk
.

A s h un gr as ha
a
w t k
.

I br e so m us I n e ed s d rin . C .

A v al e z os q ue v o us b r a ssé S w a ll o w oue r th at w h i c h v o u h aue


av e z .
°

b ro w en , m a n : i f y o u h a ue b ro wen w el y o u s h al d r i n k e th e b ette r ,
.

Wod r oeph e s ’
S y ar ed Hour es of a S ould i er m h i s T r a vel s , 1 623 .

t t
A s i f a m a n h a is ill ed s ho uld c o m e h o m e u k p on h is fee t
t y
.

A s i n n oc e n a s a d ev il o f t wo e a rs o ld
t t tt
.

A s i n r i c a e a s a fl e a i n a bo o m o f fl a x .

R e l iq uaz Wo tton ia n le , ed 1 67 2 p 452 (L ette r o f S i r H W otto n to h is .


, . .

ne ph e w , 27 J ul y , T h e s ay in g s ee m s t o b e i n t r o d uc e d p rover b i a l l y .

As I r i sh a s p i s i n Sh ud e hi ll m a r e M a n ch es ter kt
t y t
. .

As i r r ec o v e r a b e a s a l um o f but e r i n a gre ho un d s m o u h

t
.

As i s the ga n d e r , so is e go os e .

As is the ga rd e n e r , so i s t he ga rd e n
w k w k
.

As i s t he o r m a n , s o i s the or
p t
.

As it l e ase s the a i n e r
t ww ut
.

As je a o us a s the’ m a n (F o rd ) th a s e a r c hed a ho l l o al n
w
.

fo r h is i f e s l em a n
M err y Wives of Win d s or 1 602 , .

A s in d k as a k it e CL
t
. .

As l am e as a r ee
pp l t
.

\ s l am e as S t G il es , C r i
. e ga e .

S t G il e s w a s b y b ir th a n A th e n ia n o f n o b l e e xt r ac ti o n b ut q uitte d
. . ,

a l l fo r a s o l it a r y l ife He w a s v i s i te d w ith l a m e n e s s (w h eth er n a tur al


I f
.

o r c a s ua l k n o w n o t ) ; b ut th e t r a d it i on go e s th at h e d e s ir e d n ot to b e ,

fo r h i s gr e a ter m or t i fi c a t io n C r i p pl e gate w a s s o c al l e d
f
h e al e d t h e reo
b e o r e t h e C o n q ue s t f ro m c r ip pl e s b e ggin g o f p a s s e n ge r s t h e re in
.
,

T h i s p ro ve r b m a y s ee m guil ty o f a l s e h e r al d ry l a m en e s s o n l a m e n e s s f
.

an d i n c o m m on d i s c o ur s e i s s po k e n r a th e r m e rr il y t h a n m o ur n ul l y o f
,

s uc h w h o
.

fo r s o m e s l i gh t h urt l a g b e h i n d ; a n d s o m eti m e s i s appl ie d to


.

f ,

, ,

th o se w h o o ut o f l a z in es s , c o un te r fe it i n fl r m ity — R
, . .

As l a m en t a bl e as a L in col n s h i r e go o s e a f er t pl u k i c n t
g im e .

S m ith Boo k [ or R a in y D a r

J T . . s a 1 861 , p 1 72 3 . .

w
As l a l ess a s a o n bull tw
th t t
.

As l a zy a s Lud l a m s d o g, l e a n ed hi s he ad

a a ga i n s the
w
al l to b a r F k . .

'
dl am (acco rd in g to Dr Brewer ) w as th e . f am o us s o ree re s s o f S ur rey .
7 6 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

As l o du as a ho rn
u
.

As lo d as Tom of Lin col n .

Th i s T om of L i n c ol n i s an e xtr ao rd in ary gr eat b el l , h an gi n g in on e


o f th e t owe rs o f Li n co l n m in ster : h o w it got t he n a m e
l es s it we re i m po s ed o n it w h en b a ptize d b y th e P api sts
k n o w n ot , un
Howbe it th i s
I
.
,

r e s en t T o m w a a t i K i n J a m e s s t i m e a n n o 1 61 0 — B B r ad y

p s c s n ,
. ..

q uote s a d iff ere n t acc o un t h i s Cath ed ral h as m an y b el l s ; an d par


t ic ul a r l y th e n o rth e r n towe r i s fi
l l e d up, as on e m ay s ay , with th e n e s t fi
A s l o ud

gr e at b el l i n E n gl an d , w h ic h i s c al l ed T om o f Li n c ol n .

a s T o m o f L i n col n , i s a pr o ve r b I t we igh s 4 ton s po un d s , an d wi l l


f f

.

- w
h o l d 42 4 a l l o n s a l e -
m
, e a s u re ; t h e c i rc u m e r e n ce i s tw en t y t o eet e igh t
in c h es . o ur [ t h r ough the w h ol e I s l a n d of] G r ea t Br i ta in , 1 742 , q uoted
b y B a y , V r of L
r d a . it e r a tu r e , 1 8 2
6 .

A s l o ve t hi k n s n o e v il , so en v y p k S ea s no good
tt
.

A s m ad as a ha er .

I f
h ave
m
ne ve r seen
y an
i
s a ti s f ac to
I
b ut it
n c ur a bl e F ool s , 4to , 1 600
ap so l ut io n of th is s ay i n g ;

p e a r s r o th e d e d i c at i o n t o t h e o s p ta l o/ ,

th at th e re w a s at th at t im e l i v in g an ec cen t r i c c h a r act er , pe r h ap s n o t
o s s e s s ed o f en e r fl uo us in te l l i ge n c e , k n ow n as J o h n Ho d gso n , a l i as J oh n
l a tter , a l ia s o h n o f P aul s Ch urc h ar d o s s i bl y we m ay h e r e h av e

y P .


th e o r i i n al m a d h a tter N or i s i t un l ik el y th at h e i s th e s a m e i a
.

d iv id a s w h o m w e fi n d fi gur ed as J oh n 0 th e Ho s pit al i n A r m in s T wo
’ ’

M a id s c l M or ecl a c ke, 1 609 S ee art h e r in N a r es


.

f
G l os s ar y , 1859 p ,
.

641 2 .

A s -m ad as Aj ax .

Loves La b our s L os t, 1598 .

A s m ad as a M a r ch h a re .

G ol yn Bl ob ol s Tes tamen t (Hazl itt s P op P oetr y , i But q uery



. .

m ar s h h a re Hey wood E pigr , 2n d Hun d r , 1562 , 95, very prope r l y s ay s


. . .

w h e re m ad uea c om par es
A re n ot m i d s o m e r h a res a s m a d a s M ar ch h ares ?
Bor d e h ow ever , i n h i s Boke of Kn owl ed ge , 1 542, h a s ,
, s tari n g m ad d e
i
l ek M a r c h H a r e s

F oen.um h a b et i n c o r n u — R . .

A s m ad as the ba i i n g bul l t of S t a m fo rd .

f
T ak e th e or igi n al h e r eo (R Butch e r i n h i s S ur vey o f Stam o rd , pa ge
.

W il li am , E a r l W ar ren , l ord o f th i s to wn in th e t im e o f Kin g Jo h n


, f
st an d in g upo n t he c a s t l e w al l s o f S t a m o r d , s aw tw o b ul l s
c o w i n t h e m ea d o w , ti l l a l l th e b utc h ers

g h t i n g fo r a
d ogs , gre at an d s m all , pur s ued
f fi
,

o n e of th e b ul l s ( b e i n g m add en ed w ith n o i s e an d m ul ti t ud e) c l e an
th ro ugh th e tow n T h is fi
ght s o l eas e d th e s a id E arl , th at he ave a l l

.

t h os e m ea d o w s (c al l ed th e C as tl e e ad ow s ) , wh er e r s t th e b ul l uel b e
ga n , for a c o m m on to th e b utc he rs o f th e to wn (a te r th e rst ra s s w as f fi
f
e a ten ) , o n c o n d i ti on t h ey fi n d a m a d b ul l , th e d ay s i x w ee s b e o re
C h r is t m as D ay fo r th e c o n t in ua n ce o f th at s ort e very year — R Co m
p
.
, .

p a r e H a zl itt s F a i

th s a n d F ol kl or e , 1 905, p 8 .

As m a n y Le igh s as fl ea s ,
M a s se y s as as se s ,
an d D aven p t o r s as d og s ’
t a i ls . Cheshi r e .

Higs on ’
s MSS Coll . No . 71 .

A s m ee t as a ro p e for a hie f HE t
t
. .

As m ee as a so w to bea r a s ad d le ln . .
Pr o v e rbial Phra s es .

A s m el a n c ho l as a c at y .

W al k er s Par wm 1672 p 20 ’
.
,
. .

A s m er r y a s a c ri c kt e . ln .

Harvey ’
s N ew Letter 0 ] N ota b l e Con ten ts , 1 593 , r e pr . 13 .

A s m err y as a pi e .

Ki no

s H l a l s -pen n y wor th o/ Wit i n a Pen n y wor th
-
o f P aper , 1613,
s i gn . I) 3 .

A s m er r y as cup a n d can DS
y t
. .

A s m err as m i c e in m a l CL
y
. .

A s m err as the gr ig .

T h e gr ig i s th e h e ath e r , an d a l s o th e gr as s h op e r , in wh ic h s e n se
T e n n y s o n em pl oy s th e w o r d A s m er ry as a r i g, ta k e to b e s y n o n y
f
o
.

m o us w ith A s m er r y ( o r c h eer ul ) as a gr a s s oppe r S o m e h a v e it , A s .

m e r ry as a G r ee k — S ee M oun te b a n ks M a s q ue , S h a k e s p S o c ed p 11 7
. . . . . .

Ha uin g s out th o s e t wc l ue d a y e s a s a fo re s a i d e i n Ca n d i a a m o n g th o se
m e r ry G r e e e s , w e e fts o o n e s i m b a r k ed o ur s el ue s fo r C ipr us , to w h ic h w e
w e re s o m e n i n e d ay e s pa s s i n g : wh er e (a s t h e say in g i s ) th e I t a l i a n s
( w i t h wh o m w e pa s se d to Za n t ) d i d o ur er r a n d (l i k e k n i h t s e r r a n d )
a ga i n s t o ur c o m in g T he m a d e r e po r ts to th e T ur k e s i n a b it in g t h e
y
.

s a m e I l e , th at w e w e r e a l pi r at s a n d t h a t th ey s h o ul d d o we ] to l a y .

h a n d s o n vs , an d to c a r ry v s t o th e gre at T ur k , t h e i r E m pe ror , b e c a use ,


b e s id e s th at w e w er e i r ats , an d c a m e i n to T ur k y b ut a s s pi es W he re
K fi
.

v po n t h e T ur k e s l a id a n d s v o n us , e ue n v po n o ur r s t a r r i ua l
g
t h r ea t ,

n i n g t o h a ue b r o ugh t v s to on s t an t in o pl e : h o w b e it t h ey s ta ie d vs i n
C i pr us two d a ie s , in w h i ch t i m e t hey w e r e in d ifi e re n t l y w el l q ual i fi e d i n
h o pe o f m on ey w e p ro m i sed th e m , a n d wh i c h t h ey h a d to th e i r ul l co n
te n t m e n t e re we a r ted r om t h em

— f
P a r r s A c c t cl S h er l ey s T r avel s ,

.

.
f
1 60 1 , p 1 1 T [ a l k i n gto n ], in t h e Opti c e G l a s s e o/ l l um or s , 1607 , al
'

. . .

l ud e s to th i s c h a r ac te r i s t ic o f th e G r ee k s , w h e r e h e s pe a k s o f Zen o (e d .

b ut a s s c e n e a s hee h a d ta s te d a c up o f Can a ry , h e b e
1639 p 55 )
, .

c a m e o f a po wt in g S to i c k e , a m er r y G r es ko

O th e r pas s a ge s r o m e ar l v
w r ite r s , i n o ur o w n an d oth e r l a n guage s , m igh t e a s il y b e q uo te d i n s up
. f
rt o f t h e sa m e t h e or y a b o ut th e G r e e k s , a n d th i s o r m o f th e s ay i n g
f f
c in g t h e c o rr e c t on e ; b ut , a te r a l l it w o ul d b e d iffi c ul t t o co m e t o a .

c on c l us i o n Bo th v e r s i o n s m a v pe r h a ps b e a d
pe r fec t l y s at i s f a c t or .

w i tted a s c o e xis te n o n e o f th e c h a ra c te r s i n U d a l l s R a l p h R o is te r
f f

D ois ter , pe r o r m e d be o r e 1 55 1 , i s M a tth e w M err y G r ee k -


.

Ho l m es i s as m er ry a G r i g a s e ve r ga ve .

W om a n a ki ss i n wo o d at Ho rn s ey Ca ve .

Vad e M ec um [ or M a l t Wor m s , 1 720 , p 22 . .

S o me h ave im agi n ed th at f or gr i we ou h t to r e ad
g g
l i g, a n ea r l y w o r d

j
f
fo r gl ee o r c h eer ul l a y a m on g t 1 e A ug 0 S a xon s
o c ul a tor o r rec ite r o f c o m i c s o n gs
he G l eom a n w as a .

s ort o f .

A s m e r r a s the m a r esy .

A s m ild a s a l am b
y ywt
.

A s m o n he ad s , a s m o n i s .

A m
s u c h a k i n as L e w

s o n H i l l t o P i l so n pe n
-
. D o rs e ts hi r e .

T h at is , n o k in at all I t i s spo k e n o f s uc h wh o h a ve v i c in ity o f h a b i


t at io n o r n e ighb o ur h ood , w i th o ut th e l ea st d e gr e e o f c o n s a n gui n it y o r


a ffi n ity b e tw i xt th e m F or th e s e a r e tw o h i gh h i l l s ; t h e r st w h o l l y th e
. fi ,

o ther a rt l y i n th e pa ri s h o f Bro ad W i n d s o r Y e t th e se am en m a k e th e
p
.
,

r el at io n betw een th e m , c al l i n g th e on e th e c o w
c al f
n ea r e s
: in w h i c h
m k — R
f
orm s it see m s th ey a ppea r
t h e oth er th e
r st to the i r fa n c ie s be in g fi
,

e m i n en t s e a a r s -
. .
7 8 E n gl ish Pro verb s an d

As m u ch [ fa r ] as
or Y k or e x ceed s fo l S u utt on .

H S teph an us (Wor ld f Wond ers 1607, tr a n s ate by R C l d T r a ns


o
f ud
.
. ,

l a tor E p is tl e to the R ead er ) it w il l b e o n to exc eed th e m


f

s .


as a rr e a s Y o rk d oth f oul c S utto n , to vse a N o rth e rn s ph r a s e Co m p . .

As Li ke as Y or k, are .

As m u ch br a in as a bur bol t .

R a l ph R ois ter D ois ter , 1566 .

As m u ch d efor m ed as De l a M o tt e s

ho us e
f
.

One gets a gl im m er h ere : h ous s , l a r e , coar s e eet, E as t (Hal l iwel l )


j
.

M ot, a a d e , s til l i n us e, b ut m ore l ik e y d ol l im op , a s er vant wen c h a s


a l te red to d e l a m ott
a nd Q A h o us e c an h a rdl y b e c al l e d d e or m ed — N otes
ueri es , M ar ch 2, 1878
.

.
f ,

A mu h
s d f it hc n ee o as h a s o f the pi
e
A m u h i bb d [ k i ]
s c s e a n as s ie ve a n d n der
t h t g w i th m w
a re n e sa e o od o ge he r t t .

I n S ufl ol k th e b an n s of m atri m on y a r e c al l e d s ib b e r id ge .
-
R .

A s m uch wit as h re e fol s , t wo fools t k a nd a m ad m a n .

Cheshir e
k k p
.

A s n a ed as a N o r fo l d um l in g .

Day s Bl ind Beggar f Bethn al G reen A l l ud i n g d o ub tl es s to th e



o , 1659 .

ti gh t-fittin g s k in , l ik e a s a us age .

As n ar ro w i n the n o s e as a i
p g a t n in e p e n ce I r ish .

Qu
.

S a id of a s t i n gy pe r son
— M r Har d m an in N otes
. and er ies .

As na tu ra l to h im as m il kt o a c al f
k t u yt
.

As n ear a i n as the c a e s of Ba n b r o the bel l s of L i n c ol n .

A Kn a c k to Kn ow a R us s o, 1594 , ed it . 1 851 , p . 376 . Cates = c ak e s .

As n
e c es sa r y as a n o ld so w a m o n g y o un g chi ld r e n
u
.

As n i ce as a n

n s he n . HE .

Som e b e n y s e a s a n on n e h ene,
it al th ei b e n at s e e
i
.

som e he l ew d e , s o m e al l be s c h reud e

w h e r th e i c o
Go s c h re wes .

S a tir ica l Ver ses on Women at en d o f T h e r i gh t s Ch a s t W ife



ed .

F ur n i val l (E E T e xt S oc . . b ut c om pa re R e l i qui as A n t iques , 1 84 1


. .
,

p 248 I t i s q uoted b y W il s on i n th e A r te of R h e tor i que , 1553 Hey



. . .

w oo d h as it in h i s col l e ct ion , 1562 , &c ; h i s b o o k w a s r s t p r in t e d i n



.

1 546 T h e ph r a s e , h o weve r , o cc ur s
. r st , to m y k n o w l e d ge i n M r F ur n i , .

v al l s R el i gious , P ol i t i ca l , a nd L ove P oe ms , (E

E T . . .

As n ic e a s the m a y or o f Ba n b ur y .

As n i m ble as a n eel in a s a n d ba g .

As old as a se r out
t)
.

As old as C a le il l Ke n . CL .

As o ld as Ch a r in r os s
t Tw
.

As o ld as G l as o n ury o er
f
.

Th e to r re , i s th e T ower s o call e d rom th e L ati n turr is , stan d s upo n


.
,

a roun d hi l l in th e m i d st o f a l e ve l , an d m ay b e s ee n f a r o ff
to me to h ave been th e steepl e o f a ch ur ch th at h ad or m erl y sto od upon
th at h il l , th o ugh now sc ar cel y an y vesti ge s of it re m ain —R 1670
I t s ee m ed
f .

. .
80 E n gl is h Pr over b s a nd

As p l ty
en as bl ac be r r ie s k .

Hen ry I V P art 1 .
, ii . 4 .

As p l um p as a p t a r rid ge
p
.

As oo r a s Jo b .

A r m i n s His tor y of the Two M a id s of M or ec l a c ke 1609 , s i gn A T his



. .
,

s i m i l it ud e r un s t h r o u h m os t l an uage s I n th e U n ive r s ity o f C a m


j
.

"—
b rid ge th e y o un s c h o a r e a re w o n to cal l c h i d in g ob in g R We
c a m e t o a b a k e r s h o us e i n an o b s c ure s t r e et, a n d ro m roo m s wel l f ur
n i s h e d t o l ie i n a ve ry b ad b ed i n a garre t , to o ne d i s h o f m e at a n d t h at
f . .

,

n o t th e b est o r d ere d , n o m on ey , fo r we w e re as poor a s Job — M em oi r s .

of L ad y F an s h a we, b y N ic ol a s , 1 830 , p 57 . .

As p udro as a p e a c oc k .

T own s ley My ster ies , p 99 . . Fl y pr id e, s ay s th e peacock .


— S h a kes
pear .

As p ud ro as a n a p th y o ec a r
p ud whi h t k w u
.

As ld C l d ’
the al l o f a d
u h dg g
ro as o o e s o c oo n
t ca r an d gt o ;y t h w h l cr s e e ee
p u
.

As ro co m e be hi n d as go be fo re . 0 .

G a m m er G ur ton s N eed l e , act v se ul t A m an m ay b e h um b l e th at i s



. . .

i n h igh estate ; a n d peopl e o f m ea n co n d ition be a s p ro ud a s th e h i gh e st .

As q u ee r a s D ic k ’
s t
h a ban d , m ad e of a p e a -
t w th t w t
s ra a en
n in e t im es ro u n d , an d o ld wu n ot m ee t tl t a as
,

M i s s Bak er T h e w r iter s ay s :

N or th G l oss , 1 4, p 79 T h is s i n 85
gul a r ph r a s e s l igh tl y v a ry i n ,
s .

i n o r m an d a pl ic ati o n , a ppe a r s to b e
w id el y c i rc ul ated -an d h a s tr a vell ed even to h e U n ited S tates , fo r it
.

g f . .

h as ou f
nd a
C h e s h i r e G l o s s a ry 1 836]
,

pl a ce am on gst Ba rt l ett s A m e r ic a n i s m s

W il b ra h a m
i ves , A s fi n e a s D ic k s Ha tb an d , an d Ha rt s

.

£ o r n e [S al oy ia A n t i g ua ] ,

,

s c ur s t a s Dic k s Ha t ba n d .

t
A s quie a s a m o us e
y k pu
.

As r e ad as the i n g h as a n egg i n h is o ch
y
.

A s red a s a che r r .

Ha zl itt s P op ul ar P oetry iii 243



, .
, .

As r ed t as R oge r ’
s n os e , who was t
c h r is e n ed w ith pu m p
wa er
p
.

As r ch
i as a n ew-sho r n shee . HE .

ri c h
.

As as D am e r s p er a r y
f
. .

S ee L a m b a n d Hazl itt 1 900 , pp 1 7 for s o m e arth er pa rtic ul a r s o f


, .
-

th e D a m er s , o r igi n al l y a s s o c iated w ith th e Ha s l itt s , an d an ce s tor s o f


th e E ar l s o f Po rt a rl i n gton J oh n Da m er o f A n t r im , m i r ated in th e
t im e o f G eo rge I to T i pe t a ry e sta b l i s h e d h im sel i n s om e us in e s s , a n d
a cq ui red wea l t h
.

I n t e s am e w ay , at V en i c e , th e Zi an i a m il y b ec am e
.
.

,
,

f f
re n o w n e d at a n e a rl y d ate f or th e ir opul e n ce , a n d it w a s a as in g : S uc h
a n o n e ha s L h a ver d e Zian i S ee Ha s l itt s Vene tian Repub lo, 1900, ii
’ ’

216 — i n ra
. f .
. .

As r ight as a r am s

ho r n .

S k el to n
'
s Why come ye n ot to Court (cir ca Dy ce

s S hel ton , ii .

29

As r igh t as m y leg .

Ha zl itt

Lad y A l i mon y , 1659 (w ritten ab o ut in s Dod sl ey , xi v .


P r ov rbia l e Ph rases .

F b 1 638-9
29 2 . I t is al s o part of th e titl e o f a b a l ad l
l ice n s e d o n th e 1 2 e . .

S ee A rb er s Tr a nscrip t iv 429

A s r i gh t as m y l eg o c c urs i n th e ol d
, . .

b a ll a d o f th e C oaches Over th r ow (c irca a pu d Col lier s R oz b Ball


’ ’
. .

205 .

As ro u gh as a t i k bu d g t n er s

e
typ l w it
.

As ro u d n as a P on oo a er
u d l p i th
.

As ro n as a n a dd e r as ee n e s un s hi n e
w i th gutt
.

As s a fe as a c r o n e er
m u m lt h p
.

As s a fe as a i o se n a a ea CL
m u
. .

As s a fe as a io m il l se n a .

Da ven po r t s N ew Tr ic k to Ch eat the D ioel l , 1639, s ign E



. verso .

As s a fe as a th i ef in a m ill .

D ay

s He 0 / G al e , 1606 , s ign . 0 3 vers o .

As sa pl ess a s a hix .

The Women ’
s P etiti on aga in s t Coffee, 16 74, p 3 . .

As sc a bbed as a c uk c oo
th
.

As s h a rp as a orn
p
.

As s har a s a r a zo r
p T wk bu y m u t
.

As sh ar as i f he l ive d on e es r s a rd .

Higson '
s MSS Coll . . Co m p . A k & f 8 thi c , c . in ra .

A s sh a r p as v i n egar .

A c eto c eri um— R .

As s h or tl y as a ho r se w ill li k hi c s ea r .

S ee supra .

As s i b a s a si e v e to a r id d le .

T h r ee Ta l es 0 / th ree P r ies ts f
o P e bl is , 1 60 3 , l . 471 .

A s s ic as a c at k
t
W i h e a i n g a r at t .

T h e eat, l ik e t h e o wl a n d th e h a w k , d oes n ot appea r to h ave ac


q ui r ed th e fa c ul t o f ret a i n in g t h e f ur o f t h e m o us e o r ra t, t il l t h e
fl uffy part s h ave n a s s im il ated , a n d vom it s i t al o n g w ith som e o f t h e
ha l fdg d f d
- i e ste oo .

As s c
i k u hi as a c s on .

As ei e k h as a o r se
l py O t b w p
.

As s ee as a n c o er as
w it
.

As s le d i th m i d d l
n er n e e as a cow in the a s
l p
.

As s i y l
er a s a n ee .

As sma 1 as he r bs to the pot .

M o rl and ’
s A ccoun t of th e E van gel ical Ch urches o f P ied mon t , 1658, p .

'
366 . Day s I l e of G al a, 1 606 repr 74 ,
. .

As s m oo th as a c ar pt e
ug
.

As sn as a bug i n a r ug
ug t w
.

As sn as a p g
i i n p e a -s r a .

N ew Tr ic k to Chea t th e Di vel l , 1 639 ,



Daven port s s ign . E vers o .
E n glis h Pr o v erb s an d

As s o f t as s il k
tl y
.

As so f as fo o t can fa ll
f Q
.

R a y q uo te s p a s s a ge s r o m ui n til ia n a n d T e re n c e , w hic h h a ve n ot th e
s l igh te s t r e l e va n c y W al k er s P ar aem , 1 672, p 33

. . . .

As s oo n as y o u h a ve d r un k y u tu y o rn o ur ba c k up on t he
s p ri n g
,

As soo n d ri ve a to p o ve r a t il d h u e o se as
y h p t th p t
. .

As soo n go es t he o un g s ee o e c as th e ol d .

P o rte r s T wo A n gr ie Wo men of

A b in gton , 1 599 , ed . Dy c e , p . 42 .

As s oo n goe th t he y o un g lam b ’
s s k in to the m a r kt e as t he
old e w e s

. 11 s .

T r a gi C om ed y of (Ja ii s to a n d M el i b we (c ir ca in Has l itt s Do d s



-

l ey , i A uss itot m e urt ve a u c o m m c v a uc h e


. Fr . . Co s i tos to m uo re il
c a p rett o c o m e c apra I ta l T a u pr e s ts se v a el . . cor d ero co m o el c a r
n e ro — S pa n
. .

As so un d a s a r o ac h
t t
.
_

As s o un d a s a rou
pp l
.

As s o un d a s a n a e .

A n c ien t ro m a n c e of G a uf rey , c it ed by W r igh t (D omes tic M an ner s ,

1862 p , .

A s so ur a s v e r uic e [ o r v a r gie s ] j Leed s


p
. .

A s s ite ful a s a n o l d m a id
pu
.

A s s r c e as a n o n io n
t
.

A s s t a l e a s c us o m .

S ir T h o mas M or e, a pl ay (c i r ca ed . Dy c e , p 32 . .

Ag e c a n n ot w ith e r , n o r cus to m s ta l e
Hi s in n ite v a r iety fi .

— S h a kes
pear .

As t
s a le a s s ea - bee f .

Ch r is ts Tea res J e r us a l e m 159 4, E p is tl e to th e R ead er



N ash s o ve r , .

As s t i ll as a s o n e t .

T ownel ey M y s ter ies , p 33 . .

As s o t ut m ill as a er s

w a is t th t t k t
t hi co a a a es a ef by the
k yd y
,

n ec e ve r a
t ight y f pu m p w t
.

As s ra as a a rd o B k h a er . er s i re .

S po k en of a th i n d a m sel .

As t
s r a i gh t as an a r ro w
t i ght kb
.

As s ra as th e bac on e o f a he r r i n g
t t
.

As s r o n g as m us a r d
t k
.

As s ure a s a co a
°
on o n e s

bac .

s ure as a uggl e r s bo x

As
u t
.

As s re as a o use i n P o m f re Y or kshi r e
u
. .

As s u r e as a l o se i n bo so m Ches hi r e
u u t wt
. .

As s re as a m o se ied i h a thre a d me
u ut k
. .

As s re a s B r o n s Ban

I r i sh . .
84 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

A s the foo l hi n t k s,
so the be l l c li n s k . CL .

Cl ar ke g
i ves th is oth e r ve r s io n
A s th e oo l s in
S o h e th i n k s t
f s,
e b e ll r i n gs
f
.

i s in L in gua , 160 7 (Hazli tt Dod s


But th e or igi n al orm o f th e ea in


f
s

l ey , ix 40 8) z A s th e ool th in e
. so th e be l l cl i n k e t h .

A s the Fr id a , so the S n d a : y u y
as the S n d a , so th e u
ee y w k
t
.

A s the good m a n s a i h , s o s ay we ;
but as the good i fe s a i h , so it m s be w t ut
t k t
.

As the m an sa id to hi m o n the r ee top , M a m e no o re h as e


w
he n y o u co m e d o n h a n hen y o u w t w w t up en .

T h i s is b o r ro w e ro m d f M l Q u er y Ta es an d ic he A n s wer es , ed . Ber th el e t ,

N o 30 (Old E n gl is h Jes t -
. B o o ks , i .

As the m a r e goes , ive s m s kt w ut s ell


k yu w th
.

As the old coc c row e th , so the o n g fo ll o e . 0 .

O r , s o th e y oun g l ea r n s Chi d i gal l i n a n a s ce . con v ieu c h e ra s o l c .

I tal S om e h ave it , T h e y o un g pig gr un t s l ik e th e


. ol d so w — R .

A s the s ow l ls the d r a if so r s fi u
E n gl a n d S co t
w t fi t tw y y w il l
. . .

A s the ea her is the rs e lv e d a s o f J a n ua r so it


be fo r the n e x e l ve m o n h s t tw t
w w ky t
.

A s the i n d bl o s , see o ur she l e r


w w t yu
.

As the in d bl o s , yo u m us se t o r s a il
y yu t t
.

As the e a r is , o r po t m us s ee h B
t y w t k
. .

As he br e , s o let hem ba e .

So m e h ave it , S o l et them d r in k ; a n d it s eem s to b e b e tt e r s en s e s o .

T ute h c c i n t r isti , t ib i o m n e e xed e n d n m e s t — Ter en t P h or m U t s em e n


tem ece r is
n um e ro us
f
it a m ete s C rc d e Or a t l ib
f
—R. T h is i s o n e o f n
.

a m i l y o f s ay i n gs , va r y in g ve rb a l l y , b ut s i m il a r i n purpo r t
.
.

.
.

.
.

an d o rce f .

As th y e s ow so l et th em re a p
t hi k ,
kl w
.

As c as i n e- ea v e r s .

I n kl e -w ea ve rs , l ik e oth er per s on s o ll o w i n g s pe c i al tr a d e s
s e l ve s a p a rt to pr e v e n t th e d i s co v e r y o f t h e i r m y s te r y , a n d
, f , k e pt th e m .

s o n at ur a l l v

grew ve ry cl an n y to ea ch oth er I n k l e i s a s o rt o f tape . .

As th i k c as T wk bu y
e es r m us t a rd .

D ol Tears heet T he
y s a y P c in s h a s a goo d w it
. .

Fal B e a goo d W i t ? Ha n
. h im b a b oon ! h i s w i t i s , as t h ic k as
Te wk es b ury m usta r d e nr y I V P a rt 2 , A c t 2
. . .

As hic t k as t hi eve s
y
.

A s thi n
o
as a Ba n bur c hee se .

I n a s atir ic al s en s e . S ee N . an d Q .
, l et S .
, xi . 427 , an d c o m p . Ban b ur y
Vea l , ao .

Hey wood s ay s
I neuer s aw Ba n b ur y c h ee s e th ic k e en o u h
B ut I h a ue o ft s een e E s se x c h ee s e q uic e n o ugh i .

na 5th Hund r N o 24 (ed


. . . .
P r o verb ia l Phra s es .

A s th r a n g as Thr ap

s w if e as ha n ged he r se l l i ’
t ’
d ishcl o ut .

T ees d a l e G l os sary , 1847 , p . 134 . Th r an g= b usy .

t
As h r o n g as K n o M ill F a i r tt M an ches ter
w k
. .

A s th r un k as E c c l es a es .

Th is s ay i n g is c urr en t
i n L an c a s h i re , b ut m or e e s pec ia l l y i n the v ic in

ta n t . t h ro n ged
f
i ty o f M an c h e s ter , r o m w h ic h E c c l e s i s o n l y our m il e s a n d a h a l d is
T hr un k I d o n ot k n o w w h y M r Ha l l i w el l (A r c h .
f .
f
D ic t i n v ) d r aws a d i s t in c tion b etween th e L a n c as h ir e an d Ches h i re
. .

uses of th r un k .

A s th r un k a s h r ee i n a bed t Ch es hi r e
u w t t
. .

A s to gh a s hi lea he r -

t t t
.

A s r ue as a ur le
t t
.

As r ue a s s e el .

G a m mer G ur ton N eed l e , I n te r l ud e / Y o uth



s ac t iii . so . 2 ; 0
e d it 1849 p 87
.
, . .

As tu r e as the d ia l t o the s un
tu u
.

As r e a s the s e a b r n s .

dS m
l

E n gl a nd s Woun d C a re , 1 628 (Ha zl itt F ug Tr a c ts ,
'
ar st rey s a nd s .

2n

As tu t r e s eel a s Ri p on ro w e ls

f ff
.

I t is trus ty pe r s o n s , m en o f m e tal , a i t h ul i n th e i r em pl oy
s a id of
m e n ts R i o n in th i s c o un ty (Y o r k ) , i s a to w n a m o us f or t h e b e s t
f
.
,

e ur s o f a l a n d , w h o s e i ow e l s m a y b e e n o r c e d to s t r ik e th r o ugh a
s il l in g an w il l b r e a k s oon e r t h a n b o w — R
, B ut c o m p F a i th s a n d . . .

F ol k l or e, 1905, p 51 8 . .

As v al ia n t
E s s e x l i o n [ i e a c a l f]
as a n
w t wt
. . .

As a n o n as a c a l f i h t wo am s
w u
.

As a r m a s a m o se i n a c hur n
w w
.

As a rm as oo l CL
w y
. .

As ar a s a bli n d ho r se
w t t t t th ki
.

a e r i n a sm i h s fo r ge , h a se r ve s n d le

As ra er to
t u
h a n q en ch CL
k t
. .

As we m a e o ur bed , s o we m us l ie in i t .

S o m m a n re d e r , saa l igge r m am — Da n .

As w k ea as a w as s a il .

C arr s Dia l ect of Cr a ven , 1828, i i 241


'
A co m pa r i s on m o st pr ob abl
f
b o r ro we d r o m on e wh o h a s par tak e n too
. .

co pi o us l y o f th e w a ss a i l b o wl
y .

As w k w t ea as a er
wl m t m
.

As e co e as a s o r
As wl m flw
e co e as o er s i n Ma
As wl m wi
e co e as s n o n h ay a r v es t
wl m u l u
.

As e co e as so r a e in s m m e r .

Dun ton L ife and E rrors , 1705



s .

A s wel co me as the e igh ee n t t um p t


r e er s .

See N otes and Q uer ies , 2n d S .


, viii . 484 .
86 E n gl is h Prov erb s and

As w e l co m e as w t a er in a l ea i n g sh i k p
w w t
.

elc o m e a s in o n e s shoe s

As a er
w k w
.

As el l as a begga r no s hi s d i sh .

Py n es Mo ry son I t in er ar y 161 7, q uoted in Re tr Re v xi 328



s . . . . .

As well as Be r n a rd k w ne h is shi eld .

But M a ste r Lac y , an oth er R om e run n er here , wh ic h k noweth m y


sa id roc to r th er e [ a t R o m e ] a s h e s a it h , a s well . a s Be rn a r d k n ew h i s
s h ie l — Pa s ton Le tter s , ed G a ir d n er , i ii , xi x . .

w
As el l be h n g fo r a shee as a l a m b u p
w t u t y
.

L o rd M a o r s h o r se ,

As el l a gh as m
y
when h is good Lo rd i s at the ser m o n a t the C ro s s .

A c e of the Q ua r r be tw Ha l l an d Ma ll er ie (1 575 of ed 1 580


re
f r . .
. . .

i n M is c A n tiq A n gl 107 P a ul s Cro s s h e r e re e rre d to , s sa i d to h a ve



. .

b een i n ex i ste n ce b e or e th e r ei gn o f Hen ry I I I


i s h ed i n 1643
f
.

it w a s
. ,

. fi n al l y d em o l
.

A s well w th i t
or as a thi ef is w th or a ro p e
w t w
.

As hi e as the d r ive n sn o .

T h e m o re us ual e xpr e s s ion w as , o f old A s w h i te a s w h a l e s h on e


(S quyr of Low Deg re w h e r e t he b o n e o r too th o f t h e w al r us i s to


,

b e un d e r s to od o r A s w h ite as b e a r s te et h (Hey w o od s S ec o n d P a r t of
’ '

Q ’
,

ueen E l iza be th s Tr oub l es , 1606 , re pr 76 . .

As wh ole as a t utro .

Old E n gl is h Jes t Books , i ii 40 . .

As wild as a buc k
w ilful t tw t
.

As a s a p ig h a ill n ei he r le ad n or d r ive
w il y
.

As as a fo x
wi t
.

As se as a m a n of G o ha m .

Or R owl an d s e x res se s th e s am e id ea i n h is P a ir e o/ S Kn a r es
f
, as
A s w ise a s Jo n o f G oteh a m s cal e S ee Old E n gl es t Boo ks
'
. . ,

ii i P r in c ip an d A dd N ote s
ff f
. . . .

I t a sse s for t h e pe r iph r a s is o f a oo l a n d a h un d re d oppe r ie s a re


f
ei gn e an d f
a th e r e d o n th e t o w n s ol k o f G o th a m , a v il l age in th i s

He re two th in gs m ay b e ob se r ved
-
,

c o un ty .


1 M en i n al l age s h a ve m a d e th e m s e l ve s m e r ry w ith s in gl i n g o ut

.

s om e 13 0 93 an d xi n g th e s t a l e o f s tu id ity an d s tol id it y th e r e So
£
th e P ry gi an s i n A s i a t h e A b s t ite i n h r ace , an d Boeot ian s in
. g
were n ot o rio us f or d ul m e n a n d b l o c k h ead s .

2 T h ese pl aces , th us sl igh ted an d s c o ffed at affo r d ed s om e a s w itty


. ,

a n d wi s e pe rs o n s a s th e w o r l d re d uce d 8 0 Dem oc r itus w a s an A b .


.

d er ite, Pl utar ch a Boeot ian , ac e n ee J a ven al [ x 50 ] well con cl ud e s . .

S um m o s pos se vi re s et m agn a e xem pl a d atn r os .

V er vec um i n patr i a c r a s s oq ue s ub a é r e n asc i



.

A s for G oth am , i t d eth b reed a s w i se


g
opl e a s an y w h ich c a use l es sl v
l augh at th e i r s i m l l O l ty S ur e I am , r W il l i a m d e G oth am
O

.th e . . fif
M a ste r o f M i c h a el
.

c a se i n C a m b r i d ge 1336 an d tw i c e Ch a n cel l o r o f , .

th e Un i ve r s ity , w as a s grave a go vern or a s th at age d i d a ffo r d S a pie n .

t um oct avus Hor - R On the oth e r h a n d an y oth er pro vi n c i al tow n


j
. . .
.

m i ht have b een sel ected W i th ab out eq ual us ti c e an d propr iety a s al l , ,

site n l ace s ar e pr i n c i pall y re m ar k ab l e fo r th e i r i gn or an ce an d b a r


88 E n gl is h Pr o verb s and

A sk m y fe llo he he r I be ww t a thi ef . HE .

W a l k e r s P ar a na 1

In th e N orth th ey A sk my
8
f f
s ay .
p , . .

a l h o sto s e gl h a b uo n
’ ’
m othe r i f m y b
at h e r e a th i e . De m an d a V i no

I ta l

—R . .

t
A s k the m o he r i f the c h ild be l i e his f a he r k t
w
.

A s k the se l l e r i f his a r e be b ad
p w tt u t
.

A s k thy urs e ha ho s ho uld e s b uy


A w t tt
.

s s a i l w ho i l l , t he v a l i a n a e n d s n
w yt
. .

A ss es d ie a n d o l v e s bur he m
A t t y t t
.

s se s h a br a m o s e a t le as
t y t t t
.

A s ro l o g i s r ue , b ut the a s r o lo ge r s c a n n o fi n d it B
At t
. .

a gr e a ba r ga i n m ak e a p a use
At t t p t p
.

a ro un d a ble he r e s n o d is u e o f l a c e

.

R o n d e T a b l e us te l e d e b at ,
C h a s c a n e s ta n t a up res d a P l at .

Of w h ic h W o d r oe ph e gives an E n gl i sh ver s io n
A r o un d t a b l e y eel d s n o d eb ate ,

W h e re e ac h o n e m ay h a ue h a n d in pl a te
f
.

T he ra c tiee o f e m pl oy i n g r o un d ta b l e s at d i n n er i s re q ue n tl y fo l
l o w ed o r th e rea s o n t h a t it s ave s q ue s t i o n s o f p re c ed en c e .

A t C a n d le m a s co ld c o m e s to us
t y
.

A t c o ur ev e r o n e fo r h i m se l f
At pp
.

d in n er m y m a n a ea rs B
At t t t kt
. .

e as e he i s h a se ld o m h i n e h .

Ho w th e G ood e ll i/ tho ugh t h ir D augh te r (Ha zl itt


'

Pop I uc l ry i


s .
.

At e ve r yd g b k o

s ar se e m n ot to a w k a e HE
At t Gl
. .

G re a en
th e re a r e m g td o re re a o g s th an ho n e s t m en
At tt L m m (
.

La e r -
a as or n e v e r -m as s ) .

A d G r mc a s R al ea d a s , i . e .
, n e ver . S ee S el ec tion s l r o m G e n t . Ma y ii .

6s
°

A t T ib s E ve i s s y n o n y m o us .
E7r€ dv fip io vo T eK éwO L '

. Oum m ul l
p a r i un t — . Her od ot .

— R .

At l i u fl
e s g w t h re , as ax ro e CL
At l gth th f i b ught t th fu i
. .

en e ox s ro o e rr er B
gth th f tu m k
. .

At l en e ox rn s on B
At m i g d bu i l f i d d k i f l k b k
. .

arr a es a n r a s, r en s an ns o e n own .

B or M B
At M i h lm tim l i tt l b f
. . .

c ae as e, o r a e e o re ,
h lfa pp l g t th
an a ; e oe s o e co r e
at Ch i t m tm r sl i tt l ft
as i e, or a e a er
b i t h h dg
a c ra d th n k t th g f t
e e e , an an s o e ra er
At m y t gu
.

d

on e s en .

H w

Ne Letter o N o ta b l e
f o rm
f
a r y ey s C 593 p on ten ts , 1 , re r . 14 . A nother
p i s, gu On th e ti o f o ne s to n e .

At N m eve r as s .

i . s n ever . I n te rl ud e of T h er s ites , abo ut 1550, ed . 1848, p 85 . .


P r ove bial r Phra s es . 89

At N ew Yea r s d a ’
a c ook s s r id e

t ;
a t C a n d l e m as , a n o ur w id e . D .

A ll ud in g to the gr ad ual l e n gthe n in g of the d a y .

A t N e w- Y e ar s id e ,

t
y
t he d a s l e n g he n a c o c t k ’
s t
s ri d e A o r tic

. .

en ds
’ ’
A t-o n e s n ge rs
At
.

o e n d oo r s d o gs c o m e in
p
At
.

8 1 x0 8 and se v e n s .

N a re s (G l oss a r y 1 859 in v ) d e r i ve s th e e xp r e s s io n w h ic h is fo un d i n
se ver al ol d wr ite r s ,
,

f i d
,

r o m t h e ga m e o f b a c k ga m m o n
M
.

i n w h i c h it i s b a d
S 1k W o rd s
,
,

i l m d /[
l t l g x t x e en
f (
f
a en o s a n v o r n 0
e v e s n e e p se o s o

£
p a o . .

3 t h i k t h i i I t h i k i t f t h ed
p 5 ) n s s a ve r y a r r ea s on : n a v e r y a r e c -
.

on e .

At S t M athee up the be e
s hu t
At th w wt
. .

e d o o r o f th e fo l d , o rd s : i h i n the fo ld , a n a cc o un t .

A t the e n d I m igh t p ut m y w i n n i n g i n m y e ye a n d s ee n e v e r
t he o r se HE w
w k j
. .

A t the e n d o f th e or y o u m a y ud ge o f th e wo r k m a n
At fi t
.

t he rs h a n d buy , a t t h e t h i rd l e t l i e
At
.

the ga m e s e n d we s h a l l s e e w ho ga i n s

11
At t t T t
. .

the W e s ga e c a m e h o r n o n in ,
t
w i h a ho p , a h al f e n n y , a n d a l a m bs i n p k .

A N e wc as tl e d i s ti c h r el a tin g to R o e r T h o r n to n a w e a l th y m e r c h a n t
a n d a gre at b e n e f a c to r to th a t to w n
g— Ha ll nr e l l T h e e a r l ie s t a l l us io n .

.
, .

se e m s to b e i n t h e T h r ie T a l e s of t h e T h r i e P r ie s ts o f
g
to the say i n
P e b l is , 16 3 ut w r itte n a b o ut o r b e fo re 1 492 w h e re s o m e c ur io us d et a il s
'

. , ,

pe r h a’ps b io gr aph ic al a re ( ive n T h e pr o ve rb i s m is q uo te d i n K il l i


, .

gr ew s Pa r s on s Wedd in g, 1g64 p 107



. .
,

A ud i , s i d e , ta ce ,
o

s i tu m s m uer e i n p a c e .

C os ta R oma n or um , No . 45, ed . 1 838 .

Autum l gu na alo n g o r m o r a l
es a r e H t
Aw y g th d w fi t t h im
. .

a oe s e ev il he n he n d s the d o o r shu a ga i n s
Aw y th m t
.

a e a r e , q uo h W a l i s .

D or tour D oub le A l e (Hazl itt s P op P oe tr y i i i



.
, . I n th e F r c r e a nd
th e Boy s (l b l d p M )
. .
, i t is s a id of t h e Boy
m an he h ad n o c a re
Of no ,

But s un h ey h o we , aw ay th e m are
T h is , f
ro m al l us ion s in
a ppe a r s to h a ve b ee n a
el to n s E l n our R umm i n g a n d M e l is m a ta
y
a vo ur ite a i r f

.
.

, 16 1 1 ,

Aw y w t a en P il gar lic k .

I n 161 9 ap c ar ed a trac t b y J T o f W e s t m in s te r d o ub tl e s s Jo h n T a y . . .

h e Hun ti n
_

l o r c al l ed o] the P ox : A pl ea s a n t D is co ur s e be twee n e th e
,

A uth our an d Pi l d -G ar t he , w h i c h I d e sc r ib e ro m t h e He b e r c o py b ut
wh ic h I h ave n ot ye t s e en I co n c l ud e F il d G a rl ic k to s t a n d h e re fo r a
f ,

v i c ti m o f t he d i s e a s e ; b ut
.

f
r o m an e xt r a ct b e l o w t h e t e r m s ee m s to
h a ve s ub s eq uen tl y acq ui re d a s eco n d a r y an d l e s s d e n i te m e a n i n g fi .

Th ere wa s o n e M as te r R ul e r os t a cook e t h at o w ed m e a l m o s t a
h un d red a n d s , w h o n o s oon er h e a r d o f th i s s t ri c t c o m m a n d a ga i n s t t h e
sel l i n g 0 m eat on S un d ayes , b ut h ee h a n ged a pa d l o c ks o n th e d oo r ,
90 E ngl is h Pr overb s and

an d away wen t Pil ga rl icke . La men ta b le Compla in ts f


o R ep the Br ewer ,
6 m , 16 4 1 , s ign.A 3 b ac k .

Aw y w ith it
a , q o h
u t W ashi n gt o n .

T h i s i s th e t itl e o f a b r oad s id e publ is h ed in 1660, a n d P epy s m en ti on s


t w ic e a b o ut t h at d ate a P ur s e r n a m e d W a s hi n t on Jo h n W a s h i n gt o n
f fi g f
. .

ran d at h e r o f th e r s t A m e r ic an P re s i d en t , an o f th e a m il y o f Wa s h
g
ton s eated at S ul gr a ve , c o N o rth am pton , n ea r W eed on , s ee m s to be
f
i ng .

th e pe r s on h ere re er re d to T he re was an oth er b r a n c h , h owever , re


.

s i d in g at W as h i n o n Ha l l , co Durh a m T h ere i s e xtan t a m an uscr i pt


. .

d oc um en t o f 42 E i s ab eth b y R ob e rt W as h in gto n a n d E l is ab eth his wi e


to R o be rt Spen s er , e xec uto r of S i r Joh n S pen s er , f o r £ 20 o f c ur ren t E n g
f
l is h m on e s eal ed w ith th e W as h i n g ton ar m s , a r gent , two b a r s ul es ,

i n c h ie t t ree m ull et s o f th e s am e T he ph ra se appea rs to b e re e rred


.

to i n Wi tts R ecr ea ti on s , 1 640 , repr 217 . .

k
A we m a es D un d r a CL w
y
. .

Ay e be m e r r as be c a n ,
fo r lo ve ne e r d el i gh s 1 11 a

t so r r o w f ul m an .
9 2 E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

Ba n b uy r v e al , c heese a n d ca k es
f
.

Ban b ury cak es a re st il l am o us ; Ban b ury c h ee se h a s n ot a ve r y good


c h a r a c te r
b r aw n
al th o ugh S o uth e
, in a l etter o f 1 793 b r ac ke ts i t w ith O x o rd
Th e tow n us ed to e cel eb r a te d a l s o f o r it s va r ied sec tar i a n is m
f
. ,

w h ic h i s m e n tion e d i n Br a ith w a ite s Ba rn a bas I tin erar ium , 1 638, a n d


W i l d s I ter Bor eal e, 1660



.

Harvey in hi s Le tter Book , 1573-80, 40 1884, p 91 , uses the e xpres


, .

s ic n m ore fi n e th a n an y Ba n b ury c heese .

Ba r be r r y i n ce n se .

A c h a st is e m en t .

W hen M a ud w ith W h at m ak

st th ou
g
hi h s. , ,
a pe stil ence ! no
h as te
—A
O ; b ar b e r r i n c r ease b el ik e th o u woul d est tas te .
ppi us an d Vi r
as l i tt s Dod s l ey , i v

gi n i a , 1 575 .

Ba re w a ll s ma k e gid d y ho u wise ves .

i s , I d l e h ousew i ves , th e h ave n oth i n g w h ereab o ut to b usy th e m


. .

s el ves , an d s h e w th e i r goo h o use wi e r y W e s pea k th i s in e xcuse o f f .

ea fia i T ds

o od wo m a n , w h o d o th , l i k e S t P a ul s w id o w, n e u
h g

t e
p px
'
.

O LK t a s , gad ab road a l i ttl e to o m uc h , o r th at is b l a m ed fo r n ot givi n g


th e en te rt a in m en t th at i s e xpec ted , o r n ot b eh av i n g her sel a s oth e r m at
t o wo r k u o n a t h om e ; s h e i s d i sc o n s ol ate
f
S h e h ath n oth i n
ron s d o
f g
.
,

a n d th e re o re see k eth to 1ive rt h e r s e t ab ro a d : s h e i s i n cl in ed to b e


v i rt uo us , b ut d i s c o m po s ed th r o ugh pro ve r ty P a r al l el to th i s , I tak e to .

b e t h at F r en c h pr o verb , d es c ha m b r es fon t l es d a m e s l ol l es , whic h


e t M r C ot g ra ve th us r en d e r s : E m pty c h a m b e r s m a k e wo m en pl a y th e
y .

w an ton ; in a d ifi e r en t s en s e — R .

Ba re w
o r d s b uy n o b a r l e y
ut t
.

Ba re fo o ted m e n m s n o t go a m o n g ho r n s
k t t
.

Ba r in g d o gs bi e n o t the s o r es
.

A Pl eas an t Con cey ted Co m ed ic o f G eo rge a G r e en e &c , 1599 s ign


E 3 A m o re m od e rn o r m o f th e say i n g is ,

f
Bark i n g d o gs sel d o m
, .
, .

b ite :

k
Ba r i n g d o gs d o n ot m os t b it e .

I n terl ud e cf T her s ites , ab o ut 1550, ed it . 1848, p . 87 .

y t w
Bar l e s r a s good fod d er hen the c o w gives

w wt a er
y t
.

Ba r n a b Br i gh
t
the l o n ges d ay a n d the sho r es n i gh t t t .

S t Ba r n ab as Day (J un e th i s co rres po n d s to J un e 21 o f o ur com


.

putat i o n Se e N otes and . uer ies , 2n d S , vi 522 Q . . .

Ba r n e y
Casse l [ Ba r n ard C a s l e ], the l a s t t pl a ce th t
a
m ad e N or th
k ut
.

Ba r o n P a r i s fr i ful a n d fa t ,
Ho wfield is be e r h a n h a ; tt t t t
Co ptHa ll 1 8 bes o f hem a l l , t t
Y e t Hubbled o wn m a y e ar th e c r o n w w .

N ord en D es cr iption f E ssex



s o , ed i t . El l i s , p . 8
.

t u
Ba r o n n d e r N eed ood , w
u t
D n s al l in the D al e
Site n h il l fo r a re irl , tty
u
a n d B rto n or g al e .

Higson s MS S Cal l 148 ’


. . .
P r overbia l Ph ras es .
93

Base e r m s t are w t
bell o s o a sl ac k en in g fire
t q u th B l t
.

Ba e m e a n a ce , o o on .

S ir T h oma s M or e, a l ay , ci r ca 1 590 p 18 ; D a m on a n d P ith ias , 157 1 , .


,

Has l itt s Bod al e ey [ or Hon es ty , &c , 1651 , p I n Hey w ood s



iv 15

. . .

F ay r e M a yd e o the E xc h a n ge , 1607 , M ol l De r ry s ay s , Bate an a c e o f


th a t

. Th e c o m m on s to ry i s , th at J oh n Hey wood p r e se n ted to
_

E l i zab eth h i s c o l l e ctio n o f prove rb s , s tat i n g t h a t e ve ry p r ove r b w a s


uee n Q
th e r e, w h e re upon th e Q ueen i n q ui red i f h e h a d Ba te m e an ace, quoth
Bol ton . f
He o un d th at he h a d n ot But in Cotton M S J ul i us F x . .
, . .

(quoted b W a rton , H E P 1 824 , iii . t h is i d e n tic al an ec d ote i s


. . .

g i ven t o e y w o o d a n d t h e ol d M a r q u i s o f W i n c h e s te r .

h
T e f t h b m t b i m l — D o n ot e xpe ct m e t o b e
se n s e o e p ro v e r s e e s o e s p y ”
,

l ieve al l t h at A n A m e r ic an c o rre s po n d e n t w r ite s : Bate m e a n a ce ,


.

see m s t o b e p l a i n l y : ab ate fo r m e a tr i e
I l l n ot w a g a n a c e a rth er ,
’ ”
A s i d e ro m D r y d e n s us e o f
ab ate fo r m e o n e f w oul d n o t b e
fl . f ’

a ce :
un n a tural re m on st r an c e at a b o a s t ab o ut n um b e r s I s h ot t w o h un d r e d .

b ufi al o , s ay s A

W o n t you ta k e on e of! th at ? an s we r s B

.

w tt y
Ba d s a n d a o r n e s , l i e an d i r on s , the o n e ho ld s the s ic k t k s,
t t
the o her hei r c l ie n s , il l he c o n s um e Howell t t t y
y t
. .

Ba a rd bi e s o n the b r id le .

A C M ery Ta l y s , 1525 N o xxi Co m pa re T own s l ey M y s ter ies , p 25



. . .
, .
,

a n d T o tte l s M is c 1557 , p 1 20 re r 1 867 I th t u t d a ssage th e


p . n e r s .
q o e p , . .

m ean i n g i s s ati ri c a l .

G ow er (Con fe ss io A m autis , ed P a ul i , i 33 4) h as th e e xp re s s i o n to . .


c h ew u on th e b r i d l e i n t h e sen s e i n wh ich it i s in te n d e d i n th e C
, .

Ill er a l ys , w h er e a h o r se i s pul l ed up s h a r p, a s we s h o ul d s ay an d ,

c h a e s at th e b it
Be tte r it i s to fiete th an s in k e,
Better i s upo n t h e b r i d al ch e ws ,
Th an i f h e fel a n d o verth re w
T h e h o rs an d s ticked in th e m ir e .

Be u
goo d h s b a n d , a n d yo u ill get a en n
a w p yt p o s en d ,
a p
en n y
to l en d , a n d a e n n fo r a f r ie n d p y .

Be a s be m a y , be is n o ban n i n g HE AN D n s . . .

D a v ie s . h o wever (S cour ge of F ol l y , 1 6 11 , p .
put s it d ifi e re ntl v
Be as he m ay n o b an n in g i s
, .

Be o bold , but n ot t o o bo l d
t t ; th t u
.

Be con en h a h fish en o gh
e se a
d it i wt y
.

Be f i
a r co n o n ed , a n d e a t b r e ad i h o ur p ud d i n g
-
.

Be goo d d
an r e r a i n n o t t o be good
f
b w h it k
.

Be e e orb e he bl a c ,
he i
c a r r est p e n e n c e o n h is bac k .

S a id of th e c url ew , a ve ry s h y b ird , b ut e xcel l en t eat in g .

Be it fo r be e r , be it fo r o r se tt w
t
d o yo u a f e r him th a be a re h the t t pu r se . 0 .

But in Del o n ey s T h omas of R ead in g, pr in ted b efo r e 1600, th ere is the


o th e r ver s i o n
Be it b etter or b e it w o r s e , ,

Pl e a s e y ou th e m an th at b e ares the p i r se .

Be it w e al o r be it wo e ,
be an s bl o w before M ay d o h go t .
94 E n glis h Proverb s a nd

Be ju
st to a ll , but tut r s n o t al l

y
.

Be m er r a n d W i se . mi .

Heywood Ud all R a l ph R ois ter D ois ter pri n c ip



Jo h n , an d s .

Be m o re fo r w o r sh i p th an fo r p r id e .

How Wil &o Ha s l itt P e p P oetr y , i


'

the G ood s , . in s . .

Be n ot a ba k er if yu o r he ad be of b utt er . B .

N ew Hel p to Dis cour se, ed . 1 721 , p . 1 34 .

Be n ot id l e , an d yo u sh al l n o t be lo n gi n g H
ty ut t
. .

Be n o t to o h a s to o bid a n o he r
w p
.

Be o f go od chee r , m a n , a n d l et the o r ld as s .

Ud al l R al ph Ro is ter Bais ter



s

u
Be s re o f bl y ill the e n d o f M ay t
w w p k
.

Be s ift to hea r a n d sl o to s e a
t w t t t
.

l a e to r a h , a n d l o h to s he e .

R el iqui a A n ti ques , i . 2 (f m
9 M ro a S . of th e 1 5th cent .
)

Be the d ay n e v e r so l o n g,
t
a t le n g h c o m e h e v en s o n t W A LKE R
Be ad s a bo ut
th e n e c , a n k t he d e v il i n the he a r t
y t
.

Be a n be ll Leic e s e r s h i r e
-

f
.

So c a l l ed ro m
g th ep l en tre a t
y o f th a t gr a in gr o w in t h e re i n Y e a .
,

t h o se o f t h e n e igh b o ur i n g c o un t ie s us ed t o s a y m e r r il y , b ak e a Le ic es
te rs h ire m an b y t h e c o l l a r an d y o u s h a ll h e a r t h e b ea n s r attl e i n h i s
,

b el l y .But th o s e y eo m e n s m il e at w h a t i s s ai d to r a ttl e i n th eir b el l ie s ,

wh en th ey k n o w go od s il v e r r i n geth i n t h e ir po c k e ts — R I n a oem o n .

t h e c h a ra c te r i sti c s o f Co un t ies i n t h e Re l i qun e A n ti ques , i i t e pac u .

l ia r ity o f L e ic e ster s hi re h a n ot b ee n o ve rl o ok ed

N otv n g am s h i re ul l o f h o gge s ;
De r by s h ir e ul l o f d o gges ; f f
L ey c e s ter s h i r e , ful l of b en ys :
S ta fl o r d s h i re , ul l o f q uen y s f
Be a r the n am e
ca r r ythe ga m e
w t w t
.

Be a r e a l h , o v e r ty ill be a r i se lf
wt p t
.

Bea r i h e v i a n d e x ec go od
Be a t lthe d o g be fo re the l io n
.

H
uty w t yk
. .

Bea d r a s m o re h an fiv e o es o f o xe n .

N ew Hel p to Dis cour se ed 1721 p 134 , .


, . .

Bea uty is but bl o ss om


a W AL K E R
uty k p
. .

Be a i s but s i n -d ee
uty t
.

Be a i s n o i n he r i a n ce
uty pt t y pt t
.

Bea is o e n , but m o n e i s o m n i o en . W ALK E R


A m o ur a it b e auc oup
M a i s a r ge nt a it to ut
f f ,

. Fr .

Be a uty i th u bj t s e s ec of a bl em is h
uty m y h f i tt ut
.

Be a ,
a a ve a r l e av es but bi er fr i .
E n gl is iz Pro ver b s an d

Be gin at ho m e . CL .

C o m pa r e th e m o re m o d e r n p h r as e, Ch a r ity b egin s , &e Cl ark e , h o w


e ver , h a s b o th or m s f .
.

Behi n d before , befo re be hi n d , a hors e i s i n d an ge r to be


p r ic ed k .

Beh i n d d oo r s .

He b eget b eh in d d oor s see ms to h ave b een a ph r as e un d e r s to o d of


a c h il d i r re gul a rl y b o rn A ub r ey s L ette r s , &c , 1 81 3, i i 341 , wh e re

S ee . . .

th e e xpres s i on i s appl ie d to E r a s m us .

Be i n g on s e a , s a il ; be in g o n l an d , se ttl e H
w w
. .

Be l ieve el l , a n d h av e ell . HE .

T his is s i m pl y th e L atin , Cr ed e quad h a bes , et h a bes .

Be l l , bo o k an d c a n d le
th th t u
.
,
Bell s ca l l o er s , but e m se l ves en te r n ot in o the ch r ch .

Be l o w the sal t .

S pok en o f a pe r s o n wh o s its at th e l ower en d o f th e t ab l e at a d in n e r .

T h e I n n h ol d er s Co m pa n y po s s e s se s a fi n e s il ver s al t c el l ar , w h i ch i s

pl a ced o n th e ir tab l e a t b an q uets to s e pa rate th e c ourt ro m th e L ive ry , f


etc , w h e r e it i s m ore th an a co urt d i n n e r
. .

t
Be n e fi s bin d D w ra s
fit k fl w p l m t wh th y
. .

Be n e s , l i e o e rs , e a se os en e a re f re s h
t w ith m y wh y u t k
.

Be s d e a l i n g an en e en o a e hi m at his
w k t ea es
,

t i b t h p i f y u h i t t t h il
.

Be s s es c ea o no e na
t h ( y (l t ) I i h , .

Bes
t t b d whi; it i tw ig
s an e so o n as s ne a e . r s .

Bes o en e s a .

U d um m ol l e l utum e s , n un c , n un c properan d us et ac ri
et
F i n ge n d us s in e fi n e r ota P er s
Quse pr seb et l ata s a r b o r s pa tia n ti b us um b ras ,
. .

f
Q ue po s ita e s t pr i m u m te m por e v i r ga uit
T un e pote r at m a n i b us s um m a tel l ure re vel l i
N un e stat in i m m en s um v i r i b us aet a s ui s Ovid
Qu
. .

tun c for m an d i m or e s (in uit E r as m us ) c u m m ol l i s ad h ue setar


g
are
tun e opt i m i s a s s uc s c en d um c u m a qui d v i s c ere um e s t i n gen i um Ce q ui
j
.

p o ul a i n p r e n d en e un es s e ,
l l 19 c o n t i n ue e n V i e i l l e s s e F r . .

T h e tr ic k s 3 col t getteth at hi s r st b ac k i n g fi
W il l wh il st h e con tin ueth n ever b e l a ck in g Cotgr — R . . .

tw
Bes o o n m e h a y o u il l , s o it be n on e o f w t w yu o r s ec re s t
t t ut y
.

Be im e s i n the fishm a r ket a n d l a e i n t he b c he r .

B OF M R.
t u th
. .

Be t er a ba d e xc se an n o n e a t a l l . 0 .

Better (th ey s a y ) a b ad d e s en se th an n on e — Ud al l ’s R a l h R ois tcr


.
p
D ois ter , e d it 1 847 , p 80 . . .

t
Be te r a ba re foo h an n on e tt n
B tt t t u t
. .

e er a be as s o l d ha n bo gh
B tt ut t
.

e er a c lo h an a hole o ut
B tt p t t
.

e e r 9. fair a ir of heel s h an a h al er .
Pr o verb ial Ph as es .

Be tter a fi nger 03 tha n waggi n


Be tt er a ood o rd w
han a ba tle t t
tt y t w
.

Be a in h e n n o r [ han ] a ly m c ro
er a
g n
t ty t
.

lea n Jad e han a n em p hal e r .

W e have m an y pro verb s to th is im port : Better some of the pudd in g


th an n o ne of the pie, &0 — R . .

Bett er a l e an p e a ce th f t i t y an a a v c or
tt litt l fi t w m u th t u
.

Be er a e re o ar s an a re a on e to b rn us
tt li ttl w ll k p t t h g t tt
.

Be er a e e e an a re a c al fo rgo en . La ti
m er , 1 549
B tte er a l u
o se i n th p t t h
e fl h o an n o es at a l l . c .

T he S cotch pr o ve rb sai th , a m ouse, whi c h is better se n se ; for a m ous e


i s fl es h , an d cd ib l e — B . .

Bett er a t
m as e r be fe ared o ha n d e s ised t p
B tt t
.

e er a m isc hief ha n a n i ncon ve n ie n ce .

Th at is , bette r a presen t m is c h ie th at i s soon o ver th a n a con s ta n t


f N ot m uc h un l i ke to t h a t , Bette r ey e o ut t h an
f ,

gr ie a nd d i sturb an ce .

a l w a y s ac h in g T h e F ren c h h a ve a p ro ve rb , i n s e n s e co n t r ary to th i s
.

1 1 fo o t l ai s se r so n en a n t m o rveux pl u f
to st q ue l uy a r rac her l o ne a
Be tte r end ure som e s m al l i ncon ven ie n c e t h an rem ove it w it h a gre at
.

m i s c h ie — R f . .

tt
Be e r a o r io n i n a p t
ife h a n i h a ife w t w wt
tt t w tty
.

Be e r-a i foo l h an a fo o lis h wit a !“


tt p tt t t p tt
.

Be e r a brid ge e y ch a r ges ha n s o o to potty ge in gs


tt t
.

Be e r a n e gg i n e aee ha n a n e x i n w a r
t pt u t t t
.

B e ter a n em y o se ha n a n i ll e n a n
tt y t y
.

Be e r are m eal s m a n ha n o n e too m e r r as


t t
Be te r a re sm a l l fish ha n a n em pty
. .

d is h
t uk k w t
.

Be te r be a c c o ld a n d n ot no it , h a n be n o n e a n d
eve r bod y y
s a y so
t t p y
.

Bet e r be a l o n e ha n i n bad co m a n
tt
.

Be e r be a n old m a n s d a r li n g,

tha n a o n g m a n s yu’
w
arl i n g as AN D 0 . . .

M as val e vie o j que m e houre, que gal an que me as so m b re . Por t .

R .

-
In al l the m od e r n c ol l ec tion s , fo r w l in g they re ad sn ar l in
a r
"—
g . W i ve s
y o un g m en m i st res se s , an d ol d m en s n urse s Bsco n
’ ’
are s . . Cl a r k

g
(Par a na 1639 37 ) h as wor ld m T he s ay in g is in Ba rry R am

, ,
. s
A l l ey , 1 6 1 1 (Has itt a Dod sl ey , x 303

.

Be tt er be e n v ied th an p i ti ed . KB .

in m ost l a gu ge s , a t hough it h ath l ittl e


T hi s i s a s ay i n g
n l of t he
I’O o v la r iv r o ixr ei
'
o vew a t Kpm
} fl

n ature o f a pr o verb i n it ‘
w
p at
.
.


Hor od ot in Tha l ia 5pm; x eiov o v f
'

. .
p l

' o ten “
pp ? v 061 0 9 .

P ind ar . Piu tost o i nvid ia c h e com pa n io n s . I ta l — R . .

Bett er be h al f ha n ged h a n il l wed t


B tt pk th
.

e er be ill S o en of by on e be fore al l , an by all be fo re


o ne .
9 3 E ngl ish Proverbs a nd

Bette r be John Tomson



s m an than R in gan Din n

s or Joh n
Kn o x ’
s .

i , b
. ett
se r.b e oom pl s i s a n t to y our w i e s h um ou rs th an b e s co l
Com p John Tomson as
d ed
or f ’

b eaten by her T he l ast n am es are ph on eti c


. . .

man .

t
Be te r be l u ky
bor n h an a r ic h m an s so n
c t ’

B tt p t
.

e er be oo r an d l ive h an r ic h an d pe r i sh
t pk t t tu
.

7 Be t er be the he ad o f a i e h an the ai l o f a s rgeon


B tt t t
.

be the head of a n a ss h an t he ai l o f a hor se


.

e er .

T h is proverb var ie s , an d th ere are sever al other f o rm s of it .

Be tt er be t he he ad of the y eo m a n r y th an the t ail of the


ge n ty r .

I l vaut m ieux etre l e premi er d e s a r ace q ue l a dern ie r F r — 11 . . .

T he I tal ian s an d oth er n ati on s h a ve t he s am e id ea em b od i ed i n adages .

tt
Be e r be n m an n e r l u
h an r o blesom e yt t u
t up k t
.

Be te r be to the an les han ove r head a n d ear s .


tt
Be e r bel ieve it h an go here it was d on e to t w p r ov e i t .

V egl io piu tos to cred erl o, c h e an d a r a cereal o. I tc h — It .

Be tt er bell b r s y u tt
han go od d r in l os R 1 6 70 k t
tt t u
. . .

Be er ben d the n eck han br ise the fo rehe ad .

Be tt er k
bid the coo s n or [ ha n ] the m ed icin ers t .

Th e m od ern ph rase i s : Better pay th e b utcher th an the d octor .

tt
Be e r buy h an bo rro t w
t w pt
.

Be ter c hi ld re n ee h an old m e n rm
tt t t
. .

Be e r cut th e sh oe h an in ch the fo o
tt t
.

Be e r d ie a be a r han ive a begga r


tt t t w k
.

Be e r d irec we l ha n or h a rd
tt t w
.

Be er d o i t ha n is h i t d o n e
tt t wy
.

Be er eye o ut han al a ache ms


t
. .

Better eye so r e han al l bl in d , qo uth Hen d y n g .

Pr over bs o ] Band u
n g (Rel A a tiq i . . .

t
Bet e r fare h a rd i h go od m e n h an feaswt t t w it h bad
tt t t u t
.

Be e r fed h an a gh 0
t utt yt
. .

Be te r fill a gl o n s bel l

h an his ey e .

Les yeux pl us gran d s q ue l o pan ce . Fr . Pi n tosto s i s atol l a il ven tre


che l oc chi o I tal — B

. . .

Bette r give a shil l i n g th an len d h al f a c ro w n


tt ppl th u th y
.

Be e r gi ve an a e an e at it, q o B on d ug .

P . o ] a .
(Rel An ti q 1 . . . Betere i . appel y -
f eve th en y-ete .

t
Be te r go a bo ut t h an fall in the d i t ch .

M as val e rod e ar que n o ah ogar .


— 8 pa n .

t
Be te r go awa y t
l o n gi n g han l o a hi n g t .
100 E n gl ish Pro verb s an d

B tt
e e r r id e a n a ss th t a ca r r ie s us th an a ho r se tha t th w ro s

11 8 .

M as quie ro asn o q ue m e l l e ve , que c ab al l o que me d er m eque .

Be tt e r s el l th l i p l y an ve oor
tt it t i l l t h
.

Be er s s i d an r se an f al l ms
tt pudd i g th
. .

Be er s o m f e o a n an n on e o f a p i e .

E m egl io c iga c iga c he m i ga m iga . I tc h— R .

t
Be te r s p a re at b r im th an at bo tt om . BE .

Better b e r uga l i n
i n a ge — R

f vo uth ,
Se r a
th a n b e red uce d to th e n ecess ity o f b e in g
in f
un d o pa rs i m on i a S eneca , E pi s t l
.

s av in . . . . .

A et vn 8 évl er l d
'
. av s e]!

( e s) . Hesiod .
-
R . Com p . I t is too l ate, &c .

Bett er s p t h a re f th i w th
o k th
a ve o ne o n an as o er s
tt p d th ill p t
.

Be er s are an S en
tt p t th p d
.

Be er S en an S a re
tt t i w ith i l l t h y th w d
.

o n e s sel f

Be e r s r ve an as s an c a r r e oo
t h f t l i p th th t gu
.

VB tt
e er e ee s an e on e 11
B tt th h m I k w th t h t I k w t
. .

e er e ar no an a no no

B tt th l t m il t h th fi t l u gh t
.

e er e as s e an e rs a er
B tt th b i b d m p y
.

e er t b b t o e e a en an e n a co an
B tt t b bl i d th
.

e er o e ill H n a n s ee
B tt t b id l t h t w ll up i d
. .

e er o e e an no e o cc e .

P re s tat otio s um u m
eas e q h ni i
h l i i Pl n
l ut E p st I va m ie ux

h is Su
f u d
w
f
etr e o is i q e e n e r ien a i re Fr
bu w
a ll , 4to , 1602 ,
a e re
g u
h i s as i n
d
r it on b f
. .
. .

is q ote b y C a re w i n
s o m e t im e
.

f C t The
r vey o

pa s s a e
i
S er es , p
g may
186
be
.
f
orn
u d
o n d
e xtrac te
.
S u
in C mm p

o t h ey s B o on l a ce
e or e
ook , 1 st
.

t
Be te r to be h a h a n W ise ppy t 0
tt t k
. .

Be e r to bo w ha n brea Ha . .

I ] vaut m ieux pl ier q ue rom pre Fr E m e l io pie gar c h e sc a ve s s a r


o g
. . .

I tal M el h or h e d ob r a r q ue q ue b r a r P or t
L ati n pro verb s ay s , M el i us r a n gi q ua m fi ecti
0

f
n oppo s iti on to t h is th e . .

Bett t er o c r ee pu n d er a n old hed ge th an u n d er a n e w f u r ze


bu h s CL .
B tt th
.

e t er o d ie a begga r an l ive a be ggar . a . 1 670 .

T hi s is apropo s of th e an ec d ote of Duk e


t he V i ll i er s am il y f .
th e s ec on d of Buck in gh a m of

tt
Be er to h ave th wi h m an s r
w l l th l g
. .

Be tte r. to live e an on
B tt ul t h b ul d by th
.

e er t o r e t an e r e e re n 0
B tt it i th
. .

e er t y h
o sa h it w e re s an e re as
B tt u ff w g th d w g
.

e er t o s er ro n an o ron
B tt th w
.

e er tw l o o sses an o n e so r r o
u b th u t u ght H
.

Bette r n o rn an n a . E .

N on con quien naces, s ino con quien paces . S pam— R .


P r ove bial r Phra s es . 10 1

Ol d m en y n prouerb e s a d e b ol d ty m a
A c h yl d were b ete r to e vn ore
Th an to b e vn taugh t , an d so b e l o re .

S y m on s Les s on s of Wy sed om e M an or

or a l l
Ch y l d r yn (Ba bes : Boo
Co m pa re A Oh l l d i s better , &c .

tt u t
Be er n a ugh h a n il l a ugh tt t t
t w k u yt t
.

Be te r al l e i s re l ha n lie a br o ad a l l n igh
tt w t t
.

Be e r e a r o ut S h oes ha n sh ee s
tt t
.

Be er wed o v e r the m i x on h a n o ve r the m o o r . Ches hi r e .

Th at i s h ar d b y or at h om e (the m i xon b e in g th at h eap o f com pos t

Lon d o n .
,

whi c h l ie s i n t h e y a r d s o f goo d h us b a n d m en ) , th an fa r o ff, o r


f
Th e r o a d rom Ch es te r l ea d in g t o L on d on o ve r s o m e
ro m
a rt o f
f
th e m oorl an d s i n S tafl or d s h i re th e m e an in g i s , th e gen t r y i n C e s h i re

,

fi n d it m or e pro tab l e to m at c h w ith i n th ei r o w n c oun ty t h an t o b r i n g ,

a b r i d e o ut o f o th e r s hi r e s 1 Be c aus e b etter ac q ua i n ted w it h h e r . .

b i rt h a n d b ree d i n 2 Bec a us e th ough h e r po r tio n m ay c h an ce to b e


h
.

l e s s to m a i n ta i n s uc h i n te r m a rr i a ge s i n th i s c o un ty h a ve b ee n
er,
f f
-

o b se r ve d b o th a r o l on er o f w o r s hip ul a m il i es , a n d th e pre se r ver o f


a m i ty b et ween t e m . fi
Be tw ee n Bo s o n s Bay , t ’

a n d the Pi le o f F o uld r ay ,
s h a ll be see n th e bl a c n av k y of N or w y a .

Higs on s M S S Col l 1 33

. . .

tw
Be ee n Co wh ithe a n d m e r r C ass i n gl a n d , the d ev il y Sh i t
Be n acr e , l oo he r e i t s a n d s S uffol k kw t .

f
.

It seem s th is pl ace i s in am o us f or i ts b ad s it uation — R .

Be tw ee n ha wk a nd b u zza r d .

Bra ithw aite Bar na b as I tin er ar ium gn M 2



s si . .

Betw ee n ro m is i n g and p er fo r m in g a m an m ay m ar r y h is
d a ug te r
B tw p
.

e e en the h a n d a n d the l ip the m o r se l m ay s li


B tw t wt y
.

e ee n two br o he r s , two i n e sses a n d a n ot a r


B tw t t t u
.

e ee n t wo s o o l s the a il goe h t o gr o n d HE . .

T en er il c ul as d ue sca n n i I ta l I I a l a e ul e n tre d eux sel l es ; or ,


A s s i s en tr e d eux s el l es l e c ul h ter re Fr T o ut e s t a it n egl ige m e n t Us
. .

. . f
on l un l a utre s atte n d W h il e on e tr usts an oth e r , th e work is l eft
' ’ ’
.

un d on e —R .

Be tw i t th x e d e v il and the D e ad Se a . CL .

On t he h o rn s of a d il e m m a . I n Corn w al l , th ey s ay d eep sea , w h ic h


m ay be r i gh t
_

Be w a re be gin n i n gs CL
w t t ill w
. .

Be are o f a s i le n d og an d s a te r .
Be w a re o f a f er cl a s t -
p .

M o re ’
s Ba ke of Lad y F or tun e (ab o ut apud Hasl itt
'
s F ugitir a
Tr ac ts , 1875, l st S er ie s .

Beware of [ ]
il l bree d .
E n gl is k P r overbs an d

Be w a re o f Had I wi t s . HE .

,ib e
.w asr e.o f a te r -
regret s f
T h i s i s th e h eadl i n e o f a tr act pr in ted in .

1555 a n d th e t itl e o f a poem b y G a sco i gn e i n th e P ar ady ce of Da yn ty


, .

D euys es , 1 578 (W ork s b y Ha zl itt , 1 869 -70, 1 1 8 1 1 S i m on d s D E wc s


.


.
,

(D ia r y , &c , ii 366) q uote s i t. . .

T el l e n euere th e m ore t h ou th ou m y ch e h eere,


} ”
And eue r e b e w aare o f h a d -y wi st -
.

— T hs M an n er to Br in Hon our an d Weal th (F urn iv al l s Ba b er s Bo ok


g

,

S ee al s o (i b i R h od es Bake of N ur tur e , 1577 l in e 324



&c , . , .

Be w are o f h im hom G od ha h m a r ed w t k
w tt p
.

Be a re o f l i l e e x en s e
w t t y
.

Be a re o f n o m a n m o r e ha n h s el f
w p t w p t
.

Be a re o f th e fo r e a r of a o m a n , the hin d ar of a m ule ,


a n d a l l s id es o f a r ies p t .

Com pare Douce I l l us tr ati on s 1 807 , u 1 63



s o f S h a kespear , . .

Be w a re o f the s on e t th u o s tum bl ed s t a t be fore


w
.

Be a re the bea r .

S ee S cott s Waver l ey , ed it 1836 , i 82



T h i s i s th e titl e o f a trac t
wh i c h ap a red in 1 650 an d w h ich n ot i m rob ab l y h ad r e er en ce to s o m e
,
. . .

f
pr overb i a e xpres s ion o f th e t im e S ee an d b of E a r l y E n gl i s h L it i n . . .

v .

Be w a re the ca t .

P rob ab l y th i s s a in g, o f w h ich th e i m port i s n ot p artic ul a rl y ob v ious .

a in ed c ur r en cy a t e r th e pub l i c a tion o f Bal d w i n s Boo k i n 1 56 1 ( acc o r d


n g t o R it s o n ) o r 1 570 ( ac co r d i n g t o e x i s t i n g i n o r m a t ion )
of E a r l y E n g L it art BA LD W I N . . .
S ee Ha n d b f . .

Be w are the geese wh en th e fo x p re ac he s 0


y w
. .

Be on d La r en c e o f L an c ashi re .

F iel d

s A Woman is a Weather coc k , 1 612, r epr . 74 ; an d see E d itor

s
N ote .

Be y on d the Lea p ,
be y on d the l a w . I r is h .

I t m ay give s om e i d e a o f th e h y s i c al state o f th e coun try i f I gi ve


s om e f
acts ab o ut th e d i s tr ic t n ow b e s t
t en d in g seven ty or eigh ty m il es to th e w e s t o f Cor k
th e l ar ge d is tr ic t e x I ~

tw en ty m il e s
S even ty y ear s a go
th e po st w e n t i n to it o n ce a o rtn i gh t, b ut t hen on l y a s f a r as Ban d on
T h e r e w a s n o po st an y a rth e r , an d th e d is tr ict
f f
.

fif
. ty or
s i xty m i l es o n d i d w ith o ut T h e road s , l it tl e b ette r th an r oc k y p ath s ,.

w en t u an d d ow n h ill s a s stee p a s it w a s po s s ib l e f o r a h or s e t o tr av e l
A ge n t em a n l i v in g th i rty -fi ve m il es r om Cork to l d m e it used to tak e
f
hi m i n s um m er r om e arl y i n th e m or n in g t il l d ark to get h om e w ith
f .

fo ur h o r se s I f h e d id n ot s ta rt t il l b re ak a s t ti m e , i t w a s a go od o ur
n ey to b e h o m e b y m i d n i gh t
.

He us ual l y w al k ed h im s el b e at in g h i s
f f
.

j
c a r r i s e b y h o ur s
m a k e w o d ay s o f i t
Hi s n e xt n e igh b our tw el ve m il es a rth er , h ad to
.

W h e n h e got n ear h om e th er e w as a part o f th e


.
.

, f ,

r o ad th at it w a s i m po s s ibl e fo r h o r s e s to d r a g a c a rr i a ge up— a sort o f


st a i r s o f r o c k — s o w o r d w a s s e n t b e or e th at th e m a ste r w a s c o m i n g a n d
ten an t s an d l ab our er s t ur n ed o ut to m eet h i m a n d d r agge d th e c a r r i a ge
f ,

f
up th i s r ock b y m a m orc e , w h il e th e h or s e s h ad en ough t o d o to get up
.

th e m sel ve s .

T h i s pl ac e wa s c al l ed T h e Leap T h e k in g s w r it w a s c on s id ere d use



.

l es s b e on d th at pl ace , a n d to th i s d ay a s ay i n g r em a i n s i n th e c o un t ry ,

Beyon th e Lea p, b eyon d th e l aw G r eat tr acts were i n a ccess ibl e to .


10 4 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

h t in th e c o m pa n y o f the y oun g, ol d o f ol d , l earn ed m en of l earn ed ,


l ig
W i ck ed of wi ck ed , good ell ows o f d run k ar d s , &c f
T ull y i n Cat Maj It . . . .

Bi rd s pay eq al h o n o rs to a ll m en u u
t u
.

Bir h i s m c h , but br eed i n g m ore .

N ew Hel p to D is c our se, ed . 1 721 , p 1 34 . .

Bis -d o t qui ci to dat


f
.

E l l is Or Le tter s , 1 st Sen i i i 169 T e st d onne, d eux o is d oune Ol d



s .
, . . .

Fr .

Bis -vin c it ui se vin ci t


p k
.

Bisho a n his Cle r s .

T he n am e gi ven to s om e i sl an d s n ear the Scil l y isl es , of! wh ic h S i r


Cl oud esl ey Sh ovel l was c ast away i n 1 706 .

tt p
Bi e r ill s m ay have s w t ee e ffec s t
k u
.

Bl ac a n d bl e .

S ir E ger , S ir G r i me, and S ir G r ay S teel , in Has l itt f



-
s P op . Poetr y o
S cotl , ii 1 75 :
. .

Bod ies they m ad e b oth b l ack and b l a ,


T h e sayi n g is i n th e l l W of Win d s or . . .

Bl ac k is yu o r d ye or eye (
or yu o r n a il ) .

T h ou c a n n o t s a b l a c k s my
'
Carr s D ia l ect of Cr aven , 1828, i i 2

. .

n a il th at i s , T h ou can st n ot im ute b l a m e to me Cui u n ih i l d ica s .

vit i i -Ter
. S ee Va d e M ecum for
. a l t-Wor ms , 1 720 , p 11 W h il e non e .


th at b l a c k s h i s eyebr ow to h im I n L ove s Cur e, b y Bea um on t
’ ’
c an sa .

an d F etc h er , h o wever , on e of th e c h a ra cter s s ay s , I c an s ay , b l ac k s


"—
your eye , tho ugh it b e grey W ork s , b y Dyce , i x 143 . .

Bl ac k M on d a y .

Th is is traced b ack to A pr il 1 4 , 1294, when th e E n gl is h were


expres s ion
f
b e o re P a ri s , an d , it b e i n g a d ar k an d col d d ay , w a s k n ow n a s
Bl ac k M on d ay

W e are re erred t o th e A n n al s o D un s ta b l e
. f Th e
.

M er cha n t of Ven i ce , 1 600, i i 5 W e us ual l y a i p y th e te r m n ow a d av s


f g
. .

to th e return to s c h ool a ter the h ol id ay s a t the d ay bec am e the .

h ab i tual o n e for res um in g work .

Bl ac k on w hi t e .

T o h ave a th in g in bl ack on white or in w ritin g .

Bl ac k w ill t k a e no o th h u er e . C .

N ew Hel to D is co u d 7 1 21 , 1 35 T his dyers fi n d tr ue by ex


g f
rse , e
p
p
. . .

pe r ie nce t m a y si . nih y t at vi c ious per s on s ar e sel d om or n ever

g Lan at um m m ul l um ”
re a in ed .
gr n c ol ore m b ib unt P l in , Li b 8, h n . . . . .

Bless the ki n g an d al l his m en . Leed s .

A com m on e xcl am ation when s urpr ise d an d startl ed , a s a mother


wh en , h avin g s te ped out o f th e h o use for a few m in utes , u on her
return fi
n d s i t fu o f c h il d ren w h om h er own h ave in vited i n ial o/ . .

L 1862, 251 .

Bl essed be S t S e hen , tp
t up
.

there is n o fas o n hi s 0
w
Blessed is he hose f a her ha s gon e to the d evilt .

I t h ath b eene an ol d e prouerbe, that h appy is that s onne whose


Pr overb ial Phrases .

f ath er
th at s uc h
to the devil l ; m ean in g b y t hy s al l egor ic al] kin d of s peec h ,
goes
f
ath ers a s seek s to i n r i c h t h ey r s on n e s b y co veto usnes s , b y
b r ib e r ie, purl o yn in g, o r b y a n o t h e r s i n i ster m ea n e s , s ufi er n ot o n e ]
a fl i ctio n o f m i n d , as
g ree ve w i t h i n s at iet ie of ett i n g, b u t wy t
d a n ge r o f so ul s , a s a rust r ew ard fo r s uc h w retc ed n e s s — G reene s

.

R oy a l E xc h a n ge , 1 590 T h e s a m e pr over b i s a l s o gi ve n i n G r een es N ewes


.

b oth fr om Heaven a nd He l l , 1 593 , s ig H 3 — S h a kes c a r s L i b r ar y , b y


g
'

Ha zl itt vi 39 S ee al so an e xtr act ro m L at im er i n outh ey s Comm on


l B k
,

2 d S i
.

300
.

S i J h H i i h i

B Vi ew
f . .

c s oo gt
f
a n e es a on s r i e
p , r , p r o n r n , n. .

of the S ta te of the Ch ur c h (N ugce A n t iq ues , ed 1804 ii i n t 0 Li e .


, .

o f Bi s h op Sc o ry , s a y s A n d i f th e w or st b e , th e E n g l i s h prove r b m ay
f
c o m o rt t h e m wh ic h , l ea s t i t wa n t r e a s on , I wil l c y te i n ry m e
,

I t i s a s ay i n g com m o n , m or e th an c i v ill ,

T h e s on n e i s b l e st , w h o s e sy re i s w it h th e d ev il l .

Bl es sed is the eye


t t
is h a be een Se ve rn tw an d W ye . Her efor d shir e .

E ye , i s . .
, th e r oot wh i c h occ urs i n is l a n d , an d ey -ot , c o r r uptl y ai t .

G e rm e i . .

Ble ss in g o f . yu o r he a r t , y o u b re wg ood a l e .

This s ee m s to be q uoted pr overb ial l y i n Th e T wo G en tlemen of Ver on a .

Bless i n gs a re n ot v a l ed il l he t t y u ar e gone
y tw t
.

Bli n d m a n s hol id a [

iligh ]
u
.

Bl in d m en m s t n ot r un
u ju u
.

Bl i n d m e n sho ld d ge n o col o rs . as .

Br eto n i n his Cour t an d Coun try , 1 6 18 (R o xb L i b r e . . r .


q uo tes
it d iffe re n t l y Bl i n d e m e n ca n i ud ge n o c o ul o ur s c iec o no n

Qu d
.

gi ud ic a d e c ol or i I tal r i T i m Ma ; Ka i xa r é rrr pcp ;


. .
l . i c oec o c um

s pe c ul o ? E l c iego m al uzgar a d e c ol ores S pa m — R j . .

Blin d m e n s ives n e ed w ’
no p a in t
t k t w t
.

Bl ood 1 8 hic er ha n a er
t ut t hi
.

Bl ood W i ho
.

gr e a ts is no n g . N or th .

T he or igi n al sen se i s th at a b l ac k ud d in m us t h ave b oth ; b ut th e


secon d a ry on e , th at to b e o f a fa m i y i s n ot s ufii c ien t w ith o ut
goo
m on ey .

Bl oom s b uy r bi rd s .

Davi s , S uppl . G l ossar y 1 881 , p 67 , . .

Bl o s t a re n o bl o s ill hi t t t
fi t t w
.

Bl ow rs a n d s ip a f e r a rd s .

Bi m ul s or be re fi ar e d ifii c il e es t , i n st an c es R ay , b ut th e
et uotat ion
d oe s
i s rather .
n ot a
p
f
pear pe r ectl y appo s it e as th e m ea n in g o f th e E n gl i s
f
appre h en d , Bl ow b e o re y o u h a ve s c o l d e d y o ur m o ut h
say i n g
,

Blo w n ot a i
g n st
a the h u r r ic a n e
w th w
.

Blo w out th e m a r r o an d ro the bon e to the d o gs .

A taun t to suc h as are t roubl es o m e b y b l ow in g the i r


n o se —R .

t
Blow, s m i h , a n d o ll get m on e yu ’
y
w t
.

Bl ow the ind eve r so f as ,


it will l ower at l as t .
106 E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

w
Bl o the w in d hi gh o r bl o it l o w , w
wt
it blo e h f ai r t o Ha le s Hoe

D evon s hi r e w y
J H l
. .

oh n aw e y wa s a pros pe rous m erch an t at Dartm outh i n the time of


H V
en ry I .

Bl w thi
o n e own p tt o a g e, and n ot m in e
Bl u
.

p e ca
d f
.

A ph r ase in Scot l an or m erl y fo r a s ort o f s tron g al e .

Bl ut r ,
'
m as t e r c o n st a ble .

i M id d l eton , i 225

. e .
, a fi g for th e c on s tab l e . S ee Dy ce s . .

Bl ush in g is ~
a v ir tu u o s c ol o u r.
N ew Hel p to D is cours e , 1721 .

Bo b up - -
an d -d o w n .

A n i c k -n a m e g en b y Ch aucer to
i v Hereb al d own or Harbl edown , n ea r
Can ter b ury .

Boil n ot the pap be fo r e the child is bo rn


t utt t
.

Boil s on es i n b er , an d you m a s ip the br o h


ut u t ¥
.

Bold resol ion is the f avo r i e o P rov id e n ce


u fi t t t hi
.

Bold n ess in b si n ess i s the r s , sec on d , an d hird n g


w u up t
.

Bor r o n ot too m ch on im e to c om e
w t w
.

Bor ro ed ga r m e n s n e ver s it el l
w t w
.

Bor r o ed hi n g il l hom e .

How th e G ood s Wil , &c .


, in Hazl itt ’
s P op . Poetr y , i .

Boston 1 Bos t on l
Wha t h av e you to bo as o n ? t
Av er a ll s ee le : yt t p
A
ve r fool ish eo le : y p p
A n d a c oas h a the shi s get l os t tt t p on .

Boston in N ew E n gl an d i s l oc al l y pr on oun ce d Boas ton .

t y
Bo h fo ll an d isd om w co m e up on us w it h y ea r s
u t t
.

Bo gh W i t 1 8 bes
.

0 . .


But it h ath b en e an ol d e s ay d o s aw e , an d n ot o f l es s e truth th en
a n t i uit ie t h at w it i s t h e b etter i f it b e th e d ce r er b o ugh t

— Ly l s


.
,

E vp ves 1 57 9 r epr A r b er p 34 . Duro fi agel l o m en s d ocetn r re cti s


, . . . . .

Exhnod 83 [Lola s L n a l da w e? xa pSza m N azian z


-
, ’
— '

g
e e La r a
/ y y
'
. H d
p fiu
d aara . N oc um e n t a d oc um en ts ; gal eat um se r b d uell i pmn itet .
—R .

u
Bo ght wit is d ear .

G ascoign e

s Pos ies , 1575 .

u
Bo n ce , b c r am , v el v e s d e ar ; uk t ’

t
Ch r is m as c om e s but o n ce a e a r ; y
an d w
hen it c om es , i t br in gs goo d cheer ;
but ’
w
he n it s gon e , i t s n ever the n e ar

.

See m y Fa ith s a n d Fol kl ore, 1905, i 1 16 25 an d Brock ett s N C C l as s


66 f
This or m s th e c o n c l us i on o f on e o f th e ol d Ch r i stm a s m umm i n g
.

f
.
, . .

f
.

pl ay s an d th e sen s e i s th at th e per or m er s use d b uck r a m as a m ak e sh i t


j
,

fo r vel vet Co m pa r e Ch r is tma s Comes are


. T h is n ur sery in gl e (fo r I , .

sn s e ct it to b e n ot h in m or e ) s eem s to be m ad e up o f two pr overb s t he


fi rs port ion i s i n Cl ar s e P ar a na , 1 639, p

.
10 8 E n gl is h Proverb s and

gua es e xem pl i fi
i n thi s d is tic h is
ed fin to th e soun d o f the s
ed c ker;
i
c on
w or s : the o rth ogr aph y an d mod e o f w r iti n g bot h d iffer The p . rase
i s al so us ed o f Hal ifax an d F r iese .

Bread for Bo ro gh m e n u
t w y
.

Bread o f a d ay , a le o f a m on h , an d in e o f a ea r
wt y wt t y
.

Br e ad i h e es , c hee se i ho u e es ,
and w t t p u
i n e h a le a s to the e e s y
k
.

Bre a co als , c ut c a n d e , set br a n d o n e n d ,


t
n e i he r g u w
oo d ho se i fe, n or good h o use i fe s f r i e n d

w
k p t
.

Brea m y head an d br i n g m e a l a i s e r .

So far th e S pan is h : P an c on o os y q ue so
"—
j . s i n o os j . T agl ia m i l n a so
e s a ppi m e po i n el l e o rec c hie I ta l R . . .

k
Bre a the l egs of a n e v il c s om ut
t w t t y
.

Br i bes hro d us i n o c un n in m en s e es

w w t ut
.

Br ibes i l l e n te r i ho h n oc in g
t u
.

Br i n g n ot a ba gp i e to a m an i n ro ble
t wt t
.

Br i n g s om e hin g, a s s , a l on g i h hee ,
t u t
i f ho i n e n d to liv e i h m e wt .

Br in g you the D ev il a n d I l l br in g out his d am



CL
w w yu
. .

Br in gcyo ur l in e to t he a ll , n o t the a ll to o r l i n e
t k
.

Br is ol m il .

T h at is s h er ry -s ac k , wh ic h is th e e n terta in m e nt , o f co ur se , wh ic h th e
c o rteo us Br i stol i an s presen t to s t ra n g e rs wh e n rst vi s it in g th ei r c ity fi
a
.

Br o k en s ac k w ill h ld
s o n o co r n
k d w th k
.

Br o en s l ee ve ra e ar m ba c .

I t i s a ter m s with o n a n d J ac ks ,
Br o kerv s l eue d rawe th a r s a ba c ke

J hm .

— Par lamen t ol Byr d es (c i r ca i n Has l itt s P op P oetr y , i ii



. . 1 75 .

w
Bro n s Com m on

.

Wh ether this i s a ph ra se o r n ot , or wh at it s ign i fi es , I do n ot k now .

S ee W arton s Poetry 1 87 1 i v

, , . 40 7 .

uk
B c in gham shi re bre ad an d bee f
he re , i f you be a a b sh , i t is od d st u y u ll t
o

s ar t a t hi ef

f
.

T h e or m er as fi ne , th e l atter as fat, in this as in an y oth er coun ty .

— Ful l er — R .

f
T h e sec on d l i n e evid e ntl y or m s pa rt o f the r overb . an d com pl ete s th e
co n l et , s uc h a s it i s ; b ut th e t wo l i n es h a ve een i n v a ri a b l y s e para te d .

o d o ub t th e re w a s u st oc c a s i o n f or t hi s pro ve rb a t the o r igin al


j
f
th er eo , w h ic h th en c on ta i n ed a s at ir ic a l tr uth , pr opo rt io ned to t h e pl ac e
f f
b e ore it w as re o r m ed ; w h ereo th us o ur gr eat an ti q ua ry f I t was
a l to gether un pa s sa b l e , i n t i m e s pa s t b y rea s o n o f t ree s un til Leo f s t ane ,
, ,

A b b ot o f S t A l b an s , d id c ut th e m d o w n b e c a us e th ey y iel d ed a pl ac e o f
f f
r e uge for th ieve s
.

"
But t h is prov er b i s n ow an tiq uate d as to th e tr uth
.

t h ereo ; Buc k in gh a m s h ire afi ord in g a s m an y m aid en as s is es as a ny


,

co un ty o f eq ual po pul ous n ess



— F ul l er ut s upr a . .

u y
B ild in g a n d m a rr in g o f child ren ar e great w t as ers n.
u w p
.

B i ld i n g i s a s eet i m ove r i shin g H


f
. .

It is c all ed th e S pan i s h pl a gue : th ere Cato w el l s a ith , —0 p


f ui — R or e , as .

t im um est al ien a i n san i a r . .


Pro verbia l Phrases .

Th e pro verbs i s th at b uil d in i s a thiefe , b e c ause it m akes us 1


o ut m o re m on ey th a n w ee t h o ugh o n

— M r P hil l i p

s S e r m on , M a rc h g . . 3
1 602 , q uoted b y M an n in gh a m (D iar ed 1868, T he G reek s al s o .

852, p 23, or Hazl i tt s


g
'

g
h ad t hi s id ea S ee th e G r eek A n t cl .
y , ed . .

S tud ies in J acul ar Liter a ture, 1 890 , p .

Bull wa rd s or Bul l a rd s
f f
.

An e xpress i o n for the pe opl e of S tam or d in re eren ce to th e b ull -b ait


i n g o r m er l yf r e val en t th e r e T h e ter m occ urs i n a l ette r o f O l ive r
.

C r o m well of 1 pr i nted b y Carl y l e, b ut of q uestion ab l e authen t i ci ty .

u
B m bo fai r .

T his expre s s ion occ ur s i n Th e Kn igh t of the Burn in g Pes tl e, written


a b out 1 610, a n d see m s to h a ve a s a t i r ic a l i m o rt
R a l ph A n d l as t , a ir l ad y, t er e s for y o ur sel
.

T h r ee en ce to b uy y ou pi n s at Bum b o a ir

f f f
f
-
p
-
.

— Dy ce s B and F i i 203 M r Dy ce d oes n ot ur n is h any expl a n atio n



. . . . . .

B u n ga y pl y
-
a E a s t A n glia
f
. .

i . w his t
s .
, A s i m pl e s tr aigh t orw a r d w ay of pl ay i n g th e gam e
at .

o f w h i st b l ead i n g a l l w in n i n c ar d s i n s ucc e s s ion , w ith out an y pl a n


t o m a k e t e b e st of th e b a n — F or by T h i s i s wh at we n ow call .

Wh i techapel -pl ay .

B u r ie d m en bi t e n ot . CL .

M or tui n an mord en t . Uoma m or to gue rr a fin ia . I tal .

y
Bur n n ot o ur ho use to fr igh a a the m ic e t wy
tu t
.

Bush n a r a l ; m o re h ai r s ha n wit
u t
.

B s i n ess is t he s a l o f l ife
u k w t
.

B s i n es s m a e s a m a n as ell a s r ies hi m
uyw
.

B s i ll h ave ba n d s .

Per son s th at are m ed dl in g an d tr oub l esome m ust be tied s h ort —R .

uy
B s bod i es n eve r a n a bad d a y w t
p y p y
.

But h el m e to m o n e , a nd I ll hel m sel f to fr ie n d s


t t
.

But o n e e g, a n d ha ad d led
But hen s
g w
o h Ke l e to his m a re ut tt
.

Cheshi r e
tt
. .

Bu e r an d ac o n .

A m eton y m fo r e xtr avaga nce , as much as to s ay, Do y o u eat b acon ,


an d b utte r w ith it ?

B utt er 1 g o ld i n the m or n in g, s il ve r at n o o n , a n d le ad at
m £11 3 3
See ohn R us sel l J ’
s Bake t N ur tur e
a , ed . F ur n ivall , l in e 89, an d N ote
(Ba bes : Book, di c , .

B utt e r s id e , e xce pt on S u nd a y .

A t Ch r i st s Ho s p t a th e b oy s h ave a sa y in g, th at a sl ice of b uttered



i l

b utter s id e h as got th e m ean in g th ere 0


f
b read wi l l a l w ay s al l on th e b utte r s id e e xce t on S un d a , a n d h en ce
y
an e vent i n th e us ual p
cour se of th i n gs .

B utt ’
e r s on c e a y ear in the co w ’
s ho r n .

T hey m ea n w hen t h e c ow gives n o m i l k A n d b utte r is s aid to b e m a d .

t w i ce a ea r : o n ce i n s um m e r t i m e i n very h ot wea th er , w h en it i s to o
.

th i n an fl uid ; a nd o nce i n w i n te r , i n very c ol d weath er, wh en it is too


hard an d d ifl eul t to spread — B .
1 10 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

Buy and sel l , and live by the l os s .

Lud us Lud i Literar ii , 1672, p 67 . .

Buy at a f a ir , a nd sell at hom e . 11 .

Compr ar en heri a, y vond er e n cas a. S pan .

Buy whe n I bid you


uy w t
.

B er s a h un d red e es , sel ler s n o n e


an
y
uy t
.

B i n g a hi n too d e a r i s n o bo un ty
O

uy t
.
O

B i n g an d se li n g ar e t wo hin gs
uy
.

B in g a n d sel l i n g i s but W i n n i n g a nd losm g .

N ew Hel p to D iscourse, ed . 1721 , p 135 . .

By boo k an d by bell .

Th is seems to be em pl o ed in the A wn tyr s f A r thur 1 sth ce n t


f f o , .
, as
an aisse veration I t m ay . taken rom th e or m ul a of Bell , Book an d
Can dl e .

By a k it c hen
f a t an d g
k p
m a es the oor m o s n e ighbo rhood w t u
y
. .

By a n d by is e as il s a id 9
t t t t th
.
.

By bi in g an d s c r a chi n g d ogs a n d c a s c om e oge er HE


t
. .

By d o in g n o hin g we l ea r n to d o il l B . .

N ib il agen d o m al e age re d isc in as .


-
B .

By fits an d girds , as a n ag e u t k a es a goo se


t t
.

By fits a n d s a r s
k
.

By b ook or by cr oo . S hel ton .

Faer y Q ueen s , Book 5, c an to 2 P a tien t G r is si l , a c om ed y ,



S
1
en se r s
repr
to C urr en t
8 . S ee a com m un ic at io n b y m y r i en d M r T
.

ates for O ctob er 1 856 Th e b ra ss i s al so i n Heywood s


Co uc h
.
.

f . .
Q .

Wor ks , ’1562 , repr 1 867 , p 35 I n th e ch al eh ous e of Women , 1"541


. . .

(Has l itt s P opul ar P oetr y , i v we h ave, b y h uch or by oruch . .

By ign or a n ce we m is a e a n d by m is a es we l earn tk tk
w
.

By l a n d o r a ter the W i l l i s eve r in m face


tt tt p w
,
.

By l i le an d l i le the oo r hore s in her ba rn .

Poco a poco h il a l a j
v ie a c l copo . S pam— R .

tt tt w tt u
By l i le a n d l i l e the olf e a e h the goose w
p up
. .

By on e a n d on e the s in d les a re in 9 B or M a
t ut w tt
. . . .

By o her s fa l s

ise m e n c or re c heir own
t y
.

By req uitin on e f rien d we i n v i e m an


t tu u u
.

By the fa i of a r e B r g n d i an .

T his e x ress ion i s put i n to th e m outh o f E cch o th e par as ite in G a s ~

c o ig l as se of G avern emen t, 1 575 Ha zl itt, i i 23,


'
ne s S ee h i s poem s, b . .

62 .T he ph r ase i s evi d entl y i ron i c al , an d eq ui val ent to un ica fid es .

PBy th e h s uk
yo u m a y g es s a t the u n ut .

/ By T r e P o l a n d P e n
k w
, , ,

yo u s ha l l n o the Co r n ish m e n .

These th ree word s a re th e d iction ary of such s urnam es as are


1 12 E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

u
A LL m e co sin , but c oze n m e n ot
t t
.

C al l m e n ot a n ol iv e ill yo u s ee m e ga hered 11
u wu
. .

Call n ot a s rgeon befor e yo u are o nd ed .

C alm w t
ea her in J ne u
t
se s co r n i n tu ne .
C a m br l d ge shl re c a mel s .


m en , per h aps b ec ause th e th ree r st l etter s are th e s ame i n Ca m b r id ge
f
I l ook upon this as a n ick n a m e , gr oun d l es sl y asten ed on - th i s coun tr y

an d c am el . I
d oub t wheth er it h ad an y res pect to the fen -me n stal k in g
upon th eir stil ts , wh o then , I n th e appar en t l en gt h o f th ei r l egs , d o
s o m eth in g r es em b l e th at b ea st F ul l er s ay s , a cam el i s used prover b i
f f
.

a l l y , to s i gn i y an awk w ar d , un ga in a n i m a l ; an d a s s c h ol a r s a re o ten
r ud e i n th e ir d eportm en t , i t i s r es um ed th at th e town s -men of Ca m

b ri d ge m i gh t b e c al l ed camel s . fi
Cam br id gesh ire oa k s .

etit (equa tes , o r a qua tic


Ca n ta br igra
g
Tha t i s (as Dr F ul l er e x
. .

poun d s i t) , eit er in respect of th ei r co m m ons , al l o f t he s m e


h ave eq ual sh are ; or in r es pec t o f e xtr ao rd in a rié s they are al l
a en
m
ol o t, cl ub al ik e ; or i n r es pect of d egr ee , al l of t he sa me degree ar e

um s well met The sa me degree l evel s , al though of d ifferent age
g . .

C a n a m ill go i h the a erwtha s w t t t p t? ’


as
u
C an a m o se fall i n love i h a c a t ? wt
k
C a n J ac an A pe be m e r r , hen hl S y w l gi c o s at his heel ? 0
k pp p t
.

C an ou m a e a i e of a i g s ai l ?

C a n lem a s d ay ,
the good h usewife s goose l ay

t
V ale n in e d ay,
y u
o rs a n d m i n e m ay
y w t
.

C an n N e c as le .

Can n y , i n the N orthern d ial ec t , m ean s fi ne, n eat, h an d so me, due .

S ec Brock ett e N 0 G l ossar y , 1 825 , p 37 I n Sco tl a nd it i s un d e r



R . . . . .

s tood i n a d ifferen t sen se , h o we ve r .

Ca n t

y
f r ien d , but I m
I be our ut
s be yu
o r fool too ?
Can t you hit the d oor ? on

.
P r ove bial r Plzras es .
1 13

t
Ca n e r b uyi i
r s n d ec a y
G od hel p m y! a
,

L otter y 1567 ( Kem pe Los el ey M SS



of s .

Ca n t e r bur yi s the h i ghe r r ac k , but W in c hest er is the be tt er


m an ge r . CL .

W E d in gton , Bi s h op o f W i n c h es ter , wa s th e a uth or o f th i s e xpr e s


.

s io n , w h o m a d e th i s t h e re a s o n o f h i s re us al t o b e r e m o ved to Can te r
t h o ugh c h o se n t h ere un to I n d ee d t h o u h C an te r b ury b e gr a c e d
f
b ii .
,

w it a n h i gh er h o n o ur , t h e r e ve n ue s o f W in e es ter a re gr e a te r I t is
f
.

a p pl ica b l e t o s uc h w h o pre e r a we a l th y p r i va c y b e fo r e a l e s s p r o fi t a b l e
d ign ity — R . Of cour s e th i s h a s c e a s e d to b e tr ue
. W i l l i am d e E d i n
. .

d on wa s Bis h op o f W in c h e s ter , 1346 66 .

t uy
C a n e r b r was , Lon d o n is , a n d Y k or sh a l l be .

W Perk in s Col l ected Wor ks 1 618 p


.
, , , . 468 . Co m p . L in c ol n .

p w fi t
C a o n s e r e a t r s but c h ic en s k
t t t w k p
.

C a re he ha h , ha child re n i l l ee .

How the G ood s Wil &c in Hazl itt s P op , .


,

. P oetry , 1 .

t tw p
Ca re n o t , a n d h a il l reven th orn s .
w
C a re n ot o uld ha v e it
u y w y
.

C ar e S n d a , c a r e a a
t
.

P al m S un d a y a n d E a s e r D a y D
w k
. .

C are ill ill a c a t CL . .

T ayl or , th e w ate r poet i n h i s M otto, 162 1 : an d -


, W ith er
F a ir Vir tue ,

s
s it 0 4 Ca re s l a m m ed t h e c at —S ir G C L ew i s s Her efor d

.
. . . . .

s h ir e G l os s ar y , p 126 R a y ob se r ves , A n d y et
f
C ur a ac it ca n o e

.
. . a c a t h ath n in e l i v es .

Ca rel es s she herd s m a p k e m an y a fe a s tf or the w o lf


u
.

C a re s n o c re

.

Cuid uo n ac he s ab er . P or t — R . .

Ca rl e t
on wa r le r s . Lei c es te rs hi r e .

S o d en om in ated ac co r d in g to Burto n [ His t , . c l Leices ters h .


,

f ro m t heir h a r s h an d ratt l in g m od e o f s peec h — R .

Ca r r y -
co al s .

An ol d
b y e-n am e f r a co l l ie r
B eigh d o w n e , d ery , d e ry d own e,
W i th the h ac k n ey co ach es d own e l
Th ey l on g m ad e tool e s
O f poo r e c a r r y -c oa l e s ,

But n ow m us t l e a ve t h e town e
— Th e Coa ch es Over th r ow a Ba l l a d (c ir ca
.


a pud ,

Col l i e r s R oz b Ba l l ad s , p 292

. . .

See al so G r im the Col l ier of Cr oyd on , 1 662 , i i 1 . .

S am ps on G r e o r ie, on m y w or d weel e n ot c a r ic c ol es
.
.

G r eg N o for t on w e s h o ul d b e col l y e rs
. ,

.

A n d R omeo and Jul iet, 1599, s ig A 3 . .

Ca rr y y u k if o r n e e ven tw th p i g d be ee n e ar n an the a pp l
t d t t th w th t gi y u w t
e .

C as no ir in o e e ll a ves o a er .
C as t n ot o ut th f ul w to t il l t h u h t l a er o as c ea n
th h t h t
.

Cast n ot the he ve a ft er e a c e .
En gl is h Pr overb s and

t
C as n ot thy c r ad le ove r thy he ad
tyu
.

C as o r cap a t the m oo n CL
ty u t t w up t
. .

C as o r s a ff i n o the a i r , a n d it il l f a l l on its r oo
t w ut
.

Ca s le fo rd om e n m s n eed s be f a i r
u t yw
bec a se he t a sh bo h i n C ald e r a n d i re A .

f f
Castl e or d i s two an d a h al m il es N W o f P on te r act (Higs on s MS S . . f ’
.

Ca l l . No .

t
C as o r wa s a city whe n N o r ich wa s n on e , w
w
a n d N o r ic h wa s b ilt of Ca sto r ston e u .

B igl on M SS Col l N o 122



s . . . .

Ca t a fte r ki nd good m o u se h u nt . HE .

Letter by F A touchin g th e quarrel between A rth ur Hal l an d M el c h


. . .

Hul l er ie in 1575-8, repr of ed 1580 i n M i s ”c A n tiq A n l ia 1816 , p 93


. .

g .

F or n euer y et was oo d Cat out of k in d e — G as c oign e s A d uen tur es of


. . . .

M as ter I’ 1 (W ork s , y Hazl itt , i


. . T h e ph r ase occ ur s i n th e i n te r .

l ud e o f N i ce Wan ton , 1560 ; an d in th e Hi s tor y of Jacob and E sau, 1568 ,


we h ave f
Cat a ter k in d w il l sweet m il k l ap

t
C a c h n ot at the s had ow a n d lose the s bs an c e u t
t t t
.

C a ch h at c a c h m ay
t t u
.

C a s e at wha h ss i es spare
t t
.

C a s hi d e heir cl aws
u
.

Ce ns re an d sc an d al are n ot the same


u
.

Ce re m o n io s fr ien d s are so ,
p
as f a r as com l im en t wi l l g o
T u t w u
.


Oh was bore at a n on D ean ; here sho ld I be bo re el se ?
S om er setshir e .

Th at is a parcel o f groun d r oun d ab out Taun to n , very pl eas a nt a n d


popul o us co n tain in g m an y par i s h es ) , an d s o ruit ul , to use the ir ow n
h r ase , th the run an d zosl al one, th at it n eed s n o m an ur in g at al l
f f .

h e pea santry th erei n are as rud e as r ic h , an d so h igh l y co n ce ited o f


th eir own coun try , t h at they con cei ve i t a d i s pa r agem en t to b e b o r n
i n an y oth er pl ace — B . .

Ch ain s o f gold are s ro n ge r h an c ha in s of i ro n t t .

Ch an c e is a d ice r .

Ch a n ge is n o ro bbery on
u t
. .

Ch an ge n ot a c lo t il l M ay be out
tu
.

C ha n ge o f fo r n e is the l ot o f li fe
p tu kt
.

Ch a n ge of as re m a e h fa t c al ves : HE .

il k in s M iser ies o/ E nforced M arr iage 1607 (Has l itt



Dod sl ey ,

fig , s
47

w
Cha n ge o f o m e n m a es bald n aves 0 k k
w t
. .

Ch an g in g o f ord s is the l i hti n g of hear s


ty p i t
.

Ch a r i a nd rid e h ave d i e re n t ai m s , yet bo h feed the


p o or .

Cha it
r y b g i e n s at home fi rst . on .

S lf l
e -i h
ove s t m easure of our l ove to our n eighb our
e M an y s en tence s .

occur in th e an cient G reek an d L atin poets to th i s pur po se ; as , Om ne s


1 16 E nglis h Pr o verb s and

Child ren an d fools c an n o t lie . 0 .

N ew Hel T h e Dutch
to D isc , 1 721 , 1 35 r overb h ath it th us
p
. . .

Y o u ar e n o on e b ut c h i l ren , o r
to e xpect tr uth r om a n e r son s d r un k
.

o r m a d I n . vin o ver itas , we k n o w


n f an s et o l s s on s d e v
p
i n s F r — B . f . . .

I n Lyl y s E nd im i on , 1591 , M a ster Con st ab l e s ay s : Y o u k n ow , n eigh


b our s , t i s an ol d sa id saw, Chil d r en and j ooles spea ks tr ue


’ ”
.

Child re n an d
fool s hav e m err l i ves y
t u t t
.

Child re n a re ce r a in c a res , but n cer ai n c om fo r s


0

p
.

Chi ld ren a re oo r m en s r i ches


w t u
.

Chi l d re n h ave id e ea rs a n d l on g on g e s
t y
.

C hild r en le a r n to c ree er e he c an go mi
p k up p
. .

Chi ld re n ic wo s as i geon s e a s,
and utt t
er he m a ga i n as G sh a l l le a se
uk t w t yu
.

Child re n s c the m o he r he n ey a re o n g an d the


fa the r w hen gr o n w up .

Child ren to bed an d the goo se to the fire .

I tak e it to mean th at w h en th e ch il d ren are in b ed , a n d th e work


d on e, the ad ul ts of th e h ouse hol d a re un k eti n g Th e goo se h an gs
J I
.

h igh i s a co mm on ph r as e f or m i rth a n pa s ti n g , a n d i n d ee d rem e m


her b ei n g tol d b y a Ch in e se s c h ol a r at S h a n gh a i th at th e Ch i n es e t al k
of be in g with the ig
s ou

wh en th ey m ea n to e xpres s esti v i ty
I
l d h ave th or ht it too good to b e tr ueb b ut h e
I f he f .

ig
h ad kn own El i a,
di d n t— an d was d oub tl e ss h one st
'
H Van . . .

Ch ild

s i
p g, b ut f a he r t ’
s bacon .

P arents usuall y tel l thei r ch il d ren , T h i s pig or th i s l am b i s thine ; b ut


w he n th ey come to be gr own up an d sol d , paren ts them sel ves tak e the
m on ey for th em — R .

G od he l us
Ch i ppe r field w t k
.

he r e ye hi n ?
Ch i ppe r fiel d , in Hert s i s a great c h err y
orch a r d ; a n d i n good s eas on s ,
f
-
,

th e peo is are we s h ar p if a sk ed wh e re ro m ? an d s ay , Ch ippe r fi el d l


?
,

W h ere ye th i n k
'
But i n y ear s , wh en t h e y iel d h as b een poo r , t h eir
s pir i t s r un l ow , an d th e repl y i s , 0 h , Ch i pper fi e l d , G od h el p us !

Cho ek up c hild , the c h r ch a rd s u y ’


n igh
,
t u
.

C holer h a es a c o n se l lo r
u
.

Choose a horse i n S m ithfie ld , a nd a se r v i n g m a n -


in P a l ’
s

f
.

A m an m ust n ot O f a wi e i n W es tm i n ste r l est h e ch oo se a


m ak e c h oi ce of 3 O f a s er van t i n P aul es q uen n e , a k n a ve,
t hi n gs i n 3 pl ace s Of a h orse in S m ith fiel d
. or a ad e j .

—R ob so n ’s Ch oi ce o Ch an e 1585 Tr i l icitie o Poetr ie


f g, ( p f , pt i i N o . . .

F al s t W here s Bar d ol h ?
.

Pa s He s gon e i n to m ith fiel d , to b uy y o ur w or s hip a h orse


if
Fa st
I
p
.

. I
b o ught h im i n P aul s an d h e l l b uy m e a h o r s e in S m i t h fie l d
f

c o uld get m e a w i e i n t h e s tew s , I we re m an n e d , h o r s e d , a n d


.

wi ved — Hen r y
"
.
part i i not i s o 2 . . . .

T h i s part o f th e pr es e n t n ote w as com m un ic ated to m e b y m y e xcel


f
l en t r ien d , the l a te M r H P yn e . . .

T o c o n c l ud e , t h ey [ th e sc h ool -gi rl s ) l earn n othin g the re b e tt in g fi


G en tl ewo men , b ut o n el y to b e s o gen tl e at l a st a s com m on l y th ey r un

.

a w ay w ith th e rs t S er v i n g-m a n or y o un ger Br oth er m ak e s l ove un to


the m : when their pa ren ts fi n d e (to th ei r cost) th at all thei r c ost wa s
ca st aw ay , and th ei r Hus band s a ter a whil e fi n d too, h ow to tha t ol d f
P r o v erbia l Phras es . 1 17

s a y i n g o f c h oos i n g a , Hor se in S mi th/ h id


S er vin g-ma n in Pa ul s , an d a

y o u m igh t w e ll ad d t he c h oo s i n g a w i l e o ut o f o n e o f these [ v ill a ge


S c h ool s J a n d y o u s h al l be
, tt ed al l a l i ke — F l e c k n oe s E n igma t rca lfi .

C h a r a cte r s 1 658, 45 A s to t he res t an ti q ui ty o f S m i th fi e l d a s a


p
. .
,

p l a c e f o r t he s e e o f h o r s e s it zs te p li e n s A ccoun t L ond on
‘ ’
s ee , .

( A n t iq R epor t , 1 80 7 , i
. . S e e al so a n e n t ry i n P e y s n u e r Dece m
.

b e r 4 1 668 T h i s pr o ve r b i s apt to re m i n d us o f Cr ui k s a n k s A d ven tures



.
,

o f a G e n tl e m a n i n sea r ch of a h or se , 185 7 .

C h o o se a ho r s e m ad e , a n d a ife to m a e x w k
w t t y
. .

a i fe r a he r by o ur e a r h a n o ur e ye
y y y
.

C h oo se fo r o ur sel f , a n ( use fo r o ur sel f on


w t
. .

C h o os e n ot a o m a n n o r l i n e n c l o h by a c a n d le .

Boo ks o f M eery R idd l es , 1629, N o . 18 .

C hoo se n o t a n ho use n e a r a n i n n , o r i n a c o rn e r x
p y k
. .

C h o os e t h y c o m a n be fo re t hy d r i n CL
y
. .

C h r i s tm as c om e t h but o n ce a e a r c . .

T us s er s Hus ba nd r y 160 4 p 24
'
W ithe r s F ai r Vir tue 1622 s ig ’
O 4
P ro b ab l y th e o r igi n al o rm
,

f
But i n m y Fa iths an d F ol kl or e ,
Ch r is tma s , w e fi n d a m or e rec en t an d a m pl e ver s i on Co m pare
,

.
. .

.
, , .

1 905 , v
Boun ce
.

Buc kr am , s upra .

Ci ty ga t es s a n d o t p en to the bad as w e ll a s the goo d


ty t thi
.

Ci v i l i c os s n o ng .

Bir etta i n m an o n on ace m ai d an n o I tal f . .

N o hay c o s a ue m e no s c ues ta , ui val go m a s b a rato q ue l os b uenos


co m ed i m e n to s pa n . .

P a rol e d o n e r et m a in n u b on n et
N e coute r ie n et b o n es t Fr . .

C iv i l ity i s a e el jw
w HA Z LI TT
w
. . .

C la a c h ur l by t h e a r m a n d he sh ite th i n t h y ha nd c
w t
. .

C le a n h a n d s an n o w a s hba l l
t wt tt fi kt t
.

C le a n i n g a bl o i h bl o ed n ge rs m a e h a gre a e r
t
.

C le a n l i n es s i s n e x to god l in ess
y
.

C l e v e l a n d i n t he cl a
br i n g i n t w o s o l e s a n d c a r r on e a a Y or kshir e y w y . .

Cl e v el an d i s th at par t o f Y or k s h ire w h ic h b o rd er s upo n th e Bis h opr ic


o f D ur h a m , wh e re t h e wa y s i n wi n te r t i m e are ve ry
C om p are A l l th e car ts , di e
oul a n d d eep
.

— R f . .

Cl ose si s t my s hi r t ,
b ut c l os e r my s ki n . 0 .

as
Th at i s ,
I a m t o m y sel
I O r in
f
l ove m y r ie n d s well , b ut m y s el b ette r : N on e s o d ea r to m e
fu
b o d y i s d ea re r to m e t h a n m y good s
. P l us
f .

p r ss es t l a c h a i r q e l a 0 e m i se 157 — l . .

g .

t t p
Cl o he hee i n e ac e : a r m he e i n w a r H t
t t w th u t
. .

Cl o he hee a r m , e a t a l i t tl e , d r i n k e n o ugh , a nd o s h al
l i ve B or M n
u t t k
. . . .

Cl o d s , h a t he s un b uild s up , d a r e n h im .

N on , si m a l e n un c , et ol i m s ic e rit . Hon — R .

u y
Clo d m or n in gs tu rn to cle ar a f ern oon s t . an .
E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

Cl ow b t i th i
n s a re es n e r o wn co m p y an but ge n le m en t a re
b t ywh
,

es ev er e re
Cl w kill h th
.

o ns e ac o er ,
an d g t y l t g then r c ea v e o e er w
Cl u Cl u i ky Cl u
. .

n n c n :
th d u k t pl u d ,
e r n e n es ac e n er the sun .

S pok en of Cl un , S al op .

Co bble rs a n d in e rs t k
a re the be s al e-d r i n e r s t k r
t tt k y mu t p t
. .

C o b ble r s l a w ; he ha m on e th e sho

a es s ay
y
.

Co bbl er s M on d a

.

An
wh i o
d ay wh en a
s h oe m aker s h
i
re sp
l
f
a ve
m te
of
ro work i s d ete r m in ed o n ro m th e h ab i t
oo k in g o n M on d ay as S un d ay s b r other

, f .

Cook a h0 0 p .

He m ak eth b unc h a n d s etteth cook e on th e h oope , .

He i s so l auei s th e s toc k s b egin neth to d roo ps — Hs r w o o n


,
.

Cock -
on h oo th at th e coc k wh i c h we c all th e
o ur a n ce s to rs cal l e d
s pi ggot , or per a e t h ey us e d s uch coc k s i n t h e i r v e s sel s a s a r e st i ll re
p
ta in ed i n w ater pi pe s ; th e c oc k b e in g tak en out an d l a i d o n th e h oop o f
-

th e ves s el th ey us ed to d r in k up th e al e a s it r an o ut with out i n te rm i s


.

s i on (i n S t afi o rd s h i re , n ow c a ll ed st un n in g a b a rrel of al e ) , an d t h e n
th ey were Coc k o n h oo p, i s , at th e h e igh t o f m i rt h an d ol l ity : a s a y
-
"—
-

. . j
B u

1 u d b B d y (V
? éf
g s t i l eta i ned l o n t s D i c t ion a r y , 1
.68 , q ote y r a a r o] .

it l s s .

Coc k u s re .

S hel ton s Why come ye n ot to Cour t


appre h e n d a c o rr upt ion o f G od , a n d t h e


a C ook h e re i s
m ac wa s eq ui v al en t to S ur e ,
, I
by G By h i s woun d es I eare n ot , f i t i s oocke s ure n o w

-Con .
,

firs t of Con s ci en ce, 1581 , ed it 1 851 , p 29


.

. . .

k
Coc le shel l s a re go i n g to he a ve n .

S a id wh en it rain s i n th e s un sh in e T h e F rench to h ave


f mm . a ppear as a n
eq uival e n t , Le d i ab l e b at eu e e .

Col c hes t er bee f .

S pr ats . Com p . Wea ver s ’


Beef, in f ra .

Cold as a c l o c k .

Lyl y E uphues , 1 579,



s r epr . A rb er , 106 .

t
Cold br o h hot a ga in , ha l ov d I n eve r t t ’

o ld l ov e re n e w d a ga i n ,

h a l ov d I ev e r

t t
p t
.

C o ld o f c o m l e xion , good o f c on d i i on
w t k th
.

Cold e a he r a n d n a v es c o m e o ut o f the n or
w u
.

Com e a n d e l c o m e ; go by , a n d n o q a r rel
t p
.

Com e , but c om e s oo i n g .

V ien , m a vien gob b o . T h at i s , c om e wel l l o ad ed , an d you s h al l be


wel com e — R . .

Com e, co m e ! th t a

s a Ba r n e y Casse l . N or th .

i
T h at good on e an euph em is m for a l ie S ee N and Q st d S

. s .
, s a , . . .
, .
,

ii 232, and
. compare Coward , a coward , t o " an d Bar ney Cassel . ac .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and

T h is sol ec is m h as been som etim es asc r ib ed to M r s M al aprop ; b ut s h e . ,

l ik e t h e a uth o r o f th e R iva l s , s tood s pon so r for som e th i n gs w h i c h s h e


d id n ot utter— th is a m on g th em .

p
C o m l i m e n ts c o s t thi g y t m y p
no n e an ay d e a r fo r th em
t uth f m thy phy w wy
.
,

Con ce a l n ot the r ro s i an a n d l a er .

Boo ks o f M oory R idd l es , 1 629 , N o . 4 .

C on ceal ed good n ess is a so r t f i o v ce


t u ky p t
.

Co n ce i ed good s a r e q ic l s en .

A l e m ué bl e s in rai z, pre sto se l s quieb ra ta cerv ia . S pan .


-
R .

Co n fe s s and be h an ged CL .

f
.

liI arl owe



s R ich J ew o f Ma l ta (wr itten be o re Wo rk s , ed . 1850 i
31 l

Co n fe s s , and h an g .

Th e G r eat A ss ises Hold en i n Pa rn as s us by A po ll o a nd h is A s ses s oc rs ,

&c , 1645 , p 24
. . .

Con fes s d eb , a n d beg d a 8 t


t k
.

Co n fe ss in g a f aul m a es alf a m en d s fo r i t .

N ew Hel p to D iscour se ed 1 721 , .


, p . 13 4 .

yu t
Co n fin e o r o n g e l es it co n u t fi ne yo u
t Ches hi r e
.

C o n gle o n be ar s
t t
. .

Co n gle o n r ar e Con gl e on r a re , ,

sold th e Bi bl e to p a y for a be a r .

Hi
Ch e s i re ;
s on s

MS S Cal l 1 70 T h i s o f co ur se re er s to Con gl e ton
. .

b ut th e same ch arge i s l a id to a n oth e r pl ace


.
, , f ,

f
Cl i to n -upon Dun s m or e i n W a rw ick sh ire,
S ol d the Ch urc h Bi b l e to b uy a b ear
-

-
,

Co n scie n c e c an n o tb e c om p ll d e e
ut t h t
.

C o n sc ie n ce is a c - roa CL
th f th u t
. .

Co n sol e n c e se r ve or a o sa n d Wi n esse s .

B . o f M R 1629 N o 33
. .
, . .

p u t y
C o n s id e r n ot l e a s res a s he c om e , but as he go t y
t
.

C o n sid e r a io n is h a l f co n v er s i o n
t t p w t
.

C o n s a n d r op i n g e a rs the s o n e
t pt w u pt k p
.

Co n em ill ca se s i e t o d r i n o f he r o w n o i so n
t tw k j yt
.

Co n e m p il l s oo n e r i ll a n i n ur ha n reve n ge
t ut t
.

Con e n d n ot a bo a go a s be a rd

t t
.

C o n e n is all on
t y t twu t
. .

Con r a r a s W ood s d og, h a



o ld n

g o o ut ,
n o r ye t
a t hom e S ussex . .

See N . and 0 A ug 28, 1880


. .

Coo k -
r ufi a n , able to sc ald the d ev il in h is fea hers t .
P r overbial Phra ses . 12 1

C o oin bill i g’an d


li ke P l l l p a n d dary f o n a sh i ll i n g .

Th is s ay in g, wh ic h oc c ur s w ith a co n s id er abl e v a ri at io n in Hud ib ra s


Q
aro se f ro m
t he P hi l i
p an d M a ry s h il l in e xh ib it in
ueen w ith th e i r efil gi es i n very c l o se j ux i po s it io n
t h e K in g a n d
h e t pe w as in g
l
,

tr od uoed ro m f
S pa i n , w h ere we fi n d i t on th e co i n a ge o F e r d in a n d
.

an d I s ab ell a Th e s a m e d e s i gn oc c ur s al so on th e c om m on l ittl e med a le t


.

of P r ince Ch ar l es an d Hen r ietta M aria .

Butl er s l i n es ar e

S till am oro us , an d on d ,
L ik e P hil ip an d M ary o n a
f an d b il l i n g,
s h il l in g

.

k
Coo s a re n o t t b t u ght i t h
o e a n e i r own k it c he n .
Coo l o rd s sc aw ld t th t gu no e on e

g t g th
.

Co r n a n d ho r n o o e er .

i e
. .
, F o r pri ce s : wh e n corn is c h eap , cattl e a re no t d ea r ; a nd r ice
o er s a .
— R .

Co r n i n goo d e a r s is ha y ; i n ill e a r s s ra y
is c orn y t w
t
.

Co r n is n ot to be ga he red i n the bl ad e , but the ear


w w w y
.

Co r n a l l ill be a r a s ho e r e ver d ay ,
a n d two o n S n d a u y .

T hi s say in g h l d t u m o es pec ial l y o f the h igh l an d s at S t M invc r


k
o s r e re . ,

dzc .

Co r ru pti on o f the bes t b m th w t ec o es e o rs


w il l m u l t it ud
.

C o t he r sto n c hee se s co v e r a e o f s in s S o m erse t


w th y h i t
. .

Co t he rston , he re e l c r s en c a ves ,
ho pp
le h o s , a n d p k b d p id
n ee an s e rs .

S ee N . and Q .
, 3rd S .
, ll . 233 .

Co u l b k t th h d
n se re a s no e ea 11
u li
. .

Co n se mm d s no co an
u l i t b g by th w i th y
.

Co n se s o e i ven e se , e rem ed by the r ic h


u l m u t b f ll w d t p i d
.

Co n se s e o o e no r a se V
u l up i
, .

Co
u t t y u hi k gf th y b
n se ov e r c s s c r az
t
.

Co n no o r c c en s e o re e e ha ched . on .

A n te victo r i am no c aus e t ri um ph um .
—R .


Co u g ra e m o un te th wt
i h oc c asi on
u g t y w
.

Co ra e o ugh to h av e e e s as e l l as a r m s
u t t t t y
.

Co ra 9 W i h o u fo r un e d es r o s a m a n
ut w t
.

Co r ol y a er .

E a u b en ite d e l a c our . Fr . F a ir w ord s an d n othi n g el se —R .

Co r i n ut w i g an d oo n
br i n gsl ly g d d mg a in an c . c .

C hi
Th e f lk O i g h es re o say , ss n c om e s to b os s in g .

C u t k p
o r s lm k ee no a a n ac s
C u i g m t
.

o s n- q u m d er an s i e re ove
C u i J k y
.

o s n C w ll oc e . or n a .

i A C i hm l hm A l Co rn i s j ul a rl y sa id to b e cous in s
Bu h f t i th f m y th p
. s .
, or n s an . en a re oc .

t t e ac s at or erl e ractice i n th i s respect al l over E ngl an d


E ngl is h Pr overbs an d

was rath er l oose an d va ac , an d in th e P l um ton Correspond en ce , 1 64.


we fi n d a n eph ew , i n a etter to h i s un c l e, eu sc r ib in g h i m sel h i s oomg
T h m G f S d A von re ers f f f
cous in S ee al so i bi d 1 63 t t -
. o as .ree n e o . r a o r -
on
to S h ak es pear as hi s co us i n ; b ut w e d o n ot s o f ar k n ow th ei r re l ati o p
shi an d h e d oe s the s a m e with oth e rs T o be cous i n or rst c o us i n . fi
wit on e i s s til l r ecogn i sed a s a t e rm o f equi val en t i m port to gr eat
in tim acy .

yu
Cove r o r head by d ay as m ch a s you ill , by n igh a s u w t
u
m ch as yo u c a n
yu wt y
.

Co ve r o rsel f i h hon e , an d the fl i es W i ll h ave at you


t t u
.

Co e n o hin g o e r m ch
v v -

tu t y
.

Cov e o s m en a re c on d em n ed to d i g i n the m i n es for he


kn o w n ot wh o
t k u w
.

Cove o us m e n l ive l i e d r d ge s to d ie r e tc hes


t w p y
.

Cov e o us n ess a s e l l as r od iga l it , bri n g s a m a n to a


m o r se l of bre ad .

Q ui tout tout perd Q ui tr o em poi no r ien n est



con voite Fr And,
r ai n t He th at gr as ps at too m uch , h ol d s
d og i s k n own , wh o , c atch in g at th e ap
. .

f a st n ot i n g T e abl e o f th e
.

a ran ce i n the w ater o f t h e


f
sh o ul d e r o f m utton h e h a d in hi s m o uth . et it d rop in , and l ost it Ch i .

troppo ab b raccia n ul l a s tr in gs I tc h— R . .

Cove tu
o sn ess bre a k th e the ba g .

MS . A s hmol e, 1 153 .

tu
Cove o s n ess is al a s ll in g a bo om le ss w y fi tt vesse l
t
.

Co ve to usn ess o fte n s a r v es o the r vi ces


w w y t
.
,

Co a rd , a co a rd o f Bar n e Cas ell ,


d a re n ot c om e o ut to gh a ba el fi t tt .

Bar n ard Castl e , i n D rh a , i s ere po u m h i t d at , an dthe prove rb i s s aid


to s tigm at is e the re sa of S ir G eor e
d urin g the ris in g of th e N ort i n 1569
fu l h g B w
S N
n e
o es to fi h t w ith th e re b el s
. ee . and 3t d S , ii 232 . . .

w
Co a rd s a re c r u el
w
.

Co l i n g m oon s .

A Craven proverb . S ee Hon e ’


s Ta ble-book, 1721 -2 .

Cr a bs breed ba bs by the hel p of good l ad s .

Coun try wen ches , w h en the with chil d , usual l y l ong for cr ab s : or
c rab s m ay s ign i y scol d s f . a
a re

Cr ac k m th t e a n ut , q u t h Bum t
o s ed .
Heywood h as Kna k m e tha t n ut ; b ut the rest of th e proverb i s of more
rece n t growt h , seem ingl y .

Cr ac k n el ho rns h a ve n on e .

M S 15th
. ce nt. ap . R etr Review, 3rd S
. .
, ii 300
. .

Cr ad le o f sec u ity
r ,
the .

T h i s i s men tioned b y se veral o f o ur ol d wri te r s in a sort of proverb ial


way , an d there was an earl y d ra m a on the titl e See my Manual 0 Old
Pl ays , 1892 , p 53 Per h a s the m ost anci ent re erence to th e Cra e of
. .
.

f
Security as a piece is in reene s A r bas to, 1584

.
1 24 E n gl ish Pr overb s and

C ry you m e rc y kill
, ed my c at . CL .

T h is i s spoken to th em wh o d o on e a sh r ewd turn , an d th en m ak e s a tis


f a ct io n wi th a s k in g par d on o r c ry in g m e r cy — R . .

Cuc k ol d s a r e Chr is i a n s t a ll th e w o r ld o ve r .

T he s to ry k n ow n o f th e ol d wo m a n , wh o , h earin g a y o un g
i s w el l
f c a l l h i s d og a c uc k ol d , s ai d to h i m , A r e y o u n ot a s h a m ed to c a l l a
ell o w
d og b y a Ch r i s ti an s n am e f— R

.

uk t
C c o ld s hem se lves a r e the v e r l as th a t k n ow it y t .

Cucul lus m on fa ci t m on a chum Twelf th N i ght


o

. .

I t i s a n ol d an d n ot un k n own P roverb e, C ucull us n on fo r ” .


m on a
T h e Hood m aketh n ot th e Cl ar k e
” —
ch um . R om ooual l of cer ta m e 1 m .

uta tion s l a id u on the M in is ter s of Deuone : an d C or n wa ll , 1 606 p


g
. .

e T he an c ien t l em i s h poet , J ac op van M ae rl an t (1235 -1300) i s s a i d t o


h a ve e xpres s ed th e v iew , t h at th e v i rt ue o f a pr iest d oe s n ot l ie in h i s
ton s ure Del epier re, S ketch of F l em i sh Liter a tur e, 1860 , p 38
. . .

Cui bon o ?
Cum g r an o sa lis
u t
.

C n n i n g c r a f is but the ape of W i sd o m


u
.

C n n i n g i s n o burd e n c . .

I t is part Bi as s i t wi l l m an when

of od s ; h in d e r
g

n ot a s
e n em ie s a re at h an d . p
Cu p ar an d Jed b u r gh J u ti s ce .

Com p F irs t
. Han g an d Dr aw .

Cus t om is a sec on d na tu re . W A LKER


M ud ar c o stum b re a par d e m uerte . S pam — R .

ut
C s om u
is the g id e o f the i gn ora n t
t k t y
.

C us o m m a es a ll hi n gs eas
t w t ut t
.

C us om i ho r eas o n i s but a n a n c ie n er r or
t w t
.

C ut o ff a d o g s

a i l , a n d he i l l be a d o g s i l l . B . or M . a .

Th e m ed ie val L at in an d ol d F ren ch h ave th i s pro verb di ffer e n tl y


A b l ue , pect e c an e m , c an i s est , q uia per m an et i d em L ave : pe i gn c s

c h en , tou te voi s n e s t c h ien q u c h en
’ ’
.

C ut o ff the he ad a n d ai l , a n d hr o t
the r es a a t w t w y .

C ut , o r give m e the bi ll
t t t
.

C ut hem [the n a il s ] o n M o n d a yo u c ut he m f or heal h


c utt T
hem o n uesd a , yo u c ut e m fo r yeal h ; t w t
c ut t he m o n Wed n e sd a , yo u c ut he m fo r n e s ; y t w
c ut t he m o n T y
hur sd a , a n e w a ir o f shoes ;
c utt hem o n F r id a y o u c y
ut e m fo r so r r o ; t w
c ut t hem o n S a urda y t
o u ysee o r r ue l o v e to m o r ro ; yu t -
w
t u y
c ut he m o n S n d a , t he d e v il il l be i h yo u a l l the ee w wt w k
u t t t
.

C ut yo r co a a f e r o ur c l o h 0
utt w t t w up w
. .

C i n g o ut el l is e te r ha n se in g el l .
Pr overb ial Phras es . 125

AB qu t h D wk i
o a n s, wh en he hit his W ife on the
Com p S tr i ke, Dawkin s , &c
. .
, in fa r .

D a b i s aid D a n iel , he n he in a w w el l Ber kshi r e


ty kt t
. .

D ain m a e h d e ar h S PE N S ER
y wt y w
. .

D al l n ot i h m o n e or o m en H
t w t k
. .

D a n ge r a n d d el igh gro on o n e s oc
t u u ty
.

D a n ger is n e x n e igh bo r to sec ri .

D a n ge r s a re ove r c om e by d an ge rs
y
.

D ar b s ba n d s

.

be too l ittl e, b oth good s an d l an d s ,


f I a ll
Ik
n ow n ot wh at will pl ea se y ou, e xce pt Dar by s ba nd s
'

M ar r i a ge 0 Wi t a nd S ci en ce
.

p 25. .

Com pare Father Der b y s b and s , i n t a


.

.

Da g u t
h e r s an d d e ad fish a re n o k pi ee n gw a re s .
B an d a n d Chad :
sow p
e as good or bad
y k
.

D a v J o n es s l o c e r

.

T h e sea
s ai l or s , i s th e
T h is s am e Davy
.

e n d th at fi
ones , ac cor d in g to the m yth ol ogy o fJ
res i d e s ove r a l l th e evil s pi r it s of th e d eep, an d
f
i s o te n seen in va rious s ape s perc h in g am on g t h e r iggi n g o n t h e e v e o f
f f
h ur r i c an es , s h ipwrec k s an d oth er d is aste rs , to wh ich a sea ar in g l i e i s
”—
e xpo se d , warn i n g th e d evoted wretc h of d eath and woe P e regr in e .

P i ckl e , ch ap 1 3 . .

Da w ’
s C r oss .

M ar r iage o f Wit a nd Wis d om


1570, p 28 I t m ay
, c ir ca
l ease . .

u W h i d M s te r s h i ps , th ese i n fid el l prem i s se s co n s id ers


f f an d
r or s p s a n a
y o
th at they h ave s o ul l y pe r o r m ed al l t h e ir ac ts in ab s urd iti e, i m ud ence
a n d f oo l e r ie , to gr a n t t h e m th ei r ab s o l ute gr a c es , to c o m m en ce a Da wes
N aeh s Ha ve w i th y ou to S affron Wald en , 1 506, repr 1869, p

Cr os s e — .

. .

11 .

I i n l y greeud e to h eare h im pl ai ne h i s h ar m es ,
-
f
W h en h e i n old ed Daw e s C ro sse in h i s arm es ”
.

Tyr os R or in g M egge, 1598, s ign A 4 . .

Da w s lo ve on e an o th er s

p ttl
ra e .
E ngl is h Pr overb s an d

D e bon is m a l e pa r tis our. ga ud ebi t ter tius haer es .

G as coign e s Pos iee, 1 575. Ha r in on i n his View of the S ta te of th e


Ch ur ch (N ugw A n tsquwh i i 231 , c 1804 ) put s i t d ifl er en tl : De m a l e


.

y
ga mesti a vi x gaud et te rti us h ie res ; h e ter m s t h i s

o

a pe ri l o us vea r s c .

D e m or tuis n il n isi bon um .

M ort uis n on con vic ian d um ,


d e m orta i s n i l n i s i b on um N a m q uo
et .

m ortui n on m o rd en t , i n iq uum est ut m o r d ea n t ur — R T h is i s a l m o s t


a s f a m i l ar a s an E n gl i s h pro ve rb
f I t i s th e s am e in e f ec t a s th e l i ve r
.
.

f .

post ata quieseat o f t he po et .

D ead as Chel se a .

T o ge t Ch e l se a ; to ob ta i n th e b en e t o f th a t h o spital Dead as Ch el fi .

se a , b y G —d l

a n e xc l am at ion utte re d b a gre n a d ier at F on te n oy , o n
h avi n g h i s l eg c ar ri ed away b y a c an n on al l — D ic ti on ar y of th e Vul ga r .

T on gue , 1 788, q uoted b y B ra d y (Var of L i t , . .

D e ad as m utt on .

A c om m on expres s i on a m on g t he l o we r or d e r o f peopl e to d en ote the


ce rta i n ty of d eceas e , too k i ts r i s e , m o s t
o f m utton be in
ro b abl
on l y so c a l l ed a te r t e d e nt
ro m t h e c i rc um s ta n c e
o f t h e a n i m a l , be ore f f f
c al l e d a s h eep, as tak en pl ace — Br a d y s Va r i eties of L i ter a tur e, 1 826 ,

.

p 5
. .

D e ad m en te ll no t ales .

g
f
But it a i pear s r om an I tal i an trad ition re t in ted in
tian Repu l i s , 1 900, i i 763 , un d e r th e d ate 1
. th at an
Hazl itt
ol d er
Ven e

s
fo r m “ a s
D ead men ma ke n o wa r s (Uo m o m o rt o , guer r a fi n ia) .

D e ad m ice fee l n o c o ld
u k y
.

D ea f m e n a r e q ic -e ed
-

w ywt ju y
.

D ea f m en go a a i h the i n r
w
.

D e a l , D o v e r , a n d Ha r ic h ,
t
the d ev il ga ve h i s d augh e r i n m a r r i a ge ;
and b a c od ic i l o f h i s il l w
he ad d Hel veo t a n d t he Br il l .

T hi s sa ti r ic a l sq uib is eq ual l y appl ic ab l e to m a n y o th e r seapo rts .


—R .

D e a r bo
-
ught an d f a r -
fe t c hed a re t
d a i n ie s fo r l a d ie s .

S ee F ar -fetch ed , &c .
, in f ra .

u t
D ea r bo gh i s the ho n e y th t a is l ic k ed f r om the th orn ,
ut
q o h He n d yn g
R el A n tiq i 11 4
. N i s n a n b l i s s e s oth es i n an th i n g t h et i s ute w it h
. . .

th et ne b eo to b itte r ab oh t t h et et h un ie t h e r i n b e o t h l i ke d o f th o r ne s
, .

— Old E n gl is h Homil ies , 1 3th ce n tury , ed M o r r is , l et S , part 2 , p 1 85 . . .

D ea r c h ild
,
i t b eh o v e t h to l e a r n .

Leuf ch il d l o re b y h o veth q uoth He n d y n g — P , . . of H .


( R el . A nt i

t
D ea r hs fo r esee n com e n ot H
t u w
. .

D e a h d e vo rs l am bs a s el l a s s hee p
t k p
.

De a h ee s n o c alen d ar .
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

D er b y his rebo r n , a n d D er b s hi re bred ,


t
s ro n g 1

the arm , a n d wea i the yed

ff f
.

Th ey s ay of the Hert o rd s h ire peopl e th at if a m an al l s h e ll c om e to


n o h a rm s o l on g a s h e a l l s on hi s h ead But th e sam e r em ar k was m ad e .

ab o ut M r Com m i ss ion er G ood b ur n of th e Court o f Ba n k ruptcy


. .

D esi r ta of gl or yi s the l as tg ar m en t th t a even wi se m en put


0 if

T he l ast i n firm ity o f n obl e m in d s .

u
D es ire s are n o r i shed by d el a s y
p t u p u pt u t tud
.

D es a i r h a h r in ed som e , but res m ion m l i es


ut u t p t u
.

D es e r ate c s m s h ave des e r a e c r es


w u w
.

D es i n y le ad s the il l in g, but d r a gs the n i ll in g


t y w w p
.

D e s ro the l ion hi le he is but a hel


t t w t t w y u
.

D e r ac ion i s a ee d h a gro s on l on d n ghill s .

D eus ea: m achm d .

F ul l y expl ai ned in N . and Q .


, l et S .
, i x 77 . .

D exter it com es by e x p erien c e .

Bi a m o n cut d i am o n d
k Tu y
.

D ic a e sd a

J
.

a tu s oru Bee Hasl itt Fa iths



A n am e for th e ion i c a ck O Lan th orn

. s
an d F ol kl ore, 1 905 , Wi t o

the Wi sp .
b

i
D c s k a

s d a e r a s a pp
co c - re n kw
p y up ut
.

D id y ou ever befo re he ar a n ass l a on a l e ?


u
D ie t c r es m o re h an the l an c e t t
t
.

7 D i fl e r e n t m en h a v e d i ffe r en 0 i n i on s

k pp
Som e l i e a le s , an d som e li e on i on s .

T h e Corn ish pe opl e re con cil e th i s con fl ict of taste by com b i n in g th e


two . A very fa vour ite pasty i n th at co un ty is com po s ed of appl es an d
o n i on s .

t ut
D i ffere n sores m s have d i ffe re n sa lves t
ut
.

D iffi c l ies give w a y to d i l i gen ce


ty k
.

D i ffi c ul m a e s d es ire
t pu
.

D i ffid en ce i s the r i gh eye of r d en ce


u T t
.

Di n g d o n a n al l on
big a brig to the Ba l l .

ach ievem en ts Fer rier N orth Bem ic h,



two im po s s ib l e
g
S id of . s

p . s

D in n e r s c a n n o t b l g wh d i tie on e re a n es w t an 0
t t t up o th f i t p t
. .

D i r is d i r ie s n e a re s s o s.
D ir ty u
D bl i n .

A b y -n am e d ue to th e mal ad orous cond itio n of the A nn a


which the the c ity st an d s .

D ir ty h and s ma k e cl ea n m on e y .

The con verse is eq uall y true .


Pro verbza l Phra s es .

D ir ty tro ughs il l se rv e d ir so s w ty w
tw t y
.

D i sc ree o m en h a ve n e i he r e es n o r e a rs II
f
. .

N ew Hel to D is co urs e 1 721 p 134 L a em m e yeux



d e b ien
p
n y o re i ll es .
, , . . n a ny

t
D isc re ion i s the be tt p t er ar o f v al o u r .

M a n uc he J us t G eneral , 1652, d ed ic

s .

Dis ea ses a re a t a x on ill le as r e s p u


u t w
.

D i s e ase s o f the eye a re to be c r ed W i h the el bo n


k w t
. .

D i s r ace s a re l i e c he r ri e s : on e d r a s a n o h er
.

11
up pu
. .

D 18 m g s rs .

M y A m e r i c an w r ites I th i nk it i s in al l us ion to th e
c o r re s po n d en t
s to r y o f ce rta in F re eb oo te r s
t a s a h i n t t h a t t h e l a r

d
w o m e n - ol k se r v in g t h e m th ei r s pur s in a
e r w a s l o
'

w an d t h ey s h o ul d b o ot, s ad dl e ,
f
p a s y , ,

an d o ve r t h e Bo r d e r to repl en i s h th e s uppl y

O n th is pa i n t see m y .

C oo ker y Boo ks , 1886 , p 1 1 . .

D is p ut tio n s le a ve t uth i n the m idd le , an d p ty t


bo h
g
r ar at
en 8
ty f hum u t
.

D ive rs i o br eed e th um o urs


o rs
y
.

D o all u t b e go od , a n d o u l l be s o

c an o
yu d th d
o .

D o an ( n o, e a y i s l o n g e n o ugh R 1 6 70 . . .

D o as I s a y , a n d n ot as I d o W A L KE R .

S ee N . an d Q .
, 3rd S .
, xi . 32 .

Do as tt
l i le as y o u c a n to r e e n o f p t
t w p th
.

Do as m os m e n d o , a nd m en i l l s e a k wel l of ee
t
.

Do as the f ri a r s a i h , n ot as he d oe tli
tk
.

Do as the m a id s d o , s ay n o , a n d a e i t
wu
.

Do as yo u o ld be d o n e by .

L ette r o f Latt ice, Coun te s s of Le ic e s ter (ab o ut to S i r M ich ael


S t an h ope .

Do g oo d , an d t
hen d o i t a ga i n
t t
.

D o i n t he ho l e a s ho u w o uld s d o i n the ha l l
w t tt yt tw
.

D o it e l l , h a h o u m a s n o t d o it ice
y
.

D o , m a n , fo r th se lf ,
w t
hi le ho u a r t a l iv e ;
t t t
fo r he ha d o es a f er thy d e a h , t
t
,

G od let h i m n ev e r h ri ve ,
ut T kt
Q o h uc e .

MS . of th e 15th ce n t i n R el A n t , i 314 . . . . Da tua, d um s un t .

mo rtem , n o n t ua s un t — M cd i wr al L a ti n
. .

Do not a ll yo u c a n ; 8 en d n o t a l l ou h a ve ; be l ieve n o t al l

y o u he a r ; an d tel n ot a l l yo u n ow
w ty wh
.

0 n ot d e l l in a c i e re a ho r se d o es n ot n e igh n o r a
d o g ba r k .
,

S omewh at s im il arl y , Cas san d e r i n Ly l y s E u h ues and h is E n g la nd ,


'
,

1580 say s i n h is l ast w il l to h i s s o n


. L i n e i n h e Co un trey n ot i n th e ,

Co urt : where neither G ras se wil l growc , no r M os s e c l c s ue to th y h ocl es .

K
3 30 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

Do n ot w ty w
d el l i n a c i ho se gove rn o r i s a hysic ian
k up up t t w t
.

Do n o t loo o n the ves se l , b ut on ha ic h i t c o n a i n s


k fl t
.

Do n o t m a e fis h o f o n e a n d esh o f a n o he r
k k w k
.

Do n ot m a e m e iss , a n d you i ll n ot m a e m e S i n
yu t t t w k
.

Do n ot u t o ut o r fo o f ar her h a n yo u c a n d r a i t bac
p
ga ai n .

T i
h i gI h d f
s s ay n h l S R b H m il a rom t e ate ir o ert a ton .

m k f t m t i fi ld t h t i f u ll f l itt l
tlg
Do t sec re e rs n a e
lp
n p o a e a s o
1
Do no t pu f s h r a ree o rse .

N on opus ad m i ss o s ub d ere ca l c a r eq uo . O vid . Cab all o que b uel a , no

q uiere e spuel a . S pa m— R .

t
D o n o h i n g h as i l but c atchi n of t y fl eas
k t
.

D o the l i elie s a n d hope the es t


w w
~
.

D o e l l a n d ha ve el l as
t t t pu
. .

D o ye a fte r him h a be ar e h the r se as


t
. .

D oc or D od ypol l
f
.

A prover b ial n a m e f or a ooli s h m in ister or d oc to r N as h s Have m th



.

y ou to S apr on Wald en , 1596 , repr 1869 , 13 A d r am a c al l ed The W is . .

d ome of D octor D od y pol l wa s pr i n ted i n 600 Doc to r Dod ypo l l i s m ore .

h o no ure d th en a o od d iv in e

—Cl a rk e s P a r wm , 1639 , 137 . S ee a
'
. .

n ote i n m y M a n ua of Ol d E n l is h Pl ays , 1 892 2 5 4 Th i s d oes n ot


g "
.

s eem to b e a s ur n am e S ee R i c h a rd son in v od ipo l e or d o ti ls ,


f
pe rh aps r om d ots a n d pol e
h e re i s o n e

.

O ut o f our i n s t a n c e s given o f i s use


But s o m e w ill s ay our c ur ate i s n a ugh t, a n as s -h ead , a
. f
d od ipol l , a l ack -l a tin e a n d c an d o n oth in g (L at im er , T h i rd S er m on
,

befor e K E d war d ) S te rn e use s th e word i n Tr is tra rn S h a nd y — N otes


and Q .

uer ies , M arch 2, 1878


.

.
.

D og-c he a p .

A C M er y tal y s un d ated
.

"
, ed . No . 71, O f the preste that wel d s s ay
t wo gos pel s for a grote .

D ogs a re ha rd d r ov e wh en th y e eat d o gs
7
.

A n d so o f oth e r an im al s , e ve n w ol ves But in W al es . rel atives wil l eat


o r wil l rob eac h oth er f o r th e s a k e o f
gett in g m o re .

D ogs ba r a s he a re bred k t y
k t
.

D ogs ba r i ng a l o o f bi e n ot a t han d 0
t t
. .

D o gs be gi n i n Jes a n d e n d i n e a r n es
w t y t w w th
.

D o gs n a bo n es bec a use he c a n n o a l lo
g
D ogs 1 Owd am , i gs i ’
p
s h on

A
s em .

f
.

Ted d y Brad l e w as s en t b y h i s m aster ro m Ol d h a m w ith a n ote an d


a pre sen t o f gre y c un d u s , en cl o s ed in a pok e, to a c l ergym a n at A s h
to n -un d er -Ly n e He c al e o f cour s e , at the h al -w ay h ouse to re s t h is
.

l i m b s an d y et h i s th rottl e , som e wa gs th e wh i l e e xc ha n ging th e u s for


0
f
s uck i n g p i gs T he cl e rg m an read th e n ote , s a w the
p
.
i s , to o i t fo r
a n i n s ul t , an d b un d l ed t e m es se n ger out o f d oo r s Te y aga in c al l ed .

at the h oste l ry , to tell h is tal e a n d d rin k h i s al e a n d t he w a s to ok t h e


g ,

o po rt un i ty o f e xc h an gi n g th e r un te r s fo r wh el ps
g
O n ar r i vi n g hom e , .

edd at o n ce pro ceed ed to tel l i s m as te r o f th e s t ra n ge m eta m or hos is .


y
and i n pro o f
em pti ed h i s pok e , w h e n out t um b l ed the
th e be w il d e red mess en ger s wore Dogs i O wd a m , P igs

p
p
u s ; w h e re u on
p
A s h on
’ ’
1,

ag
.

e t his r ath er i m prob ab l e story a s I find it in M r Hi son s MS S



g Col l . . .
1 32 E n gl is h Pro verb s an d

Do w th hill g m
n e oe s err il y on
w w i th h i d u t
. .

Do n s s . F U LL ER 1 66 2 .

i w i h hi m
t I t i s tol d b y F ull er i n h i s a n ec d ote of B en t y
III i
. s , s on ey .

f
.

V an d th e A b ot o f
.b R ea d in g I t wa s used al so b y Swi t acc or d i n g to
.

a re ce ved an ec d ote .

Do w t n on good n ow I
Compare, Cr owl ey , G od hel p us !

D ra fl i s good
'

en o ugh f or h ogs .

T ayl or

s Wh ippina or S n ippin g of A buses , 16 14 .

yu
D r a fl is o r e r r a n d , b ut d r i n ye
'

o ld k wu BE
w t y w fi
. .

0 D ra n ot o ur bo w ill o ur a r r o i s xed
w
.

D ra n we l s a re s eld om d ry
w w w t tw t
.

0 D ra n e l l s h a v e s ee es a er .

ti l/ T ho ri t eva ri )
B
'
P uteus h a ur iatur m el io r evad it
si ( a ea ra
p l a r
.
e l

y i ve ra t

Ba s il i n E pis t ad E us tac h ium m ed ica m A l l th in gs , es pec i al l y
. . . .

m en s pa r ts , are i m pro ved an d ad van ced b y use a n d e xer c i se S tan d in g


w aters are a t t o c orr upt an d putre y : w eapon s l a id u a n d d is used d o


c o n t rac t r us n a y , t h e ve ry a i r , i f n ot a i tate d an d ) r ok e n W i t h t h e
f p
.

g
f
wi n d , i s th o ugh t to b e un h e al th ul an d e st i l e n ti al , e s pe c i al l y i n th i s our
n ati ve c o un try , o f w h ic h it is s aid , A n g ia ve n to s a , s i n on ve ntosa venen
o sa . R

t
D r i f is as b ad as n hr i f u t t
k u t w y t t
.

D r i n a n d d ro gh c o m e n o t al a s o g h
e er
k t
.

D r i n i n the m o rn i n g s a r i n g,
then a ll the d a y be s ar i n g p
k y t qu th
.

D r i n les s a n d go hom e by d a l igh ,


o Hen d yn g .

R el A n t . .
, i 116
. .

k yu k t
D r i n o ff o r d r in a n d s e al n o l a m bs
kw
.

D ri n a she s o ff th e d a ub , a n d d is co ve rs the m a n
kw t k
.

D rin i n e , a n d h a v e the go u d rin n o n e , a n d h a v e it too


k w t t
.

D ri n W i n e i n i n e r fo r c o ld a n d i n s um m e r fo r hea
k k u k
.

D r i n i n g in d n e ss is d r n e n fr ie n d sh i
k w t t k
D r i n i n g a e r n ei her m a es a m an s ic n o r i n d eb , n o r t
w
h i s W i fe a W i d o
t fi t
.

D r ive n o t a sec o n d n ail il l the r s be c l i n ched


yp w k u
.

D riv e n t to o m a n l o ughs a t on ce ; som e ill m a e fo l


wo r fi
t tw
D r iv e the n a il h a il l go
u t t t
.

D r i ve thy b s i n es s ; l et n ot ha d r ive hee .

P oor R ichard I mpr oved , 1 758, apud A rbe r



s G arn er , iv 579 . .

D ro p by d p th l k ro e a e i s d r a in ed
pp g h u k wi k
.

D ro din o se , an e k e sm o e, an d ab id i n g ves ma e
m fl y ut f th
en o o ei r o wn ho se u .

Chaucer , Wij of Bathes Prol oae .


Pr overb ial Ph ras es .

D r o gh u t n eve r br o ugh t d ea r h t . H .

R f i more pa rt icul a rl y to th e w h eat in heavy so il s , wh ic h i s sa id


e e rr n g
sca r cel y to r eq ui r e an y r ai n f ro m fi rst to l ast .

D ro w t t hy l f t
n no se o s av e a d ro n i n g m a n w
w i g m wi l l t h t
.

D ro n n en ca c a a r us h
u m m i g i t th w y t t
.

Dr n s no e a o c a ch a h a r e .

T hi s i s a d ifferen t re ad in g o f th e s at ir ic al ph ra se , T o c atc h a h a re with


a tab o r .Co m p Y ou m a y ca tc h , 61 0
. .

D r un k as a mo u se

f
.

C h auce r , Wij of Bath es P r ol oge Drun k as a n a pe , is al s o oun d S ee . .

G es ta R om a n or um , ed M a d d en , 4C8-9 , a n d Co l y n Bl o bol s T es tam en t ,


i n Has l itt s P op P oetr y , i 98

.
.

ayl or , i n h i s l l a ter -Corm ora n ts Com


. .

o
p l a i n t , 1 622
, h as A s d r un k a s a r at .

Dr u k
n a rd s h av e a fool ’
st o n g e an d a u k n av e s

hea r t
u k k tk
.

Dr n en fo l s se ld o m a e ha r m . CL .

I f
T h i s i s s o f ar rom b e in g tr ue , th at, on th e con tr ary , o f m y own ob ser
m uc h
coul d give d i ve r s i n s t a n ces o f s uc h a s h a ve rec e i ved
.

vati on , very
h arm when d r un k — R .

k k
D r un en n es s m a es so m e m e n fo o l s , so m e be a s s , a n d so m e t
d ev ils
u k t t
.

D r n e n n es s ur n s a m a n o ut o f hi m se l f , a n d l e av e s a be a s
i n hi s r o o m
A ut w t t
.

D ry ug s a n d a rm d o h h a rves n o h a r m
tt t t t
.

D ry br ead a t ho m e i s be e r h a n r o as m e a a br o ad
tt w t t p wt
.

D r y br e ad is be e r i h l ov e h a n a f a t c a on i h fe a r
t w
.

D ry fee , a r m he ad : br i n g s a fe to bed H
ppy
. .

D ry ov e r h ead , h a
y y t
.

D ry o ur ba rl e ba n d in Oc o ber ,
or yu
o

w y
l l a l a s be so be r D
uk w T
. .

D c s fa re e l l i n t he ha m es
k u p y p tt
.

D u e H m h re s

o ag e
7 .

o y f
Ver poo r a r e
ti th es i s
T h er e s a F r en c h
u
i
Potage D c d o rl ean s

.


.
e xp re s s ion , c o nve y in g the e xac t a n

D uk e s

Pl a ce is f r ee fo r a ll c o m er s an d p ee r s .

Don Q uixote b y , Jh
o n P h ill ips , 1 687 .

D ul ce bellum i n exp er tis .

G a s co igne

s Pos ies , 1575 .

u
D m b fo l k s get no l an d s . CL .

Th e pr over b is , Th e O c a m b m an n o l an d getith
W h at s o n at s pek ith , a n d w ith n ee d s i s b ete
A n d th ur gh a r gh n e s se h i s own e sel forgetith ,
N o won d ir th ogh an othi r hi m or gets f f ,

La Male R eyl e d e T Hoc cl eve, 1 433 6 , P oem s by T . .


-
.

Hoccl eve, ed M ason , 1 796 , p 56 . . .


E ngl ish Pr overb s and

u
D m barton y uth
o s .

appl ied in th at co u m an l es s th an s eventy


ig
Th i s i s a s ay n n ty to an
c ar s o f age 0 n ot k n ow wh ether th e peop
. e th ere are pa rti cul arl y
on g l i ved an d vi gor ous
~
.

D un in the m i re .

E z ce pta His tor ica Ch aucer intr od uces th is in to hi s Can ter bur y
g
279 , .

Tal es un m e an in g d on k e
. q ua s i d un key ’ See Brew er s D iet of Ph r as e
-

. .

an d F a b l e, v Don key ut c om p Has l itt s F ai th s an d F ol kl ore, 1905



. . . ,

in v T h e ph ra se i s used gur at iv el i n s om e c ur ious po l iti ca l ve rse s of


.
y
a s ati r ic al an d all egor i c al ca st , rel a ti n g to even ts i n E n g l an d in 1 449 .


A n d al l gooth b ac w ar d an d d ad i s in th e my r .

I n th e S eh ol e -h ous of Women , 1541 , it al so appear s


S o y e m a h aue th at y e d es ire ,
T h ough a n an d t h e pac k l ye i n th e m i r e .

-Has l itt s P a ul a r P oetr un in th e M ir e i s th e n am e o f a



i v 1 22 D
f p y '
f
l
, . .

or m e rl y vs opul ar ch i l d s spo rt, wh i ch m ay b e oun d e xpl a i n ed i n


Fa i ths an d ol l or e ? p .

Du nmo wb aco n , a n d D o n cas er d a ge r s, t


M on m o uth ca 8 a n d Le m ste r woo
D er b y a le a n fi o n d o n beer a . .

Derb y al e appears to h ave b een cel eb r ated as ear l y at l e as t a s 1 692, i n


w h ich year w as pub l i s h ed a l ittl e tr act en titl ed , A Di al ogue between
Cl ar et an d D ar by A l e T h e piece i s an on y m ous , b ut w as d o ub tl es s
.

w r itten b y R i ch ar d A m es , auth o r o f th ree or our s i m i l ar pr od uct ion s f .

D un ’
s th e m o u se .

Romeo an d J ul iet, 1 597 Comm od is of Pa tien t Gr iss i l , 1603 T he ed itor


j
.

of th e l atte r con ectur e s d um b : w e st il l s ay , A s q uiet a s a m o use , b ut


f
g ii
( in
an
i
ra w
a n epi th et ta k en s i m pl y
.
r om th e c ol o ur Com pare A we m a kes .

y
D in g i s as n a tu r al a s liv in g .
E n glis h Pr ov erb s a nd

E as er l t yw in d s a n d r a i n ,
k
br i n g c oc les he r e f r om S a i n D p
t w t t
. .

E as o r es , ho m e i s be s
E as i y
t tw
is o bo l do n -h il l
w
k
.

E a t a bit befo r e y ou d r i n .

E a t a n a ple o n c i n to bed ,
k p ti g
,

a n d y ou

ee e oc to r f r o m e a r n i n g h is br e ad . P em
br o kes hir e
p u k
.

E at a t l e as r e , d r i n by m ea sure .

T his i s a F renc h proverb P ai n tan t q u il d ure , vi a 5 m es ure ; an d



.

th ey th e m sel ves o b se rve it ; for n o peo l e eat m ore b r ead n or i nd eed ,

h ave b ett er to eat ; an d as for w in e , t s m ost o f th em d r i n k it wel l


d il uted an d neve r to a n y exce s s , th at
,

m d u
c o ul d ob s er ve
m i m i
Th e I tal ian s h a ve
u — R
I .

t h s s ay n g l ik e ise, P an e
i i w e n t r e r a , a v n o s s r a . .

E a t ~e n o ugh , and it w ill m k a e yo u wi se .

i n Lyl y s M id a s , pr in ted in 1592, b ut



T h i s i s c al l e d an ol d

p f
e r o r m e d e arl ier L i cio
pr over
He h ath l a id th e pl ot to b e p’r ud en t ; wh y
.

t i s p as tie c rust, E at en ough , an d it w il l m ak e y ou w i s e , an ol d pr o



verb .

k
E at lee s i n Lid e , a n d r am s i n s i n M a y ,
a n d a l l the y
e a r a f e r p hy s 1 t i a n s m a y la t p y .

A ub rey s R emai n s of G en til is m and



ud ais m J
L id s is . Ma rch rom f
S U l y d , i s , l oud or b l ow i n g
. . . . Ram s in s were a s pec ies of garli c for
m er l y m uc h c ul tivated in gar d en s , an d us e d i n ph a r m a cy .

p wt
E a t e as i h the in g, a n d c h e r r ie s i h the be gga r k wt
k k t u
.

E at t h n e at , a n d d r in thy d ri n , a n d s a n d thy gr o
f
nd ,
0l II a r r i y
-
w
E a t el l i s d r i n ell s br o her

kw
-
t
y p k k
.

E at o ur o w n s id e , s ec l e-ba c ! N ew F or es t .

S a id of a greed y person .

Ea t en br e ad is fo r go tt en CL
t k t k w y t
. .

Ea i n g an d d ri n i n g
.

o n e s s o m ac h

a e a a .

E n m an ge an t l appet it s e per d T o wh ic h th e F re n c h h ave an o th er



.

s ee m i n gl y c o n tr ar y : E n m an g ea n t l a ppe tit v ien t ;



a r a l l e l to t h at o f
o urs , O n e s h oul d er o f m u tto n d r ives d o wn a n oth er h e S pan ia rd s s ay , .

Co m e r y ra s c ar tod o es e m pe s ar : T o eat an d to s c ratc h , a m a n n eed b ut


b egi n — R .

E ccl es i az tr es sun t quce ser vi tium m a l e fo llun t


m um ble ,rs s i e rs , o v e r k pp
-l e a e r s ,
n o n be n e p sa l lun t p .

Rel i quia A n ti quw, i 90 .


, f r om a MS . of t he b egi n n i n g o f the 15th cen t .

E fe a a e th ya G lo ugh . Cheshir e .

f
i . e . , He
i s b e c om e a Cl o ugh , a ve ry r ich Ch es h i re a m il y d e sc e n d ed
r o m S i r R i c h a r d C l ough , a m e r c h an t i n th e t m e o f u
fQ
i
an d a f
ri en d o f S i r T h o m a s G re s h am
J o h n W i l l i a m s , 1 860, p 1 79, an d M is s Cost el l o s Fal l s ,
een E l i za b et h ,
See Den b r h a n d i ts L ord s h i b .

g
. of or !
Wal es, 1845, p 39 . .

E ggs of a n ho u fis h o f te n br e ad o f da wi y
tg y
r, a n e of a ea r ,
a w o m an of fit
f ee n , a n d a fri en d of
,
i rt .
Pr overbial Phr ases .

ty
E i gh -e igh w as Ki r b t
gh , yfi t
w he n n ev e r a m an was s l a i n
t y t
h e a te h ei r m e a , a n d d r a n t
he i r d r i n kt k
y
,

a n d s o c a m e m er r i l ho m e a ga i n
f
.

Th i s popul a r r h y m e re ers to th e b l oo d l es s m ar c h o f th e W es tm orel a nd


m en to Ki rb y L on s d al e , i n 1 688, o n a al s e re po rt o f th e th r ea te n ed d e
sc en t o f a F re n c h f
or c e on t h e Y o r k s h i r e c o a s t t o a s s i s t i n re l a c i n g
f
J a m es I I on th e th r on e
. I t b el o n gs t o t h e s a m e a m i l y a s T h e
F r an ce with twen ty th ousa n d m en , 51 0
. ing o f
.
f
t
E i he r a m a n o r a m o use
t
E i he r by m i gh o r by sl ei gh t t
t k
.

E i h er m a e o r m a r .

S a id to h ave b een a f avour i te s en ten ce w ith T h om as Cr om wel l by


Caven d i sh in his Life o f Wol sey .

t
E i he r m e n d o r en d CL
t
. .

E i he r wi n the ho rse or l ow the sa dd le .

H

A ut ter se x an t tre s tc s se rss .

r
pts 38 i
i T
p l
e s K f'
B O t. Th e
an c ien t suse d to pl ay w i th th r ee d i c e s o th at th r i c e s i x m ust need s b e ,

t h e b est an d th r ee ace s th e wor s t c h an c e


,
T h ey c al l e d th r ee a c e s 3 .

th ree d i ce b ec a us e th e y m a d e n o m o r e t h a n t h e n um b e r o f t h e d i c e
,

a ce s id e w a s l e t em pty f
w it h o ut an y s c t a t al l , b e c a us e t o c o un t th e m
w a s n o m o re th an to co un t t h e d i c e
,

ereupo n th i s c h a n c e w a s c a ll ed .
.

Jactus in an ie, th e em pty c h an ce — R .

E ld o n Ho le w t fi ll i g D
an s n .
/ s hir e
er by .

S po ken l ia r
of d
El e n H o l e i s a d ee p pit i n th e P eak o f De rb y
s h i re , n e ar Ca s tl eto n ,
a
f l
u
.

a th o m e s s th e b otto m , as th e y w o ul d pe r s ua d e us
c a s t a s ton e i n to it y o u m ay f or a c o n
.

I t i s w ith o ut w ater ; a n d i f y o ,

s i d e r abl e t im e h e a r it st r i k e aga i n s t th e s i d e s to a n d a ga i n , a s i t d e
d , eac h t k i i t t F u l l — R
s ce n s s ro e g v n g ge
a r a r e po r er . .

Em pty ch a m be r s ma k e foolish m a id s . n .

Com p . Bar e wal l s , ac .

Em pty ves s el s so u nd m os t .

f
Th e S c r ipture s a ith , A oo l s vo ice i s k n o wn b y a m ul t itud e o f wo r d s

N on e more apt to b oa st t h a n th o s e w h o h a ve l e a st re a l worth ; l ea s t


.

wh ereo fj
ustl y to b oast T h e d eepe s t s tre a m s fl o w w ith l ea s t n oi s e
. .

E m ul a ti on la y e th up a gr ud ge
p w
.

E n gl a n d ’
s the a r ad i se o f om e n .

A n d wel l it m ay b e cal l ed s o, a s m igh t e as il y b e d e m on s tr a ted in m n o v


arti c ul a r s ,
w
e re n ot a l l th e w orl d a l rea d y th e r e i n s at i s e d Hen c e it fi
p
.

ath b een s a i d , th at if a b r id ge w ere m a d e o ve r t h e n a r r o w s e a s a l l t h e


,
w o m en in E ur ope woul d com e ove r h it h e r Y et it i s w o r th t h e n o t i n g
th at th o u h i n n o coun try o f th e w o rld th e m e n a re so on d o f s o m uc h
g
.

f ,
,

govern ed y, so w ed d ed i o th ei r w ive s y et h ath n o l an gua ge s o m an y ,

b i l t i t w m — R
pr o ve r a i n ve c v e s a ga i n s o en .

u
E n o gh is as good as a fe as t . HE .

G aspoi gne s Pos ies , 1575



A s ses y a , s i tr op n a Fr — R T h i s w as

h
. . .

a s ay i n g wh ic h h a d m o re fr e n en t appl i c ati on , w en
so g eneral , an d th e oc c as i o na f
goo d l i vi n g wa s n ot
east w as m o re apt to te m pt to i n d ul gen c e
in excess,
1 38 E ngl is h Pr overb s a nd

u
E n q ire n ot h a is i n an o her w t t ’
s po t
t t tt
.

E n vi c us he a r i se lf fre e th .

How the G oods Wir as in Hasl itt ,



s Pop Poetry , i
. .

y
E n v s hoo s at o he r s , an d t t wu o nd s he r se lf
k
.

E re the c a t ca n l ic h er ea r .

Wi t and Droll ery 1682 p 40 , , . .

E rr o r is al a s i n h astewy
t u t t t
.

E r ro r ho gh bl i n d herse l f , s o m e i m es br i n ge h for h
c hild r en t t
h a c a n see
fi t t y
.

E rr o r s , i n the rs c on coc io n , a re ha rd l m en d ed in the


sec on d
u w
.

E sse x f ll o f c od ho use iv e s
M idd lese x ful o f s r ives : t
Ken ts hi re ho t a s fir e
u u
S s se x f l l of d i r t a n d m ire .

S us sex A r ch Col l . .
, i . 104 .

E sse x lio n s .

an d
i e. .


, c al ves
fl esh
i n E n gl an d , an
. Th i s
co n se q ue n t] i n al l E urope
co un try
re it i s ,
r cd uc eth c al ves of th e f atte st ,
Su
f a ire s t ,
ne s t
th at a C um be rl a n d c o w m ay be b o ught fo r t 0 r ic e o f an E s s e x c al
Let m e ad d , th at i a r ues the
at
ood n e s s o f
.

f
g
th e b egin n i n g o f th e y e ar

.

e s h i n th i s co un t an d t h at gr eat ga in w a s got o rm e rl y y t he s al e
t h er e o f
b ec aus e t at s o m a n y s tate l y m o n um e nt s were erected th ere i n
,

a n c ien tl y fo r b utc h e r s in sc r ib e d ca rn iflces in th e i r epitaph s i n Cogs hal l ,


f
Ch el m s or d , an d el se where , m ad e w ith m ar b l e i n l a i d w ith b ra ss be tt i n g , fi
(s a ith m y a uth or ) a m o re em inen t m an ; wh ereb y i t appear s th at th ose
o f th at tr a d e h a ve i n th a t c oun ty b een r i c h er (o r at l ea st pro uder ) th an
in oth e r pl ac es — R , 1670 . . .

E sse x s il es , t
K e n ish m il es , t
N o r fo l i le s , kw
m a n a m a n be guiles y . C . AN D 0 L .

A n E s se x s t il e is a d itc h ; a Ken t i s h m il e i s , I b el ieve , l ike the Y or k


s h i re way -bit a n d th e S co ti sh
f m il e an d a b i ttoc k ,
t ion th e r a c t ion n o t b e in g very c l e a r l y d e n e d
a m il e an d a
A s to N or ol k wile s , I
r ac
fi f f
,

s h o ul d s a y th at t h is e x re s s ion is to b e un d er s to o d s at i r i c a l l y , as N or olk
h a s n ever b een re m ar k a l e fo r th e as t uten e s s o f it s in h a b itan t s , b ut quit e
.

f
th e c o n t ra ry S ee W r igh t s E ar l y M s tor ies , &c , 1838 , P re
.

But , as M r S k eat (e it o f Pe gge s Ken tic is ms ,


'

xxi ii , an d . f. .

p 9 1 e t se q
. . ro .

m a rk s , N o r ol k w il es a r e c ited s er i o us l y b y T us se r F r om a pas s age i n .

Dek k er s Kn i h ts Con jur in g, 1 607 it wo ul d see m th at th ere was so m e ol d


g
'
,

p l e a s a n tr y (t o n s t il l re m e m b e re d ) a b o ut th e l e n gt h o f t h e m i l es between
Cc l c h ester i n E s s e x an d I s w ic h in S uffo lk , f or Dekk er s ay s : T h e m il e s
fro m S t Kath er i n e s to
. uck old s Haven ] a re n ot h al e so l on g as th ose

f
etwe en s Cc l ch ester an d I ps wi c h , i n E n g l an d .

Es t e t
ha s h ow n e br c n d e s , q u tho Hen d yn g .

P of H (Rel A n ti " i Pl eas ant ar e c n e s own b r an d s — S pec i


f E ar l y E n gl is z
~
. . . . .

men s o b y M or ri s an d S k eat, 1872, P a rt 2, p 38 . .

t
E ern i ty
h as n o gre h a i r s y
t th t s bou
.

E ven a child m ay bea a m a n d



a n
fly t p
.

E ve n a h a h its s l ee n .

Et iam form ic is s ua hi l i s ins et .


1 40 E n gl is h Proverb s a nd

E ve r y bird m uth t
s a ch its o wn eggs ;
T ute h oe i n tri sti : t ib i om n e est e xed en d um — Ter en t I t sh oul d seem . .

th i s L ati n r o ver b i s st i l i n use am on g th e Dutch ; for E ra s m us s ai th o f


l
i t, Q p
use q ui d em sen ten t i a vel h od i e vul go n o strati i n ors est
c omped es q uasf eci t i ps e gestet A n son — R
Fab er
. .
.

E ve r y k h t h it m k
ca e a s a e but a sc r a e ca k e h a h twot
y k p ud h
.
,
E v er coc is ro on i s own d un g i ll . HE .

pet i s ken e o n h i s owen s m i xen n e


c oo A n oron E l ml e, ed M o rton , p . . .

1 41 . E very c ock i s b r ave, &c I n Cum b e r l an d it i s sa id , E very coc k i s


.

c r ous e [ spi r i te d ] on h i s ow n m i d d en — ll es tm or el an d an d C um ber l an d



.

D ia l , p 343
. . E a r l e , in h i s c h ar acte r o f
. A n V p -Sta rt Co un t rey Kn i gh t
(M i cr ocos m ogr aphie, 1 628, N o sa y s His l an d i s th e d un gh ill , a n d
.


h e th e cook s th at c r owe s o uer it .

E v e r cooy kp t t
r a is e h h is o wn br o h
y up p
.

E v e r co l e is n o t a a i r
y t
.

E ve r d a y br i n gs a n ew li gh
y wt
.

E v e r d a y br in gs hi s br e ad i h it 11
y w k w
.

E v er d ay o f the ee a sho e r o f r ai n ,
u y tw
an d o n S nd a ai n
y y yu t t k
.

E ve r d a s n o le c a s the c a t a c a s o c

. D .

T h e st um p o f a c ab b age , an d th e pro ve rb m ean s m uc h th e s ame


a s S pare n o expen se, b r in g a n oth e r b o ttl e o f s m al l b eer — D . .

E ve r yd og ha th i t
d ay s
yd
.

E v er o g i s a li o n a t h o m e
yd t
.

E ve r o g i s v a li a n a t hi s o wn d oo r
t tw ty f
.

E ve r E n gl ish a r che r be a r e h un d e r hi s gi r d l e o ur
gt
en -

co 8 .

Toz ophil us , 1545, A rb er , p 84



A scham s ed it . . .

E ve r y t m ity i f ul t
ex re s a a B or M a.
yf fi d f u l t th t t m y wi t
. . .

}y
m en
g
E ve r c an a s a a gr e a an se

mo
n c an
re
y f m u t p y hi w k i
.

E ve r ox s a s o n s n to the fl ayer .

T utte l o vol pi s i tr uovan o in pe l l icer ia I tal E n fi n l es r en a r d s


tr ouven t c h es l s pel l et ier Fr Th e c r a ty are at l en gt h
T h i eves m o st com m on l y co m e to th e gall ow s at l ast — R
. . f
. .

.
s ur pr i sed
se
.

E ve r y g p h th it bu h
a a s s
yg d h l i t t
.

E ve r oo sc o ar s no a go od s c h oo l m as e r
yg mi k g th
.

E ve r r oo s in a om e . De .

G r oom i s here used i n th e ob s ol ete s en se o f m an .

E ve r y t
he a r ha h it s o wn ac he t
E ve r y he r ri n g m s h a n g by i ts ut o wn gi ll W ALKE R
f —R
. .

E very m an m us t give an ac coun t fo r h im sel . .

E ver yh hi s o wn al ple
og
yh k : t
.

E ver or se thi n s hi s o wn ac k he av ie s
t
.

E ve r y ill ma n h a h his ill ay. 3 .


Pro verbial Phra s es . 141

E ver y J ac k mu t sh a v e his J yll .

te
. .
, J ul ian a Bo Ch aucer in the Wil of Bathes Prol oae :
N oo n so r ay a g oo s goth to th e l a ke,
wo be w i th o uten m ake .

T he F ren c h s ay Ch aq ue pot a s on co uve r ol e L yl y (Mid as . 1592, .

a mi W o r k s , 1858 , i i 1 1 0) pu t s th i s a l ittl e d ifi eren tl y as to word s , b ut


.

t e s ub s t an ce i s id e nti ca l
T he re s n o goo se so gray in th e l ake,

T h at c a n n o t fi n de a gan d e r to he r m ak e
f
.

M r F a irh ol t h a s r in te d th is as pro se ; o f c our se it w as in tended to or m


.

a c o u l et a s l itt s P opul a r P oetry , i v 205 Ch aoun d em an d s s e



S ee
so rte
p .
'
.

f
ad a h um ol ga c o m o s e u igual Por t . .
.

E ve ry l m b k w it w d m
a no s s o n a
y l d h it l ugh
.

E ver an as s a ,

d
A n ev e r h it h ff
co r n as s c a
y l i g t h it h d w
.

E v er as s s a o
y light i t th u
.

E ve r s no e s n
y l ittl h l p ld w m id w h
.

E ve r e th e s, h p as e o o an sa ,
en s e in
th e se a
y m id i u d
.

E ve r a s n on e
ym li ttl b y d h i m l f i
.

E ver an a f l e e on se s a oo
y m t h q u t h th g d m wh
.

E ve r h an l as e o ve o e oo an , en he
k i d hi w
, ,

s se s co o
ym t h q u t h th g d m w h h k
. .

E ve r h l
an , a s e ov e ,
o e oo an en e i ssed
hi w s co ln
ym
. .

E ve r hi bu i
a n as li s s n ess es

l f
.

The I ta li Qua n s s ay , i u mb t l m
i fa e i H att s o i , n on s e
'
rat a s an . e wh o
d oth his o w u d n h d —R
b s i n es s , efil et
h n ot hi s an s . .

E ve r y tt
m an has e h the f at hog m e
y u w t t
. .

E v er m a n c an r le a sh re s a v e he hat h a h her ln
y t V w
. .

E ve r m an c a n n o be i c ar o f Bo d on Cheshir e . .

Bowd on [ in th e vic i n ity o f M an ch est er ] it seem s , i s . on e o f the


greatest
l i v in gs n ea r Ch ester ; o the r wi se d o ub tl es s , the re m any greater
f
c h urc h pr e er m en ts i n Ch ester — R 16 70 .
.

. .
a re

E ve r ym a n ca n n o t hit th e n a il o n
'

the he ad 0
ym t p k th ki
. .

E ver an can n o s ea Wi th e g CL
n
ym
. .

E ver an fo r him se l f , and G od for us al l . as .

Ogn i n u per se , Di o per t utti


c I ta l . . Cad a un o en eu c as a y D io s .

e n l a d e t od os . S pa n E very on e in h i s
. own h o use , a n d G od i n al l o f
t he m — R . .

E ver ym an b a th a fo o l in hi s sl eev e 11
ym t t
.

~
E ve r an h a h h is fa ul s .

V iti i s n em o s ine u Q ui
n a sc it r . sq ue s uo s patim ur m an es — R . .

E ver ym an ha th hi h bbyh s o o r se
ym
.

E v er an in hi w y s a
ym b t k w t
.

E ver an
i s es no n o him self
ym th p y
.

>
- E v er an
i s ei f l er a oo or a h sic ian to hi m se l f 0L
ym W th p ut
. .

E ve r an i s no t b o rn i a s i l ver s oo n in h is mo h .
1 42 E ngl is h Prover b s an d

E ve r ym an i s th e so n hi s o wn
of or s w k
ym k w u t
.

E ve r an no s his o wn b s i n ess bes


ym mu t p k
.

E ver an s eat a ec o f ashes be fore he d i es


ym h u k
.

E v er an s o ld ta e hi s o wn .

A Mid s ommer N ights Dr eams , 1 600 .

E ve r y m an

s ho u se is hi s c as tl e .

Bee M r Py ne Eng l and and Fr a n ce in th e F ifteen th Cen tur , 1870 , pp


y
. s .

20 1-2, wh ere th e Coutum ier d e N orm and ie i s c i ted for a para l e1 F ren c h
-

s ay i n g .

y
E v e r m an s

u
n eighbo r is hi s l o o i n g gl a ss k -

w k
.

il l n ot m a e a shoei n g hor n

E vei y m 2 n s n ose W A LK E R
iy 3
-
.

i 6 72
E ver m a n to his r ad e, q o h the boy to the bish o t ut
w t y fet h
;m
E v ery ill shoo a t the e n em , but fe w will the
ta
n c
s la 8
y m wi h w t
.

E ve r an s es a er to his o wn m ill .

A mé n er m o ul in ; or T i rer e au en so n m o ul in
c a n an Fr . . T utt i t ira n o
ua al s uo m ol in o 1 ta l — R C ia s c un t ir a l a ogn a a sa c m ol i n
'
l ao
g

. . .

hio , Del l a Origins d el l i vul gar i P r over b u, 1527


Gyn .

E ver y m y b h th m b t
a -
e a a a -
e -n o
y m k y will h
.

E ve r on i g mb l e a ve s a o s
E v er y m t h th it m ul t tud
on s er a s i es
y m t d th t bli d m
.

E ve r o e o no n a an
y m th f th m
.

E ve r hil d
o

er s c o r son o e .

b ut th e N or m a nn es were s cl ayn every m od i r s one — A Chr oui


cl e 0 L ond on , 1 827 , un d er 23 E d w 1 (129 4 U d al l s Ra l ph R o is ter

. .

D ois ed 1 847 , p 71 W al ker s Par cem , 1 67 2, p 1 A m i n i m o



. . . . . .

ad m a xi mum — P l a n t .

E ve r y o n e af er t his fas hion 0


y
. .

E ver on e a fte r hi s o wn f a sh io n . 0 .

Thi s seem a s o rt o f var ious rea d i n g o f th e F ren ch , Ch aoun d can gout .

E ve r y k p h u b tt th er he r m o her t t ill s he
t i il?
o can ee o se e an
r e
E ve r y on e c a n n o t d w ll t R th h
e a o er as . Her efor d shi r e .

A d el ic ate s eat o f the Dod m an s i n th i s co un ty — . It .

E ve r y on e fas en s t w
he re he re is ga i n t
K
y p y u
. .

E ve r on e b ath a en n fo r the n ew ale-ho se r


y k u t t p
. .

E ver on e i s l ad to see a n av e c a gh in h is own ra


y
.

E ve r on e is i n to the r i c h m a n .

O gn i m m 0 pa r ien te d el r i c co . I ta l — R .

E ver y is e ar
on e
y t h w
e po or i n see in g, the k r ic h in k p
ee
i n , the g
g o d i n l ea r n i n g 11
o
y tty pu p
. .

E ve r o n e i s W i f o r hi s o w n r o se 11
put ut t
. .

E ve ry on e s his fa l on the im es 11 . .
1 44 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

E ver ythi n g he l p s, q uo h the t w r en , wh en s he pi ss ed i n the


se a 0
ythi u ke p
. .

E v er g i s o f use to a ho
n se e er 11
yth w w
. .

E ver i n g i s the o rse fo r es t i n


E ver yth i ng i s w
el l d o n e ha t ti w ltk s e a en .

Bugard R emons tran ce to the Mer cha n t Tail ors Compan y , 166 1, p 11
’ ’
e . .

yt
E ve r hin g n ew i s fin e K
w y
. .

E v i l c o m es to us by e l l s a nd goes a a by i n che s .
-
tt
E v i l go e n good n eve r p r o ve h t w el l KB
tt w p t
. .

E v il go e n , o r se s e n .

Marr iage of Wi t and Wisd om (c irca a nd Rel . A nt .


, i 208
. .

E v i l i s s oo n belie ved
t t t uth t
.

E vil h a co m e h o ut of thy m o fi ieth i n o thy bo so m


t t t kt
.

E v il to hi m h a evi l hi n e h .

A mere tr a n sl ation o f cour se , of Ho n i s oit ( 1 i m al y pen se Par ad es


9
.
,

of Day n ty De vys es , 157 8, repr 99 C am d en 2em a ines , 1 61 4) h as a ii . .

ferent vers ion S h am e tak e him th at s h am e th in k eth .

E v il w eed is soo n g ro w n .

E vyll weed y s s on e y -growe — M S . . of th e 15th cent , q uote d . in


Retr osp Rea , 3 rd Se r , ii 309
. We n ow . . . s ay , E vil w eed s gr o w apace .

E vil wil l n ever s a id el l C w


w pt
. .

E v il o rd s co r r u good m a n n er s .

Books in M ee ter o] R ob in Con s c ien ce (Has l itt P op Poetry , i ii


'
s

. .

T his wa s r s t pr in fe d a b o ut 1550 I n the co m mon t ra n s l at ion of th e .

N ew T esta m ent, th e 33 r d ve r s e o f the 15th ch a ter o f the Fi r st E pistl e to


the Cor in th i a n s r un s :
p
E vil com m un i cat ion s , so .

E a: ca thed r a .

W ith auth or ity , re al o r s upposed .

E a: n ihil o n i hil fit .

E a: p ed e Her cul em
f
.

Co mp Be l oe s A ul us C ol l ia s , 1795, i 3 The ed itor s ay s th at rom the



. . .

d iffere n ce b etween th e Ol y mpian s tad i um at P i sa, w h ic h w as 600 o f t h e


s teps or pace s o f Her c ul es , a n d t h e m ea s ure m en t o f oth ers , t h at o f t h e
foo t o f t h e h e ro w a s t o be d ete r m in e d But thi s i s m erel y t h e o r igin o f
th e p ro verb w h ic h r ath er i mpl ies t h at r o m s uc h a oot y o u m ay co n
.

f f
cl u d e s uc h a m a n T he id ea i s us ual l y as c r ib ed to Pyt h agor as
. .

p
E x am le i s be e r h an rece tt t pt
tp P pp t t
.

E xc es s o f d el igh al l s he a e i e
t
.

E xc es s o f o bl iga io n s m ay l ose a fr ien d


p t w t w t t
.

E x ec n ot f a i r e a her i n in e r on o n e n igh ’
s ice
p u t
.

E x er ien ce i s good i f n o t bo gh too d e a r


p t
.

E x er ie n ce i s so m e im es d a n ge rous B or n B
p t
. . . .

E x er ie n ce i s the m is re ss o f fool s .

Breton s Cour t an d Coun tr 161 8 (R o xb L ib E xper i


f

. .
, repr .

i s e m e n l ea n h arm s , ool s b y

en tia s tul tor um m agis tra
r b h
.
y ot er s
, '
th eir own , li ke E p im eth eus , 0 ; erm Ka Ko V e xe vo o e The S pania rd s
'

q .

l ay , La expe r ien c ia es m ad re d e l a ac ioneis .



—R .
Pro v e rbi al Ph ras es .
5

Ex p e r ie n ce k p d
ee s a e a r sc hoo l , but fo ol s le a r n i n no o ther
p t h th f t th t will
.

Ex e r ie n ce eac e o ols , a n d he i s a gr e a on e a
n ot learn by i t
p w ith ut l t th g W t h ut
.

Ex e r ie n
c
e o e a rn in g i s be te r an learn i n i o
ex e r i e n ee .

E mp er o c red e R o ber to .
1 46 E n glish Proverb s and

A C E to f ace , the t uth


r co m es o ut .

F a cilis d escen sus A ver n i v i R oi L .

f
.

to get in to a d imc ul y, b ut not s o eas y t o em er e ro m


on e

I t is
.
ea sy
But th e b e st i s , F ac il i s es cen s us a uern i , it s b ut s ip in g

d owns a hi l l , an d you s h all al l in to th e Diuel l s l appe pre sen tl yf ”


ek
g .
~

k er s Kn igh ts Con curi n g, 1 607, repr 1 842, p 26


'
. . .

F ai n pl y a
A f m u d b
.

wh en th ey ar e pl ayin g at a game ,
c h il d r en , and d es i r e
r el ease
or
f m ro
se
an
y
awkw ar d po s iti on or c orn er Co m p Pa z . . .

Fa in t hear t n eve r won fai r l ad y . CL . W A LK ER


Then h aue am on gste e o n ce aga in e ,
F a i nt h a rt s a ire l a ies n euer win ;
I trust ye w il l con s id er m y pay n e ,
f
Wh en any good veny son c om eth in .

— Bal l ad by W E l de rton . i n A n cien t Ba ll ad s an d Br oad s id es .

1 867 , p 12 W hetstone quotes th e sayin g in the Roc k of R egar d , 1576


. .

S ee Col li er s Bibl Ca t , i i 505 ; an d i t i s al so to be oun d in T a r l ton s


'

N ews out of Pur ga tor y 1589


. .


.

S ee S h ak es pear s L ib r a ry , i ii 64 In
f . .

.

Ra l ph R ois ter D ois ter (ed i t 1847 , p 11) we h ave :


f
. .

Wowers never s peed s wel l th at h ave a al se h a rte .

i ydp ddvpoi vr es d y spes ob é rra i o v i o n c



A hh o i -
wo re r p i
-
ar m .

S ui d as e x E upo lid e, T im id i n un n am st at ué re tro paaum Le e o ua r d


n aur a

b el l e a m ie
ay ud a l a o rt un a f Fr F or ,
S pa n — R .
. .

. .
An ente s f ortun a j
uvat A .
.

l os o s ad o s

F ain tp r a i se is d is p a r a gem e n t .

S o we s ay com m on l y , to d am n with f ain t pr a ise .

F a i r a n d foo l ish li le an d l o d tt u *

u ty
l o n g an d l s , blac a n d ro d k p u
y
f a t a n d m err , le an a n d s ad ;
p al e a n d e p tt
is h , red an d bad .

V arc h i s Bl azon

He s pe ak s of th i s
of Jeal ous ie 1 615 tr an sl ated b y R T o” te p 34
as
,

an ol d e s a id sa w h ere i n E n gl an d
, .

.
f , .
, n ote .

F a i r an d sl utt i h bl k d ud
s ac an ro
y l ittl d l u ,
,

lon g a n d l az e an o

f lii f ll
,

Beauti et u t d
e vo n t so mp g F B a n ie e aut an d y do
f ft m t h d g h
o ven e co r
y
. . o
o ten go h an d nh d d an , an are o en a c e to et er . ‘ V infra
. .
E n gl is h Pr over b s an d

J
in Old E n glis h es t Books , iii ; P arad y ee of Dayn ty Deny s es , 1578, re r
1 4 ; Marr i age of Wi t and S ci en ce (Sh akesp So c ed p
.
.

cir ca 1 5 0 . . . . .

I n a r are t r act c al l ed A n A n s wer in A cti on to a P or tin gal P ear l e, 80 ,


.

m ak e fool es ai n e or gl ad

— f o
1570, s ign A 5 vers o, t he wr ite r s ay s :
0
T he P r ouerbe i s , F ai re wor ks s
Douoe s parol es obl igent l es ol s

Fr. f . .

F ai r w ord s ma k m l kte e oo o my pu r se n
w k w th
. .

'
F air ord s sla e ra
/ 7 .

H the G eod e Wil ,


ow i n Has l itt s Pop Books f M eery

. P oetry , 1 o
R i dd l es , 1 629 , N o 97 (s l igh tl y d iffer i n g)
. .

t
F a i h, I m in ’
a w ood .

R owl an d s Kn ave of S pad es , 1 612 , Ta n tamount, cours e,



repr . 1 12 . of
to an expres s ion of perpl e xity .

t
F a i h sees by the e a rs
k
.

F all bac , f all ed 9


F am e is a m agn i i n g gl as s y
t w t ty
.

F am e i s a hi n shad o of e e rn i
t p p
.

F am e is but the bre a h of the eo le .

P opul ar is aura .

Fam e is i n the ee i n g o f the m o b k p


w t u t
.

Fa m e like a r iver , is n a r r o es at i ts so r ce a n d bro ad es


a ar 0 fi
Fa m iliari en g ty
e n d e r eth c on em t pt .

M ar sh al l s Com d ious T reatise in Metre,



1554, P re f ace (Hasl itt
'

s
Fugi tive T racts , 875, 1 st Ser ies) .

y
F a n c flees a fo re the in d w
y t t k flu
.

Fa n c m ay bo l br a n a n d hi n it o r
y k u
.

F a n c m ay i ll or c re
y uty
.

Fan c su as se s be a
t u t
.

F a r -fe ch a n d d e a r-bo gh i s go od for l ad ies .

T his i s th e t itl e o f a d r am a l icen sed fo r the pr es s 22d Ju l y, 1566 , b ut


n ot at pre se n t k nown .

N iece A y , m arry , s ir ,th i s w a s a r ich co n ce it , in d eed


P ompey
.

A n d f ar - . f etc h ed ; th ere ore good f or y ou, l ad y f .

Wi t at S ever a l Wea on s (Dy ce



s Beaumon t
a nd Fl ete r, iv .

S ee al so Ly l y s E uphue s , 1579 , repr A r b er, p 93 ; L ati m er s Rem a ins ,


’ ’
. .

108 ; Sta fi o rd s E xam ina ti on , 1 581 (repr p P utten h a m s



1845 ,

r
. .

A r t o E n glis h P oes ie , 1 589 , p 1 93 ; Tel l T r oth s N ew Year es G ift, 1593,


r epr .
p 6 .W e . h ad h ar dl y a.m e s s o f r ath er ri pe pe a s o ut rom
.
_

f
Hol l a”nd wh ich we’re d ai nt ies f o r l ad ies , they c am e s o far , an d co st so
,

d ea r . S ee Ly s on s E of L , 1792, i 28 . . . .

Far fo l k s fa re w ell , an d fa i r c hild re n d ie .

V ache d c l oin a l ait as se s Fr Peopl e are a t to b oast o f the co d


f
.

weal th co nd ition of thei r f ar-cd ri end s , an to com men d thei r s ad

ii
ari
0 il d ren . fi s
P r overbi al Phras es .

Fa r f r o m co ut r f a r f ro m c a re . W A L K ER
fu
,

Dor m it se cure, c ui n o n es t nc t io c urse .


— M ed i wva l L a tin .

F a r f rom ey e, f a r f ro m he ar t , q u tho Hen d y n g .

Rel ig A n tigua , i 1 1 4
. T h is i s th e or igi n al , it
. . seem s , of th e b etter
k no wn s ay in g, Out o f s igh t , out o f m in d .

F a r f r om th ki n c as hee tt
w t t y t t
.

r a h n ot n e i ghbo ur n e x hee ;
in a
g ood c o r n co n r u ty tt
r es hee
a n d Si t d o w
n , R o bi n , a n d r es tt,
he e .

M S L an sd 76 tem p Hen V i n R el A n t
. . 2
, . . . . .
, i 233
. .

F a re w ell an d be h a n ged f r ie n d s m utp t s ar .

T he fi rst pa r t i s i n S ir T h omas M ore, a pl ay , c ir ca 1 590, ed . Dy ce, p 52 . .

F a re w e ll , field -fa re
I n Ch a uce r i s a c uri ous pr o ver b : Fa rewel el d e are ! [ F a rewe l l ,
I t seem s t o m e an m uc h th e
f f
fiel d fa re l ] I t h a s n e ve r b een e xpl a in ed .

s a m e a s F a rew el l a n d b e h a n ged . or F a re we l l , wi t h o ut r egret M a y it .

n ot m e a n th at, a s th e fi el d f a r e fi i es n o rt h , a n d l ea ve s E n gl a n d a t t h e
a roac h of s um m e r , E n gl is h m en s ee t h e m d epa r t w ith o ut re r et ?
pp
l ere i s a p ro verb ia l e xpre s s io n i n P Pl owm an , e d W r i h t (p
' ‘
04 ) . . .

e , wh i c h see m s t o m ean m uc h t h e s a m e
g
g
F a re we l , P h i P i ppo i s s h o r t .

f or Ph i l ip e s en s e o f t h e pa ss age s h e ws t h at , F a re wel P h i pps


.

t he d euce c a re s W r igh t m is pr in ts an d f or guod Hi s M S h as , F a rewel


. . .
,

P h i ppe , q uod F aun tel te — N ote by the R ev W W S kea t . I n N o tes a n d . . . .

Q uer i es f or Feb 20 , 1 869 , W P P w r ites :


. F a re wel l f el d e f a r e
. . I. .

r a th e r won d e r to fi n d th i s i n T r w hi tt s l is t o f e xpr e s s i on s n o t un d e r

s too d b y h i m i n h i s C h a uce r G o s s a ry E ven w ith o ut re e r e n ce to t h e


c o n te xt s w h ic h h e c ite s , i t s e e m s to m e ob v io us t h at th i s i s a v al e d i c t ion ,
. f
b b l h i l t t h i w h i h l ik t h w il d a n d m igr ato ry
p r o a y ro ver a o a n y n
g c e e

, ,

fi el d fa r e , a s ta ken ig ht , a n d i s n ot l i k e l y to b e rec o ve r ed
R om aun t o/ the R ose it i s appl ied to s um m er r ien d s ; i n T r oil us , to som e
f
I n th e
f .

th in g st il l m o re ugitive a n d i r r ec o ve r abl e , v i z , t h at w hi c h h as b ee n .

S ee J en n i n gs O b s on W C o un tr y D ia l 31
” ’
d e st roy e d b y fire . T h is . . . .


e xpres s i on , h e s ay s , i s occ a s i on all y h ea rd I t m ea n s , I appreh en d , .

t h at , a s th e fiel d fa re s d i sa pe a r at a par tic ul a r s eason , the s ea s on i s


o ver , the b ird is fl own

a t I a ree w it h M r
g . S k eatg Th e fi el d fa r e . .

l ea ve s us a b o ut M ay He r arel y b ui l d s he re
. .

a w
F a r e e ll for e n ce ty p
k
J ac N oble i s d e ad CL . .

Bl in d -Beggar cl Bed n a l Gr een , 1659, ed B ul l en , 11 4



D ay s

f f
. .

Co mpa re T o br in
g
a s h il l in to n i n epen c e F a rew ell or ty pe nc e .
, ,

a l so occ ur s i n Ha n o n s E n g i h m en for m M

t on ey , w r itten be or e 1598
g
T he n ob l e w a s eq ui val en t to s i x s h ill in gs an eigh tpe n c e , a n d o rty pen c e
f
w a s there o re th e v al ue o f th e h al n ob l e T h i s s ay i n g s eem s to al l ud e fj
-
.
f .

to the pos ses sor of a n o b l e, wh o h a s ust s pen t t h e rem ai n in g m oiety


.

w
F a r e e l l f r os ; t
t
n o hi n g go t i s no th ing l os t .

F ast an d l oose .

City N i gh tcap, 1 639 (Has l itt


'
Davenport

s s Dod s l ey, xii i .

Fas t an d l oose is no p ossess ion . CL .


I SO E n gl is h Proverb s a nd

F as t bin d , f as t fin d . HE .

S cogin s J es ts ubi s upr a; R owl a n d s Pa ir e o] S py -E n s ues


’ '

s ign 0 3
f
. .

F a st b i n d , ast fin d
A p rover b n eve r stal e in th ri ty m in d f .

M er chan t of Ven ice 1600 , , ii . 5


.

F astol f ’
s buk c r am m en
T h e n a m e given to th e seven s en io r d i vin es at Magd al en Col l ege,
f
O x or d , w h o use d to r ecei ve a (s il ve r ) pen ny a week e ac h of th e b en e
f a c t ion o f S i r J o hn F a s tol f f
rom h is l an d s i n N or ol k a n d S uffo l k f
S ee .

Hear n e s D i ary , 1869 i i 129 T h e or igi n ator s o f the s ay in g poss ibl y


'


. .
,

i d e n t i ed F a s tol f W i th S h ak es pear s c h a rac te r


'
.

p
F at d r o s f a l l f ro m f at e sh fl
u k p k ut
.

F a t ho se ee e r s m a e l e a n e xec o rs .

Th e I tal ian s s ay : G ras s a cuci n a m agro testam ento .

Fa t p u a n ches ma k e l ean p t
a es .

S om e say , F ul l b el l ie s m ak e em ty s k ul l s P inga is ven ter gign it .

s en s um ten uem Th i s Hie ro m m en io n s i n o n e of h is E pi stl e s as a


.

G eek pro verb


g ’ ;
T he G reek i s m ore el egan t a
x el a
y a tr r l
jp k em bu . H ‘ ‘ ‘

o v r ek r et r o o m— R .

F at so r r o w is be tt er th an lea n so r ro w .

Better h ave a r ic h h us b a n d an d a s o r r ow ul li e , th an a poor h us b an d


f f
an d a s o rr ow ul l i e w i th h i m ; s pok en t o e n co ura ge a m aid to m a r ry a
f f
r ic h m a n , th ough il l c o n d it io n ed D uel o s con pan son m é n o s S pa m — R
f . . .

M y athe r a l w ay s sa id : Better b e r ic h a n d m i ser ab l e th a n poo r a n d


m i se rabl e .

F ate le ad s the ill i n g, b ut d r ive s the w s tu bb o rn


t y
.

F a he r D er b s ba n ds
.

.

I n G asc o igne s ti m e (h e d ie d in th is s eem s to h a ve b een a c an t


te r m fo r i m pri s on m en t ro m t h e . f n a m e pe r h aps o f t h e k ee per o f o n e o f


th e c ity c o un te rs , o r el se f o r t h e c l ut c h e s o f an us ure r S ee the S teel e .

G l as , 1576 (Work s by Ha zl itt, i i .

t
F a he r

s o wn so n .

A b o wh o cl osel y rese m b l es hi s ath er i n ch ar ac te r


y Fl etcher f ’
s M on
s ieur T h oma s , 1 639, w as rev i se d ab out 1 660 un d e r th is t i tl e .

ut t k w
F a l s a re hi c , he re l ove is t hi n
ut t t
.

F a l s h a a r e r ich a r e f ai r
yt
.

F av e rsh am o s e rs .

S ke at s ed of P egge s Ken tic is ms , 89 F aversh am h ad s ucceed ed R ich


’ ’
.

b orough in th is respect , a n d n ow W h itstabl e h as s uper sed ed th at .

Fe ar an d sh a m e m u ch s i n do h t t am e .

Books o f R ob in Cons cien ce (c i rca . in Hasl itt ’


s P ap . Poetry , iii

t
F e a r is s r on er h a n l ov e t
k p t t
.

Fe a r ee s e ga rd e n be te r th a n the ga rd e n e r H
t y
. .

Fe a r m ay fo rce a m a n to cas be o n d the m oo n HE . .


1 52 E n gl is h Pr o verb s and

F ew w ord s , m a n y d eed s
w
.

Fe w o rd s the W i se s uffi c e .

Ver b um s ap .

F ia t j us ti ti ta : r ua t ces lum .

F id d l e r s f are

.

M e a t a n d d r i n k l i k e t h e o l d w o m an i n th e n ur se ry rh y m e

, s . S ec Th
D um b Kn igh t 1608 (Has l itt s Dod sl ey

, , x .

F ie u o n h e n s , q uo h th e fo x , be c a t u se he c o uld n o t re a c h
l emtp .

A s s i d i xo l a zo r r a a l as uvas , no pud ien d o l a s al c a n zar q ue n o e s ta va n


m ad ur a s . S pam— It .

Field s h a v e y
e es , and w o od s ha ve e a rs . HE .

Bo is ont o rei l l es . et c h am ps oeil l ets . Fr .


— R .

S o m e h e ar an d see h im W h o m h e b ea reth an d seeth n ot


O

For fi
e l d s h a ve ey e s , an d woo d s h a ve ea r s , y e w ot — Her w oo o

f
.

I n a M S 15t h . cen t .
, ap R etr
. R ev , 3r d S , i i 309 , th er e is th i s pre e r
. . . .

a b l e ver s i on

Fel d h ath eye , wood h ath e re .

F i gh t d o g, fi ght be a r .

f N e d epugnes i n a l i en o
f ne

o t io .
—R . Let th em s h i t it ; as they f
el l o ut , s o l et th em al l in Com par e , P ul l De vil , &c

. l a l ker , 1672 . .

Fil l the c up , fil l .

T h is
of th e
a pear s to he in tro d uced as a c urren t po pul a r s ay in g in th e
id ow E d y th , 1 525 I q uote r o m the e d o f 1573 :
. f .
J es ts

T h at n i ght th ey m ad e m ery , w it h fy l 0 c u , fil
p
A n d on the m o r r o w they r id e orth 11 th ei r w il l f .

F i ll w t
h a yo u w il l ,
a n d d ri n kw t
h a y o u fil l F
w t ut
. .

F i n d a s l ug a rd i ho
g t t
a sen se ,
a nd fin d a a re W i h o u a me u se .

A m us e o r m eus e , M is s Bak e r i s an an c ien t term s till i n use


f or t h e b ea te n tr a c k o f a
an
a r e th r ough a en ce

s ,

f .

T ak e a h ar e W ith out a m ouse,


A n d a k n a ve w ith out excuse ,

A n d h an g th em — Ho w sLL
f
.


.

G reen e i n h is T h ie ves fal l in g out, &c , rst pr in ted b e o re S ept


, 1592 . .

say s
T i s as h ar d to fin d a b are w ith out a m a ss ,


A s a wo m a n with o ut e xc use .

V ias novit q uib us efl ugit E ucr ates Th i s E ucrates wa s a m il l e r i n .

A th en s . w h o , gettin g s h ar e i n th e gover n m en t , w a s very c un n i n g i n fi n d


f
i n g o ut s h i t s an d pretences t o e xc us e him sel rom d o in h is d uty T he
f ff

.

I t al ian s s ay : I n a n h o r a n as c e n u on go ; when they w o x d in tim ate th at


an excuse i s eas il y o und

— R f . .

Fin e a p oo r m an si x p e n ce , a n d n o t a bo ttl e of wi ne
u
.

Fi n e as the cr s ad o .

G a scoign e s S uppos es , 1 566 (Wor k s b y Ha zl itt, i



T he c rusa d e
here ment ione d was , I s uppo se, the P ort uguese gol d
.

c oi n , so c al l ed rom f
Pr over ia l Phra s es b . 1 53

h avin g a d oub l e c r os s on o ne s id e I t w as eq ual i n s ize a n d ( i r o ba b ly ) .

v al ue t o th e o l d F r e n c h go l d ec u, w hi c h p r ec e d e d th e l aw s T he

ar .

w r ite r of a tr act c al l ed A S kel ton ica l S a l uta ti on , 1 589 , s pea k s a s i f th e


c rusa d o w a s a l s o c ur ren t i n S p a i n ; pe r h a ps i t w a s l i k ew i s e s o i n t he
N ethe rl a nd s wh en G a s co ign e wa s th ere i n 1572 .

t
F i n e c l o h i s n ev e r o ut o f f a s hio n
t t t t
.

F i n e c lo he s o f e n i m e s hid e a base d es c e n
t w t
.

F i n e c l o he s ea r s oo n es o ut o f f a s h io n
w pt
.

F i n e d re ss in g is a fo ul h o use s e be fo re t he d o o rs
t k
.

F in e fe a he rs m a e fi n e bi rd s
w
.

Fi n e o rd s d r es s i ll d ee d s n
t
. .

F i n e r h a n fiv epe n c e .

G r i m the Col l ier f Cr oyd on (Ha s l itt Do d s l e y , vii i



o s .

Fi r e a n d fl a x d i ffe r ns
w t t t
. .

Fi re a n d a e r be go od s e r v a n s , b ut b a d m a s e r s Cl
w k
.

Fi re i n fl a x il l s m o e
wt
. .

Fi r e i s n o t to be q ue n c hed i h to w
t w t
.

Fi re , q uo h t he fo x , whe n h e m ad e a e r o n t he ic e
'
.

He s a w it s m ok e d a n d th o ugh t th ere w oul d b e fi re e re l on g T h is i s


s po ken
,

in d e r i s i on t o th o se w h i c h h a ve gr e at e xpe c ta t io n f .

r o m so m e fo o d
d e s ign o r un d e rt a k in g, w h i c h i s n ot l ik e l y t o s uc c e ed — It .

t
F i rs bo r n z r s fed fi t
CL
t t t
. .

Fi r s c a n i n g, he n woom g,
o

t y t
he n d a l l i n g, he n d o in g
t fi t
.

F i r s c om e , r s se rv ed 0 . .

A nte m ol am pr i m us ui ven it n o n m o l at i m us — M ed ia’va l La tin In . .

La n cas h ir e Legen d s , 1 8 3, p 3 , i t i s s a id th at S i r J o h n T ow n l ey a pr o
j
.

pr i ate d th e m a o r ity o f t h e s e at s i n W h a l l e y Ch ur c h on t h e p r i n c ip c o f
fi r st co m e fi
r s t s er ve d ,
, a s h e th o ugh t t h at th i s w o ul d m a k e th e p ro ud
W ives o f W h al l ey c o m e ea r l y to c h urc h .

F irst D a v id , n e x
c o m es t co m e s C h ad ,
an d th e n co m e s W i n n e r a l as t hough h e w as m ad
w hit e o r bl ac , k ,

on o ld ho se h ac u t k
d Qu
.

See N otes an er ie s , l et S , i S t W i n wal oe s Day i s th e 3 r d


'

349 . . . .

M a r c h ; it is h ere c a l e W i n n e ra l th e eastern cor r upt io n o f i t ; b ut i n


l d ,

t he N orth of E n gl an d , w her e th e pro ve rb i s al s o k n o w n , th ey s ay Wm


n old .

Fi rs t
ui m y m yco s ns a ar r
S d ui
ec o n t; co s n s can

,

thi d u i w il l m y ;
r co s ns arr
f u th
o ui w t 8 D
r co s ns on

evon
Fi t p th g
. . .

rs c ree en o
d th
, .

Fi t d
rs d i
ese rve , a n en es r e C
Fi t h d d w
. .

rs g an an ra
th h th u by Lyd f
en e ar e ca se o rd l aw
f
.

A De von s h ir e s ay in g o f r e mote an tiq uity B ro wn e h as a ac e tio us


j
.

oe m on t he s ub ec t i n L a n s d o w n e M S 777 A n i n c o m pl ete c o py i s in
p
. .

vi t an d Dr ol l er y , 1 682 , an d in P r in ce s Wor th i es of De von , 1701



.
1 54 E nglis h Pr o verb s and

I t is al l ud ed to i n L an gl and s poem on the Depos ition of Richard



H .

(Cam d S oc 19)
. .

N ow b e th e l a ws o f Ly d fi ord , i n l on d e n o i n water ,

Thil ke l ewd e l ad d e ou te e vy l l to th ry vc
3 .

S ec Ly son s , M Br De vons h ir e, 512 wh ere it i s stated th at th e l ord s


o f th e m a n o r o f T i ver to n h ad
. .

o r m er l y th e powe r o f c a ital pu
T h ere a re s i m il ar s ay in gs appl ied to two other pl a ces
f n i s h m en t
upa r J ustice an d
,

Jed b urgh Justice


f
.

L i d o rd is a l ittl e an d po o r (b ut an c ien t) c orpo ratio n i n th i s c o un ty


[ Devon ] w it h ve ry l u r i v il e ge s , W h ere a c o ur t o f S tan n a r ies w a s
fo r m e rl y k ept T h is l i g
;
l o us p r ove rb wo ul d s uggest un to us a s th e
f
.
,

t ow n s m en th e r eo (ge ne r a ll y m e an pe r son s ) we re un ab l e to m an age th ei r


o w n l ibe rti e s wi th n ec e s s a ry d is c r e tio n , a d m i n i s te r i n g repo te rous a n d
rep rope ro us ust i ce — l t

Th e re i s a paral l el Sc ot is
j
s
s a y i n g, Jed p
p j
. .

urgh us tic e , w h ic h s eem s to h a ve a r i sen o ut o f th e sy s te m o f L y nc h


l aw purs ued b y the ea rl y r ul er s o f S cotl an d towar d the m os stroopers .

Fi rs t le a r n , th en d i s ce r n .

L ottery (Kem pe L os el ey M S S

c l 1567 s .

F i rs t i r se , af e r t
l ow
t ll w
.

f o re e s a sh a rp be l o .

T h is i s i n f
r e eren ce to th e b arometer .

F ish a n d s in e w
l i ve i n w t
a e r , an d d i e in Wi ne . B .

Thi s : h owever , s ee m s to b e m er el y th e F r en ch P ois son , poret, et



c oc ho n , vit en l ea u, et m eurt en v in

.

F ish a re n ot t w ith bi d llto be ca ugh a r -


ca
t w y th t i ti t dyp
.

F is h i
s c as a a a s c as n o r o ol s HE
m k b th
. .

F ish a e no ro
th w t
.

F ish m a rr e d fl h m d th i t a er , an es en e B or is R.
m u t w im
. . .

F is h s s .

G oth ami te Ta les ed . 1 630 , N o 20 . .

F i sh m u t w im th
s s r i ce .

Once in th e water , a se con d time in th e s auce, an d a th ir d time in


i n th e s tom a c h — R .

T h en ce to R et/ ord , fi s h I fed on


A n d to th ad a e I h ad red o n

W it h c a r ouse s d i d t r im m e m e g ,

T h at m y fi s h m igh t s wim W ithi n m e.


A s t he h ad d on e b e in l ivin g,
A n d it R iver n im b l y ivi n g g .

— Barna b w I ti n er ar ium s ign .

w
Fis h il l n ot e n e r the t n et , but ra th t u er rn b ac k W
w t
. .

F ishes fo llo the b a i .

I n M ay n e s City M atc h , 1 639 (Hasl itt s Do d sl ey , xii i


'
W arehouse ’

f
.

"
Can y our fi s h s peak , r ien d s ? The pr over b s ays th ey re m ute

es s :
f
.

I ave not yet met w ith th e proverb i tsel .


I 56 E n gl is h Pr over b s and

y p
F ol l is the r od uc o f al l c o un r ies t t
y w
.

F o ll i s i se
i n he r o wn e es y
B or M R
y t p k
. . . .

F o l l it is t o s ur n a ga i n s a r ic HE
y u
. .

Fo ll toll s the 11, a n d a n um ber l o n g to r n g


of N in n ies , 1608

S ee A rm in s N es t .

Fo l l y W i ho ut t f ul t a
is as a ra d i h w i th ut
s o sal t .

See A rm i n

s N es t o f N i n n ies 1608 , .

p
Fo n d r id e o f d ress is s r e a v e r c ur se u y
e re f a n c y
yo u c o n s l , c o n s ul yo ur ur s eut t p .

F ool , a t e m !

See Tal es an d J es ts of M r Hugh P e ters , 1 660, s ign A 4 I r em e m b e r


f
. . .

he [ Pete r s ] w a s on c e i n c o m pa n y w i th s o m e l adi es , an d extrem e b as h ul ;


w he re upo n a gen tl em an r epro ve d h i m in th i s wi se , F ool a t em ga n d e ver

s in c e s pr un g up th at p ro ver b i l w ord , F ool , a


a -
tu m — E p i s tl e Ded i
c atory .

F oo l is h fe a r d o uble th d a n ge r
p ty p ty
.

F oo l ish i s o il s a c i
t t k
.

Foo l is h o n gue s a l by the d o ze n 11


w t t
. .

F ools a re a ll the o r ld ove r , a s he s a id h a sho o d the goose


p wt t u
.

F ool s a re le ase d i h hei r o w n bl n d e r s


w w
.

Foo l s a r e i s e m e n i n the a ff a ir s o f o m e n
u u w t
.

Fools b ild ho ses , a n d ise m e n l iv e i n hem BA CO N .

f
.

O t im um l i ui
est a —C en a r i n s a n ia a to
p . .

Foo l f t
s ad f u l m k th i k d
an o a e c o i n gs fo r t he d ev il ’
s d ie t .

S ee A rm in f N inn ice 1608



s N es t o , .

p
F ool s give , to lease al l but th e i r o wn 11
t p
. .

F oo l s h as e i s n o s ee d
tu
.

Fo ol s h ave fo r n e .

E gl g 1563 ; Wi tts R ecr ea tion s , 1640,



G oo 155 T h e S c o ts
f u
s e o a, repr . .

s ay , l
oo s a re aye o rt n a te .


G ood m arr ow , fool, uoth I : no s ir , quoth h e .

Cal l m e n ot fool ti l l ha th s en t me for tun e


J
, o ven .

— aq ues i n A s Y ou Li ke i t .

F ool s l ad e out all the a e r , a n d W i se m en w t t k


a e t he fish
u t p t
.

Fools l a gh a t heir own s o r


p
.

Foo ls l i ve oo r to d ie r ich
k w t
.

Foo ls m a e fe as ts , a n d i se m e n e a t hem
f l wf d l 8 f i
.

Les o s o nt a ete et l e s s ages l s m an gen t Fr T h e sa m e a l m os t . .

w ord for or . 0 n th e S pan i s h , L os l oc os h a sen l os b anq uetes , y l o s


s ab io s l os comen .- B..

F ools no La in no t k w
u u
.

F oo ls re f se favo r s
t
.

F ool s set f ar trys s .


P r overbial Phra s es .

Fo ol s t f wi m
s et s o o l s or se en to s um ble t at
h u ld k
.

F o o ls s o t h lf d no s ee a - on e w o r
ti k t th
.

Fool s e d Win o s,m an se en l oo se em


w i ll b m d d li
.

will t p t witg
F ool s e e n
Foo l s no ; th i ar e r ba ble for u al l Lom b ard S t t ree .

r
t
.

Foo m an

s in n .

A pparentl y ol d for
s l an g 10 1See The Penn il es Par liamen t o f
51
.

Th read bar e P os ts , 1608, repr 1 . 2 p 48 . .

Fo pp i h d s res si n g e ll s t th w e o r ld the o ut id s e i s the bes t of th e


p t e
F i i fl yi
l 11 )
my m k
.

o t n en e a e a si l v e r b r i d ge
w
.

For a go m o r ro .

f
S aid of th e o rm er p ropen sity o f th e W el sh to tak e offen ce, as th ey
W h en one m ar ket
w o ul d q uarrel i f on e w is h ed an oth e r good m or row
f fi
.

w om an m eets a s econ d , s h e o ten seem s to s h ake h er s t s at her ; it i s

m e an t for a greet in g, b ut l ook s l ik e an in vitat i on to ght fi .

For li le l an d
a tt
tk
a e a foo l by th e h an d CL
w t w
. .

Fo r a ge an d an s ave hi le y o u m ay
n o m o r n i n g s un l a s s a W h ol e d ay t .

F o r all the loves .

G ammer G ur ton N eed l e, 1575 (Has l itt Dod sl ey , iii


’ ’
s s .

Fo r al l the w o rl d .

G ammer G ur ton N eed le i ii 2



S til l

s s , . .

For com p y an ,
as Kit w t en to C a n t er b uy r .

Ken ticisms , 86 ;

Sk eat s ed of Pegge an d see the n ote

. s .

y
F o r e ve r evil n d e r the s un , u
the r e i s a re m ed , o r he re is n o n e y t
if t
h e re be o n e , tr y a n d fin d it ;
if t
he re be n o n e n eve r m i n d i t
F o r f ash i on s s ake , a s d ogs go t o ch u
.

r ch

.

But th e Highl an d sh eph erd s t ak e th ei r d ogs w ith them to th e k i rk ,


an d t h e a n im al s l ie d ow n very q uietl y t il l th e co n gre ga t io n r i s es I t h as
b een pr oved b y e xpe r ie n ce th at they ud ge rom th at th at th e b us in e ss i s
A R om an is t i s s aid to h ave h ad a d og, who im itated h is m aste r b y
j f .

f
o ve r .

ast i n g on F r id ay s .

F o r hi s d e a h he re is m a n t t
a wet y eye in G rob y p oo l .

Lei cester shi r e .

He i s so l ittl e respected th at no on e l am en ts hi s l o am— It .

F o r i ll d o ell , w
he n fe a r n o t hel l t
w
.

F o r m ad o rd s d e a f e a rs
p wh tuk
.

Fo r m o wn l eas ure , a s the m an s aid


g
en he s r c h is
Wi e
p u k il y
.

Fo r m y a r t, b rn the n bold l . CL .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and

F or m y peek of m al t se t the kil n on fi re .

T hi s i s use d i n Ch e s h i re a n d th e n e igh b o uri n g c o un t ies Th ey m e an .

by it , I a m l ittl e co n ce r n ed i n th e th in g m en t i on ed : I c a re n ot m uc h ,

c om e o n it wh at wi l l — R But it oc c ur s in W a lk er s P ar arm 16 72, p



. .
.

14 .

t
F o r o n e good ur n a n o he r d o h i c h ; c l a m y e l bo , &c t t t w w
t w t k p
.

F o r the l e a s cho ic e t he olf oo the s hee Wu


p p
.

Fo r the lo n g l a n e o r e r h a s fo r Lo n g L a n e [ S m i thfield ] .

e xpre s s ion b or r owe d W i th out m uc h in ten tion o f


used an yth i n
g
An of
re pay me n t o r re sto r at ion L on g a n s was on e o f t h e h aun ts o f t he o l d
.

c l oth e s a n d ot he r se co n d -h a n d d eal ers .

F o r the r ose the th orn is t


of en p lu k d c e .

P er l a ros a s pesso il sp i n s o co gl ie . I tc h — R .

w
Fo r an t
o f a n a il the sh oe i s l o s ; t
w
fo r an t
o f a s h oe th e ho r se is l o s ; t
w
fo r an t
o f a h o r se t he r id e r i s l o s t 11
w t p y
. .

Fo r an o f co m a n
w tu
e lco m e r m c r y 1 E a s t A n gli a
w
.

Fo r a s hi n g
_

1 8 ha n d s ,
n o n e s e ll s h is l a n d s H
p th
. .

F o r W ho m d oes the bl in d m a n s wi fe ’
ai n e r se l f ?
L a m uge r del c iego , pa ra q uien es afeyt a . S pan .

Fo r be a r n o t so wi ng bec a use of bi rd s H
tt
. .

Fo r be a r a n ce [o r s ufl er a n c e ] is no q ui a n ce . HE .

A r d en of F a ver s ha m , 1592 , ed Bull e n , 36 ; T He w ood s S econ d P ar t of ’

Q y
. .

E l i za b eth s Tr oub l es , 1606 , repr 151 ; Th o res b y s Cor r es pon d en ce , 1683



. .
.

Fo r bid a fo o l a hi n g, a n d ha he ll d o t t t ’

t w t
.

F o r bidd e n f r ui i s s ee
wt t t tt
.

Fo r ce i ho u fo re c as i s o f l i l e a v a il
w t ut
.

F o rd ic h r o .

k eat s ed Ken tic is ms 89 90


'

S

. of P egge s ,
-
, an d s ee th e l o n g and c ur io us
no e .

t
Fo rec as i s bet e r h a n t t
or w kh - a rd
ttk t
.

F o re m os a e up hin d m o s .

S ee Joh n Ch am b erl a i n

s Letter s , ed i t . Bruce , p 21 . .

Fo rew a r n d , for e ’
-
a r m ed .

A m ere t ran sl ation of th e L at in , P rie m o n itus , prsem un itus A rd en


. c l
Fa ver s ham , 1592, ed 1 887, p 25 . . .

F o r giv e a n d for ge t
k kt t
.

Fo r s a e n o t t he m a r e fo r the o ll C
t k t t
. .

F o rt un e c an a e f r o m us n o hi n g but W h a s he ga v e us
tu u
.

F o r n e fa vo r s foo ls .

O f r ool s h ave the b est l uck . Fortun a ts vet f atuis .


'
T is but eq ual ,
1 60 E n glis h Pr overb s and

F ree of he r l i p s, f r ee of he r h i p s .

Fre n ch l ea ve .

i . s .
, N o l eave at al l .

F ren c h of S t tf ra o rd -
a t—Bo w .

It M o rr is s ed of Ch a uce r , N D , i 115, W h ere it see m s to b e thought



. . . . .

th at t his wa s a s ay i n g in t h e poet s t i m e for n o F ren c h at al l , an d


Ferne s Bl azon of Gen tr y , 1 586 , i s q uoted in support o f s uch a vi ew



.

F re n c hm e n si n i n l ec her y
y
,
a nd E n g l is hm e n i n e n v .

R obert o f Brun n e I f an y one wan ts to see a usti c ation of the j fi


f o r m er h al f .

o f th e prover b q uoted b y R obe r d o f Brun n e ,

F ren ch s m en sy nn e yn l ec h ery s
an d E n gl y s m en y n en uy e ,
l et him read t he a s to un d in g revel ation m ad e o f the state o f th e earl y
F ren c h m i nd b y th e ta l e s in t h e 3r d a n d 4th vo l s o f Ba rb a s an s F ab l i aux,

.

— M r F ur n ival l s N otes to W r i ht s Chas t Wi e, 1865


f
’ ’
ed . .
g .

F re sh fish an d n ew c om e gu ests s m e ll in th ree da y s . R .

Wal ker ’
P ara na , 1672, p 20 L hoste et l s poi s s on pas se troi s our s

j
s .

f
.

p uen t Fr P i s c i s n eq ua m e s t n i s i r ece n a — Pl aut O r di n ary r iend s are



. . . .

wel co m e at rst, b ut we s oon grow weary of th em — R . .

F r i a rs o bse r v a n t p s a re th e i r o wn an d e at o th er m en ’
s . B .

or M R
yi w k k
. .

F r id a n the ee i s se ld o m a lee .

i . s .
, al ik e S o Ch aucer
S el d e i s the F ri day al l the weke y— l ike .

F r id a y
d re am n igh t ’
s
o n the S a rd a o ld , tu yt
u
is s r e to co m e r e, tu
be i t n ever s o old
y u y
.

F r id a s h ai r a n d S n d a s h o r n ,
’ ’

goes to the D le on M o nd a m o r n

u y
y
.

F rid a s m oo n ,

com e he n i t w
il l , c o m e s to o soo n w
ut
.

F r ien d less a re the d e ad , q o h He n d yn g .

Rel A n t . .
, i 1 16
. .

Fr i e i d s e re li k fid d le str i n gs , th y m u t n ot be w ed too
i
e e s sc re
1 m
P r ien s fa il fl ie r s
t
.

Fr ien d s m ay m ee ,
but m o n ain s n ev e r gree u t t .

Mon s c um
m onte n on m i sc eb itur ar e s cum parib us Two h au hty
b
.

per so n s will sel d om agree togeth er eux h om mes se ren cont re n t ien ,
j
.

m ai e am ais d eux m on tagn cs Fr — R . . .

Frien d ship con sis s n ot t in s ayin g,W h at ’


s the best ne ws ?
P r overbial Ph ras es . 16 1

F r ie n d sh ii n c reases i n v i si in g f ri en d s , but m ore in t v isi t


ln em seld o mt
p u
.

F r ie n shi is n ot to be bo ght at a fair


pt fl
.

F rie n d shi ha t am es goes o ut in a fl ash


uy u
.

F r i nd s b r cl bs K en t . .

S k eat s ed o f P g e s Ken tic is ms , 90-91 Ha s l itt Fa iths and Rol l:


eg
’ ’ ’
. . See s
l ore , 1905 , v Fr in i s ury . .

F ro m bad p gy m aste r ge t W h a
a o n c an t
t w
.

F r om a chol eri c m an W i hd r a a ittle ; from him that says


t
n o hi n g fo r e ver H
w k
.
,
.

F r o m Ber i c to D o ver
th ree h un d red m iles o ve r .

On e c an h a r d l al l ow R ay s expl an ation to st an d here . as he says that



t h is i s pa rall e to t h e S cr iptur al express ion , F r om Dan to Bee rs heb a
S ure l y n ot
0

G roats
I t is rather so to the other s ayin g: F rom Cornwall to ohn
.
. J .

F r om Bl aco n P om t to B il bros
u
the sq i r rel m i ght le a fr om tree to p t ree . Cheshi r e .

P enn an t, speak in g o f the neighb our hood of T re -M ost yn , ob serves ,


T h e s ea , o r the estuary o f the Des . l ies at a s m all di stan ce to the l eft,
a ve r d an t m ars h i n terven in g T he Hun d red o f Wir e] , a porti on of Ches
.

h i r e i s seen on th e ot h e r s id e ; a h il l tr act , wood l ess an d d reary


i
,

c heq uere d with corn -l an d s an d bl ac k ea th s , y et f orm erl so wel l


ao — Pen n an t s Tours i n

ol oath ed , a s to occ as ion th i s roverb i al di stic h . .

Wal es , ed 1810, i 29 M r
. i gson , i n his MS S Cal l for Droyl sd en . h a ,
. . . . .

has a ve rs ion in wh ich Bir chen Haoen i s sub stituted for Bl acon -Point o
.

Fr o m f am e to i n f a m i s a beate n road y
ut
.

F r o m h a n d to m o h
w k p t
.

F r o m h ea r i n co m e s isd o m ; from s e a in g, re en an ce
u g p
.

F ro m H ll , ro m Hali f a x , fr om Hel [E ll an d
t
f rom al l hese th ree good Lor d d el ive r us .

T ayl or s Ver M err y Wher ry Ferry V0 age 1623 ; E nd ymion or The


M a n in t he
f sv c , 1 653
con ,
,

T he woo l en m an u acture w as erected


.
,

f ,

h e re (Hal i ax, Y or k sh i re) , ab out th e y ear 1480 , w h en Kin g Hen ry VI I .

c a use d an a ct to pa s s pr ohib i t in g t he e xport ati n o f un wr ought wool ,


a n d to e n co ur age f o
f
o r e i gn m an u ac turer s to settl e i n E n l a n d ; s everal o f
f g
w h om c o m in g over , esta bl is h ed d ifferent m an u act ures o cl oth s in d iffer
e n t pa rts o f th e k in gd o m : a s th at o f b ay s at Co l c h e ste r ; say s at S u d
b ury ; b ro ad cl oth i n W il t s a n d othe r coun ties ; an d th e tr ad e of k erse s
j
.

a n d n arro w cl oth at th i s pl a c e a n d ot h er ad ac en t town s : an d as at t 0


ti m e w h en th i s trad e b ega n , n oth i n w as m ore req uent th an for y oun g f
work m en to l eave th ei r cl oth s out a l n i ght upon ten ter s , wh i ch gave an
oppo rtun ity fo r th e id l e f
e ll ow s to ste al th em , a s evere l aw w as m ad e
whic h gav e th e po w er o f l i e a nd d eath in to t he f
a ga i n s t ste al in g c l oth
h an d s o f th e m a gist rates of Hal i a x
,

But th i s l aw w as e xten d ed to n of .

oth er c r i m e ; an d th e c o n d it i on s o f it, as I h a ve s aid , i n ti m ate as m uch ,


for th e power w as n ot gi ven to th e m agistr ates to gi ve senten ce unl ess in
on e o f th es e th r ee pl a in c a s es
1 Hand N appin g th at i s , when the cr im in al w as taken in the very act f
f
. .

2 Buc k Bear in g; th at i s , when the cl oth w a s oun d upon him


. .

3 T on gue Con fes s in g, w h ich need s no expl an at ion


f f
.
.

Th e act l ik ewi se w a s to b e com m itted with in the l iberties or pro .

c in ct s o f th e ore st o f Hard wick ; an d the val u e o f th e


g
ood s stol en was to
be ab ove th i rteen pen ce h al penny -
”—
f
T our in E n gl a" and Wal es , 1743 , .

M
E n glis h Pro v er b s an d

r ie ties of L i ter a tur e , 1 826 , 4 E l l a n d th e Hel l


u B
f
'
t d i d V
J
n ra s a )
q o e
y ,
.

o f t h e s a y i n g i s W it h i n a w al k o f Hal i a x, a n
,
is an oth e r o f t h e pl a c e s
w h ere a gibb et w a s e rec ted .

F r o m Li n c o l n He at h
{ g
figgggflf u r
el
s o n
i
?
T hi s i s th e s am e c l as s o f s ay in g as Ch ipper fiel d , W here d y e thin k ?

an d se ve r al o th er s sc a tte re d t h reugh the es pag es L i n col n Heath , l i k e .

Chipper fiel d , w as cel e b r ated for i ts ch err i es .

F ro m t
o ur a n ce s o rs co m e o ur n a m es , but from our v i r tu es
our h on o r s u
p t p t p t p ll
.

F rom ill a r o os ( or os to i ar ) .

Vex P opul i , Voz De i i n Has l itt s Popul ar P oetry , A ppius



11 . 274 .

a nd Vir gin ia , 1 575, Has l itt D od s l ey , xii 374



s . . .

F r om s a v i n g h av i n g
c om e s
w t
.

F r om the c ro n o f the he ad to the s ol e of the fo o .

M id d l eton A M ad Wor ld my M as ters 1608 ed it 1 640 s ign B 2



s , , . , .
;
W al ker ’
s P ara m .
, 1 6 72 .

F rom th e ggs to th a

l es CL

pp . .

F r om t he i re o f the D rum m on d s , the ri d e of


0

the G raem es ,
t he greed o f the Ca m bell s , a n d p t e W i n d o f t he M ur
y
r a s , G oo d Lo r d , d eliv er us .

Dean R a m s ay R em i n iscen ces , 1 871 , p 157



s . .

F rom [ hi w ppin g] p t os to p ill y or . CL .

W h eth er th e ph ra se F rom pil l ar to pos t, i s a co r r u t io n of th i s .


p
, or an
in d epe n d en t s ay in g, it i s d ifi c ul t to s ay , m ore e s pec i a ly as F r om po st to
pil l ar i s in Hey wood , 1 562 .

F ro m w o rd s to d eed s i s t p
gi f ul
a re a s ac e B OF M R
t t
. . . .

F ros and fr a ud bo h en n o .

Cam d en s R om a in es , 16 14 , p 306 (d ifferen tl y )


g
A s a in g . . o r d in a r v in

the m outh of S i r T h om a s E ge rton , L ord Ch an cel l or .

F r ostyn igh s t and ho t s un n d a y s,


Set t he c o r n el d s al l i n a b a ze .

T h ey h ave a te n d en cy to f o r ward the r ipen i n g o f th e W hite c r ops .

u ty
Fr g al i t t
i s a n es a e a l o n e
ut w
.

F r i r i en s n o t el l i n the s h ade
u k pty ku
.

F ll bel ies m a e em s lls


u ut t w fi tw
.

F ll g s n e i he r r un e ll n or gh el l
u ut y t
.

F ll of c o r es a n d ful l o f c r a f .

Ch i te f a i u c are s s a c h e n on vuol e o in gann ato t h a , 0 in gan n er to ,


vp ol e I ta l e th a t m ak e s m o re o f y ou th a n y ou d es i re o r e x ect
. .
p .
ei th er h e h ath co ze ned y ou, or i n ten d s t o d o it

—R .

u
F ll o f fun a n d foo s er , l i e M oo n e s goo se t k y ’

u tt
.

F ll pigeon s fin d c he rr ie s bi er W
u tu k
. .

F r n i re an d m a n e m a e the ho r se se l l
t t w t
.

Fur her han the al l he c a n n o g o Kn , .


1 64 E ngl isiz Pr overb s a nd

k
G ifts m a e beggars bold
T p Tu
.

G imm in gh am , ri m m i n gh am , Kn a ton , an d r n ch ,
N or h Re t s a n d Sopp h Re s are all of ut pp a b u n ch . N or fol k .

These are names of paris hes l yin g cl ose together —B . .

u
G ip l q oth G il be rt to his m are
wt u ut wh
.

G ip i h an ill r bbin g, q o h Bad ge r , en h is m are


kicked .

Gip Gee-up Bad ger a


pedl ar .

G ive a child hi s ill , w


an d a whel p his fill ,
an d n either wil l hrive t .

G ive a child till he cr ave ,


a n d a d og ill his tail t
ave w
a nd you s h all h ave a fa i r dog an d a fo l u k n ave

yu fi w tk yu
.

G ive a c l own o r n ge r , an d he ill a e o r h an d . 3 .

G i ve a d og an il l n am e a n d h a n g him .

80 in N obod y an d S ome bod y s ign B 4


f
.

Cl own s oh M ai ster , yo u are h al e h an gd


. .

N obod Han gd , wh y man ? .

Cl own s Beca use y ou h aue an ill nam e


Q f
. .

I su ose the story of th e uak er to b e ound ed on this , r athe r th a n


to be
sa i d
p
p
e origin o f i t Wh en th e an i m al ra n at th e uak er th e l atte r
.

I w i l l n ot be at t hee I w il l gi ve thee an il l name



an d h e c r i e d
Q ,

g
, ,

ut , mad d og, mad d og! Where upon th ey al l r an a ter him an d k ill ed


ln .
f ,

G iv e d o g an ill n am e , a n d his o r i s d on e
a w k
t t wt pt
.

G ive a do r oa s , a n d be a him i h the s i 0 . .

G i ve a 10 a a n d be g a shi ve
tu t
.

G iv e a m a n fo r n e a n d c a st him i n o the se a
p p tt w
.

Give a oo r m a n s i x en c e , a n d n o t a bo le o f in e
t p u
.

G ive a hief r o e e n o gh , a n d he ll h an g h im sel f


t
.

G iv e a hin g,
and tk t
a e a hin g
w
,

e a r the d ev i l s g old r i n g

to .

Cot ave s D iet ed 1632 art R etir er ; Kil l igr ew s Par s on s Wed d in g
' ’ ’
.
, .
, ,

1664 Has l itt ’


s Dod sl ey , xiv . S ee Pr io r

s Hans Car vel . T h e re a re
o th er ver s ion s as
G ive a thin g an d tak e again ,
A n d y ou sh al l ri d e in hel l s w ain

.

See Hal l iwel l s P op R hym es , aze , 1849 p 818 Pl ato m en tion s th i s


1

. . .

1
.

« '

To w o pen) ; 80 0“ e
'
a s a ch il d s proverb in h i s t i m e

d i a l ecn s d p
2:
s

o uk 60 7 w hich wi th us al so con tin ue s a proverb am on g c h ild ren to


th is d ay .
—R .

G ive a w om an l uk c ,
a n d c as th er in t o the se a .

R owl ey s Woman n ever Vext, 1632 (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , xii )



G ive a

.


m an l uc k and th row h im in to th e se a wa s the titl e of a d ram a n o
l on ge r k nown (un d er s uc h a t itl e l ice n sed to R ich ard Ol ive, 83rd ul y ,
,

J
Bee Hasl itt s Man ual of 0 Pl ays , 1892. p 98

1600 .
. .
Pro verbial Pkras es .

k
G ive a Y or sh i rem an a h al ter , a n d he ll fin d a h orse

u ty
.

G ive ad v i ce to a but be sec r i fo r n o n e


p w
.

G iv e a n d s en d , a n d G od il l s en d
p t
.

G ive co b a h at a

a i r o f s hoes , a n d he l l l as fo r ever .

S D evon .

f ud
.

P rovid e a ston e o n ation an d a sl ate c opi n g for a cob [ m ud ] wal l .

Ba nt u .

G ive gave is a goo d fe l lo


s w . c .

Com p G ifi G afi . .

G ive h im an in ch , and he l l

t k
a e a n el l .

G ive m e an i n ch to d a , I l l give th ee an ell tom orrow, an d weel a to



-


A r m in s es t 0 ] N in n i s s , 1 608 G i ve an i n ch , and you

h el l to eth er . .

w il l ta a a n ell — C a md en

. .

G ive him hi s d ue , hough he e re the d ev il t w CL


t u
. .

G ive h im the o her h al f e gg a n d b rst him


t k
.

G ive l os e rs l eave to al 11 .

T a l or s A rr an t T h iefe, 1622
"—
'
I , b ut c an gin e th e l ose r l ea ue to . I
s pea e Fir s t P ar t of the Con ten ti on between L a n cas ter an d Y or k ,
.

I wil l gi ne l ooser s l es ne to tal ke — N a sh s P ier ce P s n il ess e,


“ ” ’
1594 . .

1 592 .

t
G ive n e i he r c o nsel n or sa l u
ill y ou a re a s ed fo r it tt k
t u u t
.

G i v e n o t S t P e e r s o m c h , to l e a v e S t P a l n o h i n g
. . . n .

G ive the d ev il hi s d ue
. .

N as h s Have wi th y ou to S affron Wal d en 1596 repr 1869 p 87



.
, , .
, .

Give the i p er a en n yt l and tw p en ce to le ave ofi


t o
xf
i ay , o
u ght
.

G iven i s e ad , an Res or is no . B . or M . R .

S el de com eth l on e l ah y n d e h om e, q uoth He n dy n g . R el iq A n tiq . .


, i .

G iv i n g m u ch to the p oo r t
d o h i n c re ase a m an

s s o re t . H .

Th e S cr iptural m a xim .

G l asses a n d l asses a re br i le tt w a re
w p k
.

G l o in g coa l s s a r le o ft .

W hen the m ind i s h e ated w ith an y pas s io n , i t w il l o f ten b reak out in


word s an d e xpress io n s . P s al m xxxi x . 1 —R
. .

G lutto n y k ill s m o re h a n the s o rd H t w


w w
. . .

G n a the bo n e hich is f a llen to thy l ot .

G a a n d be h an ged ! C L
o

u y
.

G o d ay, com e d ay , G od se n d S n d a .

J ourna l of Th omas I s ham o / L a m p o r t N or th a mpton s h i re 1 67 1 -


3 , ed

, , .

R ye , p 1 8 I t seem s to b e s i gn i c a nt o f a s ol ic it ud e to g et th rough
j
. .

workin g d ay s an d en oy th at o f rest Com p Comid ay


. . .

w
G o d o n the l ad d e r he n ho w t um a r r iest a w if e ; go up wh en
hot u c ho oses a f rie n d t
t w
.

G o f a r he r an d f a re o rse .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and


G o dd le fo r s h iv es a m o n g o ld wi ves
wt y
.

G o fidd le-m ed d le i h o ur old h s oes CL


w kw
. .

G o fo r a rd a n d fa ll , go bac ard an d m ar a ll . CL .

A f ronte pr ec ipit ium , a tc rgo l up i — R . .

G o here a a , go he re a a w y quo h M ad ge W h it wy t tw th wh or en
s h e r od e t he m a r e i n t he ed d er t
wt
.

G o i n G od s n a m e ! so r id e n o

i ches
t u ty w w tw
.

G o i n o the c o n r to he a r h a t n e s i n o n
pp ut p
.

G o i t, c r i l es c r c hes a re c he a °

pp y t p t
.

G o i e a t P adle , here s a e a sc od feas



.

S om e h ave it, G o pipe at Co l s ton s o I t i s , . s pok e n i n d eri s i on to


peopl e that b usy th em seIVes ab out m atters o f n o c c n c c r n m eii t — R
'

. .

t
G o s eal hor se , an d o u l l d ie i ho bein g sic ’
w t ut k
t t p
.

G o to an o her d oo r , o r hi s W i l l n ot be o en ed
o .

tt p
.

G o to Ba e r se a to be cut fo r the S i m l es
O

Peopl e n ot over b urthened w ith w it a re recomm en d ed to go to Battersea


f
-

to be c ut fo r th e s im pl es I n o r m e r t im e s the L o n d on apo th ecaries used


.

to m ake a s umm e r e xc ur s ion to B atte r sea , to s ee t h e m ed ic in al h erb s ,


c all ed s im l es , c ut at th e rope r se a s o n , w hi c h th e m a r k et ga r d en ers i i i
th at n eigh ourh ood were st i n gui sh e d f or c ul t i va ti n g— R .

t
G o o bed wt
i h the l am b, a n d r i se w ith th e lar k CL
u y tt
. . .

G o to B n ga t o get n ew bo -
o m ed E . A n gl i a .

f f
.

I n al l us ion to th e ortunes acq ui re d t he re b y per s o n s un s ucces s ul el s e


w h ere T he l ate M r H S topes , a n E a st -A n gl i a n , t ol d m e t h at t he re i s
. . .

G o to Bun gay o n a p ig, — e q uiva l en t to a m an d ate t o



a n ot her as i n g :

go to Jer ic 0 M r S eu posed thi s t o b e th e or igin o f th e pr overb ,


. . . To

o to Putney o n a pi g, ut th e two m a h ave been coe xisten t , or it m a y
g ave b een appl ied to a ny pl ace, to wh i o pe opl e d id not c a r e to go th em y
sel ves .

G o to the end of the r a in bo w a nd y u ll o



find a c r oc k of
y
,
m on e . S uss ex .

Co oper s S uss ex Voca b , 2n d c d , p 40


'
Curren t, . . . . s ay s M r Cooper , i n
.

S urrey , Ken t , an d S uffol k , as wel l a s S us se x .

t
G o a s a re n ot s old at e ve r f a i r y
uk A
.

G od bless t he D e of rg l
y !l
S aid of the D uk e, wh o set up po s t s fo r h i s c attl e to r ub them s el ve s
a a i n st, b ut wh i c h we re
g al s o f f
o un d use ul b y th e Hi gh l an d er s afl ic te d
W i th the itc h .

G od co m es to se e i ho a bel l me w t ut
t wt t t k t wt
. .

G od co m e h i h lead en fee , but s r i e h i h i ro n ha n d s


t wt k p y
.

G od d efen d m e f ro m the s i l l a e r , a n d I ll m se l f

ee
f r om t he ro gh u
k
.

G od d el ive r m e fr om a m a n o f o n e bo o
p k k
.

G od d e ri ve s h im o f bre ad who l i es n ot hi s d r i n
t p t
.

G od h a h d on e h is a r .

B at m a n Ca vea t for Comen Cursetor s , 1567



s .

G od ha h t o f en t a g rea t sh a r e in a li ttl e ho u se .
1 68 E ngl is h Pr overb s and

G od se n d e th for tu ne to fool s . as .

The Traged ie o f S olyman and Per seda , 1599 , ap . Hawk ins , ii . 236 .

G od s e nd s c o r n , a n d the d ev il m ars the s ac k


uk
.

G od se n d s go od l c and G od s en d s bad CL
t k
. .
,

G od se n d s m ea , an d the D ev il se n d s c oo s .

B R ich
.
'
s N ew Des cr ipt ion of I r el and , 1610 , cl . 7 .

G od sen d s the sh r e wd c o w sh o r t ho rn s . 11 .

Much A d oe a bout N othin g, 1600 (d ifferen tl y) .

God sen tm t ea an d the d evil sen t c oo k s .

L in gua , 1607 , v. 7 ; T ayl or



s Work s ,
ii . 85 .

G od s a ty l but s ri es at l as
s on g, t k t
t k wt t
.

G od s r i e s n ot i h bo h h a n d s , for to the se a he m a d e
have n s, an d to rivers ford s n
t
. .

G od al m in g rabbi s
f
.

T he dec eption p racti sed b y a M rs T o ts , wh o preten d ed to be d e


j
.

l ivered of rab b its , r en d ered th e i nh ab itan ts s ub ect to thi s term o f


re proach T h ere i s an oth er a pel l at ion eq ual l y ob n oxious to the town s
p
.

p peo l e . vi a , G od al m i n c ats l .

G od am e r cy hor se HE .

A ccord in g to th e com pil er o f Tar l ton s es ts ,


f
s ee n a ter th at cel eb r ated c o m ed i an s d eath i n th e au

r st pub l is h e d prob a b l y
tum n of 1588 , th i s

J fi
s ay in g a r os e
l
f
r o m an ad ven t ure b etween T arl ton an d Ba n k s
d m i h M
th e ro .

p r ieto r o f t h e ce eb r ate pe r f o r n o r se o r oc co See Old E ng is h .

J es t Boo ks , i i an d He w c c d s oya l Kin g and L oyal S ubje ct, 1 637 ,



.

re pr 60 . T he expr es s i o n , x od a m er cy, s eem s to h ave b eco m e so co m m on ,


.


a s to b e a b y e w o r d S ee E l l i e s Or i g L etter s , l et S , i ii 230
. I n R oz . . . .

b ur ghe Bal l ad s , ed Co l l ier , p 29 we h ave Gr amer cy hor s e ! whi ch


a pear s to b e o f eq ui val e n t i m port
. .

T h e ol l owin g q uotation seem s to


s ew th at t he ph rase w a s em pl oy ed at th e ti m e as a m ere e xcl amati on
,

. f
without an y spec ial m ean in g:
W el l , I w ill tr ie a r ien d (s ai d h e) f
it w as h i s che st he ment
S o fetc h d th e m on ey pre s entl y : t eth er sees an gel s s h in e :
'
.

N ew G od am ercy h or s e ! q uot h he : t h y credit s m ore th an m ine



.

Ho mer s Lookin g G la s se, b y S R owl an d s , 1608 .


,

repr 1 869 , 8
p .

f
. .

T he l oosenes s of s en se w ith wh i c h th i s ph r ase w as used i s arther i ll us


t r ated b y a pa ss age in Basta rd s Ch r es tol er os , 1598 , p 44

. .

But our E l isa l i n es , an d keepe s h er crown e,


G od am ercy P ope , f or h e wo ul d pull h er d owne .

G od fa hers t o ft gi ve he i t
r bless i n g i n a cl o ut . D8 .

See Fai ths and Fol kl ore, 1905, 114, 278 .

G od ’
s g r ace an d Pill in g M oss are boun dless . La n e .

Comp On ce . a wood , etc . , in fa r .

p
G od s hel is n e a rer h a n the f air

t even
w p y
.

G od s l a m bs

ill l a E A n gli a . . .

Voca b 1 830, p 432


'
Forb y s .
, .
Pr overbial Phras es .

G od ’
s m ill grind s sl o w but s u re . n .

Q
,

I n N otes and ueries . th ere was a cor res uden ce rel ative to th is sa y
i n g, il l ust rating its antiquity an d wi d e d i us ion See th e N o for A pri l . .

27 , 1 872 .

G oes m ch u w t a er by the m ill the m il ler n o k w s n ot 0


t pt
. .


G old goes i n a t an y ga e e xc e he aven s .

f
P hil ip , Al exan d er s ath er , was reported to s ay , t hat h e d id n ot d o b t
'
u
to ta k e an y castl e or c itad el , l et th e ascent he n eve r so steep a n d d i in
c ul t, i f h e coul d b ut d r ive up an as s l ad en wi th gol d to the gate Mon .

G old en d ream s m a e m en k w k a e gy h u n r
t t
.

G on e i s the goose ha the e a t e g d i d l ay


t g
.

G ood a le is m ea , a n d d ri n a n d c o th

Wal ker s Par a na 1672 p 25



, , .

G ood an d uickly seld om m ee 11 t


t t
. .

G ood at a is tance i s be ter h a n e v il at ha n d .

G ood ba rg a in s a re ic kpoc kets


ut
.

G ood begi n n in g m a eth go od e n d i n g, q o h Hen d y n g .

Rel ig A n tiq
. .
, i 109
. . See Ha nd b . o f E E Lit . . .
. art . S ol omon .

G ood bl ood m a k es po or p ud d i n g w i t h u t o gr oa s o rt s ut e .

xpfip a ra

d vnp . N ob il ity is n oth in g b ut aneient ri c hes : a nd

m on ey is the id ol the worl d ad o r e s .


- R .

G ood c he a ield s ill py u th He n d yn g


g
o
t p
.

G ood c l o hes o en al f oo r s
t
.

G ood co b, a good h at , an d shoes , an d hea rt, l as for eve r .

D evon shi r e .

Cob i s t he con c rete of san d an d pebbl es , of which the Devon sh i re c ot


tage s are b uil t .

G ood co u nsel n ever com es too l a t e .

For, i f good, it m ust suit the t i m e wh en it i s gi ven .


—B .

G ood eno ugh


i s n ever o gh u t .

G oo d eve n , good R o bi n Ho od .

S kel ton s Why come ye n ot to Cour t (c i r c a W ork s by



Dy ce , ii .

32 . U sed of on e who pay s an i n vol un tary c i vil ity .

G ood nd s figood H
w
. .

G ood fol l owm g the way he r e the old fox goes .

G oo d for the l i ver m ay be bad fo r the sp l ee n


t t
.

oose d on bi e

G ood e ol th w t
.

is above e al h
t u
.

G ood ho rses c an ’
be of a bad col o r
ty
.

G ood h usban d r is ood d ivi n i


t
.

G ood 18 ood , ut tte r c a r rie h it 11


t y t k u
. .

G oo d i s 0 m or e (d el a ) h at m a e s a l l s re -a ] H
t t
. .

G ood 1 8 t o be sough o ut, a n d evi l a te nd ed H . .


E n gl is h Pr o v er b s and

G o od
'

t
es s t k
bi e l i e l a m bs , n o t l i e d ogs k .

G ood a il i s h a l f a m e a l .

G ood l a n d : e v il w a y H
u u t
. .

G o od l a n g age c r e s re a so re s
w t
.

G o od l a s a r e t he P h i o s o p h e r s s o n e

D ra a e
w p
. .

G o od l a s r oc e ed f r o m bad m a n n er s
k p
.

G ood l oo s a re go od c he a CL
uk
. .

G o od l c co m e s by c uifi n g .

A pun ad as e n tran l as b uen as h ad as


an d ta k e pain s to s ucc eed — R .
. i . s .
, A m an m us t e xe r t h im s el f ,

G ood l uc k fo r a g re y h o r se . Leed s .

S ee Dia l .
f Leed s 1 863 p 316
o , , . .

Ge
od d uck l ies i n od d n m be r s u .

M erry Wi res 0 ] Wind s or 1602 , .

uk
G o od l c r eache s fa r he r h an 10 11 t t arm s
pt y
.

G ood m an n e r s to e x ce m y Lo rd a er of Lo n d o n .

T h is is a c o rrec ti ve o f s uch w h ose e xpres s io n s a r e o f th e l ar gest s ize ,


a n d too genera l i n th e ir e xte n t — R .

G o od m e a m e n m a y t pi k f c r om a goose

s eye .


T ayl or s G oos e, 1621 .

G ood m e n are a ubl ic oe d


G o od m o the r , ci
t
R a tis R avi ng, Bo ok ii i l in e 253
go
. .

G o od n am e is gold - w th or .

How the G ood s Wif , &e .


, in Hazl itt s P op ’
. P oetr y , i .

G ood n e igh bo ur s a n d tu fr ie n d s a re t wo hi n gs
r e t
w t t
.

G o od ne s m ay be o ld a t a n y im e , but i l l i n the m o r n i n g .

H
t
.

G ood ni gh ,
N ic ho l a s
S ee E l l ie s Or ig Letter s , 2n d 8

. i v 121 A l ate r . . ve r s io n is G ood
n i gh t , N ic h o l a s ; th e m oon s i n b e d

Th e s a y i n g m a . h ave o ’s m e c on n e c

t ion w ith chi l d ren goi n g to b ed : S t N i ch ol a s w as t . e c h il d r en s p a tr on

sai nt

G ood n igh t ,
To m -
a-l i n !

f
B ut i f the k y n g o n ce row n s on h i m t h en goo d n i gh t, T e m e l in e
Th i s i s i n trod uce d i n to D am on a n d Pith i a s , 157 1 , Haal itt s D od sl ey , W .

.


it s all over w ith y ou th en
'
i n th e sen se of .

G o od Oc t o be r , a s r o n t bl
g as t ,
to bl o w ho g ac o rn an d m as t .

A corn an d m a st or a ker m a s t t i me i s
h ave
ff rom Septemb er to N ove m b e

th ei r h ogs I n
r .

d ur in g wh ic h th e c o un t ry pe opl e ree pan n age f o r


m an y pl a ces ;

G ood re aso n s s a i d , an d e v il u n d e r s ood , t


ar e r ose s th r o wn to h ogs , and n ot so good . w .
E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

/ G ood wit jum s


G ood w d or s an 1 11d eed s d ece i ve W i se an d fee ls DB
w d d u
. .

G ood or s an n o d eed s a r e r shes a n d r eed s


w d t t
.

G ood or s cos n o m ore ha n bad


w d t u t
.

G o od or s cos no g h C . .

P al avras na cust ad d in hei ro . Por t — R . .

G ood w ord s fil l n ot a s ac k .

Th e I tal ian s s ay, Bel l e parol e n on pas ee u i gatti — R . .

5 G 0 0 w
d o ru
d s q e n c h m o r e h a n a b c e o f t ukt wt a er
w t
.

G ood wo rks il l n e ver save yo u, but you c an n o be sa ved


w t ut t
i ho he m
t t t yt
.

G ood s a re hei r s ha e n j o h em
G oo id br ad e be tter a n d shee se ,
i s goe id Halifa x, a n d goe id F ri eze
M r Higson s MS S Cel l for Droyl sd en l i c

.
. . . ,

G eo se a nd gan d e r a n d gosl in g a re three so u nd s , but on e


t hl n
'


G o sl in gs ead the g ee se to w t
a er
p y t t
.

G oss i i n g a n d l i n g go oge her


p t y k t k
.

G o ss i s a re f ro gs : he d ri n an d al . 11 .

A not h i i G
er ver s on ip d f g d i k d
s : lk os s s an ro s r n an ta .

G r ace will l t f u will bl t


as av o r as
fi l l h b ll y
.
,
G r ai n by i th h ra n e en s er e
W ll m b w m
.

G r ai n e d l l 0 a e ce e o an .

W el co l mb i b u e m ils f m M w
a o t w i
t th ree es ro cr en s o , n Corn wal l The .

wo m en t h m k l
ere a re re k l i a r a b y d ar . S e e G ou d

s L fe of Hawker , p 1 40 . .

G r a m e rc y , M on sieu r lo B arra ul t .

T h i s seem s to h ave b een current i n E n g


E l izab eth i n a rover b i al sense
l an d in the t im e of ueen
I fi n d it i n th e E n gl is h Cour tier a n d
.
Q
the Coun trey en tl ema n , 1586, s ign G T he sa m e guise th ei r good
wi ues vse i n the Coun trey
l us tye
for a r itch L awyers wi e , or th e w i e o f a
e un gc F ran c kl in , th at i s l atel y b eco m e a G e n tl ew o m an , (G r a
.

f f
m er oe, e use r l e Har ra ul t will m ak e n o c eremony I w ar r ant y ou to s it
"
d ow ns an d tak e pl ace b e ore an y poo re Ge ntl ewom an T he m ean i n g .

ev id en tl y i s , th at th e l ad i n either c a se had b ecom e so w ith out a ny


appl ic at ion to Her al d s Co l ege

s ay i n g i n t he sec on d an d en l arg
T h ere i s , I th in k , n o re eren ce to th i s
.

ed ed it i on of Li ore des Pr oc er bes Fr an


f
ea is , par M Le Roux d e Liney, 1859
. .

t
G r an d fa her s serv a n s a re ’
t n eve r good
t u t w t
.

G ra n ham gr el , n i n e gri s an d a gal l on of a er .

See N . and Q .
. 8rd S .
, ii 233
. .

w
G r ass gro s n ot upo n the high a wy
w w w w
.

G r ass n ever gro s hen the in d bl o s D


w k w
. .

G r a s I n n for al s , L i ncol n s I n n fo r a

al l ,

T p
the n n er em le for a gard e n , a n d the M id d le for a ba l l .
Pr overb ial Phrases . I 73

G re ase a fa t sow on the t a il


A u
.

an d b ll ’
G re a t a s foot .

See Lowe r s Cur i os ities of Herald ry . 1845, p al l u



. 98 . A pparentl y s ive
to diss im il ar things com pare d .

G reat a l ms gi vi n g lesse n s n o m an s livi n g ’


n
t
. .

G re a a n d good are seld o m the sa m e


t k t
.

G rea bar ers a re n o bi e rs C . .

T h i s i s appl icabl e to th ose wh o , in the ir s peeches or actions , mul t ipl y


w h at is an ril ueus , or at be st l es s n ecess a ry, either wh ol l y om itti n g or
l es s re gs in g, the es sential s thereo — R f . .

G rea t bi r h i s t a ver yp oo r d is h at t a bl e .
G re a t bo ast an d s m al l r oa s t . ln .

G rand s van teurs pet it s f aiseurs . Pr . Bpw peos (pa i l/ er a s (his


i

M 7 035 . Briareus es se appa re t c ii m s it l epus And epoc hs 1r b z w


.
p py

ex woh hoil Ka xds. G rand es ateard as, tudo nad a . Por t .


"—
B.
.

G rea t bod ies m ove slo l wy


tt
.

G re at b r agger s li le d oers .

W al k er '
s Para na . 1672, p 35 . . Del di eho al hecb e hay gr an trecho .

S pa” .
_
B a

u
G reat b si n esses t rn on a l i tle u t in 3
t tt w pll wh
. .

G re a cry a n d l i le ool , a s the e ew said en he shore


h is hogs wann a .

T h e fi rst part is in Butl er s Hud i b r as , 1663 A nother vers ion i s : G rea t


'
.

cry an d l ittl e wool . q uot h the d evil wh en h e sh eared h i s h ogs We .

h ave h ere a new l ay o f h umor s in very great req uest, an d I w as d rawn


al o n ge to it b t e co mm on a pl ause , b ut m y opin ion o f it i s (as th e
fel l ow s a id e c th e shearin g o the h ogges th at there was a great cr i e
fo r so l itl e wel l e —J ohn Cham ber l ai n to

l e r Car leton . o n e 12 , 1597 ; J
(
i
J O s Letters , Co m d S oc , p

.

d
.

f th L d i h
.

S t A n d rew s the p atron s aint of th e


i S t A
.

d w S h
. .

Hog But in
. e
p g, e o o a s n a
o n r e s r -
a n n e o n p s e e r . .

so m e pl aces Hog st an d s for a sheep o f a certain ag



e A ss ai rom er b .

pcco l an a I tal A s in um ton d es


. . Parturie nt montes , dc Chi co b aque, . .

"
y gr an cai d a S pan . .

G re at
dd oi n gs a t G regor y ’
s ; he a t the oven twi ce for a c us
tal r
t gi tu m ll p i t
.

G rea en n es rn o n s a vo s
m k w k y
.

G r ea t g ai n a es or eas
t gift tm
.

G re a f g s a re or re a en
t h d d m ll k i th b
.

G re a ea an s a n ec s e egin n in g of a geek w
thp m k g tm
. .

G re a o es a e r ea en
tm k t hit
.

G re a ar s are soo n e s
f ul t
.

G re at m en s

m ll a s are n eve r s a CL
t p i d littl g i will m k w
. .

G re a a n an e a n a e a m an see n e a ry 01
t hip qui d p w t
.

G rea s s re re ee a er s
t
.

G rea d en b d l d ers a re a en ers


k m k t w t mu i
.

G reat ro es a e no s ee s c. B.
E ngl is h Pr ov erb s

I 74 a na

G re a t t lk l ik
a ers a re e ky p it h
l ea ythi g u c er s , e ve r n r ns out
of tl m e
tt k pd w th li ttl
.

G re a r ee s ee o n e e on es
t i w ll t i tu m k m f m u
.

G re a v ces as e as g re a v r es a e en a o s
t w ight m y h
.
,
G re a e s a an g m ll W
on s a i re s .

T utte l e gran d e fae ende i f


s di p l
an n oR oco cos a . I ta —
. .

G reed y are the god l es s , qu th H d y go en n .

P . of H (Rel ig A n ti q
. . .
, i .

G ee
r n -
g e
o os f ai r .

In Wil y Beguil ed
to go to G reen oo se air
a s a ph rase i n th e s en se o f a m a n l eavi n g
,

i s w i e in
1 606, ff s eem s to be us ed
searc h of an o th e r
a n d y o un ger m i st ress T h ere i s a s m al l tr act c al l ed . T he T h ree Mer ry
"
Wi ves of G reen -gee se Fair , 1694 .

G reen w dm k oo a es a ho t fi r e
w hg
.

G re e n ic ee se .

G reen wi c h pen s ion ers S ee Brad y Var ieties Liter a ture, p



i . s .
, . s f
o . 53 .

G rego r y pu t

s l m- ree

i s th e gall ows
.
o I m ak e n o q ues t ion , s ay s
. Co rpo ral D am m ee
b ut i f th ou h ad s t th y d e s ert , th ou h ad st b ee n p e c a d m a n y y e a res agee

,

at G rego ri es P l um t r ee — T h e Br oth er s o the Bl ad e, 1 64 1 ,


f .
p 2 . .

G re y a nd green m a k e the w o r se m ed l e y .

T ur pe se n e x m il es, tur pe se n il i s a m or Ov id A n o l d l e tc h er i s . . co m
par ed to an on io n o r l eek , wh i c h h at h a w h ite h ead b ut a gr ee n ta il .
— R .

y t
G re h a ir s a re d e a h s blos so m s ’

p t up w u t t
.

G r ie f e n i l l b r s the h ea r
wt yw
.

G rind i h e ve r in d
u tw u w
.

G es s ic e a n d g e ss o r se .

G ascoi gne

s W ork s by Ha zl itt
, ,
ii . 42 .

G u t th t
es s a c om e by d a l igh y t a re bes t rece ived .

Hué s ped co n sol h a b on er . S pa m — R .

u t
G il i s al a s eal o s wy j u
u
.

G up , q ean , gup !
G es ty s of the Wid ow E d y th , 1525 (O ld E n gl J es t-
Books , i ii. It .

em pl oy e d pr ove rb i a l l y G up
0

a
pp ea r s to b e . G o up ; a s Cup Come up .
E ngl is h Pr overbs a nd

—Half the wor ld kn ows n ot h ow the other h al f l ies n


Hal f w a rn ed , hal f-armed H E
. .

Hal f w i tte d folks speak m uch ttl


. .

-
an d s ay li e .

Ham pshi re hog


o

m an ] .

See the in
Jests , N ew and Ol d
story .

N ew to the s ign of Fis h l et s


T h ere to fi n d o ut a Ham ps h ire


A M an wh om non e can l a a
T he pink o f courtes ie at ten
f
.

Vad e l ocum [ or Mal t wor m s part i 50 The Fis h h ere al


p
-
. . .

l a d ed to was a tavern or b eer s h op w ith th at s gn i n Strand L ane The -


.

Ham ps h ire Hon i s s til l k n o wn as a tavern s ign Th ere is a h ouse of .

th at n am e at Hammersm ith .

Ham p shi re hog: k


Be r shi re d og
Y or k shi re bi t e : Lon d on hi e w t .

Higs on ’
s MS S . Col l .
, No . 123 .

Ham shi e
r groun d req ui res every d ay i n the week a sho wer
0 p ra i n
and on S u n day tw ai n .
Han d an d glove .

In
L am b
a metrical
s ay s :
epi stl e to h is co r res pon d ent Dibd in , J uly 14, 0 .

em out a n d l ove to em ,
'
give m
'
P ray s eek
Y ou l l fin d youll em

an d g l ove to

b e b an

soon .

Han d over head , a s m en o o the c oven an t t k


Ha n d l e n othi n by t t
.

c an d le l igh , fo r by a cand le a go a is
li e a k g e n e we mta n W
t t
. .

Ha n d s o m e i s h a h an d s o m e d o e s .

Leke who th at i s m os t vertuous al way,


P ri vé and pe rt , an d m ost euten d eth ay
T o d o th e outil d eed s th at he can ,
T ak e h im or th e gr ette st gentil m an .

Ch aucer , Wi fe of Bath s Tal e, 257-60



.

Han g a d og on a c ra b t r ee , a n d he w ill n eve r l ove ve r ju i ce .

T h is i s a l ud icrous an dn ugator
v
s ay in g; for a d og o n ce h an ge d i s
pa st l o vi n g er h atin g . But gen er a y
ly m en an d bea st s s h un tho s e th i n gs

E v e ls dv dr uxfio p dvepunre s

by for wh ich th ey h ave s m arted
'
or .

n h m d wu der a t
fi f fi
'
7 61m m r ei rre i s xw r a
q A mphis in A m pel ur ge .

apud S tcb mum .

E t m ea cymb a s em el vasta perc us s a rc cel l a


I l l um que l msa est, h orr et ad ire e cum . Ovi d —B .

Ha n g h im th t h tha a n o sh if s t CL
t h t h th t t t
. .

Ha n g h im a a no s h if and hi m tha ha h on e too


m an y ,

up
.

Han g n ot a ll o ur bel l s on on e horse


y u p tm
.

Ha n go r se l for a as i e
[ f tt ttl
.

Ha n ge d h ay n eve r do es a en s ] ca e . Ch eshir e .
Pr over bia l Ph a s es .

Han gin g a n d wivi n g go by d e s in t y .

T r uel r som e men th ere b e,



T at l in e al w a i n great honour,
A nd as it goee t b y d estenye
T o an g o r we d : both e h aue b ut one h ours .

— S chol c h o us of Wo me n , 1541 (Ha sl itt s F T He


g
P oetry , iv
’ ‘

a
- . . .

w oo d , i n h i s I ] Y o u Kn ow N ot M e , s e , 1 s s ay s : E very one to h
f
o rt une , a s m en go to h an gin g I t i s t h e sa me as the S cot is h ad s e ,
.
.

Ha n gin g gan gs b y h ap b ut th at pol ite n ation has agreed to om i t t


ot h er po rt ion r h a ps , a s i m pl y in
f g a n i nc iv il ity to the
i n Tom Ty l er a nd h f 8 Wi fe, 166 1, and el sewhere
ai r se x Th e
o
f .

sa y i n g i s oun .

Ha n gm an ’
s w a ges .

T hi rteeupen ce h al pen ny f
Has th is a ny con n ection with the m in im um
.

f
a m o un t f o r w h ic h a m a n co ul d b e h an ed b H al i ax l aw ? Com
g fi
a
a pe r i n P egg s Cur ia l ia , 1818, p 331 , an a sl itt s Fa iths and el k
’ '
s ee .

ore, 1905, i n v .

Ha p an d hal f pen n y good s en o ugh . CL .

V en tur a te d é D ie s h ije , q ue s ab e r poco te b asta S pan i e , Good


f f
. . . .

l uc k i s en o ugh , th o u h a m an h ath n ot a pen n y l e t hi m F ortun e o ten


g
.

ra ise s a m a n m o re t an m er it — R . .

Hap good h ap ill ,


.

Brayton s M us es E l izium, 1630, p 24 whateve r betides, und e r



. . i e. ,
.

any ci rc um stance s .

Happy as a ki n g .

His tory of G uy E arl of Warwic k 1661 , .

Ha ppy go—l uc ky
-
.

M iss Bak er (N or tha mpt G l os s 1 854 p 308) . , , . i ves Ha py -by -l ucky


as a n oth e r f or m of t h is e xpre ss i on I t seem s , . n eith er s ape , to b e a
so m ewh at l oo se an d il l -co n c eived ph r ase fo r at a ven tur e or at al l
h azar d s , a s J a m i e s on h a s i t

f
.

T he R ed c oat s c r ied , S h al l we all o n i n order , h a py -go


or
l ucky ?

— R el a tion of S ir T M or gan s Pr ogress in Fran ce
'
. and F anders ,
1 699, apud A r ber s E n gl is h G ar ner , iv 641

650 . . .

Ha ppy is he h a i s h a t t p y
i n h is ch ild ren
Happy t t tp p y
.

is he h a se r ve the h a p
Happy t w t t
.

is he wh o h a h so n h is W i ld o a s be imes
Ha ppy w w
.

is he ho se fri en d s e re bor n before h im .

Wh o h ath R em non l ab ore par an d am sed rel ietam —1t . .

Ha ppy i th t w i
s a oo n g th t i
a s n ot l o n g a-d e in g
ppy i th b id p
.

Ha s e r e the sun s h i n es on , a n d the co r se the


rai n r ai n s o n .

I f it s h oul d h appen to rain wh il e th e corpse i s carried to ch urch , it is


reck on ed to b od e wel l t o th e d ecea sed , wh os e b ier is wet with the d ew
of h eaven — Pen nan t s MS S
.

. .

W h il e that others d o d ivin e,


Bl est i s the b r id e on wh om th e s un doth shine .

Herrick '
s Heep , p . 152 . D .

N
En gl ish Pr over bs and

Happy is the child wh o se father goe h to the d ev il t .

L atim or e T hird S ermon before E d ward VI , 1549, repr A rber, 97


f

. .
.

Al l us ivel y to t he acc um ul ati on o f a o r tune b y so m e un s c r upul o us mean s .

Ha ppy m an ’ h appy cavel


Happy m an h appy d ole
.

.
,

Ha zlitt s
Ded al e , iv 21 I n G r im the Col l ier of Cr oyd on , 1662, but
f g

. .

wr itt en b e ore 160 the phr a s e i s Hap man be h i s d al e , a n d the same


fo r m occ urs in S ha ke a r s Henr y P a rt 1 , i i 3
an d Bl es s ed is he, s upra
Co m p Davis,
g
ps
' ‘

py . . .

S uppl G l oss , 1881 , p


. . . .

h ave m a n frien d s
11 sh a ll y
k u y
.

m a e s h n gr bell ies
w w
.

Hard ith h ar d n eve r m ad e an y goo d all . B . or n . a .

Duro con d uro non fa m ai b uon m uro I tal T h ough I h ave seen 9 t
A r im i n um , i n I tal y , an an ci ent R om an b ri d ge m ad e o f hewn stone, lai d
. .

together w ithout an y m ort r o a r cem en t — R R a y m ight h ave seen th e . .

s am e t h in g in m an y oth er pl ac e s .

Hard w ick Hall ,


m o re i n in d
'
o h a n w wt w al l .

Higson s us s ’
. Cell 149 Ha rd wick Hall the
. the Duke of
, seat of
Devon s h i re, was one of the man s ion s erected b y th e ce l e b r ated Bess o f
Hard wick ”
See the Build e r , S ept 23, 1865
. . .

Hares -
m ay pull d e ad l ie n s by the be ard .

e N ewes, 1592, re Col l ier 22 ; The S pan is h Traged y ,



N as h s S tran g
b y T K d . l l ce n se d in 1592
.

n H 2
r .

awk in s , ii R an d ol ph s
'
,

eal ous
. J
Lovers. 1 ed 1634, si g . . .

Ha rm w atch , h a rm c atch .

T ayl or s Wi t and M irth , 1629 ; B owl s n d s Kna ve f S pad es


’ ’
o so , .

repr 105 . I n Corn wa l l th ey s ay, N o h ar m watch ,


. no h arm c atch .

Harrow hell an d sc um the d evil


Ha r ry s child ren o f Leigh n ever a n on e like an o the r
.

Harvest com es n ot ever d ay thou gh it com es eve r y ye a r


.
,

Ha rves t e ars , t hi c k of c ar i n g HE
, .

Has te and W isd om are thin gs fa r d i fferen t HE


. .

Haste com es n ot al on e 3
. .

Haste m akes w as te , a nd w as te m a kes w a n t and w an t m a k e s


. .

t
s r i fe be tw ee n the good m an an d h is w if
,
e .

The fir st part i s i n He wood s Work s , 1 562 , c h ap i i ; i n G asco i gn e s


’ '
. .

g
Pa s , 1575 (Work s , b y as l itt , i and i n Ca m d en s Re ma i nes , 1 6 1 4 ,

.

p e
. 0

Haste t ip up
r s its own heels
Hasty u
.

c li m bers have s d d en falls .

ose that ri se s ud d enl y from a m ean cond ition to a


T h
f f great es ta te o r
d i gn ity, d o o ten al l m ore s ud d e nl y , as I m ight i n stan ce in m an y c o ur t
f avour i tes : an d the re i s rea s on f o r it , bec au se s u ch a speed y ad v a n c e
m en t i s a t to b eget pri d e, an d co n seq uentl y fel l in them an d e n v y i n
d
.

oth e rs , w ic h m ust n eed s prec i pitate them S u d en ch an ges to e x t r a


d
or i n ary g ood o r b a d
c hi troppo al to s al e
ortu
I tal
ne, ar e apt to tu rn m en

f
s b rai n s A c a d
N ace n Is t hi s a l a h ormiga, para q ue ac
. .
e r va
.

p ie r d a m as ay n a S pa m — B . .
1 80 E n glis h Proverb s a nd

He bl ushes like
o a bl ac k d og . on .

A n al l us ion to this s e in to h e i nten d ed i n T he Three Lad ies


ga
e ar s
of L ond on , 1584, Ha zl it s )o

ppy s e , vi 293 . .

He bo u ht the fo x-s k in fo r th i eepen ce , '


a n d so ld the t ai l fo r
a s il l i n g
up
.

He bri n gs a r a ve n .

Com pare He h ath br ough t, s o .

He bu ild s ca ges fit fo r o xe n to k p ee b ird s i n .

D i spropo rtion ab l e — R . .

He cal l s fo r a shoe in h o r n to hel


-
p on h is gl ove s .

He ca m e i n h osed a n sh o d .

He w a s b o rn to ag ood e s ta te . He ca m e i n to the w o rl d as a b ee i nto


th e hi ve ; or i n to a h ouse, or i n to a tr ad e o r e m pl oy m e n t — R .

He c a m e s a fe fro m the E as t I n d ies a nd w as d r o w ne d i n the


Th am es F
ttl t th t k k
. .

He c an give l i e t o hi s se rv a n a l ic s his [o wn ] n i fe .

H .

He ca n hold the c a t to the s un


pp t t kt upp
.

He ca n il l i e h a l a c e h h i s er l ip . me .

In f orn o c al d o n on pub c resc er h erb a . I tal — R . .

He c a n n ev e r ty t t
be G od s m ar r h a i s the d ev il s ser v a n
’ ’
t
w w t ut
.

He can s im i ho bl ad d e r s
t t tk w
.

He can no be good h a no s n o t why h e i s good


t w t t t
.

He c an n o f a re ell , but he m us c r y ro as m ea W A LK E R
t t t
. .

He can n o h ea r o n h a e a r
t ut w
.

He can n o hold a h o r n i n h i s m o h but bl o it W AL K E R


t tt
. .

He can n o s a y B to a ba l ed o re .

T h at i s , I sup o se h e c an n ot go far a s th a t l etter in his h o rn b o ok


p
Humph rey Ki n g s Ha l/ pen ny wor th
. so .

of Wi t, 16 13, d ed i c .

He can n o t say s hoe to a go o se . CL .

S h oo r ed u
l ic ated i s th e c o m m o n e xpre s s ion fo r d r iv in g o ul tr y b e o r e
an d t c s a m e m i gh t b e a l i c a b l e to gee s e
f
one S ke to n u t h
l p
a
. s es e .

h r a se T o s h oe the o o s e i n a d i e ren t way ; b ut po ss i b l y h e m a y h a ve


.

p fi
,
,
ad a n ey e to th e ot er s i gn i c at io n Com pare T o cr y b o, .

He c an n o t p kws ea el l th t a c an n o t hold hi s t on gu e
t t l l wh t tu
.

He c an n o e e re o rn his n o se .

T h e prouerb e i s t rue i n y ou, I s uppo se


He c an n ot tel l w he re to turn s h i s n ose ”
.

Bal l ad ci r ca 1 570 (A n c Ba l l ad s and Broad s id e s , .

1 867, p .

He ca p er s li k e a fly i n a ta r-box
wh u
.

He c ares n ot ose c hil d c r y, s o his l a gh .


P r overbia l Phra s es .

He c a r r ie s fire i n on e han d an d w ate r i n the o th er .

A l ter a m a n u f ert aq uam , al t e r a i gnem Ti} ps i) 13804) ( epei ,




ac
f
.
.

P l utar ch 1 1 po rt s l s feu et l eau A l te rs m an u l apid em ,


'
. . Fr . ert
al te ra pa n em o sten tat . P l a ut - R . .

He c a rr ies too big a gun fo r m e


He ca r ries w ell to w hom i t w eighs n o t 11
.

He c at c hes t he w i n d w it h a n e t
. .

He ch an ges a fly i n to a n ele p ha n t
.

He ch ast i ses the d e a d


.

He cl a p s the d ish a t a w ro n g m a n s d oo r
.

He c l aw s it as Cl ayt o n cl aw ed th e pudd i n g, when he


.

a te ba g
and al l F
He cle aves the c l o ud s
. .

He c om m a n d s e n o ugh th a t o be yeth a w ise m a n


.

He co m p l a in s w r o n gful ly o f the sea , t hat tw i ce s u ffe rs sh i p


.

w k r ec n
uld d w y u i w t
. .

He co ro n o n a s oo n ful o f a er I r i sh
u ld t m y h t
. .

He co ea ea r wit ga r l i c.

T h at is , h e h ate s m e m ortal l y —R . .

He uld
co t my h

e e n eat w it h ut lt ear o sa
u ld h u g w ll b f h b k hi l ft h uld
.

H e co av e s n e e o re e ro e s e s o er
w it h w h i t l i g s n
m w it h hi w i g d bit m w it h h i bil l
.

H e c o ve rs e s n s an es e s
wi
.

H i
e c r es d ll i g
n e an se s v ne ar
H ut b th t h th p i d ttl
.

e c d th m
s e en e oo n , a a sse on a ne e 0
w ll t wh m F tu pip th
. .

H d
e t a n ce e oM o or ne e . B . or . R .

H d
e t f
a r es n ohi or s e ar s
t h w hi h d
.

H d
e a r es n o s o s ea
H d m d t i but
.

e e an f th d d
s r e o e ea
t w t th t w ill t t t u
.

H d
e ese rv es n o f s ee a no as e o so r.
H d
e th Wh t t
es e r v e s e e s on e .
H d id m
e mu h g d e as if h h d f ul d m yc tt g oo as e a o e o a e
H d i lik t wh h d g d w hil
.

e es b e a e as li d o as on e n o oo e e ve
w i th h i t t h
.

H d ig hi g
e s s r a ve s ee
H k l h im l f w i h
.

i . a.
, e il s i g se t o ver -eat n .

H d ig th w ll t th
e s e i e a e r ver
H d t d thi k i t th m
.

e h i m id d
o a s on s I i h en , an n s e oo n . r s .

The rubb is h heap at th e d oom— Hannn s x .

He d oes as the bl i nd m a n w hen he ca sts his s t a ff


He d oe s Bo un ty a n i n ju r y who sho w s her so m u ch
.

as to he
l a ghed u at
k w ttl d
.

He d oe s n o t no a B fr o m a ba e o re .
Joh n Ha ll s h i s Hi s tor iall E z pos tul a tion a gains t th e beas tl s
in
,
y
A b us ers b oth of Chyr ur ger ie a n d P h ys ke s peak s o f o n e M aiste r
y
Wyn k fel d , wh o was appreh en d ed at Mai d stone He s ays , Th i s beast lys .
E n gl ish Proverb s and

be uyl er h ad n o l earny n g in the worl d , n or c ou l d read E n l ishe,


an s as I s u pose , k new n ot a l ette r , o r a b ro m a b atel d o re
b een s u ges ed to m e t h at thi s s ay i n m ay h ave h ad its r i se i n our earl y
t has f .

il l ustr a ed P ri m ers , whe re B stoo d or a Batt l ed ore, l i ke A for A pl e g o

P i e &o ; b ut I thin k th i s rather q ue stion ab l e , a s n o c h i l d ren s b oo s of


f
.

ear y date appear to h ave b een oun d co n str ucted on th i s pr i n ci pl e .

He d oes n ot k w no a B fro m a b ll s foo u ’


t
t k w A
.

He d oes no no fro m a ga ble E A n gli a


t k w wk w
. . .

He d oes
o no no a ha from a hern sh a s m n s r ns a . .

Haml et
co r rupted
1 604, i i 2
o m F h er
,

f
e u
,

T h m he
.

ron -sew a
.

n d
Hern sh aw c orr upted rom He ron sh aw wh i ch is
h o
,

rn - sp
e ar e f f
r r on e a e o r s . .

a l s o m et with ; b u t it seem s to b e merel y a uesti on of pronun c i ati on


3
.

We evid entl y get the word read y e om poun d ed rom th e F rench .

He d oes well , but n o n e k n ow s [it] but him sel f CL


He d oth a ood tu rn th at d el ive rs hi s house fro m a fool
. .

an d
d r n ard
a wug
t u t t t w ll
~

. .

He d o h m ch th a d o h a hin g e
t t w w t ut k
.

He d o h s ail in o Co r n al l i ho a ba r .

Th i s i s an I tal ian proverb , wh ere it pas s es for a des cr i tion (or d e


r i si on rath er ) o f s uc h a m a n a s i s wr o n ged b
wit o f con si sts in th e al l us ion to the word
his w i e s d i s oy al ty
or n — R
Th e
.
f
.

.

He d r a n k t ill he gave up hi s h alf p en n y .

i . s .
, vom ited .

He d r a w s w t w i th
a er a s ieve
u btl t d
.

He d rives a s e ra e .

A pl ay o n s huttl e is prob ab l y i n ten de d .

He d w el ls fa r fro m n ei ghbo u rs who is fain to p r aise himsel f .

O r h ath il l n e ighb our s . P ro r io l aus sord et in o re. Let anoth e r


m an pr ai se th ee, an d an d own m outh ; a an d
'

n ot t nc stranger, n ot
th i n e o n l ips —R . .

He ea s t
in l a e , but t
ill d ie in i ron s w
t
.

He f a n s wit a fe a he r
t u t t
.

He fas s en o gh h a h a s a bad m e al
t u w w t
.

He f as s en o gh hose ife scold s al l d i n n e r - im e


k k
.

He feed s l i e a bo a r i n a fr an
k t th
.

He feed s li e a f reehold e r o f M a ccl esfield who h a h nei er


c o r n n or h ay a t M ic h ael m a s .

M axfiel d is a m ark et town and b o ro u h o f good account in th i s coun ty


g
-

Ch esh i re ] wh ere th ey d r i ve a gr eat ra d e o f m ak in g an d sel l i n g b ut


,

on s . W h en thi s c am e to b e proverb , i t s h oul d s eem th e i nhab itan t s


a
were poor er, or worse h us b an d m en , th an n ow they are — R .

He fi ght w s el l th at fleeth w ell , q u tho Hend yn g .

P . o f H (Rel ig A n tiq
. . .
, i .

He fin d eth that s u lyre bin d e h t .

Bal e

s R yuge J ohan , c irc a 1540, ed . Col l ier, p 74 . .

He d ahoth somethin g th at c atcheth one . w .


E n gl is h Proverb s a nd

>He has

He has a
a
braze n face
fa i r fo rehe ad to gr a d
.

on

t
.

He h a s a fo x i n hi s ail .

i s , He i s d run k , or l oved , as
.
th e c om m on e xp re s s ion was . T h ey
w Fo r e
.

k ind l y th an k ed Hi d t h m h m th in
g
h i o e i a
l es f o r s s o n a n s o sen i ,

his T ayl e

— F a mo u s H i s tor
.
ic of ] r y er B a c on , 1 62 7 .

He has a
g o od tt
es a e , but th t th ight w k p a e r o n er ee s it
f ro m h i m
t y y t h t g t th d l f
.

He h as a gre a f an c to ar r a m o es o e eV i or a

wife
u th t ll h m y u t
.

He h as a h ole n d e r h is n o se a a is one r ns i n o .

He h as a m o h fo r e ver a ut
er y m tt
yh
.

He h a s a s ad d le fo r e v er o r se

w
.

He h as a o rm in h i s b r a i n .

He h as a n eye behi n d h i m W A LK ER .

In occ ipito q uoq ue oc ul o s h ab et . P l aut — W . .

He h as an il l l o o k m g l mb a on a s .

1 ? b
He has as m an ytik r c
3 13312 s as
(
3
ear .

He h as bee n o ut h wk i g f
a butt fl i
a n or er es
ki g th p l k t
.

He h as been s ee n e ac e
w t High g t
.

He h as been s orn a a e .

It s a c us to m at

Hi h
th at a l l w h o go th r o ugh
gg
a te , ,

M us t b e s worn on t e l o rn s , s i r , an d s o , s i r m us t y o u .

Br in g th e h or n s , sh ut th e d oo r— n ow s i r , of! w i th y o ur h at ;
A n d w h en y ou again com e , pr ay d o n t or ge t t h a t
,
'
f
f
.

T h i s rh ym e r e er s to th e l ud ic r ous cerem on y w h ic h a tr avell er d esc rib es


a s s t ill pr eval en t i n 1752 S ee m y e d iti on o f A J ourn e thr ough E n gl and
.

i n 1 752 p 8 1 , a n d N o te ; a n d
. H o n e

s E v er y -D a
y oak , i i 7 8 . .

Ly son s (E n vir on s of Lond on , 1 st ed it , iii 78) ob serves T h e cust o m



. .

o f i m o si n a b ur l es que n u ato ry oath upon a l l s t r an gers , upon th eir r st


g
vi si t 0 Hi gh gate , i s wel l n ow n ; ho w o r w h e n i t or igin ated I h ave n ot ,

b een ab l e to l earn A p air o f h orn s upon w h i c h t h e oath i s ad m i n ist ered


. .
,

i s k ept in e very i n n , b ut i s n ow sel d om r od uc ed ; for th e c us t o m, I a re


f
in or m ed h a s b een f or so m e y ear s on
n ote e xpl a in i n
,

th e n ature of th e o at h
e d ec l i n e He add s a
N ot to ea t b rown b read wh en
y ou ca n get w ite , un l e ss y ou l i k e th e oth er b etter ; n ot to k i s s th e ”m ai d
wh en you can k i s s h er m i stress , un l ess you l ik e th e oth er better , A c .

He h as bro u gh t a br ush .

i . s .
, r un away .
—N . and Q .

He h as u t
bro gh his a c to a foo -S eed p k t p
tt t ut y
.

He ha s but a sho r t Le n h a m s p ay m o n e at E a ster


y t t up t t
.

He has but so r r food ha feed s o n the fa ul s o f o he rs .

He h as c ri ed hi m se l f d ive r
u
.

He h as d ese rved a c sh ion .

i . s .
, he h as gotten a b oy — R . .

He h as e a e n t m an y a C hr is m as pie t -
. CL .
P r overbial Phras es .

H e h a s e ate n s p ar ro w-d um pli ng . Cor n wa l l .

Sai d of one wh o is peevis h an d q uar rel s ome .

He h a s e aten up the po t a n d a sk s fo r the i pk i n


He h as fe a the red his n e s t : he m ay fl ee w
.

e n he
He h as fo u n d a l as t fo r his shoe .

le g-ba il
He h as gi v en hi m .

l the ba g to ho ld .

i . a .
, d ecam ped — R . .

He h ? gon e o ve r A ss fo rd y br id ge bac kw a rd s Lei ces te r


f
.

s i re .

S poken o f on e th at is past l earn ing — R .

He h as go n e to Jer ic ho .

to Hen ry V I I I
f
Jer i ch o , n ea r Ch el m s o rd , in E ss e x, a m an or an d pal ace on c e b el on gin g
i s th e l o c a l ity h er e in ten d ed a c c o r d in t o s o m e ; b ut i
f
c on e ss t h at I i n c l in e r ath e r to t h e m o re c l a s s i c L a n d 0
j
Jer ic h o , a m uc h
m or e d is tan t ourn ey , an d i n vo l v in g a m ore co m l ete a n s w er to an y o n e
i n q ui r in g a ter an ot he r
c h ri s ten ed G a l i l ee
f A port io n o f D urh am a th ed r al i s a n al ogo us l y
.

Jer ic ho w as a n i c k n a m e fo r Bl a c k m o r e P r io ry a
.
,

m em be r o f th e M an or o f F in greth , M r E d wa r d P ea coc k , c it in g th e .

A then e um fo r N c v 1 4, 187 4, ob ser ve s


f
.

T h e ol l ow in g earl use o f th e e xpress io n G o to Je r ic h o h as , we


'

b e l ie ve , n e ver b e en h it erto notic ed


I f th e U pper Ho use , a nd th e L owe r Ho us e
W ere i n a sh i p togeth e r ,

A n d a l l t h e b a se Com m itt ee s , th ey w e re in an oth e r ;


A n d b oth th e s h i s we re b oto m l e s s e ,

A n d s ay l in o n t e M ayn e
Let th e m a l gas to er ic h o ,
A n d n ere be s een a gain s
’ ’
J .

The s e ver se s oc c ur i n th e M er cur ius A ul i c us fo r M arc h 23 30 1648, th e -


,

we l l k n own R oy a l is t paper o f th e t i m e .

He h a s go od bl o od i n him but , w t an s gre a ts to it .

T h at is , oo d p a r en t a ge i f h e h ad b ut w e al th G r o ats a re gre at o a t
, .

m eal , o f w i c h goo d h o use wi ve s a re wo n t to m a ke b l a c k pud d i n gs — l l .

But pe rh aps th ere i s a d oub l e enten d re, gr ea t s a l s o s tan d in g fo r m o n e y .

He h as go t a d ish
He h as go t a p iec e o f br ead a n d
.

c h ee se i n his head .

He h as got h i s j ag E A n glia
.

. . .

A s m uch dr in k as he can car ry .


— F onsr .

He h as go t the fid d l e, but n ot the s ti kc .

th e b ook s, b ut th e l earn in g to m ake us e


a
s" n ot of them , or th e l ik e .

He ha s gotten the w hip h a n d 0 w in d -


He h as great n eed o f a wife th at m ar ries m a m m a s d a rl in g


.

He has guts
.

his br ai n s
.

in .

Th e a n / r actus of th e b r ai n , l ooked upon w hen th e d ur a m a ter is taken


o ff . d o m uc h re s e m b l e guts — R A ve r il ce r ve l so p ra l a b eretta To . . .

have his b rain s on th e out s i d e o f h i s cap I tal . .


1 86 E ngl ish Pr overb s and

He has laid a ston e at m y d oo r . E A n glia


. .

i . s .
, he h as cut me .

He has Lathom an d Kn o wly s e .

N otes and Q uer ies , 2n d S .


, v . 21 1 . S aid of a person who has more than

He h as li n ed hi s cap w el l for the r ai n .

N ew Cus tom s , 1579 act iii . so . 1 . He has tak en good precauti o n s


agai nst any con tin gen c ie s .

He h as m ad e a hole in his m an n ers


He ha s m ad e a y o un ger bro ther of him
.

He has m ad e m an y a white hed ge bl ack [ wi th]


.

stolen li n en .

CL
u t
.

He h as m ore b si n ess h an E n gl ish ove n s at Ch ri stm as .

I tal
t
.

He h as m ore h air han wit .

See Heywood s Chal l enge for Beauty 1636 Dil ke s O


' ’
, , . P .
, vi . 347 .

He h as m ore i t em s th an a d an c in g be ar . S . D evon .

I tem s f an ci es or crotc hets .

He ha s m ore wit i n his head th an S am son h ad in bo h hi s t


s ho uld e rs
He h a s m o st sha re in the w th t w it h
.

ed d i n g a lie s the bri d e .

He ha s n o n e o f his chair s at ho m e . La n e .

i . s .
, h e is wr on g in h i s h ead . N . and Q .
, 3rd S .
, vi i i . 494 .

He ha s n ot l o s t a l l w h o h a s o n e c a st l e f t
t
.

He h as o n e f a c e to G od a n d a n o her to the d evil


ut u t
.

He h as o r n the co n s a bl e
p t w
.

He . h as is sed his al lo .

T h is i s spok en o f b uck s wh o grow l ean


appl ied to m em— R .
a f
ter ruttin g t im e, or may b e

He h as r i ches e n o u gh wh o n eed s n ei th er bo r r o w n or fl atter


t th
,

He h as s ho e ca t
hut h p w
.

He h as hi s s W i nd o s
tud iA
ll
s ) o .

He has s at Whittin gto n ’


s College .


Con n ed in N ew etc w h ich , a cc ord i n g to M a itl an d , w as reb uil t in 1 423
un d er th e w il l o f ir R ich ar d W h ittin gton I n N ew ate t he re i s a roo m

.

c al l ed T an gie r s, which gi ves to th e pe rson con ne i n it the n ame of


T anger i ne - R . ..

He h as s w all o w ed a s p id er
He h as t aken m y hor se and le ft m e the tether
.

W ALKER
He h a s the bes t en d of the st r in g
. .

He h as the gre ates t bl i n d sid e who thi n k s he


.

- has n on e
He ha s the N ew c astle bu r r in h is thro at
.

He h as to d o with on e who un d erst an d s tr ap


.

.
E n gl is h Prov erb s and

He ha th reat n eed of a fe e l t hat p l ay s the fool him sel f 11


g
He ha t h eft his pu rse i n his o the r breeches
. .

He h ath m ad e a go od re gre ss i n a bu si n es s t h at h at h
.
'

t h ught w o ell o f i t be o re h a n d
ut t w l th t h
.

He
gfi i at m o re fa l s ha n h a i rs , an d m o re ea an
o

an 58 .
He I m ore wit in h is l i ttl fi th th u i thy wh l
n?y
e n ger an o n o e

h th l f w i th l
.

He a n eve r a c r o ss to bles s him se W K a . AL ER .

i . e .
, no money , wh ic h h ath usuall y a cro s s on th e reve rs e s i d e — It .

He h ath no i n k in hi s pen .

A coa r s e ad age , or fi
gure o f s peec h , w h ic h is in ten d e d to con vey
hy s ic al i m poten ce O n e o f th e sto r ie s i n th e est -Book s turn s u on it
.

n a l egal s uit for d ivo r c e th e h us b a n d , h ol d in g a pen , ob s e r ve


J .

I
"
h ave n o i n k i n m y pen , wh ereupon t h e l ad y retur n ed : T h at i s m y

c a se My A m er ic a n c orr es pon d en t w r ites P l um e i s F ren c h argot fo r

.

pen i s e r re us e s m an uel l e s w h o pr ow l ab o ut t h e

The i

l th y an d
f

.
p
ar r i s on -to wn s at n i ght a l w a vs a d d res s th e pa s s en ge r w i th of e r
g t a il l er l a pl um e d Us ien
' ’
an
Pen i s i n the E n gl i sh ph r ase ab b revi ated
from Pen is .
.

He h ath no m e an p ti
or on of v ir tu th t e a t
lo v e h i t i n an
o tl e r
th m b i th bu b l t
.

He ha no W K o re ra n s an a r o AL ER
th p l y d w i l y t i k d b gu i l d
. .

He ha a h im l f
e a r c an e e se
th h t hi f y
.
,

He ha s o s r CL
th h w d t h m f i p i f l g
. .

He ha s o e e a a r a r o e s
th m wit but f l h th th gu id
.

He ha so e f it a oo a e a n ce o
t h w h i W ild t , .

He ha so n s oa s CL
th t l l l ut f th b w b k t
. .

He ha s o en a ro o o e re er s

as e
th w l l w d t k h tbw
.

He ha s a o e a s a e, e can n o o
th t h u
.

He ha hi f e s n on s ace CL
th ti d k t w ith h t gu t h t h t u ti
.

He ha e a no is on e a e ca n n o n e
i w th l l h i t t h a s ee .

M atr im ony .
— R .

He ha th two s t r in gs to his bo w
>He hath wel l fi shed a n d c a u gh t . W AL K ER
a fr o g HE
.

He h at h w i n d m il ls in his head
, . .

CL
He h a th w isd om a t w ill ,
. .

th t
a br a gs n o t o f his s il l W k
p tt t t pt
. .

He he l s li l e ha hel e h n o t him sel f n or M R


k
. . . .

He ho ld s a l oo i n g- gl a ss to a m o le
p t t
.

He hold s the s er en by the a i l


p y
.

He ho es to see a go ose gr aze o n o ur head . CL .

T h at is , o f co ur se, to see y ou i n your grave .

He in vi t es f utu i j u i re n r es who re w a rd s p t as o n es
h w h tl
.

He is a ben c - is er . ne .

Hee s ’
Ben ch -w hi stl er Th at i s b ut an y n c he
a . .

Wh i s tl in g a n H u n t s -
v
p i n the Kin gs Benc h — Du n n, 1611 .
P r overbial Phras es .

He is a fe e l th t a ma k es a w ed ge o f h is fist . H .

Co m pare, A wh ite wal l , s o .

He is a fool hat tt hi n s n ot h a a n o he r hi n s kn t t t t k
t
. .

He is a oo d or a o r who c o n v i n c e s him se l f
ppy t
.

He is a a m a n who is w a r n ed by a n o he r m a n s d eed s

.

MS of t h e 15th ce n t q uoted i n R e tr os p R e view, 3r d S 3 09 I t i


f
i s,
. . . .
, i . .

in a ct , l ittl e m ore th an th e L at in F el i x q ue m fa c m n t a l i en o per i c ul a


ca utum .

t
He is a hot sho i n a m s a rd po t, he n bo h his heels ut -
w t s an d t
r igh t up .

He is a l io n i n a good c a use
y
.

He i s a l o rd f o r a ea r a n d a d ay ,
a n d s he is a l ad for e ve r an d ay e y .

T h is i s s a id o f the L ord M ay or o f Y o r k an d h is s ouse ; th e l at te r it


i s s ugge sted , n eve r re n o un ces at h ea rt th e f u it ive
h er h us b a n d for th e yea r o f h i s m ayor al ity
i n it c on e r re d o n f ,

Col l , N o 24

igs on s S . . . .

He is a n o n s uc h
p t t
.

He i s a re re se n a i ve o f Ba rk sh i re .

Jo c ul a rl y , h e i s afl ic ted w ith a cough . F ul l er - 41 .

He is a sl a ve o f the gr e a t t es s l av e wh o ser v e th no t hi ng but


him se l f
w kw
.

He i s a W a l be rs ic hispere r ; y o u m ay he a r him o v er to
S o h oldut w E A n gl i a . . .

T h es e two pl aces a re abo ut a m il e Voca b



a p a rt . S ee F orb y e .
, p 430
. .

He is a ble to b uy a n a bbe y
t t p t j
.

He is a bov e h i s e n em ies ha d e s ise s he ir i n ur ie s


tt t k t
.

He i s a n i l l gues h a n e ve r d r in s to his ho s
t
.

He is a r res ed by the ba iliff o f M er shl a n d N o r fo l k . .

T h at is , c l apped on th e b ac k b y an a ue w h ic h is i n c id en t to s t r a n ge rs
at fi
r st com i n g i n to th i s l ow e n ny , a n f
un w h o l e s o m e c o un t ry — l i
, d
,

He is as ho t as D ic k p pp

s e er - bo x .

A cc ord in g to Ch ad e rs (His t o/ P or cel a i n , ac . 3 rd e d it th i s s ay


.
,

i ng o r i gin ated w ith M r R ic h a rd Ch afl e r s , th e . e m i n e n t L i ve r poo l potte r .

He is as ho t as i f he h ad a bel l ful y of w p as s a n d s al a
m a n d e rs
t
.

He is a s m uch o ut o f his elem e n as an ee l in a s a n d - ba g .

He is a t fo rc ed put
wt
.

He is a t his i s e n d

tt t
.

He is be e r fed h an n ur tur d ’

tt w t k t
. .

He -is be e r i h a r a e h an a fork .

M os t m en ar e b ette r wi th
s c r ape u
a r ak e th a n
m o re
an d com m un ic ate — It
a f o rk : apt to p ull in a nd
p th an to gi ve out
, .

He i s bl in d en o ugh wh o sees n o t t h u gh th
ro e ho le s o f a s ie ve .
E ngl is h Pr overb s an d

He bl in d th at e ats m arro , but he is blind er th at lets w


im li
u
.

He i s b ild in g a brid ge ove r the se a


u t kt
.

He is b rn to the soc e .

He is d a gged .

He i s d riv i n g his hogs ove r S wa rston Br i d ge D er byshi r e . .

—R
T hi s i s a s ay i n g used in De rb y sh ire wh en a m an s n ore s in his sl eep .

We s ay n ow gen eral l y, He i s d ri vi n g pigs to m ark et .

He i s d r iv in g tu rkeys to m a r kt e .

i . a .
, He can n ot wal k str ai ght .

7 He is eithe r a god or a p ain e r , t fo r he m a k es faces


Qui h A w ( i
.

S ee Her y Tal es d 186 and


106 c e ns ere s c r ca e . 4, p . .

He i ti g b k p t
s e rec n ro en or s
tu th t h bl k h d d
.

He i f l by
s a se na d b re a as a ac ea an a re e a rd
u gh hi m l f wh w il l b y g i t th
.

He i f l s oo en o se o ra a a ns an o er a ss
f F u m bl
.

He i f s h ll
re e o er s

a .

S k m h t g t h i wi f wi h h il d — R S
en o f a H t at c an n o t an d b
p L
o an e s e c . ee .

t Fum l H ll
.

ot
t
th i s

. hi ter .
, ar . b er s a , for t e titl e of a tr a c t on
euhJO
.

He i s free w ith his h orse th t a n ev er h ad on e , q u t h o


Hend yn g .

Rel A tiqq i 114 .

m . .

He is goin g i n to the p eas-field .

i . e .
, f lli a n g asl eep —B .

He i s go in g to gr as s
O

He i s goin g to b e
w
bu
i th hi t th upw
—r ied
s ee ard s .

i e . .
, R .

He is gon e up J oh n son s en d

. Wor cester shir e .

i . s .
, He h as s unk i nto poverty .

He i s go od as lo n g as he ’
s pl eased , an d so is the d e vil
He is got i n his boo ts
.

i . e .
, He i s ve d run k , or h as been at a dr ink in g-bout . Ke n nett

s
Par och . A n ti q e . 1 81 8, G l ossary , v Bothagium . .

He i s rey be fo re he is good
ppy w th
.

He i s a ca n be a re by o er s

h ar m s . C .

M erel y the Latin : l i x quam f aciant al ime peri cul a cautum .

He is ha ppy th t k w th t hi m lf t b th w i
a no e no se o e o er se
t
.

He is [ orw ] h f k asW K ear o oa AL ER


d l t h t m ight b b tt m pl y d
. .

He is i e a e e er e o e
ig bl t h t d i g t by u
.

He i hi b r aces a v ic io
ff
no e a s s r ave an c es or s s
i e .
E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

He is n ot a w i m wh se t pl y th f l
an i o c an n o a e oo o n occas o n
t d u k g t i wh p y h i h t
.

He is no r n ra f h s o a s s r e a s on or is s o
t fit f f id t u th m
.

He is no i h wh i
or r c es o s a ra o se e
t fit t y gut t b
.

He is no o c ar r s o a ear
th t d w hi h i
.

He is no t f ree a ra s s c a n 11
p k w ll f y b d y l ik
. .

He is no t d h im l f wh
oo se o s ea s e o e ver o a e
ugh d t th t l ugh t him l f fi t
.

He is no t a e a a a s a se rs
t p th t h th littl but h th t d i th m u h
.

He is no oo r a a e, e a es re c .

n
th g u d
.

He i s on e ro n
p
.

He i s on th h igh
e ro es .

i . e .
, c onceite d an d in sol s nt — R . .

He is on e- a n d - thi ty r
t h t w il l t l wd
.

He
0

is one a no o se h i s c ap in a c ro
l y fit f
.

He is on R uflior an s

h all .

W est S m ith fis l d (n ow th e h o r se m arket) was -


f o rm erl y c al l ed (s ay s th e
Co n ti n uer o f S to ws s A n n al s ) R ufll an s h al l , w h e re r ufll an s m et c a s ual l y ,
’ ‘ ’

a n d oth e r w i se , t o t ry th e m as ter ies w ith s w o rd an d b uc k l e r F ul l er .

r e m ar k s th at a r uth e n i s t h e s a me w ith a s w agge r er ; s o c al l ed , b ec a us e


en d eavo ur i n g t o m ak e th at s id e to s wa g or weigh d own wh ereo n h e an

gg a eth — R 167 0 . . .

He is p a ced li k e an a ld e r m a n
pl w it h u t u
.

He is e a sed go rd s , an d his W i fe W i h c cum be rs .

Th is m ay h a ve a h id d e n mean in g o f a n ot ve ry d el ic ate n atur e .

He p u
is l o ghin g a r oc k
p t t p t
.

He i s oor i n d e ed h a c an r o m ise n o hi n g
p p t t t p p t
.

He i s ro er h a h a h r o e r c o n d i ion s C
wt
. .

He i s p ut to bed i h a s hove l
ut k
.

He is q i e bes id e the boo .

M igh t il y m i s tak en .
— W a1k e r ’
s P ar cem .
, 1 672 , p . 31 .

He is re ad yt l o i
ea h dg o ve r n n e e es
ug t h t w t thi g H
.

He is i h
r c eno a an s no n
i h th t i ti fi d
. .

He is r c a s sa s e .

He is r n o u ff h i l g s e s
th b th t h i h i b l ly
.

He is s er il li an a c r a l l hi b i a as a s ra n s n s e
hu g y t h t h ul d t h
, .

He is so n r a b hi d th
e co dd l ea a o r se e n e sa e.
He i s S O S II S P th t h
I CI OII S t b g t t with ut t lk
a e c an

e o a o a s a
in gh o r se
w y th t h l l ik w i th h i y p
.

He i s s o a r a e s ee 8 h
f
e a a re s e es o en .

He i s so on e s a nt wm g th
He i s e a c n a o t hi g pig t p l y
a on a flut e
t hi g ld w m
.

He i s e ac n an o o an o t d a n ce
t hi g i t w im
.

He i s eac n ro n o s
th b t g t l m th t i th
.

He is e es en e an a s f hi w d t
'

e so n o s o n ese r s . .

He i s the son of a bachel or .

i . s .
, a b astard —R .
Pr overb ial Phras es .

He is the w t re ch th t d a oes the i n ju yr ,


n ot he th t a en d u re s
1t
He is top heavy -

He is up to s n u ff
.

He ri s W i se en o u b t ha t c a n kee p him sel f w a r m


.

He is wi se th at ath wit en o ugh fo r h is o wn a ff air s


.

He i s w ise th at i s wa rs i n t i m e
.

He keep s his road well e n o u gh who gets r id o f bad co m p a n y


.

kill m th t t h i l if w h
.

He s a h an a s av e s n o s e en e c an
k k b l d l y t th g t
.

He n oc s o a e a e,
t h t b i g g d w i th t W
a r n s oo ne s n e re a
H k w th ugh th t k w th thi g if k w
. .

e no e en o a no e no n so be he no
h w t h ld hi p
,

o M o o s e a ce B or R
11 k w b t w h t g d i th t h du d
. . . .

9 no s es ev i l .
0
a oo s a a s en re

H k w h w m y bl u b
e no
gs t m k fi
o an e ean s o o ve
7
a e .

/
S ai d o f a s h rewd , c al c ul a tin g pers o n S a b er c ua n ta s so n c in co —S
. .
pan .

He k w no s how to carr y th e d ead coc kh om e . D er byshi r e .

S id f o w h o b ea rs d e ea t b r avel y A co r res pon d en t of N otes f


an d
wh
Q u
w
en it
a o
eri es s ay s :
an y one
I n ever hear thi s s ay in g n ow , b ut c an r em e mb e r
as in co m m on us e i n th e Der b y s h ire vi l l age w h ere I w a s b or n
.

f
.

I t w as s aid of l ad s an d m en wh o , w h en d e eated i n an y o f the gam es ,

f
o r d e e at was s ust ai n ed b r a vel y , s om e o n e w ou

tr ial s o f stren gth , o r gh ts , k new h o w to b ear d e e at m an ul l y I f l e ss
l d c ut wi th t he e xpres s i on ,
f f .

He k n ow s h ow to ca rry th e dead cock h om e 1 ”


M a n y w il l at o n c e s ur
m ise , an d r igh tl y , th at th is s ayin g w as th e outc om e o f th e pasti m e o f
coc k -fl h ti n g, on ce th e hi gh e st an d m ost e xc iti n g o f am usem en ts am o n g
th e l a uri n g men an d l ad s , e s peci al l y at S h rov eti d e , b ut al so o n oth er
occas ion s w hen ti m e cou l d b e s pared for th e sport O n e V i l l age ch a m p i o n .

oul d be pitted again st th at o f an oth e r, m on ey an d re putati on b ei n g


p} g
o e :
s a e

He k w no s n ot w h th e er hi s s
h oes go a wy r
k w th ut
.

He no s no in g a bo D i ss . Ca m br .

T h e l ate M r C H Coo . . . r (N . a nd Q 1 st 8.
, vi 303 ) th ough t th at th i s
D i s putation s , an d h ad n o
'
s ayi n g o ri gi na ted i n th e of A . s Dis se s , i e . .
,

to pogr aph ical bearin g .

He k n o w s on e p oi n t m ore t ha n the d evil HE


He k n o w s on which si d e h is bre ad is buttere d
. .

He k n o w s tin
.

Cor um
He l a id his legs on h is n ec k
. .

i . A s we s houl d s ay
s .

J
E n gl is h es t-Books , ii .
. He took to hi s h eel s . Tar l ton

s J es ts , 1638 (Ol d

He l a u ghe th tha t w i n n eth a s


He l a u gh s ill th a t l au ghs him se l f to d eath
. .

He l ea p s in to a d eep r iver to a vo id a shal lo w br oo k


.

He lea p s l ike a Bel le gi an t o r d evi l o f M o u n t S o rrel


.

Lei c es ter shi r e


.

I n t h e neighb ourh ood o f M oun ts orrel , s ay s Pe ck , th e c o un try


peopl e h ave a story of a gi ant or d evil n a m ed Bel l , w h o o n c e , i n a m e r r y .

v e in , too k th ree prod igi ous l ea s , wh i ch th ey th us d es cr ib e : A t a pl ac e


f
th en ce ever a ter c al l ed Moun s orr el , b e m ounted th e so rrel ho r se, an d
.

O
1 94 E nglis h Pr overb s a nd

l eaped a pl m il e, to
ace f r o m a i t s i n ce
W an li p : th en ce h e 1caped an othe r m il e, to a vil age ‘ i
,
n am e

f
d O
l
n e l e
e
n
d
o w
B u
h
co rra

r s
d
t -a

l
ed to
rom
w
.

m f
th e b ur s t n g o b
i f ot h h i m s e l , hi s i r t h s , a n d h i s h o r s e t h e t i r e ap a s

al so a m il e ; b ut th e v io l en c e o f t e e xe rt io n a n d s h ook k i ll ed hi m , an d he
m d B l lj
.

wa s h ere u
t b r i ed ; a n d th e p l ac e h a s e ver s i n ce
b e e n d en o i n a t e e s
"
Gr ave , or Bell gra ve ;
- i n t e n d in t h e r e b y to r i d i c u l e t h o se w h o d ea l i n
w — B
th e m arvel l ous ; or, i n oth er wor s , d r aw t e l h on g b o . .

He lies as f ast a s a horse c a n t rot


He l ie t h by the w al l S D evon
.

. . .

i . s .
, He is dead .

He l i ghted on a l i m e t ig up w
t t w
.

He l ives l o n g hat l ive s ill a l l a re e a ry of hi m


t t w k t u
.

He l ives l o n e st ha is a a e m o s ho rs
t t
.

He live s un er th e si gn of the c a s foo



.

He is h enpeck ed : h is wi f e sc r atch es h im — B . .

He li ves u n s afel y t h a t loo k s to o n ea r o n t hin gs i t


He live th lon g t hat l iv et h well
. .

He l o a thes the sp r i n g he ad a n d d r in k s the fo ul st re am


.

k y w
.
,

He l oo s as an gr if he
as e re ve xed
t t
.

, He l ook s as if he h ad n e i he r won n o r l os .

H e sta n d s a s i f h e were m oped , i n a b rown stud y , un con cerned — B .

,He l oo k s as i f he lived on T wk bu y m u t
e es r s a rd . G l oucest .

f
T ew k es b ury i s a ai r m ar k et-tow n in th is coun ty [ G l ouce stersh i rs
n oted f or th e m ustar d -b al l s m ad e th er e, an d sen t i n to oth er par ts Th k

.

i s spok en partl y of s uch wh o al way s h ave a s ad , severe, an d te rr i c


c ounten an ce S i ec astcr h i c h o m o sin api victitc t, n on cen se am ta m
.

tri stem es s e po s se Pl an t in Trucul .P artl y o f such as are sn appi sh,


. .

c apti on s , an d pron e to tak e except i on s — B . .

He loo k th u gh h h d u k
s as o e a s c ed his d am th u gh ro a h u dlr e
k lik d g u d
.

He loo s e a d o n er a oo r
k lik
.

He l oo s L h b e a oc a e r a xe
k l ik
.

He l oo s w dd l d
e a so sa e
k l i k t th d w
.

He loo s e a oo - ra er .

i eth i d m g — R D en tist s , in th e rei n o f El i s ab eth


v n an ery
e a re
j
. .
, .

(acco rd i n gto Ch attl e s ac co un t) d id n ot en oy a particu arl y good ch ar


acter R w d Har ts Dreams Percy S oc repr 28


f
. . . .

Di on Here i s a el l ow h as s ome fi re in s vein s


.
'

T he outl an d is h pr in ce l ook s l ik e a t ooth d r awer ”


.

— P h i laster ,
Love l ie s a b leed in g, 1 620 (Dyce s or -

Boua m and FL, i . .

Th e m en who traver sed th e coun tr y i n th e ol d en t im e, sel l in g pil l s ,


d raw mg teeth , j
en oy ed an i n d iiferen t r eput at io n E ven per son s o f .

c od pos iti on res o r ted t o th em ; for we fi n d i n th e P r i v a te Cor r es a as n es


of
a J
ne Lad y C or n wal l i s , 1 842, p 99
attri b uted to 1 624 , in w h ic h h e ob ser ve s
a l ette r r o m N ath a n ie Baco n
F or thi s l ast week I en t ere d
.
, f ,

more payn e in m y teeth then euer , th i s n i ght I sl ept n ot on e h owe r , a s


a m goi n gs to th e m o u n teb an ck at Bury to d raw t hem out .

S ee a n ote in my Dod sl ey , xii 1 39 . .

He l oo k lik wild
s e a c a t o ut o f a b shu
k t w ll t th t
.

He l oo s no e o hi msel f a l oo ks n ot eve r . a .
1 96 E ngl ish Pr overbs a nd

He m eas res a twig u


He m ust be a sad fel low that n obod can lease
T
.

He m ust go to i verto n and ask Ah 0 .

The mean ing I take to be that at so me ormer tim e a gul l was sent to
some war to g s s ibl e in orm ation f rom
f f
Tiverton b et a piece o f i m
wh omever e m ight fin d there able to give it h im .

He m us t have i ron n ails tha t sc r atcheth wi th a bea r


He m ust h ave l eave to speak who can n ot hold hi s ton gue
.

He must n eed s go whom the d evil d


.

Tr ial l ol Treas ur e. 1 567, ed it 1 849, p 41 ; Autob iogr aphy


. . of S ir John
Brom ean, Camd Soc , p 359
. . . .

He m ust n eed s s wim th at is held up by the chin

Boogin

s Ji l t
es s , 1m (Old E n gl es t-Boobs , ii ) . J Oel ui pout hard iment
sou
.

”—
h qu tient l a menton Fr R

nager on . . .

He m u st stoop t hat h ath a l ow d oor


He m ust take a hou se i n Tu rn again Lan e
.

Th is , i n ol d record s i s c all ed Win d -again L ane, an d l ieth in the


Sepnl ch re s [ db P ul cher ] goi n g d own to Fl eet-d itch, h av

of St . no
one en d I t i s s poken of a n d to those who take prod i gal or
. h er
vi ciou s an d destru ctive courses — B 1670 . .

He mu st tell you a t ale an d fin d you ea rs in


He n eed s li ttle ad vice that is l u cky
. .

He n ever bro ke his ho ur that ke t hi s d ay


.

p
He n ever l i es but when the holl y s green .
.

He n ever was good , n ei ther egg n or bi rd


He n u m be rs the w aves
.

He ope n s the d oor w ith an axe


.

He pai n ts t he d ead
.

He paves the m e ad o ws
.

He pays him wi th pen -powd er on


.

. .

Oal amoboas Ol arke



-
. s Para na . 1 639, p 58 . .

He i
p n s h is f a i h o n an o her m an t up t ’
s sleeve .
He y
pl a s wel l h a win s it t t
y k yu k
. .

He pl a s o n a s fa i r as if he pi c ed o r po c e t .

He pl c ug s t he ai r
p t t k p
.

He r a es li e a a r ro
p t pt y k
.

He ra es l i e a n a o h ec ar on
p t w
. .

He reach es wel l th a li ve s el l
p t t t k w i
.

He re a che h atie n ce ha n ever ne a n


t p y 15m m f w
.

He p ro m i se th i ke a m erch an , but a s a an o ar .
or.
H p o
e m i th m u t i
r d p f m t h m l hil l
se o n a ns an er or e o e s. n . or
B
II
H pul l with l g p th t w it f th d th
. .


e s a on rc e a a s or a n o er s ea 11
H put fi f th
. .

e ai hi ne
p ea er n s ca .

i H u with ut p fit t R y bu t p w u th ”
t
f resen t
. e
.
, r o on oro , n o es a ; a e se e
h T pu
o h ave, or m
'
p ra se , h
t , a eat er in on e s c a gi i g et a ph or f or
as a a n n
cred it l u l b
or a re s h h i m
y an yt in g, rat er th an n h e s en se of e pty h onour .
Proverbzal Phrases
'

He puts a hat on an hen


He p uts a r ope to the eye of a need le
.

He q u i ts his l ace wel l t h at l eaves hi s fr i end the re a


.

He re f use th t e br ibe , but putte th fo r th hi s han d


. .

He rem em bers hi s an cesto rs , but forget s to feed hi s chi ld ren


.

He rep en ts as m uch as the m are , who k i l led the d og


.

S aid to h ave origin ated in th e Wel sh l egen d of Bed d gel ert .

He r ise s o er ea r l y t hat is h an ged ere n oon


He r o a rs l ike the great T regeagle E as t Cor n wa ll


.

. .

Hasli tt Faiths and Fol kl ore, 1905, p


'
a id of a s cream in g c hil d S ec
S
. s
59(

He roast s sn o w i n a f u r n ace
He rod e s u re in d eed t ha t n eve r cau ght a fall
.

He r u n n eth f a r th a t n ever tu rn e th again


.

HE
He s ay s an ythi n g but hi s p r aye r s , a nd those he w hi stles
. .

He scaped he m p , but d ese rved a wood en h al ter


.

He sc r a t ches his head w ith on e fi n ger


.

He seek s w ate r i n the se a


.

He seek s w oo l o n an ass
.

He see m eth w ise w it h w hom a ll thi n gs t hr ive


.

He see s a n i n ch a fo re h i s n ose
He sen d et h to the E ast I n d ie s for Ken t ish ippi n s
.

He se rves the p o o r w it h a t hu m p on the bacEW i t h a sto ne


.

He set m y house on fire on l y to r oast his eggs


.

He se ts the fox to keep his geese


.

'
Dyke s E n gl ish P rover bs p 45. .

He s hall be presen ted at Hal agaver co ut r . Cor n w .

j
Th is is a ocul ar an d im agin ary court, wherewith m en m ake m e rr i m e nt
to th em s el ves , r ese n ti n g s uc h per son s w h o go sl oven l y i n th ei r attire
j
h u
f
wh ere ud gm en t i n or m al term s i s given again st t h em , an d exec ute d

m re
o to t h e s co r n th a n rt o f th e pe r s on a It .

He sh al l have en o h to d o who u tud i pl fools


g
s es to e a se .

He shall h ave the in s hor se


He shoot s l ike a c ro w eeper


.

Forb y (Voca b 1 830, in vocs ) s ay s : A b oy empl ed to sc a r e c ro ws


f y g f
.

ro m n ew sown l an d
- L ear i n h i s m adn ess , s ay s ,
. ha t el l ow h an dl es
,
hi s b ow lik e a crow k eepe r Bes id es l us til y wh oopin h e c a r r i es a n o l d
f
- .

g u n , ro m wh i ch h e c r ac k s a l ttl e
i owd e r , an d so m e i m es puts i n a f e w
stones b ut seld om hit s , an d sti ll so d om e r k il l s a crow I n S h ak e s pea r e
'
.
,
ti m e
,
i t see m s , th at t h e c r o w -k e
eper c ar ried a bow, an d d oub tl es s h a n d l ed
it W i th as m uch awk ward ness an d a s l ittl e s ucces s as th e m ode rn b oy
man ages h i s un Heywood h as a pl easantry in h i s E pigr ams , 1562, at
g ff
.

th e expen se 0 the n am e itse l , wh i ch con veys prec i sel what th e c row


y
keeper i s n ot I m ay ad d th e oll owin g pas s age rom c er tain Di s cour s es
.

J f
wri tten by S ir oh n S mythe , Kn i ght. con cer n i n g the j ar mos a nd efiects o]
d i ner s s or ts of area a s , 1590, s i u G 9 : —such nick an d h astie Har
.

ucb us i ers doc wor e no other e ect b ut spend pow er , matc h a sh ot, an d
f
s ate th ei r pceces o ten ti m es to thei r owh e m i schi e fc s : an d th ere ore f
g n troth ) are more meets to scare Gr ov es in a s om e field

I n th e Pr ivy .

arse E xpenses of Hen ry VI I u nd er Oct 1 , 1494, occ ur s :


. T o the crow
.
Englis h Proverhs am l
ta k e r , and fo r s ay i n g o f tw o m a s s e s , 2/ an o d d j uxt a po s it io n .

A ga i n , on th e 2ot h M a y , 1 505, T o h y m , th at w ac h e s t h c c rowe s ,

He h u ld b
s o b k by h i b w l g
e a a er s o -
e s
h u ld w th t bid hi u t
.

He s o i h ear ro n s oo n a es s nei gh bo

r s d ea h
h w
.

He s l l h i wit t
o s a s a on c e
-h i k i t h w tt i g
.

li e s r n s n e e n
ig ifi
.

He s n m th es n obli d t i o re an a n ca n a ba r n
it t h t it t high
.

He s t u s no s re a s s oo
it up by m u
.

He s s hi d li b d i oo n s n e, an es a e n s n s hi n e
k i p l ik h i l p k dd l
.

He s s e a on a ac -
sa e
i ft m
.

He l s ee d g d wh
s as wi o l s o en ve s s ea
m ll t h b t t h t d t h f th i g m
.

He s e e es a o o no n s ell .

L i n gua , 1607, i v 3 . .

He s h h a k s as i f he wo uld c ree pi t n o hi s m o uth


p k
.

He s ea s be a r -ga rd e n .

T h at i s , s uc h r ud e an d un c iv il , o r s o rd id an d d irty , l a n gua ge th e
r ab b l e th at f
r eq uen t t h o s e s po rts ar c w on t to use — R 16 7 0
. . .
, as

He p k f t hi g m
s ea s o i t th h n s o re a n c en an c aos
w d d tw t h t h t hi g i
.

He p k s one
t iem
s a or n o n se n se , a n o a a ve n o n n
e
p t M i h lm t i M id um m m
.

He s en c ae as r e n n s er oo n CL
p il l u p k t
. .

He s s ns o en o
p it ut t lik h t u t d
.

He s s o se c re s e o c s ar
k w
.

He -
p s fof ; but
e o h l l m
a t l l i t w ox b ut en a ca e o a as a
b k
, ,
f er n - ra e CL
p i kl i
. .

He s r n d u ghi ll
es n c en se on a n
t d i g t d t h t b w th t d i h
.

He s an s n re a n ee a o r ro s e ca

s s CL
t d l ik M um ph d wh w h g d f yi g
. .

He s an s e a za r o as an e or sa n
thi g Ch hi
no n es re
,

t d t u ly t h t l ip
. .

He s an s no H s re a n eve r s s
t i k l ik p hy i i
. .

He s n s e a s c an .

N ash S um mer s L as t

s Wi l l a nd Tes ta m en t, 1 600 ( Do d sl ey

s 0 . 1
cd . Hazl itt , v ii i ) .

He s olt ea tu k d w f t h
go o se a n d s c o n a ea er .

gf l gl R ec o n o r m e r o ytr y n y f e l oo se ,
'
n sy n
d A s y t h e a r e pe n y te n t th at st a l e a oo se
d k f H w d
g
A n s ta c o wn s a ot h e r — ey oo , 1562 .
'
.

He t ik w ith t w
s r es a s ra
t u k t Ti b d d w f ll T m
.

He s r c a an o n e o CL
t u ll t d i
.
, .

He u sill wh s o ea s
t E p t kip
a a n n er
fly
.

He a es a s l ear o a
t k i g d u l l ik ld p id g
.

He a es n oo co n se e co orr e
-t k ti gui h th fi
.

He il t
a es o o ex n s e re
t k th bu l l by th h
.

He a es e e orn s
t k p i g f m th y
.

He tha es e s r n ro e ea r
t h m t b g d th t d m g d
.

He
' ‘

ea c es e o e oo a o es e oo
t h t h i l l t h t t h th l l
.

He
'

e ac e a e ac e a .
200 E n glis h Pr overb s and

He th t a can ma e k a fi re w
el l c an en d a q u a r rel H
th t u ty t
. .

,He a c an q i e l e n d ure o v er com e h .

B . ofM R . .
, 1 629 , N o 28 . . V i n c it q ui patitur .

H et h t a p l y l m
c anl y t re gy m i t h
ca d f o an an r an s oo ar or
h im
H th t t y bt i
.

e a c an H s a o a ns
H th t t bid b d m k t d
. .
,

e a can n o a t g d e a a ar e eserves n o a oo one .


H th t
ei a t b t hi h c an n o b t th dd lea r s o r se ea s e sa e B o n R
H th t t p y l t him p y
. . . .

e a can n o a e ra
H th t t id g t l h mu t t tt m pt t b k
.
,

e a can r e a en e o r se s no a e o ac
m d
a lt a co
H th t t th ll d ubt h ll
.

e a cas e b a l d o s s a n eve r e reso ve


H t h t h ti t h y
.

e a c m as d th m se one a en e an
H t h t h t th i m l l t hi g i g t
.

e a c e a -e f l but i n s a n s s a oo n re a
t hi g i n gu s s a ro e
,

H th t m ft wi th m y th hi w
.

e a co es a e r , see s ore e es an s o n
H th t y d y h ll h
.

e m a co e s e ve r k y a s a a ve a coc na
d h th t d th
,
an e m but a w co h ll h
es f t h no an en s a a ve a a en .

Ds
H th t mu t
.

e m a f h co es H o a en s sc r a
H t h t m t h l t m k th l l f
.

e a co e as a e a as C .

L d e f l er n ie r l l i u
er m e t F —Ra por ts , on a a s se o ver e . r . .

H t h t m th l t t th p t i
e a co e t w th H
as o e o s so on es ra E
H th t d th w l l h l l b b y d w ll
. .

e mma co an e e s a e o e e e
H th t m m it f u l t t hi k y p k f it H
.

e a co s a a n s eve r on e S ea s o
H th t t m pl t h i b d h th d y w i th u t t
.

e a co n e a es o n g h s e a a a o a ni
H th t uld k w w h t w uld b d
.

e a co no a o e e ar ,
d b
n ee m h
e a t but y
e rc H an on e ear . E .

Su m erc h ant w a s th e ph os oph er T h a es , o


ch il l f wh m i i
f d
t s re orte ,
a o p
m
t h at , t o a k e p r oo w
t h at i t a s i n t h e po w er o f a
h il h b i

ug u
d f i g
h e pl ea se , h e , or es ee n fauu
ht p, at e as y r ates , al t h at
d
t re
p
ea rt h o
f l
f uit h ll
h
o so p er to e ri c
o i ves t e year fo ow n
i
f

bo l ki d of i m
th en nh d

n r en s an s .

H th t
e b w it h ut
a cra u h ll m t w ith ut m d
s o ca se s a ea o en s
H t h t d l l i w it h h i m y gi t k i l l h im
.

e a a es h im l s en e ve s e a ve o
H th t d tu m u t t m pl i f ill lu k
.

e a t a re s n o ve n re s no co a n o c
H t h t d l i t h w ld
.

e a ea s d f u n i He or n ee s o r s e ve s .
H th t d i but l i tt l h d f mu h
.

e a es res e a s n o n ee o c
H th t d p i h m w t b id l
.

e a es se s s a e an s a r e
H t h t d i d h lf y Ad m
.

e a e g i d da a ea r a o s as ea as a
H th t d i p y ll d bt
.

e a es a s a e s
H th t d ythi g f th pu bli i u t d t d it
.

e a o es an n or e c s a cc o n e o
b dy
o
f or no o
H th t d wm ukd
.

e a t l oes n o w o ve a o an s c e a so
H th t d t p k t uth t m d
.

e a oe s n o t b li
s ea m wh r o e oes n o e eve e en
I p k t ut hs ea r
H th t d w h t h h u ld t h l l f l wh t h w uld
.

e oe s
aH
a e s o no s a ee a e o
no .
Pr overbia l Phras es .

He that d oes y o u a ve r y ill t u rn will n eve r fo r give you .

Od iase q uem l a seri s .

t
He th at d oe h hi s o wn b sin ess hur te th n ot h is ha n d u
t t t ow
.

He ha d o h am iss m ay d o el l B o r M R
t t t p y
. . . .

He h a d o h good fo r r a i se o n l m e r i te th but a pufl of


0

wi d n
th t d th l th
.

He a a o en d do l ose his fr ie n d .

See th e ve ry cur ious b all ad , I h ad b oth M on ie an d a F rien d , pr inte d


by Dr R i m b aul t, in hi s Li ttl e Book of S on 8 and Bal l ad s , 1851 , 42
p
.
.

u u m i d d u b l F t h at l en d s to h i s r ien d
Q i t x
f
rc e a a s r a n o e r 0
p . .

l oseth d u bl i b t m n d i n d — R
o e ; s , o o e
.
ya n . r e .

t t t
He h a d o h m ost at on ce , d o leas t th
t t t k g m t
.

He h a d o h n ot ro b m a es n ot a ro be or ar en . B . or
H B
H t h t d th t wh t h u ght
. .

e a o no a e o
t h t h p t hi m whi h h th ught
,
a a s o H B c e n eve r o B or
H t h t d th thi gd th
. . . .

e a o no mi H n o eve r a ss . B or R.
H t h t d th w l l w i th
. .

e a o t h im l f
e e ar e no se
H t h t d th w h t h w i l l d t h t wh t h ught H
.

e a o a e o no a e o
d i k ft
. .
,
H th t wi l d i i d f b g
t g
e a r n s no ne a er sa a s n an er o ei n
si c
H th t
e ta d l
c a s an h i t bl tw i MS A h
eaves , c ove r s s a e ce . . s
m l 1 1 53
o e,
H th t t m t p m t m t
.

e a ea s id g h l l h os or r e s a ave os ea
H th t t t h h d m u t t th i
.

e a ea s e H ar s ea e r e.
t th k i g g h k d w ith th
.

H th t
e a ea s h ll e n

s o ose s a e c o e e
f th ea 1 6 70
ers B
H th t t t il l h i i k m u t f t t il l h i w l l
. . .

e a ea s e s s c s as e s e
H th t t w ll d d i k w ll h uld d hi d uty w ll
.

e a ea s e an r n s e s o o s e
H th t t w i t h th d i l h th l g p
.

e. a ca s d f e ev a n ee o a on S oo n .

QMu l d b dCbh u ki th Si quih Tm l b M l w i h h RSti h hJ w


ote y a cer n e
T e pes t, a ct i i so 2, w ere
eres a e, y ar o e n t e c e
of a ta , an y Sha e spea r ne tan oe . .

s ay s o f Cal i b r an , T h i s i s a d ev il an d n o m on ste r ; I w il l l eave h m : I


"
ha ve n o l on g s con I t al s o oc c ur s in the Corned
. o E r r ors an d in
a i es Wond er , 1 600 W h o d ips wi t t e d evil , h e h ad

Kem pe s N ine

.

n ee d o f a l on g s co n — A pp ius a nd Vi r gin ia , 1 575 , Dod s l ey , 1 825, xii 348


f
. . .

I n O ve rb ury s ’
har acter s , appe n d ed to th e W i e , ed it 1628, s i gn 0 3
J f
. .

vers o , a esuit is s aid to b e a l a rge r S poon e f or a T r aytour to eed wi th



th e Benll l , th en a ny oth er O rd er .

He tha t end u th re i s n ot ove rcom e H


He t hat ll i t t t
. .

fa s n o s ays there the the d ir , t he l o n ger he


u
fo le r he i s H
y up w
. .

He th at f al l s to d a m ay be a ga in to-m o rro
Ho o th at feareth eve r bush m s n ever 0 a bird i n g y ut
t
.

He that fear s d an ger i n im e seld om fee 8 i t


wt
.

He that feaste th a fl atte re r a n d a sl an d e re r d in eth i h


two d evi ls
pp
.

He th at feed s upon charity has a cold d in n er an d n o su er .


E n gl ish Pr over bs an d

He tha t fi gh t s and r u ns a w ay m a y l ive to fight an o th er d ay .

Com pa re , He figh ts wel l &c , .

He t h a t t t
fl i n gs d i r at a n o he r d i r tie th h im sel f m o s V t
He t ha t w tu
.

fo llo s n a re i s n eve r o ut o f hi s w a y
>He t hat w t ut t
.

fo l lo s r h too n e ar the heel s sha ll h ave d i r


t w
h ro n i n h is f ace W A LK ER
t t k u u k
. .

He h a forsa es m e as re , m eas re fo rs a es h im
t t
.

He h a fo r t he n ew way l ea veth the old wa y ,


t t u
is o f e n im e s f o n d to go astr y B on M B
t t u t
. . . .

He hat s pe h n il he be fed
w el l m ay e ga ep u tn il h e be d e ad CL . .

N h th h il l h d at t t be fe ,
M i f
g ay , e a e
u d f m h
a e o rt ug ne to f as an a is e for h o cr .

H w d 562 1
f li d b u f u
ey oo .

F —1t
,

O est o t e c eer con re n o r . r . .

H th t g t
e a t t will p b bly
e s a n es a e d it ro a n eve r s n
H t h t g t f g t but h th t w t t h i
.

e a e s or e s e a an s n s on
'

H th t g t m y b f h g t wit
.
.

e a e s o ne e o re e e s
will b but h t whil m t f it
e a s or e as e r o
,

H th t g t ut f d bt g w
.

e a e s o i h H
o e ro s r c
H t h t gi p l y w ith hi ighb u
. .


e a h im l f l ves t se e av e o a s ne o r s
f m m y
a e p l y it w a soo n a a a
H t h t gi
e a hi g d b f ve s hb d d s oo s e o re e e ea
t k up m ll t d k k him th h d
a e a a e an n oc on e ea
,

T i i
h s u i ll s tr ate
d b
s t y a i M
s o ry n T l ery d Qu k A w
a es a n ( i
ie e n s eres c rca
N o 103 . .

A t a b l et attac e
h d u
to th e o te r w a l n t e ce n t re o f t e a
l i h h lm h u
u f
b i lt at Leo m i n ster f or o r wid ows
u b M H
y rs 35 i
e s ter C l a rk i n 1 7
s c ses
s a .

gu
fi r e o f a m an w e a r n
i d
a c ook e d i l i i
h at , a n o r i n a ll y h e d in h n h s ri t
d d f
g g g
h a n d a h atc h et h T e s te h s t i s no w one n e l h h d
r o m th e w a l , t e
h aving f
i ven i n th e te xt
B
a ll e n a w a
y hen ea t d
.

i s a is t ic
l.
g f m
s i h tl y vary i n
g ro
an
t h e o ne
g
H h gi
e t at l b f
ve s aw av a l i d d
e ore h e s ea
L m hi h

et e k ta e t s d
at c h et a nk h m
k n oc h d
i on yo ea

m f g t
.

P ib l
os s h h
y we a ve e r e am m i l e or a o f so e d
or ot e n l oc a e pi so e
l .

H th t gi
e a hi h t w ill t d y hi m y
ve s s e ar no en s one
H t h t gi th p gi him th l g d th wi g
.

e a ve s ee a c a on ,
ve e e an e n .

H
H t h t gi tim t t im t d y d w
.

e a l
ves gi e o re so ve , ves e o en an a rn
i gt p t
,
n o r even
H th t gi u put uu
.

e a t g t f l
ve s m o a u t t ra e an s o o s r
H th t gi
e a t b w ill li
v es o i th
e see n k re eve n o n e n e ar
H th t gi th u t m ily t th u lg buy th t u bl
.

e a ve c s o ar o e v ar e ro e
H t h t g th m l tt l d th by m w l l q u t h B d y ug
.

e a i ve e a i e oe e e , o on .

R el iq A n ti q
. .
, i 112
. .

He h a t t gi ve h t o t good m a n se l le h e l l
a t w
He h a t t goe s a bo rro i n g w
goe s a so r ro w m g
t t w t t
.

He h a t a gre a w a y fo r a ife i s e i her c he a ed


goe s or
m ean s to chea t .
20 4 E n gl ish Pro ver b s an d

He h
t a t h as a s o re o f b re a d m a y t
be h i s m i l m e r r i l k y
t t u w u
.

He h a h as a n h nd red a n d on e , a n o es an h n d r ed a nd

t wo , the Lor d h ave m erc on hi m y up


t t u p pu
.

He ha h as but fo r a n d s e n d s fi ve , ha s n o n eed of a r se .

He t t
h a has but o n e e ye m s a e heed how he lose i t utt k CL
t t tt
. .

He ha h as but o n e eye sees the be e r for i t .

Better th an h e woul d d o w ithout it : a r id icul ous s ay in g— R .

t t
He h a has but h gm k him f t
on e d h th t h
o but a es a an e a as
m k
,

one h im
so n f l a es a oo
H th t h l d w i k d lif d f h w m m y
0

e a as e f a c e e i s a r ai o is o n e or
H th t h l t hi d it i d d t th w l d
.

e a as os s cre s ea o e or
H th t h m t ti m h
.

e a as os t l e as n on e o os e
H th t h i th t lw y l d w
.

e a h
as n e t er o r se n or ca r c an n o a a s oa
H th t h w t wh t i l
. .

e a h i ld
as n o c k re n no s no a s ove
H th t h k f m ly w
.

e a f l as n o b gg
oo s , i h n a ve s , o r e ar s n is a i as
b g t by
e fl h f l ight i g
o a as o n n
H th t h
.

e a b d as n o d h t ea n ee s no a .

Q ui p i t d
n a

é o n u f i ed t tep F —R
n a

q e a re e cha eron . r. .

H th t h
e a m d ty h
as n o ll th t w f
o es hi w as a e o n or s o n
H th t h i hi pu h u ld h
.

e a il as n o s ve r il nhi s r se s o a ve s ve r on s
t gu on e
H th t h thi g i f ight d t thi g
.

e a as n o n s r e a no n
H th t h thi g t p m u t t k p d g
.

e a as n o n o s a re s no ee a o
H t h t h p ti f t th u h f th g
.

e a as h a f
en ce as a r s es or a ar in . n .

A l aven tur e to ut vien t apo i nt q ui pe ut A te n d r e — Motto . on an ear l y


French pri nter s d evice

.

He t hat has the w or s t c au se m a kes the m ost n oise


He t h at h at h a fe llo w r u ler ha t h a n over r ule r
.

- -

He t h a t h a th a fox fo r hi s m a te ha t h n eed o f a n e t
.

at h is
gi rd le 11
th t h t h g d h t t t w ith
. .

He a a a oo a r ve s m ay be co n en so m e
t h tl is es CL
H t h t h th t
. .

e ag d m a a oo as e r ,
and t k p hi m ;
c an n o ee
h t h t h th
e a g d a t a oo se r v a n
d
an t t t with hi m ;
no con en
,

h t h t h th u h
e a d it i
a s c co n on s,
th t m l th him
a no an ove
m y w ll k w th
,

a e no o ers ,
but f w m will k w him
e en no .

Rhodes, Bake 0 ] N ur ture , 1577 , ed . Fur n i val l , 1 08 .

He that hat h good


hbour h a h a good m or ro
a n ei t w;
t t
he tha ha h a sh re d wi e h a h m c h so r ro ; w t u w
t p
he that fa s s en de h m s n eed bo r r o t ut w
ut
but whe n he m s pay aga in , hen is al l the so rro t w .

MS . of the 15th ce ntury in Rel A n tiq . . , i 316


. .
Pr overbia l Phras es .

He that ha th a ood s p
l et him try it
ear , a or 1 1 a
u k
. . . .

He th at h ath a e nd of wa x m st n ot wal in the sun 11


t t
. .

He th at hath a m o u h of his own m ust n ot s ay to an o her,


Blow 11
t t t
. .

He th at h a h a r ad e h ath a n es ate .

Poor Richard I mpr oved , 1 758, by B Fran kl in . .

He that b a th wh it h d f i wi f a e or se an a a r e n ever wan ts


t ubl ro e.
H t h t h th
e wif d hild
a mu t
a t it a e an c ren s no s Wi th h is
fi g i hi m uth
n e rs n s o
H th t h th wi f w t t bu i
.

e a d hild a a e an c re n an s n o s n ess . 11
H th t h th
.

e il l
a m i h lf h g d
a KB an na e s a an e . .

T h Sp i d e Q ui 1 f m h p d id mu t
an ar s s ay , d en a a a a er a, er o a n a e n vid a .

B . I hTh e h i Hu m
tal ians lt t m ave t e express on , o o as sa a o e es so pre so .

He th tt
hath been bi e n by a se r e n t is a fraid o f a rope
at p
He th t tt
.

at h a h but li le , he sh all have less :


he that hath r igh n o ght , r i gh n o ght shall possess t uKB t u . .

This i s merely, of course , a paraph r ase of the fam il iar S criptural pas

He th at h ath child ren , a ll his m o rsel s are n ot his own 11


He that hat h d on e so m u ch h u rt he can d o
. .

no m ore , m ay sit
d own a nd r es t hi m on
t wy
. .

He t ha h ath be ar-pie will al sm el l of the


d
e a en a a s
ga r e n
t t wi th
.

He that hath ood corn m ay be con en som e thi stles


t
.

He that h ath orn s in his bosom , let him n ot put hem on


hi s head 11
k
. .

He that hath it and will n ot ee it ;


i
,

He that wa n ts it , a n d wil l n ot see it ;


t
He hat d rin s , an d i s n ot d ry , k
s h a l l wa n t m o n e as we ll as I y
t t tt
.

He h at h a h li le is the l ess d i rty n


t pu
. .

He th at h ath l ove in h is breas t ha h s r s at h is heels


t y t w
.

He th at ha h m an i ron s in the fire som e o f hem ill cool


t y pu w
.

He th at h a h m on e in hi s r se c a n n ot a n t a he ad for hi s
u
sh o ld e rs
t t t k t t uk
.

He ha h a h m o re sm oc s han sh ir s at a b c i n g had
n eed be a m a n of good forelook in g cn s ucna . .

l m
ore ocks than s hirts , i . s ., m ore daughters th an s on s . Buckin g
wash in g .

He that h ath n o child ren t


d o h bri n g them up w el l . B . or
n . 3 .

He t hat h ath no he ad n eed s n o h at


t t
.

He th at h ath n o he a r ha h legs B or M a . . . .

He that i ath
i
n o hon ey i n his po t , let him h ave it i n h is
m out 3
t u bl
.

He th at hath n o i l l fortun e is ro ed with good . It .


E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

He t hat h ath no m on e th
n eed e u no rse .
He t h at h ath no w
i fe t th h r
s t e e 0 B or M B
He t h at h at h u m u t l i th y
. . . .

o n ot a ho se s ie n e a rd .

E n d imion , 1591 (Work s , 1858, i



Lyl y s .

He t h at hat h n ot the c r a ft , let him shut up shop H


He t ha t h at h n ot hi n g is n ot c o n ten ted
. .

He t ha t h ath n ot se rved k n o wet h n ot how to co m m a n d


.

. B .

OF M B
t t t y p
. .

He h a h a h on c e go t the fam e o f an e a rl r i se r m ay s lee


t il l n oon .

Howell ’
s Letters , ed . 1 754 , 332 ; l etter d ated 3 A ug 1634 . . T he re a re
other ver si on s .

He t h t h th
a f t i
a th t w h th one oo n e s ra a an o th er i n t he
s it l [h p i t l ]
a os a II
t t h th f hi f m i ly h
. .

He a a g d m on e o
y s a an e a n o t sa y to h i s
ne igh b u H g up thi fi h
o r, an s s 0
t h t h th p l ty f g d h ll h m
. .

He a a en o oo s a a ve o re . c .

Th e Sc r iptur al m axim .

He t h t h th
a a s hi pp ed t he d ev il m ut s m a e the be s k t of hi m
th t h th ut u
.

He a a so m e l an d m s h av e so m e l a bo r .

No s weet with out s ome s weat ; without pain s , a in s — R


no g .

He th t b th th p i m y
a a e s ce a se as on as he l is 11 t
th t h th th w ld t will w
. .

He see m s ise
'

a a e or a B or M B
t h t h t h tim d l k th t t
. . . .

He a a e , an oo e for m or e , lo se h im e
th t h th t im h th lif
.

He a a e a e . B . or M . B .

N as h s B as e wi th you to S afl r on Wal d en , 1596 , re 1 869 , p 51 We


so m et i m e s fi n d th e se nte n ce r ever sed : He th at h at


r .

li f e,
. .

Ch i h a
tem po h a vita I tal . .

He that hea rs m u c h an d sp k th t ll
ea e no a
w t b w
, ,
s hal l be e l c om e bo h i n o d h ll
er a n a .

P a rl a poco, asc ol ta i as s ai a n on f ll i I l R
a ir a . ta — .

He t ha t h el eth the ev il h urteth the good


He t hat h i es c an fin d
.

He t h a t h i res o n e ga rd e n e a t s bird s : he th t
.

a h i re s m o r e
th w i ll b t by th bi d
a n on e e ea en e r s
H t h t hi m u t id b f
.

e ath h re s e or se s r e e o re
H th t h d th up m y t k th p i f th
.

e a oa r e on e a e a ns or o er men
H th t h p
.

e a g d f o i ll es n o oo ears no
H th t h u t tw h th b t h
.

er a ft l n s o a re s o o se o B or M B
H t h t hu t th h u t h i m l f
. . . .

e a r s an o er r s se B or M R.
H th t hu t w
. . .

e a bi r s ro n or re n
w ill p by
n eve r m C
res w er , o n or
,

an or n
H th t i u l k m y
. .

e a n is r se ac s one
h mu h
,

h as i h s m
n i d f h yen c n ee o on e .
E ngl isli Pr overb s an d

He that is roud of hi s fin e c lothes ge ts hi s reput ation from


hi s ta i or
t
.

He tha t is si lent ga he rs sto n es .

Q uieu all ar pied ras apah a S pan I f a man say s l ittl e, he thinks the
c
. .

m0 “ . n

He t hat is u ff d t d m th i fitti g will d m


s e re o o ore an s n o o re
th i l wful
an s a
u ty f th i u h m lf
.

He th t ia s s re o r an o er s n eve r s re i se
th t i t h ow w u ld tl
.

He a a s w r n o ev e r res e
th t i t p ud t k i t g d t
.

He a s oo ro o as s oo oo o recei ve
th t i to u i t f
.

He a s o sec re s no sa e .
He th t i u y t s y l i tt l p
n eas W th u t m ever e a i n i s n e ve r i o so e
a
a
ac e.
He th t i w m thi k ll
a s ar n s a so 11 .
th t i w ll h lt d i f l if h ti ut i t th
.

He a s e s e e re s a oo e s rs o n o e
rai n
th t i w wi th ut m y b l t with
.

He a s on p l a n a e os an a e. in
th t k p th m
.

He a ee d g h ll h
s t i g l ft
ano er an s

o s a ave no n e
him b ut the l i n e . CL .


Os xiii/ a r peci a évov r ei mqi [Advov
' '

Lrh is is t
h
G reek proverb e .
l f
hi ve s pa ra The m eani ng i s , th at he who bestows a benefit upon
.

an u ateful per son l oses hi s cost For if a d og b reak l oose . he resentl y


n
f
.

s h in h ome to hi s orm er m a s ter. l eavin g the cord he wa s with .

He that ille h a m an k t
hen he is d r n sha ll be han ged w u k
w
he n he i s so be r as
k wt k u u
.

He that i lls him self i h wo r in g m st be b ried und er


the gal lo s w
t w k
.

He tha k isse th his ife in the m ar et-pl ace shall have


u t
en o gh to e ac h him
t tk t w t u
.

He ha n o we h hen he h a h e n o gh is n o fool n
w tt
. .

He that kn o s l i le soo n re ate it


t k w k
.

He hat n o s n ot how to old his ton gue , n ows n ot how


to ta l k
k w t u t t
.

He that n o s n o h i n d o b s n o hin
u
He that l a bo rs a nd t
ri ve s S pin s gol n .

Q ui y i
en ar a h il Sp or a, oro a. an .

H th t l u gh
e a l w il l b
a t i mp y s a on e e 8 or n co an
H th t t h u y d l th u t
.

wh
f [ p p
e a l or o e a ve s re ,
an e an e n o chan ce ,
wh en ee 8 m y d i e, e a an c e .
H th th h i gh w y f
atul
e e aves h t ut mm e a or a s or c co on l y goes
a
H th t l t hi fi h
e a p m y t hi t ft y
e s s s e sc a e, a c as s no o en , et n eve r
t h t g
ca c i a ai n
He th t l t h h d i k t
.

a e s e y l k is o rse r n a ev r a e,
and hi w i f g ts yw k e o o eve r a e,
all b w i th ut
n eve r wh d e
j d B o a o re a n a a e .

t hat l ies too l o n g a bed , his estate feels i t . I .


P r overbi a l Pb ras es .

H e th at lies wi h the d ogs t r is e t h wit h fl ea s . n .

Chi con can d orme con pul ce s i I l


l eva Q ui ta c o uc he l es
Q ui
. . se a vec

s h ien s se l eve avec d es puces Fr . .


p e n co n er ro s s e e c h a , c on pul ga s

se l e v anta Sp am — R . .

He t hat lieth up on the gro u n d c an fa l l n o lo we r


He th at li pp en s to bod en p lou ghs hi s ha n d W i ll h e ley
.
0

He t hat li s ten s fo r w hat p eop le s ay o f hi m sh a ll n eve r h ave


.
,

e ace
wy thi
.

He . at live s al a s at hom e , sees n o n g but home .

Breton Court Country , 1618 (R oxb L ib



s and . .
, re pr .

He t h at lives ill , fear fol lo ws him H


He t ha t l ives lon ges t m ust fetc h l i is wood fa r thest
. .

CL
He t hat li ves m ost , dies m o st 3
. .

He th at l ives n ot wel l on e ye a r , so r ro w s fo r it se v en
. .

He t hat l ives on hop e has but a sl e n d er d i e t


.

He t hat l ives o n he p e, w i ll d ie f a s t i n g
.

P oor R ichard I mproved , 1 758, b y B F r an kl i n . .

He th t li w ll i l
a d
v es u gh e s ea r n e en o 11
th t l i w ll
. .

He a f
ves ff e sees a a r o II
w i t h t h M u h l l d i i th t w
. .
,
He th t li a ves e se s s a e n e s ra
th t l i th i h p d th w ith ut fid d l
.

He a ve n o e an ce o a e
th t l k f u t
.

He a qoo i l h
s i m l f
or a ret m a ser v es se no e
th t l k t b f will fi d him lf b hi d
.
, ,
He a oo s no e o re , n se e n 11
t h t l th h i d u g t t t h k
. .

He a ose s e e s no an s 11
th hi w if d i p h th l t t t
. .

He th t
l 6 lé
a c se s e an s x e n ce , a os a es e r .

B
th t l th i m h t w ll h th t g i
.

He a ose s e rc an as e as e a a ns . II .

He is a march aunt with out m on ey or w a re ;


Byd that m arch aunt be c oue rd , h e i s b are .

Heywood , 1562 .

He tha loves gl ass wi ho t ut G, tk wy th t


t
a a e a a L, and a
ist9
t m u t buy
.

He hat loves
i n o se s a i
p g .

Qui qui uid mp


en ere r o, co re un coch ino . S pam— R .

He th t l th t
a l oves e ree oves the br a n ch 11
th t m k h m lf ut t k
. .

He a a es i se an a ss , m s n ot a e it ill if m en
d h m
ri e i
th t m k h m l f p t w
.

He a a es i se a shee sh al l be ea en by the ol f CL
f
. .

Chi peco ra s i fa il l upo l a m angia I ta l Q ui se ait b reb i s l e l oup l s


j
. .

m an e Fr He th at i s gentl e , an d puts u w ith a fi ro n t s an d i n uries ,


f j
. .

s he b e s ure to b e l ea den V eterem eren o i n ur i a m in vita s n o va m


T er sa t .

mi el , y com eros h an m os oas — R


f
P ost ol i a c ad un t arb ores — Pl aut
.

T he S pan ia r d s s ay, Has é o s


. .
. .
.

He t hat m a kes his bed ill , lies


He t hat m a ke s o n e bas ket m ay m a ke a h un d red
He tha t m a kes the shoe c an t t an the le athe r
.


.
2 10 E n gl ish Pr ov erb s a nd

t
He hat m a k th fi f t w h t h m u h m k
e a re o s ra a c s o e , an d but
li tt l w m th
e ar
t h t m k t h t Ch i t m
.

He a a ed gh l d a r s as a o is ar er ,
an d i n M a r c h a s ow h is ga rd i n e r ,
a n d i n M ay a fo o l a k ee e r o f W i se c o un s e l ,
he sh a l l n e ve r h av e go o l a rd e r , f a i r ga rd e n , l i or wel l-ke t p
co un se l

M S Lan s d 762 tem p Hen v


. .
, . . .
, i n R el i q . A n tiq .
, i . 223 .

He th t a m ar r ies a wid w o an d th re e c h il d re n m a r r ie s fo u r
th i eves .

N ew Hel p to D is cours e, 1 721, p 1 33 . . Th i s a ppea r s to be S pa n is h .

t t
He h a m a r ries e re he be w i se , w ill d ie e re he th r ive
t t w
.

He h a m ay , a n d i ll n o t
t h t h t w u ld h l l
,

he en a o s a n ot
he th t w u ld d
a o t an c an n o
p t
,

ma y re den i gh ,
t an s no .

Rh od es Babe of N ur ture ed 1577 repr F urn i val l p 1 07



S ee G ower

, .
, .
, . . s
Confess i o A man ti s , ed 1 857 i i 52 .
, .

But W h at m a id e n ,

I n The Baffled Kn igh t, Sac (Perc y s R el 1812 i i we h a ve



. .
, , .

A fl ower the r e i s th at s h ineth b ri ght , ,

S om e c al l it m ar -gol d -a
He th at w ol d n ot W en he m ight , ,

He s h al l n ot, wh en he w ol d -a .

He th a t m e as ure th
'

n ot h i m se lf , i s m e a s ured H
He th a t m e asureth t fi
. .

oil shal l an o in h is n ge r s .

Q ui m esure l huil e il s e n o in t l es m ain s F r —R


’ ’
. .

He t ha t m i schie f ha tchetli , m is c hi ef ca c h e t th 0
He th a t u t u
. .

m c h h a h , m c h be hove th .

D is cs and P auper , 1 493, c ap . 4, p 94 . .

He h a t t lim b d
n ever c f ll H e n e ve r e E
t t thi g qu ti th thi g l
, . .

He h a no n th es on e no n e arn e
t t up td
.

He ha d
o n ce i i ec e ve s s e ve r s s ec e II
t t hi t i
. .

He h a o n ce b di g s s ev e r en n II
t
. .

He t h a f d hi
o ve r ee f t th h i
s mi s s en ses e as e s e ne es
t t w thi g i f h m k t m ut h
.

He ha o es no t un e a es no o s a s, is
cout u H r eo s
,

th t p th jud gm t h u t k th p t
. .

He a a s se a en as e r n s , o ve r a e re en
a n ce
wi t d y p my
.

He th t pa th as se a n er s

a esca e s an e n e
th t p y th b f h d h il h hi w k ill d
.

He a a e e o re an s a a ve s or o ne
th t p y l t p y tw i
.

He a a s as n e ve r a s ce
th t piti th
.

He a m mb
e s an o h im lf e r re e er s se a
th t p l t t th b id him l f
. .

He a l
an s ree s ove s o e rs es es se .
2I2 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

He th t a his purse, lon s to be rid of i t


shows
th t wy w
.

He h t or fe i ts h i s ar ro
.

a shoo ts al a s r i g
th t t k
.

He a shoo s oft , a t l ast sh al l hi t the m ar .

M ore Utopia, 1516, tran sl b y B R ob in son , 1551 , ed . A rb er, p 52



s . . . .

He th a t i g F id y w ill w
s n s on r a ee on S u nd a y H
th t it t w k i th m pl
. .

He a s s o or n e ar e t- ace s hal l h ave m a n y


t e ac h ers
th t itt th w ll thi k th i ll
.

He a s e e n e B OF M B
th t l p th bit th b d y
. . . .

He a s ee e , e no o .

Herg Tal es - and Q uic k A nswers . N o 36


. .

He th t a soo n d eem eth , so o n s h a ll re p t en .

a comm on in a M S treatin of the s ub


g
T h is is c al l ed rover . ec t
(1 4th cen tury ) . in a rivate l i But it seems to be ittl e mo re t
f rary . an
a t ra n sl ation rom t e L

He th t a so w i th high w y ti hi
s n e a re s s o xen a n d t
l ose h h i s
co rn .
He th t a so w thi t l h ll p p i k l
s s es s a re a r c es .
He th t a so w tut i Gd H
s r s s n o
th t p wh h i y u g m y p wh
. .

He a S a r es en e s o n a s en d en he i s o ld
th t p k l i hly h ll h k i hl y
, .

He a s ea s av s ,
s a e ar a s n av s .

Q ui pergit es que vul t d icere, ea qua non vul t aud iet. Terent - B . .

t
He h at k m fi d l s ea m t s e a r an o ves e no
d t ut h m n t
,
I ll

s k im f i
ea a r an r s i o
H t t p k m f
.

e a s th h w t w
ea st e a i rer an is on as o,
h th d
a m h m on e m f t d
e ar , or e an s or o o.

P u t h m (A t
t en af E gli h P i 1589 ig 11 9 ver so) ren ders in
d gg l f h
r s o n s oes e, . s n .

t is
h i ly th
cer ta n h I li
radi ti h
er o re as i on t e ta an s c
Ch m f m h e e a egl io c e non suol e
T radito me h a
tr ad ir me vuol e 0
vhi ci i is m ore l iterall y transl ate d i n the Books of l eery R idd les . 162 9.
fi lio .

He t h t p k with ut
a s h ll ea s o c are , s a remem be r with sorrow.
He th t p d m u h d g tt th
a s en s c an e e n ough t
d w th m u h d h th u ght ,
an o e c an a no
an d l k i hi pu
oo d fi d
s n s rse, a n n s
he m y b y th ugh h
a e so rr
y , o e sa 11
MB th e 15th cent i n Bel A ntiq
. of . . .
, l . 816 ; Rhodes, Bobs o f Nur tur e .

ed it 1 577 (Ba bees Book, 1868. p


. .

He t hat spend s without regard shal l wan t without pi ty


He th at stay s d oes the bu sin ess H
.

He t ha t stay s in the va lley sh all n eve r get over the hill


. .

He t hat stea ls c an hid e


.

He t ha t str ikes my d og, wou ld st rike m e if he d u rst


.

He that stri kes W i th hi s ton gue m u st w ard with his head 8


.

He tha str keth Wi th the swo rd shall be stricken with th e


.

sea bb d ar 0 m .
Pr overb ial Phrases .

He th at stud ies hi s con te n t, wan t s it


He that st um bles an d f al ls n ot, m en d s hi s
.

ac
e H
He that sup s up on s al ad goes n ot to bed
. .

esti n g
He -t hat swallowed a gud geon
.

He that swore d esperatel y t t h t wh i h thvi si a great pres ump


f f
o a c ere s

.
, .

tion i s al se : w w
s all o eth a al se o at h It .

He that sw eareth fa lse , d en ie h G od, ly t


He t ha t sweare th t
il l n o m a n r s hi m , tut
t t t t
he ha lie h i ll n o m a n be l ieve hi m ,
t wt t
he hat bo rro e h i ll n o m a n i ll len d h i m , w
let h im go w
he re n o m a n n o e h hi m k wt .

R hod es , Boke f
o N urture, 1577, ed . Furn ival l , p 108 . .

He that t akes n ot up a pin s lights his wife H


He t hat t a kes pet at a feas t l oses it al l
. .

He t hat t akes the d evil i n to his bo at m u st c ar ry h i m


.

ove r
u
the so n d
t tt k t p t t
.

He ha a es too gre a a le a fal l s i n o the d i c h


t tt k u pp u
.

He ha a l s m c h o f hi s h a in ess s m m on s gr i e f H
t t k t k
. .

He h a t a l s to hi m s e lf a l s to a fool
t t
.

He ha te ll s a l ie bufl eteth h im se l f
t tt t t t
.

He ha e l l s a sec re i s a n o he r s s e rv a n

H
t tt w w t y
. .

He ha e ll s h i s i fe n e s is but l a el m a r r ied
t t t u wt u
.

He hat h a ches his ho se i h d n g sh al l h ave m o re


t t
e ac her s ha n re ac he rs
t tt k u w w wy
.

He ha hi n s hi s b si n e ss bel o hi m il l al a s be a bo ve
hi bu i
s s n ess
th t thi k t m u h f hi i tu bid th th i k
.

He a n s oo c o s v r es , s o er s n of
h i
i s v ces
th t t u h t h p it h h ll b d fil d
.

He a a o c e c s a e e e .

L l y s E uphes , 1579 repr 1868, p 11 1



Who th at toucheth P itch

. . . .

— W i l so n s A r t of R hetor i que, 1553 , ed it 1584 , s i gn


2

1 3 1 be l ed W i th it . . .

v verso .

He t hat t l f k w mu hr ave s ar no s c
t u t t b w d p l u gh will h
.

He h ’ h i s l an d l ie
i ilt w
r s s o or ro e o s ave
a o
t h t u t h t l i i t l w y b li d w h tu
.

He a se o e s no a a s e eve en he says r e .

CL
th t wh ] w it f
.

He a or d d m h o a s or ea en s s

oes sh al l go l on g
bare oo t . BE .

A l on gue d u autrui m ort d es i re Two A n gr ie



s ti re d Fr

r co i . . Porter s
Women of A bm gton , 1 99, ed it Dy ce, p 42 . . .

He hat t up waith t h m k m y ’
la t
s
s on an o er s r en c er a es an a e
i n ner .
He th t w l k th m u h i th u w i ll b t u d t l t
.

’ ’ ’
a a e c s n e an a as CL
H t h t w l k th wi th th i tu u i f th m
. .

e a a e e v r o s s on e o e
H th t w t h p i th p t m li
.

e a an s o e s e oo re s an a ve .
E 11glis h Pro verb s an d

He th t w t m y i
a u t d m g th th t w t
an s on e s a c co n e a on o se a an
wi t
th t w u d th h l fp y p l t h ll
.

He b
a as orn n er a ree- a en n an e s a n eve r
b w t h tw p
e or o en c e
th t w heth b th h l y
.

He a h d h ll l
as d h a n a ss 8

ea s a ose o is e an is
l b u a o r CL
th t w bl k mu t h g b u h t h b k
. .

He a e ar s ac s an a r s a is ac
th t w igh th W d m u t h t dy h d
.
,

He a e s e in s a ve a s e a an
th t w i ll b hi m t w il l h
.

He si w f l f ehi s o n as e r av e a oo or s
soll o l a i
'
.

Q ui so s ib i m agi s t r atum eo n st it uit , s tul to s e d i sc ipul um subd it — . Sl .

Ber n ar d , E pis t 83 , q uoted i n N a nd Q


. . .
, 3 r d S , xi 1 92 . . .

t
He h a t wi ll con
qu er m us gh tfi t
t t w i ll d ut t
.

He h a ecei v e the fo x m s r i se be i m e s . H .

Q ui en el d iabl o l ia d c en gan ar , d e m anan a se h a de l evan tar . S pan .

H th e a t w il l e at th e k e rn e l m ut s c r ac k th e n ut .

Q ui é n uc e n ucl um e s se vul t, n ucem f r an git — P l aut Cure 1 i I]


fu a t c a sse r la n oi x pour m a nger l s n oy au F r — It .
.

. .
. . . . 55 .

H th e a t w i ll t en er P a r ad ise m uth s g d ave a oo ke y H


H th t w ill E gl u t w ith S tl fi tb
. .

e a n a n d wi n , m s co an d rs e gi n .

Ha l l s Ch r on i c l e 1 548 : Hol in s h ed s Ch r on i cl e 1 577 ; F am o us Vic tor ies


,

, of
Henr y V 1 598 ap ud Ha s l itt s S ha kes pear s L i bra r y v 3 0 W h e re it
,
5 ’
is

, .
,


q uoted a s th e o l d s ay i n g T h e etur b e d a n d we a k state o f S c otl an d at
.

t he t i m e o f th e P rote c to r S om e r se s e xped it io n i n to th at th en in d e pen d


e n t k i n gd o m p r ob a b l y o cc as ion ed th i s p ro ve rb ial e x r e s s io n I t was


f ,

a te rw ar d a l te red to s uit c i rc um s t an c e s e x i st i n g i n I r e an d , n ot s im il a r
i n th e i r c h a r acte r , o f c o ur s e, b ut s uppo se d to b e s o i n th e i r b e ar in g o n
.

E n gl i s h a fl a i r s .

He th a t. w ill h av e a c a k e o ut o f th e w he a
m us t ,
t n ee ds t a rry
the grin d i n g T R OI LU S A N D c a n s s m A , 1 6 09
t k t t t
. .

He t h a W i l l h a ve a h a r e to b re a f a s m us h un o ve r -
ni gh t .

C
th t w i l l h t
.

He a a ve a l l l o se h a l l B or M B
th t wil l i ut ut y
. . . .

He a n co r d we l l , m s n e ed s c ur r fa ve l l .

i . s .
, m us t fl atter . S ec Do uc e

s I l l us tr . o f S h a kes pea re , 1 807 , i . 475 .

He t h t w il l i a n E as t Ch p ea eat a goo se so fa t ,
w i t h h p p ip ar e , an d s o n g,
h mu t l p i
,

e s s ee N e wgate o n
n a m at ,
b th
e ight e n n eve r so l o n g .

F rom an earl y n aval s on r in te d i n R el iquia A n ti quw I t i s e ual to


sp
.


S kel to n s He d y n ed with e yto , W ith P ove rte h e m us t s up (Wo r s , ed .

Dyc e, i E a stc h ea . s ee m s t o h a v e b een c e l eb r ated a s a l ace f o r


d i n in g; see the i n te r l u e o f th e Wor ld a n d th e C h i l d , 1 522 o d el ey e

0 P , b y Ha zl itt , i a n d c o m pa r e L y d gate s b a l l a d o f Lon d on Lic k



. . .

pennp at the en d o f A Ch ron i cl e o f L o n d on , 1 827 , p 263 .

T h en I hi ed m e i nto E st Ch epe
O n e c rie s r ib b s of b e e an d m an y a pie
Pewt e r pott s th ey cl atte ry d on a h eape,
f ,

Ther was h arpe, pipe , an d s awtry .


2 16 E ngl is h Pr overbs a nd

He that will wed wid ow m ust come d ay a an d ui


he t h at will wi n a m aid m s se ld om co m e ut in he r
t w
He h at i ll wi n a Lan ca shi re l ass ,
a t an y t
im e or id e , t
ut
M s bait h is hoo W i h a good egg p , - ie
k t
a n d an a pp
le wi h a red si de t .

Wi t and Drol lery 1682 p 94 , , . .

He t hat wi n k th w ith y d l k th w i th th
e on e e e , an oo e e other ,
I w u ld
o t t u t h im i f h w
no my b t
r s e e re ro er 0
H th t w m id mu t f ig l i
. . .
, .

e a oo s a d fl t a s e n, e , an a r
h t wo wid w m u t d w w ith hi b h
:g
but h a os a o s o n s reac es a n d
a er .

Th i s roverb b ein g somewh at i mm od est, I s houl d have n ot ins erted


b ut th e I met with it in a l ittl e b ook e ntitl ed , The Q uaker s 8 ir i t

Court P rocl a i m ed , wr itten b y N ath an iel S m ith , Stud ent in hy s i c ;


the a uth or m en tion s i t a s coun sel gi ven hi m b y on e Hil ki ah Bed
ford , an em i n en t Q
uaker i n Lon d on , who woul d have h ad h im to h ave
m arr ied a ri c h wi d o w , in whose h ouse , in case h e co ul d her , th i s
N ath an iel S m ith h ad p rom i sed Hil k i ah a ch am b er grati s T a whol e n ar .

r ati ve i s ver y we l l w o rth t he re ad in g — R Do , b ut d al l not : t h at s



.

g Bar rey s R am Al l ey , 161 1 (Dod s l ey, y Hasl itt , x



wid ow s ph ras e
g
’ ’
i - . .

)
f
N o c ra ty wi d ows s h al l ap roach my b ed ;
T h ese are too wi se f or b ac el ors to wed
A s s ub tl e cl erks b y m an y sc h ool s are m ad e,
T wi ce m a rr i ed d am e s a re m i s tr es ses i th e trad e ;

-

But y oun an d ten d er vi rgi n s , r ul d with ease ,


f g
We orm ike wax, an d m oul d them as we pl e ase
J
.

P ope s an uary and



May .

He t h at w k th w i k
or e c ed n es s by an o th er is wi k c ed hi mself .

O n the principl e of th e l egal aph or i s m, Q ui tac it per al ium tacit per , se .

He th at work s j u y w k w ith th d il h ll
o rn e -
w t
or e ev s a n ever an
w k or
H [
e wh ] th t w
or o t m y h ll h ld th
a ors dl a , s a o e c an e. n .

1
S gi
614 p
co J ’
d
n s
I A 0 M
626 (Ol d E gl J
es ts , e
T l
B k
. 1 C md R m n . es t - oo s , a e en s

a i nes ,
30 7 (15 5) N 65 h dl 2 is
f d f
. n ary a ys o to eat t e can e
d h umil i i
. . .
,

u se phas a i d i rase n icat ve o e eat an at on .

H th t w ul d
e a ld wi f w d
o an o e e
mu t
,
s t ea l b f
an a h g t b d
s e o re e oe s o e
H th t w ul
.

e a oh d l t him b e a b id g ea e e a r e
H th t w u ld b w ll w h u
.

e a o d t g f m hi
e e n ee no o ro s o n o se It
H t h t w u ld b w l l ld m u t b ld b t im
. .

e a o e e o s e o e es II
H th t w u ld b w ll d m u t k w wh
. .

e a o e e t h g hi
se rve s no en o c an e s
t
serv an s
H th t w u ld d it till
.

il l mu t d ll
but‘ d f gg t
e a o o no s o a or s s
H t h t w u ld th
, .

e a t o ea t h m g t N
a e re a o e i o o or
m pt
,
a on .
1 h h d h
ave Ki g J m
ea r t h ul d p h h
at
a es s o s ‘e t is o
n f N wm k b I ar et ; ‘ t
hi t w
e
a m u it m
s re
m el
b b
etter
ay li d
e app e t o t s o n , th e
wh ere n o coal s can come b water, an d l ittl e
d ea res t i n Engl m d i
{ wood d ot h grow
or
an a fi,
y on
Pr overbial Phras es .
2 f7

He that wo uld e at a good d in n er , let him e at a good break


f as t
t w uld u t with I fi
.

He h at o E n gl and wi n , m s rel an d r st begi n .

Fyn es M o s on s I tin er ary , 1617 Th is proverb pro b abl h ad its ri se in


th e popul ar is conten t el t in I rel an d at t h e sy stem o f


f f an ta tion ,
.

h i ch
S ee Cond i ti ons
w
.

wa s car ried into orce th ere d urin g th e re n of Ja m es


to be O bserved by the A d ven tur ers , s e , 1 9 But th e s ay i n g i tsel (Wi th . ég .
O .

f
a d i fferen ce) i s n earl y a ce nt u V i d a s upr a
.

ry ol d er . .

He ha t t w u ld o h an g his d og gi ve s o ut fi t th
rs at h e i s m ad .

Qu u é
ien s s rro ui r m a t a r r ab i a 10 h a d e l e va n ta r S pa n He th at
f f
p
q e e ,
. .

i b u t o an yth i n g d i s in en uo us , un worthy , or of evil am e , fi rs t


b h k h m lf
s a o t to g — R
et i n s i o f som e pl aus i b l e preten ce T hi s s ee m s , i n act to
se
Q
. ,

b e a var ious read in g of th e ol d uos d eus vul t perd ere , pri us d em en tat .

He h a t t w u ld h o ave a bad m o r n in g m ay w l k ut i a o n a fog


a ft f
er t a ro s
th t w u ld h uk m u t ki
.

He a o av e good l c in h o r ses , th s ss e p a r
so n sw if

e .

T h i s seem s to h a ve a sati ri cal i m port, an d m erel y to b e a l augh at the


e xpen se o f th ose who l i sten to ab s urd s ug gest ion s f or attai n i n g succe s s i n
an ob ec t j .

t t u
He h a wo ld h a ve hi s fo ld f l l , u
mu t k p s ee a n o ld tup and a yu o n g bull . La n e .

Tup s heep .

He ha t t w u ld h th f u it m u t lim b th t
o a ve e r s c e ree
t t w uld k w w h t h ll b m u t wh t h th
.

He ha o id no a s a e, s c on s er a a
b ee n
th t w u ld l i ut t g i M y
.

He a f y m o ve or a e, s ea sa e n a .

T h at se e w as b y our an ce stor s estee m ed a ve ry wh ol esom e h erb an d ,

mii eh con us ing to l on gevity , appea r s b y th at ve rs e i n th e S ch ol a S a l er


a i tana
Cur moriatur hom o c ui s al via c res oit in h orto 7— R .

He t h t w uld
a o l i ve i n p e ace a n d res t
m uth s ea r , an d se e , a n d s ay the le a s t .

0 te tai s , s i tu ve ux vivr e en pai x


voy , et Fr O d e, ved e, tace se
vuo uan to s ab es n o d i r as , Q .

ua nto v é es , n o Jus
g
vi ver i n pac e I tal . .

i ui i i S m — R C m ud i , r id e, &0
gar as , s q ere s v v r e n pas pa o pare . . .

He th at w u ld
o ri gh ty u
l n d e r s an d t a m an , m u t d hi
s re a s
whole s or t y
t
He tha would ta ke a Lan c ash ire m an at a n y t im tid e or e,
u
m st bai his ho o t
i h a good e gg p ie , o r an kwt a pp l with e a
red si d e .

T hi s is given with a s l ight v ar iation i n Wi t and Dr ol l ery , 1661 , 250 .



o
il s th at wi l l fi sh for ,
s i re S on g,

ac I t o ccur s i n wh at i s call ed T h e
. an c a
apparentl y a m ere s tri p g o f w h i m s i c al s c r a s , b ut i n W an d
p .

B , 1 686, p 94 , a L an cash i re s ub stituted F nes Mory s on , in h i s


f
. .

I ti n er ary . 1617 , re ers to the s avi n g as c urrent in i s tim e—ab o ut 1598,


.

an d seem s to s eak of L anc as h ire ol k a s p egg p ie s


-
"
f .
2 18 E ngl ish Pr overbs a nd

He th t w uld th d u gh t wi
a o e a er n,
m u t w i th th m th
s fi t b gi e o er rs e n
H th t w u ld t h i by l w m u t y u
.

n se l as

e a o r ve a s see hi s e nem s co
w ll hi w e as s o n
H t h t w ill t h
.

e a r i ve ,
mu t is t fi r se a ve
h t h t h th t h i
e a a r ve n ,
m y li t i l l
a e s eve n ,

in Cl a rk e P ar wm 1 639, p

( S o f ar on l y s .
, .

an d he t h t w il l
a n eve r th r ive , m ay l ie t il l e l eve n .

Coun try ma n s N ew Com m on wea l th , 1647 I n Hal l iwel l s N R o/ E , 6t h


' ’
. . . .

e d it , p 72 th e ver s e s c on c l ud e w ith th es e two l i n e s i n s tea d of t hose wh i c h


. . .

I h a ve gi ven
A n d he th at b y the pl ou h wo ul d t h ri ve
Him sel m ust eith er h ol or d ri ve f .
,

He h a t t ’
s a f r a id of
l ea ve s m s n ot co m e i n a ood ut w
t t w t utk p
.

He ha ’
s a f r a id o f th e a ggi n g o f fe a h er s , m s ee fr o m
am on g ild fo l w
c or s n A v s w
th t wu ut tt
. .

He a

s a f ra id o f o nd s m s n ot c om e n ig h a ba le
th t wu u t
.

He a s a f r a id to d o go od

o ld d o i ll i f h e d r s
th t w t
.

He a

s c a r r ied d o n t h e s r ea m n ee d s n ot r o w
th t w w wt w
.

He a

s do n , do n i h h i m , c r i e s t he o rld
th t w y
.

He a

s il l to h i m self i l l be go od to n o bo d
k u u u
.

He tha s s ic o f a fe ve r l r den , m st be c red by the h a ze l


ge i i i n g t .

T h e l ever l urd en i s id l en es s : th e h azel gel d in g, the ro d or st ic k , wi th


wh i ch it s h al l b e c h a s tis ed .

He hi n t k s eve r y b ush a bogga rd .

i ,. b
e o.
gg ,
a rtao r B a r g u e st , th e d o g h en d , who se exi s ten ce w as a c ur r e n t
-

s upe r st iti o n i n L an c a sh i r e an d Y or k s h i re , a d al so i n N orth Br ita in S ee


n .

L an cas h ir e F ol k -l or e , 1 867 , p 91 , an d m y F ai ths an d F ol kl or e, 1905 , p 2 7


. . .

He hi n t k s hi s p en n y good s i lve r .

P er h aps th is s ay i n g a r ose, w h en the ol d s il ver c oin h ad gon e out of us e .

He thi k t w ll th t thi k t g i
n s no e a n s no a a n 11
th ugh t t h tu d i i t g ld d h tu d
. .

He o o a ve rne ron n o o an e rn e
ld i t i
,
o n o ron
t t m y th t i i ju i u t
.

He re a en s an a s n r o s o on e
t il l ik d g i wh l wh t m t f th
.

He o s e a o n a ee o r oa s s ea or o er
p pl ti g
eo

e s ea n .
,

T
lh
i f sh im wh
re ers h u pi w to t
m pl d t tu h e t e en t e t rn s t as e oye o rn t e
j ac

He too k him na pp i n g, &c .

Co m pare N appin g,

He t ouched it as wari ly as a. cat do h t a coal of fire,


2 20 E ngl is h Pr overbs an d

He was sl ain th at h ad warn in n ot he t hat took it


w t w
.

He ashes his shee wi h sea l i n ate r


w t p k
.

He eare h a who 0 lord shi o n i s bac CL


w
. .

He e ar s short hose
u t
.

He wears the b ll s fea her


w
.

He ears the horn s


t w y
.

He who ba hes in M ay, i ll soo n be l ai d in cl a


he who ba es i n J n e , th s in g a m er u
ne will tu
he who bathes i n J l , a n ce l i ke a uy w il l d
m
D
He who beggeth fo r c t er a is c on ri vi n g h i sel f t
uy w
.

He who b s an d se lls d oes n ot m i s s h a t he sp en d s


u u
.

He who com es n c alled , un served sho ld si t .

Mon tgome s Cherr ie and the S lae. 1597 (Poems , 1821 , p



T h is
f
.

poem was wr tten lon g be ore any kn own ed i tion of it was pri nted
.

fie who d epen d s on an o her , d in e s ill an d su s or se t w


t t t
.

He who taste h and d oe h n o good , s ave h i s broad , but


t
lo se h his so l u
u t
.

He . who find eth f a lt m ean e h to bu


t u g t
.

He who gets d o h m ch , but he who eeps d o h m o re


w wt pty p
.

He who gi ves fai r ord s feed s yo u i h an em s oo n


p
.

He who gre ases his whee l s hel s his o xen


k w w
.

He who h as been in the oven him se l f n o s here to fin d the


p ty
as .

Compare The good wife would n ot, ac .

N 0 m an wi ll an other i n the ouen seeke,


E xcept th at h im sel e h aue b een e there be ore f _

f .

Heywood s E pigrams on Pr over bs , 1562



.

He t
who h a h a r ad e h a h a share eve r t here t yw
u p
.

He who h ath a n i l l c a se let hi m se l l it c hea


t tt pt w
.

He who ha h bi e r i n h is brea st s i s n ot s eet


t
.

He who ha h d o n e i l l o n ce will d o it a s i n
t t yu w
.

He who h a h go od he al h is o n g; an he is r i c h who o e s
n o hin gt
t u p
.

He who h a h m ch e ase m ay ut the m ore in the pot


t tu t
.

He who h a h n o i l l-for n e , is c oyed wi h good


py t t u
.

He who i s a good a m as e r is l ord of an o her m an s p r se


ut u t
.

He who i s a bo to m ar r y sho ld con sid er ho w it i s Wi h h i s


n ei ghbo r s u
u y
.

He who i s ashamed o f his c all in g, ever liveth sham ef ll i n


it
He who i s bo rn a fool is n ever c red u .

He who is the o ffen d er is n eve r the fo r give r .

Od is se quem l ss ser is . Lat .

He ho ia wan tin g but to frien d , lose h t t


g ot
on e a grea m an y
i
He w m ar ries a id ow
o w will ft o en have a d ead m an ’
s he ad
thrown in hi s d ish .
Prove rb ial Phras es .

He who m a rr ie th d oes well , but he who m ar rieth n ot, be tter


He who m ore tha n he i s worth d oth sp en d ,
.


e en k
m a es a r o e his li fe to end p
fi t fit k
.

He who n ever was s ic , d ies the rs


t t
.

He who on ce hi s will be ever shoo i n g


t w
.

He who owe h is al l in the ro n g


p p t u w t
.

He who ee s hro gh a hole m ay see ha W i l l ve x hi m


p t w ut t p t ut
.

He who l an s a a ln - ree e x ec s n o t to e at o f the fr i


p t t tu
.

He ho re e a s the il l he he a r s o f a n o her is the r e sl an


z e re r
t p w k
.

H wh
e p h
o rei m t f h i
en sm i g l i g i
no o s a r r a e s ee n or a

n ,
y
in a d d y ea r an a a
m y l w f u l ly g t D u m w d f t h
,
a a o g mm
o f b n o , an e c a a on o acon .

S A i i nt
R p d 1807 iii 3 2 wh ut f h
4 ,
e er tory , e t e

h
u m w
D n o
t i s is
ee

t d
h
F
no e
g
mm
f m
as a co
aor on
M
i tc
b
is
i
on
h
i
rover
ll g A m
i ven ro
S n t e Co e e o f
d I u
or s ay n
I
h
an
a
ere an acco n
h MS
i i
r
s p
s
o
n t e
so t at t s
.

.
, .

. .

i n te n d s f or a so rt o f r ud e r y m e I gi ve al t h at I cou d fin d on th i s
j
.

s ub ec t in m F aiths and Fol kl ore, 1905 , where I po in t o ut th at th e us a ge


y
i s n ot pec ul i ar to E s se x I t i s s a i d to h a ve been i n stituted there b y
.

L ord F i ts wal te r in th e ti m e o f Henry I I .

I set h i m so on work s , b y my fay ,


T h at m any a n ight th ey son gs u wel away
The b aco un w as n ought fat fo r h em , I trowe,
Th at som m en ecch e in E s se x at Don m owe

f .

Chaucer s Wife of Ba th s Pr ol ogue, 215


’ ’
.

He who sh a reth h on e wi h the be ar , h a h the le as y t t t p a rt


ci i t
w t
He who so s ho rn s ill n ever rea gra es w p
u
.

He who s n d s m o re t ha n he sho (1,


s h a l l n ot av e to s en d hen he o ld p w wu
w k ty
,

He who s ell s i n rosper ity wi ll shri n i n ad versi


u tt t
.

He who threate n e h h n e h af e r a reven ge


tutt
.

He who r s e h n ot is n ot d eceived
ut t k tt y
.

He vv li o tr s s all hi n gs to ch ance, m a es a l o e r
.

of hi s
i
1 fe
w t
.

He who an ts con e n t can t find an easy-c h ai r


w u
.

He wh o ill h ave a f ll fi ock,


u
m st have an o ld stag an d a o n g cock La n e yu . .

S tag gander .

He wh o w il l h jud g but him lf


a ve n o e se con d em n s h im sel f
w il l t p ym m uth m u t
.

He w h o s o eve r an s

o st have a grea d e al
f m l
o ea
H wh w u ld
.

e o ld H ght
o ight see o o on r
m u t i w i t by th p l m
,
s v e l ight e a e oo n .

Hi g MS S C ll N 102 H h

i ton Bl ac k b urn Lanc a sh ire ;
f
s on s . o .
, o . . e s n ear ,

t wh
h o se m i wi h th l
o are i y wil l h
a il ar t e oo t ave n o d ifl c ul ty i n co m pre
hendi h n ll u i
gt e a s on .

He u
who wo ld wi sh to thrive , I must let s p id ers r un al ive .
S ee N . an d Q .
, 3rd S .
, xi . 82 .
a i v E n gl is h Pro v erb s an d

He wh b ll y i full b li
ose e s e eves n ot hi m th at is f as in g t . B
.

or M n
wh f th t
. .

He o se Jud g g a er 18 e oes sa fe to hi s r i al
w ill b h g d f l u k
.

He g hi liq o r , l i the sa dd le r o f

e an e or e a vi n s e
B wt y
a r .

He w as Ba wt ry on t he b o rd ers o f N ott in gh a m s h i rc a nd
a s addl e r at
Y or k s h i re , an d occ a s ion ed th i s o ten a pl ied a m o n g t he l o we r f
peopl e t o a m an w h o q uits h is too c ar y , and wil l not s tay to
fi n is h hi s b o ttl e T h e c a se was th i s
. T h ere wa s for m e rl a n d i n d ee d i t
h as n ot l on g be e n s upp re s se d , a n al e -h o use , to t h i s d ay c a l e d T he G a ll owx
Ho us e, s itua te be t wee n t h e c ity o f Y or k an d t h e ir Ty b urne at w h ic h ,

ho use th e c a rt use d a l w ay s to stop , an d t h e re t h e con v ic t a n d th e o th e r


p a rt ie s w e re re r e s h e d w i f
th l iq u or s ; b ut t h e r a s h a n d p r e c i it a te S a d
f f
dl e r , un d e r S en te n c e , a n d o n h i s ro ad to t he atal T r ee re us e th i s l itt l e
re gal e , a n d h a s tc i i d on to t he pl a c e o f E xec ut io n

w h e re , ve ry s oo n a te r
h e w a s t urn d of! a R e prie ve a rr i ve d i n s o m uc h th at, h ad h e s toppe d , a s

,
,

f
,

w a s us ua l at t h e G a l l o w s Ho use t h e t i m e co n s um e d th e re w o uld h a ve
b n
ee t h e m e a n s o f
,

A wr i te r i n N otes a n d
s a v i n g h i s l i e — P o gg e
Qs C ur ia l i a f
, 1 818
uer ies (2 1 Oc t 1 882 ) as s : A n ati ve o f Ba wtr
. 3 4 0 -
1

, .

wh o wa s b o rn i n 1 732 a n d r es id ed th e re un t il 1 54 w r ote o ut a te r 0
,

h ad re a c h ed the a ge o f se ven ty th e s to ry o f h is l i e , h avi n


.
,

as h e
,

f , f
f
s ay s ,

b e el l him

f
ro m h i s e a rl y e a r s c o n tin ua l l y ke pt a k i n d o f
'

f
,

T h e fol o w i n g is an e xt ra c t rom the M S n o w i n th e po s s e s


.
o ur n o f w h at
f .
j
s io n o f a d es c e n d a n t o f hi s
Ba wt r y i s a l so t h e to w n whe n ce o r igi nate d t he s to ry o f t he
s ad d l e r o f Ba ut ry b e i n g h an ged f o r l e a v i n g h i s l iq uor b e h in d h i m ; b ut
f
I b e g l e a ve t o i n o r m m y r ea d e r s t h at i t i s t h e re to l d a s oll ow s
A t r a vel l e r , w h o h ad a good d e al o f c as h i n h is s ad dl e b ags , was rob be d
f
f
s o o n a t e r h is l e a v in g Ba wt ry on hi s w ay t o Do n ca s te r vi s n ea r t h e , .

Ki n g s W ood i n Ba wt ry L a n e a l ac e at th at t im e n oted fo r r obber ie s



, ,

a n d e ven m ur d e r s He h ad had he s add l e r at Bawd ry to stuff his sa d


.

d l e , w hic h h ur t h i s h o r s e s b ac k R et ur n in g to Ba wtr y wi th h i s pit i


a b l c ta l e , h e a s k ed fo r t h e s ad d l e r , b ut , 10 1 n o sad dl er was to b e o un d
T h e t r ave l l er h a d given him pa rt o f a t an k a rd o f ale , w h i c h w as o un d
ff .

unto uc h e d s ta n d i n g i n a m an ge r o f th e s tab l e N o w , th e s ad dl er b ei n g a

f
,

we l Lk n o w n th i r s ty bl ad e , i t w as th ou h t s urpr i s in g th at he ors ook t h e


r ie n d l y d r a ugh t, an d th e s agac ity o f t e m ul t i t u d e i m m ed iatel y s uspec ted g
.
.

f
h im to b e th e gui l ty pe rs on : on th is c i rc um s ta n ce , the poor s ad d l e r
w a s im m ed iatel y tak en i n to c ustod y , d eta in ed , an d sen t to Y or k
C astle , i h c rc he l ay t il l th e o ll owi n g as s is e s
a c q ui tte g
f
wh en he wa s t ried , an d

He w ill be u ) in u an d ar y
iw
er y o a re a q W A LKER
will
.

He be o m en .

S pok e n o f a m an wh o i s n o l o n ge r h im s e l wh e n he l o s e s h is tc m pc i
S ec S k e at s ed i tio n of Be ggs s Ken ti c is m s , p 12
' '
.
f .
.

lie wil l bu hi h u t w m hi h d
rn s o se o ar s an s
w ill g t l w f y u w ggi g f
.

He o o a or o r a n o a
He wil l h fi g i y pi
ave a n er n e ve r e
w i l l il l t h b i d fl y i g t h t t k ep hi
.

He ca c a r n a c an n o e s o wn in a
ca g e
w ill k ill m f f mu t d
.

He m a man or a es s o s ar s
w il l m k t igh t ld m
. .

He a e a o an .

F or {T
i
h s d is
l f sa i
l u im l f w
of a a zy e l ow w h o d oe s n ot h rt h se ith work .

y.

He w ill n ev er ge t to h e a ve n th t d
a e s i re s to go t h it h e r al on e .
E a gl es/z Pr overb s a nd
'

224

He ll as soon e at sand a s d o a good t urn


He ll bear it a way , i f i t be n ot to o hot or too he avy


.


o .

Spok en of s pil ferer .


- R .

He l l brin g buc kle an d thon g togethe r


He ll d an ce to n ot hi n but hi s own pi e
.

p p
.

He ll d ress an e gg a n gi ve the o ifa l to the



oor .
He ll e at ill he s ea s , an d or

t ill w t w kt
He ’
ll fin d m on ey f or m isc hi f wh
e , en he c an fin d n one fo r
c o rn .

He ll find som e hole to c ree out at


’ p
He ll go where the d evi l c an t , between the
.

oak an d the ri n d .

Oom w
u wh hi m uth i full u
.

He ll have e n o gh

on e d ay, en s o s of m o ld .

on
tw th ugh h t l k bilk f it
.

He l l

have the l as ord o e a or .

Bil k , i e , noth in g A m an i s s aid to be b il ked


. . at oribbets when h e

.

gets no ing,
th w h en h e c an n ever m a k e a ga m e R . .

H ’-
e ll Ia n at the a gg w
i n g o f a stra w
t
. .

He n i n e teen bi s o f a bi lberry
.

ll m a

e .

S pok en of a covetous —B
pers on .

He ll n ei ther d o r ight n or s u ffer w ron


g
He ll n ever d ow be goo d egg n or i rd
g

N or th
He ll n ot let an y bod y lie by um
. .
'

He l l n ot l ose his j est for his gues t, i f he be a Je w ( m


.


. .

He ll -n ot l ose the pari n g of hi s n ai ls



.

A quam pl orat, qu am l avat, profundere — Pl aut


'
. .

He ll’
n ot put o ff u
his d o blet be fore he goes to bed .

i s. ,
.
part with h is estate be f ore he d im— B .

He ll’
pl y a sm all ga m e r a the r th an s a n d t out .

A ul sed us s it qui eith arm l us es se non potest.


— R.

He l l r her d ie with hirst than ta e the pain s to d raw



t k
we r t
a .

He ll spl it a hair

.

thro gh a n i nch bo ard u .

a da er out o f she ath


He ll swear

the evi l o ut of hell


.

k
.


till he s bl ac i n the face

.

He ll t rn

u
r ather th an b r n u
u
.

He ll wag as the b sh wa gs

.

He s a fond [ fooli sh ] ch apm an that comes the d ay afte r the


f ai r
.

0 1.
He s a fee l that is wiser abroad than at home
.


.

He s a frie nd at a sn eeze ; the m ost you c an get of him is a


G od b less you .
Pr overb ial Phras es .

He s ’
f r ien d to n on e ha is a fr ie n d to all
a t t
w tu k t
.

He s

a good m a n ho m fo r n e m a e s be ter
wk t t
.

He s

a ha of the r ig h n es
tt w t t tt
.

He s

a li le fe ll o , but eve r bit o f h a l i le i s bad
t k
.

He s a t o f a f oe c a n m a e a f ri e n d
.

a m a n of a ble m i n d ,

t
.

He s ’
a hief , for he has ta e n a c u p t o o m u c h
tu
.

He s ’
a ve lvet r e he a rt Cheshi r e
w t t w ty ty
. .

He s ’
a i se m a n h a c a n e ar
p ov e r d ece n l
w t p
.

He s ’
a ise m a n h a t le ad s a s s i o n by the br i d le
w y k fi
.

He s a l a s beh i n d han d , l i e the m i l le r s l ler N or tha m p t


_
’ ’

y t t
. .

He s ’
a n e ar l an gler , h a an gles by m o o n sh in e .

N or ther n M emoires , 1694, p 79 wr itten i n 1 658



F r an ck s .
,
.

He ’
s an t t l ik
il l boy ha t p ly wh oes e a o on en he

s whipt
k tt d l
.
,

He br i s as bo
.

s as e a e
u
.

He d g d
Bug

s b i o rng h nw h a t oo o r o e s a oo n am e
b ug ht t
.

He ’
s ro B g o e ar s

s l on
w w u
.

He ’
l i l g
s ( r n i in t th h ah h ld e a rro en e s o be d r iv i n g his
p l ugl o l
He s ’
d wi d l d d w f m n e
p t t poi pk i n ro a o o a n .

He s g d i di
i l b ttgi

oo n ca r n

gt t hi p k t
.

He s

o

o C o e n s oc e . ra v en .

H Ta ble -Book, p 722



one s . .

He ’
s in a St . G i le s

s s w t ea . La n ca shi r e .

Or i n the provin c ial


,
vern acul ar . He s in O sen t

G h ei ghl s s wat, i e

.

h e l ies i n b ed , wh il e h i s c l oth es are b ein g m en d ed . S t G il e s is ad opted


.

b y b eggars as thei r patron s ai nt


'

He s ’
i n c l o ve r
u
.

He s

i n Co b s Po n d

. CL .

Butl er i n h i s Hud i br as 1663 w rote L ab s po und , ’


an d D r G rey , h i s
, ,

lte r i n 1 744 , supposed t he d i ss en ter , D r L ob , to b e r e e r r ed to


,

He f .

fi f
. .

so urn i s h es an e xpl a n ato ry a n ecd ote Oth e r s h a ve q uer ied L ob , a


j
.

l oob a cl o ers, a n d h a ve co n ec t ur ed th at L ob s P o un d w as Br id ewel l


s
Gl a r e , w r iti n g i n 163 1 , two a n d th irt year s b e o re t he ub l i c at ion o f f .

l ud sbr as (for th e P ar wm i ol ogi a l ay y f or eight yea r s e fo re it was


t in ted i n gi ves Co s s pound as the tr ue or m o f t h e ph r a se
. ’

he Batche l l ors Ban quet , 1 603, a ttr ib uted to T Dec ker , th e other or m ,
In
.
f f .

Lob s Po un d , i s e m pl oyed

.

Lab s P ound i s al s o m e ntion ed i n Ovid ius E zul an s , or Ovid Tr a ves tie,


1673 , i n th e m oc k -
epi s tl e o f Lean d e r to Here

I f th at I c h a nced to be d rown d ,

O r e re to b e c atc h d i n L ob s P oun d ,

f
W ell are th en c ry your l ittl e P an d e r ,
M y pretty s m oc k - a c d R ogue Lean d e r f '
.

a n d b y A d d i son i n th e Drum me r, wh ere it i s pro po sed to en tr ap th e


G h o st in Lob s P oun d

.

He s in grea t w an t o f a bi rd t hat

will gi ve a gr e at fo r a n o wl
He s in his bet te r bl ue c lot hes
.


.

He thin k s h im s el fw on dr ous fin e — B

He ’
s li k e a p
bag ipe ; you n ev er hea r him till hi s bell yi s f ul l .

Q
226 E n glis h Pr overb s and

He k
l i e a b c of the rs head

s uk fi t
k fl w t
.

He ’
s li e a c a t i n g h i m h i c h w ay y o u W i ll ,
h e

l l l i gh o n

h i s legs
k t tw y u u
.

He

s li e a ra b bi f a t a n d l ea n i n e n
t -f
o r h o r s
k tt t
.
,

He s l i e a s i n ged c at be e r ha n he s l l ke l
’ ’

w w i
.

He s l i ke a s i n e , he ll n ever d o good hi le e l i ves


’ ’

He ’
s l i e G o r b ,
h okse s o ul n e i he y w
r G o d n or t h e d e v i l o ld t wu
h ave F
t k
. .

He s m e al to the bac

.

A m etaphor tak en f rom k n ives an d s wo rd s .


-
Il .

He s m i ser a ble i n d eed ha m s l o c



t t u t k up
his m ise r ie s
t p t t k t p
.

He s n ot the bes c a r e n te r h a m a es the m os c hi s


t
.

He s over s ho i n his o wn bo w

u t t ut pty
.

He s so f ll o f hi m s e l f h a he is q i e em

t t t t t
.

He s so gre a a hief ha he ll ev en s e a l the c om m an d


’ ’

m en t s
t
.

He ’
s s a n d i n g on his fo r kle-e n d . S . D evon .

i . s .
, He ’
s wel l an d on h i s l egs , ab l e to get s hen t .
— S hel ly .

He ’
s w l l t li e o ve
wi t h t k wh
.

He ’
s se a no ws en he s wel l e n o ugh

w i th t twt
.

He ’
s w on a f e a he r a n d los i h a s tr a w
Y k hi
.

He ’
s or s re .

E q uival en t to th e I tal ia n : E Spol eti no T h e Y ork s hi rem an are s up .


.

posed to be rem a rk ab l e f o r th e ir pr ac tic al sh r ewd n es s I n th e D ial ect of .

Cr aven , 1828, C arr q uote s a s en te nc e il l us t r a tive o f th e m ean in of t h e


"
H “
to b ut
g
h r a se s, Y or k s h i re
'
e i s Y o r k s h ire , Do n t th ee thin

f o rk s h i e 0
r

m
or
e , I wa rn t b or n i n a po s t s tupi d ] ; b ut

I c on e s s th at
rom th i s se n ten ce I d r aw a c on c l us ion e xa c tl y o ppo s i te to th at w h i c h
.
.

f
see m s to h ave b een d r aw n b y th e w r i ter Th e s en s e a ppears to me real l y
f
.


to be, Y ou m usn t try y our c un n in g at m e ; I a m no ool
'
.

He al t h d w l th t b uty
an ea c re a e ea
th i b tt t h w lth
.

Heal s e er an ea
th i g t i h
.

He a l s r ea r c es
t h i t l u d t i ll i k
.

He a l s no va e s c n ess c o m es
th t w it t gth t t y
.

Heal o ear , s re n o ea r i t, an d m on e to buy a


n ew o n e .

S aid in s om e parts to an yb od y wh o gets a n ew a rti cl e of d ress .

Heal h i hou t wt t w t
ea l h i s h a l f a n a g u e H
w ut w
. .

Hear n e s , q o h the fo x , hen he let


.

i n the m or n i n g .

Mar r iage of Wi t a nd Wisd om (c irc a

Hear tw i ce before you S p k


ea on ce .

Hear e
y , a n d see n ot .

MS . of th e 1sth c en t .
, q uoted i n R etr ospective R eview, 3rd S .
, ii. 309 .

He ar k en to be he a rd
r e as o n , o r sh e wil l H
t t u
. .

Hea r s m a y a ree , ho h he ad s d i ffe r


g
t p
.

Hea an d ile a rd s Lorn w . .


E ngl zs h Pr over b s a nd
'

Hen ry the eight h w


ul l d d o n M on s an d heir Cel ls

k t
He n ry the n i n t h o ldu pu ll d o n Bisho s a n d hei r Bel l s w p t .

S i r Jo h n He r in gt on s Br ie] Vie w of the S ta te of the C h ur ch , 1 653, b ut


f
w r i t te n i n or b e or e 1 60 7 fo r the use o f Pri n ce Hen ry .

He r h a nd s a re on the wheel , but he r eyes are i n the t t


s r ee
Her u lse beats m atr im on
.

Her o n gue ste a ls a w a y al the t im e from he r han d s


Her ye ll o w hose s he w ill put o n
.

A n cien t S on gs , ed , 1829, i i 20

Il i tson s . .

He re I s it, a n d he r e I r es t
t hi t w Tt
,

and s o n s h a ll be c a l led o n ess .

N
u
Q
otes an d
ron o n ce d
b
u i
B uu
l st Se r ie s , i i 511
er es , Th is coupl et i s s a id to h ave bee n
r t s w h en h e l a n d ed at T ot ness
. .

Y et h e i s not i n
p y .

Va l pol e s Ca ta l ogue of R oy al a nd N obl e A uthors


'

He re is fi sh fo r c a c hi n g, t
fo r sn a tc hi n
.

co rn
a nd w o od for f a e i n g t .

S a id of G reat M arl ow . R el iquia Hearn ian a' , ed . Bl is s , p 485 . .

Here is G er ar d w k ’
s baili ff or or you m ut s d ie w it h cold .

S m t o er s e
l t g th l ik B w w
.

He re y ub o e a o e er , e ro n s co

s.
Her e ’
up l qu th J kd w
s a co e, o ac a .

P a tien t G r isai l , a c om ed y , 1603 , repr . 59 .

He r e ’
s n or rh ym e n o r r e a son .

Th is b r in gs to m i n d t h e sto ry o f S i r T h o m as M o re w h o b e in g b y t he
j
.

a uth o r a sk ed h i s ud gm en t o f a n i m pe r t in e n t b oo k , d es i red h i m b y a ll
m e a n s to put it i n to ver s e , a n d b r in g i t to h i m a ga in ; w h ich d o n e , S ir
Th o m as , l oo k in g upon it . s a ith , Y e a , n ow it is s o m ewh at l ike, n ow it i s
f
r h y m e ; be o re , it wa s n eit h er r h y m e n or re as o n — R .

Here t lk f th Tu k d P p but

s a o e r an o e, it ’
s my n e xt n e igh
b u th t d
o m th h m
r a oe s e e ar
d h g up th t ki
.

Her e ’
t s u f i d o o r r en s, a n an e re s o f our n d red
tf d hi lu b d l ut d h
.

He r or s re c s an c o e s oo n .

S o m e w i l l won d er h ow th is s h i r e , l y in g s o n ear to Lon d on . th e stapl e


o f E n gl i s h c i v il ity , s h o ul d b e guil ty o f s o m uc h r us t ic i ty But th e n e st . fi
c l o th m us t h a ve a l i st , a n d th e ure eas an ts are of a s co ar se a th re ad i n
t h i s a s an y ot h er l ace Y et , t oug s o m e m ay s m il e at their c l own i s h
.

n e s s l et n o ne l a ug a t t h e i r i n d ust r y ; t h e r at h e r , b eca use the h i gh s h oo n


,

o f t h e ten a n t ay s for t h e S a n i s h l e ath e r b oot s o f the l an d l o rd Cl ub i s


P
.

a m b , i n h i s l ett er to M an n i n e i M ay
g
a n o l d ter m o r a b oob L
y
26 , 1 819, s peak s o f J os km s as a n am e for Hert or d shi re b um p -{n s f
.

He r tf o rd shi re h ed gehogs .

P l enty o f h ed geh o
t o s uc k th e k i n g : 13 o ug
a re
g
:
f
o un d i n th is h igh w oodl an d co untry re o rted
h th e d a iry m a id s c onn e th em s m all than s fo r
s pa r i n g th ei r ai n s i n m i l k i n em W
g
h h h er th i s
f p

t et roverb m ay h ave a ny
urt h er re ect i on o n th e peo p e o f th i s c o un ty , as t ars i n ta xed for co ve
tousn es s an d c on st an t n ud dl i n g on t h e earth , I thin k n ot worth th e i n
.
Pr overb ial Phra ses .

quiry ; thes e n ickn ames b ein g imposed on several c ounties ground l ess l y
as to an y m or a l s ign ific anc e — R . .

Hert fo rd shi re ki n d n e ss .

T h at is , wh en one d r in k s b ac k ag a i n to th e arty who i m m ed i a te l y


f
be o r e d ran k to h i m ; an d al th ough i t m ay s igui
f as m u h a s ,
c M a ri us
.

m an um r ies t , et par e st d e m eren te b en e m ere y et i t i s co m m o n l y


.

use d on l y b y way o f d er i s ion o f t hose wh o, th r ou h orget ul ness or m i s


ta ke d r i n k to th em agai n w hom t h l d i m m ed i a tel — R See
f f
,
e v e e y . .

Bl oun t s Ten ur es , ed 1874, p 383 , an d Dar y ews , J a n ua ry 5, 1876


.

. . .

Hey ! br ave A rt h u r [ of ] Br ad l e y . on .

T h e wel l -k n own b al l ad -hero See Ch appel l Popula r Musi c f the Old en



. s o
T ime , p 539 . .

Hey ! y, n in n f e e l m a e m
n an n
s a n y! on e k y
up l k up t up
.

Hi c c s u i c eu p, o o r i g h
t ,
hr ee d ro
,
pt
i n a c up a r e go od fo r the h i c c S uffol k up
t
. .

Hi ek led y pi ckled y , o r o n e a m o n g a n o he r
.

W e n ow s ay h iggl ed y p iggl ed y ; b ut th e or m gi ven a ppear s to be o f f ol d


st an d in g I h ave seen a l i ttl e bo o k o f c h ar acter s pr int ed i n 1 708 und e r
.

th e t itl e of Hic kl ety P i c kel ty We h ave i n o ur l an guage m an y t he l ike


co n c e i ted r h y m in g wo r d s i n red upl i c at io n to s ign i y a n y c o n us io n or
m i xture, a s b url y -b url y , h ed ge - d gs , m i n gl e -m an gl e , a r s y -vers y , ki m
.

, f f
k am h o b n ob , c ra wl y -m anl y h a ) -n ab —R
,
-
But co m i a re N as h Y et, g . .

c i h f o r o ur t own s
.

yo u s h a l l see m e , in t wo o r th ree l e ave s h e nc e c r i c ,


g r ee n s ! an d p”
o w r e h ot b o y l i n g i n k e o n t h i s co n te m pt i l s h eggl ed epe gs
h a r r a in s c al p — If a vc with y ou to S a ffr on Wa l d en , 1596 , repr 1869 ,
. .

p 20
. .

Hiek sc or n e r ’
s j t
es s .

Col l ier s D iar y , i i i 73



T his s ay i n g i s s upposed to h ave ar i sen rom the
. .

in te rl ud e so cal l ed , pr in ted i n th e fir st vol ume of Hazl itt s Dod sl ey



f .

Hi d e r s are goo d fi n d e r s
S to ke i n th e v a le
.

H i gha m on the h il l :
W y ki n fo r but te rm i l k Hi n c k le y fo r ale Lei ces ter shir e
Hi gh C hu rc h an d Lo w Ch u r ch an d little E n gl a n d
. .

, , .

Hi gson ’
s MS S Col l . .
, 207 .

High p l aces h ave the i r p rec ip ic es


Hi gh r egion s a re n eve r w it ho ut s to r m s
.

Hi ghfl yi n g h a wk s a re fi t for p r i n ces


.

His ba ck is bro ad e n o u gh to bear j est s


.

Hi s b a sh fu l m i n d hi n d er s hi s good i n t en t
.

H i s be l ly c ries c up bo ard
.

or i ul o 6 ito gi u I tal — R

S en to che l . . .

Hi s b rain is n ot bi en o gh for his s ll u ku .

His br a i n s a re ad led
w
.

His br a i n s c ro
w w kwt u
.

His br a in s il l o r i ho t ha r m Y or ks hi re
utt t
. .

Hi s bread is b ered on bo h sid e s .

i . e.
, He h tha pl ti f ul t t
a h en es a e : e is fat and ful l —R . .
2 30 E n glis h Pr o verb s a nd

His br eech m ake s butto n s .

T hi s i s s a id of a m a n in ear
t ion o f th e s p h in cter an i, an d i n vol un tar y d eject ic n
f
W e k n ow veh em ent ea r c auses a rel axa
Button s , b ec ause the
.

.
f
e xcr em en t s o f s o m e an i m a l s a re n o t un l i k e b ut to n s o r pel l ets ; a s o f
s h eep h a r e s &c N ay , th ey a re s o l ik e th at th ey a re c al l ed b y th e s am e
,

n a m e ; t h i s fl a re th e y get
F ar e i l c ul o appc l a p pe — R
, .

r o m t h e c e ll s o f t h e col on f
T h e I tal ian s s ay
T h i s v ul ga r s ay i n g n ow p rob a bl y grown
,

. .


.
,

o ut o f us e m a y b e d ue t o a p a r ti c ul a r type o f i n te s t in a l
, at ul ence , re
s e m b l i n g i n s o un d th e b utton in g pr oc ess .

His c a l ves a re gon e to gr a ss


u w i th i kt
.

Hi s c an d l e b rns n the s oc e . W AL K E R , 16 7 2 .

P h il o s o ph er s a re w on t to com p are m an s

T h at i s h e i s a n ol d m an
f ,

l i e n ot i n apt l y t o th e b ur n i n g o f a l a m p t h e v ital h eat al way s pr ey i n g


.

upon t h e r a d ic a l m o i s t ur e w h ic h w h e n it i s qui te c on s um ed a m an d ie s
T h ere i s i n d eed a g rea t l ik e n e s s b e tween l i e an d am e
n eces s ary to th e m a i n ta i n i n g o f th e on e a s o f t h e oth e r — R
.

a i r b ei n g a s
,

f fl
.
,
,

.
.

t w t pu
Hi s c l o hes a r e o r h o n d s , but his w it i s d e a r at a r e at
g
k t u
.

His c oc l o f i s un f r n i shed .

i H b i w R B t — ac o n , wh o w as n ot tall , s ai d th a t tal l m en
l f f
. e .
, a
e n s ra n s . .

r es e m l u w
b ed o ty h o ses , h ere th e uppe r s torey s are us ual l y i l l ur n i s h e d .

His cow h th l d a c a ve .

He h ath got wh at he so ugh t fo r o r e xpe cted —R .

His ey e i s bigge r h a n h is bel l y t


y k u t kt
.

His e e s a r e l i e tw o b r n hole s i n a bl a n e
y w t w
.

His e es d r a s ra s E A n glia . . .

W h en a per so n s

e y e s a r e n e arl y cl o se d , he appe ar s to see s m a ll r ays
of l i gh t , l i k e s traw s

— F'or b
.
y .

Hi s fi n g s
e r are l im e tw ig s .

S pok e n of a th ievi s h per s on — R .

Hl S s ll a l l gr o ‘
w th u gh
s ro h is hood . 11 s .

I m ay say to y o u h e d wel l ed th er e s o l on g,
T yl l n i s h a i re gan t o gr ow th rew h i s h oc d e .

T wel ve M er y Jes ts ] the Wid ow E d y th


(Ol d E n gl i s h J es t Books , i ii
weare r of a pec ul i ar sort of h orn s
S aid of .

.
o
a s pen d th r i f t,
1525
a n d al s o o f
, .

His hea r t i s i n h i s h o se . HE .

Towns l ey M y s ter ies 95 ; Ti m on , a pl ay (ab o ut in Hazl itt S ha ke


s pear s Li br ar y , v i 409
h os e


A n o th er orm i s :
A n im us i n pe d es d ec id it
.
H i s h eart
.
,

.
f f el l d own to h i s
s

His t
he a r s o n s h a l f e n n

CL

p y
u t u
. .

His ho se s a n d s o n m y l ad ro n d
y?
.

Hi s l ea r n i n g o ve r ba l a n c eth is r ai n
tt
.

His l ies a re l a i ced E A n gl ia . . .

Y ou c an see th rough th em .
—F or by .

His l y sen si bl e , ythi k th


u g
n s a re ve r for ever n g ma es em
l aug
2 32 E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

u
Ho i st yo r s a il hen the w wi d i f n s air
pt p p
.

Ho l be ach o s , W ha lod e an s,
Ho ulta n o r gan s , W es on t ti g t gn - an s .

Higson ’
s U SS . Col l .
, N o 21 4. T he se are our l aces in South Lin col n
. f
shi re , an d th e l in es are s at iri c al of t h e c h urc h b e e at eac h town .

Hold f a st is the r st oi n i n ha fi t wk i g n
w
.

Hold f ast he n y o u ave it HE


u
.

Ho ld him n ot fo r a good n ei ghbo r


th t
a

s at t wi t
a ble a n d w ne a e ve r yhu o r
h i m t it b u k l d th g
. .

Hold o c e an on
d pi i t
.

Ho ld or c ut co ec e o n
th d i h w h il h d m y p tt g
.

Hold e s e s e o a e
up y u d gg
.

Ho ld o h d
r a er an
t u u t k t t
.

Hold y o u gr h onb d ; l t m le, h s an e e a a h ave al l the


W 1t
Ho ld i n g an eel too f ast is the way to l et it e sc a p e
Hol l a n d s Leagu er
.


.

A pl ace o f d is reputab l e res ort at th e Ban k s id e, So uth wa rk , on the s ite


o f th e a n c ien t b ro th el s w ith i n t h e j
ur i s d i ction o f th e S ee of W i n c h e s te r .

T h ese were s uppres sed i n the ti m e o f Hen ry V I I I , b ut the l oca l ity pr e .

s e r ved t il l a m uch l a ter d ate its o r i gi n al c h ara c ter L aurence P ri ce , a .

po ul ar wr iter o f Ch a rl es I I s ti m e, pub l is hed ab out 16 70 a l ittl e tra ct


p
a l ed N ewes fr om Hol l an d s De e g
.

er , purport i n g to n a r r ate i ts d own a l l f .

S ee Brayl ey an d Br ittc n s S urr ey , v 3 1 0, wh ere t h e erro r i s c o m m itted



.

o f a s cr i b i n g to M a r m i o n t h e d r a m ati st t h e ra re pr ose t r a ct o n Hol l a n d s


L ea n er b y N i c h ol as G ood m an , 4to , 1632 M ar m ion ubl i s hed h i s pl ay


j
.

o n t 0 s a m e s ub ec t i n th a t y ea r A n en gra vin g of an k s i d e , s h e w i n g
.

l i l an d s Leaguer as it appea red i n 1 648, wa s publ is hed b y Boy d el l i n


{g

es

Hol t l io n s .

T he l e of Hol t in Ch eshi re are so c all ed by thei r neighb ours


pp
eo on
acc oun 0 t he i r q uarrel some ch ar ac te r , not w ith out a s n eer pe rh aps at
th ei r real cour age .

Hom e i s hom e , be it n eve r so il l .

Bal l ad l icen sed i n 1569-70 Cl arke, h owever (Par a na , 1639, p . .

s a y s wi th us , Be it n ever so h om el y ”
l o s c ili e s o l xo s li id r oe.
p
-
h
f
.

Bec ause th ere we h ave th e greatest reed om


s ub i n d s pr os pec tat or as —R f V E ra s m
.
Bos al ien us
.
. . .

Hom e is homel y . HR .

Hom s i s h omel y yea and to h oms l soms t me


,

Wh ere W i nes foc testc c l es to the ir usb an es head s c l im e


,

Heywood s E pi gr 1562 2nd Hund r N o ’


.
, .
, . 10 .

Hon est as the eat when the m eat is o ut of re ach


Ho n est m en a n d kn aves m a y oss ibl we a r the s am e th
.

e1o
Ho n e st m en fe ar n eit her the light uhr the d a rk
Ho n es t m en m ar r y soo n , wise m en n ot at a ll
.

Hon est u
.

m en have the l ove of a r o


n ev er
g e,
Pr overb ia l Phra s es .

Hon esty is the best p o l ic y .

N orth s Life of Lor d Kee



G uil d / ar d , 1 740 I d o n ot th in k th at the
f r .

N orth am il y w as rem arkab e for its c ul tivation o f th e d oct r i n e .

Hon esty rn ay be d e a r-bo gh u t , but ca n n eve r be a de ar p en n y


wo r tll
y w t
Ho n e is s ee , but the bee s in gs t
y
.

Ho n e 18 too good fo r a bea r .

T h e S pan iard s ay s : No es l a m iel para b a b oca d el arn o .

Ho n o u r a p hy i be fo re ho h as
s ci a n t u t n eed o f him
u k
.

Hon o r an d e ase l ie n ot i n o n e s a c n
u buy kt
. .

Hon o r s n o bee f i n t he m a r e
u t
.

Ho n o r is but an c ien r i c hes .

Breton Court Coun try , 161 8 (R oxb Lib



s an d . repr .

Hon o u with ut p fit
r o ro is a r in g on th e fi nger H
u h g m
. .

Ho n o rs c an e an ne rs . B . or M . n .

Hon ores m utan t more s A s poverty d epre sseth and d eb aseth a m an s


.
'

m i n d , so great ace a n d e s ta te ad va n ce a n d e n l a rge i t , b ut m a n y t i m e s


co r r upt an d pu it up — R

F T hi s s ay in w il l r em in d the read e r o f th e

. .

w el l -k n own anecd ote o f S i r T M ore an d s a ue r s , t he rst E ar l o f B ut


l a n d o f t h at a m il y f .

Hon our s c h an ge m an ner s , to wh ic h th e re oin d er is


. j
al l eged to ha ve b een : Hon or es mutan t M ares .

Ho n o u rs no u r i sh ar s t .

T he Debate between P r id e a n d Lowl in es, b y T . F .


( c irc a 1570) repr .

184 1 , p 22.A m ere tran sl ation o f Hon or a l tt ar tes


. .

Hoo p er ’
s hid e .

T h e Br id e room , g ot d r un k , w as k nock in g
F or Ca n l es to l i gh t h im to Bed
But R ob in wh o o un d h i m s il l y ,
,

M o st k in dl y took hi m as i d e
f
W h il e th at h is W i e with W il l y f
Was pl ay in g a t Hooper s -h id e .

T he Win ches ter Wedd i n g, a b al l a d , stan za 7 .

Hop e hel p eth .

Lotter y o] 1567 .

Ho p e is a good brea k fa st , but a bad s upp er BA CON


Hope is a l over s st a ff
. .

Ho p e i s as c he ap as d es p a ir
.

Hop e is grief s bes t m u sic


.

kt t k
.

lon d efe rr ed m a e h the he a r sic


g
o pe
p
.

Ho e o f o n g l ife ,
beguil eth m a n y a good ife , q o h Hen d yn g w ut .

Rel iq . A nti q .
, i . 1 16 .

Hope of e n t ma k es the foo l bl in k


f
.

Hope m aketh f ol m an o te bl en kes .

An c . E n gl R om o Haee l ok th e Dan e,
. .

ed 8 eat, I 807 . . .
2 34 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

Hop e well an d h av e w ell . 0 .

Parad ee of Dayn t Deu see, 1578 1 867 , p 92 F ul l er (Gn om e

{
re r . . .

l oy ca . 1 32) a d d s : uoth ic k well . 1 seem s to b e n othin g m ore th an


th e L ati n , Cred e que h abe s et h ab es

Ho p s ma k e or br e a k .

N o h op-gr ower w il l h ave m uc h d imc ul t i n appr ec i atin g th i s rover b ial


y
d i ctum ; an e state h a s b een l o s t o r w on i n th e c ours e o f a s i n g 0 season ;
.

b ut th e h op i s an expen s ive pl an t to re a r , an d a b ad year m ay spo il th e


en t i re c r op Ver m i n an d m il d ew are th e two c h ie d an ger s
. f .

Hor n m ad HE
Ho m er Po h a m , W yn d ham T hy
. .

an d n ne,
wh w th th y w t
, ,
en the ab o t e n t o ut , en e en in .

Higs on MSS Col l , 1 73 T h ese


'
s e re th e
. o r a m l e s to wh om th e
s ite o f G l a ston b ury A b b ey S om er set shi r e, wa s gr an te
.

at th e Di s s ol ut i o n
. w f u fd ii .
,

Ho r n s an d g y re h ai r s d o n o t co m e by y ea r s
f t
.

Hor se an d oo .

T o c h eat h or s e an d foot is an express io n used b y W al pol e in a l ette r


of 1 740 to It W e st (Cun n i n gh a m s ed it , i

. . .

Hot a n ger s oo n c o ld .

T itl e of a pl ay (n ow l o st) b y Hen ry Porter , an d ot her s , 1598 .

Hot love so o n c o ld . HE .

I n Ra l ph R ois tc r D ois ter , w ritten ab out 1 550, Ch r i stian Cus tan ce s ay s


"
G ay l o ve, G od s ave it ! s o s oon h otte , s o s oon e c ol d e .

E dit 1847 , p 77 . . .

Hot m en h a r bou r n o m alice


Hot sup h ot s w a llo w
.

How c an th e fo al am ble when the t t?


, .

ho r se a nd m ar e ro BB
How d o t h y ou r w hit her go yo u?
.

i . s, yo ur w i f e .

How m an y t hi h a h he to re en o f ha
n gs t p t t t li ves lon g
Ho w m u c h
.

the fo o l who goe s to R o m e ,


e x c el s the fool who s a s a t ho m e '
ty
T h i s s om ewh at e xem pl i es th e c om m o n er ro r o f paren ts sen di n g c h il d fi
re n o f we ak m en t al powe r to th e U n iver s ity i n th e e x pec tat ion th at th ey
wil l r etur n aec om l i s h ed s c h ol ar s , wh e re as th ey re m a i n , a s a Cam b r id ge
e xam i n e r on ce s a i to m e , m uc h th e s a m e as th ey we n t But it , of co urse . .

m ore i m m e d iatel y il l us tr ate s th e t rui s m , th at a l a r ge pr oporti on o f pe r


so n s w ith o ut c ul t ur e a nd m e n t al tr a i n in g, t r avel l in a b r oad , retur n a s
wi s e a s they w ere b e ore Com p 1 ] an as s , s e , l ll f l f . . .

Ho w N o r h Cr a t wl y h e er bo n n e t t s a nd s !
i . e .
, N ot stra igh t , al l on one s id e .
—Baker '
s N or th . 1854 , at
N orth Cra wl ey .

Hu ge wi w ’

nd s bl o on hi gh hil l s . W AL K E R .

Fcriuntq ue s umm os ul m i n a f . m ontes . Hors t — It .


2 36 E nglish Pr overbs and

Hu n gr y fi ies bite so re . as .

f f
Th e hor se in the abl e, with a gal l ed b ack , d es ired j he fl ies that were
ull m igh t not be d riven away , b ec ause h un gry on e Would th en take their
pl aces — B . .

Hu n gry Harbo rn e .

Harborn e , near Bi rm in gh am , on c e cel eb rated for its k een , exac ting ai r .

Hu n gr y horse s m ake a clean m an ger


Hun gr y m en t hi n k the c oo k l azy
.

Hu n gr y stew ard s w ear m o n y shoon


.

Hu n t i n g hawk in g, and l ove , for on e u


.

Joy h ave a h n d red

gr i e s.
u y u ly
H rl b -
r .

A d i s turb ance or com m otion See a n ote in Hath Cat un der . . Ha ke


(Ed wa rd )
o

S h akespear in trod uces the express ion in to the son g or


. i n ca n
t ati on o f the witc h es in M a cbeth .

H u yrr no m an

s ca ttl e ; yo u m ay c om e to h ave a d on k ey o f
yu o r o wn .

S om etim es s a id to an im patien t ch il d .

H ub s and d on t b li

e eve wh t y u a o see , but wh t I t
a ell yo u
ub wh wi
.
,
H s a n d s a re i h n ea ven o se v es sc old n ot . rm
utt Huyt D i tt
.

H on an

on , H on an

oo ,
a reth ree of the m e r r i t t w
es o ns
th a t eve r a m an rod e th u gh ro .

Hi gson s MS S Coll

. .
, N o 37
. . Hoo , so s pel t for the s ake of the r h yth m .
is Hool i n Ches h ir e .

Hyp oc ri sy c an fin d o ut a c lo a k fo r e ve r y r ai n .

N ew Cus tome, 1573 (Dod sl ey



s 0 . P .
, ed . Hazl itt iii , .

Hyp oc r itical hon esty goes up on tilt


s s .
Pr overbia l Phra s es . 2 37

AM a foo l : I love a n hi n g ha is yt t t
I a m a t D lc a r n on CHA U CE B u . .

See N . an d Q .
, 1 st S .
, i 254,
. an d v . 180 .

I am in a tw itt e ri n g c a se : be twi t x the d ev il and the dee p


se a .

W al ker ’
s P ar wmiol ogia , 1672, p 11 . . Com pare Betwixt the Devil , d o .

i am t
lo h to chan ge m y m ill . S om er set .

i . e
.
, E at o f another d ish — R . .

yb d y
th t whi tl do

g tw p
I am n ot eve r o s a s es on
yf
. .

I am so rr or yo u,
but ca n n o ee .

A f or m a l f u f l
e xpress i on o g g i f T h n e t re ret or r e . ree Lad ies o f Lon d on ,

1584, Ha s l i tt D d l

s 31 o s ey , vi 9
I
. .

Lu B h m i m f rew y"our l osses ,


But ,
h
ce
b
.

asI es
t e prover
e, s r ,
s ay s ,
a so rry
c a n n ot cry .
or

Kn igh t o f th e Burn in g P es tl e 16 13
I I
.
,

a m i n a s ort s or ry fo r th ee b u s h oul d be h an g d with t hee, I



t if ,

c a nnot weep

— The S pa n is h T ra ged y
. in m y Dod s l ey , v 84 . .

I t lk i g f h y d y u f h
am a b n o a an o o o r se ea n s
y wh m w qu th th ld w m wh t pp
.
,
I ma ve r ea o o e o o an e n she s e ed
i t th m i lk b w l
,

n o e o
f i t buy th
.

I m ’
t g i gt no f f l
o n o a a r o ee or a oo
f k k
.

I k f
as d y u b i gm
or a or an o r n e a ra e
my b k
.

I h hi m
ea r on ac .

h i I
T m mb hi i j u i
at ds, m wi h i dig
re e er s n r es on e to e t n n ation an d grief.
—R
or a purpose o f reven ge. .

I ca n see as t
f a r i n o a m ills o n e a s a n o he r m an t t
t Y k t
.

I c an n o be at or a n d Lon d o n at the s am e im e
t t
.

I c an n o run an d s it stil l a t the sa m e im e


t p w t
.

I c an n o s i n an d e a ve a t the s a m e im e
u yu
.

can t be yo r fr ie nd an d o r fl atte re r too



I .
2 38 E n gl is h Prov er bs a m!

I '

cr y y u
o m er c y; I h av e k ill ed yu uo r c sh i o n .

T h e pre ci s e m ean i n g of thi s ph ras e, on ce evid e n tl y e'm pl oy ed i n a pro


ver b i al sen se an d m a n n er , i s r ath er o b s c ure S ee Ly l y s M other Bom b i c , .

1592
Hal l T h eres gl iche for you, l et m ee h ave m y gird e ;
.

On th y co n s c ien ce tell m e wh at i t is’ o cl oc k e ?


S il I
c ri e y ou m er cy , h ave k il d y our c us h a n I
f
.
.

N ares (ed 1 859, i n voce) gi ves n o s atis a c to ry e xpl a n at ion


.
.

y t k j t t
I cr y yo u m e rc ; I o o y o u for a jo in d [ o i n ] s ool CL

yt twt t t
. .

I d en ha i h bo h m y h a n d s a n d a l l m y tee h
w t ut w w t
.

hen he h re shed 1 1] hi s
0

I do h a I c a n , q o h the fe l l o ,
c lo a CL k
u
. .
0

I gave the m o se a hole, a n d she is becom e m y hei r n


t k k wt
. .

I ga ve y o u a s ic to bre a m y own head i h


t u t t w fi t
.

I h ad n o ho gh o f c a c hi n g yo u he n I shed fo r a n o he r
t wt j k t t wt u t
.

I h ad r a he r be fed i h ac - boo s h a n i h s ch s o r i e s
t wu t
.

I h ad r a he r i t h ad r n g you by the n o se h a n m e by
t he be ll y
t k u t tu
.

I h ad r a her m y c a e b r n , ha n you sh o uld rn i t


t t t
.

I had r a her r id e on the a s s ha t c a r r ies m e , h a n o n t he


horse h a t t t w
h ro s m e If
t y y p y
. .

I h ad r a her our r oom a s o ur com a n .

M arr iage f Wi t a nd Wi s d om (ci rc a S h a k e s p S o c ed 2 7 T he


o . . . .

e xp e s s i on al s o oc c ur s i n G r i m th e C ol l ier f Cr oy d on , w ritten a bout 1 600


r
o .

iv .

I h a ve a bon e in m y a r m
w
.

I h a ve a c old co a l to bl o at
t
.

I h ave a good bow , but I c an ’


c o m e a t it
k
.

I ha ve a goo d c l o a but it s i n F r a n ce

k w
.

I h a v e a t a n gled s ei n o f it to i n d o ff
y ut
.

I h a ve c ured h er f r om l i n g i n the hed ge , q o h the good


m an , w
hen he h a d wed his d a gh e r u t
w y
.

I e ha ve d i n ed a s el l a s m y Lord M a o r o f Lo n d o n .

T h at i s , th ough not s o d ub ious l or d a in til y , on v a r iety o f c o s tl y d is hes ,


y
yc agco ri fort abl y , a s c o nten ted y , accord in g to t h e rul e , S ati s es t q uod
t : i
s un 0 1 z ‘

I h a ve eggs o n the S p it .

I am very b usy E ggs , i f th ey b e wel l


. roa s ted , r eq ui r e m uc h turn i n g .

—R Co m pa re T her e goes , &c


. .

I h a ve go t t he ben o f hi s bo w t W ALK E R
t t
. .

I h a ve go t th e l e n g h o f h i s f oo
k w hi m wh
.

I h a ve no h w n but i lm en e as an o an W ALK ER
w d t b f ight d wl
. .

I h ave li d t
ve oo n e a r a oo o e r en e by o s
l t ll d f u d m y lf
.

I h ave os a an o n se CL
th di h t w s
.

I h a ve m t d
o re h
o o an a s o a
th fi h t f y
.

I h ave o er s o r
p id m y h t
.

I h ave a s o .

S h ot is a co mm on m od e o f e xpre ss io n a m o n g th e c om m on al ty to d e
E ngl is h Pr overb s a nd

I m ust take the ford as I fin d it .

G aseoigne s Works by Haalitt i 4



. .
, ,

I m ysel f h ad been ha , i f I h ad been n fo rt na e i n i me ppy u u t t .

I n e er a d ry bar gai n

k wt
.

I n eve r as ed on for wood to be at m y own ove n i h


d t t t
.

I n e er d esi re yo u to s um ble at the sto n e ha b oth at m y


g oo r .
I n ever f ared worse than whe n I wished for s er CL m y upp . .

I n ow see whi ch leg y ou are l ame of


t
.

I owe G od a d e a h W ALKER
u u
. .

I p ro ud , a n d tho pr o d , who sh all bear the ashes out ?


F ull er (G nom l ogia 1 732) h as it differently : I stout and thou stout
, , ,

who shall carry the d i rt out

y littl but I thi k m


'

I *
sa e, n o re . in
t h wh
.

I sc r a c i t it h t ere c es n o 0
th i g t u t till t m w
. .
,
I sell no n on r s o- or r o
ki t
.

I s h l l ita hi s on s s r
u k d t thi ut f m y fi g
.

en d s

I s c e no s o o n er s
t lk f h l k d y u f h
.

I a o c a an o o c eese .

Dyke s E ngl is h Pr over bs , 1709 , p 54 I 0 ti d omand o d anari



. . e
r ispond i co ppe R ah — B . .

I t u ght y u t wim
a o o s a nd n ow y udo

d rown me
th k y u f th
.
,
I an o or n o i ng .

R an d ol h s Hey for Hones ty 1651 , p 7 This s ay i ng is well un derstood


'
, . . ,

a nd is s t i n us e .

I thi k hi f i m
n s ace s ad e of a fid d l e : eve ry o n e th at k
loo s on
hi m l him ove s
thi k thi i but w ll
.

ho rse , he c a r ries a c al f so

I n s s a c he r s e
th u ght I h d gi p u gh y wh
.

I o a ve n he r ro e en o , said Ped le , en
he h a n ged h i s m a r e . F .

Th is Pedl ey wa s a n atur al f ool , of whom go m any stories .


—R .

I th ught I w u ld
o o give h im on e a n d le n d h i m ano th er .

i . s . , I woul d b e quit with h im — R . .

I t khoo er fo r a ro se , but s he breed e th a u


b rr . nu .

I tok e hir for a ro se , b ut sh e b read th a b a rre .


S he co m th t o sti cks to m e nowe in hi r l acke — Heyroood

. .

I t k him f
oo w m or a or but he p rove d a se r p t
en
t w t qu t h Bi
.
,
I ro no , o n n is .

S ee M r Thom s I ntrod to Thomas of Read in g (E a rl Prose Roma n ces .


'
. .

T h is appe ar s to r e e r to a c ase un de r t he Ha i e x G ib bet Law ff


wh en th e c ul pr i t e sc aped ro m the li be rty b y go in g a s hor t d istan ce, an d
f
when he was m et an d a s k ed b s om e one , who di d n ot k n ow h im whether ,

Bin n is was n ot t o b e e xec ute th at d ay , repl ied : I trow n ot



.

I w as b y , q u tho Ped le y wh
, en my eye wa s put on .
P r overbial Ph ras es .

t k
I wa s a en by a m o r se l s a s the fis h 11 y
w t fi t
. .

I i l l c h r is e n m y own c hi ld rs

w w uk up t
.

I ill com e he n the c c oo h as peeked the d ir . E .

A n gli a .

I n th e s pr in g .

I w ill d o m y good wil l ,


as he s a id ,
t h t th a r eshed i n his c lo a k .

T h i s was so m e S cotc h m an ; for I h ave b een tol d th at th ey a re won t to


f
d o so : m y sel h ave seen them hol d pl ough in th ei r ol oak s — R
,

. .

I w ill gi y u ve o a cro w n a pi ece for yu o r l ie s , i f y u ll l


o

et me
h th m
a ve e all
w i ll gi y u t full
.

I ve o a shi r o f so re bo n e s
w ill k p m t th w t
.

I ee no o re c a s an i l l c a c h m i ce S om er s et
will l m b ti
. .

I a er ze yo u .

i s
. I w ill put y o u on th e s h el , a s Cr om w el l d id G en e r al L a m b e rt ,
f
w h e n h e rem o ved h im r om h is appo in tm en t s , an d pac i ed hi m with a
f fi
pen s io n of a yea r .

I w il l m k a e

hi m d an c e W i ho u t t p ip a e .

I l l d o h im an i n ur y , an d h e sh al l n ot k n ow h ow — R T h is m ay be
'

. . an
al l us ion to t he d ro 1 s t o ry of t h e Fr ia r a n d Boy .

I wi ll n eve r k p
d o g to bi te m e ee a
w i ll t p t k up t
.

i n ev er s oo l o w to a e n o h in g
w ill tt p ki
.

I n ot ph a n ge a co a ge i n o s se s s i o n fo r a ngd om in
r e ve r s i o n .

S om e s ay , A l ittl e i n o n e s ow n poc ke t i s b etter th an m uc h in


'
an oth e r
m an s pur se — R

.

I wi ll t d no t y f l p ip a n ce o e ve r oo

s e
wi ll t k p d g d b k m y lf
.

I no ee a o an ar se
w i ll t m k m y d i h l ut m y t bl l th
.

I no a e s c o a ec o
w i ll t p l y m y f t um p y t
.

I no a ac e o r s e
w ill t pul l th th ut f y u f t t put it i t m y
.

I no e orn o o o r oo ,
o n o
o w n
w ill t w t wh I h d wh
.

I no anI h t t S m en a ve a n en an

oo . o er
se t
w ill p lu k th t qu with y u
.

I c e or es o .

T h i s i s its Br iti s h d re ss P en n an t (His t 0 1 Wh i teford an d Hol mes ”,


. .

1786 , p 93 ) d esc r ib es i t a s a com m o n r o verb i n d ic at in g a h a r d s tr uggl e


.

f
f o r victory , rom the torq ue w orn b y t e W el sh p .

I w i ll sa y the c ro w is whi t e . HE .

I wi l l th e crows i s w h te , wyl t th ou s o ?
W hen
s ay
e ue ry m an seeth h i r l ack e : go, ool , go l — Heywood f .

I w il l w h my h d as an s, a n d w it up a on you
w wthyu w t
.

I ill a c o r a er .

I W i ped hi s n ose on it .
2 42 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

I wot ell how the w w ld w g or a s


he i s m o s lo ved h a t t t h th m t a os ba gs .

T(3v b m i l/ r es i i evets .

W a l ker . t
s riv o x vr es e o
'

C vr
'

y
F el ici um m ul ti cogn ati I t wa s won t to b e said , Ub i am ici ib i o C ; b ut
.

n o w i t m ay (as E r as m us co m pl ai n s ) wel l b e i n ve rted , Ub i ops s i i am i c i .

—R .

F or I h aue h ear d a pr ouer be ol d ,


Be r ul d b y h im t h at h ath t h e gol d

.

ing s Hal l o penny w or th o/ Wi t in P y wor th of Paper , 1613. s ign


Ef
- - a en n - .

I e wo t w t
h a I w ot DS
wu ut kt
. .

I o ld hav e the fr i , n ot the ba s e


wu k yu yu
.

I o ld n ot h a ve o r c a c l i n g fo r o r eg gs
wu tu wt p t
.

I o ld n o t o c h h im i h a ai r o f o n gs
wu tut wt p
.

I o ld n o t r s h im , n o n o t i h a ba g of sc or i o n s
k t
.

Id le fo l s h a ve the le a s le i s ure
p y w
.

I d le m e n ar e the d e v il s

l a fe ll o s
p p tk tp t u
.

I d le eo le a e the m o s a i n s [ or h ave the m os l abo r ]


ut w
.

I d le n ess an d l s a r e s or n f r ien d s
t tp ty w
.

I d le n ess is the grea es r o d i ga li i n the or l d


y
.

I d le n es s is the key o f begga r


tu
.

I d le n e ss r n s the ed g e o f wit
uk tk wy
.

I f a c c o ld com e , he l l a e a a the m ea t , i f the re be n o


t
s al o n the t a ble
u k t twu
.

I f a l ie c o ld h ave c ho ed h im , h a o ld h ave d o n e it
t t tw u
.

I f a l i se n is s its foo i n g o n hi s coa ,



il l be s re to bre a k
g g i 1 n ec
If am b t an bu h i E ea s a ut j um p s lf n s se x , o s a ca
l l w il l t
.

If am f ll
an o n ce d a him,
a re a on .

D j b ul
e e c ta ar l g l gi ul gu
vi s ui u f t u m t d l
i n a col i t V t r
d —Ju
am n atos Wh .
ore
ven .f ll l l g i th i h h —
q
en th e tree is
.

a en, a
s seq
o w th
or
e r
na
atc
s
et .
o
n
t
.

If p m i th ught it i th t th u h u ld t giv
m t gg b tt
a oo r an ve ee o ,
s a o s o s e
h im so e in e er
wi m h u ld y th f l w u ld bu t
.

If a se an mi s o n eve r sc a r r e oo o rs
wm w l itt l
, .

If a o an h i g d
e r e as e as s e s oo
p d w uld m k h gw
,

a ease -c o o d h d a e er a o n an a oo
w d b w th h k l i w th tw
.

If a or e oril one s e e s e n ce s or o
h u ld w t fu l
, .

I f l l f l h d b bi
a oo s w a a es , e s o an e . 11 .

Si

h u
s ec
u l f
to
a
l
F —R
t i
s
fi er oit
es i
.
m o s
r .
por
.
o ent
it d qu ] b i s arr otte , on no sc a e e o s on

If a ll fool s w ore w hit p e ca s, we s ho uld m see a floc k of geese .

B
If al l the w o rld w u gly
e re d e fo r m i ty w u ld o be no m on s t er
t ll i g
, .

If an a ss goes a r a ve n ,
he ll n ot

com e hom e a hor se .

Com p . How much the fool do , .

If an y fo o l fi nd s the c ap fit him , let him w ear it .


2 44 E ngl ish Pr overb s and

T his istran s l ati o n or m etaph r ase o f th at ol d L atin di sti ch


a
S i s ol s pl en d esc at M ar ia pur ifi c a nte,
j
M a or c r it l ac ies post festum quam ui t an te f .

N ow, th ough I th i n al l ob ser vat ion s ab o ut part ic ul ar d a s uper ati


t io n s and f
r ivo l o us ; y et bec a use pro b ab l y , i f t h e weat her a i r fo r g
:f
s om e d ay s abo ut t h i s t im e of th e y e ar , i t m av betok en ro st , I h a ve
M r Den h am h a s in se rte d i n is
ot f g
thi s d own a s i t was d el i vered m e — R

j
. . .

Col l ect ion , 1846, so m e other an al ogous s ay in gs on th i s s ub ec t .

t
I f Chiches e r c h rc h-s ee ls fa ll , u t
i n E n gl an d he re i s n o t
i n g a t al l
fl
.

See L ower Comp His



T he s teepl e e l d ur i n the re ign of Victoria . s .

tor y of S us sex” 1870, i 04 . .

t
i f C h r is m as d ay o n a S n d a ] fal l , u y
a t u u w t
r o b lo s i n e r we 8 a l l h ave a l l . n .

I f Ch r i stm as Da o n M on d ay b e ,
A re at wi n ter t at y ea r y o u l l see ,
'

An f
ull of win d s b oth l oud an d s h r il l
But i n s um m e r , t ruth to tel l ,
Hi h w in d s s h al l there b e, an d s tron g,
E u 1 o f tem pe sts l a s t in l on g
W h il e b attl es th ey s h a l m ult ipl y ,
A n d great pl en ty o f b east s s h al l d ie .

T h ey th at b e bo r n t h at d ay I ween ,
T h ey s h al l b e st r on g eac h one an d k een ;
He s h al l b e oun d th at ste al eth augh t
l h o t h ou b e s ic k th o u d ie s t n ot
' ‘ ’
f
"
.
,

Ha r l MS . fol . 1 53 4 .

If wi d
cold h y u t h u gh
n h l
r e ac o ro a o e,
sa y y u p y o rd m i d y
ra u u le rs , a n n o r so D
I f d y b th b u k H ly
. .

r h
e e d m c

s or n on o ro o or n ,
ti w t h k i t f g ld ;

s or a s o o
but i f w t it b e H ly d e se e n o n o r oo

e en ,
b d h a t i f t ld
a rves s o re o .

N d Qu i
otes an d S i 522 er es , 2n .
, v . .

If E t f ll i L d yd y
a s er al p s n a a

s a
b w l p
,
e 0 E gl
a re , d f n an o a c a
t h hi t th w i g I ll gi it
, .

If I
eve r ca c h
s car ove r ro n

ve on e s ov e
y bi d t k b k it w f th kd
, .

If e ver r a u ll b e ac s o n ea ers ,

e na e
d d H
o
ym m d
.

If ev e r ll h l l b m
an en on e , a s a e en e E
I f f lly w y h u w uld w p
. .

o gi f e re r e ever o se o ee B
h u ld t f l i t t h y h u ld l th i , . .

If f l oo s s o no oo e s o o se e r se aso n B
I f f tu u I m y h b ut h
. .

orf ne havo f I g r, ; a av e er , or o a o er
if f tu orf il y u m ne ki h t il d g w ith ut h
a o a ss er a an o o er
I f g d pp l
, , .

oo y uw a d h es o on a ve ,
th l e m u t g i t th g
ea ve s S D
s o n o e r a ve . . e von .

Orh i h g Y u mu
pe r h ap s , l u be t e st an t
h f f
r at er , i n rave o p yo r tr ee s n
t e h al l o f t e l ea .

If g t m w uld h
re s en f l itt l ob t h w u ld l t a ve e a r s o e o n es , o o as
i g on 11
w d h i mu d
. .

If h b e e a co ar , e s a r e re r .

P ol iman teia , b y W . Cl arke, 1 595 .


Pro ver ia l Phra s es b .
245

I f he w l e re as o n g as he is l i he r , he m igh t t th t a ch a ho u se
with ut o a l ad d er Ch eshi r e
w
. .

I f hi b ms ca e ad e o f o ol
p
f
.

when th i s rove rb ca m e rs t i n us e , m en e n er al l y fi
I n im
w o re cap s
o rm er
.
t es ,
Hat s were a th in g ard l y k n o wn i n E n gl a n d m uc h e s s h at s p , g
m a d e o f rabb its or b ea ver s f ur Ca pin w a s th en a great t rad e , an d
g

f

.

se ve ral st atute s m a d e a b out it S o t at , h i s c a p w e r e m a d e o f w oo l ,


.

w as a s m uch as to say m ost cert ain l y, A s s ur e as th e cl othes on h i s b ac k .

Dr Fal l en — It
. .

I f I be h a n ged I l l ch oo se m y a ll o ws

u u
.

I f I co ld he a r , a n d th o co u d st see ,
t he re wu
o ld n o n e l ive but o n and m e ,
a s the ad d er s a id to the b i n d orm w .

T his i s not st rictl true , for th e add er i s n ot d ea Co mpa re N o tes an d


an d o l ph , i n th e M us es Loo ki n g gl a s s , 1638
f .

Q uer ies , 2n d S , i I R . . . ac t -
,

s o 3, i n trod uce s th i s popul a r d el us ion , b ut appea r s to h a ve c red i ted


.

t
i . .

i
How h appy are the m ol es th at h ave n o e es !
How bl est the A dd er s th at h ave n o ea rs y

i f I d o, d og w y
m y n c le !
or r u
A h r as s , acc o rd i n g to Hal l i wel l (D ic t v Dog) , used wh e n a n y one is
s
. .

as k s to d o s om eth in g d i s agreeab l e .

up
I f I h ad given f o r en ce for h a ad vic e , I h ad bo gh i t a t t u t
g r oa too d ea r t
p u
.

I f I h ad h ad n o lo gh , y ou h ad h ad n o co r n
up t
.

I f I h ad n ot l if ted t he s o n e , y o u h ad n o t fo un d the
Jews l
o

If I w
e re to fa l l bac a rd s I sho ld br ea kw
m y n o se u k
w t wu k t
.

It I e re to f a s for m y l ife , I o ld e a t a g o od bre a fa s


i n the m or n i n g
u y t w t
.

I f i n J a n a r yo u s o w oa s , i t il l br in g go ld e n gro a s
t
.

I f i n t he M i n s er cl ose a ha re
u
s ho l d fo r her sel f h av e m a d e a l ai r ,
u
be s r e be fore the ee is d o n , w k w
a fir e il l r age w wt
i hi n the o n — P e ter bo r ough tw
t w
. .

I f i t n e i he r r ai n s n o r s n o s on C a n d le m a s d a y ,
ou m ay str ad d l e yu
o r ho r se a n d go a n d buy ha y Li n c
0

y u y
. .

f i t r ai n s on a S n d a be fore m es s ,
it w
ill rai n a l l the ee m o re o r le ss w k
w k
.

I f it se r ve m e to e a r , it m ay ga in yo u to l oo to
u wu w t
.

I f it s ho l d r a in po rr i d e , he o ld hi s d ish
g t
an
w
.

i f i t e r e a be a r , i t wo n d bi e yo u CL
w p twu k
. .

I f it e re n ot fo r ho e , he ar o ld b r e a B or i s B . . . .

mictos A vfip i fi
'
S pes al unt exul e s Spes se rvat a ( rv
x f
‘ '
t v O ar e ra t

. .

Q
hi n a s
A
'

r at s C .

S pe s bon a d at vires , an im um q uoq ue s pe s bona ur m at .

Viver e spe vi d i qui m or itorus ers t — R .

w
I f i t e re n ot fo r the be ll , the bac m ight ea r gold y k w
pu
.

I f i t W i l l n ot be s n , br i n g it n ot to the d i sta if .
En gl is h Pr over bs an d

I f it w on

t p ud d i n g, i l l f roize t ’
. E a s t A n glia .

I f it won t d o for

on e th in g, i t wil l for another .
— F or by .

I f J a n i vee r c a l e n d s be s m m e r l ga y , u y

tw il l be in e r lw t yw t e a he r i l l the c a le n d s t of M ay .

The re is a prove rb i n Wel s h o f great a ntiquity


Haf h d gatan ,

G ai a f y d F ay .

i e , I f it b e som e rl y we ath er t il l th e k al en d s o f J an uar


. . it wil l b e w i n
te r l y we ath e r till th e k al en d s of M ay T h ey l o ok upon t i s a s an or a c l e . .

A nnular , a pud T h om s A n ecd a nd Tr ad it ion s p 82


'
R ay s ver sion a b o ve

.
. . .
,

i s a m od ern copy o f th i s .

I f Lo n d o n Br id ge h a d fe w er e y es , it w u ld o see be tt er .

In a ll us io n to the n um e ro us an d n ar ro w ope n in gs fo r ves sel s .

I f m ad n es s w e re p ain , y u d
o

he a r o ut
i n e v e r ho s e
c r ies y u .

If m r i a ges m ad e he a ve n , yo u had but fe w fr ie n d s


ta
r
a re in
e re
p w w u t
.

I f m e n bec om e s hee t he ol f il l d ev o r hem DS


pt t w
. .

I f m en h a d n ot s l e , the a res h ad n ot bee n so n


wy p
.

l fom on e y go be fo re , a l l a s d o l ie o e n M W f Wi
o n d s or
u t u l
. . . .

I f m y a n h ad bee n a m a n , she d ha ve bee n m y



nc e .

S poken i n d e r is ion of th o se w h o m ake r id ic ul o us s ur m ises .


— Ii .

tk w
I f m y s h ir ne u
m y d e s i gn , I d b r n it

Y t w w ut
.

I f N ew e a r s E ve n i gh

i n d blo s So h ,
i t beto ke n eth w t wt
a r m h a n d gr o h
t u k
i f \Ve s , m c h m i l , a n d fi s h i n the se a
t u t t w
i f N o r h , m c h co l d a n d s or m s he re il l be
t t
i f E as , the ree s w u t
i l l be a r m c h f r ui
i f N t
or h -E a s t fl ee i t m anu a n d b r te D
t u
, , . .

I f o n the e igh h of J n e it r a i n ,
t t
it fo re el l s a we t h a rve s , m e n s a i n
k w w p t
.

I f o n e but n e h o w good it e re to ea t a ul l e i n Jan iv e e r


tw ty fl k
.

i f he h d en i n a oc , he d le ave but o n e to go w it h

icoc
If tw
on e , d th y y u
o , an put
ree sa o a re a n a ss , on the ea rs
If p i p l u t y u p fi t will f ll w
.

b
a ns e a e as re o o ro o o
t w k p p f th k i k ,

I f hy i d s c
If E ] w
o no or re a re or e r
fi h p
, .

00 as al d th m s f P l fi h
-
oo an e en o oo s
p l f th d il d fi h f hi d i h
, .

th d b
i
ere e a oo or e ev , an s or s s . D or s e t .

s i re .

Wh en th is s atiri c al d i stich was w r itten , Pool was not that pl ac e o f


trad e an d res pecta b il ity i t n ow i s — R On th e co n trary , it was , an d . .
is ,

no o iou fo
t r s r i t s il l -
l iver s .

If re d the s un be gin s his r ace ,


ex p ect th t a rai n w
il l fl ow s p ace .
E n gl is h Pr o verb s and

e d it Ha zl itt, i 36 , N ote i t h t d i t i
R itson i h i s F a ir y T a l e s
. .
g v e s e r.
a o n n
w b L
,
.

1 831 , p p 1 50 , 151 A r e p r es en t a t i o n. o f t h e g l a ss i s on y y so n s
w
.

m
.

L u k / M u t A t t t t i e i t a s
(Cum b er l an d , oc i x ) Co m p c 0 .
n c a s e r .
a .

h L u d t h a t i t
m l
f
i t l t p o s e
s t il l p re s e rved i n ts o r n a e n a e a e r c a s e y s o n s s
p .

m i gh t b el o n to th e 1 5th c e t u i f n o t b e o r e a n d t h a t i t h a d b e e n a
n r y , . .

M r R ay m o n d H V e w t 1 88 2 a n d i t w a s s t i ll
s a c r ed ves s e o s .
s a i i n , .

un b rok en .

If th t y a ou wi l l F r a n c e wi n , th en w ith S co l a n d t fi rs t begi n .

f
I n re ere n ce to th e in t im ate re l ation s
f fu o r m e r l y s ub s i s ti n
l ed b y i t s o w n s o ve re i
g b e tw e en S c ot
l an d a n d F r an ce, w h en the o r m er w a s r gn s .

I f the ba ll d oes n o t s ic to the a l l , ye t t k


i l l l e a ve so m e w tw
m ar k
u t k w wu y
.

I f “e bed co ld e l l a l l i t n o s , it o l d put m a n to th e
b
l us h
w p t t t
.

I f the br a i n so s n o t co rn , it l a n s h i s le s
w
.

I f the c a p fi t e a r it
I f t he c h a n n e l s t o o s m a l l , t he wt t k
.


a e r m us b r e a o ut
k ut w t
.

I f the c oc m o l be fo re th e li e n , we s h al l h a ve e a he r
h ic t k
a ndt hi n ,
but i f th e he n m o ul befo re the c oc , w e s h al l h a ve we a he r t k t
a s h a rd a s a bl oc k .

T h ese progn os ti c s o f weath e r an d fu u t pl


ree n ty , & c , I l oo k up o n a s .

al toget h er unce rt a in ; a n d w ere t hey n a r r o wl y o b s e r ved , wo uld , I b el ie ve ,


f
as o ten m is s a s h it

u
I f the co n sel be goo d , n o m a t e r who gave i t t
w w
.

I f the c r o c r o s o n go m g to bed ,
he s s ure to r ise

i h a a er he ad D wt wt y
t uw t k
. .

I f t he d e v i l be a v ic a r , ho i l be h is c le r
t w k
.

I f the d evi l c a c h a m a n id le , he l l set h i m a t



or
k t k
.

I f the d o g b a r , go i n ; i f th e bi c h ba r , go out
w t
.

I f th e e n d be el l , he n i s a l l well .

S ee Douce I l l us tr a tion s , 1 807, i 3 11



s . .

fi t
I f t he rs o f J ul i t be r a i n e a her , y yw t

tW i l l r a i n m o r e o r l es s f or fo ur ee s w k t o geth er
k it w i l l th
.

I f the a n d the m o use qua r r el , t h e e se e em


a gr
I f the gr a s s gr o i n J a n i vee r , w
i t gr o s th e w
o r se f o r

a ll th e w t y ear .

Th ere i s n o gener al r ul e w ith out s o m e e xception ; for i n the year 1067


th e w in ter w as so m ild , th at th e pa stur es w ere very gr ee n i n J an ua r y
y et wa s t h er e s c a r cel y e ver k n o w n a m or e pl en ti ul c rop o f h ay th an th e
s um m er ol l o w in g— Rf .
f .

I f th e he n d oes n ot p t
r a e , she w il l n ot l ay . E a s t A n glia .

i . s .
, s ay s F orb y , S co l d in g W i ve s m ak e th e b e s t h o us e wive s .

I f the lio n ’
s s ki n c an n o t , the fo x

s sha l l .

S i l s on i n a el l i s n on s ati s e st , as s uen d a v ul i n a
p Co ud re Is an d e .

regn ard h eel e d u l io n Fr T o atte t o co m pa s s th at b y on t wh ich


f t
. .

we c an n ot ob tai n or efi ect b y or ce ol us a n v irtus q ui s i n b oats t e .

qui r
.

at P— Vi rg .
b
Pr o ver ia l Phras es .

I f the m as te r s a the c ro is hi w w t e, the se r v a n t mu t t s no


tis bl ac W ALK ER (1 6 7 2

say
I f the m o n ai n u t
ill n ot c o m e tow a ho m et , Ma h m t mu t
o e s

go to the m o n a i n I u t . .

Si n o va el otero a M a h om a , vay a M ah om a al otero . S pam— 11 .

I f the g ni
ga rd sho ld u o n ce t t th w t
as e f gi i g
e s ee n e ss o v n
w y
.

he d give a l l a a

k t h y u l l ly g t p l h ;
.

I f the o a s befo re the



ash , en o

on e a s as
if the ash r ec ed es thep o ak , th y u m y p ten k
o a ex ec a so a .

N otes an d Qu eri es , 1 st S .
, v . 71 .

If the ol d k
d o g ba r s he giv es co un se l H
w ty k
. .

If t heo x f al l he o ur n ife
w k t
.
,

If the a r tri d ge h a d th e o od c oc

s h igh ,
it won (1 be the be st bi rd h a eve r d id fi y t t
p w t yw w t
.

If the ill s e re le a s a n t , h e o uld n ot an gil d i ng


If the r ai n com es e fo re the in d , w
u u yu tp
n f rl o r o sai l s , a n d a e hem in ; t k t
w
if the i n d c om e s be fo r e the r ai n ,
w y tp
lo e r o ur o s ails , a n d h ois he m a ga i n tt
u
.

I f the r o bi n si n gs i n the b s h ,
w t w
t hen the e a he r ill be co a r se ;
but i f the r o bi n s in gs o n t he ba r n
t w t w w
,

he n the e a he r i ll be a rm E a s t A n glia . .

F or b y Voca bul ar y , 1 830, p 4 16



s . .

I f t he sk y f a ll the o s i ll be bro e n w k
t pt w t t
.

I f the s a ff he c ro o 1 ed , t he sh ad o c an n o be s tr a igh ii
u
.

I f the sun i n r ed s ho ld set ,


t he n e x t d a y s r e l u yw
i ll be wet ;
u
i f the s un s ho ld se t i n gr ,
t he n e x tw ye y
il l be a r a i n ay
tw ty u t Au u t
.

I f t he en -
fo r h o f g s be fa ir a n d c lea r ,
t p p p u utu t t y
he n h o e for a r o s e r o s a m n ha ear
w w t wu t k tw
.

I f the a ll s er e ad a m a n , go ld o ld a e the o n
w w t w
.

I f t he h o le o r ld d o es n o t e n e r , yet hal f o f i t i ll
w t t w
.

I f the W i n d d o blo a lo f , he n of a r s s h a l l we he a r o ft
w wu wt
.

I f t he i se e r red n ot i t o ld go ha rd i h fools H
t w
. .

I f he re be a r a i n bo in the e ve ,
itw ill r ai n a n d le av e ;
t
but i f he re be a r a i n bow w in the m or r o ,
itw t w
il l n ei he r le n d n or bor ro
t t w
.

I f he re be n ei he r s n o n o r r a in
t he n will be d ea r a ll sor ts of gr a i n
,

t y t w
.

I f he re be n o rem ed , hen el c o m e P ill v al l


t t tw uk t
.

I f h e r e i s ic e h a
.

il l be a r a d c be fo re M a r lem a s [ M a r
t
tin m as ], he re w t tw
i l l be n on e h a il l bear a goose al l
t
t he W i n e r M i d lan d
. .
E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

If t ig
h r -
e re n o w k n a ves a nd fools , a ll the w o rld w u ld o be
a il e
t y w A u ll h yu
.

I f he blo in ri l , yo

ave o r fill ;
but i f i n M ay
.

t ey l

go wy
a a .

S poken o f c h erri es S k eat s ed o f Pegge s Ken tic is ms . 96 P e ggs


’ ’
. . .

n ote s t h at i n 1742 , h o we ve r, al th ou h th e se a so n wa s l ate, c herr ies we re


f
pl en ti ul in h is gard en
g
.

If th y e co m e , th y e co m e n ot ; an d if th y e co m e n ot , t he y
co m e .

T he c attl e o f peopl e l ivin g h ereabo ut [ N orth umberl a n d ] turn ed i n to t he


co m m o n pa st u re , d i d b y c us to m use to r e turn to the i r ho m e at n i gh t , n u
.

l ess i nte rcepted b the freeb oots r s an d b o rd e re r s


y
I f, there o re , th o s e . f
b ord erers c a me , t eir c attl e c am e n ot : i f they came not , th ei r c attl e
s urel y returned — R .

I f th y w uld d i k ttl i M h d t m ugw t i ne es ar c n


fis
o r n n ,
an ea or
a
so m any fi m id w u ld t g t th l
,
ne a en s o n

e c a B
l l w uld y W i
o o
I f thi g w twi
. .

n t b d
s e re o e on e ce , a o e se R
I f t h u b hu g y I m gy ; t u g fi ght
.

o e n r a an r s s o
I f th u t t th b tt m w d
.
,
o c an s t
no see e o o a e no
I f th u d l t w it h th i k f h i t i k
, .

o f
e a es a ox n o s r c s.
I f th u d i
o t w if h h
es res S tu d y th a e, c o ose er on a a r a ra er
th an Su d y on a n a
I f t h u h d t th t f D m ill th u w u ld t p d i t
.

o a s e re n o es s, o o s S en .

Ch eshi r e .

Dee i s the n am e of the r iver on wh ic h the c ity o f Chester stan d s th e


m ill s there on y ield a great an n ual rent , greater th an any of the h o us e s
ab out th at c ity — R 1670 . . .

If th u h t i
o as n c reased thy wa t e r, th u m u t
o s a ls o in c r e a se
t hy m l ea
th u h t p
.

If o as n ot a ca on , feed on an on i o n .

N ew Hel p to D is course, 1721 , p . 134 . P rob ab l y of F rench origin .

If t h u p l y th f l t y f
o a f ll w e oo s a or a e o
t h u w ilt m w ith m b i g with th
.

If o co e M e, r n ee B or B
I f t h u w u ld t h p w with thy h d b ut
. . . .

o g d
o s av e a oo c ro so an
p u t ut f th
o r no k o o e s ac
, ,

I f t h u w u ld t k p m y s m y
.

o o s ee o ne a ve on e
I f th u w u ld t pm y wm y , .

o o s re a one so on e
t b b d m d it w i th g d p l y , .

I f thy c as e a en oo a
m uth g t it ut
, .

I f thy h d b i li e f t th u

i
n n a on s o , e o as as as o
c an s
I f t d y w ill
o- a t t m wm y no o- o rro a
I f V tu k p u t withi h u will tt d w ith ut
.
,
ir e ee co r n, on o r a en o
b u d t f g my w t b u d t
.

If w e a re o n o or i ve an en e e a re n o o n o
t u t him
r s
,

If w be m
e en e t u l whith h ll w fl i es o o r se ves , er s a e
I f w d id
e t fl tt u lno b d l ula er o r se ves , no o e se co
I f w ll
e d th m
an t th ill th m
e c an n o , en an e c an .
2 52 E n gl is h Pro v erb s an d

p
I f you d es i se Ki n g Lo g yo u sh a l l fe ar K i n g Cr a n e
k p tt yu y
.

ll c o ugh i n o ur gr a ve

I f y ou d r i n in o ur o a ge o
y k
.

I f yo u e a t a p ud ( in g a t h o m e , the d o g sh al l h a ve the s i n .

C
yu yfi
.

I f y o u go to N un Ke l i n g, yo u sh a l l fin d o r bel l lli n g
o f W hi g o r o f W h ay
w
but go to S i n e , a n d c o m e be i m e , t
o r e l se y o u go e m a a pty w y
t
but the A bbo o f M e a n s d o h ee a good ho se t k p u
by n i gh a n d by d ay E R of Y or ks hi r e t . . . .

W h ig , a preparation of m il k . Hun ter ’


s Hal l a msh . G l oss . , 1829, a rt .

Wh igged .

I f you grea se a c a se e l l , it i l l s re ch u w w t t
tt y yu p
.

I f yo u h ad a s l i l e m o n e a s m a n n e r s , o d be the oor est


o f all o r ki n yu
y p y
.

I f yo u h ad d on e n o i ll the Si x d a s , yo u m a y la the
sev en h t
w
.

I f yo u h ad h ad fe er f r i en d s a n d m ore e n em i e s , yo u had
bee n a be er m a n tt
tu t
.

I f you h ad n o e n em ie s , i t is a Si n For n e has fo r go yo u


t
I f yo u h a e a m a n , e a t h is bre a a n d i f yo u l o v e h i m , d o g
the s am e
t t y
.

I f y o i i h av e o n e ru e f r ie n d , yo u h av e m o r e h a n our
8 ll are
k w k w y
.

I f you n o n o t m e , yo u no n o bod .

T itl e o f a pl ay b y T Heyw ood , 4to , 1 605 ; an d com par e Hob s on s es ts .


.

J
0 , an d Has l itt s Dod s l ey , vi i 213, w h e re th e ph r a s e occ ur s i n a pl ay o f

i25
.

y o u le a pi n to a w e ll , P r ov id en ce is n ot bo u d n to fe t ch

yo u o ut
up wh yu y u ll up th
.


you b e on r o s es en o n g, o lie on orns
wh en o ld
p p
.

yo u l ove n ot the n o ise o f the be l l s , W h y ul l the r o es ?


y o u l o v e t h e bo i l t t
[pod ], yo u c a n n o h a e the br a n ches .

CL
k u y u Ap w t k p y u
.

y uom B h a eg d l l i
accl l s o r o o o no ee o
mp y ,
co an

k u th p y u ll b w th
.

y uom t m ha f e no c o ree en ce , o
’ ’
n e er e or
g
a t ro a

k y u w h w ill m k y u
.

y uom if a e o r e an a ss , s e a e o an ox
k th l m y u will g y u l f i tim
.

y umo oc e a e, o o so o rs e n e

y u bli g t h k
.

o o wh e p y y o seu y u m o c an n e ve r a o o a e
P d r ov iy u d bt en ce o r e or
,

y up y
o t a t h w g h w il l p y hi m l f
no a s er v a n is a es , e a se
y u p ity u t
.

o
g g
ro f i d t
es , h on a re n o re a r en o
u t h 1 h h l l p l y w t
m ll y

y op W a t m i a i h y u i th
00 a o e, e a o n e
ar ‘ e s
Pr over bia l Pizm s es .
2 53

I f you l a p y w i th b y y u m u t t k b y p l y o s, o s a e o s

a
thi g i t y u pu y u tk th
.
0

I f you p ut no n n o o r r se , o can a e no i ng
on t
I f yo u u ft r tw h n a y u w i ll
er t h i t h o a res , o ca c ne er .
I f yo u gu f m t
s a ve a r oh g ll w h W l l b e ro e a o s, e i ro y o u ha t t
sa m ight e n .

I f yo u see a pi n , an d let it lie ,


y o u l l n eed a pi n be fo re y o u d ie

k
.

I f y o u sell the c ow, yo u se ll her m i l too


k tyu t
.

I f you si n g befo re bre a fa s o



l l cry befo re n i gh CL
t
. .

I f y o u s l an d e r a d e ad m an , y o u s a b hi m i n the gr ave
y
.

I f y o u s n eeze on M o n d a , you s n eeze for d an ge r :


s n ee ze o n a e sd a , Tu y k
i ss a s r an ger t
y
s n ee ze o n a W e d n e sd a , s n ee ze fo r a l e er tt
s n ee ze on a T u y
h rs d a , som e hi n g be e r t tt
y w
.

s n eeze on a F r i d a , s n ee ze fo r s o r ro :
s n e eze o n a S a urd a , see t y
o r s ee he a ryu w t t
to - m o r r o w .

Hal l iwel l N urs R h



s . .
f E n gl , 6th cd
o . .
, 71 . Horm an , in h is Vul ar ia .

i to,
« 1530, s ay s : Two or i ij nese s b e h o
. . so m : o n e is a s h r o wed to e .

If u
yo u s q k y u w ill g t but littl j ui
ee ze a c o r o e e ce
If y u
o t l fs ea t h y u
or o h l l b h g d
er s ,y u l
,
f o s a e an e o r se
w w tw y y t
.

If y u
o l l s i a il
o l i b d
v c e,l i u ’
m r se a n o r s o ach
w p u w t
.

If y u
o s t h h
ee i h b em i o M y se roo n a
u wil l w p th h d f th t h u wy
,

yo s ee e ea o a o se a a .

S us s ex A r ch Col l . .
, xxxii i . 245 .

tk wy
I f y u a e a a the sal t
v ou m a
y h t w
ro the fl e sh to t he
c
i o gs
t y tp w k j u y
.

I f yo u e l l eve r s e , yo u ill m a e 9 Io n o rn e o f it
t t w twu t u
. .

I f you oi l so for r ash , ha o ld you 0 fo r reas r e ?


CL
y u t u h p t y u mu t t u h p y S m t
.

If o o c o o s o c en n o er s e
u t u t b f p tbf y
. .

If y u t y
s y u m y
e o re r o a re en ou
yo
r o , e o re
l ie .

H
'

xpfip
i o r ei
'
m ( M m i m 8 dw u h
r g

T f e oa (
-

'
a
' ’
eo
'
.
- T eo n . he r e o re

i t wa s a n a n c ie n t pr ece pt , fil epvna o 617 10 7 6 211 . N on vie n in gan n ato


as n on ch i si fid a . I tal . Th ere i s n one d ece ived b ut h e th at t rusts — R . .

I f yo u w t an t t w hi p
a d g it r e e n ce is u gh to
t up t p f y g p
o a o , en o say
he a e e r in - an F
w t th g d d it y u
. .

I f you
o

an a lf in on e , o o r se .

Th is i s th e gi st of th e A pol ogue of E s op on th e l ark s . See A ul us


G el l i us , o 29 . .

I f y ou w ill h av e
g oo d c hee s e an d h ave ol d ,
you m u t tu
s rn hi m se ven t ,
i mes be fore he i s c old .

T h is i nten d s , o f co urse , to expres s th at wh il e a ch eese i s bein m ad e .


it m ust be turn ed so m an y t i m e s be o re th e warm th ha s
c urd
uite s i t th e
But i n th e Ch es h i re ch eese -d air ies it is al way s us ua to con ti n ue
.
f
2 34 En gl islz Pr over bs a nd

turn in g th e ch eese s wh il e the a re m aturin g so th at on e si d e m ay not


i
,

rem a i n too l on d own ; a n d t 0 s a m e p ract i c e m ay preva il perh aps i n


th e G l o uce ste rs ire an d oth e r f ar m s .
,

w
I f yo u ill n ot hear R ea so n , she will s r el r ap o r n c les u y yu k uk
w t
.

I f yo u i sh a h i n d on e , go ; i f n ot se n d
w ut o
.

I f y o u i sh good v i ce , c o n s l a h old m a n
w t t
.

I f you is h to go i n o He r ford sh i re
t t
,

hi c h a l it le n ea re r the fire .

S ee Hunter s Hal l ams hi r s G l os s ar y p 50 T h e oin t seem s to be in th e


'

, . .

l
p y a on th e word H er tfor d s h ir e (q u as i H ea r th / or s h i re ) .

If yo uw u ld b p p m s utt k
yo u t
hi n o f n o hin e lse
tk w5
o e a o e,
w u p t
.

If you ld m o co a r e two m e n , yo u m us no 1c m bo h
w u j y ut pu k flw
.

If you ld toh en o e fr i , l c n ot the o e r


w u u t ut y
.

If you l d f i h o r ave , yo u m s c a r r the lea f to t he


g r av e .

T h at i s , you m ust tr an s an t y o r trees st a l u ju b u


u
f ll
m
o t th e a th e l eaf ,
of
n eith er s oo n e r n or m uc h ate r : n ot soon e r , b se o f th e oti on o f th e
b f
eca
s ap ; n ot l ater , th at they ay h ave ti e to ta m m k e root o re the d ee p
f
e
ro sts -R . .

I f yo u w u ld g o o to a ch u rc h m i s en w t
utg t t
,

yo u m s o o C uc k sto n e i n Ke n .

s aid because th e ch urch is unusual in proportion 4 74 1“


$
0 very .

we 1

I f you w u ld h g d
o t t k i th
ave a ki m oo se r v an ,
a e ne er a ns an
f i d
n or a r en
I f y u w u ld h l y y u mu t b with h
.

o h o a ve a en a o s e ar er
k li g
c ac n
,

I f y u w u ld k w t l k th m i g i f p l u
.

o o no sec r e s , oo e n r e or eas re .

I f y u w u ld k
o w th lu f d u t t y t b w
o no e va e o a ca r o o rro o ne
I f y u w u ld l
, .

o f o i ve o r e ve r ,

y u m u t w h th m i l k ff y u l i
o s as e o o r ver . F .

u l u i u
’ ’
Vi s iet c est so
i F hi i h a t, l a
id l ct s r vin c e st ven i n T
ld
o w f sa
n s
w i I,
r
or h bu
ch h R
c a n see n o rea so n , t r at er
.

fo r th e
r . s
c on t ra ry .-
s an e
.

y uow o u l d m k m y l d am m y d k
e an e n e ,
en a an one , an as
it f h im ogi a a n

y u w u ld ld y u m u t b h w
.

o t li t b
o no g d
ve h o e o o s e an e en
y u o yu g a re o n
,

w u w w y u f d him
.

y uo ld i h t h d
o g t f l l s e o o o o o ee
y uw t l w it h y u w ill g t bl t h
.
,
o l li
res e a co er , o e a o c
y u l l li l itt l whil
.

hild

o ve a t R e e. o o a c
y u ll li l g g t T m
'


o ve on g , o o en a or on .

Pogge

s Ken ti cis ms , b y Sk eat 84 , .

If y u lu k g
o r c oes o n at thi s ra e, t yo u m ay ve ry w ell ho p e to
b e han ged .
2 56 E n gl is lz Pr over b s a nd

I ll

n ot h an g m y be lls on o n e hor se .

T h at i s , give al l to on e som— R .

I ll

n ot p l y with y u f h bu kl
a o or s oe c es
t w th w d
.

I ll

no e ar d gg e oo en a er
th h g d fi t
.

I ll

see ee an e rs .

S hak espear , Henry IV Part 1 , ii . 1 .

I ll se n d yo u to Bod m i n

.

i . e .
, to gaol .

I ll te n

tthee , q o h W ood ; ut
i f I c an ’
t u
r le m y d a g h e r , I ll r le m y good

u t u
t k t t u
.

I ll h an yo u for the n ex , fo r hi s I am s re o f

t w u
.

I l l hr o

yo u i n t o H ar bo r o gh F i e l d L ei ces ter s hi r e . .

A th reat for ch il d ren Harborough h avi n g n o nol d — It , . .

I l l tr

ut s hi m no f art her th an I ca n fli ng him .

O r, th an I throw mil l stone Compa re N 0 fur ther than I aw


can a . ca n , .

I l l ve s se hee

t
S om er set
w t t
. .

yo u f o r a n e g a t E a s e r
g
I ll

a r r an
up w
.

ar s ba c

1 11 c om es on
I ll d oe r s are il l hi n ers t k
t t
.

I l l d o h the d e vil re se r ve h i s ser va n s


k
.

I l l eggi n g m a es i l beggi n g .

E v il t s on a b y entic i n g an d fl attery d raw o n


, , oth er s to b e as b ad as
th em se ve s— R .

I l l f a re h at bi rd h a t t t pi k c s o ut the d am ’
s eye ! CL
t w t ut
.

I l l goes the boa i ho o ar s . B or M R an d vs


tt t t hi
. . . .

I ll-go en good s hr ive t t no o the rd he i r .

d el ab untur— E ras m
J
T h e id ea i s i n uven al , Bat xiv 308, an d i n Fl autur M al e pa rts ma le
Del l a rob b a d i m al ac q ui sta n on se n e ved e all e
.
. . .

gre s s a I ta l A n d , Vien p resto con s um ato l i n gi ustam en te acq ui st ato



. . .

De m a l o ven u l agn eau et 5 mal reto urn e l o ea u



Fr T o n augh t it
f
. .

"
goes th at c am e r om naught l uc r a . Ka Ka Képdea . w af yO t V M al a

e qual ia d am n i a — R Com p are De b on i s , &c , th e L ati n eq uival en t


. . .
.

w h i ch i s al m o st b etter un d e r stood W h at s uc ces se th ey h a ue h a d , s o m e



.

o f the m h a ue repo rted , n d i n g the pr ouer b e tr ue , t h at i l l gotten


g ood es
ar e i l spen t

S econ d an d h fr d Bl as t of Retr a it fr om P l ain an d
. ;
T he ater s , 1580 , i n Has l itt s E n gl i s h Dr ama an d S tage , 1 869 , p 1 52

. .

tt
I ll -go e n , i ll -s en C p t
k k y w
. .

I II in gs m a e m an good l a s
uk t
.

Ill l c is goo d fo r som e h i n g


.

. 0 .

A q uel que ch os e malh eur est b on . Fr . M is f o rtun e i s good for some


th in g .

I ll l uki wc s o rse th an fo u nd m on e y .
Pr over bia l P/zras es

I ll na tu res n eve r w t an t tor


a u
tu t th y k
.

I ll na r es , the m y o re o u as k hem , the m ore e sti c 11


w p
. .

Il l ne s c om es a ace .

W Browne, in h is E legy on Pr in ce Hen r y . 1613, h as


ff
.

I s t h at th e c ause ai r M a id s ? then stay and k now


Bad n ewe s are s wi t o f win g, th e G ood are s l ow
T h is E l egy wa s incorporated with Bri tan n ia s Pas tor al s ; b ut

S ign E . .

th e l i n e s q uote d were c an cell ed .

w
111 n e s com es too soon C
w k t
. .

1 11 so e r s m a e i ll h ar ves
t u u t y p
.

I ll o n g e s o gh to be hea rd on l by e rson s of d isc reti on


y
.

I l l vesse ls se ld om m i sc a r r H
w p
. .

I ll a re i s n e ve r c he a 11
w t u w
. .

I l l e a he r i s seen soo n e n o gh hen it c om es


w w t
.

I ll eed s gr o f as C . .

Mauvai se herbe c roft touj our s Fr Pau i c re scono se uza i n amargl i . . .

I tal F ool s gr ow with out wate ri n


. A m auvai s chien l a q ueiie l uy vien t .

Fr . Herb s m al a presto c res ce tal — R . . .

M other . G ood L ord ,


How you a re grown — I s h e n ot, A l exan d er ?
A lex Y es , trn l h e s sh ot up n el y , G od b e th anked !
.
'

M er cur y A n il weed , m other wil l d o s o
. , .

A lex Y ou say tr ue , s ir ; an 111 wee d gr ows s pace


. .

— The Coxcomb Dyce s Beaumon t and Fl etc her , i ii 186



. .

I ll w
il l n eve r said ell w
w w
.

1 11 ord s are bel l o s to a sl ac ken in fire


wu u
.

I ll o n d s m a y be c red , b ut n ot i l n am es
tt t fl tt y
.

I m i a i on i s the si n ce res a er
p t t p t
.

I m a ien ce n eve r ge s refe rm e n .

I m p ed rt om n e forum ca r en tia d en a r i or um .

Pl um pton Cor res pond en ce, 1839 , p 13 in a l etter of 1464 It . .

d uced as an e xpres sion likel y to be ea s i l y un d erstood There is .

l i sh equival ent .

Im a c a l m se a , eve r y m a n is a p il t o .

N ew Hel p to D iscourse, 1 721 , p . 134 .

In a f a l se q u ar r e l th e re is no tu r e v a lo u r.

In a fid d le r
23312

s ho u se a ll
3 11 0 9 “

In g d h u
a l l i qu i k l y
oo dy o se a s c re a
t i g t fih f u d
.

In g
a re a r ve r re a s a re o n
b ut t k h d l t y u b d w d
,
a e ee H es o e ro ne
l p d th pt
. .

In a eo t b
ar d e s o s a re n o o se r ve . 11 .

P h p b
b
eru h
l k d u l
a f m il i
s But i th
ec a se t ey are a ar . n b l ac k l eopard
e
ap t to h i
e over oo e , n es s e s s een in str on g s un l ight .

In a j u
l o ng o r n ey s r a t ww e ighs 11
t t p uh
. .

In a

n i gh s im e s r i n gs 11 a m s roo m .
In a t t
re r e a the l a m e are o re m ost . n .
2 58 E ngl islz Pr overb s an d

In uld
a sh o e r o f veal th ere a re t w ty en an d two good bi t s.

T hi i piece of country wit Th ey m ean b it there are twenty


( h
s
f
ot e rs s ay
s a
orty ) b its in a s h oul d er of veal , and
.

a t two good on es — R . .

In a th u o pu d s an d o n s of l aw he re t ’
s n ot an o u n ce o f l ove
wi
.

In a ll g m it i g d
a es s oo to leave o ff a n n er
my p t
.

In an e n e S o s a re soon see n .
In an e rm i n e s ots a re so o n d iscovered .

In a n d o ut , 11 e Be ll esd on I wot
Ap fl w k
.

r il ood is o rth a in g s good


’ ’
In D ove s . C .

L ei h s E n gl and D escr ibed , 1659, p 179 T he r i ver Dove h as a wh ite



. .

c ha n n el , wi th out any s hel ve s o f m ud , wh i c h i s so re atl y e n r ic hed


g
c l ay i s
b y r unn in g on a l im eston e s o il , a s Cam d en rel ates , th at he m ea d ow s o n
b oth si d es have a res h a n d
an d if i t o ver fl ow s th e re in
f
reen aspe ct , e ven in the d e th o f W i n te r ;
p
f f f
pri l , it ren d ers th em so r ui t ul , th at th e
n e ig
rhy m e
j f
hb ouring in h ab itan ts oy ul l y , on t his occa s ion , appl y the ol l o wi n g

I n A pr il , Dove s fl ood

I s worth a Kin g s good



.

But Dr Pl ot as cr ib es th i s fertil ity to the s heep s d un g w as h ed d own


’ '

f .

ro m th e h il l s b y th e r a in , a n d th rown o n th e b an k s b
uer sa l M agazine, p 49, 1758, q uoted b y Brady , Var o Li t , 1 826
.
th e fl ood s —Un i
. . .
.

In Ap il r uk
the c c oo sh o s his bill ; w
in M y a he si n gs a ll d ay ;
Ju t tu
,
h e al e rs h i s
.

in ne, ne ;
Ju ly wy he l l fly

in a a :
in Augu ,
wy
a a he m st u .

Hall iwell ’
s P opul ar R hymes and N ursery Tal es , 1849, p 160 . .

In at o n e e a r a nd out of the o th er . CL .

Dentro da nu orec chio e fuor a d al l



al tra . I tal .
—R .

I n choice o f a w tu t u
i fe let vir e be h g id e ,
f o r be a uty

t t
s a blo s som t y p
ha fad e h l ke r id e
'

a nd w t w t ut w
eal h i ho w w t
isd om il l as e f a st a a w y;
t t u t k w
i f c h as e ho gh s be l ac i n g, all soo n il l d eca y .

Coun tryman N ew Common weal th , 1647



s .

c hoos i n g a wif e an d b uy i n g a s w o rd , we o ught n ot to


tut th
.

r s an o er . 11
ti d w ll t t l g w k id
.

con ve rs a on , e no oo on on a ea s e
u t y th p y p y t m u h th t
.

co r es ra er a a en n oo c an oo l i tt le
y u t y d g bit , .

e v er co n r o s e 11
y u t th u i th i th m
. .

ever co n r g e s n r se n e o rn i n 11
y f u lt t i f l ly
. .

e ver a e re s o
f i w th u
.

a r
p fea f l er re a re or o
p y pu d
.

for a en n ,
in or a o n .

Preso por uno, preso por c iento . S pam—R .

I n G ol go ha t a re s k ull s o f all s izes .


E ngl is h Pr overb s a nd

co rrec ted b mod ern i mis , his appea r


resea rc he s and ob se rvatio n s , i ns
a n ces in arc h . Y et in 1 905 d urin
w arm weath e r I a n inte rval 0
h ea r d h im in R ic h m ond Pa rk , on e s id e to wa rd Kin g s to n Botto m ,
i n the l a st week of F eb ruary , an d I un d er stood that he h ad been s im r
l arl y ob served el sewh ere .

I n m e al or i n m al t .

E ith er the m o no th e mon ey s worth is used



or . T he sayin g of one
who will h a ve his as in so me s hape .

I n m in e e am e s

peaso n .

i e , I n m y un cl e s peas S ee the M en s Ta l es of S hel ton


’ '

i n Ol d
f

. . .

E n gl is h J es t Books , i ii 16 T h e h rase appears to s igni y h e re to be


. .

d run k , l ike the F renc h , Et re da n s es vign es .

In m u ch co r n is so me coc le k .

mers La s t Wil l a nd Tes tamen t


g
g
S b y T N as h , 1600

, .
(Dod sl ey s 0 . P
ix .
g
I n Old ha m bre i s wet an d arm , w w
A n d R o c hd a le p d d i n gs he re s no ha r m

u t .

Higso n s MSS Col l 212



. .
. ,

In pud d i n g ime t . KB .

F ul wel l s L ikes wil l to L ike , 1568 ; W al ker s Para na , 1672, p 31 E q ui


’ ’

f
. .

va l e nt t o , I n t im e fo r d i n ne r , s i n ce t h e pud d i n g w as o rm e rl y the fi r st
I n T ay l o r s D is covery by S ea from L ond o n to S a l is b ury , 1623 , th i s

d is h .

e xpre ss io n m ight al m ost see m to be ar th e mean in g o f our ph rase I n th e


n ic k of ti me .

I n R ad n o r sh i re is n ei th k ni ght
Kfi
er n or ee n
N or ar p k wt
i h d eer , I n or ge n tl me an wit ve h u n d red a
y ear ,
E xce pt S i W illi r am Fo l e r w of A bb y e Cwi n Hi r .

Higs on ’
s MS S Col l . 1 74 . By peer h ere m ust be un d erstood res i

d en t pee r .

I n r a i n a ndu h i u k ld g t h s ns ne c c o s o o e a ve n .
I n R oc hd a le
t g p p
s ran d
er s t i f il ro s e r , an na ves a
tt li g i l d th fi t bu ild i g t d by S p i
.

In se n an s an e rs n e rec e a an
d w u ld b hu h ; by f t ; by
,
ar F hm
o e a c rc a re n c an , a or
D ut hm
a w h u ; d by E gli hm ,
c an , a a re o se an an n s an an
l h u a e o se
il k l t w lk m y h l t
.

In s d an sc a r e a s an a ar o .

T h is i s
'

so m etim e s acc o mpa n ied b y th e coupl et


t im e an d rul e
{f
i
o rk s m a n y a oo l f .

I n S imi i f es to nen i i r alid i m om or esto,


'

S i 8 t t n ull a qui es , fa rr a ua l er e s ores .

US S Coll vo l . 44

Col e s . .
, .

wh at d i ffe ren ce i s th tw
g
In s l ep ere be ee n 80 10 a an d a
cofy
P r overb ial Phras es .
26 !

s p th g
ace c o m e u r ace n
t
. .

s p d i g
en l i thn d g es e a va n a e n
t dj u y m k w B
. .

s o r s an o rn e s e n a re no n
t ld t fl i t t h
. .

e co i h t fi
es n e re s o re CL
mp y f t g il
. .

th e co an i f o s ran e rs s e n ce s sa e
p t w t i th b t fi h g
.

th d e ee es a er s e es s in
t hi g w i ll m d
.

th de en n s en
th f i t l i f u l f l i ty
.

e a r a e s o a s
tu
.

f h d d th th l re o f
h
t e o re ea y an e e e e ec
19 .

Walker
In ut
the gr ave , d s an d bo n es o s le n ot fo r the al l j t w
t t t p t
.

In the gre a es i l l the go od m an h a h h o e le f


k t w t
.

In the i n gd o m o f a c he a e r the a lle is c a r r ie d befo re 11


k y k
. .

In t he in gd o m o f bl i n d m e n the o n e-e ed is i n g 11 . .

Un ocul us in ter cwcos— the on e -eyed m on arc h of the b l i n d — J O HNSO N .

I n t he m o n h o f t r il Ap
w
t he go k c o m es o v e r t he h i ll ,
w
in a s ho e r o f r a i n ;
a n d on t he of J n e u
he tu
rn s hi s
,
n e a ga i n Cr a ventu
u t u
. .

I n the m o rn in g m o n ain s in the eve n in g fo n tai n s H


k
. .

I n the n ic .

O r as we n ow s a
. I n the n ic k of ti me Th e r st i s prob ab l y th e o r i . fi
gin al e xpre s s ion i ck n otc h , b y w hic h i n s o m e c a se s t he t im e m a y
f
h ave been or m er l y c al c ul ate d
.

S ee S yr G y l es G o os ecappe Kn igh t , s ign


. .

0 4 ver s o , an d Day s Bl in d Beggar of Bed na l G reen , 1 659, ed Bul l e n



. .
,

88 I t h ve n i c k o f ti m e — Wa l ker
p . n .e r y

I n the o ld o f the m oon


a c lo d u y
m o r n in g bod e s a fa i r a f e r n oon t
k t k
.

I n the s hoem a e r s s o c s

t fl t t p p ity
.

I n t he i m e o f a f i c ion a vo w ; in the im e of ro s er
u t
i n n d a io n
t t tk
.

I n t he im e o f m i r h a e heed
tw k t
.

I n th e i n l i n g o f a bed s a ff .

Wal pol e ’
s Letter s , ed . Cunn i n gh am , i 61 (Letter to R . . West ,

I n the twi kl i
n n g of a n e ye .

Th an , a n d I m a ke c urt s ie , an d hol d my ton g,


He h ath d o n e with th e tw in k l yn o f an eye ”

G es ty s o/ the Wid ow E d y th , 1525


M er chan t of Venice, 1600 , i i 2
Id E n gl es t Books , ii i
. .
. J .

w
I n the o r ld here be m en , t
t tw
ha ill ha ve the e gg a n d the he n n or M a
w k w t
. . .

I n the or ld , who n o s n o t to SW l m go es to the bo t om .

I n thin gs a s th t m u t b
e , i t is good to be resol ut e .

I n tim e com es he whom G od sen d s .


26 2 E ngl ish Pr overb s a nd

in t
ity friend s wi ll be ple n ty
of pa
i m es of ad ve rsi y n ot o n e am on gst twe n ty
w t -

n ownLL .
t
.

In to o m uc h d ispu te tru h is lost .

In trust is treaso n mi . .

G a sco igne
'
s Pos ies , 1575 (War t s , i 438) . Tayl or
'
s Works . 16a) .

ut t y
I n t r h he m us t n ot ea t, hat will n ot or in hea t w k t
t
.

I n two ca bs o f d ates he re is o n e ca b o f s ton es, a n d m ore


t
.

I n va in d o h the m il l cl ack , I i f the m i ll er hi s hea ri n g l ack


.

I n v a i n he c r aves ad vice tha t wil l n ot foll ow it


t y u t
.

I n v ai n hey r ise ea r l th at sed to r i se l a e ns


t y
. .

I n Va len i n e M arch l a s her l in e .

I n I i n o l or i ta s
'
'
.
.

T itl e of a t ract pri n ted i n 1 6m; Th is i s equival ent to our E n gli s h ,

W hen the d rin k goes in the wi t goes ent ”


, .

u t
I n wa r , h n i n g, a n d love ,
p
m en fo r on e l eas re a ho sa nd u t u r i e fs p rove a
w t w w t p
. .

e al h be a re o f woe ha s o t ha

In cc s,
t y
an d be ar h se lf e ven l y fo r fe ar of a fte r-c l a p s.

s ed Lyd gate S tan s P uer ad l eas ant , ad finem



Caxton . of .

I n wiv iri an d hr ivi n g m e n sh ould a e co n sel t tk u of a ll the


wo r l
I n ci d is i n S cyll a m , cupi en s c i ta r e Cha r y bd im .

T h i s is as wel l k n own as m ost E n l ish prover b s See Fournier (L E s


p r i t d es A utr es , ed 1 861 ,
th e A l exand reid o f Ph il ip
as) 0 l in e occ ur s i n th e F i th Book of
.

a utie r o f Lill e , a poet o f th e 1sth cen tu of


.
.

f
wh o m al l our k nowl ed ge i s at prese nt der ived ro m Hen ri d e G an d
l ogus l ir orum I l l us tr ium , c a p

ata
Cox, Bi s hop of E l y, in a l etter to .
f
1 a m E l isa bet h N a v i go i n ter S c yl l am et Chary b d im —
3:
El l is s

s ays , . .

1 g Letter s , 3 r d S , i v 72 But th e pass age b etween the two h ead l and s


'

. . . .

h a s b eco me gr a d ua ll y wid er owin g to the ac tion o f the waves an d is n o


l on ger so d an gero us as it was .

I n con ven ien to m y Lor d C as lec om er t t .

S ee W al ol e s Letters, ed Cunn in gh am vi and S uarez A rch



.
, . 154 , 163, .

Col l .
, xi . 88 .

I nd uty s r i s F or tu n e s r ig

ht h and , an d Frugali ty her lef t
uty wi h
.

Ind s r n ee d n ot s .

Poor Richard I mpr oved , 1758 b y B Frankl in . . .

I n fr a d i g[n i ta tem ]
t tu t up w
.

I n gr a i d e d r ie h e ll s , d t m an i e bri d ges fel l s w


t tu u t f p id
. .

Ing ra i d e i s t he d a gh e r o r e
u t w tt
.

I n j r ies d o n ’
use to be r i i e n on ce .
I n uri ous m en br oo n o in k ju i
Lh
r es .
In orn t e rm s .

Ped antic or affected h raseol ogy N as h s S umm ers Las t W:11



an6 15 s
tamen t. 1m (Hasl itt s b d sl ey, vi ii q
.

and see the note . .
Engl is h Pr overb s an d

I t is a bl in d m an s uesti on to ask why hose hi n gs a re



t t
l oved hich are w
auti f ul
y w
.

I t i s a c un n in g part to pl a the fool e ll


pt t
.

I t i s a d e ar coll o h a i s c ut o ut o f on e s own fl esh



rm
w t y
. .

I t is a f a ir d e gree o f le n ty t o h ave h a is n ecess ar


s
.

I t is a fin e m oon , G o bless he r i D
t t tyt y t up
.

I t? i s a foo lish bi r d ha s a e h the l a i n g s al o n he r


tai l
I th at , when I was a c h il d , I w as sen t rom a h ous e at Br o x
rec oll e ct
f f
b ourne in Hert or d sh ire, wh ere I w as s tayin g, with a few pi n c h e s o f
s al t to c atch b ird s .

I t is a fo r tu t th t
na e head h d a n ev e r ac e
t t w t u ti
.

I t is a g d d
ooi i h f l l v ne h w a o o s is o n i ns r c on s
t t t yt
.

I t is a g d doo g h o h ahi g c an c a c an n
d th t l w y g m g t h u gh it b
.

f
g ?
It i s
ag
a r i en a is a a s iv , o e n eve r
so i 9
t t tu
.

I t is a g d hoo h o r se m b l a n eve r s es ,
an d a g d
oo w i f t h t eg u m b l a n eve r r es .

T he fir t spart i s in He ood s W ork s , 1 562 , c ap vi ii (copied b y Cam



. .

d en ) an d i n Wal ke r , 167 p 37 A g o
o d h ors e th at t r i ppeth n o t o n c e
j
. .

in a our n ey — T hr ee P r oper an d Wi tti e Fami l i ar Letter s , 1580 , re pr


. .

p 299
. .

I t is a goo d h n i nu t
g - bo ut t t fi
h a l l s t h y
e bel l
tw u
.

I t is a go od k n i fe

as m ad e a t D l l -ed
g e
yt tk p wt
.
,

I t is a go od l h i n g t o a e t wo i ge o n s i h one be an . n .

or M n
ll i w ll
. .

It is a gre a t t f l if t
ac o e o se a r e
t j u y t l if
.

It is a gr ea o d
rn e o

e s en
t p i t f w i d m t fi d ut
.

It is a gre a o n o s o o n o o n e s o wn

fo l l y
ui k
.

It is a grea t savo t di d t p y th
r n es s o n e an no a e rec on i n g .

HS A sh mole 1153
.
, .

I t is a grea t way to the bo tt om o f the se a .



Breton s Cr oss in g of Pr over bs , 1616 N ot is the

. so, cr os s in g; it i s

b ut a stone s cast

.

I t is a h ard -fo gh u t fi e ld wh ere n o m an esc a p th u kill


e n ed .

It is t
h ard hi n g to h ave a gre a es a e an d n ot fall i n
a t t t
l o ve i h it wt
w t w
.

I b i s a hard i n e r hen d o gs e a t d ogs


tt t p
.

I t i s a li le com for to the m i se r a ble to h ave com an ion s .

Kem pe N in e Daies Wond er , 1600 But t h i s i s onl y a var ious



read i n g
f
s .

of a s ay in g reported el sewh ere , an d the l atter is rom the L at in .

I t is a l on g l an e th t a h as no tu r n in g .

S om tym e an en d e th er i s on eve d eed —Chaucer ’


Can ter bur y
?
. s
T a l es , ed W right, p 36 (1 vol
,

ed it Ti s l on g r un th at

. . . .
) a
y s ays : a
never turns .
Pr overb ia l Phra ses .

I t is a t
m ad h are h at wi l l be ca ght wi h a tabo r u t
p t t k
. .


I t is a oor d og h a d oes not n ow come o ut E An gli a . . .

i . s .
, th at d oes not k now wh en to desist —For t y .

p t
I t is a oo r d og h at is n ot wo r h t w t his l i n g rm
p yt t t t w
. .

I t i s a oo r f am i l h a ha h n e i he r a ho re n or a thi e f
in i t
p tt j
.

I t is a oo r hea r h at n e ver re oice s


p p tt t w t
.

I t i s a oo r s o r ha is n ot o r h the can d le H
k ut y w t k
. .

I t is a r a n co r e s , hen a m a n i s fo rced to gi ve h an s
fo r w t
h a i s hi s o wn
p fi t t
.

I t is a r e r o ac h to be the r s gen lem an of hi s r ace , but i t


0

t
is a gre a e r to be the l as t
ut y
.


I t i s a s ad b r hen to c a r r a d ead m a n s c hild
u w w u t k
.

I t is a sa d ho se he re the hen c r o s l o de r ha n the c oc


t w y
.

I t is a s h am e to s e a l , but a o r se to c a r r hom e
p y k
.

I t is a s hee o f Beer : it is m a r ed on the n o se B . .

p f h w
Q
A plied to t hose th at h ave a bl ow — N otes an d uer ies st d S xii 414
to w h at b arn it bel on gs
. , .
, . .

A s eep i s o ten m k d
ar e h
on t e nose to s o .

m d H b
T h e s ay in g i ght be ren d er e , e B
el on gs to th e eery l ot ; he i s m ark ed
on the no se — M r G V I rvi n g (i bid
. . . .

y fi h th t i ught tw i with th m b it
i s a s i ll s a s ca ce e sa e a
i ll y fl k w h
.

i s a s th w b th b l l
oc e re e e e ea r s e e
i lly g th t m t f
.

i s a s oo se m a co es o a o x s se

en
il l y h th t ith w hi y w g hi t i l
.

i s a s o r se a c an n e er nn n or a s a
t p t ity t p yu d d hut
.

i i
s a s n g i h i l a a ns os a o o en o r oo rs a n s
up y u u t o r co n e n a n ce .

i i t b l i th d i l
s a s n o e e e ev
y g t h t wi ll t b t i t lf
.

i s a so r r oose a no as e se
lt fi h t h t wt m k f
.

t
i s a s r an g e sa h s a no a er c a n a e re s
t g w d th t h d d b u gh i it
.

i s a s ran e oo a as n e ve r a ea o n
w t w t t w
.

is a
s t b u y ee m g i
so r r o f o a er a an e
t ght t th t h th k p
.

is a i ree g w a as n e i er na n or a
y ill k th t will t w b f h b ld
.

i s a ver c oc a no c ro e o re e e o .

E uph 1580 m m 1868, p 366



Lyl y s . an d h is E n gl .
, . . .

It i s a wi k c ed thi n to m a k e a d ea r h on e s garn er t ’

t k w t
.

It is a W i se chi ld at no s its own fa he r CL . .

M egc han t of Ven ice 1600 i i 2 He wil l be a w ise c h il d th at k n o ws


f
h i s r i gh t ath er —Howel l s Letters
.

.
,

, . .

, ed . 1 754 , p 404, l etter


. d ated 1646 .

I t is a w o n d er if a c r a b c atch a fo wl .

En gl is hmen [ or m y M oney , 1616 (Has l itt ’


s Dod s l ey , x .

I is
t o
a w or ld to see .

Hasl itt Dod sl ey, i 35 ; I n ter



I n ter l ud e 0 the Four E l emen ts s . .

l ud e of the is o bed ien t Ch ild , b y T . I n gel en d , 1 563, ed i t 1848 p 27 .


, .

L yl y s E uph , 1579, repr 1868, p 1 16



. . . .

I t is abs rd u to wa m r on e i n his a rm o u r. n .
2 66 E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

I t is al l alon g 0

Gol ly Weston . N or tha mgtonshir e .

M is s Baker N or thampt G l oss p 137



s . .
, . .

I t is all one a h u n d red


y ea rs hen ce
w t t im u
.

I t is al a 5 e rm e in the co rt o f con sCi en ce .


I t is an a m ’
a-d ee d to pu n ish him .

E ar l e, in hi s ch ar acter o f a Ba ker ( M icr o-cosm ogr aphi c 1628, N o



.

sa y s : No m a n ver i es t he P r o uer b e m o r e , t h a t i t i s an Ai m ee-


dee d to
u m d B m u h ood

p n is h h i f or hi s p e n al ty i s a D ol e , an d o s t h e e g gers as c g

as thei r Din n er .

I t is a n e as y t hi n g to fin d a st a fl to be at a d og .

Or , a ston e to t h row at a d og Q ui vent b attre son c hi en trouve asses


caus am i n ven it —
.

d e b at on s M al efacere q ui vul t n sq uam n on Pub


Fr
g
m
. . . .

m inus . Mm pd r
p /
m

o ts ecrr i. r o v n
p dfa i KG KGS. T o do evil , a
wi l l men t urn s — R

s l ight preten c e or oc c a s i on serve s . .

u
I t i s an eq a l f ail in g to r s e ver bod an d to r s n o bod tut y y tut y
kt t k fi
.

I t is a n ev il c oo h a can n ot l i c his o wn n ge r s .

W il son s A r ts of Rhe tor ique 1553 ed it 1584 p 222 Cel ui gouverne



, , .
, . .

b ien m al l e m iel q ui n en

ta ste, et s es d oi gts n en

l eche . Fr .

I t is an ill a i r w t
he re n o hi n g i s to be ga in ed
tt w u
.

I t is an il l ba le he r e the d e v il c ar r ies the col o rs .


I t is an ill-br ed d og h at t w
i l l be a a bi c h t t
t t u
.

It is an il l d o g h a d ese rves n ot a c r st .

Ag fip p

Dign a can i s pabul o . ia i
i 10 i 7 0 8 i a ro s o

. E ras . ex
S uid a — R
. .

I t is an ill r oc ession phere the d ev il hold s the c an d le w


kt tw ut
.

It i s l l
an
i s ac h a i l l a bid e n o c lo i ng
k
.

It i s a n i l l s i gn t o s ee a fo x l ic a l am b
tk t t t y
.

I t is an i l l s a e h a c an n o st a n d o n e ea r i n a hed ge ms
t t w
. .

It is an i ll W i nd h a blo s n o m an to good .

A n l l wy n d th at b l owth n o m an good ,
T e bl ower o f c h b l a s t i s s he ;
T h e l yt h er l ustes red of h er b rood s

Can n o w a b re d e good propertve
—S on agains t Id l enes s , b y oh n Heywood , Ci r ca 1540 (Marr iage of Wit
.

an d cis n ce, &c , p 80 ) . .

A h ! s i r ra l it is an ol d prouerb an d a true,
I s ware b y th e r oed e l
I t i s an i i wi n d th at b l oue s n o m an to good .

— l l arr ia e of Wi t an d Wisd om , c ir c a 1570 S ee al s o E l l is ’s Orig Letter s .


g . .

2n d S , i v 104: W h etst on e s P r om os an d Cass and ra , 1578 (Has l itt s


’ ’
.

S h a kes pea r s Li brar y , v i 225) Da m on and P i thia s , 1 57 1 , Dod s l ey s 0 P


.

.

i 252, ed it 1825 ; A Kn ac k to Kn ow a Kna ve, 1594, ed it 1 851 , p 378


. .
. . .

I t is an o ld goose th a t w il l e at n o o a s t .

E nd im ion , 1591 (Work s , 1858, i



Lyl y s .

I t i s a n om en bad , t he eom en s a y
if P hoebus s ho his f ace the secon d a y w d
u t
.

I t i s as good to be i n the d a r k as witho t a ligh .


2 68 E ngl is/z Pr overb s a nd

n onen tity . So in the old play of Tom Tyler and his Wi fe , ed it . 1m , p .

26 , the son g s ay s.

T o mar ie a sh eepo , to m ari e a shre w,


f
T o meets w ith a rien d , to m eet w ith a foe,
T h ese ch eck s o f ch an c e c an n o m an fi ie,
Bu f
t G od hi m sel th at r ul es th e sk is .

I t is bet er to l a t p ywt t u
i h the e a r s han the t on g e D8
tt ut t
. .

I t i s be e r to see a c lo han a ho le out 0


tt wt p t
. .

I t i s be er t o s i n all n i ght i h P en el o e h an sin g al l


wt
.

d ay i h He e n
t wt w t p
.

I t is be te r to s u i h a cutty th a n an a s oo n
p p
.

I t is che a en oug to sa y , G od he l yo u .

is d on e secun d um usum S a r um .

T hi s pro ve rb , c om in g out of th e Ch urch , h ath s in ce enl ar ged itse l i nto


f f
a c iv il use , s ign i y in g thi n gs d o n e w ith e xact n e s s , ac cor d i n g to rul e an d
preced e nt O s m un d , Bi sh op o f S e rum , a b out th e y ear 1090 , m ad e th at
.

o rd i n a l or offi ce , wh i ch w a s gen e ra l l y r ece ived al l o ver th e l an d , so th at


f
c h urc h e s the n ce o rwa rd e as i l y un d e r s to od on e anoth e r , s
But , as I h ave s h o wn i n m e a k in g th e sa m e
a rths and F ol k g
word s in th e i r l i tur gy R .

l ore , 1 905 , the S e rum an d oth e r uses e xhi b it oc ca s i on a var iations .

I t is e a s ier to b ild two u c h im n e y th


s an to m a in t a i n on e . u .

i . s .
, I t i s e asi er to b uil d two c h im n ey s th an k ee
h ere to b e used i n a spec i al sen se Com p
on e
Man
wi fK e . Ch i m n ey
nows , di e
seem s . . 0 .

It is e a sie r to d es ce n d h a n to asce n d t o
pu w t u
. .

It is e a sie r to ll d o n h an b il d
t p p t
.

It is e as y for a m a n i n hea l h t o re a ch a i e n ce to the s ick .


It is ea S i e r to s r i e h an d e fe n d t k t
e ll w
y yu t t
.

It i s ea s to c r y [ ] le at o her m e n s ’
cos . HE .

A nother [ rhym in g] ve r s ion is


I t i s goo d to c ry Y ul e
On anoth er m an s stool

f
.

Th e I tal i an s say , L e e ste son b ell e a c as a d al tr i Th i s r ul e



. th e
S pan ia r d i s s ure to k eep —R T he I tal ian s we re al way s sh y o f rece i vi n g
f .
.

guest s un der the ir own r oo s .

It is e as to kee a cas e y a as n ever a s sa l ed tl th t w ut


y h d wh k p
.

It i s e as to t o a n orc a r en n o n e ee s it
t k bu h
.

It is ei her a br a e or a s ALK E R W
h lt b f pp
. .

It is evi l [or h ard ] to a e or e a c r i le HE . .

e s P os ies , 1 575 Coun try man s N ew Comm on weal th , 1647 Fo r


’ '
G asco i
fea r o f in d etected .
.

1 1 n e i aut pas cl oc h er d evan t un b o iteux


r oy l us an d Cr ess ei de , s ay s , or r ather m ak es T roy l us s ay
Fr
.

Ch aucer , in
I t is ull h ard to h al ten unespied f
Bi for a c repul , for he k an th e c ra t f .

4 (ed it Bel l , v Lib . . .

Brun el l o pl ees antl y d oth tal k an d t ip l e


p
N ot kn owi n g he d i d h aul t b e ore a c r i ppl e
— Har in to n ’s A r ios to 1591
f .

g , , p 21 . .

I t i s an ol de P rouerbe th at i f one d wel l n e xt d oo rs to a crepl e he will


l earns to haul t — Lyl y s E uph , 1579, repr 1868, p 131

. . . . .
Pr overbia l Phras es .
2
69
I t is ev il to hop before th em that run for the bell .

Posies . 1 575 (Work s by Hasl itt i


'
G a scoigne s , , .

I t is ev i l w ki a n g o f a sleepi n g d og . as .

The Confl ict f Cons cien ce, 1581 ,


o ed it . 1 851 , p 52 . .

I t is fo rw th t m t m
a n t o f th in k in ud a os en a re n one .
It i u
d e n o gh fort p u l th p h w e arso n , n ess e ari s as
ba n e r.

f i h hb g i gmf h ug1h1 mhl p h


h up d th f h i h b b d h mu t b at i t
m f u
It is e re s pose , t e par s e r a , e a rson s e
in so e a l t ; an t e r e ore anyt i n
d h s eno or t at a r so n
whose par is h io ners a re b ad , e t er y rea son o is 1 exa p e, or t e
negl ect of h is d uty — R . .

t
I t is good fa s in g hen the a ble i s covered w t w it h fi h s
t u w t
.

I t is good fis hin g in ro bled a ers 0 . .

I l n y a pesc h e qu en eau troubl e Fr I n troubl ed waters ; that is , i n


’ ’

a t im e o pub
f l ic c a l a m i ty, w he n a l l th i n gs a re 111 co n us i o n - R
. .

f . .

I t is good p r id e to d esi re to be the best of m en


u
.

I t is good s hel te ri n g n d e r an o ld hed ge .

I n 1 67 4 , a
A pol ogy for m red tr act , entitl ed , Learns to Ly e
a
ros er b , Ti s g

ood s hel te r in g und er an
War m ; or
old Hed ge .
, An

I t is good s lee pi ng in a wh ole s ki n. KB .

T h e titl e l os t d r am a b y W W age r, rob ab l v rod uced about 1550


of a
p p
. .

See G otha m ite Tal es , ed 1630 , N o 9 ; an d l iel d s l I oman is a Wea ther


eock, 1612, re r 1828, p 87


f ete s
. .
.

T h is n aughtie b rood e th ere o re o f counter


.

of a l 0 hb r n ot tol l er ab l e i n a co m m on wea l e , a re s ec i all ye to be


.

f
p
.

l o ked to i n th e ire b egi n n y n g e , l eas te the i r eui ll e xam pl e y l on g s uffer


a un ce gro ws to s uc h a pre s i d e nt at the l a ste that the com mon sayi ng .

G ood to s lope i n a wh ol e s hin ne . bei n gs e spied to es c ape with out d aun er


l — If is tor se o W i
g
g
o r r preh en s i on , b ee t aken f or a l i cy e f a tes c
e
r
. .

b el l son , b Joh n Proc tor , 1E 8vo e of the Mar ie T al es o s ul ton ,


fi y
.

r st pr in e d a b out 150 , i s head ed ,


7 H owe the cob l er tol d e M ai ster
S kel ton , it is good sl eepi n g i n a whol e sk i nn e .

t
I t is good s il l to hold the ass by the brid le ns
t k w w
. .

I t is good to be in good ime ; you n o n o t how lon g it ill


l a st
I t is good to be m er r a t m ea y t
t
.

I t is good to be n ea r of k i n to an es ate
u ut
.

I t i s good to be s re : tol l it agai n , q o h the m il ler a . .

M il l er s were no t f d on of gi vin g over -m asu


e re .

I t is good to c ut the br i ars in the sea r -m o n th .

i in A ugust A ub rey Rem G til is m an d J ud a is m



. s .
, . s . o ] e n (c irca
I t is good to fear the o r st , the best c a n s ave itse l f w .

I t i s good to have a hatch before the d oo r ml . .

g
( o mpare th e Three Lad ies of Lond on 1584 in Hasl itt s Dod sl ey ’
, , , vi .

34
E n glish Pr overbs and

I t i s good to k eep on e he ad for the rec k on i n g .

N ew Cus toms , 1573, act iii . s o. 1 . S aid origin al l y , per haps , o f a f es tive

party .

I t i s good to le arn at o th er m en s co s ’
t .

I t is good to set a c a n d le before the d eV i l .

I nterl ud e of Thersi tes , about 1550 , ed it . 1 848, p 84 . .

I t i s good to s r i t k e the se r p en t s

he ad w i th yo u r en e m y s

h an d
t k
.

I t i s go t i n o d ry c oc .

i . e .
, Out of harm

s way .
—Wal ker ’
s Par a na , p 13 . .

It i s h ard for an e m ba to s an d pty


r igh t up t
t t tg t
.

It is ha rd s r iv i n aga i n s l e s ream
g 0
u
. .

It is h a rd to be hi gh a n d h m ble
k u
.

It i s ha r d to bre a a n o l d hog of a n ill c stom


u t
.

It i s h ard to ge t o n , h a rd er to ge t hon o r , h ard es to get


hon es t .

I h ad th i s f rom M is s A ugusta Hath — W C E . . .

k
I t is ha rd t o m a e a good web o f a bo le o f hay tt
k
.

I t is h a rd to m a e an old d ogs t0 0 p l o w as
k tt t k
. .

I t i s ha rd to m a e f as h a W i l l bre a e re it bow ;
a pr o m i se on ce p
a ssed 1 8 h ard to be re v o ed ; k
u
a se r io s m a id en a l l ise m en d o all o w w
a s eew t l am b i s be e r h an a ro en k id ; tt t tt
a w t t u
i fe h a is n ch as e i s l i e a l h so w ; t k fit y
a n old m a n a lec her n o hi n gto be m ore h a ed ; t t
a w om a n un sh am e f a st , a c hi ld n c h a s ised , u t
is w t
orse han ga l l , he re o i son is n d e r h id w p '

u ’

f
.

Commun icated r om an earl M S to Curr en t N otes for Dec 1 853 I


. .

h ave mod er n i sed the s ell in g, ut keep th e atr ia of proverb ial m a xi m s


i n its origin al s tan za orm
l ives i n q ui et, k c
A
.
. s econ d s e r ies m ay e f o un d injr N one

I t i s h ard to s ffe r u w
ron g a n d p ay for i t too
I t i s h a rd t o rn ac on a n a r ro tu t k up
br id ge w
t t
.

I t is ill com i n g to the e n d o f a sho [ feas ] an d the begin


n i n g o f a fra ms y . .

To pay th e sh ot is to pay the reckon in ; b ut here Heyw ood seem s to


e mpl oy s h ot r ath er i n the s en se o f th e en ert ai n m e n t itsel g f
f
.

He th at goeth to a ray at th e b gyn n yg,


A n d to a good m eal e at th e l atter end y n g,
S h all h aue a for h i s good
—J yl of Brayn el ord s Tes tament (c irc a r epr F urn ivall , p 4 . . .

It is fi
i l l sh i n g before the n et us . .

It is i ll he alin g o f a n o ld s ore ms
k wwt pty
. .

It is ill ill in g a c ro i h an em sl i n g
ut k w
.

It is i ll t i n g a n a ed s o rd i n a m ad m an s ha n d

ms
k k
. .

It is i ll 0 d r ive bl ac hogs in the d a r


put pu fly
.

It is i ll to s rs to a in g hor se 0 . .
2 72 E ngl ish Pr overbs and

I t is n ot a ch argeable hin g to sal e civill t ut y


u ty t
.

I t is n ot a sign o f h m ili to decl ai m agai n s ri de


k u
.

I t i s n ot a s i n to se ll d e a r , but i t is to m a e 1 1 m e as
.

re .
I t is n ot all bu er ha the cowshi es tt t t o t
t t wt
. .

I t i s n o t a lo n e for c al f ha c ow lo e h ,
but i t is fo r the green gr ass h a in m ead gro e h t t wt .

Hit n is n o h l f
t ah lf h k w l uw h
or t e ca t at o o et ,

A c h it is f
or h t h ie m d w
gren s gras t at th e n e o s rouweth .

W righ t s P ol i ti cal

on gs , 1 839, p 332 . .

It is n ot as t hy m o he r sa s , but as thy n eighbo r s s ay t y u


y t t k w
.

It is n ot e ve r o n e ha c an pi c le el l
y t
.

I tp i s n o t good to h ave an c a r i n eve r o n e s boa



o
p t p tt
. .

It i s n o t good t o sc a ld on e s l i s i n o he r m e n s o a ge
’ ’
.

Heal th to the G en tl emanl Pr ofess ion of S em ingmen 1598 b y , , J . 11 .

(T hree I ned Tr acts R oxb .


, . ih .
, p .

I t i s n ot l os tt t
h a com es at l as t
t t t fi
.

I t is n o t t he be as , but t he m i n d , ha i s the s acri ce


tt t k t
.

I t is n o t the ga coa ha m a e s t he gen le m an


w t g u
CL
t t k
. .

I t is n ot a n , ut a b n d a n ce , h a m a es a v ar ice
y w yu t w t y
.

I tr is of n o use l a in g so r ro to o r hea r , he n o he r s on l
l ay i t to he i r heels t
p k ut
.

I t i s oss ible fo r a r am to il l a b che r


p t ty w
.

I t is oss i ble to si n agai n s ch ari , he n we d o n ot s in


a ga i n s tr h t ut
p tu t t u
.

I t is r id e , n ot n a re , h a c r aves m ch
t k
.

I t is s a fe a in g a s h ive o f a cut lo a f
t
.

I t is s afe r to co mm en d the d ead ha n the l iv in g


tk u t
.

I t is sa fe r to he a r a n d a e co n se l h a n to gi ve i t
t w
.

I t is sh ave n a gai n s the ool c


t u
. .

I t i s sho r W h i le s in ce t he lo se bo re the l a n gel l


p w t
.

I t i s so o n es ied he n the horn r ic keth


and wel l w
ots the cat W ho se be a she l icke h t .

Skel ton

s G ar la nd s o f Laurel l , 1 523 . Comp . Well Wots the Cat, as .

It t
is s oo n er s aid h an d on e
pu t k
.

It is t he br id le a n d s r hat m a es a good hor se


k k ju t
.

It is the c ler m a es the s ice


y w k p y
.

It i s the o rd i n a r way o f t he or ld to ee fol l a t the he l m ,


a nd w u
i sd om t
n d er t he h a che s
p p ty w y ju
.

I t i s t he r o e r o f foo ls to be a l a s d gi n g
t u w ut
.

I t is im e e n o gh to c r y O h ! hen you a re h r
t w u
.

I t i s im e to set hen the oven com e s to the d o gh .

i . s .
, T i m e to marry when the m aid woos e th e m an .
—R . The next h as
the same mean i ng .

I t is i m e to yo et hen the cart comes to the c a lesk w p .

Cheshi r e .

I t is to n o more purpose than to carry wate r i n a rid d le .

Wal ker s Para na p 13 ’


, . .
P r overbial Ph ras es .

It t
is too l a e to gr ieve hen the chan ce i s ast 0 w p
t w tt
. .

It i s too l a e to s are hen the bo om is bare


t
.

It is true h at a l m en say 0
w k t
. .

It is i se n ot to see a sec re , an d hon est n ot to reve al i t


p k k
.
,

It is wi t to ic a loc a n d s te al a hor se, but W i sd om to let i t


a lon e
w k t w k
.

I t i s or in g ha t m a kes a o r m an
w tt up w
.

I t is ri en on a al l i n R o m e,
R i bcheste r was as ri ch as an y o n in Ch r is e n d om La n tw t .

ca shir e .

S om e m on umental wall , whereon the n ames of th e r in c ipal pl aces we re


i ns cr ibed then sub ect to th e R oma n em pi re j An pr ob ab l th i s R i b .

c he ster wa s an c i en tl y so m e em i n en t c ol o n y ; as b y piece s 0 c oi n s a n d
col um n s th ere d ail y d igged out d oth a p e ar However , at th i s d ay it i s .

n ot so m uc h as a m arket -to wn ; b ut w h et e r d eca y ed b y age , or d e st ro y ed


b ac c i d en t i s un ce rta in I t is c al l ed R ib c h es te r b ec ause s ituated on
h
.
, ,

t e ri ver R ib b l e — R S ee E n gl and s G azetteer , 1751 , v R i bches ter



. . . .

I t l o o s as k w
e l l a s a d i am on d n ec l ac e a bo a so s k ut w ’
n ec k
tt w t
.

I t m a er s n o t h a r el i gio n a n i l l m a n is of .


I t m ay be a sl an d e r , but it is n o lie rm
k ut w t w k k p
. .

I t m el ts l i e b te r in a s o s ai l or’
or s li e s o a &c
u h w y u t t u t
.
,

[ I t m s t be ] a i l m o se h a s o ld breed in the ca

s
e ar HE
f J
. .

Thi s , or som e s im il ar as n s r e erred to i n th e Dem aund es ioy ous ,


i
A t th e l a st he a c h s l, l y gh te d o n a l ittl e c aue ll
wh ereu
'

1511 a ,

th r ust in in h is head m ore b ol d e th en w i se h es s s py ed a n old e m an ,

cl ed d e i n gr ay , with a head 3 “ wh ite a s Al ab l aster , h i s h oaris b ear d


hang i n g d own s well users to h i t; k nee s with h i m no e arthl y c reature , .

s a i m g onel e a Mous e s l ee i n g i n a Ca ttes —Lyl s E u hues and


his é
n gl a 1580 repr 1 8, p 233 Th i s an ec d ote r at or tel s aga in st
, . . .

o ur proverb , for th e w riter goes on to s a h ow th e m ous e c am e o ut o f


y
the c at s ear an d th ey d in ed to oth er l i ke a m od ern Ha py F a m il y

,

g
.

But th at whi ch was m oste of al l 0 b ee con si d er ed an d n ote the M o us e


an d th e Catte
f f
el l to the i r vi c tual l s s be e in g s uc h r c l i us e a s th e ol d e
m an na had l e t , y ea an d th at so l ouin gl v as one won d e h a ue th ogh t
,

them b oth marri ed , i ud ging th e M ouse to b e verye Wil de, or th e c at ver y


tame .

I t m ust need s be true h at ever m an s ai h t y t n


t t tw t
. .

I t o ught to be a go od ale h at is ice old


t t t
.

I t p ricketh be i m es h at wil l be a good ho rn HE


p t
. .

I t rai n s by l an e s .

Th i s the country peopl e use when it ra in s in o n e l ace , an d n ot in


an oth e r : mean i n g th at th e sh ow er s are go vern ed b y t e pl an et s , wh i c h p .

b e in err ati c i n th ei r own m ot ion s c aus e s uc h un c erta in w an d er i n g o f


cl ou s an d all s o f r ain f
Or th at th e a l l o f sh ow e r s i s as un ce rtain a s
the m otion s o f th e pl anets are i m agined to b e — R
.

T h e co un tr y eo pl s
.

f .

i n th ese d ay s , m uch l es s in R ay s k n ow n oth i n g of pl anetary i n uen cs



,

o n th e weath er , and prob abl y R ay d id n o t k n ow m u ch .

It r a in s l ike Ol d Boots .

i . s .
, l ike the devil .

It sh a l l be at the W i fe ’
s w ill if the h u s ba n d th r ive .

The Tale o f Popul ar Poetry , ii i 45


the Bas yn , in Has l itt ’
s . .

is an ol d e ss id s aw , I swore be as y ut T y ne ;
Hit sh al b e at the wyves will i f the husb onds th ryus .

T
E nglish Pr overb s a nd

Herb ert s ay s , He
th at wil l thr ive m us t a s k l ea ve o f hi s wi e It is
l i s h proverb , th at if a m an w il l th r ive , he m ust a sk l eave
f .

a n an t ien t E n g
ff f
o f h i s w i e, an d th ri t i s a m atter o f n o s m al l con si d e rat ion in Oec on om y
f .

I f , th er e ore, c h o cs b e mad e of a wi e , l et h i m use as well h is ca r as h i s


ey e , th at i s , l et in r ath e r tr ust to h i s d is cretio n accord in g to what h e
h e ar s , th an to h i s affect i on k i n dl e d b y s i h t — O bseroati ons and A d vi ces
” . .

Oec on om ical , by F ranc is Dud l ey , ourth ord N orth , 1669 , p 4 f .

. .

It sh a ll be d one wh en the ki n g c om e th t o Wogan . Wor ces


ter shir e .

i . e
.
, never .

It sh i n es li k e Holm s by . N or tha m p ton s hir e .

A com pari son th at m ay h ave or i in ated in the gl itterin g a pearance


wl q h
ii gi
o l n s b y House presen te d , w en gil d ed with th e rays 0 the s un .

I t ig i fi thi t p l y w ll i f y u l
t g th l k i g t h
s n es n o n o a e o o ss .
It w b tt
e re e er o ear e ar s n an the m ouse chee p
I t wil l b f th u wi g
.

ut
e a ea er o 0

o r n
I t-w il l b f w d k t t w th i
.

e a or ar coc a cro e n the shell .

I i m a no th at th i s i s a phra se o f Lyl y s own in venti on ; it oc


rather

c ur s i n hi s E n imi on , 1591 (Wo rks , 1858, i an d I d o not rem em b er to .

h ave met with it el sewhere

It wil l b e a n osega y to hi m as l on g as he l ives .

I t will stin k in h i s nostril s . S poken of any b ad matter a m an hath


b een en gaged i a .— R. .

It will b e al l the sam e a h u n d re d y ears hen ce .

S ai d b y any one to e xpress an in d ifference to the resul t of some im


m edi ate matter .

It will b e an i ll we b to ble ach


w ill b w wh
.

It e f ai r e ather e n a l l sh rews have d ined


wil l b u wi h y u k u
.

It e l o n g eno gh ere yo u s o r s in f ll o f c ilet


h l o es P.
I t w i ll d pit d Di k S
.

in o, s e of the D ev il an c en house . Cum


ber lan d
f
.

Th ey were a constant am il y of gam esters , and the country l e we re


p
out to say , th e Sen h ouse s l ea rn t to pl a y at c ard s in th eir m ot e r s be l l y
T h e d octor l ayi n with a st ran g e r , h e tip ed th e d ie so pat , th at th e
ot h e r excl s m ed urel it i s ei th er th e evil or Di ck S en ho use A .

co m m on s ay i n g,— I t wi l d o , i n spite o f th e Devil a n d Dic k Sen house .

T h i s was Ric har d S en h ouse , m ad e Bi s h op o f Carl i sl e i n 1624 .

W hen he was a s ch ol ar at Cam b ri d ge , com in g into th e country to see


f
hi s r ien d s , hi s h orse h a s ued t o c as t a shoe, an d h avin g n o m on ey t o

pay th e s m ith with al . el l , w e l l , say s th e s m ith , 0 y our w ay s a n d ,

whe n y ou com e to b e Bis h op o f Carl i iil s j ou l l ay m e ; wh ich he d i d in


g
.
'

ab un d an ce o f g r atuity , an d wa s a r el i gi ous an h onest pasto r — Hutc hi n .

s on s Hi s tory of Cu m b er l and , 1 794 , n oted b y Br ady See al so L so n s


' ’
.

Cum ber la nd , p 54, whe re an in teres i n g account of th is an c ient am il y


f
.

m ay b e ound .

It w il l d w i t h i
o an o n on
I t will t lw y b h
.

no a a s e o n eym oo n CL
I t w u ld m k t
. .

o b gg a e a e ar bea hi s bag
I t w uld m ke u
.

o d gd a a o o ff h i s d o blet .
2 76 E ngl ish Pr overb s and

A OK at a pi n ch .
Jac k D r um ’
s t
e n te r ai n m e n t .

A th rashin — T hree Lad ies of Lond on , b It W , 1584 (Has l itt s


'
. .

Dod s l ey , vi . an the titl e of a d ram a prints in 1601 Com p S ta] . .

Iord s Lew, M

.

Jack in a box .

Chettl e s Kind Herts Dreams 45 , or s ign F 3 of orig



re r . . .

ed it , ti tl e of a tract b y Lawr en c e P ri ce ,
. m o, 1657 .

Decker, in h is Lan thorn s an d Cand l el i h t, 1008, chap 11 , gi ves an ac


f
coun t o f a common orm o f swi n dl i n g at hat time by a sharpe r whom he
.

n am es J ack in a box .

J ac k i n ofi ce .

A vul gar, ofl cions person .

J ac k in office is a great m a n .

The patient m an hath ever raise,


Th e proud d ot h re s d i ain s :
A n d I acke wi ll be a n tl eman , g
I f office he obtains .

a S piri tuall F l owers 1 638, part 2, dated 1632,


, This
was fi rs pri nted , I bel ieve, i n 1609 it in 1
{g
nk . I h ave seen 1620 and
u
Jac ki n the cel l ar .
N ares G l ossary ,

ed . i859, art . Hans in Held er , an d Davis , S uppl . G l os
sa ry , 1881 , in v .

J a c k -
l oo k up- -
an d - k is s-m e .

I n Cornwal l , this is the popul ar n am e o f the common heart



s e ase .

J ack N ic k er .

The gol d finch i s s o call ed i n Ch esh ire Mr Wil b raham (Cheshire . .

G l os s ary , 1820, p 39) was n ot abl e to l earn the origi n of the phrase
. .

k
J ac k N o es and Tom Sti les .

k-o f -al l -tr d es


J ac a .

The Lond on Chanticleers , 1659 (Hasl itt s Dod sl ey, Hayn e s



xii

.
Pr overb ial Phrases .

City Hatch ,
m aster o f non e

(i b id xi i i W e o te n s a y , ac k o
. f
T h om a s N as h s peak s co ntem pt uousl y of
al l tr ad es , a nd
.

a s ort o f
f J
f .

s h i t in g co m pan ion s th at r un t h rough eve ry a rt an d th r i ve by n o ne


"
.

J ac k o f all t r a d es is of n o t r ade .
J ac k of D ove r .

f A n ol d popul ar n am e for a s ol e ro m the s uppo sed exce ll en ce


S ome, h owever , pre er t hose of Ha rw ich
f f of t hose
oun d thereabou t . .

J ack -o-l an horn t


O t h er w i s e c a l l e d Wi ll -o-
Wi sp or oan in the Wad See m y Fai ths and
'

I t i s n ow gen eral l y all owed t h at th is i s a mere


J .

Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 635 . .

ph y s ical phen omen on .

J ac k on [or of ] bo h t si d e s .

A hhmrpdo a hhos
'
T h at is , a tr im m e r A tur n c oat, a weather
'

. ,

co c k — R T his e x res s ion oc c ur s on th e titl e of Bi s h op W i ga n d s De


J
. .

N eutral i bus e t M e gis , i n E n i , 8vc , 1562 ac k o f b oth s id e s is an .

i nteriooutor i n A Di a l ogue, w creia i s pl a i n l is l ayd open the T yr an n ical l


Dea l i n g of Lord Bis h ops aga in s t G od s Chi ld r en ed it 1640 And . .

a s f o r N evt rs , or a s t h ey m ay wel b e en l i s h e J a c ks s on b o th s id e s ,
s
wee h aue m n um era b l e rem ay n i n w i c h e l y k e cn n ny n g T e n n ies
g f
vs ,

P l a y ers c an nel y pl ay w ith b oth an d e s , to a n d f ro : or ward s a n d b ack
wa rd : hys an d l ow : Or a s o ur E n l i s h P roue rb e i s vaed : can h ol d e w
th e Hare and run n e w ith th e Houn s

—Hum ph rey R ob e rt s s C o mpla yn t .

for R eforma ti on , 1572 , s ign A 3


O n the 1 3th M ay , 1606, wa s l icen sed

A picture call ed
.

ac ke o n b oth
.

J
A r ber s Tr ans cr i pt, iii 139 Com p Dav is , S uppl G l os s a ry , 1 881 ,

s id
g
i
.

b
. . .

p .

J ac k o ut o f office . HE .

Heere to d ay an d to m orow I n good c redi ts w ith h i s m a i ste r


gon e
f
.

" -
at n oo ne , an d Jac k s o ut o f o fil c e be ore n ight A Heal th to the G en tl . .

P r of . o f S ero in gmen , 1598 , repr . R oxb L ib 166 . . .

J ac k roas beef t
k p t
.

J ac S r at te ache h h is gr an d am s . CL .

A nts b arb am d oces sen s e The F ren ch s ay , Les o is o ns men ent paitre
T h e gosl in gs l ead the geese —B
.

l es oies . .

Jac k S t w ra .

l li i s
'
seem s to h ave been used term Sec Rel iquia A n tigua ,
é
as a c a n t .

i ‘

k
J ac W est [ a s e in the ty eye ] Ha n ts
w t
. .

J ac k i ll be a ge n l em an .

Has l itt s Dod s l ey xi i 456



, . .

J ac k w
il l e at n o f at , a n d J ill ill e at n o le an , w
ye t be t i xt he m wbo h he litc the d i she s c l ea n t t y k . on .
Jac k S pra t i s an oth er f mor .

J ac k with the b uh s .

I f thou cal l s for aught b word s , s i s or books ,


T hen Jdc ke wi th the bus shal taun thee with a chek .

Barcl ay s Bgl ogs , 1570, sign B iv recto, col



. . . i .
.
2 78 E n gl ish Pr over bs an d

J ac k w u ld
o be a ge n tl em an i f he co u ld but s p k ea F re n ch .

T h is wa s a proverb wh en th e ge nt ry b rough t u thei r chil d ren to spe ak


F r en c h . f
A te r th e Con quest , the rst k in s en s avoured to ab ol i sh th e
N ot th e F r en ch wh ic h

E ngl i s h l an gua e and in trod uc e the F renc — R
g
.

w e k now, b ut t s l a n guage o f N orm an d y .

J ac k w u ld o wi 0h is n ose i f he had i t
k li u
.

our ho se

J ac s a ve a .

An ol d ph rase, wh ere f estiv it ies were proceedin g anywhere .

J ac k a sses n e ve r c a n si n g ell , be c a se he w u t y p it h t h c ei r n o e s t
t o o high
up
.

J a n i vs r r , f reeze t he pot on the fier


wt t
.

J a pe i h m e , but h ur m e n o t :
p t wt
s or i h m e , but sha m e m e n ot .

P utten h a m (A rte of E n gl is h P oes ie , 1 589, s i gn , E e 4 vers o c al l s th is



a c o m m o n P ro ue r b e an d s pe a k s o f i t as a senten ce to b e a d res sed b y
,

a l ady to on e o f th e ot her s e x .

J ee r er s m s be co n ut t tt t t
en o as e o f th e i r ow n bro h t .

Jee r i n g C ogges h a l l . E ss ex .

b y th e ir n s i g
T h i s i s n o ro ve rb ; b ut an ign o m in io us epith et as ten e d o n t h is pl ace
h o urs , w h ic h a s I h o pe t h e v d o n ot gl o ry in , s o I b el i eve
, f
t h ey a re n o guil ty o f g .

O ther to wn s in th i s co unty h a ve h ad t he l ike


ab us i ve ep ith ets
.

I re m e m b e r a r hy m e w h ic h w a s in c o m m o n us e o r m er f
f ?
.

o f so m e to wn s n ot f a r d istan t th e on e rom th e oth er F ul l er (1 662 ) } .

Com pare Brain tr ee for the pure , &c .

Jest with an w i l l fl p y u i th
a ss , an d he a o n e f a ce w ith hi s
t l
o

a:
J es e r s o o
t d ft p p ph t
r ove ro e s
ti g li b g i u w
.

Je s n es ri n s er o s s o r r o s
t g d t il l t h y b k
.

J e s s a re n e ve r oo e

re ro en
t l ik w t m t h u u
.

Jes s , e s ee ea s, ave o ft en so r sa ce
t m d Fl t m
.

Je s a an o sa .

Th i
e r wh
h t to m
fl i
f m
at c o e s ro a sh
ip k -w
h r ec o r o t erw i se , a n d i s o un d f
c ast o n t e s h o re o r o at n g on th e w a ter I n Cor no ua ill e i n Br ittan y it .

i s k n own as th e D r oi t d o Br is .

Jo an Bl u t n .

fu
Current o rm erl y i n N orth a mpton sh i re for a pl ain -spoken per son M is s
Bak er w as nab l e to tr ace the or igi n of the e xpre s s i on ; b ut s urel y it i s
.

pretty ob vious .

Joc ky e

s a ge n tlem a n .

R owl s y

s Wom an n ever Ves t, 1632 (Dil ke, v .

J oha n n es fa ctotum .

A term o f contem pt for a ack o f all tr ades


to S hakes ar in h i s G r oatm or th of Wi t, 1 592 Com p M agss ter Factotum
J
G reen e applies the ter m .

f
. .

i n ra, an see my fl ha kespear : Himself and h is Wor k, 1 903, pp 14, 115 . .


2 80 E n gl islz Pr overb s a nd

Jon e

s as good as m y l ad y [i n th e d ar k] .

5 f ip

A fixvov d eV ros

) YE
1 ras m u
W) r am :
s d raws thi s to 7 a rr
an oth er sen s e , vis , Th ere i s n o wo m an c h a s te w h ere th ere i s n o W i tneu ;
.

- R
b ut I th in k he m i st akes th e i nten t of it wh ich i s th e s am e w ith o ur s
7 .

h i w h i l f l t d m b T h m H w d d i t h u b ect
T t et t e o a
f
a a o a e oo a n s e s
s s o s r a y s y"
o f He rr ic k s epi N 0 d if eren ce i th e d ark, Hesper i d es , 1 648,
gg
m, as
’ ’

l itt s 2ud edi t 1 i i 114



. .

u
J d ge

s wigs .

Th e n am es in S us sex t o th e r ain cl oud s seen in th e d istance


amon g th e h s.
ven
f
They are o ten m ention ed by Cobbett .

J uts as Jer m en e [ Germ an ] li’


p s. rm .

An A nswers to Hais ter S myt h b road side i n Has l itt s Fugitive



a
Tr a cts , etc , 1 875, at 9 In . . apparent al l us ion to the fi rm c o m pre s s i o n
h ab i tual am on g the G er man s .

J u ti
s ce N i n s -hol es . K en t .

S k eat s ed of Beggs s Ken tic is ms , 98



.

i n c id ent in the l ast y ear of ueen M ary


Q . Thi s ph rase r e er sf to an actual

J u ti p l t h
s ce e a se few i n th ei r o wn ho u se 11
J u ti ju ti
. .


s ces s ce .
A s ati r ical s ay in wh ich h as or igin ated in the ty ran n ic al a n d ign o ra nt
po licy o f th e un pa d county m a i strates
a r so n s , w h o are
T hes e are o ten c o m po s e d o f
a s a cl ass , t s m os t n ar row-m in d ed , arb i tr a ry , and
. f
p
i ntol e r ant o f m ankin d .
Pr overb ia l Phras es .

m e, ka th ee .

Il en

Tal es of S hel ton , 1567, N o 1 1 ; A r m i n s N es t of N in n ies .
e .

1608 Da m ih i m ut uum test i m on ium


. Cic Or a t o F l ac eo Len d . . . .

m e an oath o r te s ti m on y S wear for m e , an d I d o as m uc h for



.

y o u . A n d , P r o D el o C a l a uri am N e ptun e c h a n ged w ith L a t o na Ds l os for


.

A n ot he r te r m i s : S c r atc h m y b r eec h , an d I l l c l aw your el b oe :



Ca l auri a .

upon wh ich R ay rem ar k s : M utuum m uli s c ab un t W h en un d eserv m g .

p e r so ns co m m e n d o ne an oth er [ l i k e o ur m od ern M ut u al
f
M en us m an um r i es t, an d M an us m an um l a vat, d i f er n o t
A d i rati on
m
f
much i n sen se .

Kee p gi a the sow


a n
p u ty fi t
.

Kee c o n se l h se l f rs
pg d p y um b
.

Kee oo m en com an , an d you sh a ll be of the n er .

N ew Help to Dis course, 1721 , p 134 . .

p
Kee n ot il l m e n c om an y , les you in c rease the t n um b er 11
p t
. .

Kee so m e, I i l l fur he rm ore come


k
.

Keep the whole fr om the bro en .

N ewbery Dives Pragma tieus , 1 563



s .

Keep thy s ho p , and th y S he p w i ll k p t h ee ee .

5
0 0? R ichard I mproved , 1758 . Qui en tiene tien d a, q ue atien d a . S pa n .

K ee pyu o r brea h to t co ol yu o r bro h t .

Th is i s stil l a com m on h r ase I t occur s i n Porte r s Two A n gr ie Women .


y ce, p 42, in th e M ercha n t of Ven ice i 1 , an d


.

of A b i n top , 1599, ed i t . .
, .

1 11 T he ni g h t of the Bur n i n g P es tl e , perh aps wr i tte n a s e ar l y a s 1 6 10

80 l
F " 1 1 206
O
I t i s al so ound in Fl etch er s S corn ful Lad y ,
0 0
. . f ’
.

Keep yo u r eye to Hi n gsto n . S . D evon .

i s , Kes the main ob ect in view Kingston Down b ein g a h igh


. . j r a nge
of hill , vi bl e many mil es oth—S helly .

Kee your feet d ry and yu head hot , an d fo r the t li


p
o r res ve
ih e a beast .
2 82 E ngl ish Pr overb s a nd

Kee p y u hu y i y u fi t I i h
o r rr n o r s r s
p y u pu d y u m uth l
. .

Kee o r r se an o r o c ose .
Kee p yu t w i t hi y u t t h
o r on e n o r ee
p y u l f m th
.

Kee o g f t m
r sef ro e an er o a re s an , ro m the
tu m u lt f m b f m m f il f m f m o a o ro a an o a e ro a W l d OW
.

t h t h b t h i m i d f m w i d th t
a as een
,
r ce ar r e ro n a com es in
my
,

t h l
a d f m a il d o e, an ro a re co n c e ene
pi g f m f lli g i b tt th h lpi g up
.

Kee n ro a n s e er an e n
mp
.

Ke Sh e s

oe s .

See Fa iths and Fol kl ore, 1 965, p 543 , . an d N ares , G l ossary , 1 85 9, in v .

Ke n t an d K eer I h ave p t ar e d m an y a good m a n an d hi s


mes r .

Higson
o r d an g e ro u
MSS Col l , N o 104 Th ese two rivers in Lan cash i re are atal

s
s to pe rs on s attem ptin g to
. . .

o r d th e m with the i r h orse s o r


.

f f
m are s M r S k e at, I see h as in serted th i s i n h i s edi tion o f P egge s
. .
,

Ken t ic i s m s , an d i n the N ote h e h as e xpl a in ed Keer to m ean (pro b abl y)


.

care

.

T he r i ve r Ken t at l o w w ate r , o w s in se ver al ch annel s o ver th e s an d s ,


,

to th e m iddl e o f M o rec am b e Bay Th e Keer en ters upo n th e s e n d s i n a .

b r oad an d r apid c ur ren t r en d er in g th e pa ss age over i t at t im es m o re


d a n ge ro us th an o r d in g t h e Ken t f ,

M a n y h ave per i sh ed i n fo rd in b oth


r i ve r s w h en sw o l l en , an d i n c ro s s i n g th e ad a ce n t s an d s w ith o ut us r e j

rd to th e s tate o f th e t id c — La n cas hir e L e en d s , 1 873 1 93 4 T h e
p .
, . .

e n t r i s es i n W e s tm o r el a nd Lew is s Book 0 E n gl is h R i ver s , 1 855, p



. .

189 .

Ken i sh t co ui
s ns .

Co us ins - er m an q uite r em o ved A ph r ase thi s , whic h appears to


g
.

ha ve ar i sen ro m th e un us ual a m o un t of i n ter m a r r iage s w hi c h too k pl ace


i n th e co un ty o f ol d See S keat s ed o f P egge s Ken tsci s ms , 78-9
’ ’
. . .

t
K en i sh l on gta il s .


I con ceive it rst o f outl an dish extraction , an d cast b y forei er a as a
n o te o f d i s gr ace o n a ll E n l i s h m en ; th oug h it c h an ceth to s tic on l y on
the Kent is h at th e d a h at th e o r igin al o r occ a sio n o f it at r st w as , fi
i s ha r d to sa y ; wh et er rom w ea r in g a pouc h o r b ag to car r y th ei r f
b a ggage i n b eh in d th ei r b ac k s , wh il st prob abl y the pro ud M ons ie urs h ad
,

th ei r l ac uies fo r th at purpo se ; or wh eth er rom th e m en tio n ed s tory of


A ustin h th e n i ck n a m e (c ut o ff ro m th e r est of E n l an d ) con ti n ues f f
j
.

s til l e n t a il s on Kent , th e re a son m ay be (a s t he Do c to r Ful l er ] con ee


t ures ) bec ause th at co unty l ies nearest to F r an ce, a n d th e F re n c h are
b eheld a s the r st
D iar y , 1 6th un e , 1602 s ay s : J fi
o un d ers o f th i s as er el on — Rf Man n in gh am , i n h is
Ken tis ta l es a re n owe tur ned to s uch
. .

s pe ct a cl e s , s ee th a t y f a m an pu t t h e m on i s n ose h e s h all h aue all the



l a n d he can see, i e , pr ob ab l y , n one . .

K en t s hi re :
-
I as h ot as fir e .

On ac count o f its ch al k h il l s an d c h al ky as wel l as gravel l y so il .

Pegge s Ken tici s ms , b y S keat, p 74


'
. .

K or mar k w wh t
di w
on was a et -to n I en Ex ’
er was a '

vuzzy
o n.

i .Ored iton
e
.
, A somewhat s i mil ar s ay in g is extant rel ative to Pl
.

mouth an d P l ympton ; b ut there m ay vs wel l be so me truth i n t e


ancient pro sperity of wh at i s n ow m erel
.

a args strag l
g gi n h am l et s i n ce
y
,

Cred iton was the seat of the extinct b i s opric of Devon and Cornwall .
2 84 E nglis h Proverbs an d

gran d memoirs st l ouan ge .

Ki n sm an helps k in sman , but woe to hi m that has no th i n g.

Books of Kerry Riddl es , i a , N a 19 .

Ki r h s c ast le , and M s gss ’


gl ory 8pin ola ’
l u an d
Eih
s s p eas re
folly

s s .

These were four h ous es about the l , b uil t b y ci tise n s, l ar a nd


su m ptuous above their esta ted — R
o
v e r [ 160 ] sa y s Th e
. vat
o f ia ,

th es e i s so un oaste ll ated , an d the gl ory o f the secon d so ob sc ured , t h at


ve ry few kn o w (an d it we re nee dl ess to tell th em ) w he re th e se ho use s
stood
f A s fo r S pin ol a , a G e n oan , m ade a ree d e n is s a , the m aster a nd
.

ell o ws o f a co ll e g e i n Cam b rid ge kn ew too w ell wha t h e was , b y th e ir


f
e xpen s ive s uit , kn o wn to st e r it y b y M a d al en -Col l e e case If .

o w n co un try ( I m e a n t h e tal i a n ) eurse d i o ve rtak e in , a n d if


la gue o f b uil di n g d i d l igh t upo n h im , few , I b el ieve, d id pity h im A
o r th e l as t it wa s b uil t by J as pe r F is h , ree o f th e G ol d s m ith s , on e o f
,

t he s i x c l er k s in C h a n ce ry , an d a usti ce o f peac e, who b e i n j


'

a m an of
s
f .

no reat wea l th (as i n d e b ted t o ma ny ) , b uil t h e re a bea ut i ul


en s o f l e a s ure . an d fi ne l on
o nes , w it h
al l ey s ab o ut i t, ca ll ed Devon s hi re
f
p "
o use to t h i s d ay a vir on s , ii Fi sh s Foll y i s al so
'
See Lys o n s s 29
'
. . .

ca l l ed b so m e a uth o r itie s F i s her s Pon , fo l l ow in Stow who neverth el es s


g

states t at th e b uil d er was as per F is J


G o l d sm i a
K iss ti ll the c ow com e hom e .

ar s to be intr od uced proverb iall y into Fl etche r s S corn l ul



Thi s a
Lad y, 1 where Lovel es s say s
A nd you, my l earned council , set and turn. bo s :
"—
Kiss til l the cow come h ome Dyce s B and

in 31 . . . .

K isses are ky
e s. on .

Cl arke al so gives After k iss ing comes more kindn es s .

Ki ssin g goes by f avo r u on


wh u
. .

K issi n g s out of fashion



en the f rze s

out of bl ossom .

Ki t cat-can n io .

A noth er n ame for the game of N oughts an d Crosses .

t
Kit h a h l ost her key .

i s , h er m ai d enhead See R im b aul t s Boob cf S ongs and



Ballad s ,
a
. . .

1851 , p 49 But comp Davies, S uppl G l os s ar y , 1 e1 , p 362


. . . . . .

Kn aver m a y f tu se rve or a rn .
K n aver y , wi h ut lu k i th w t t d i th w ld
o c s e ors ra e n e or
y l f i ti ll u ed
, .

Kn aver s ai n a ce s n ever seen s .

Kn aves f l d i id th w ld
an oo s v e e or
u pu t th t h u
.

Kn a es i h t m n ted
v
i l
a
0 0 s.
re n s c re e a on es en a re acco

v im gi
es thi ga b d
ne n o with ut k y n c an e on e o n aver .
Pro verbial Phras es .

K n i t m y d og a p ai r o f breeches , an d my c at a cod pi ec e .

S aid i ron ical l y of anyt h in g d one i n appropriatel y .

Kn oc ku nd e r the bo ard .

He must d o so th at will n ot d rink his c up .


—R ,

Kn ottywtim be r qu i h p w d g re res s ar e es
K w t h u k t d th th u m y t l k
.

no e re o ni an en o a s s ac
i f t h u k it t h u k w t h it i t l t
,
o n e re o no , en s oo a e .

Ca xton s ed of Lyd gate S tans Puer ad M eh sam , ad fin


”—

.

P yrrye s F r ayes and Di sprayse of Women


. Kn ow be f ore
th ou k n it
'
.

w
K n o led t l m u i ti th t
gm
b i b ’

m g
g e t te ns a en e an , s co n ver sa on a
co t e es 1
w] g i d ligh t d b th b i ht y
.

Kn o s s a seco n an a r e es
w l d g i t u but p ti i t k y t
, .

Kno e e s a r eas r e, ra c ce s e e o it
wl d g i bu d
.

Kn o e e s no r en .
Kno wl d g i p w
e e s o er .

Thi
i ym
sg S
sa
t
J h in
(
d t Pl
M
D R
d Cu m
, as f A i
s t . o n an n ers an sto s o n c en t Gr eece,
1810 , . 10 ay i race o ato, e ep. v. t . v .
p 268
. .
2 86 E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

A BBE it wis t , an d o ut it m ut
s .

M S 15th. cent. , cited i n Retrosp Retr , 3t d 8. . ii 309


. .

La d s l ove is l as sie s d el igh ,


’ ’
t
a n d if l a d s on

w t
love , l ass ies W i ll fl i ts . Cr a ven .

Lad s Love h as a d oub l e m ea n in g, b e in of th e n a m es of the




on e
s othern wood or old man F l ite is to s cold , t . e s ame as the S coti s h F l i t .

La d ’
s lo ve s a husk of broo m , hot

a whil e an d soo n d on e
y w y
.

Lad W illo b .

T he rod Has l itt s Dod sl ey i x 27


.

, . .

Lad y ’
s Bed -s t w
ra .

T he P harnaceum mol uge o f b otany A n evergr een pl an t or sh rub , of


wh ic h the n am e m ay al l ud e to i ts ormer e m pl oy ment a s th e s t umn g o ff .

Lam b-f ashion .

An e xpress ion appl ied to person s who affect youth ful m an n ers and
d ress .

Lam b-pie .

De ck er , in h i s Lan thorn s an d Can d l el igh t, 1608, s ign I h a s a chapter . .

How a Horse -Cour ser m ake s a I ad s th at h as n o s tom ac h to c ats Lamb ~

py ,
e

w h ic h o f c o ur se con s i st s i n b e l ab o ur i n g t h e wretc h ed cre ature wi th
a c ud ge l til l he c an sc arcel y stan d .

Lam e G i les h as y
l e ed the m an
g
Cl
p
.

La m e h a res are 1 l to h el
w
.

Lan c a shi re fa i r o m en .

W hether the wo m en of th i s co un ty b e in d eed airer th an their neigh


bo ur s , I k now not ; b ut th at th e i n h ab itan ts o f so m e coun ties m ay be, and
f
a re gen eral l y f a i rer t h a n th o s e o f ot he rs , i s m ost cert ai n th e reason
f
w h e re o i s to be att r i b uted par tl y to the te m pe ra ture o f t he a ir ,
O
.

th e c o n d i ti on o f t h e s oil an d par tl y to th e ir m a n ner o f ood


rtl y to
f
. T e hotter .

th e c l i m ate, n e r al l y th e b l ac k e r th e i n h a b it an ts ; an d th e col der the


fai rer : th e co d e r , I s ay , to a ce r ta in d eg ree ; fo r i n e xt re m e col d countries
the i n h ab itants are of d us k y com l exion s But in the sam e c l im ate, that
f
.

i n som e pl aces th e inh ab itants ou l d be airer than in others p


E nglish Pr overb s a nd

La zin esst l l wl y t h t p
rave s so s o ty a over soon ove r a tk es him
y k t k th m t p
.

L az fo l s a e e os ai n s .
y w
L az La S L w
re n ce o r L y ir a re n ce az .

C mp m
A i g w ll h b bl as an ot er on e, with th e S ain t,
n c on n ec ted
d f m
s ay n , as e p ro a
m i d i id u l ty Lawr en ce, and I ve got,
'
d d er i ve so n v a o
2 2
ro e . .

Lean li be r ty
i s be e r h an f at sl ave r tt t y .

Lean n ot on a reed
w t u t u
.

Le ar n eep in g an d ho sh al l a gh gam i n g 3
k w
. .

Le ar n n ot, a n no n ot
k t k w w t
.

Lear to l i c be im es ; you n o n ot hose ail you m ay go


;y .

Learn to say be fore you sin g


pt u t
.

Lear n i n g i s a sce re to so m e , a ba ble to o her s .

Le ar n i n g i s the eye of the m in d D r a me


k tt w
. .

Lea r n i n g m a es a good m a n be e r an d a n ill m an o r se


k fit p y
.

Le ar n i n g m a es a m a n co m a n for him sel f


j t w p t
.

Le ave a es he n it leases you bes


I
.

Leave i s l i gh HE .

I t is an eas y m atter to as k l eave, on l y the expen se of a littl e b reath ;


f
an d there ore s erva n ts , a n d s uch a s are und er co m m a n d , are m uch to
b l am e, when they w ill d o, or negl ect to d o, wh at th ey ought n ot, or
ou w u —
h
g , t i th o t ask i n g B .

j t w
Leave e s in g hile it ple ase h l est it t r n to e a rn est t u 3
ut
Le ave the co r ere the co r t le ave thee u
. .

w
.

Leave ell al on e
u p
.

Le aves e n o gh , but few gr a es


t
.

Left a n d r ight I br i n gs good at n igh .

When your ri ght eye itches, it is a si n of good l uck ; wh en the l e


si b ad l uck : wh en both i tc h , the
of a ove d i stich expre s se s the pcp
fu
t
ar
a

be is f — Hal l iwel l
. .

“ m a er [Leom in ster ] bread an d Weabls y ale Her eford


t
.

s tw e .

Both th ese the b est in th eir k in d s , und er stan d it of th i s coun try Other .

wi se th ere i s wheat i n E n gl an d th at wi l l vie wi th th at of Le m ster for


p ur en e s s : f or exa mpl e , th at o f (N ord en

s M idd les ex , Ca m d en B r i t ) Hes . .

ton , n ear Harrow on th e Hill , in M id dl ese x, o f whi ch for a l on g tim e the


m an c het fo r the k i n gs of E n gl an d was m ad e : an d for al e, Derb y town .

an d N orth d o wn i n th e I s l e o f T h a net Hul l i n Y ork s h i re, an d S amb ich i n


.

Ch esh ire, wil l sc arce give pl ace to Weabl s y — R . .

E n d a n d lose ; so pl a fools
y j u y th u m y
.

Ls n d thy hor se for a on g o rn e o a e st have him


r et rn u wt
i h his s in k
yu u y y u pu
.

Le ss o f o r c o rtes a n d m ore of o r r se .

Re opitul an d um , n on verb is .— B.

Le t a ho r se d rin kw
he n he wi ll , n ot wh at he will
t k
.

Let a n i l l m an l ie in thy s raw, an d he l oo s to be thy heir


a

n .
Pr o verb ial Phras es .

Le t an o he r s shi r ec be t ’
pw k yu o r s ea - m a r k
k w il l f
.

L e t but the d r un a rd a l o n e , and he a ll o f h i m se l f


y y
.

L e t b gon es be b go n e s .

S uppo se all b y ego n e s as


3 8 88 ;

s e a re n a e proph et w orth a pl a k ,
"
N or I b un d to b el i e ve .

M o n tgo m ery s Cherr ie an d S l a e, 1597,



st . 83 .

Let e ve r y u k ld w
c c o h i s o wn h o r n s
ea r
y h i gh t
.

Le t e ve r er r n a n g by it s o w n ai l I r i sh
ym p i
. .

Le t e ve r an ra s e t he br i d ge he go e s o ve r .

i s S pe ak n ot i l l o f hi m w h o h at h d on e y o u a c o urte s y o r w h o m y o u

. .
, ,

h ave m ad e us e of to y o ur b en e t , o r d o co m m o n l y m a k e us e o f —R . .

Le t e ver y p dl e a r c ar r y h is o wn b rd e n u
y tub t tt
.

Let e ve r s an d on i ts o w n bo om .

Ch ac un i r a an m oul in avec s o n p r opr e s ac Fr E very o n e m us t go to . .

th e m il l with h i s o wn s a c k ; i e b ea r h i s o w n b ur d en S o m e s ay L e t
. .
,

Bun y a n s P i l gr i m s P r ogr es s , 1678



e ver y m an s o ap h i s o w n b ea r d — It

. .

Le t go t he c up .

i . s .
, P as s th e c up W as n o d o ub t a re gul a r proverb
. . S ee Pier s P l ow
man , cd W r igh t, p 97 — N ote by M r S kea t
. . . . .

Let h im alon e w ith t he s ain t ’


s be l l , a nd gi v e h im ro p e
en o u gh .

Le t h im be begged fo r a fo o l .

Wal ker A t th e t i m e w h e n W a l k e r w r ote , t h e e rn ic io us an d


w ic k ed practi ce to w h i c h th i s s ay in g r e e r s f w a s n ot y e e xt i n c t . S ee
Th om s A ne cd otes an d T r ad i tion s , 1 839, p 7

. .

Let h im h a n g by t he h ee l s S om er set
f
. .

Th e m a n th at d ie s in d eb t ; h i s w i e l eav in g al l at h e r d ea th c ry i n
h er oo d s at th r ee m ar ket s , an d th ree par i s h c h ur c h es , i s s o r ee o f a l f ,

g
her eb t s — R . .

Le t hi m h av e as h e br e w s .

R ic h ar d o f A l em aign e, w h il th at h e w as k y n g,
He s pe n d s al is t res o ur vpon s wy vy n g ;
Ha vc th h e n o ut o f W al in g o rd o ferl y n g
L et h im h ab b e a s s he b re w , b al e to d ry n g
f
.

M a ugr e W y n d s sore
f
.

W r igh t ’
s P ol itica l S on gs , 1 839, p . 62 — A n oth e r
. o rm i s , L et h im d r i n k
as he h as b rewed .

Let h i m m en d hi s m a n n e r s ; i t i ll be h i s o w n a n o he r d a
-
y w t
t t
.

Let h im h a e a r n s t he b r e ad ea t i t
t t w t k t
.

Let h im h a o n s t h e c o w a e he r by t he a il
t t p fit p
.

Le t h i m h a r e c e i v es t he ro r e a i r t he i n n
tt w t
.

Let m e ga in by y o u, a n d n o m a e r h e he r y o u lo v e m e o r
n ot
Let m e see , a s t h e bl i n d m a n s a id
w p t t
.

Let n o o m an s breed thy hear t



a in f a in i n g

i ng s .

U
E nglis h Pr over bs an d

Le t n on e say , 1 w
i ll n ot d r i n a te r H kw
t t t wl
. .

h a fe a r s fea her s c om e a m o n g W i ld fo
0

Le t n ot hi m H .

p up
.

Le t n ot th e c hild s l ee o n bo n es S om er set . .

n ur se s l ap — B

T he . .

Let n ot u t p m ll f bl d
the m o se- r a s e o oo
t y u t gu
.

*
Le t no u to r on e r n a r over nn
t y u t u w y w t y u
. .

Let no g u o i r h onb e r n a a o r rai n s


p ti w y u wy
.

Let a g i
en ce g d l ro n o r ar en a a s . HE .

P atien ce i s al so th e n am e o f a d o ck us ed s o m eti m e s in phy s io ; h en ce


the d oubl e en ten d re .

Let pl e as u re Du t s v olu ta s ] o ve r c o m e th ee , a n d th u o le a r n
e st to lik it e ,
,

quo tii H e n d yn g .

P . of H (R eli g A n ti q i 1 1 0)
. . . .

Let the bes ho r se l ea t he hed ge t p fi t rs


k pk p w t
.

Let the bl ac s hee ee t he hi e CL


w k
. .

Let the c at i n , a n d le t the m o use r un . an .

Ha zl ittDod sl ey, i 265



s . . Th e fi
r s t po rtion i s in the in terl ude of the
Wor ld and the Ch ild , 1522, a n d i n A pp ius and Vir gin ia , 1575 .

Le t u
the c h r c h s a n d i n the c hur c h a rd t
t w t
.

Le t the gra f s be v e r go od I o r the n i fe be he re it s o od


y
.

Le t th e h o r n s go w it ] t h e hi d e
t w
.

Let t h e l o s e r s h a v e he i r o rd s HE
p t
. .

Let th e l o ugh s ta n d to c a c h a m o use


t w tt
.

Le t the s m i h him se l f e a r the fe e r s he fo r ged


t tk fl p
.

Let th e h re she r a e hi s a il , a n d the s hi n o m o re s ai l .

Twel ve M on e th s , 1661 , p 51 , un d e r N ovem ber



S teven son s . .

Let the w o r ld p a ss .

R al ph R o is ter D ois ter ed 1 847, p 41



U d al l s . . .

Let the w o r ld s l id e .

T own s ley M ys ter ies , 1 01 I nd ucti on to the Taming of a S hrew .

Le t the w o r ld wa g .

Tr ial l o f Tr easure 1567 , , e d it . 1849, p 13 . .

Let th m e th t c a re a c o m e a - hen t
th m l ugh th t
.

Let e a a W in
th m th t b w
.

Let e a e a -co ld bl o at the co al . rm . an d D S


f
.

But it i s us e d b y S k el ton b e o re Heyw ood ’


s tim e (Why c ome ye no t to
Courts , W o r k s , ed Dy ce , i i . .

Let th g r a n d ch i ld buy wa x, an d do n ot th u t u bl thy


y
o ro e
:
se l
Let Ute r P e n d ra gon d o h a he w t c an ,
t he r i ve r Ed en i l l r un a s it r a n w .

Parall el to th at L atin verse,


N atur am expell as furea l icet usq ue rec ur ret .
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

Li gh t gi a ns ma k e a he av y pu rse . C .

Le petit ga in r e m pl it l a b o urs e Fr T hey th at sel l fo r s mal l profi t, . .

ven d m o re co mm o d it ie s , a n d m ak e q uic k r etur n s ; s o th at to in ve rt the

p ro ver b , W h at th ey l o se i n t h e h un d red , th ey gai n in th e c oun ty W h ere .

a s th ey w h o s el l d ea r , sell l ittl e , a n d m an y t i m e s l ose a good part o f


t h ei r wa re s , e i ther s poi l ed or gr o wn o ut o f f as h ion b y l o n g k ee p i n g
f fi
.

Pt co b spe s s o em pie i l b or setto I ta l L ittl e a n d o t en l l s th e purse


i
. . .

Light-hee led m o her s m a e le ad en -heeled d a t k ught er s


t upp k t
.

Li gh s er s m a e c l e a n shee s
ty ty
.

Ligh l c o m e , l i gh l g o HE . .

D e bate of Car pen ter s T ool s i n Ha zl itt s P o P oetr y i T h r ee T a l es



.
, ,

of T h r ie P r ies ts of P e b l is 1603 p 227 (Ha zl itt s P op ul ar , , . P oetry 0 ] S cot


l and , i . S ee ab o ve .

Li ke aa bar be r s c h a i r , fo r e ve r bu o c

fit y tt k
k t t
.

Li e a Bu le r s Bo x at C hr i s m as

.

T ayl or s W i t a n d M ir th 1630 N o 1 5 ; E pis to l a l l o E l ia n w, 1 754 p 86



.
- . .
, , ,

Oc t ave al l ud es i n h is T r eas ury of Wit a n d L an gua e , 1655 , t o t h e I n n s


of o urt b utl e r s an d th e i r rel i a n c e o n the ir b o x n t h e Boo k o f A C .

co un ts o f S i r J oh n F r an c k l y n Kn igh t o f W ill s d en , un d e r Ja n ua ry 9 . , ,

1624 -5, we h a s : I te m given to th e b utl s r s at S tapl e I n n 2/


y
.

Li k e a bea r in a m on k ’
s hood .

Bac on i n , a l etter to the D uke of Lenox .

Li k e a bea r to aho n e -pot y .

P a ppe wi th an Hatch et (1589 )


s i n B 2 ver s o I n G e rm an y th ey catc h
f
b e ar s i n pit all s , whic h a re c are f u con ce al ed wi th b ough s , &c , s m eare d
with h oney , o r w ith h on ey -pots l ai upon them g
. .

Li k e a bli n d S ym .

R etur n s o f M S m y th e s en voy ( ab ou ad n em
fi (Hasl itt F ugs

. t s ~

t i ve Tr a cts , 1 875, l at S er ies) .

Like a c at a t a bo n re fi
k t up hi l g
.

Li e h e l l s i ll f a l l

a c at , on s e s
k t i p tt
.

Li e a ca n a en s
k u d h t m ilk
.

Li e a ca t ro n o
k t t pp i g h t b i k
.

Li e a ca s e n on o r c s
k hip i p it h
.

Li e a c id g
n g d orr e, n e er oo n or ha r m
k k b d with ut but w wt
.

Li e ll

a co i er s s ac a o o r se i hin
Li k t bl i Mid um m W t h
, .

e a co n s a e n s er a c .

Vin cen t S o c an al s o our G en tl em en of th e Coun trey [ wea rs cl o t h e s


.

w el l a n d co ur tl y ] f or th o ugh w ee w al k s at h o m e pl a in el y apparre l l e d
,

y et wh en wee co m e to t h e A s s i zes , L on d o n , o r an y other pl a ce o f


a s s e m b l y , w ee w il l put o n Co urtl i k e gar m en t s , a n d (th o ugh I sa y i t ) s o m e
o f v s w ea r s th e m w i th goo d gr ace .

Va l le n ti n e I b e l ee ue y o u, e uen l ik e a Con stab l e in M id so m m e r


.

l u i
h C r er d the Coun trey G en tl eman , 1586 , s i gn
g
atc h -T
he E ng t -
. i s o a n .

ii .

S ee Reaum a n d Fl etc her s Kn igh t of the Bur n ing Pes tl e, 1 618 (W o r k s



.
,

ed Dy ce , i i 1 42 N ote ) an d R el zqum A n ti q ues , ii 37 &c I t s ee m s


f . . :
. . . . .

rom two or th ree a l l us ion s i n t h e Di a r y , te m p Hen V I I a n d V I I I . . . .

i t d i t h l tt th t t w d t h d f H y V I I I s rei gn , it wa s

f
pr n e n e a er , a o a r e e n o en r .

o ten the practice to om it keepi ng M i d s ummer Watch


O

.
P r overbia l Ph ras es .
2 93

Li k e a co pyh old w i th n in e l ives i n it .

Tr iumph of Wi t, b y J . Shir l ey , 1688, ed i t . 1 707 , p . 19 . Spoken of a


l on g-l ived per son .

Li k e a cro w in a g utt er .

—R ar e Tr i um hes o
T h ey are set s w i m m in l ik e a c r ow in a gutter .
p f
Love a n d F or tun e, 1589, s it 1851 , p 92 . . .

Li k e a d o g i n a fa ir : her e he r e , t e ver yw h e re
k y u t u t
.

Li e a d i n g d c k in a h n de rs o r m .

Perh aps al l us i ve to th e l ia b il ity of d uc k s to s uff fer a tal l y f rom heavy


r ai n .

Li k e a fl as h o f gre a sed l igh t n in g h ro gh t u a goose be rr y bu h s .

A cros s A fr ica , 1885, p



Cam eron s . 102 .

Li k e a fe n ce r at a fai r .

Letter s o f Char l es La m b , 1886 .

Li e k a ho g h a n ge h the gr o i n rm t f

L i ke a ho g, he d oe s n o go od i ll he d i es t
k
.

Li e a ho r se i n a m i l l .

Beaumon t F l etcher , ii 162


an d

S ee Dyce s . .

W h ose con sen t


I s s o en t an gl ed e ver to y our w i l l ,
A s th e poo r h a r m l es s h or se i s to th e m i l l .

Li k e a La n ca shi r e b a g i pp e .

Th en at l en gth he b ega n to d raw o ut h i s w ord s l i ke a La n cas hir e


"—
Bagpi e A T r ue R el a ti on of a Com b us ti on h apn in g at S t 4 n n e s

x
. .

Ch vr c by A ld er s gate, &c , 164 1 , p 5 Co m p L in col n s h ir e Ba gpi pes


. . . . .

Li k e a l o ad e r

s h o r se , th t a l iv es am on g thi eves . S om er s et .

Th e c o un try m an n e ar a town — R . .

Li k e a m il le r ; h e ca n se t to e ver y wi nd
k
.

m il le r s m a re

Li e a .

I n th e on l y pa ss age in wh ic h I h ave m et w ith th i s say in g, it i s used


tb d en ote cl um s ines s
N ur se I c a n um p yet,
. j
Or tr ead a m ea s ure .

Lam ir a L ik e a m ill er s m ar e

. .

Th e L i ttl e Fr en ch La wyer , i v 6 . .

Li ke a m il l-ho r se th t a goes m u ch , but p e r fo r m s n o j o ur n e y


u
.

Li k e a m o se i n a m il l .

T hree Lor d s an d Th ree Lad i es of Lond on , 1590, ed it . 185 1 , p 263 . .

Li k e a mo u se in p it ch .

Fr agme n ts A ul iea , 1662, p 99 . .

Li k e a p a ris h top .

A l arge to ke t b y th e par i sh for th e e xer c i se an d am usement of th e


p B um d F l h i 138
peasantry .
yce s ea on t a n etc er , . .
2 94 E n glis h Pr over b s and

Li k
e a p ig ’
s t a i l , go in g a ll d a y , an d n o th i n g d on e a t n i gh t .

La n ca shi r e
u y
.

Li ke a r ibbo n d o b l e - d ed
n eve r w
o r n a n d n ev er r ied t . Co r n w .

Li k e a sn ai l m t he she ll .

Joh n Ch am b erl ain , w r iti n g to Dud l ey Carl eton , Dece m b er 20 , 1598.


s ay s : I am gr own e s o pr ivat th a t I st i r r e n ot s h r od e , n o r me an to d o .

"
b ut to l i ve at h o m e l i ke a s n a ils i n the s hel l s .

Li ke a so w p l yi a n g on a t um p r
w hu m
.

Li ke a s a rm of be es a ll i n a c r [ c h a rm ] N ew F or est
y m p hi
. .

Li ke a s rin g to a Ha g s re oo se .

G uil pi n S k ial eth eia , 1598, E pi gr 27



s . .

Li k e a T t y pig an o n .

I n al l us ion to th e r i v il eges en oy ed i n th e C ity o f L on don i n th e ol d j


d ays b y th e pigs b e on in g to St A n th on y s Hospital in F in ch Lan e

. .

A n ot h er ver s io n i s : T o ol l ow o r w h in e l ike a T an t o n y sw in e .

L i ke a t o ad u n d er a h ar r o w . Corn w .

S a id of a c r in ger .

Li k e a tom -boy .

U d al l Ral ph R ois ter D e is ter , 1566 ,



s ed . 1847, p . 32 .

Li k e an I r i sh w o lf , s he ba r k s at her o wn sh ad o w .

Day

s He 0 ] G e l s , 1 606 , ed . Bul l en , 75 .

Li k e a n o wl in an iv y b uh s .

S aid o f a s t up i d
per son L ife an d D ea th of the Mer r y Deuil l of E d
.

m on ton , 1631 But s itt i n g th er e a l ittl e wh il e pry i n g an d pee pi n g


.
,

b etween s t he b r a n c h e s (l ik e an Owl s i n a n I uy b us h ) to s ee i f t h e c oa s t
"—
w e r e c l ear s , h e s ie d th e M oth e r N un o f C h e s ton s S i gn C 3 r ecto . . .

Ud al l , i n hi s R a l p R ois ter Bai s ter (ed it Cooper p 27 ) h a s .


, .

A s th e h owl s t out of an y vie b ushe s h oul d h oope .

Lik e Ba n b r in uyt k ers , th t i m a n en d i n g on e ho l e m a k th


e ree .

Oxfor d shi r e F
Li k j tim p t
. .

e Be n am i n s

m e ss , fi ve es to h is ar .

E arl e (Hicr o Cos m ogra ph ie 1 628, N o


m an , say s ,
-
s peak in g of a o rwar d b ol d
His tal k s at th e tabl e i s l i ke Ben i am in e m es se , fi ue ti m es to
. f

h i s part .

Li k e bl ood , li k e good , and li k e a ge , ma k e the h a ppi t m es ar


r i ages .

E qual e m uxo r em q uwr s Un eq ual m arr iages . sel d o m pro ve h appy . Si


q ua v ol e s a pt e n ub s re n ub e pa r i O vid — R . .

Li k e Buc k l er s bur y i n si m p l t ime e .

l . W . o f Wind s or .

Li k e b ut c he r s to R om ford M ar kt e .

Deck er , i n hi s Lan th or n s an d Cand l el igh t, 1608, s ign . F 3 rerso, speak


2 96 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

Li k lu ky
e c John To y Co r n w
Q
. .

N otes a nd uer ies , 2n d S , ii 337 T h i s i s ap l icab l e to an one wh o


y
. . .

e xul t s o ver a s m a l l ga i n at th e e xpe n se o f a e avy l o s s 11 ( e M as ter ,

Sl e n d e r a nd hi s l ute -c a s e Th ey s ay , L ik e l uck y Jo h n T oy : l o st a s h i l
l in an d f
o un d a t upe n n y l o a
.

S im il a r s ay in gs oc cur o f oth e r pe r s o n s, f .

r ea o r oth er wi se , a s Luc ky J oh n Hod g es .

Li k e M ad am Hassel ’
s fea s t e n o ugh , a n d n o n e to s p a re .

S ee N otes an d Qu er ies , 2n d S .
, ii . 339 .

Li k e m as t er , lik m e an 0
f
. .

A n oth er i s : T r im T r am : l ik e m a ster , l ik e m a n
or m A Ca t m ay Loo k .

upo n a Ki n g, 1 652 T el m a i tr e , tel v al et Fr T al l ab b ate ta l i i m o n


'

. . .

a c hi . I tal R uy a se nor er ia r uy a s e r v i d o r
. S pa i n — It . .

Li k e m e , G o d bless the e xa m le
k y u ti
.

Li e M o r le s d c k s , bo r n w1 bo ut

a no on .

A pub lic -h ouse at S n ein to n , n e ar N o tt ingh am , h ad b een k e pt b ge n


e r at i o n s o f M or l ey s an d o n e o f t h e m i n a n s we r to a co m pl ai n t 0
, th ei r ,

s t ra y i n g i n to a n e i gh b o ur s gard e n , s a i d h i s d uck s were b orn w ith o ut a


'

n ot ion

— N otes an d
. uer ies Q .

Li k e M o r uc h d o w n s, h a rd and n e ver p l u gh d
o e . Cor n w .

N otes and Qu er ies , 3t d S .


, v . 275 .

t
Like m o h er , l i e d a ugh e r k t W ALK ER
k y t
.

L i e m y l ad ’
s e ld es so n .

M uch Ad o a bo ut N oth in g, 1 600 .

Li k e m y Lord Cr a ve n ’
s dr m u .

i s , al way s b eati n g, ui h t a n d d ay T his s a i n g i s quoted b y B ad


i
. . .

c l ifl e i n the R am b l e , 1 68 l is cel l an y P oe m s , e d it

( repr i n D ry d en s
f


. .

T h is w a s n o d o ub t W il l i am , r s t L o r d Cr a ve n , 1626 65 , t h e r ien d -

o f E l i za b eth o f Bo he m i a S ee m y P oe tica l M is cel l a n ies , Svc , 1870


. .

Li k e on e of the h e ad s on Lo n d o n Brid ge, a bl e n ei th er to


s p k ea t n o r b r e a he .

D on Q ui b h lli
xote, y J . P i p s , 1687 .

Li k e p i t l ik p p l
r es ,
e eo e .

Ad nu popol o pas zo prete s pir ita l o . I tal — R . .

Li ke un ishm e n a n d e q ua l a i n , t p
bo h t p ey a n d ky
e ho le d o s us a i n t CL
t k
. .

Li k e s a i n , l i e o ffe r i n g .

T al par a tal , Ped ro pa ra J ua n . S pam — R .

Like S a m p ’
so n s c a l f .

Harr is on Descr iption



s o f E n gl an d , 1 587 .

Li k e t
S c o s m en , ay i se a he n t he h an d w t
k u k t t th th
.


l e a g e s c oc s , th a f o ugh o n e
' ‘
Li e an o er , o ugh al l
w er e o n the s a m e s id e F . ,
Prov e rbi al Phras es .

Li k e the Blox wi ch B ll u .

On Bl o xwic h , so m e wag s tol e th e b ul l [ th at would


anot he r occ a s i on , at
h a ve b een b a ited at t h e wa k e ] at m i d n i gh t a n d w h e n t h e e xc ite d c row d
a s s e m b l ed o n t h e m orrow r o m a ll pa rt s o f t h e d i s t r ic t , t h e f
we re d oo m ed
T h i s c i rc um st a n c e ga ve r i s e to a l o ca pr o ve rb st il l
,

t o d i sa ppoin t m e n t .

i n use W he n gre at e xpec t a tio n s a r e b a ffl e d th e c i rc um s ta n c e i s i n s tin o


.
,
“ ”
l ike n e d to th e Bl o xw ic h B ul l — T i m b s N ooks an d Cor n er s of

t i ve l .

E n g is h L ife, 1867 , p 26 1 . .

L i ke th e fl o un d e r , o ut o f t he f r i n g- p an i n o the fire 0 y t
k t t t
. .

L i e the ga r d e n e r s d o g, h a n e i he r e a t-s c a bba ge h im se l f ,


n o r le s a n bo d t y y
e l se
k k y t t t t
.

L i e the K il e n n c a s , wh o fo ug h a n d le f n o hin g but


t
he i r a i l s t
k y t p t t t
.

Li e t he M a o r o f Ha r l e oo l , yo u c a n n o d o h a Lei c es .

ter shi r e .

i . s .
, Y ou c a n n ot wo r k im po ss i b il it ies — R . .

Li k e the o ld w om an s

d is h-c l o h , be te r t t wh en i t is d r y .

S poken of pa in t on a b uil d in g i n a h al f fin i s h ed
-
s tate .

L i ke the o ld w
o m a n s t r i e , a l a s r e ad

wy y
p k
.

L i ke t he a r s on o f S ad d e wo r th , who co uld r e ad in n o boo


but h i s o wn La n ca s h i r e
t t t p
. .

Li k e the s m i h s d o g h a s le e s a t the n o ise o f the h am m e r ,


and w
a ke s a t t he c r a s h i n g o f ee h t t
t w t u t
.

Lik e the a i lo r , wh o se ed fo r n o h i n g, a n d fo n d h rea d


h i m se l f .

D on Quixote, l ib . xl vi i i .

Li k th e ose d o gs th t a m ee in g t w it h n o bo d y e l se , bi t e on e
th an o er
,

Li k t l i k
.

e o e .

I d o ubt i f th i s b e n ot th e gen uin e o r m o f th e s ay i n g, wh ic h s ub se


G a s c o i gn e q uo te s it , w it h out a n y
f
q uen tl y rece ived e n l a r gem en t a s b el o w
f
urt h er ad d it io n i n h i s C o m pl a yn t o/ P h il om e n a, w r itte n at i n t er va l s
P a r e s c um a r i b us — P o l y d o r o V er il
.

b etwee n 1562 a n d 1575 g (P r over


i
. .

h i ar um Li b el l a s , 1 498, ed 1503, s ign i ii ) . . .

k k
L i e to l i e , a n d N a n to N ic ho l a s
p w
.

Li k e l o m P ee s i fe , n o m a n
' ’ ‘

w
.

Li ke i l l to l ik e HE
w k t
. .

Li k e i l l to li e , q uo h t he d ev il to the c o l l ie r .

Ul pia n F ul wel l s Dr a m a , 1568



O r A s th e s c a bb ed s q uire s a i d to t h e .
,

m an k n ight , wh en th ey b ot h m e t o ve r a d i s h o f b ut ter ed fi s h Ogn i .

s im i e appet i s ce 11 s uo s i m il e I ta l Ch ao un c h e reh e s o n s e m b l a bl e ; o r . .
,

d e m an d s as s or ts Fr C a sc us c a s c a m d us it , i s , vs t ul us an um
. .
S i m il i s . . .

s i m il e m d el ec t at Cad a o vel h a c o m s ua pa r el h a
. P or t — R . . .

Li k w
e ood li k e a r ro w s CL
k W th u t
, . .

ood s d o g, he l l

Li

n ei to ch rch
e er g o n or s ay at
ho m e . I .
E n glis h Pr over b s a nd

w o rd , li k e d eed .

T he wi se P l ato sa ith , as ye m ay red s ,


T hs wo r d s m ot n ee d s a cco rd s w ith t he d ed e
I f m en s c h a l tel l s pr opur l y a th in g,
T h e word s m ot ca rd s wit h th e th in g wer k y n g .

Cha ucer , The M a un c ipl es Tal e, 1 . 17 139 4 2 .

k
Li e s an il l m a r

k
y w u k y t
.

Li kel l ies in the m i re , he n n li el ge s o ve r


u k
.

Li ke n ess c a sed l i i n g CL
w t k
. .

h ite s i n a bl ac a m oo r s h a n d

Li l ies are
t p
.

Lim e m a k e s a r ic h f a he r a n d a oo r so n . D .

T h ere i s n o q uest ion b ut th at the co ntin ual use of l i me as a m an ure


m ate r ial l y i mpo ve ri s h e s an y d esc r i pt io n o f s o il — D . .

Lin co l n s h a ll be ha n ged for Lo n d o n ’


s sa k e .

S ir Th omas M ore , a pl ay (c irc a I t i s here ca l l ed an ol d pro


ve r

Li n co l n was . CL .

T h ere i s an a m pl i fi ed v er s io n o f t h is p rover b in Br om e

s Tr avel s , 1700
L i n c ol n w as , an d Lon d on i s ,
A n d Y ork s h al l b e
T h e a ire st c ity o f the th reef
f
.

Th at L i ncol n was— n a m el y a fa r a i rer , re ate r , r ic he r c it than it


n o w i s—b ot h pl ai n l y a ppe ar s b y t h e r ui n s t s re o f , b e in g wit o ut co n
tro ve rs i es th e gr ea te s t c i ty i n th e k in gd om o f M er c ia T h at L on d on i s we .

k n o w , b ut th at Y o r k s h al l b e G od k n ow s Th os e w h o h ope t h at it m ay

.

b ec o m e th e E n gl is h m et r opo l is , h e add s , m ust w a it un til th e r iv er


— F ul l er s Wor th ies ,
ég
l l m es r un s un d er t h e gr eat arc h of O use b r id ge
' ‘ ’ '
.

le
T wo po ul a r s ay i n gs in W el s h o f t h e s am e c h ar acter (s ay s a wr iter i n
N otes a n
Merl in
Q
uer ies ) h ave co m e un d er m y n ot ic e T he r st i s attr i b uted to . fi
Ll anl l wc h f u,
C aer y r d d i n s y d d ,
A b e r gw i l i s a i
f f .

T h at i s , Ll a n l l wc h wa s , Cae r m a rt he n i s , A ber gw il i s h al l sta n d The .

o ther pr ed ic t ion i s a ccred i te d to a G l a m o r gan s h i re proph et


Ll a n d a f y s y d d ,
Ll an d a f a fy d d ,
Ll an d a f a god i r o ger ig Caer d y d d .

T h at is , Ll an d afi n o w s t an d s , Ll an d aff w il l al w ay s s tan d w ith Card iff


st on es w i l l Ll a n d afi b e b ui l t S o m e r em a r k s on these pr oph e c ies
.

appea re d i n th e R ed Dr a gon a n d a l s o i n C ym r u E u, t h e Ca m b r i an N o tes


an d Q
uer ies .

Lin col n shi r e bag i pp es .

I n Henry I V par t 1 .
, 1 , S h ak e spear m ak es F al sta ff s ay th at
, act 1 1 . so .

"
h e i s as m el an c h ol y a s th e d r on e o f a L i n c ol n sh i re b a pi pe I t was a .

a r t ic ul a r l y cl um s y i n str um e n t , e m itt in a s o m e w hat ol e f ul an d m on o


p
t on ous s o un d S ee a repr ese n t at io n o n e in M r Col l ier s Br oad s id e

. 0 .

Ba l l ad s , 1 868, p 1 18 .I n th e Th r ee Lor d s an d T h r ee Lad ies of Lon d on ,


.

1590 S i m pl ic ity en um er ate s a m on g t he b al l ad s h e h a s on s al e th e s w eet


.

b a l l ad of th e Li n co l n s h i r e b a gp ipe s
Beei n g i n t h i s d i sco ur s e c o m e s w h i stl i n
Com a r e th e o l l o w i n g pa s s age
.

w it h h i s Can e a l us t i e t a l l
f
fe l l o w re d h ay r d
h i

e b gg p
a n d c h ee k e s pull e d an
,

D u h u
y
s w o l n e a s i f he s h a d b ee n e a
Tr m peter un d er G r ob ben d on c k "
,

Li n col n s s - r a - i e r , o r a t c -

— Peaoh am s Coach an S ed an Pl eas an tl y D is putin g [ or P l a ce an d P r eced


.

.
30 0 E n gl ish Pr over b s a nd

Li ttl e m e ad li ttl e n eed . S om er set .

f b d um m
,

A m il d win ter h oped for a ter a a s er .


—R .

L itt l m i d
e lik w k l i qu
n s, e ea ors, a r e so on e s t u so red

Li tt l m i hi f t
.

e mu h
sc e oo c
L itt l ( m ll ) p t h
.

h W d
.

e or s a i c ers av e i e c a rs . as .

u l
Ce q e fl uf

f bi
en a n t o it a u
j q u u
oye r , es t
s a M o
C otgr
n et ie r T h
M ous ti er
e en tot c o n a ti

.

u
P ari s h q ick y k n o we s w h at I n an t s b e ar s i n pr i vate . .

is ol d F r en c h f or the par i s h c h ur c h S ee Le R o ux 1 781 i n v S o th at


m h
it s ee s t ey h a v e l o n g t on a c e a s w el l a s w i d e e a r s
"—
; an d t h ere o re (3 8
.
, , .

f
Juven al wel l sa id ) , M a xim s eb etur puer o r ever en tia R . .

tt
Li le s aid , so o n am en d ed tt
l i le good , soo n Sp e n d ed ;
tt
l i le c h a r ge , s o on a e n d tt tt
l i le w it , so o n e n d ed BE
tt t t
.
.

Li le s ic k s k i n d le the fi r e : gr e a o n es p ut i t o ut 11
tt t k t k
. .

L i l e s r o es fe ll gr ea o a s .

M ul tis i ctib us dej ic itur q ue reus . M an y s trok e s f ll


e , A s s id uity e ve r

c o m es all di ffi c ul y
t ‘
I e
’ es d
.
p d flp ov
y evvc y r a c, fi ‘
M i n utul a pl uv ia
im b r e m par it A s s id ua sti l l a s a xum e xc a vat

Qu du m
. .

i d ur um sa xo ? Q uid m ol l ius un d a?
a gi s e s t
r a t a m e n m ol l i s a xa ea v an tur aq ua
D — Ov id .

A n n ul us i n d i ito s ub ter ten uatur h ab en d o ;


S til l ic i di c asus api d e m c avat , un c us a r atr i
F err eus oeeul té d ec r es e it vo m er i n ar m is — La cr et

f f
. .

P l in y report s th at th er e are to b e oun d fii n t s w o r n b y t h e eet o f p 18


m i r e s ; wh ic h is n ot al to geth e r un l ik el y ; fo r t h e h o r s e a n t s e s pe c i al l y l
.

.
.

h ave o b ser ved to h a ve th e i r roa d s o r fo ot ath s so wo rn b y th e i r t ravel l


i n g, th at th ey m ay e a s il y b e ob ser ved l . p
Li tt l thi
e n gs a r e p tty
re .

X o pts Bo w ie w drrfiSa —R
f
-
. .

t t tt t
Li tl e hi n gs a r ac li gh m i n d s t
tt t
.

Li le tit , a l l a il HE
tt w t tt
. .

Li le ea l h , l i le c a r e
tt k u w k t
.

Li l e wit i n the head m a es m c h '


or fo r the fee .

Li v e a n d let liv e .

i e , Do as y ou wo ul d b e d o n e b y
. . L et s uc h pen n y wo rt h s a s y o ur ten .

an ts m ay l i ve un d er y o u S el l s uc h b a r ga in s , &c — R
. I t i s a tave r n si gn . .
- .

Liv e n ot up
o n the O in ion o f o he r m en p t
p t t
.

Liv e r oo l ge n l em en an d M a n ches e r m e n .

T hi s w h i c h is , o f cour se , a sn ee r at th e i n er io r b r eed in o f the


s ay in g, f
M an cun i an s , m ay b e t ho ught to b e out o f d ate n ow , s in ce as s ured y there
i s as m uc h c ul tur e at l ea st i n M a n che ster as at L ive rpool .

L iv in g up t u t i
on r s s t he w ay to p a y d o ubl e
w ll i th b
.

Liv i n g e s e es t r eve n ge H
pu d
. .

Lo b

s o n .

Com pare He s ’
in Cob

s poun d .

Lon d on Br id ge i s b i l u t up on w lp k oo ac s .

T he Lon d on Ch aun t ic l eers 16 9 cc v ii i T h i s s a in g aro se rom


d f
y ,
5
. . . f
d uty on wool , l evied to e r ay t h e cost o f re buil d i n g the b ridge .
P r ove bi r al Plzras es .

Kn igh t L ond on , i 79 T he s am e s tor is tol d o f the b r id ge at Wa d e


y
s . .

b r id c i n Co r n w a l l , an d i s o pe n pr o b a b y , to a s i m il ar e xpl a n at io n S ee
Dr . un t s P apul ar R oman ces , i i 25

i n Br ayl ey an d Br itton s S urr e



I t appears rom A ub rey , a s c ited
,

v 1 91 , n ote , t hat the pa r s o n a ge -h o use a t


.

.
. f .

S h e re in S urr ey w as al s o sai t o b e b uil t o n wool pack s , a n d pr ob ab l y


w it h a s im i l a r m ean i n g .

I n A ugust, 1 6 19 , ac co rd i n g to th e M S D ia ry o f W il l ia m W h iteway .

( C urr en t N o te s , M a y , a c usto m w a s esta b l i s h ed o n woo l cl oth .

L o n d on Br id ge wa s m ad e fo r wi se m en to go o ve r , a n d fe e ls
to go nd er CL u . .

Here f
we a pe a r to h ave a r e e r e n ce to t h e d a i i er s atte n d in g th ose w h o
f
s h o t t h e b r i go i n b o ats in o r m e r d ays A n ne i l l igre w , th e poetes s a n d .

arti st , w a s a m o n g th ose w h o l os t th e i r l ive s i n t h is w ay , a n d a gl an c e at


a n y of t h e o l d v iew s o f the b r id ge , fo r i n s tan ce th a t b e l o n gin g to th e
Co r po rat ion , an d s h ow i n g i t a s it w a s i n 1 627 , w il l e xpl a i n t h e req uen cy
E ven with i n l i vi n g m e m e r the pas s age i n vol ved con s id e r
f
o f acc i d e n t s .

ab l e r i s k i f t h e c urre n t wa s stron g, a n d t e w aterm an w a s n ot a l ive to t h e


f
al l .

Lo n d o n lic kp - en n y .

I n t he S n pl e m en t to A Ch r on c il e o f Lo n d on , 1089 1483 , 1827 , p 260 -


.
.

oc c urs a b al a d b y Jo h n Ly d ga te w ith t hi s t itl e r in te d f or th e r s t t im e


fr o m Ha rl M S , 542 ,
.

a b l y a ve ry o ld b y e -n a m e
. f
ro m a c o py i n th e h a n d of o h n S tow
.
I t w a s pr o b .

T om S tr an d L o n d on l ic k -pe nn y ca l l y e it,— t as l ick d m e w ith a


’ ’ ’
.

witn es s —Day s Bl in d -Beggar o/ Bed ua l G r een , 1659, ed Bul l en , 34


.

. .

T h e co un try m a n co m i n g u h i th er , b y h is own experien ce w il l e a s il y


e xpo un d th e m e a n i n g t hereo — R p .

Lon d o n e r - like : a s m c h m o re a s yo u il l a e u w tk
w ww wt
.

Lon g a id o ed s i h sh am e
t tt
.

L o n g a bse n , s oon f o rgo e n .


Tnko fi va iovr es dq oc o i m s ic 2 du-
fk oc Friend s d wel l in g a . . f ar

o f! a re not fi
r en d s . A nd a n ds ( urk ed ?H oa o fa
ny p St éd i v e
l d
f
.

F o rbe o f c on ve r s ation d i s s ol ve s r ien d s h ip — R Com pa re F a r fr om


éz
r an ce . .

eye ,

Lo n g an d l az y .

T h a t wa s the pr ove rb L et my m i stres se b e .

"
L a s i s to oth er s , b ut b e l o n g to m e .

Herr ic k s Hes per id es , 1648



.

Lo n g a n d s le n d er , l i e a c a s e l bo k t w ’

t
.

Lo n g be t hy l egs , a n d s ho r be thy life HE *

t p t wt
. .

Lo n g be a rd s h e ar les s ; a i n ed h ood s i l ess ;


gy
a co a s g rta c e l ess ; m a e E n gl a n d h r i f less k t t .

S to we s Ch r on icl e ed it 1573 s ign , Bb i j P utten h am s


ii

A r t of E n

S
. . .
, ,

l is h P ocs ie 1589 , s ign V 2 r er s o


, D i ary of ’oh n M an n i ngh a m ( Har l M
. . . .

5353 , f ol 30 ver s o) un d er d ate o f J a n ua ry


. S towe cal l s th i s S c ottes
toa n tes ; o f cour se it i s a s ol d a s t h e 1 4t h c ent ury an d ar o se d ur i n g th e ,

wa r s betwee n the S c ots an d our s el ve s in the t i m e o f Ed war d I I I S to we s



.

a ut h o rity s ee m s to h ave b e en P o l y d o r e V e r gi l He (Sto we ) o b se r ves .

T he Boe tte s m ad e m a n y ry m e s a ga i n st th e E n gl y s he m en for t h e f on d s


di s guised a par el l b y t h e m at th at t im e w o r n e , am on ge s t t h e w h ic h s t h i s
f
was on e, w i c h e w as astened vpon th e c h urc hs d ec ree of s a i n t Pete r
"
towar d s Stan gate .
E n gl is /z Pr overb s a nd

Lo n g e re yo u cut d o wn an o a k w it h p k a en n i fe .
Lo n g fore old , t
lo n g l as ; t
s h o rt n o ice , t
soo n as p t .

Spoken of the ra i n .

Lo n g h a i r a n d s h ort wit nn ‘

j t
. .

Lo n g es i n g wa s n eve r good 11
y uy w
. .

Lo n g, l a z , l o s Le is h a m . K en t .

Thi s proverb h as been rese rved r ath e r b y the al l ite r at io n t h a n i ts


f
bei n g o un d ed in truth W al pol e (L etter s , ed Cun n in gh a m , v 1 12 )
appl i es t h e epithet to Bren t o r d
.

f .
. .

Lo n g l i fe ha h lo n g m i se r t y
k t
.

Lon g l oo ed fo r c o m e s a t le n g h CL . .

Hon e s t Ch r i s tm as tho u a r t th e ve ry l a st m an th at I thought upon


, , an d
n ow I th e i s pr oved tr ue , Lo n g l ook t for i s c o m e at l a st
ol d r o ve r b

see .

l l a ke R ooms for h ri s t mas , etc , b y La ur en c e P r ice , 1657 , s ign A 4 S ee


'
. . .

al so P l umpton Cor r es ponde n ce , Ca m d S o c , v . . .

t
Lo n g s an d i n g a n d s m a l l o ffe r i n g m a k th p e oor p a r so n s 1m
T
. .

Lo n g- a i l s .

A s ob r i uet ap l ied to the n at ives o f Ken t . Sec Hal l iwel l i n v . an d


c o m pa re on ata i l s s upr a
.

en ti s h .

Lon er lives a g d
oo fello w th an a de a r y
ea r
yu p
.

Lee at o r co r n in M ay , and yo u W i l l co m e wee i n g


a wy a

loo k at the sa me in J u ne, an d y u ll


o

sin g a n o th er tu ne .

n
-

p
.

Loo k e re yo u le a .

P ar ad yse o/ D ayn ty Deny s es , 1578, rep r 134 . .

But we, wh om y ou h a ue w a rn d e, th i s l es s on l ea r ne by y ou

T o vi ew th e l im ed b us h e , to l o be a/ ore we l igh t
"
f
T o k n ow the tree b e ore we c l im b s , to tr ust n o r otten b owe ,
.

Tottel s M is cel , 1557 , repr 286 T he m ore m od ern ver s ion i s


f
. . .

Loo k b e o re yo u l eap,
F or sn ak es am on g s weet ower s d o c reep fl .

Lo o k h igh a n d f a ll i n o the d i r t t
ut h
.

L oo k n ot a give n ho r se i n the m o . w .

N0 m an o ught g i ve n h to l ook
o rs e i n t he m o u
a th — Hey wood I t s eem s . .

t h is w a s a Lat in pro verb in Hie ro m s t i m e : E ra s m us q uotes i t o ut o f h i s


p re fa ce to h i s C om m en tar i es on th e E pi s tl e to th e E phe s ia ns : N o l i (u t
v ul gare e s t pro ve rb i um ) eq ui d en te s i n s p i ce re d on at i
.

A c aval d o n a t e n o n
f
.

a r d a r i n b ocoa I ta l A c h e val d on n e i l n e a ut pas rega r d e r a ux


. .

Fr I i
t s l i t h m d l u — R
e nt s . .a s o n o e r o e r n an g g
a e s . .

Loo k n ot fo r m s uk i n a d o gs e n n e l 11

k
k w t
. .

Loo on t he a ll , a n d i t W i l l n o t bi e yo u .

S poken in j ee r to s uc h a s are b itten with m usta r d — R .

k
Loo to hi m , gao le r ; he re s a fr o g i n the s o c t ’
t k s .

Lo o k t o the co w , a n d t he s o w ,
a n d t he w
he a m o w , t
a n d a l l W i l l be e ll e n o w w . S om er s e t .

Loo k to the m a in ch a n ce .
E n gl ish Pr o verb s a nd

Lo ve i s the l oad s on e of lo ve t
t p
.

Lo ve i s the r ue r i c e o f l o ve H
u p
. .

L ove it or l m it Uor n w
k y ty k t
. .

L o ve , n av er , a n d n ec es s i , m a e m en good c ra er s
u k t
.

L ove l a ghs at l oc sm i hs .

T he titl e of a well -k n own f


a rce .

L ov e lives i n c o a ges a s tt
e ll as i n co w ut r s
k
.

Lo ve l oo s fo r l ove a ga i n CL
k u t
. .

Lov e m a es a go od e ye s q i n 11
tt
. .

Lov e m e li le , l ov e m e lo n g HE . .

T his i s th e titl e o f a b al l ad l i ce n se d to W . G r iffi th in 156 9-70 S ee .

Her r ic k h a s s om e ve rse s on th e s ay in g i n h i s R es pon d “ ,


.

A rb e r , i 188 b . .

1648 .

Lo ve m e, love m y d o g . 0 .

L ove m e, an d l ove my d og — Th e M ad D og Reb ell ion wor m d a nd



.

muzzl ed ,
Q ui m s e y m e , ey m e m on c h e n O l d F r Q u i a i.m s J e a n a i m c s e n c h ie n .
.

Fr .
Q u ie n b ie n q u i e r e a B e l tr a n B ie n q u i er e a e u c a n S p a n S p e s ee . .

vo l ts s i h a r i s etto al c a n s pe r i l pa d ro n e — l t I w il l n ot r e q ues t y ou . .

acc or d in g to t e e l d p r o ve r b s Lo us m e , l ous m y h o un d ; b ut o n e l
, l e us
d ogge — D i scover y o/ a L ond on M on s ter , ca l ed the
” .

m e, an d h an g n
y a
.

Bl a c ks D o a o/ ewga te ed 1 638 , s i n D 8 , vers o I d o n ot q ui te


un d e rst an th e f
o l l ow i n g
p a s s a ge i n Ki l i rew s C ic i l i a a n d
H

.

Cl or in d a
.

( W o r k s , 166 4 , s i n E e ) . i s s i s te r i s i n t e T o il t oo ; t h e V i r a go t h a t
h as so l on g m a e Oth e a S oul d ier , f or ti s c e rt a in he l ove s Cl o r i n d a ; b ut

w h y , un l s s se it b e f or l ovi n g h i m , I k n ow not ; the grea t r eas on wh y m os t



men l ove the ir d ogs .

Love l ad s a n d fi re o f ch a s i s s o on i n an d soon o ut
of t
k
.

L o ve o f wi t m a es n o m a n r i c h
k wt t
.

Love r ul es h i s in gd om i ho u a swor d 11
t
. .

Love s ee s n o f a ul s
w
.

Lov e i l l fi n d o ut t he w ay
yu p w yu
.

Love o r n e i gh bo ur , yet ull n o t d o n o r hed ge n


p
. .

Lo ve le c ks [ ar e ] n o c u bo a rd s CL
k
. .

L e ve r s .eve r r un be fo re the c l o c
k k
.

Lo ve r s l ive by l ov e , a s l a r s live by lee s ms . .

T h i s i s , I c on ce ive , i n d er i s ie n o f s uc h expres si on s a s l i vi ng by l o ve .

L a rk s an d l eek s , b e gi n n i n g W i th th e s am e l ette r , h el ped i t up to b e a


O

pr o ve rb — B . .

-
Lo w ly s i t, r ic hl yw a rm .

A m ean c o nd ition i s b oth m o re s a e an d f m or e f


c o m ort abl e th an a h igh
e st ate — R . .

Lubbe r l a n d , h ere the w p ig s r un a bo ut r e ad y -


ro as ed t ,
an d
c ry , Co m e e a t m e

See N ares G l os s a ry , ed 1 859 a rt Lub ber l a n d



.
, . . T h is prove rb is f
re er red
to b y Ben J on s on i n h is Bar th ol omew Fa ir

Luk c of M u n c a s ert [The] .

T he name o f an anc ient ena mell ed gl ass vase gi ven b y Hen ry VI . to


b
P ro v er ia l Phra s es .
30 5

S ir
He x
Jh mh
o n Pen n i n gto n , w h en h e stay e d at M unc aste r
i n 1 463
a f
te r th e Battl e o f
a s i t r e m a i n e d un
T h e t r ad iti on w a s th at , so l o n g
a
b rok en , f .

th e am il y w o ul d n e t w a n t a m al e h e i r .

u y
L c k m e n n eed n o c o un se l .

Luca s a n on lucen d o
uy t t t t t
.

L c Li gh , the s ho r e s d ay an d the lo n ge s ni gh .

Decem ber 1 3, the d ay of L ucy , vi r gi n a n d m a rty r .

L u ty L w
s a r en ce .

Th e titl e of a b al l ad l ice n sed in 1 594 . A m et aph o r for a m an o f vigo r o us


ph y s i q ue .

y
L i n g r id es on d e bt ’
s b ac k .
30 6 E n glis h Pr ove rb s a nd

AD A M PAR N E L
k th ut d c r ac e n ,
,

an e at the k e r n el .

M dg [ M g a e or ar are t ] Goe d w -
co ga v e a goo d m e al ;
ut t h t td w W th h
.

e r hee l
o

h en s e c as i o n a ga i n i .

Po rter s Two A n gr y Wom en of A b in gd on , 1 599 , repr 104 T h e i d ea i s



. .

co pi ed i n a very s evere t r act a ga i n st Cro m well , 4to , 1659


.

M a gi s ter F a ctotum .

He w as M agis ter l a c totum : h e w as as fi n e as th e Cr us ad es .


— G as
c oi gn e s S uppos es , 1 566 (W o r k s , b y Ha zl i tt , i
o

.

M a id s s ay n ay , an d tk a e
w t thi wh th y h th
.

M a id s an no n g but h u b d s an s , an d en e a ve em
th y w t e an e ve r ythi g S m n o er s et
d m k
. .

M id a h uld b en s s o e m i ld an ee
w i ft t h
s d o ea r , a n l w t
s o p k o s ea .

M a id s s h o uld be s ee n a nd n ot h e a rd .

T h e M a id s C om pl a in t aga in s t the Batc h el or s , 1675, p. 3 , wh er e it is


ca l l ed a m us ty pr over b .

M a ke a m od e l be fo re h o u build es t t
k p y
.

Ma e a a ge of o ur o w n a ge

f
.

i s D o it y o ur sel .
— R .
. .
,

Ma k e a p ea r l o n y o ur n ai l .

Pier ce P enn il es s , 1 592 , r epr Co l l i er 1 86 8 p 57 T h i s ph r a se i s



N a sh s .
, , . .


c o n n ec ted w ith a c o n v ivi al c ust o m k n o wn a s d r i n k i n g eu er ua cul um .

S upern ac ul um i s , a c co r d i n g to t h e m o s t r e a s o n a b l e s ty m e og d er i ved
f ro m L at s uper , a n d G e r m
r a ct i c e o f c o upl i n
. n a gel , th e n a il a ree abl y to a
g . a rb aro us
w o r d s t a k e n rom t w o d i st i nct l an guage s ; un l es s i t f , h
p
g
i s to b e s uppo s e d t at t h e wo r d i s c o m o un d e d o f s uper a n d n a ga ta m , a
j
k in d o f a r gon or l oo s e L ati n ity , a s a sh
p r in t s s upe r na gul um In a .

m ar gin al n e ts to h i s te xt , N a s h o b s e r v e s , Dr i n k i n g an r n ag nl um , a
d e vi s e o f d r in k in g, n ew c o m e o ut o f F r a un ce ; w hi c h i s , a ter a m an hath
tur n d e up th e b ott o m o f t h e c up , to d r op o n h y s n ayl e , an d m ad e
m a k e ] a pe a r l s w it h th at i s l e t ; w h i c h i f it sl id e a n d h e c a n n ot m ak e
b y rea s o n t h e r a t oo m uc h h e m us t d r i n k e aga i n s f or h is
'
f ,

st a n d o n . ,
"
pe n a n ce S ee a l s o N otes a n d Q uer i es , 4t h S
. i 460 , 559, S us s ex A r ch . .

Coll , x iv , 1 5, a n d m y Fa ith s a nd F ol k l or e, 1 905, p 574


. . . .

Ma k s '

a v i r t ue o f n ec ess i ty .

u fyv d va T Kai a V 5q r lf

Il s avio fa d ell a n eces sitb v i rt I ta l


p
'
. . 71
30 8 E n gl is h Pr ov er b s a nd

M a l ver n m e a s ur e : f ul l an d r u n n i n g ov e r
t t t h w ill
.

M an d o h W h a he c a n , an d G od W h a e
w
.

M an i s a o lf t o m a n .

A n d t h o ugh un to a p ro ver b it is tr ue,


M an is a w oo lf to m a n ; t s h o ul d n ot b e so
'
.

G ayton s A r t of L on gevity , 1659, p 23



. .

M a n i s but hi s m i n d
p p p
.

M a n ro o ses , G od d i s o se s . H .

Ho m e De us d i s pon it — P iers P l owm an , ed W r ight , p 204


pr o po n it , In . . . .

Br ad sh a w s Life of S t Wer bur gh , 1521 , w e h ave th i s co upl et


'
.

Th e m a n k y n d e prepo se h i s m y n d e to ful fy ll ,
Y et G od d y s pe se th all th y n gs at h i s wy l l s .

E d it 1 848 , p xi v . . .

He m m e pro o s e , m ai s D ieu d is po se Fr Hum an a c on”s il ia d ivin i t ii s . .

gub e r n an t ur l h o m b r e p pr
. o ene , y D ie s d i s pon e S p a n -R . . .

w
M a n , om a n , a n d d ev il a re t he th re e d egr ees o f com p a r is o n
t
.

M a n c hes e r bred :
l on g i n the a r m s ,
an d sho rt i n t he he ad .

Higs MS S Coll No Com pare Ches hir e bred an d D er b y s h i r e


g

n s . .
, . 51 .

b or n , c

M a n n e r s a n d m o n ey m a e a em an k en tl
ut k
.

M a n n e r s m a ke a m a n , q o W i l l i am o f W i c h am .

W il l i a m P atten o f W ic k h am w as Bi s h op o f W in che ster o un d ed N ew


f
Col l e ge in O x o r d an d W i n c h e ster Col l ege i n thi s co un ty [ Han t s ] This
, f
en e r a l l y
,

w a s h i s m o tto , i n scr ib ed req uen tl y on the pl aces of h is o un d f .

f
n g . S o t h at it h ath s i n c e ac q uired a pr o ver b i a l reputat ion — It I n hi s .

Lyl e o/ S a y n t Wer bur ge , 1521 , B r a d s h aw s ay s :

by pr ouer b e certan
a
G ood m an ner s a n d c on y n ge m a ke n m an
a .

Ed it 1848, p xii i
f f
. . .

S ee a c ur io us a cc o un t o f th e Bi s h o p , hi s o r i gin , ortune s a n d pre er


m en ts in A ub r ey s L etter s , &c , i 235

. . .
,

M an n e r s m a e the m an k
tu
.

M an n e r s o fte n m a ke fo r n e s
t t
.

M a n s bes can d le is hi s un d e r s a n d i n g


.

M a n s li fe i s led by hi s foe

k y k il l
.

M a n y a d og is ha n ged fo r hi s s in , a n d m a n a m an i s ed
fo r hi s ur se CL p
y u w wh l p
. .

M an a d o g s d e ad si n c e yo

er e a e
y t
.

M a n a good c o w h a h a n ev i l c a l f . HE .

A vSpwv fipibwv r ék va n fip a r a B et o um fl l n n o xi i Ha fipo r c p


' i

I
. .

x
r e i n o i des e y e l e t wa r ps n eho vr a i O t whei o ves Ka m o vs n a v o s
q r r r s
.
, p .

Sf 7 6 n a r pbs dpeiOi i s Hom e r Od ys s e E l ia s S partia n us i n th e


-

f f
. .
, .
,

l i e o f S e ver us , s h ow s , b y m an y e xam pl es , th at m en am ous for l earn in g,


v i rt ue v al our , o r s uc c e s s h ave f or th e m os t pa rt e it he r l e t be h in d t h e m
, , .

n o c hil d ren , or s uc h a s th a t it h a d b ee n m o re fo r t h e i r h on o ur , an d th e
, f
i n terest o f h um an ad a i rs th at t h ey h ad d ied c h il d l es s , We m i ht ad d .

un to those w h ic h h e pr od uceth m an y i n st an ce s o ut o f our own i story


S o Ed war d I , a wi se a n d v al i an t pr in ce , l e t us Ed w ar d I I : Ed wa r d
.
,

f .
.
Pro v erbia l Phras es .
3 9
0

the Bl ack P rin ce , R ich ard I I : Hen ry v , a val ian t an d s ucces s ul k in g,


f . . f
Hen r V I , a very un ortun ate pr in ce , th ough othe rw i se a good m an A n d
y
. .

t t w t t i n h i t or i n st a n c es t o th e c o n t r ary ; a s a m on g the
y e e re a n n o s y
F ren c h , Ch ar l es M artel , Pepin , an d Ch a rl em agn e , i n con t i n ual suc ce s

f
s i on ; so JJ
o seph S c al iger t h e so n wa s , i n ps i nt o f s c h ol ar s h i p, n o wh i t
f ur f ib u t b & — R
in e ri or to ul i us th e ath er F ortes c re a n t o rt s .e on i s , 0 . .

M an y g d d p f b th i
a oo ro o ro s m ad e i n an old po t
y m i g th
.

M an a an s n e
w h h h m b g th
,

en e o e ri n e
hi y u g w i f
s o n e :
w i t h wh t h b ught
s e a e ro
w p h m ught
ee e o
,

ith
,

hi l i f
ove r s e s

qu th H d y g
,
o en n .

Pr over bs o f Hend yn g (R el ig A n tiq . .


, i .

M an y m an
a se tt th m e ore by an i n ch of hi s w ill th an by an
a l l o f hi s t h i ft
r
J
.

g Vul gar ia , 1 520, quoted i n th e Bi b l iogr apher for a n ua ry ,



h itin ton s
18

M an y a m ic le m a es k k u kl a m c e
y pk i j t
.

M an a t rue wo rd i s s o en n es .

But b oth n ough t wroth , m y l ord e, th o u h I pl a y


Fo r o ft i n gam e a s oth I h ave h er d s ay
g .
,

Cha uce r , M on kes Pr ol ogue, 1, 15450 .

M an y h o n e s t m an
an s an d st in n ee d of p th t h
he l t th a as n o e
f a ce to be g
M an y w k
by- a l s , m an y ba l k s : m an y ba lk m u h t um bli g
s, c s n .

L atim er s S er m ons , 1549, repr A rb er , Baul ks or b a l k s r id ge s



56 . .

o r n a rrow c a usew ays b ut prob ab l y a p ay on word s i s in ten d ed . Co m p .

F a iths and F ol kl ore, 1905, v Wh or pel l , an d s upr a, M a ke n ot , as . .

M an y ca n bea r ad ver si ty
bu t fe w c o n em t pt
y k w t ,
t wi
.

M an ‘
c an br oo the ea he r h at l ove n ot t he n d .

Los es La bours L os t, 1598 .

M an y c an p k ac the c a rd s h a c an n o t t t pl y a
y t t hu th th
.

M an c om e to br in g hei r c lo hes to c rc h ra er an
th em se lve s .

S pectatum ven iunt, ven iunt specten tur ut i pate .

M an yd g ot u h
s so o n e a a orse
yd put th id d
.

M an resse r s ut f d e r e s

ress o o or er
yd p m k h w
.

M an r0 s a e a s o er
y d p f w t w i l l i k hi p
.

M an ro s o a er s n a s
y tt p t i th g tt g
.

M an es a es a re s en n e e in
si n ce wm f t f o k p i i g d k itt i g
en , or ea , o r soo s nn n
,

an n n
and m f th i pu h f
en , or k h wm g d p litt g
e r nc o r so o e an s in
,

y f f lly th m l f d , .

M an or o e se ves o re o .

How the G ood e Wil &c , .


, in Haal itt ’
s Pop Poetry . i . .
3 1 0 E n gl is h Pro v erb s an d

M an y f t d m y t h w th w ]
r os s an an e es a s
tt y w w
.

m k m
a e
y [ an ro en o es e es D
y g t t d i put w ll th t t g t ut w ll
.

M an e in o a s e e a ca n n o e o e
y h d m k l ght w k H
.

M an an s a e i or . E .

H w G Wil & u the m f B d ( i ood s pr a; P ar l a en t o


o
f , c at s y r es c rc a
.
,

ibi
d i M
. u i i . 1 77 S .Br . F r n i val l re e r s m e to t h e r o m a n c e o f ir evis of
H u
a m to u M ul
n um (a b o t l in e 31 7 7 to r m an i b us gran d s l evat ur
.

o n us . wh ed 2pyo v apel vo v Homer


v Si 7 6 . . U n us vi r n ul l us

M i d; ydp xei pbs (i de m) ; pdxn E ur ip id — R . . .

M an yh b ui d by buyi
a ve e en r ne ng good p en n yw th or s
yh p t ft t
.

M an m t a ve c o e o a or a er a s o r m
yh w m y l y t
.

M an m
a s, an s oe s : an co ld o es D
y hum bl t but t t
. .

M an fr i e n d
.

e se r v a n s, no o ne r ue
y k i f lk d f w f i d
.

M an ns o an e r en s HE
y ki th hi ld f th u k
. .

M an ss e c or e n rs e s

sa e . HE .

O soul o r h un c o r e n atum n utr ic i a am ore — L eon in e . ve r s e i n a M S o f th e .

12th cen t , i n T r i n Col l Ca m b (W r i h t s E s s ay s , i P ur l a m o ur l s




.
. . . .

c h eval er , b ees 1a d a m e l c aq uie r Ol Fr



. .

M an y ki ss the h a n d th y wi h e s c ut o ff H
yl d yl
. .

M an a s, m an eo n s .

Col kel b ie S ow , 1 4th (Ha zl itt P op P oetry f S cott 1895 , i



c . s . o .
, .

M an y littl es ma k e a m ic l e k . C .

m m k i h t — Ch u r , P er
T h e r overb s

al e , ed
t h at m a n y a
W r ight re y 8vo ) 1 92
s a l e a t
s a ith a g r a e a ce
P et it a pet it l oi se a u a it as

f
I
s on es .
, .
. . .

i i id . G outtc h go utte on r e m pl it a c ave Fr A n d , G outte a goutte l a . .

m e r s e goute

D rop b y d r o p t h e s ea i s d ra i n ed E l d Kev Ka l O uc .

y p p .

pbv i y a
n l 0 rl
'
. . Ka r a del o Ka i Odua 7 0 5 9 ipdets , r ei o Kev pé a
x y .

Ka i 7 0 efio s ro Hes iod


A d d s pa r um par vo m agn us acer vus c rit Dc
y

f
. . .

petit v ie n t o n a n gr a n d : an d , Le s pet ite r ui s s eaux o nt l e s gr an d e e r iv i


e re s Fr . P ium a h pi um a s i pel a l o c ca
. I tal A q uatt r in o a q uattr i n o . .

P or t — R

es f a i] s ol d o I ta l D e m ui to s pe ucos es f a: h um m uito
. . . . .

M an ym t as e r s , q uo h the t t o ad to the h arr o w wh en eve r y


ti t u ne r n ed he r o ve r
,

ym f th u t
.

M an en or l a n d W i ve t o e ir n d oin g, q u h H o e n d yn g .

R el ig A n tiq . .
, i . 1 15 .

M an y M oun tagues , but one M ar h am k .

S ee S i r
Br uc e s

J a m es W h itel ock e L i ber F a mel i cus , ed it Bruce ,
M uch o s G r i sones y pocos Bay a r d o s S pan

s . 52, an d M r .

n ote . . . h i s h ad per
h aps an eye to the Cheval ier Bay ar d .

M an y it n s [n ut s ] ,
m an y p it s .

N otes an d uer ies , l et S , ii 510


seas on will b e un hea l th y — S he l l y
Q .
. .

.
. i . s .
, I f h azel n ut s b e pl enti ul , th e f
M an y ld m l y o ca e s ca rr the
'

s ki ns of th e yu o n g o n es to t he
m k t ar e
y w th i f tu th
.

M an o s e r or ne to e i r e n vie r s .
E n gl is h Pr overb s and

M a rc h c o m es in w it h an ad d e r s

he ad , and goes o ut W i th a

p ea coc k s

t a il D
ut k wh t
. .

M a rc h d s a n d M a y s un m a es co r n i e an d m ai d s
d un D
t up
. .

M a rc h he s i s o n his er c h ;
Ap t
ri l he s o un d e h h i s be 1 ;
t
M a y he s i n gs bo h n i gh a n d d ay ; t
t t
J un s li s a l e r e h h i s un e ; t
a n d J ul — a ay w y
to fly
Qu
.

In al l us io n to t h e c uc k oo . N otes a nd er ies , Jan 23, 1 869


. .

M a rc h i n J a n i vee r , J a n ivee r i n M a r c h I fe a r
yw t
.

M a rc h m a n e a he r s -

f
.

In r e eren ce , o f c o ur se , to t h e var i ab il ity o f th e se a so n .

M a rc h m a n yw t
e a he r s r a i n ed an d blo
-
w ed ;
b ut M a r c h gr as s n e v e r d id good .

M a rc h se ar c h
A p ril , t ry
w
M ay i ll pr o v ew h th y u li di e er o ve o r e
Ap il
.

M a rc h s a i d to r
I th h g
s ee reeh il l o s on a
W il t t h u l d m d y t h
o ?en e a s ree
I ll d m y g d w ill t m k t h m d i

o oo o a e e e
th d y w
.

Wh en ree m d g a s e re c o e an on e,
Th the h g ree m h pp i g h mo s ca e o n o e .

R am L ittl e D od eon , 1606 si 0 2



s , gn . v0 .

M a rc h wi nd and A p r il s h o w e rs br i n t
fo r h M ay o e rs flw
wi w k t
.

M a rc h nd a en s t he ad d e r and l o o m s the ho r n .

T h is s ay in g f is re erred to b y S h ak espea r in J ul u i s Cws ar , ii . 1 .

M a rga re t fl d

s oo
d Qu
.

N otes an er ies , 1 st 8 i i 512


. .

M a r ge r y g o od co w , th t a gave a a ll o n of m il , a n d k ki k
c ed
d o w n th e p a d , a nd be w y ra the k
m i l m ai d .

P a rt o f th e titl e o f a v e ry severe t rac t agai n st Crom wel l , 4to , 1659 It


see m s t o h ave b ee n b o r r o w ed ro m s o m e c urren t as i n g
s o m et im e s gi ve a c o r r upt ve r s ion , pe r h ap s f or m s
f
T he coll ecti on s
o ut o f it : T he co w
.
.

gi ve s go od m i l k b ut k ic k s o ve r th e p a il
, .

M a r in e r ’
s c ra f t is the gr o sse s t yet of h a n d ic r afts t he s ub
tl tes . n . or M . n .
,

M a r k S n e ll i n g an on .

A n on w as th e ol d w a ite r s Com in g, s i r , i m m ed iatel y I s th i s M ar k



.

S n e l l i n g c o n n e c ted W i th D u m aa ken , to m ak e ; s n el l , q uick ; s nel l en to


.

r un at s peed ? But M a r k S n el l in g m ay h ave b een i n h is t im e a s cl as s ic a l

g g
s t1
1 8l
p l um p h ea d -w a iter a t th e C oc k

— N otes an d uer ies , M a rc h . Q
M a r r i a ge co m e s u w na a re s , li k e a so o td p
- ro . I r is h .

A n a l l us i on to t h e r a i n nud i n its way th rou h th e th atc h , b l a k f ned


b y the s m ok e o f th e peat fi rs s . r Ha r d m an , i
. N otes an d Q uer ie g g
P r o ver ia l Phra s esb .
3 3
1

M a r ri age i s hon o r a ble , but ho se ee i n g s a sh re u u k p ’


w
wt p w t t t
.

M a rr i a ge i h e ac e is t he o r ld s p a r ad ise W i h s r i fe , hi s

l i fe s ur ga to r y

t u t p
.

M a r r i age s ls fo ol i sh W e n c hes a r e r o bl e so m e roo s to


k p ee . w .

M a r ri ages a re m ad e i n he ave n .

N on e s m agis tr ate d al c iel o e d es tin o . I ta l — R . .

M arr a y id o w w befo re she le ave m o rn i n g u n


up ty u
. .

M a rr y m c m e ,
m y d ir c o si n Ch eshi r e . .

S ee W il b r a h am s Ches h ir e G l os s ar y i n A r ch wol ogi a , xix or th e separ


a te c d 1 820 , p 57
. S pok en b y w a o f taunt to t h o se w h o b e a s t t h em
. .

s el ve s o f th ei r b i rth par en ta ge , or t e l ik e

—R. M arry come up i s s til l . .

e m pl oy ed as a ph r a s e to c on vey as to n i s h m en t , or a n e xc l a m at i o n o f s ur
_

u i i ufi E m

p r i s e .T h e on l y ea r l y s e I h ave m et w i th o f i t s n D ett s s ee
0 M or oc co, 4to , 1 674 , a s k it on Settl e , p 4 I t seem s to b e em p ey ed . .

t ere w ith o ut a n y pr eci s e m ean in g .

M ar r yi h t n as e , and re p t tliu
en a e s re
yi L t y u ll l i t
.

M ar r n on and o

ve o re en t E as t A n gli a
y th t w t
. .
,

M a rr , a on d I s ee , q u h b l d o in ugh .

P ard on er an d F r ere, 1 533 , ed it 1 848, p 1 22 A m ore m od er n ve r s ion


f . . .

(c o pied p rob ab l y r o m it ) i s
T h at I a in wo ul d s ee ,
S a id b l i nd G eo rge o f Hol l c w ee
f .

M a rr y y u d ught o r a e rs t
be i m es , l e s t th y m y t h m e arr e s el ve s .

3
y yu wh y u d ught wh
.

M a rr o r son en yo u W i ll , o r a er en yo u
c an H
ti d u k
. .

M ar n- r n .

De fi d b T N h b t h t h l f d u k — wh e re a
f t
f
ne y a s o e e
. s e ve n c a s s o r n e nn e s s
m a n r in k s h i m s el s o b e r b e or e h e s t i r s
d S ee N a n d Q , l et S , v 587 . . . . . .

N a s w a s o ne of th ose w h o too k pa r t in t h e M a r -P rel ats co nt roversy , a n d


h
h i s al l us io n h ere i s un d oub te d l y t o M a rt in h i m sel or M ar tin J un i or f .

>M a rvel is the d a ugh e r o f i gn o r a n c e t n or M B


t
. . . .

M as er Hogge a n d h i s m a n J oh n ,
t h y d id
e c as t th fi t e rs can n on .

A r ch aeol , xxxv i i 483 . T h i s re er s to th e i ro n oun d ry e stab l is h ed a t


. .

Buxted n ear L i n d fiel d , i n S us se x, b y Joh n O w en in 1535 , wh o wa s s h o rtl y


f f
,

s uccee d e d b y P ie rre Ba ud e, a F ren c h m a n a n d R al ph Ho e , wh o h ad a n ,



a s s i s ta n t n am ed J o h n J o h n s o n , t h e m an Jo h n , o f the e m el y coupl et .

T w o o f th e o rd n a n c e ca s t b y Ho gge a re s a id to b e in th e T ower Sec .

S us sex A r ch ival Col l ecti on s , i 11 A iece o f ord n an ce a scrib ed to Bux


.

ted used to sta n d on E r i d ge G reen , n o f a r ro m E r id ge C as tl e ; b ut it i s


. .

f
g i eved to b e n o w i n t h e Br iti s h M useum Co m p A n ti quar y , xxxi i
.

g
p
. . .

wi th oth er prod ucts o f a m or e gen e r al l y use ul ch a r acter


f
Be s id e s c an n o n t h e S us se x oun d ry s uppl ied th e c oun ty a n d th e pub l ic
f
A t R ow f an t ,
f
.
.

C ra w l ey , th e or m er s eat o f S ir C urti s S a m ps o n , there are fi re b a c k s o f -

th is m an uf actc ry , on e w ith a po rtr ait of Ch a rl es I I T h ey seem to .

b el o n g to th e 1 7th century S pec i m en s oc c a s ional l y occ ur i n the m ar ket


. .

M as t er M ayo r of the B ll -r i n g u
f
.

I h ave m et w ith th is s ay in g on l y in th e s ub s eq uen t pas s age r om Bar


3 4
1 E n gl is lz Prov er bs a nd

n ab y R ic h , N ew Des c r iption of I r el a n d , 16 10 c h 3 A n d l et mee s ay ,

so m e th i n g f o r o ur F e m a l e s i n I r e l a n d , an d l e a n i n g t o s pe a k e o f w o rthy
M a t ro n e s , I w il l s pe a k e o n e l io o f th e r ifi e -ra fi e , (I m ea n e th os e
Hus w ive s th at d o vs e s e l l i n g o f d r in k e i n D ub l in e , o r e l se wh e re ) co m

c

m o n l y c a l l ed T a u r us -kee pers , b ut i n d eed l th y an d b ea stl y a l ehous e


keeper s : I w il l n ot m e d d l e w ith t h e i r h o n e st ies I w il l l ea ue th at to b e

te st i e d b y M a i s ter M a i or of the Bul l -r in g

M [ as t er -
] ha w t -
c all -y o u-hi m

T h en it co m es to th e e a r s o f m y n e igh b o ur s k in s m en
n ei ghb o ur J en ki n s o n s-d a ughter s h al l h avc M
r ie n d s , th at m y
w h at call y o u-h i m s m an
"
f .
.

- H M , 1598,
ea l th to the G en tl em an l y P r ofess ion of S er uin gmc n , b y J . .

r e pr 1 66
. .

t ty
M a s e r s a r e m os l the gre a es s e r van s i n the ho se t t t u
t t
.

M as te r s s ho uld be s o m e im es bli n d a n d so m e i m es d e a f
u
.

M a d li n , M a ud lin , we began ,
a n d b il u tt

c h r c h s e e le

u
r a n g sid e o n t p t w .

Higso n MSS Col l 1 98 Th i s s ayin g i s l oc al at W i L an c a s te r



s an , co
j
. . . .

The stee pl e s ay s M r Higson i s b ui l t on th e n or th s i


, .
, e, at the un ct i o n
o f n ave an d ch an cel .

M a x fie ld [ M a c c les fie ld ] m e as u re , he a p and th r uc h [th r u st ] .

C h es hi r e
t thi th
.

M a y- bees d on ’
fl y s m on .

T h i s i s a S c ot is h as w el l as an E n gl is h pro verb ; it i s a n al o go us to t h e

T h e b uk e o M ay -b ee s i s ve ry b r aid

S c ot i s h sa y in g : .

M ay d a y i s
-
com e an d o ne ;
th u
o gos l i n g a n I a m n o n e
ar t a D
p k ppy
. .
.

M ay i t le a se G od n o t to m a e o ur f r i e n d s so ha as to
fo r ge us ! t
k
M a y m a es o r m a r s t he he a w t .

I n th at m on th th e ear an d gr a in s are co m m on l y f o rm ed .

M ay m y gird le bre a
. k , i f I f a il .

S ee F a i rh ol t s Cost um e i n E n gl an d 1860 p 459 I t i s th ere expl a i n e d



. .
, ,

th at i n th e gi rd l e the pur se was i n va r i ab l y k ept .

M ay n e ve r goes o ut with ut wh t o a ea -
ea r . E a s t A n glia .

Voca b f E as t A n gl ia 41 7
'
Fo r b y e . o , 1 830 , .

M ay the m an be d a m n ed and n eve r gro w f at ,


w ho w e ars two f a ce s n d er o n e hat u
k tk
.

M ea l m a e be fo re s ai l a e Uo rn w . .

A proverb ce rt ain l y appl ic ab l e w ith pec ul i ar or ce to a c ounty , wh ere


s o m an y s ub s i st b y th e pro t s o f t h e s h e ry fi
an d w h er e n o m an , i n set fi
f
,

t i n g o ut, can tel l w ith m uc h c e rta in ty h ow l on g h is ret urn m ay be


d el ayed .

M ea s u
i s a m e r r m ean , as hi s d o h sho
re y t t w
n o t to o hi gh f o r t he pye , n or too l o w fo r t he c ro w a n.
t u
.

M e as ure i s a re as re
u u
.

M eas re is m eas re .

S ch ool f Ver tue (Furn ival l Ba bces Book, p


’ '
Se ager s o . 1577 s .
E n gl is h Pro verb s and

M en ne thi k th i f tu t g t
er n th i wit e r or ne oo re a n or e r to o
l itt y e
u lty h t hi g
.

M en o f cr bi d
e f th d il a re r s o e ev

s a c n
h ut t h i d t tt
.

M en s g i e r i g u oo r s a a ns a se n s n
k f th f i thi g w t W th th m th
.

M en s ea e as s en i e e re 11
tpt h m u h bu i
o a r n
mu t h mu h p d
. .

M en a av e c s n es s s av e c ar on
th t tu littl h d littl
.

M en a ve n re e a za r e .

N ewes out o / P urgatory 1590



T arl eton s , .

Me n use to
. w o rs h i p th e r is i n g s un . CL .

Pl ures ad orant sol e or ien tem q uam o ce id en te m


m T h e th at are yo un g
a n d r i si n
g h a ve m o re fl
o l ower s t h a n t h ey t h a t a r e 0 d a n d d e c a y i n g
T hi s con s i d er a tion , i t i s th o ugh t , w it hh el d ueen E l i zab eth , a pr ud en t Q
.

0
.

p r i n c es ,
s r m
o f d ec l a r i n g h er s uooe s so r — R . .

w
M e n o r k but s l o l h a h a ve oor wy t t
age s p w
y t t y
.

M e n d o ur c l o he s , a n d yo u m a y ho ld o ut his e a r H
w t
. .

M e nd s is o r h m i sd eed s
t ju fi t t
.

M e n s ac i o n s a re n o t to be

d ged o f at r s s igh .

M en s sa n a in cor p or e sa n e
w w t
.

M e n s vo s a re

o m en s

r a ito rs
y t ut wy t th y
.

M en s e ar s a nd hei r f a l s a re a l a s m ore h an

e a re
wi ll i n g t o o wn
t y tt
.

M e rc h a n M a s l i le s um m e r

Co r n w . .

E q uival ent to our M artin s um m er



St . s l ittl e .

M e re w ishe s / a re s il l yfi she s
y t
.

M e rel S i r M a r i n .

W arb urto n (D iv in e Lega tio n of M oses , 2 n d ed 1 738 d e d i c a te d to t h e .


,

F reethin k er s ) a l l ud i n g to t h e
, s uppo s ed d e c l i n e o f b ro ad theol ogic a l
v iew s , goe s o n to s a y But h a ppy f o r y o u ge n tl e m e n , y o u h a ve o ut
,

l ived it : A l l the r es t i s m er e l y S i r M ar t in , ti s co n t i n ui n g to umbl e at


t h e L ute , t h ough th e M us i c h a s b een l o n g o ve r — M r J a mes He eper i n


f
N otes a nd Q
uer ies .
. .

M e rr y
be the rs , fi t
a nd m err y
be the l as , t
a n d m er r y
be t he r s fi t of A g u ut s
y w
.

M e r r go d o n .

T h i s i s m en tion ed i n He w oe d s S econd P ar t of
Troubl es , 1 606 , as a prove r i a l e xpr ess ion for so m e

Qu d i l
co r
e en
a
E l iza beth s
d ri n k It .

o cc ur s i n a s im i l a r sen se i n a t ract o f 1 710 .

M er r y i th fe a s tm a ki n g i ll we
s e t co m e to the r ec k on in g
y it t k p
.

M err 1 8 o wn hi n g t o e e .

How the G ood s Wit &o in Hazl itt s , .


,

P op P oetry , i . .

M e rr y mee t m yp e rr ar t
y kefi ld
.

M e rr Wa e .

W h at pe c ul ia r cause o f m ir th th i s to wn h ath a b ove oth er s , I d o n ot


k n o w, an d d are n ot too c ur ious l y in q ui re S ure it i s se ate d i n a r uit ul
so il , an d c h e ap c o un try ; a n d w h e r e go od c h eer an d c o m pa n y a re t h e
. f f
m i m i t h (i m m u ) w i l l b th l u i —
f R
p re s es , r n c o on c o n se q e n c e e e c e nc s on . .

Mer ry c h ee r ul Com pa r e T own s l ey My s ter i es , xvi


. .
Prov erb ia l Phras es .


>
3~
M u
e sse n ge r s s h o ld n ei he r be he ad ed n or h a n ged t
tt u
.

M e le is d an ger o s i n a bli n d ho r se
p y w t k tt
.

M i c e c a r e n o t t o la i h i en s
k p u t
.

M icha l m as c hic e n s an d arse n s d a gh e rs n ever



co m e to
go di
k
M ic le ad o an d li tt l h l p e e
k th hi m t d th t h u
.

M ic le i t be hove h o o a o se s al l ho l d .

How the G oods Wil , aze .


, ut s upr a .

M id d lesex c lo w ns .

Bec a use gen try an d n ob il ity a re r e s pe ctivel y ob served ac cor din to


the i r d egr ee b y peopl e far d i s tan t r o m L on d on , l es s re ar d ed b y t es e
,

f
M i dd l e s e xian s ( r eq ue n cy b reed s a m i l i ar ity ) . b ec ause a o un d in g th ere f f
a b o ut s I t i s gen e ral l y true w h e re th e c o m m on pec l e are r ic h er , th ere
g
.

a re th ey m o re s ur l y an d un c i vi l : a s a l s o w h ere t h ey ave l e s s d e pen d en ce


on th e gen try , a s i n pl ace s o f gr e at tr ad e — R .

u
M id s m m e r m oo n
i s , M a d nes s
. . T h i s i s the ti tl e o f a tr act attrihuted to Cl evel an d ,
.

t i n ted i n 1 648 an d o f an othe r p r i n te d i n 1680


. M i d sum mer M oon , or . ,

h e L i ver y m an s Com ta in t T h e ph r a s e i s used b y N ash (Have wi th you



.

to S afl r on Wa l d en , 15 re pr 1869 , p . .

M i ght o ve rc o m e th r i gh t 0 .

M i gh t m a ster s r igh t — W h ets to n e


.

s Pr omos an d Ca ss and r a , 1578
(Hazl itt L ibr ar y , v i

S h a kespear

s s .

M il k is hi e , w t
t
an d lie h n o t i n the d e, yk
but a ll m e n no i t go od m e a k w t
i n k is a ll bl a c k ,
t
a n d h a h a n ill sm ac , k
n o m an w i l l i t d r in o r e a t HE k
k y w
. .

M i l s a s t o i n e : W e lc o m e , f r i e n d 11
w w t
. .

M il ls a n d iv es eve r an 11
w t wt
. .

M ills i ll n o t gr i n d if you give hem no a er


t t k
.

M i n e re y e s r i e .

M ir a d e l en te .

Quoth Hudi br as
T h ou ofi er s t m uch
But art n ot abl e to k ee touch .

M ir a d i l en te as ti s i t ad age ,
' '
.

Id est, to m ak e a l oc k a c abb ag e .

Hud ib ras , P a rt 1 , c . i

M i rth a n d m is ch ief are two hi n gs t


t t p
.

M i r h a n d m o io n r ol o n g l ife
pu w y u
.

M i sc hief c o m e s by o n d s a n d go es a a by o n ces .

M u
f
. .

I m al i ven go n o a c arr i e a ggin e a on ce . I tal .


- R .

t
M i sers p ut hei r bac a nd hei r be ll i n o heir oc e k t y t t p kt
y u t wt t w
.

M i se r a c q a i n s m e n
. i h s r a n ge bed -fe llo s
y t t w
.

M i ser m us be t he m o he r he n on e be ggar begets


an o th er .
3 1 8 E n gl is h Pr o v erb s and

M i s fo r tu n es c om e by fo r ies t
tu w p t t
.

M is fo r n es co m e on i n gs a n d d e a r on foo
tu y
.

M is fo r n es s e ld o m c o m e a lo n e [ or s i n gl ] W A LK E R . .

M al h eur ne v ien t j a m a i s se ul A r es pe r d r e pe r d en b ien


. W h en . on e
ma U n m a l atti re l a ut rc
en d

b egin s on c e to l ose
f
On e m is ch ie d raw s on an o th e r ; or , One
, on e ne ver es an
m i s ch ie
.

ff
al l s upon th e n ec k o f
est sem el — R
.

ano th er F ortun a n ul l i ob es s e co n ten ta


. . .

t
M i sfo r un es e l l us h a fo r t w t tu ne is
tu w p wk
.

M isfo r n es he n a s le e a re n ot t o be a a e n ed
k p y t
.

M is rec o n i n g i s n o a m e n as
y u
. .

M iss ion a r , Co n s l , S old ier


f
.

A s ay i n g, wh ic h h ad its so urce in th e popul a r b el ie , th at th e rs t wa s fi


on l y sen t o ut to prepare th e w ay f or th e s eco n d , th e sec on d for th e thi r d .

t
M i s in M a y a n d he a i n J n e m a e th e h a r ve s t u k t r i ght so o n
u t tw
.

M is n d er s an d in g br i n gs l ies to o n
d f f
.

Th i s i s a ood ob s erv ation : l ies an al se repo rt ar i se m os t part ro m


m i stak e a n g
mi s un d er stan d i n g T h e rst h ea r er m i stak es the r st r e . fi fi .

po r ter in so m e c on s i d er ab l e c i rc um stan ce or part ic ul ar ; th e s e c on d h im


an d so at th e l ast th e tr uth is l os t, an d a l ie pa sses c ur ren t — R . .

Mi t ch ke d i t ch .

i . s .
, M uch good m ay it d o you . S ee N an d Q , 3rd S . . .
, iv 326 . an d 40 4 ;
in th e l atter pl ace it i s s ai d to b e a Y ork sh i re ph r ase .

M o c k Begga r s Ha ll .

See Ha al itt s Hand book, 1 867 , p 897 , an d th e l ay of N obod y and S om e


'
.

b od y , 1 606 s i gn H 4 vers o R ob in Hood s S tr i e , or M ock Be gar s Hall


’ ’


~
. .
, , ,

i s a c ur ious gr oup o f r ock n ear Bi r ch eveu, i n Y oul gr ave, De r y s hi re .

M oc k o ne p a n n ie r m e n ; o r f a he r w a s a yu t fihs er

qu t t w w u
.

M oc k ot, h M o n fo rd , hen his ife c a l l ed hi m ck


kh
o c
o F
k i g i t hi g
.

M oc n s ca c n
t i h w il l y y u if y u h u
.

M o era
d e r c es c ar r o : o av e m o re , you m st
y th m
c a rr e
d ty u i ll t h t b i g i t t ut
.

M o es r ns a a r n o co r .

M on m am Cym b ry .

an d Sel d en , in h i s N ote s ,

Br ayto n s P ol y ol b .
, S on g 9 ; ob ser ves upo n

Dr ayt o n l in e
f
s
W a s ca ll ed i n or m er tim e s th e c o un try Cam b ri a s m oth er

I n th e Wel s h prouer b M on m am Cy m b ry in s uch se n s e a s S i c il e w a s


s ti l ed I tal ic s store -h ous e, b y r eas o n o f ert i l e gro un d , a n d pl enteo us f ,

l ib e r a l ity o f co m e th en c e ye a r el y s uppl ied A n d G ir a ld tel l s m e th at th is


l ittl e I sl e w as w o n t to b e ab l e to urn i s h al l Wal es w ith s uc h proui s ie n
a s S n owd on Hil l s w e re for P a s tur e

T h e a d age o r s ay i n g i s al s o n ot ice d
f
.
.

b y Brown e in h is P as tor a l s (W e i k s , R o xb ur gli e L i b r a ry ed it , i . .

y i S u d y b th ;
M on d a s n a

s ro er
Tu d y i u h th
es a s s c an o er
W d e d y y u mu t g t
n es hu h d p y;
a o s o o c rc an ra
T hu d y i h l f h lid y ;
rs a s a -
o a
on F id y it i tr l t t b gi t
a pi ; s oo a e o e n o s n
th S tu d y i h l f h l id y
e a gi r a s a - o a a n . D .

u in T ayl or Divers Cr a b -Tree Lectures , 1 639,



Th is o cc rs s as pointed out
3 2 0 E n gl is h Pr ov erb s and

M o re co s t th w hip an o rs
d i t m y b th w d w i t th
.

M o re c re a e ro n o n n a m om e n an c a n be
b ui l t up i g n an a e
d i by f d t h
.

M o re e f mi oo an a ne
fli t k w i th d p y th
.

M o re es a re a en a ro of ho n e an a to n of
i
v ne g ar
f l th fid d l
.

M o re oo an er
k tl th
.

M o re g oes t t h m i g fofi e a n o a ne ge n e m an an fin e
l th
c o es .

T his i s e xactl y w ith the d is tic h


in a cc o r d a n ce

W orth m ak es th e m an , an d wan t o f it th e el l ow f
T he re st i s al l b ut l eath er an d prunel l a — P 0 pe . .

M ore h ave re en ed o f s ee ch p t p th a n o f s i le n ce
k k t p
.

M o re ic s h an h alf e n ce
S ai d o f an un requited s ervi c e .

k t
M o re - n ave h an fool ou
s . “ u

k w t T k w
.

M o re n o l om fo o l han orn fo o l
' ‘
no s
k t w
.
,

M o re li e t he d evi l ha n S t La r e n ce B
y t
. . .

M ore lov el ha n G we n hwyv a r [G ue n eve r ] .

M ab in ogi on i 42 ; M ad d en , .

s S ir G uv ay n e, l i n e 945 .

M o re m a lice h an m a e r t
S om er set tt
t
. .

M o re n i c e h an W i se .

M o re o f M o re Hall
wt t
i h n o hi n g at a l l,
t
h a h s l ai n t he d r a go n o f W an tley .

Higson M S S Col l

s N o 69 T hese are m erel y th e two
. .
, . . con cl ud i n g
l in es o f th e l udicr ous ba l l ad o f th e D ragon of Wan tley , i n Per c Rel i ue s

( ed 1 812 ii i
W est
.
, M o r e Hal l h ere r e er r ed to i s i n the
Der b y , L an c a s h i re
.

. S ee
,

Har l an
fd an d W il kin son
,
'
s
s
un d ro o f
Trad iti on s of
Lan cas h ir e, 1873, p 264 . .

M o re r ai n , m o re res t
m o re w t w
a er i l l sui the d t uk c s bes t . Cor n w .

M o ree s acks to the m i ll .

I n L ove s La b our s Los t, w r itten b e ore 1598, i v 3 , th is is cal l ed


f
’ ’
an
f f .

in an t pl ay I k now n oth in g urth e r o f it e xcept th at it i s in serte d i n


. ,

so m e of th e c ol l ecti on s o f ad ag A t Ch r is t s Ho s pital th ey us ed to h av e

es .

a gam e ca l l e d Br in g th e Ba s k et , wh ere i n c a se t h e b oy s b roke d own wi t h ,

th e wei gh t o f th e ir pl vfell ow s sc r am b l in g over th ei r b ack s , a or wa s


r a i sed o f S a c ks on th e l il l ! g
Pe rh ap s th i s r a ther r ough s po rt , wh i o wa s
d is co ntin ued on ac co un t o f its ad ver se i n uen c e on th e b oy s cl oth es , wa s


th e s am e a s S h ak e spe ar e M or e s a c ks to th e m i ll
.

.

M ore sa u th ce an m ea t
l y th w t w
.

M ore s a e o rd h an s o rd .

A ucr en Riwl e, ed . M orten p 74 , . .

M o re sq u k th ea an w oo l .

Life f L ord K G ui ld / 0 rd 1 740



N orth s o .
, .

M or e h an t en o ugh b re a k s the cove r . B . or M . R.


Pr o verb ial Phras es .

M ore th an we use is m ore han we t w t an


th t t p
.

M ore a n ks h a n here a re e bbles on G ood wm S a nd s .

D on Qui xote , by J Ph il i ps , fol io, 1687


. .

M o re the m err ier .

G as ee i s e P os ies , 1575 (W o rk s , i

Heywood h as The m ore th e.

m er r ier , an d so th e t itl e o f a r are vo l um e o f e pi ra m s b y Hen ry Peac h a m


e xpres ses it .

f
T h e l atter o rm occ ur s i n R o wl a n s T i s mer r i e when gos g
I n Wit a t S evera l Wea on s
g
s is meets , 1 602, a n d i s the re ter m ed o l d .

B u m d PL i i R u i u G t B g l th
f f

y ce s ea an , v . S r n e s e n r y s a.
y s : r i n a e
ops y o u c an , th e m or e t h e b etter a r e ; so t h e pro ve r b r un s b a c k wa r d s .

M o re t d
o w it h j k p th
o ll on e ac an a es an a the bea r s
w y t th w d th
.

M o re a s W
o e oo an one AL K E R
w l th p th u gh W l wi h th tw
. .

M o re ea a s ses ro oo c an a n y o the r o n
in th w ld e or .

R ath er , a r ish T he al l us ion i s t o the pos itio n


. of Wool wich b y th e
T h a m es , Wool wi ch be ing on the E ssex s i d e .

M o re w or ds th a n on e go to a ba r gai n
t u
.

"
M os t [ a r e ] bli nd i n he i r o wn c a se me
t u
. .

M os m e n c ry , L o n g l i ve the c o n q er o r .

M o st o f o ur ev i ls co m e f rom o ur v ic es
tt k
.

M os a e a ll
w tk
.

M o s hi gs h ave t wo ha n d l es , a n d a ise m an hold of


hkh th t
a es
9 es
Mo i l w a nd d a gh u t e r - i n - l a w a re a t mp t a nd hail
gm
th e
e
-
n- a es
ts r
th W tki
.

Mo er a n s al e .

The titl e of an E l izabeth an b al l ad an d a ph r ase used in an ob scene


sen se.

t
M o he rs d a rl in gs m a

k e but m il k ph so er oes
t
.

M o h er s so n

I h ave m ore d re ad h e w il l n ot com e,



T h an I h ave o f h i s m othe r s s o n

.

—S ir E er Has l itt ’s P o
g ( p S cot Poetry , i i . . .

t
M o i on s a re n o t m a r r i a ge s
tt pp Ap t t
.

M o led . an d da led l i k e a n r il ro u .

N orthern M emoir s , 1 694, p 80



F ran ck s . .

Mo u se -
c o l o r ed d un u
is the fo ules c o l o ur t u d n er the sun
ut tp tu
.

M o h CI Vl ll ty i s n o grea a i n s , but m a y rn to good ac


co n t u
M uc h a d o a bo n o h in g ut t .

Aew d wept a
ta xfis
.

.

tt
M uch be e r n ev e r c a c h a t r ogue th an let him go aga i n
tt
.

M uc h b r an an d l i le m e a l .

M uite f lla ar pouco sab er . Port — R . .


32 2 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

M u c h co in , m u ch c a re .

Coun tryman s N ew Common w , 1647 ; W al ke r 36


’ ’
. s P ar a na , 1 672 , p . .

Crescente m sequitur c ura pec un i am Hor s t . .

M u ch com p li
m ch c r a f a n ce , u t
u u t w th t
.

M c h co rn lies n d er t he s r a a is n o t see n
u
.

M ch i n m y n ec k , N i co l s .

So in Rare Tri umph s of L ove and F or tun e , 1589 Hazli tt s Do d s l e vi



.

242) T he e xact m ean in g i s n ot c l ear ; b ut i n t e a s s a ge c i te the


s pea ker seem s to w is h to s ay , I h a ve pe rh ap s s o m et in g i n m y neck ,

n owh ere el se U n l es s n ook s ta n d s for n otc h a nd th e s en s e i s c onn ecte d
. ,

with tha t part of a spin d l e Comp are G a s coign e .

Th e stron gest th ry d yt e uer y et w as spe un e ,

I s n ock th rowen yet euen wi th y e s pi n dl es twy st .

-
W ork s b y Ha zl itt, ii 265 . .

I t i s po ss ib l e th at N i col s m ay be a m is read in g for N ec k e l s , an E ast


f
A n li an n am e an d a orm o f exp res s i on approac h i n g m ore n earl y to
”0 0

u
M ch is e x c o e d here m c h is give n t w u
u tt ju t
.

M ch l aw ut l i le s ice
t t hi k i
.

M uc h l uc ir ca n c om e i n s ho rt i m e , a n d we n ot n n g on
it w
u t w p tt
. .

M c h m a te r of a ood en la e r
u t u
.

M c h m ea , m ch m a l ad ies .

S ur feitin g an d d is eases o ten atten


tim es h ath b een n oted for exces s n eat
f i
d f ull
i —
bl
ng
ta
R .
es . O ur n a ti on in f o r mer

M u ch s p d en s the t r a vel le r m o re th an the a bi de r


u w u ld
.

0 M ch o h ave m o re . CL .
M al ta peten tib us d es a nt m ul ta — Hor at
f
. .

Orever unt et 0 es et opum ur iosa Cupid o ,

Ut q ue pos s i ean t pl ur i a pl ur a petan t m .

S ic q uib us i ntum uit s ufi us a vente r ab un d a,


u u u u u u u

— F as t — R
O

Q e p l s s n t po tse p l s s i ti n t r a q se O vid . . .

"
S om etim es we fi n d add ed , A n d l os t al l .

M u ck and m on e y go t oge th er .

T hose th at are sl oven l y an d d irty us ual l y re w r ic h ; n ot they that a re


n ice a n d c urio us in thei r d iet, ho uses , a n d c othe s — R . .

M ud c ho kes n o eel s .

See the G otha mite Tal es , 1630 (Old E n gl is h J es t-Books, i ii .

M ud d s r i n gs y p w ill h av e m ud d y t s r ea m s .

M um p si m us
.

T hi s a pe a rs to h ave b een i n M ar y s t i m e a w e l l un d ers tood te rm fo r



-

a P opi s I n th e exam in ati o n o f E d w a r d U n d erhill , th e



Hot
' ’p
r iest
f .

G os pe ll er , b e o re t h e Co un c il in 1553 , w h e r e th e pr i so n er i s a s ked when


I th i n k i f y o u l oo k am o n g th e pr i es t
h e regar d s as P api st s , h e repl ie s , s
i n P a ul s , you s h all fi n d s o m e ol d M um ps i m us es th ere

upon whi ch Sl f
Joh n G age retort s : M um s i muses ! k n ave, M um ps i mus es ’ Th ou art an .


S ee A r b e r s G ar n er , iv 76 The story

h eretic k n ave , b G od s b ood !
f

. . .

i ve up h i s ol d m um ps i m us for the new


.

o f th e pr ie st w o re use d to
s u m p

s i m us
.

i s i n on e o f o ur e a r i est e st -
b ook s g j .
E ngl is h Pr o verb s a nd

My old m a re wuo ld h av e a n ew c r upp er


t k
.

M y so n , buy n o s oc s .

G ood coun sel at G l eek —R


. .

My s on t
i s m y so n i ll he h a v e go t h i m a ife , w
u t t y
but m y d a gh e r s m y d a ugh e r a l l t he d a s o f he r l i fe

F
p t k p
. .

M y so n , put m o n ey i n thy urs e , a n d he n ee it


w p y
.

M y i fe c r ies Fi ve l e a ves a e n n
y t tw t w
.

M se l f c a n e ll be s
. he re m y s hoe d o h r in g rm

. .
Pr o verbia l Ph rases .
3 5
2

A B me a nd I ll n ab thee

.

Com pare Ka me, a


ze .
, supra.

Na k ed a s a N o r fol k d um p li ng .

D ay

s Bl ind Beggar o f Boan a l G reen , 1 659. ed . Bul l en , 35 .

Na k ed as my n a il .

S ee N are s , ed it . 1 859, p 594 . .

N am e n o t a r ope i n his ho u th t h
se a an ged him self .

II no f aut pas par l er de cord e d a n s l a m a is on d un pen d u



. Fr .
- R .

Na pp i n g, as M oss ca u ght hi s m a r e . Ch eshir e .

T itl e of ab al l ad r egis ter ed for ub l ic ation in 1569 70 ; Cl ark e s P ara m ,


Q
-
.

29 8 ; Wi t R es tor d , 1 658 cc N l et S , i 320 ; an d 4th S ,



an d . . . . .

W h o th i s M o s s w as i s n ot ve ry m ate r ial to k n ow ; I s uppos e


so m e s uc h m an m i h t fi n d h i s m a re d ea d , a n d t aki n g h er to b e o n l y
a s l eep, m igh t s ay , g
ave I ta k en y o u n appi n g — It .

N e w N i gh t grows e ol d , y et w alk e s h ere i n h i s t rappi n ge


Til l D ay co m e c atc h h im , a s M os s e h i s gr a y m o re n appin ge .

S even D ay es of the Weeks , an in terl ud e in The Chr is tma s Pr i n ce,

E uph ue s , per c ei uin g hi m sel fe to b e t ak en n appi n g, a nswered as fol


l owet h — Ly l y s E uph , 1579, r epr
” ’
. . A rb er , p 56 S ee the m e t r ic al . . .

m o r al i s at i on o f th i s s ay in g in m y I n ed i ted P oe ti ca l M i s cel l an ies , 1 870


.

"
T il l d ay c om e c atc h h im , as M o s s e h i s grey m are, n appi n g, q uoted
h W il b r a h a m , Ches G l os , p 58, H ,
é
.

1 ) 7 , w a s st il l c ur re n t i n Ch es h i re i n
287 , ro m th e Ch r is tma s P r in ce,
. .

i l b r ah am s t i m e
.

p
. f
]
See a l s o R , p

1 87

. M o ss e o c c ur s s til l i n Ch es h ir e as a c o m m o n s ur n a m e I a n c y t h a t
.

. f Q . .

i s con n ected s omeh ow — N otes an d


“ ”
n d i n g a m are s nest uer ies .

.

M arc h 2, 1878 .

N a r ro w g th a e red , wid ly p t
e s en
wh u
.

N ar ro o se .

Th e grave .

tu w
N a re d r a s m ore h an te n e am s t t H
t tu
. .

N a ur e i s the r e l a w a or M 11
tu p u tu
. . . .

N a re asse s n r re .
E n gl ish Pr o verb s and

tu
N a re req ui res five : c ut s om gi ve s se v e n
l a zm e s s t k a es
_

n i ne an d Wi c k ed n ess e l eve n .

Spok en , o f c ours e , o f th e v ar io us h our s o f s l ee p .

Na tu t k
re a es as m u ch p ain s i n the for m in g o f a begga r as
an mp e e r or
tu t h
.

Na re ea c es us to love o ur f r ien d s , but r el i gi o n o ur


en e mi es
tu tim t t p hy i
.

Na re , e , an d a ti e n c e a r e the h r ee gre a s c ia n s
ught th u w k
.

Na a re o se o se s he re the he n c r e ws an d the co c
h ld hi p
o s s e ac e a or M B
u gh t i
. . . .

Na s n e ve r i n d a n ge r .

Dyk e E n glis h P r over bs , s e 1 709 , p 8



s .
, . .

u t i t h t m u th t fi d
N a gh s a e se a n s n o e xc u se a or M 3
u ty A hf d u ly W y p t
. . . .

N a gh s or ,
s r e, oo r Ke n n i n g o n h ard by .

Ken ti cis ms 83

S keat s ed Pegge

. of s , .

N ay , s a t y qu t h S t ,
o r in ge r , wh en hi s n ec kw as i n the h al t er .

F .

N e sutor sup ra c r ep i d a m . P LI N Y .

I s ay n o m or e : b ut i f th e Cob l er w ol d l ook n o urth er th en th e s h oe


l atc h et , we s h o ul d n ot h a ue s o m a n
,

c o r r upt t r a n s l at ion s —Day s Law



f .

Tr i c hes , 1 608, T h e Boo ks to th e R ea r .

N e a r b ur , f a r r a in .

Th e b ur i s th e h al o roun d th e m oon an d th e m ean in g o f th e ad age i s , ,

th at w h en i t a ppe a r s n e ar th e m oon , th er e w il l b e fi n e weat h er — F o rb y e



.

Voca b of E A n gl ia , p 41 7
. . . .

k t
N e a r i s m y i r le , but n e a r e r is m y s m oc HE k
t y w p t
. .

N e a , but n ot ga ud , as t he d ev il sa id he n he a in ed his
t u
a i l s k y- bl e

ty pp tu ty k w t
.

N e c e ss i an d o or ni m a y m a e a c o ard v al i a n
ty t
.

N ec ess i ha h n o law .

Her e l a w m ean s r a th er l i ber ty o r


S ee Jenn in s Ob s c h o i ce o f a c ti on .

.

on W Coun tr y D ia l ec ts , a n d Hun te r s Ha l l a m s h ir e
i n vo c e :
'

1 82 9 , i b id
os s ar y
T h i s i s t h e m o r e rec en t or m ; b ut in th e m etr i c al R ober t th e
.

Deuy l l w e fi n d N od e h ath n o c ure ; an d S k el ton i n h is Col yn Cl out


f ,

( c i rc a put s it N e d e h ath n o l aw c He c a l l s i t an old s aws Hey


w ood h a s t h e s a m e o r m f
,

.
. .

But a un c ien t
P r o uer b e go es )
th e
(a s
f
P er orc e ob a ies n o l awc ;
T h e c r ab b ed c arter s w h ip w il l c aus e

A statel y s te ed t o d r awe .

T ur b erv l ie s T ra gi ca ll T a l es , 1 587, re pr

. 1 837 . p . 238 .

383 96 0 2 pl i X O l/ T a t
'
A l 'a yxl 01 L a n eces s ita
. n on h a l egge . I tal
A m ic — R

I n gen s tel um n ec e s s ita s . C ic d e
. . .

N ecess i ty i s co a l - bl a c k
ty i t t
.

N ecess i s th e m o her of i n v e n i on .
E n gl ish Pr over b s and

t
N e i he r in K en n or Chr i s e n d o m t t .

N ash s Have w ith y ou to S a gr o u Wa l d en


'
1596 repr . 1869, pp 38 9 . . In
4 , S k i nk sa y s
,

the com ed y of L oc k a b out y ou, 1600, so .

0 Ke n t , 0 Kent ,
I wo ul d
T hee as
ve m y pa rt o f al l Ch ri stend o m to
see t hee

eel
.
f
T hat i s , s ai th Dr F ul l er , our E n l i s h Ch r isten d o m , o f w h ic h Kent was
fi r st c on ve rted to the Ch r i st i an a it
.

a s m uc h a s t o s ay ; a s Ro m e an d a l l f
g
I ta l y or t h e first c ut , an d a l l t h e l e a f b e s id e s n ot b y w ay o f o pos it ion ,
,

a s i f Ken t we r e n o pa rt o f Ch r i sten d o m a s s om e h ave un d e rstoo it — R



.
, .

S ee W arten s His t of E n gl P oetr y, ed it Hazl itt , i i i 46 , and a l on g n ote



. . . .

i n Sk eat s ed it o f Pegge s Ken tic i s ms , 74 -5


’ ’
. .

t
N e i h er lead n or d r ive .

A n un towar d , un m an ageab l e perso n — It .

t
N ei h er m ed d le n or ma k e .

P epy s s Diary , N c v 7, 1 661 S o we re sol ved ne ith er to m ed d l e



. . a re

n or m ake with h er .

t p i
N ei her r a se n o r d is p i th y l f ; th i ti
r a se se n e ac on s se rve t he
tu rn
k tt w wh T t w
.

N er t w wo n as a m ar e -
o n en

a n on as a v uzzy
d w o n

N d Qu
otes an er ies , 1 st 8 i v 96 T h i s s ay i n g i s . . appl ied to tw o or
th ree h l ot er p ace s in th e West an d S outh of E n gl a nd .

Ne ttl e i n , d oc k out .

Ch auce r s Tr oilus an d Cr ess eid e ; Ud all s R a l ph R oi s ter D eis ter


’ '
.

wh er e h owe ve r , th e ph r a se i s reve r s e d ; P r a un ce T h ir d pa r t of th e
, ,

Coun tes s of Pem br oke s Y uyc h ur ch , 1 592 S ee Br o c k e tt e N or th Coun tr y


‘ ’
.

57 , a n d J e n n in gs O b s on W Coun tr y Wor d s , 1 825



G l os s ar y , 1825 ,
h
. .

64 . Th e d oc k e r e m en t ione d i s t h e co m m o n m al l o w [ o r roun d d oo ,
m a l va s y l ves tr i s ] S ee , f or a c ur io us n ur s er y ver s i on o f t h e c h ar m eo n
.

us e te d w i th t h e use o f t h e m al l o w o r d e c k , A k e r m an s W il ts G l os s , 1 842 ,

p 16
. T h e s e wor d s ar e s a i d t o h ave a s i m il ar ef ec t W i th t h o se e x
. f .

p r e s s e d i n th e old m on k i s h ad a ge , E xe at o r t ic a t ib i s it er is cel i s am ic a
f g

, ,

th e e m al e ga r ter s b o un d ab out th e part w h ic h h as an ered b e in g hel d


eq ual l y efii c ac io us

— W il b rah am s Ches h i re G l ossar y , 1 820 , p 26
'
. . .

N e ust of a n e us t n es s . B er kshi r e .

A l m os t th e s a m e A n e xpr e s s i on ver . cur r en t i n Berk s h i re , ab out Bi n


fi el d — R .Bal e s E y n ac J oh a n (c ir ca

.

N ev er a b ar re l be tt er h er r i n g .

W9 11 , t here i s n e uer
l i a rrel l b ette r her r in g b etwene a on b oth .

G a scm n e s S uppos es , 1 566 (W o r k s i



N e b ar rel , b et herri n g
— N a s hg
, . er .

s Ha ve w ith y ou to S affr on Wa l d en , 1596 , s i gn K . .

N eve r a G r a n v ille w t d l y lty


an e o a a G od ol h in wit, p or a
T re l a w y ne co u g
ra C w e . or n .
,

,

G r a n v il l e th e p ol it e
f
Th e G r a n v ill e h e r e r e er r ed to w a s o f c o ur s e the ol d a m il y o f th at
n am e o f wh i c h Pope s w a s a m e m b e r , a n d al s o
f
t h e cel eb r ated M r s Del a n y T h e V e n eti a n s h a d an e arl i er an al ogue
. .

N e M oc en i go povero, a s E r i zzo pietoso , n o Bal b i r icco, ac ”


_

.
P r overbial Ph ras es .
3 9
2

N ev er be a s h am ed to ea t yu m t
o r ea .

A pud m en s am ve reoun d ar i n em i n e d ecet r a s m us t ake s notice th at


m E
u f
.

th i s prover b is h an d ed d ow n to s r o m t h e a n c ien t s , s a ve t h at th e v ul gar


add , n eq ue i n l ooto ; wh e re a s sa ith h e , N s q a m agi s h a b en d a est ver o
,
u u m
c un d i es r at io q uam i n l ect o e t c o n v i v io Y e t s om e th e r e ar e w h o , c ut o f . ,

a r ust i c s h a m e-f a c ed n e ss o r o v er m a n n e r l in e s s , a r e ve r y t r o ubl es o m e a t


f f
-

t a b l e, e xpec t in g to b e c a rv ed t o a n d o te n in v i ted to eat, an d re us i n g


. .

f
w h a t y o u of er t h e m , &c A ta vo l a n on b i s o gn a h ave r ve r ge gn a
d i F
.

— R
,

I ta l . .

Q u i a h o n t e d e m a n ge r a h o n t e e v v r e r . . .

N e ve r be ea r w y
o f w el l -d o i n g
w
.

N ev e r but o n c e at a ed d i n g
t w
.

i l l y o u a re o ut o f the oo d

N e v e r c r y h a llo .

N eve r d o n e , l i k e P i lli n g M o s s La n e
wt y tt
. .

N ev e r f a l l o ut i h o ur br e ad a n d bu e r
t u w t
.

N e v e r fi s h i n r o bled a e rs
t t t y u
.

N e ve r go od h a m in d hei r bell so m c h
w k t
.

N ev e r h ad i l l o r m a n go od ools H
t
. .

N e ve r i s a lo n g e r m
y y
.

N e ve r o ffe r o ur h e n fo r s a l e o n a r a i n d a y D
p wt t p t
. .

N e ve r -l e a s ur e i ho u re e n a n c e ma i ls

p t
.

N ev e r r a i se a f o rd i ll y o u a r e o v e r
w t y
.

N eve r p ut the k it to a ch o ur c hi c k e n s C or n w
t t ty p
. .

N ev e r qui c e r ai n f o r he e
t t
.

N ev e r r ued t he m a n h a l a id i n hi s f ue l be fo r e S t J oh n . . F .

S t Joh n th e E van ge l ist (Dec


. .

N ev e r s i gh ,
b ut se n d
t t t t t
.

N ev e r e ll t h y f o e h a t h y fo o a c het h , q uo h He n d y n g .

P . of H (R el i q A n t iq
. i . .
, .

N e v e r to o o ld to l e a r n .

N ul l a mtas ad per d is ce n d um se r a e s t . A m br os — R . .

t
N e ve r r us to t b r o en s a ff
a k t
t t w
.

N e v e r v en ur e o ut o f y o ur d ep h t i l l y o u c a n s im
t t
.

N e ve r wa s c a t o r d o g d r o w n ed h a c o uld but see t he sh o r e .

N e v e r th r ift .

Y ou t h at w i th N e ue r th r i ft d a y l y w il l s t r i n e , ,

L ac k n o k v n d o f w ar es b ut c o m e h ith e r to m e , .

N e w b e ry s D ir es I r a gm a tic us
’ ’
-
, 1563 .

N ew a c qua i n t a n ce .

co m pl a in t s uppo s e d to b e th e i n fl ue n za , w h i c h v is i te d S c o t l a n d in
th e W i n ter of 1 562 Ch a m b er s D om es t ic A n n a l s , 2 n a e d i t i 22
'
. S ee . .

N e w br oo m s
"
s w p ee c le a n . CL .

A rm s 82 r poixvs {io n
'

s dv veo g K dr
p y . JE sc hy l us , P r om eth e us
Vi n c tus ,

A n ew b r oo m e s wee pe s c l e a n e E d w a r d e s D a m on

.
-
an d
P i th i as , 1 57 1 , Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , iv N y e Ko s te fy e b e d st — D an

. . .

N ew ch u r c h , old s ee t pl e : p oo r tw o n and p ro ud p pleo e


f
, .

Th i s s ay in
g re ers to th e vil l a g e of Bo wn es s on Wi n d er m er e , n ear th e
330 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

V al e of T routbe ck T he Val e of T routb eck , open s upon W i n d e r m e re


.

ab out m id way b e tween Bown es s an d A m b l e s id e , an d i s d i vi d ed in t o t hr ee


Hun d red s , eac h of wh ic h m ain tain s a b ri d ge , a b ul l for b r eed i n g pur
d t b l f t h t i f d — se ve r al l y k n o w n a s
p o s es , a n a co n s a e o r e pre s e r v a o n o or er ,

th e Hun d red b r id e , ac ’
Hen ce , the m en o f T routb eck are gi ven to
.

a st on i s h st ran ger s y b oa sti n g th at th eir l ittl e c h apel ry pos se s sed th ” r ee


h un d red b r id ge s , t h ree h un d red b ul l s , an d th ree h un d red con st ab l es l
Lan cas h ir e Legend s , 1873, p 202 . .

N ew d is hes be ge n ew a te i es pp t t
w k
.

N ew gr ie f a a en s the old
u
.

N ew hon o r s c h an ge m an n e r s
w
.

N ew lord s , n ew l a s CL . .

Dc nouveau sc i gn eur nouvell e m esn i e . Fr . N uevo rey, n ue va l ey .

S pam — R .

N e w hin g li t k th e ,
ol d t hi n g lo a th th e .

M 8 15th . cen t .
, c i ted in Retr osp Res . st d 8 ii . 309 .

t
N e w h i n gs a re m os t l oo k ed at .
N e wgate -f ashion
T wo an d two f Hen r y I V

. S h akespea r e F irs t Par t o in . 3 .

N e w m ad e h on o r d o h fo r ge
- u t tm en s n a m e s

w kt t
.

N e m a r e He a h .

I n the inte rl ud e of T her s i tes (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , i T her s ites



. s ays
o f h i s m oth e r

I w ill w ith a c us hi on stop h er b r e ath ,


T il l s he h ave or got N ewm ar ket Heath f .

N ex t th e en d of s o r r o w an on en e r e t th j oy .

The T es ta m en t f Love (Ch aucer wor k s , 1602, fol



o s . 288, ver so) .

t
N e x to l ove , q ie n ess u t
t t
.

bes
0

N e x to n o W i fe , a good W i fe 18
ut ut y tk
.
.

N i ce . c s om s c r s to gre a

i n gs .

S h ak espear
'
s Hen ry V .
, w h ere it appear s to b e q uoted proverb ia l l y .

t
N i ce e a e r s se ld om m ee i h twt a good d in n er
pk k
.

N ichils in n i n e o es , or n oo s . Ches hi re .

i . e .
, N oth i n g at al l .
—R . 1670 .

N ich ol as I
A n excl am ation b y y oun g pl a ers , wh en th ev wi s h to d es i st . St N icho
.

l as was th eir patron Com p ain P l ay and Fax . . .

t
N igh i s t he m o her of ho gh t t u t
t t
.

N ighti n ga le s c a n si n g hei r own so n g bes .

N i hil a d Pa r m en on i s suem .

S ha kes pear S ociety s Pa r s , iii 85 : R a inc l d e s D ol ar n ys Pr im r ose


’ ’

1606 I t i s po in ted out in t e or m er pl ace t h at t h e p h r ase i s in tr od uc ed


. f . .

i n to th e I n d uct ion t o t h e M al con ten t, 1 604 N ihil ad Par me noni s .

su em , say s the wr iter in th e S 8 P, i s a pro verb directed ag a inst . . .


332 E n gl ish Pr overb s and

N o d e ar h but t breed s in t he h o r se-


m an ger c
p p t k
. .

N c d i sh le as es a ll a l a e s a li e
tt k t t p t
.

N o es a e c an m a e h i m r ich h a h as a oo r he a r
t
.

N o fe as to a m i se r s

.

Il n est

b an q uet q ue d ho m m e

c h ich e . Fr .
— R .

N 0 fee , no law .

S u po s e th at at th at tim e th o u s h oul d est h aue b ee n e h an ged , I c a n n o t


b ut t in k e th at t h e w a n t o f a pay re o f b reec h es w o ul d h a ue b een e b ette r
to t h ee t h en t h y n ec k e -
ve r s e f o r th e h a n ge -
m a n wo ul d h a ue
,
h i s b reec h e s ,

no fe e, n o 1awe — Ha rvey s T r i mm in g of Th o mas N as he , 1 597 , s ign 0 3



. .

0 67 80 .

a fl a i l
t
.

N o fen c e a ga i n s g do l
tu
.

i l l- f o r ne .

S om e e vil s an d c al am it ies as s aul t s o vi ol en tl y th at t h ere is n o re s is t i n g


or b e a r i n g th em o fi — R . .

N o fi n e c lo he s t c an h id e the c lo w n
fi k fi
.
,

N0 shi n g l i e s hi n g i n the se a .

11 f b u ai t ea pes c hc r en ea u l ar ge . Fr .
— R .

No fly i w ith ut
f ll y g
n o
No o e ik b i g i
e n n l ov e .

N o f o o l to t he o ld fo o l
. HE . .

N a s h s Ha ve wi th y ou to S affr o n Wa ld en , 1 596 , re r 1 869 p 1 26


'
. , . :
L vl y s M o th er Bo m b ie , 1 592 (W o r k s 1 858 i i

P r o a c e to Th e W is e
f
Vie il l ar d , t r an s l ated r om th e F re n c h o f G o ul art b y T W , 1 621
. , .

. . .

y k
N o f oo l er l i e f a lli n g o ut
k w
.

N o f r ie n d l i e a bo s o m f r ie n d , as the m an said he n he
ulled o ut a l o use
t t w
.

N o r ie n d s hi l i v es l o n g h a o e s its r ise t o the pot


tgt t w u t
.

N 0 f ur her an y o u c a n hr o a b ll by t he a il
t wt t
.

N 0 ga i n on e a r h i ho u its l oss ;
n o bac o f o ur s k wt
i h o u i t s c r o ss ; t
n o p le a s ur e he r e wt
i h o u i ts a i n ; t p
t t t yt
.

h us e a r h a n d e a r h l h i n gs a r e v a i n CI
y p
.

N o ga le c a n e qua ll s e r v e a l l a ss e n ge r s
p t
.

N o ga i n g a ga i n s an ov en
w t ut w
.

N o . ga rd e n i ho its ee d s
u wt t t
.

N 0 go od b i ld i n g i ho u a go od fo un d a io n
w k tp
.

N o gr as s gr o s i n t he m a r e l ac e -

g w
.

No . gr ass hi ro s on s heel .

S ee U d al l s R al ph R ois ter D ois ter



r epr 1847 , p . . 65 . We no w
s ay , He d oes n ot l et th e gr as s grow un d er his feet .

N 0 gre a t lo ss but so m e s m a l l p fit ro .

A s , for in stan ce, h e w h ose s h eep d ie of t h e r ot s aves th e s k in s an d


wool — It . .
P r overbial Phras es .

N o h ar m : no for ce .

I as quil s
’ ’
J es ts , 1604 , r epr . 1864 , p 24 . .

t
N o h as e to h an g r e m en tu
t k t t
.

N e a hea r t c a n hi n , n o o n gue c a n e ll ,
w t
h a l i e s be een Br o c le tw k y
hil l a n d P e n n e ll -
yw .

Brac k l ey h il l l ie s n ea r E l st ree in He rt o rd s h i re ; a n d P en n y well is


-

n a m e o f a parc el o f c l o ses i n th e n e i gh b o ur h oo d — Ha l l iwel l


, f . .
th e

N o he r a lds i n the gr ave


t k tu t
.

N o j es l i e a r e j e s .

T it l e tr act rel at in g to Hi n d the h igh way man ,


of a r st pr i n ted pro fi
b ab l y i n 1652 T he s ay i n g appea r s to tur n o n th e d oub l e m e an i n g o f e s t j
Q j
.

uas i oke, an d est quas i gest or e xpl o it j .

No jo y with ut o an n o y .

E xtre m a a ud i i l uctus oc c u at : an d U sg ue ad e b n ull a est s in ce ra



,

vo l upt as , s o i c i tum q ue al iq uid mti s in te rve n i t R . .

N o l ard e r b ut ha h its m ice t


y
.

N o l a w fo r l i n g .

A m an m ay l ie w i tho ut d an ge r of th e l aw .
- R .

N o l iv in g m an al l t hi n gs c an . CL .

N on om n i a poss um us o m nes — Vir gil . . S ee m a n y s en te n ces to th is pur


l m u

A d — R
pose n E r as s s a ges . .

N o loc k il l hold

w a gai n s the o t p w er o f gold H


t
. .

N 0 lon ge r fos e r , no lo n ge r l em a n . HE .

El pan co m i d o la co m pa fi a d es h ec h a . S pam — R .

N o l on ge r p ip e, n o lo n ger d a n ce . ln .

and c .

E n gl 1 709 , p 197

Dyk e s . P r ov .
, . .

N o l ov e [ or ad v i ce ] t o a t f a he r s ’
H
y t y
. .


N o m an c an c a l l a ga i n es e rd a . HE .

Pr over b N o m an c a n c all aga in e yeste rd ay


. .

Cr os s Y es , h ee m ay c a l l t il l h i s h ea rt ak e , th ough i t n ever co m e
. .

— B reto n ’s Cr os s in
g of P rover bs , 1616 Heywood put s it a l ittl e d iffer .

e n tl y : I t i s t oo l ate to c al l aga i n y e s te r d ay 8 0 (w it h a s l igh t var iation ) .

th e ti tl e o f a poe m b y R ob e rt Daven po rt , 1639 .

N 0 m an c an fl ay a s o n e t
w t p
.

N 0 m an can guess i n co ld bl o od h a h e m a y d o in a assion


k k
.

N 0 m a n c a n l i e a ll o r be l i ed of a ll .

N 0 m a n c a n ser ve two m a ste r s


t w y up u
.

N o m a n ca n s a n d a l a s on hi s g a rd
t
. .

N o m a n c r ies s i n k i n g fish
u t u ty
~
.

N 0 m an e ve r s r fe i ed on too m ch h o n es
p y t
.

N 0 m a n h as a m o n o ol o f c r a f to hi m se lf
t kt w t t
.

N 0 m a n h as e s to the m ar e , he re he re s n o hi n g to be

u t
bo gh but bl o s w .
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

N o m an his c r a ft s

m as te r the fi r st d ay . on .

N es s uno n as ce m aestro . I ta l — R . .

N0 m an i s a h e r o to h i s va l e t-
d cha m br e
e-

k pp th pl th
.

No m an i s a ble to ee e a ce lon ge r an it ease h is


n ei gh bo r u .

w ns whi ch for ced G us tavus A d ol phus to mar ch i n to G er ma n y 1 630


ig
e , .

N0 m an i s bor n w
ise o r le a r n ed
N0 m an i s the w
o rse fo r k n o wm g the w t f him lf o rs o se
k w t t t d f b th f tu
.

No m an n o s h imsel f ill h e h as a s e o o or n es !
k w w t y t hi h u
.

N0 m an n o s ha c him n e he n h at a ve o s o se .

i s , wh at hi s i nter se x a re at io n s
. . ul
is w e w il w ith h if ll b Th e. e te r m
chim w as s omet es n d e r s tood im u
n a n o s ce n e se n se i b l ik th , e e F ren c h
eq uiva en t S m f g um d u R m u d Ch m m
.

ees i n

T h e re i s
h f
er o n
. o o n a one r o e
A ncienn es P oes ies r an ses , 1 855 i an F cm
an e a rl y d F renc ar ce on
j
.
,

the s am e s ub ect ( n ci en “
.

A
ea tr e Fr an co , 1854 , 11Th .

N 0 m an lives so oor p as h e w a s bor n


t tt t y
.

N 0 m an l ove h h is fe e r s , be he m ad e of gold . as .

N ext to h eal th
abl e t han lib erty .
an d
—R .
nece ss a ry f oo d , no good i n th i s w orl d m ore d e s i r

N o m an sho ld live i n the u w o r ld th t h a as n o t hi n g to d o i n it


w t
.

N o m a r ve l i f a e r be l ue .

Lue, i . e
.
, i ncl i n in g to c ol d , wh en ce c om e s the word l uk ew arm —It

tt w t
N c m a e r ha the vessel i s , so the wi i it b g ne n e ood .

N o m i ll , n o m e a l CL . .

Q ui f ugi m l m f ugi

0 (betiycw pdho v dhtfit ra dm iyei
'

t t far in am

. o a .

M137 : 110 2péh t, paire He th at wo ul d h a ve h on ey m us t h a ve


bees E r as m us saith , th ey com m o n l y s ay , He t h at woul d h ave e ggs


.

m ust e n d ure the cack l in g o f he n s — R . .

N o m ore li k the an ch a l k an d cheese .

R owl an d s L ettin g 0 / R um or s Bl ood , 1600,



e d it . 1 6 11 , D 2 vers o .

N 0 m o r e li k the an Jac k F le t che r a nd h is bol t .

T wy ne Pattern e / Pain /a l l A d uen tures M



s o un d ated ed . s ign . .

N c m ore m o r t m b i k; ar , n o ore r c
a c u gk nni n h u t k n av e as a c nni n ri c
i b th t h t g w b th i w
.

Nc m i
o re s d id an s ev e a n r e, a re o n a o od
t g th o e er
wi t th t
.

Nc m or e a n a c oo e
K g J h
.

B l

a c s ( i a d 1838 p 7
yn e o an c rc e .
, . .

N0 w i g d w
ne s s oo ne s.
No i
on e f l lw s ay m t i
oo m a a
y s ever on e so e es
k w th w gft f th bu d
.

N0 on e no s e ei l o an o er s

r en
No p g
ai n s , no ai n s .
E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

N o soon er ,
u
p
b ut the he“ i n the a m e ry an d the n ose i n the c up
Watso n s G l ossary of B al i/ax Word s ap nded to the Hol la n d

u .

.
on .

G los s .
,
,

a rt . A um ery . The a um ery i s th e c upboa where the vi s n d s a re kept .

p t
N o s or , n o i s
u ut h th h d w
.

N o s n s hin e m a so e s a o
w t with ut hi w t W K
.

N 0 s ee o s s ea AL ER
bb g tw i t l tw
. .

N o -s w itn ess i b il d ce o e or i n a a e i ce
t §i
n a ca a e
o
No t m p t g d July l t
e es oo m d bl u l y es co rn c o e c e r
l t m y g d butt k L
. .
, ,

th k y u h an o as os an a oo e r -c a e an e
but h t h i t p t
. .
,
No i
v ce a s a ro n .

No i g
v ce l oes a o n e .
No ip
v l ittl but h th it v
er .ao m e a s en o
w th ill w h th wi d till
.

’ ’
xNO ea er s en e n s s CL
d m il k
. .

No w i gf
ee n or 8 e
m lik
.

No wi o il e s en ce
w d if h b k hi hi th t w l k i th d k
.

No on er e re a s s ns a a s n e ar
bl h u k p
.

No e o se d d ee er s n ee no oo rs n
bl p l t u it t tu bb
. .

No e an s s il no a s o rn so
b dy gu
.

No o ll hi m l f
ca s se a ro e
b dy l g i p th hi ighb u p l
.

No o li c an ve on er n ea c e an s ne o r e a se s
b d y h th t m u h p ud i tu
.

No o a oo c r e n c e or v r e.
No b dy i f d f f di g fl w
o s on o a n o e rs
b dy l ik tm tk
.

No o so h e an on es an a s a n a rr a n n ave .

N ol en s v ol en s .

P a rt o f t he t itl e o f a b oo k pr in ted in 1675 (Bi bi Col l and N otes , 1 87 6 , . .

a rt Col es )
. E n gl i s h w illy n i ll y
. W hether on e wil l or n ot A ecrres . .

po n d en t of N and l st S , x i 1 43 , see m s to conc ur i n t h e s uppo s iti on


. . .

t h at th e Cum be rl an oil ins b oi l i ns m ay be a corrupt ion o f th i s .

N on cui vis hom in i con ti n gi t a d ir e Cori n thum .

See Beck er s Ch a r ic l es , b y M etc al e, p 24



Douce , i n h is I ll us tr ations f . .

o S h a kes pear , 1807 , see m s to a s c r ib e t h e s a i n g to th e co st l in e s s o f l i vi n g


But com pare A ul us C ol l i ns , 0 8 i n cl in e to th e view that the y
t ere .

s a y in g a rose f
ro m th e s pl en d o ur a n d e xtr avag
w h en at the he ight of t h e i r pro s per ity
an ce o f th e Co rin thi a n s
.

.
.

N on ea: uoli bet l ign o fit M er curiun


N on e bu a W i se m a n c an e m lo lei s re ell y u w
t pw u u
.

N on e b ut c a s an d d o gs are a l o ed to q ar rel i n m y ho se
t t
.

N on e but f oo l s a nd fid d ler s s i n g at hei r mea .

N one c an be good too soo n


t k w t t t
.

N on e c an hin s o ell o f o her s as m os d o of h em sel ves


t t
.

N on e e ve r g i ves the l ie to hi m th a r a ise h h i m


w u
.

N on e g oe s t o t he a ll
g o s fo r givin g 1 1 co n sel
wy y t
.

N on e i s a fo ol a l a s , ev e r o n e so m e im es .

N on e -is so d e af as who wi ll n ot he ar .

I n gel en d I n terl ud e abo u



s of th e Di s obed ien t Ch ild , t 1563 . ed it . 1848, p .

so
Prove rbial Phra s es .
337

N on e is wi but th f l
so se t k h im e oo o ve r a es
k w th w ight f th bu d
.


N on e no s e e o an o er s r en

qu i t t h t ti t
.

N one li i ve n i e a a re n sa a e
t t i th
co n e n u whi h h l t h l l
s e c re c ea e a so r e s

g t
enl m
e n ess k th h t f
a mes i t k p p e ea r ro v ce o ee se ar a e t :

a l earn e d m li ll w i d m bh
an a ar a s o a o rs
h ty with d i h ty l w y h t h d b t
on e s s on es a a s a e a e

en vy h th h t d it m l i
a a e an l u s a ce c o o rs :
p ty wi th p d d th w ll g
ove r ri e o as e a r ee

as a h ti
ea r w t i g pl
n so r r ot ly o s n easa n .

Cu N
rr en t mb otes853 (f m
for Dece M ) er , 1 ro a n e ar l y S .

N on ep l y th f l w ll w ith ut wit
a e oo e o ns
y hi g i fu l l
. .

N on e s a s s H a rn e r s
th wh w t
. .

bl i d

N on e s o n as o se o on see
ld t h t h h p y
.

N on e so o t f a f l if
e o es n o or a e ar o e
wi y ul
.

N on e s o se a s o on
u h N tt i gh m
.

N on s c o n a .

Fr an ck (N or thern M emoir s , 1 694 , p . 239) seem s to q uote th is as


h ad been proverb i al in hi s d ay

k d u m p li g
N o rfo l n s
f f
.

T h is h u f h
r e e rs n ot b i to t e s tat r e o t ei r od e s , b ut to th e they co m
m f d
on l y d m u h d l gh i
ee on, an c e i t n - R. .
ar e

N th m pt
or ahi f pi d qu i
on s re or s re s a n s r es .

N c rthd own a le .

N orthd own , i n the I sl e Ken tici s m s


'
T hanet S ke at s ed

of . . of Pegge s ,

93

N orth- es w tw i n d i s f ar the bes t


t
n o r h-e as t i s bad for m an an d be as t
w u
.

N o r the r l y i n d an d bl bbe r
br i n gs hom e the G reen l an d l bbe r u D
t w t u u p
. .

N or hern s ee m s ic a n d D id s b ry an s
C he ad le old k tte les an d S oc or t kp t o ld c an s .

Higs on s MS S Col l N o 43

. .
, . .

N ot a l o n g d ay , but a good he art , r id s w k or 3


t u
. .

N ot , a m il ler s h m b

.

A m er e t ri fie Th e m il l er s th um b i s a d i m in utive fi s h

. so c al l e d .

"—
T hi s m an I see m ak es n ot a m il l er s th um b s of h i s O ration

A cc
th e Q
uaf f betw Hal l an d M al l erie (1575
. .
. .
/
o

N ot a w o rd of P en zan ce . Cor n w .

T h e co war d ic e o f th e in h ab itan ts o f th i s town d uri n g the i n v as ion o f


C o rn w al l b y the S pan i s h , in 1 595 , was so gl a r i n g,

th at th ey ad d ed as ,

o l d Heath in hi s work o n S c i ll y , q uai n tl y s av e, on e proverb m o re to


t h i s county l

,

-N otes and uer ies , st d 8 v 275 Q . .

N o t G od a bove I ge s al l t m en

s love . on .

Ovdi d 6 2 6 159

59 {So w dvr a s dvddvel dvexov
’ ’ ’
fir
{
0 n c .

T h eogn .
338 E ngl ish Pr overbs and

N o t J ac ou k
t o f d oo r s , n or ye t gen lem an on t
y t pu
. .

N o t o n l but a l so (or , he h a h won the s rs) CL


w
. .

N ot so good to bor ro a s to be a ble to l e n d Im


t w utt
. .

N o t to c a r e a s r a or a b on .

l a c r oi x d un b outon is used i n th e s e n se o f a m e re

In e a rl y F re n ch
tr i fi e . S ee M ontaigl on , F ab l i aux, i 225 S eign o r, . ne vous v a ut
bo uton .

N ot t od ay .

T h i s i s sa id satiric all y where a pe rson decl in es a b ar ga in pr oposed to


h im , or an ythin g of the ki n d .

N ot to h ave h o pe p
i s the oo rest of al l con d i io n s t
w t yu u
.

N ot to oversee orkm e n i s to l eave hem o r ho se [ or


pu r se ] o p en
tt p
.

No o
o ass a p i n . s m x s s r naa .
O r, as we s ay , N ot to car e a p in .

N o t to re p t en of a fa l ut i s to j u tifys it
f t f
.

N ot too
. as or f all i n g .

Porter

s Two A n gr ie Women of A bin gton , 1 599, ed it . Dyce , p . 41 .

ot wh t i a s sh e , but h a h a h w t t she .
o t w th or a br ass f ar hi n g t .

W al k e r Par a na , 1672 , p Farthin s were r s t c oi n ed in 1 672 fi


g
9 , 26

p
s . .
,

n ot o f b ra s s , b u t of Sv ed i n c oppe r Th ere ad , h owever , b ee n in c irc a .

l at ion p revi ousl y var ious piece s o f th is d en om in at ion st r uc k by t rad e s


m en an d r ovin c i al town s I h ave i n m y col l ect i o n one h a v i n g on the oh
.

ver s e A or wich F ar th in g, 1667 W hen w orn , these s m all co in s resent .

th e appea ran ce of b r as s W h en th e regul ar c opper c oina e of 1 2 wa s


.

i n s tituted , the pr ivate an d l ocal m i n tages were s uppr e s s e b y pr oc l am a


t io n . T h e ear l i est i n stan ce i n w h ic h I rem em b er to h ave s een t his sort
of r o ve rb i al val uati on , i s i n th e epig r amm a tic s uib on M a rtin V ,
p .

wh i c h i s s aid to h ave b een com pos ed ab out 1 420 at F o ren ce , an d to have


b een repeated ab o ut the str eets I t re erred to t h e a n tagon i s m b etwee n. f
th i s pope a n d Bracc io d i M en ton e, L ord of Perugi a
Br acc io il val ente,
Ch e v i n ce ogn i gen te
P apa M a rti n o
N on val e n u quattr ino
ff
.

T he uattr i n o here m entio n ed w as som eth in g l i k e o ur h al - arthing I t


f
was t e ourt h part o f th e d a n ar o .
.

S ee my Venetian Republ i c , 1900, i 788 . .

N ot w th or a b utt on
w th w
.

N ot or a cro n .

L upto n All for M on ey


'
s , 1 578, r epr . 151 .

N ot w th or a d mu p .

A d um p was th e nam e given to the s m all th i ck h al


un d er G ec r e I T hey a re n ot b igger t han the G eo r ge I I
f en n ies struc k
farth in gs of
5
.

1 770 an d 1 7 8 .

N ot w t
or h a F l an d ers pi n .

Wever s Lusty uventus (c ir ca



J
L t Si E d ward N i chol as,
ud Hawk in s , i
9.
3
. 134 . Letter
from Charl es o r 16 5 .
340 E n gl is h Prover b s an d

N ot w t hy t
or y gut o car r to a be a r
s
w t hy t y hi k
.

N ot or o carr s bo o s a fte r h i m
w thy t wip hi
.

N ot or o e s s hoe s .

O r , to t ie h i s s h oe -st r in s Dekk e r i n h is Kn igh ts Con iur in g, 1 60 7 ,


.
,

s pea k s o f t h e i n te n d ed pub ic a ti o n o f t h e s e c o n d par t o f E r r a P a ter s A l


ma n a c k , w h o s e s h o oe s P l ato e s ca w a s n ot wo r t h ie to w ipe
e n t it l e d P l a toes C a p a ppe a r e d i n 1
f f
A tra c t
4 , a n d m ay h a ve b ee n r o m Dek k ar a
G eorge 1 1 s a id o f h i s W i e a ter h e r d eath i n 1 737 th a t h e n e v e r
f .

pen . .

"
sa w th e wo m an wo r th y to b uc kl e h er s h oe .

t
N o hin g agree h o r se t w
th an a l ad s he a r

an d y t a be ggar

s pu r se . as .

Th e l ate r an d weak er f orm is a proud h eart , &c .

t
N o hi n g b ut up a n d r id e
t
N o hi n g d o n , n o hi n g w t up
t t t
.

N o h in g d r ie s so o n e r h a n a ear . n .

N i en te pi u to sto se s ec c a c he l agr i m e . I ta l — It .

t
N o h i n g fo r n o h i n g, a n d li le fo rt tt a. ha lf p en n y
t u
.

N o hi n g h a th n o s av o r HE . .

T h i s occ urs in a con ver s atio n between W ol se y an d Crom well , re po rt e d


b y Caven d i s h i n h is L i/ e Th at wo ul d b e pr io r to Hey wood pe rh aps
. .

No t hi n g h a ve n o h i n g t c r ave
thi t u y but wh t uy
.
,
No n g is a m a n s r l he ca m e by d l

a
t hi y t th u w il li g
.

No ng is e as o e n n
thi
.

No n g is g d oo b d but by
or m a co a r is o n
thi im p w illi g
.

No n g is i bl t
o ss e o a n eart . as .

a
N ih il d imc il e am an ti puto . C ic — R . .

t y
N o hi n g i s m o r e e a s il bl o ed o ut h an a good rn tt t tu
t k t
.

N o h i n g li e lea he r
t t t t ttl
.

N o hi n g m ore s m oo h h a n gl as s , yet n o h in g m o re br i e ;
t
n o h i n g m o re fi n e t
h a n wi t , y et n o hi n g m o r e c le t fik
t p t y
.

N o h in g s h a r e n s s igh li k e e n v
t t
.

N o h in g so bad a s n ot to be go od fo r som e hi n g
t u w u
.

N o hi n g s c ceed s so el l a s s cc es s .

Th i s i s al so in Fr en c h .

t
N o hi n g to be go t i ho a i n s , but w t ut p
ov er p ty
t tu u t k
.

N o hi n g r n s so r e r h a n m il E A n gli a . . .


m il d
A good h um o ured m a n
,
-
is m o st d eter m i ne d when he is
th o rough l y pr ovok ed — F or b y . .

N o ghu t l ay d o w n n o ugh t t k a e up HE

u t tu t
, . .

N o gh ven re , n o ugh have . HE .

i h ia n o n guad a gn a Q ui ne s aven ture



I tal

Ch i n o n s

n a c heva l
ny m u le . F Q
Qui u
ar r sc
r . i d en i m ten ta re n oceb i t ? A n d , Con an d o e
en n o se aven tura , n o h a ventura S pan — R
. .

ci T roja
po ti t i s unt . . .
Pro ver bia l Phras es .

ty
N ov e l wy
al a s ap ea r s ha n d so m e
t k p
.

N o ve m be r a e fl ai l e t s hi s n o m o re sa i l .
N o c us hom o .

E q uival en t to the A n gl o F ren c h ph ra se,


-
as on e m ay pe rh aps c a ll it,
N ouveau r iche , on e o f o ur P l uto cr at s .

N o w I h a v e go t an e we a n d a lam b, ever y o n e c r ies ,


c om e , P e e rt
Y ul t
.

N o w s n ow , but
’ ’
e s i i i W i n er . D .
3
42 En gl ish Pr over bs an d

M A STE R VI E R , we can n ot p y
a yo u .

V ier see m s to b e c o n n ec ted with th e w ager o r s tak e s a t a ga m e


o f c ha n ce .

0 r a re N o r gem l ho d o s far e xce ed t u t


k y
Bec le , P e as m a r sh , Ud im o re , a n d Bred e .

L o wer s Compen d ious His tor y of S uss ex 1862 ii N o rgen i s N o rt h



, , . 63 .

i a m an d we ought per h aps r ather to read N or ja m



.
,

Oa k s m ay fa ll wh
br av e the s o r m
en r ee d s t
t
.

Of a go o d begi n n in c o m e h a go o d e n d HE
tt t k tt
. .

Of a li le a e a l it le a n d le av e a l i le
tt t tt
.

Of a li le hi n a li le d isp l ea seth H
t t
. .

Of a r a gged c o c o m e h a goo d ho r se 0
utt
. .

Of a l l bi rd s give m e m on
t t t t
.

Of a l l c r a f s , a n ho n es m an is the m as e r -c ra f
t t t w t
.

Of al l c r a f s ’ th e hiev in g c r a f i s the o rs fo r h a n gi n g,
ut
q o h Hen d yn g .

Rel i q A n tiq
. .
, i 115
. .

Of all m eat in the o rld , d ri n goes d o n the be s w k w t


t t t
.

Of a ll sm el l s , bre ad : o f a ll a s e s , s al H
t t ut
. .

Of a ll am e bea st s , I h a e s l s
k w p u k
.

Of a s gre a t no led ge as the Bisho o f D n e ld .

G eorge Webb e ’
s G od

s Con tr overs ie wi th E n gl and , 1609 p 78 , . .

t
O f fa ir hin gs , the a m n i s fa i r utu . H .

Of id len ess com e s n o ood n e s s


tt w t
.

Of l i l e a xe h m i c le .

A ucren R iwle, ed . M orton p , . See i b id .


p 297
. .

y p p l it h t h b
Of m a n eo e a een s a id ,
t t T t d t pl S
ha en er en s ee e and wi ch hav e n h a th d eca y ed .

Co m pa re T ottend en S teepl e, &c .


E n gl ish Pr overb s and

Of t d littl
e n an ti g m k m e ea n a es a an f at
t d k
.

Of en d rld m b nf an se o so er , al l s l i e the le aves in Oc


t l u ko er
Oft t im t pl wi m
.

en f l es , o e a se oo s , se en e rr
d t uth w ill g t upp m t t
.

g
l as
ill
an r e er os at .

I n th e se n se o f som et h in g w h i ch h a s b een l on usual o r a m il iar , a s w e


a o er s h a m 92 ed 188 7
f
n o w as o f a ti m e o r a per s o n I n A rd en of ,
1
. 5 , , .

34 t ti k f h ut ti u h i tall i n v i ew o f t h e ol d
p p a n p s s
p
p . e a r e n ce s e s o s
fil c h in g w e n th e c ro w d c o m e s out 0 St P aul s S ee N ares an d Hal l i

. .

wel l i n v T h i s is st il l an e xpres s ion i n c o n sta nt use in th e s en se o f


.

i n t i m a c y an d en d e ar m en t w ith out re eren ce to a ge f .

Old be , or o yu ng d ie
y y
.

Old be es ield n o ho n e
u wi t h
.

Old bird s a re n ot c a g ht c h a ff . as .

A nn os a vul pes n on c apitur l aqueo — R . .

Old ca ttl e breed n ot .

Th i s I b el ieve, i s a t rue ob serv at ion ; for prob abl e it is , th at all te rres


,

t r ial a ni m al s , b c th b i r d s an d b east s , h ave i n th em , r o m t h e b e gin n i n g


t h e s eed s o f a l l t h o s e y o un th ey a te r wa r d s b r in g orth , wh ich seed s f ff .

g
(eggs , i f y ou so pl e a s e to ca th em ) , w h en they ar e al l s pen t, the em al e f
b eco m es efi ete , o r ce as es to b reed I n b i r d s t hese see d s o r eggs ar e .
,

v i s ib l e ; a n d V a n Ho r n h ath d i s covered th e m al so in b ea sts — R .

Ol d Cole .

I n The D efen ce of Con ey-catch in g, 1592 , the auth or speak s of a n us ure r


a n d in th e c o m e d y o f L oo k a b out o u, 1 600 (Has l itt s

as th e O l d Co l e ;
Dod sl ey , v i i on e o f th e s peak er s i s
. re s te d un e r th is n a m e , b ut
.

a l to geth e r v a gue l y T h e h i sto ry o f O l d


. o l e of Read i n g i s prom i sed ,
w ith on e o r t w o ot h er ite m s i n an en t r y at S tat i o n e r s Ha ll o f th e 25th

,

J an ua r y , 1636 7 S ee m y Bi bl Col lection s an d N otes , 2n d S er ies , p 56


f .
. . .

T h e b ook itsel i s n ot k n ow n S o m e in q uir y to ok pl ac e in N otes and


Q .

uer i es m an y yea r s a c on t hi s s ub ect ; b ut it l e t th e m attes ver y m uc h


f j f
as it h a d o un d i t t d oe s n ot ap ear to m e , on t h e wh ol e , th at th e
.

s ol ut i on propo s e d b A l l ies (A n tiqui ies of Wor ces ter s hi r e, 1856, p 402) i s .

o f a n y pr a ct ic al va ue , a s th e ph r a se i s cl ear l y o f ea rl i e r d ate .

Old c s o m u t w t ut t ut
i ho r h is but a n old error
k t
.

Old d ogs ba r n o t fo r n o h in g
u w t ut
.

Old e n o gh to lie i ho d oo r s
yu fl t
.

Old fi sh a n d o n g e s h d o feed m en bes us . .

S ee a l on g n ote o f e xa m pl es in Has l itt s Dod s l ey xiii 432 Cha ucer



. .
,

re com m e n d s fi s h at tab l e ol dan d s e Bio r aph y an d Critici sm.


1 860, p 276 wh er e it a pear s r om th e L abor
.

c est or s pre ferred th e ir sh s ta l e



e
f .
A l us , 1 419, th at our au

Old fish , old o il , an d an old f r ien d a r e the bes t


w t tut
.

Old fo xes an no ors


y w
.

Old Harr an d his i fe .

f
Han d ast Poi nt in Dor setsh ire an d its pin nac l es
, , .

Old he ad a nd yu o ng han d s . S om er s et .
P r overbial Phras es .
34 5

Old La w re n ce has got ho l t on yo u . N or tha m p ton shi r e .

M is s Baker s N or th G l Lawren ce L aw re n c e h a s go t

a rt L az
y
. .

upo n h im — W i s e s N e w F or es t 1 86
g
T h h
'
.
, p 17 4 e ra s e a pe a r s t o . .

mean t h at a pe r s on h a s go t i n to l az , id l e h ab its , rom S t a w re n ee


y .

bein gt he pat ron o f id l en e ss s T h ere i s a c h apb ook en t itl ed T he Hi s tor y


.

of S i r La wren ce Lazy , a s o l d as t he R estor ati on .

Old m aid s lead a es in hel l


w t t u t
.

Old m a n , he n o n d ies , give m e thy d o bl e


ut t up
.

Old m a re s l s a f e r n e w c r ers It 1 67 0
t ut ty
. . .

Old m e n a n d r av ell e rs m a y ie by a ho r i .

W al ker s P ar aem 35 I I a b e an mentir q ui vien t d c



l oin Fr The
j
.
, . . .

S pan i ard s sa y , E l vie o en eu tierr a, y el m oec en l a age n a , m ie n te n d e


un a m aner a . Lo n ga s v ia s , l on ga s m en t i r as P or t — R . . .

Old m en a re tw i ce c hi ld r e n .

A wd men are twi ce b ai rn s . S cot . S en ex b i s puer .

A l? 111 1 386 9 o i y epov res


I
W al ker P ar asm , 19

s . .

. A n d th at n ot in
re s pec t o f t h e m i n d onl y , b ut al so o f th e b o d y — R . .

Old m en go to d e a h , but d e a h t t c o m es to y o un g m e n .

Itather , as M r Howell h ath it


.
,
W hen th ey s po rt w i th youn g wo m en .

Old m en , wh t h y en e sc o r n o u n g, m a e m u c h k
o f d e a h t 11
w il l d i w t
. .

Old m e n d e , an chi l re n ill s o o n fo r ge .

Th is i s , h owe ver , a S c oti s h p ro ve rb , o r at l e a st it oc c ur s in an ol d b al


l ad c al l ed A n s C om pl a in t upon F or toun , b y R o b e rt S em pil l , printe d
a b o ut 1 56 7 at E d in b ur gh
u
.

Bot a s the pro e r b e s pe ik is , it pl a in e appei r is ,


O ul d m en w il l d ie, an d h o m es w i l l son e o r et

f g .

A ncien t Ball ad s a nd Broad s id es , 186 7 , p 78 . .

Old m u k hill will bl m


c - s oo
p tt g i h t th
.

Old o a e s s oo n e r e a ed an n e w- m ad e .

h
Old l
m i
f ll
over s
i
u
m um
a en o
th ,
t a re soon er r econ c il ed
i re a m or i e
th an n e w l oves be
r ed i n te grat io e st
an . N ay .

t e co ed an s a A an t i .

Old p
ra i se d ie s n les s y ou feed i t u 11
k ut
. .

Old rec o n in gs breed n e w d is es


ut y
.

Ol d S a r b s a s so Wa r wi c shi r e .

fu
.

A m ethod o r c us tom o f a sc r ib i n g a sto ry o r


s i m il a r re e rr in g
farth e r i n tell ige n ce , w a s c ur re n t i n Y or k s h i re , w h e re th e
,

a t h o r ity
h in d t h e n am es wa s Br ookes of S he eld m .

O ld s i n , n e w re p t en a n ce . B . or M . n .

Ol d e s i n ne m akes new s h am e .
— Havel ok the Dane l , .

Old so r es a re ha rd l c red y u
t k t
.

O ld h a n s pay n ot for a n ew d eb .

O ld W i fe s fai r [the sec on d d ay of the fa i r ]



Cr a ven
w
.

Old in e a n d a n o ld fr i e n d a re good p r o vmion s 3


w u y
. .

O ld o m e n s go ld i s n o t gl

.
346 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

Old yu o n g and o ld lon g .

Di vien e tos to vecc h io , se vuol e v i vere l un gam en te vec ch io I tal Ma . .

u
t r h h a s s en e x s i d iu sen e x es s e v e l i s T h i s i s a ll ege d a s a rove rb b
p
.

C i cero i n h i s b o ok d e S en ec tute F o r a s t he b o d i s pr eser ve in h e al t


.

b y m c d erate l a b o ur o r e xe rc i s e, s o b y v io l en t a n i m m od e ra te e xertion it
i s i m a i r ed an d w o r n o u
o

t A n d a s a gre at e xce s s o f an y q ual ity , o r ex


.

tern a vi ol en c e, d oth s ud d en l y d e s t roy t h e b o d , s o a l es s er e xce s s d oth


y
we ak en an d partial l y d est roy i t, b y r en d er in g i t l e s s l as ti n g — R .

Old er an d wi ser .

D isc ipul us est pri or i s posterior dies S en ec N un q uam i ta q uis qua m


b e n a s ubd uctfi r ati o n e ad vita m ui t q uin res ,
. f ,
. .

asta s, us us se m pe r a l i q ui d

r npcitr xw 8 i i h hd Si da o k é pevo s

a ppo r tet n o vi , &c .
— T oreut . a e n o .

—R .

Old h a m ro u gh h -
e ad s , Bo ugh t on t ttro ers , Sm o fi

e ld c o ss a c k s,
Heyw ood m on e - o n k yt w
La n e . .

Om n e i gn o tum p r o m a gn ifieo .

T i s d i s t an ce l en d s en ch a n tm en t v ie w

t o th e .

Om n e m a luin a b a quil on e .

T h is i s c al l e d an old E n gl is h ad a ge i n a l ette r r om J a m es R ith e r o f f


Ha rewood t o Lord Bur le i gh i n 1 588 q uoted in W r igh t s E l iza b e th an d her

T i m es , ii 37 7 f f
I t r e er s to the m i sc h ie w h i c h w a s al w ay s to b e a ppro
f . .

But s ee a F r en c h t r ac t p ri n ted
,

f
h en d ed rom th e S c ot s b e ore th e U n i on .

i n 1 628, an d given b y F o ur n ier in th e s i xth vol um e o f h i s Va r ié tes His


tor iques et L i tera ir es .

On a good ba r ga i n thi k twin ce . II .

N ew Hel p to D is cours e, 1 721 , p . 134 .

O n Ca n d le m as D a y , i f the sun s h i n es c lea r


p
the sh e he rd h ad r a her se e his i fe o n the bie r t w .

Voca b ul ar y , 1 830 , p 4 16

F o rb y s . .

O n Ca n d l e m a s D a y th w ro c a n d le and c a n d le s ti k w y
c a a .

Curren t i n S om er s ets h i re, accord in g to R ay I t i s t o b e n oted th at


fr o m Can dl em a ss th e us e o f ta per s a t ve spe r s a n d l ita n ie s , whi ch pre
va i l ed th r ou b out th e wi n te r , c e a se d un t il th e en s ui n g A l l Hal l owm as s ,
.

a n d h en ce t e o r igi n o f th i s ti m e -w o rn E n g l i s h prover b Can d l em as s .

c a n dl e-c a r ry i n g rem a in ed i n E n gl an d t i l l i ts ab ol ition b y an Or d er i n



Coun cil in th e sec on d yea r o f K E d w V I . . .

O n Ca n d le m a s D ay
ut
y o u m s h ave h alf y our s r a a n d h al f o r hay t w yu
y utt
.

O n Hol -rood D ay the d ev il goes a - n in g E a s t A n gl i a


y t wt
. .

O n L ad D ay the l a e r the c old c o m e s ove r the a er


p t t up k
.

O n M i ch ael m a s D a y the d ev il u s h is fo o o n the bl ac


be r r ie s N AN D Q
fi t k
. . .

On a i n ti n g a n d gh i n g l oo a l oo f II
S tu y u y u
. .

On a rd a n e w, o n S n d a f ll ,
was n ev er good , a n d n ev er wooll E as t A n glia . .

i e , T h e n ew m oon
. .
on S aturd ay , an d ul l m oon on S un d ay , f ar e n u
F o rb y s Voca b 4 17 Com pare A S aturd ay m oon , dro

l uck y .
. .
34 8 E n gl is h Prov erb s an d

c a s hir e. S ee M an ner s a nd C us tom s of Wes tm or ela n d , p 56 4 T he re i s . .

G o d s gr ace an d P ill in M o s s a re b o un d l e s s

sa y in g : h
a n other
C at .

Moss , ne ar Wa r r in gt o n , use d to be rega rd s a s eq ua l l y s o , a n d as un l i ke l y


e ve r to b e r ec l a i me d ; b ut s o m e o f i t i s n ow e n c l o se d a n d c ul t iv a t e d ; a n d ,

W d

t h e r ail w po r t i C m a F i gu i or l b e f r e th e
yp a s se s o v e r a o n o p re e r , o .

Del uge , 1 b p .

On ce a n use , a n d eve r a c us to m . CL .

On ce , a n d use i t n o t
t
.

O n c e a t a c o ro n a i o n
u
.

O n c e i i i a bl e m oo n .

M r W D S wee t in
. . .

I h a ve t w ice h ea r
of i n N o tes a nd
l ’
uer i es
e te r b o r o ugh , o b s e r ve s
t h is expre s s io n us ed b y e d uc a ted pe r so n s in t h e
Q
f
s e n se re e rred to
s e l d om
O n c e i n a b l ue m oo n
f . w a s us e d t o mean e xt re m e l y
r s o n s we r e b o rn i n Bufl ol k , an d I
T h e ather s o f b oth t h es e

.

th i n k i t m ust b e an E a st A n gl ian p r as c .


On ce i n te n ea rs o n e m a n ha h t n eed o f an o th er
w y
.

O n ce o ut an a l a s o ut
p
.

O n ce a id n eve r c r aved
w
.

O n ce a r n ed , h a lf a r m ed -
.

Lotte ry of 1567 Letter s of E m inen t Li te r ar y M en , Ca m d . Soc .


, p 68 . .

On e a nd n on e is a l l o n e
t u t t th
.

On e be a s t he b s h a n d a n o he r c a c he t he bi rd .

P as ton Letters , iii 44 . .

A n d w h il e I at l en gt h d eb ate , a n d b e ate th e b us h e ,
T he r e s h al l s teppe i n oth e r m e n an d c a tc h e the b urd es -He wood
y , . .

I l b at l e b ui s so n s an s re n d re l o is il l on Fr U n o l e vant a l a c asa y

. .
,

o tro l a m ata S pa n T e I t a l i an s sa y , I pi cc io l c an i t rova no m a i


.

gr an d i h a n n o l a l e po r e
t h e s ie e o f O r l e an s i n 1 428
.

T h i s rover b w a s use d b y th e R e en t Bed or d at


.

h en th e c it izen s , be s ieged y th e E n gl i s h
.
f
,

w o ul d a v e y iel d e d up th e to w n to th e D uk e o f Bur gun d y , w h o w a s in


t h e E n gl is h c a m p, a n d n ot to th e R e ge n t h e s a i d S h al l I b ea t th e ,

b us h an d an oth e r t ak e the b i r d ? N o s uc h m atte r


. W h ic h w ord s d id .

s o offen d t h e Duk e , t h at h e m a d e pe ace w ith th e F ren c h , a n d w i th d re w


fro m th e E n gl is h — R . .

On e be gga r is woe th t a an o th er by the d o o r sho u ld go .

A r m in N es t f N i n n ies 1 608
'
s o , .

O n e b ga r s e n o ugh a t a d oo r
g
g

CL
y y
. .

One b is n o bod CL
wt
. .

On e c am e i n i h h i s five e ggs . HE .

A n oth er ver s io n i s : Y o u c o m e i n w ith y o ur fi ve eggs a pe n n y ,


I t see m s to b e sa i d o f a n e xa gge rato r
and fu
o r
o f t h e m are rotten . .

t
O n e ,c a n n o be i n two l a c es a t o n ce
w w
.

O n e ca n n ot live by se l in g a re fo r o rd s
yt y
.

On e ch er r - ree sufiiceth n o t two Ja s


u u p
.

On e c lo d is en o gh to ec l i se a ll the s un
O ne c ro w
n ev e r pu
ll s o ut a n o th e r s e e s

13 y or M
tt t t w y
. . .

O n e d a y i s be e r h a n so m e i m es a h o le ear
u w t w
.

On e d a y o f le a s r e is o r h t wo o f s o rr o
O n e d e v i l i s i k e a n o he r t .
Pr o verbia l Phrases .

349

t
O n e d o h the sca h, an d a n o he r h a h the sco rn t t t
y u
.

O n e e n em i s too m ch 11
y u tp t
. .

O n e e n em is too m ch for a m a n i n a gre a o s , a nd a


u
h n d red fr i en d s a r e too fe w
t t t t
.

O n e eye of he m as e r sees m ore h a n te n o f the s e rv a n s’


B
t tt t
. .
.

O n e e ye -W i n ess i s be e r h a n t wo he a r so s CL -

t tt t u t
. .

O n e fa her is be er h an a h n d red s ch oo l m as e rs ii
u u fi t
. .

O n e f av o r q al i es for a n o her
flw k
.

On e o e r m a es n o gar l a n d n
t :
w
.

O n e fo ol can a sk m o re han te n W i se m en c a n a n s e r .

E n T o s s e k an s por m ere en d t i V ise k an b ew — D an


ge ar e .

O n e fool m a k es a hun d r ed . H .

Th e S pan iar d s s ay the sam e

O n e foot is be tt er th an two cr ut c hes . n .

gai n ed
O ne gave as m uc h as the o the r
p t
.

s en

S ee Bl a c k G uid e to D evon , p 233



s . .

On e gif tw el l gi ve n r e c o ve r e th m an y l o s se s .

On e G od , m o re ,
no but f r ie n d s good s to re on
tt t u t
. .

On e good h e ad i s b e er h an a h n d red s r o n g han d s


tu kt t
.

On e goo d [ or b a d ] r n a s e h a n o he r HE . .

P air e o/ Kn ar es 0 4 r er s o Q ui pl ai s i r
i
R o w l an d s s i gn
f

py
-
. .

a it
p l a is i r r e q uie rt . r Ha zm c l a b ar b s y h a re te el
co pete
. S pa n , . .

G rat i a grat iam pa r it Kalpi s xdpw r i K ret S ap h ocl He th at wo ul d ‘ ‘

f ff
. . .

h a ve r ien d s m us t sh o w hi m sel r ien dl y Ch i se r vi io f a se r v igi o as


,
.

g
pett a . I tal . F r icantem d w tfvew .
-R,.

O n e gr a in fill
k but h lp hi f ll w
s n ot a sac e s s e o s n
b k t fu l f g u d
.
, .

On e g f p pp
r ai n o w t h e
t l d f h il
er i s or
a
a ca r
as e
oa o
o

a
c r s .

t u k
.

On e h d ag d b asi bb l d t
oo d h b y d e n p k d e o ea c s, or ee e to
d t h by h
ea en s
t
.

d l h b h h b l d
0

On e h d ag d t
ast h oo t ea e eV i as e ro e is Oi e in .

CL
w m d w m th t m f
.

On e h i fa r o a o an ra s o re an a ea o o xe n

h l f th w ld k w t h w th t h h l f l i
.

On e a e or no s no o e o er a ve s .

erbe est t re e-v e r it ab l e, qui d it q ue l vue d e s partie s d a m on d e



Le P r o u
"—
Lo M i r an d a tem ps pas s e, 1620 , p 3
.

sca it c o m m e l a utre vi t

ne
. .
.

On e h a n d i n a u r se a n d t w o pi n a d i s h C L
t t
. .
,

On e h a n d w a s h e th t h e o h e r ,
a n d bo h t h e f ac e . 1 1 .

H R id d l 16 29 N 1 32 M u m um l avat Petr o
B oo ks of ee r y es o a n s a,
n ,
. . .

m us

One ho u ’
r s s lee p be fore m id n i gh t is w o rt h th r ee t
af er . H .

For the s un bein g th e l i f e of th is s ubl un ary wo rl d , wh ose h e at c ause s


E n gl ish Proverb s a nd

an d c ontin ues the m ot ion of all ter restrial an im al s , w h en h e i s arth es t


o il , th at i s ab out m id n i g h t , th e s pi r its o f th em sel ves are a tes t to re st
f
an d co m os e, s o th at t h e m i d d l e o f th e n i gh t m us t n ee d s e th e m o s t
p
pr ope r ti m e to s l eep in , es ec i al l y i f w e c o n s id er th e great e xpen se o f
p
s pi r it s i n t h e d ay ti m e , part y b y t h e h e at o f t h e a ter n o o n , a n d pa rt l y b y f f
l a b our , an d th e con st an t e xerc i s e o f a l l th e s en se s : w h e r e o re t h en t o
w a ke i s to put t h e s pi r it s i n m ot ion , w he n th ere are ewest o f the m , an d
— fi
f
h
t y e n a t urall y m to s s l ugg i s h an d un t f o r it R . .

On e w
il l w
eed m a r s a hol e po t o f o a ge 0 p tt
w kt t
. .

On e il l o rd a s e h a n o h e r HE
p y
. .

On e i s a la , a n d two is a gay [ a t oy] Cor n w


ut
. .

On e is n o t so s oon he al ed as h r
j t t t k u
.

On e ee r seld om goe h fo r h but it br i n g e h bac its eq al


k p t
.

On e i n d n e ss is the r ic e o f a n o he r
k w t w y kt
.

On e leg o f a l ar s ’
o r h the h ole bod of a i e
k y
.

On e l ie m a es m a n N i /A N o p 3
p w t
.

On e l ord shi is o r h all his a n n ers .

A pl ay on th e wor d m an n er s ; wh ic h m ay b e r ead two way s , with a


sl i gh t vi ol ence to orth ogra ph y .

On e love d r iv es o ut a n o her t
t p
.

On e m ad ac io n is n ot e n ough to r ove a m a n m ad
p w t
.

O n e [ m ag i e ] f o r s o r r o two for m i r h
th ree fo r a w
edd i n g
/ f o r fo r [ a ] bi r h : u t
five fo r s ilve r s i x f or go ld
se ve n f o r a se c re , t
n ot to be o ld t
eigh t
for he av en n in e fo r h ell :

a n d te n for the d ev il s o w n s el

D . .

T he fu
o r open i n g l i n e s s om et im e s r un

On e m a gpi e for so r r ow ,
T w o f or joy
Th ree f or a wed d in g

F o ur fo r a b oy
f
.

I n th e Teesd al e G l oss ar y , 1849, p 95 , i s a d iffer en t and b r ie er ver s io n


.

O ne s s or r ow

T wo s good l uck :

T h r ee s a wed d in g

F o ur s d eath

.

A n d M r Couch , i n h i s F ol k -l ore of a Corn is h Vi l l age, al so s ub stitute s


.

f
d ea th for b ir th i n t h e ourth l i n e I t i s a c o m m on s upe r s tit ion t h at to
.

s pit th ree ti m e s avert s the il l l uck atten d an t on th e s igh t of a s i n gl e b i r d


-
.

tt t
On e m a n is be e r h an a n o he r t D r aws
y
. .

O n e m an i s n o bod D r a ws
w t u u w th
. .

O n e m a n i s o r h a h n d red , a n d a h n d red a re n ot or
on e B M or R
m y b tt t th th k
. . . .

On e m a n
'
a e er s e a l a h or se an an o er l oo on [o r
o v er the hed ge ] . HE .

T oph as G ood E pi l et m ee ta k e a n ap : for as s om e m an m ay b ette r


.

s te al s a h or s e, th en a n oth er l oo k s o ver th e h ed 0 ; s o d i ver s s h all b e


s l ee pie w h en th woul d ai ne st tak e f
rest yl y s E nd i m i on , 1591

?
s
.

(W ork s , 1 858, i i .
352 E n gl ish Pr overb s a nd

a s s om ad os . S pan .
Q ui n a

cm ur a it j a m be s . Fr I n the s am e w ord s ,
.

gg hi
ave
n n ha
es l s .
( ims
a
h abb i gam be . I ta l . He th at h ath n o h eart , l et him

O pi t
ne ra e ge t s no t hi n g o f an o th er but his ca s k
u
.

On e s ad d l e
i s e n o gh fo r o n e h o rse
p u p fl k
.

On e oi l
.

sc a bbed s hee s e n o gh

t o S a oc .

T ay l or
I tal .I]no

P as toral l 1624
s U n a pec or a in etta n am m o rb a una setta
f
a ut q u un e b reb i s r o gneuse po ur gAter tout l s t roupeau
. f ’
.

Fr . T he S pan i ard s s ay , E l pue rco sa rn aso rev uel ve l a poc i l ga .

G rex totus in agri s


U n ius sc ab ie c ad it et porr igin e pore i
"—
uven al — R . J . .

O n e tai n ted s h eep m a r s a who l e fi oc k The R ebel l ion , 1640 , by T . .

R awl in s (Ha s l itt s Dod sl ey , xiv



.

On e shee follo w s an o th er
ud utt w th
.

One s ho e r of m on d r ive s d o n an o er .

m an gean t Fr — R

L A ppetit vien t en . . .

On e s h re w is w t h twor o s hee p .

G a sooi gn e

s Works , by Hasl itt i i , . 42 .

On e wd tu f ll w th
s h re th rn o o e an o er 0
lum b fi d th
. .

On e s er n s an o er 11
u d bl w wil l u d u ll
. .

On e so n t o ser ve o n o s a n
t k f ll t
. .

One s ro k e e s no an oa n
w ll w m k t um m
. .

On e s a o a es n o s er . as .

U hi u d
na
1 503 s i G i i
f i —
r l d
w ll w
n gil (P o n onV er r ovac t
Li bel l as , 1498, ed i t
On e s a o e p ro eth not th at s umm er is nears
u
ve r . Po y . . .

, )ver s o .
.

— N o rt h roo k e ’s
T u
r eat i s e a a in s t D a nc i n ,
F C b f
g g a c ed 1848 , p 158 . . . .

h
I n t e ver se s by l e o re S w a l o w s
C
’ ’
R i n th ia s
. even g
. e , 1613 , we h ave
On e s wal l w m ak es n o s um m e r , m os t m en s ay ,
o
But wh o d i s pr oues th at pr ouerb e, m ad e thi s pl ay .

T h i s is an an ci n t G reek prover b
e A ris t E thic N icom l ib i bl ed . . . . . .

ch rswv Z o u r o sci U n a gol on d r i n a n o h ace veran o S pan — R


x a
p . . . .

— D an
E en s val e gj br i n gen S o mm er . .

On e s w o rd k p ee s an o th er i n t he shea h t n
t t ill t t
. .

On e a le i s good an o he r is o ld .

f
T h e r e or e a good ud ge o ught to h ear b oth j artie s .
Q ui statui t al i uid
pa rte i n a ud ita al ter s , e q uum l i cet s t atue r i t, aud e q uus e s t S en . .

T his m ak es pa rt of th e t itl e to a t rac t b y W . W aterhouse , 40 , 1 662 .

t k th th h th th t
On e
g b in g hi n
im
e e o r se , a n d an o er he a s a dd le s

w t h tw t w
.

On e to-d ay is or o o -
m or ro s
t u u gh f w
.

On e o n g e is en o or a om a n .

T h is rea son they give w h o woul d n ot h ave wom en l ea rn l an guages — R . .

u
On e to n g e is e n ough fo r two om e n w
y kt k
.

On e to o m a n m a e h som e to see ,
when t wo he m e t h a ban q e on a lee t t ut k .

G as coi gne s Pos ies 1575 (W ork s ed it Hazl itt i



.
, , .
,
Pr o v e rbi al Phra s es .

k
O n e t r ic n eed s a gr e a m a n t y m o re t o m a k e it good
t
.

O n e , t wo , h r e e
w t
h a a lo t o f s her n a n n ies I fi s ee !
A l l us i ve to t h e fi s h e r wo m en of A b e rd ee n . S ee P en n y Ma gazin e, 1840 ,
p 3 70
. .

t t
O n e wh i e fo o — b uy him
w t t
.

Two hi e fee — t r y hi m
T w t t k b ut h im
.

h ree h i e fee — l o o we l l a o
u w t t w t ut him
.

Fo r hi e fee — go i ho .

N o tes and Q uer i es J un e


, 3, 1882 .

O n e wi t, a n d bo ugh , is w o r h t wo fo r n o ugh t t t
tp t
.

O n e wr o n g s e m a y gi ve yo u a gre a f a l l
y t t w
.

O n e a e fo r a n o he r , go od fe l lo .

f
T hey a t h e r th e o r igi n al o f th is upo n a pa s sa ge b e tween one of th e
E a r l s o f R utl a n d a n d a c o un t ry e l l o w f
T h e E a r l , r id i n g b y h im se l o n e f

.

d ay , o ve rto o k a c o un try m a n , w h o ve r c i v i l l y o pe ne d h i m the r st gate


t hey c a me to , no t k n o wi n g w h o th e a rl w a s Wh e n they c am e t o th e .

n e x t ga te , t he E a r l , e xpe c t i n g h e s h o ul d h a v e d o n e th e s a m e aga i n , N ay ,
so t ,
f s a it h t h e c o un t r y m a n ; o n e y a te f o r a n o t h e r , go od e l l o w — R f . .

On e y ea r a n u r se , a nd s e ve n y e a rs the wo rse
f
.

Bec a use eed i n g well an d d o in g l i ttl e , s he b ec om e s l iq uo r is h , an d gets


a h ab it o f id l eness — R . .

On e y ear of jo y ano th er of co m fo r t and a ll the re s t of


con e n t t .
, ,

A m arr ia ge wi sh — R .

O n e s too fe w , hree to o m a n

t y
p yu w k k
.

O en n o t o r d o o r he n t h e d e v il n oc s
p p t p
.

O e n thy ur se , a n d h e n o e n thy s ac k .

i . s .
, R ec eive thy m on ey , an d th en d el iver th y good s — R . .

O pp tu ity i th
or n s e c re a m of t im e
pp tu ity w h b wd
.

O

or n is o red o m s a c
pp tu ity m k thi
. .


O or n a es t he ef . HE .

W
f f u m
Oc c as io ac it re T he I tal ia ns s ay , A d a re a a pe rta il gi us to pee c a
.

he re a c h est l i et h o pe n , a r ighte o us m a n m ay s in T h e S pa n i a r d s s ay .
.

P ue rta ab ie rt a , al s an ta tien ta T h e ope n d oo r tem pts a s a i n t — R . . .

O re r o tun d a .

W ith a l oud vo ic e o r con fid e n tl y .

O r l an d o F u r io so .

te rm i n Ch a rl es I s ti m e fo r
'
A c a nt . a b o is te ro us , b l uste r in g b l ad e .

S ee th e Br other s of the Bl ad e , 1 641 , p 3 . .

Otium cum d ign i ta te .


354 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

w tt wk
O ur a n ces o rs gre n ot gre a by ha in g a n d h n i n g u t
k u t
.

O ur ca e s d o gh on bo h S i d es

t w w u
. .

O ur f a he rs , wh o e re o n d r o s W i se ,
d id w t
ash t t w
hei r hro a s be fore the a shed hei r e es t y
p t y
.

O ur s it i s n o t y et a t the fi re , a n yo u a re ba s i n g a l re ad
w
.

Out .at heel s a n d e l bo s .

F raunce Lawyer Logic k, 1588


’ ’
s s .

Out of d eb t , o ut o f d a n ger .

But th e [ the Utopian s m uch e m ore m arnel l at a n d d etes t th e


m ad ue a o f t e m , w hy c h e to t o se r ic h e m en , in wh ose d e b ts a n d d a un ger
th ey be n ot, d o giue alm o st d iuin e h on o ur e s h for n o n e oth e r c o n s i d er a
t ion , b ut b ic ause th ey b e r ic he

— M ore s Utapoa

tr an sl by R o b i n . .

s o n , 155 1 , ed A rb e r , p 104
. . .

Out of d oo r , o ut o f d eb t . S om er set .

S poken o f on e th at pay s n ot wh e n o n ce gon e —R .

Out o
of G od ’
s ble ss in g i n t o th e w arm s un . HE .

The m ea n in of thi s expres si on , wh ic h i s use d b y S h akes pe a r, h a s b e en


m uc h d is pute g
T he pa ss age i n Heyw oo d st an d s th us
f
I n y o ur ren n n g rom h i m to m e , y e r en n c
O ut o f od s b es s in g in to th e wa r m e s un n e
W here h e b l y n d l e adt h t h e b l n d both al l i n th e d y ke,
i
, f .

A nd b l y n d be we both , if we t i n ke vs l y k e .

T h e s en s e h e re , a s in two or th ree pa ssa ges o f Ly l y s E uph ues , 157 9 (c ited


i n N otes and Qf
uer i es , 4th S , i i 459 se em s to b e o ut o f a n a us te re
. .

good ne s s o f l i e in to l uxur io us an d l e s s e xem l ar y w ay s Co m p N a res . .


,

G l os s ary , 1 859 p 37 5, a n d Hun ter s N ew ll us tr



, . of S h a kes pe a r , i . .

251 wh e re th e h r ase i s s uppo s ed , for a r eas o n th e re give n , to i m pl y t he


p
,

i n ab il i ty to go a h us b an d .

Out of u
g n sho t
t
.

Out o f s igh o ut of m ind . HE .

I
al read y
sus pec t th at thi s s h oul d properl y f orm a c oupl e t w ith a s ec on d ad a ge
gi ve n
O wt o f s i h t , o wt of my n d e ;
F ast b y n e, a st fyn d e ; f
an d i n th e M 8 8 a d d itio n s to a c o py o f Hey wood , 1576 , the tw o
f o l l o w eac h oth e r
.

.
se n ten ce s

M en seyu r igh t th us al way th e n e sl y e


M ak eth t h e er re l e e to b e l oth e y
—C ha ucer
f f .

Co m pa re Far fr om eye, di e I do rec ive th at the o ld e pr o ve r b i s b e



.

n o t al w a i e s t r e w , f or I d o
_

n d s th at t e a b s e n c e o f m y N ath d ot h b r eed e .

i n m e th e m o re con t in ual] r e m em b r a n ce of b y m — A n n e, Lad y Bacon , to


J an e , L ad y C or n wa l l i s , 16 13
d L d d d b
A gai n at p 1 9 o f T h e P r i va te Corr es
d B
.
.
, .
.

p o n en c e o f a y C , e i te y
. L o r r a b r o ok e , S i r N Ba c on speak s o f .

th e owld e pr ouer be , Out o f s i gh ts on o f m y nd e T h e m od e r n l i n e , .


,

Th ough 10 s t to s i gh t, to mem ory s ti l l d ea r , i s tra ce abl e to t h e ol d ad age .

This is , I s uppo s e , al s o a Dutc h prove rb : fo r E r as m us s a ith , Ja m c m


n ib ua in o re e s t, q ui se m ot us s i t ab c oul i s e un d e m q uoq ue ab a n im o
.

se m ot um esse
j l
A h s en e h a re s n on e ri t
.


— R
Th e S pan i ar d s say , uan l e xo s . Q
de o o s . t an e x o s co r ae o n . .

O ut of the d an ge r of o n e .

O r beyon d h is d an ger , i . s .
, o ut o f h i s powe r or ju i r s d ic tio n . 8 0 , i n th
E n glish Pr overb s and

Ow n i s o wn , an d o the r me n

s ed n e th [ rs n ewet h ], q u o th
He n d y n g .

R el ig A n tiq , i 1 14
. . Heywood (l l oor kes , 1562 part i i 0 4)
. .

, . . an d Cl a r ke
(Par a na , 1639 , p 182 ) h ave i t : Owns is o wn s at re c k on in g s e nd .

.

O xfo rd fo r lea rn i n g, Lon d o n fo r w it ,


w
Hul l fo r om e n , A n d Y o r fo r a ti t k .

Higs on MSS Col l



s . .
, 209 .

O xfo rd k n ives , Lo n d on ives w


yt t th t h th
.

O s e rs a re n ot goo d i n the m o n h a a n ot a n R i n it .

Butte s Dy ets D ry D in n er , 1599



.
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

t
P as l abo r is le asan t u p
t u
.

P a c h an d lo n g sit : b ild a n d soo n fi it


t u w y up p t h
.

P a ch by patc h is good ho se ife r , but p atch on a c


p
i s l a i n begga r y
t u u t pull th m
.

P ate -n os e r b il t ch rc hes, an d Our F a her


é
s e
own .

I d o n ot l ook upon the b uil d in g o f ch urc hes a s an argum en t o f th e


good n ess o f th e R o m a n rs l i ion ; fo r when m en h ave o n ce e n te rt a in ed a n
o p in ion of e xpi atin g s i n an m er it in g heave n b y s uc h w o r k s , th ey w il l b e
fo rw a r d en o ugh to ive n ot on l y th e ruit o f thei r l a n d b ut eve n o f th e i r
f
b od y , for th e s in 0 their soul : an d it is e a s ie r to part with on e s good s

f .

th an one s s in s — R

. .

t
P a ien ce an d usill an im ity a re two hin gs t
t Bw t w y
.

Pa ien ce i s a o er ha t gro s n ot in e v e r gard en .

E pis tol a Ho ol i a n ai , un der d ate 1644 (b ut th e c h ron ol o gy o f th is vol um e


-

i s n ot very t r ustw o rt h y ) He rein , add s R ay , i s a n a l l us io n to the n am e


.

o f a pl ant s o c al l ed , i s , R h ab ar b a r um m o n ac h o r um
. . .

t
P a ien ce i s a pl i t
a s er for al l so res .

S a l e d el l a atien s a c on d i sc e al tutto
K
. The s al t of pat ien ce s e a s on s
everythin g .

t t
P a ie n ce, im e a n d m on e a ccom m o d a e a l l h i n gs y t t H
t u
. .

P a i en ce pon fo rce is a m ed ic i n e fo r a m ad d
t t p ty p g
ay
.

P a i e n c e W i h o ve r is a ll a oor m a n s re m

u w wy t
.

Pa l s’
ill n o t a l a s s an d .

Pa x .

An e xpres s ion e m pl oyed b y b oys at pl ay .

P ay wh t y
a o u o we ,
I w h t y u an d a o

re W or h t y u ll k w o

no
yu fi d d p y
.

Peel a fig fo r o r r en an a e ach fo r y u o m r en e .

T o peel a fi so f a r a s w e ar e c o n ce rn e , can h a v e n o s i gn i fi c a n c e e x
d
c e pt t h at w e s o l
g
h ud
,

n ot r e a r g d i f
t a s a r ien d l y s e r v i c e ; b ut i n fa c t th e
f m ful
,

pr o verb i s m ere y a tr an sl at ion r o


l th e S pa n is h a n d i n t h a t l an a s e ,

a n d c oun tr y th e ph r a se ca r r i e s a ver y l m ean i n g a s n o o n e w o ul l i e ,

h u i u
prob ab l y to eat a fi g w it o t b e n g s re t h at t h e f r uit h ad n o t b een t a m
e re d w it h T h e w h ol e s a y in g h o w e ve r , i s r ath er un i n tel l igib l e P e el
p . . .

i n g a peac h wo ul d b e tre ated an ywh ere a s s d ub io us a tte n t i o n .

p
Pee ! I see a n ave en k
p ty ty
. .

Pee v ish i m ars a ci 0


wt p u
. .


Pe n an d i n k is i s lo h on
u
. .

Pe n d le , I n gle bo r o gh , an d e n igen t ,
a re the t
hree h ighes t hil l s be ee n S c o tl a n d tw and T re n t .

T here is an oth er an d tr uer ver s ion


Pen d l e , Pen igen t a n d I n gl eb or ough . ,

A re the th ree h i gh est h il l s al l E n gl an d th o r o ugh .

T hese th r ee h ill s are in s ight o f each oth er ; P en d l e , on t he e d ge o f


Lan c ash i re ; Pen i gen t an d I n l s b o r ough , n ear S ettl e i n Y o r k s hi re a n d
n ot far f
r o m W est m o r el an d n W al e s I thi nk S n o w d o n
. Cad er id ri s , a n d .
.

.
,

Pl iml imm on are h igh er — R Pen d l e Hil l i s th e A l pes Pen m i mon tes cl

. .
358 E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

t u
P as l a bo r is le as an t p
t u
.

P a c h a n d lo n g s i t : b ild a n d soo n fi it
t t u w y p t up p t h
.

P a ch b pa c h is good ho se i fe r , but a ch on a c
is p
a i n begga r y
t u u t pull th m
.

P a te -n os e r b il t ch r ches , an d Our Fa he r
é
s e
own .

I d o n ot l ook upon th e b uil d in g o f c h urc hes as an ar gum en t of t h e


good ne ss of th e R o m an r el i ion ; fo r w h en m en h ave once en te rtaine d a n
o p in i o n o f e xp i at in g s i n an m er it in g h ea ven b y s uc h wo r k s , th ey w il l b e
forw a r d e n o ugh to gi ve no t o n l y t h e
b o dy , f or th e s in o f th eir so ul : and it i s eas ie r to part with one s go od s

f
rui t o f th e i r l a n d b ut even o f th e i r ,

th an one s s in s — R

. .

t
P a ien ce an d us il l a n im ity a re two hin gs t
t gw t w y
.

P a ie n ce i s a o er h a t gr o s n o t in ever ga rd en .

E pis tol a Ho el i a n ai , un d e r d a te 1644 (b ut th e c h r on ol o gy o f th is vo l um e


-

i s n ot very t r us tw o rt h y ) He re in , ad d s R ay , i s an al l usio n to the n a me


.

o f a pl a n t s o c al l ed , i s , R h a b a r b a rum m o n a c h or um
. . .

t
P a ien c e is a pl a is te r fo r all so r es .

S a l e d el l a atien za con d i s ce al tutto The s al t of pat ie nce


R
. s ea son s
everythi n g .

t t
P a ien c e , i m e a n d m on e ac co m m od a e a l l hi n gs y t t H
t up
. .

P a ien ce o n fo r c e i s a m ed i c i n e for a m ad d o
t
P a i en ce wt p
i h o ve r ty
is a ll a oo r m a n s re m e

p dy
u w w y t
.

g a l s i l l n o t al a s s a n d

.

ax .

An e xpres s io n e m pl oyed b y b oy s at l
p ya .

P ay wh t y
a ou o we , I an d wh t y u w t h y u l l k w
a o

re or o

no
yu p hf y u my
.

P eel a fig for o r f r i en d an d a e ac or o r en e .

T o peel a fi g s o far a s w e a r e con ce rn e , c an h a ve n o s i n i c an ce ex d g fi


,

c e pt th at w e s h o ul d n o t re gar d i t a s a r ien d y s er v c e : f
t i n act the
f m fu m il i bu f u
,

ulgg
p ro ve rb i s m erel y a t ran sl at io n ro th e S pa n s h an i n th a t an a e d l ,

a n d c o un tr y th e p h r a se c a rr i es a ver y ll e a n in a s n o on e w o li e
pr o b ab l y to eat a fi g w ith out b e in g s re th at th e r it h a n ot ee n tam
e re d w it h
u
T h e w h ol e s ay in g h ow ev er i s r ath er un in te l l igib l e P
fu d b
g

eel
,

p .
. , .

i n g a peac h wo ul d b e tr eated an ywh ere as is d ub io us atten ti o n .

p
Pee ! I see a n a ve en k
p ty ty
. .

P eev is h i m ars a c i 0
wt p u
. .

P en an d i n k i s i s

lo h on
u
. .

P en d l e , I n gle bor o gh , a n d e n igen t ,


a re th e t
h ree hi ghes t hil l s be ee n S c o l a n d tw t a nd T r ea t .

T here is an oth er an d tr uer ve r s ion


P en d l e, Pen igs n t a n d I n gl eb or o ugh. ,

A re the th r ee h i gh e s t h il l s al l E n gl an d tho rough .

T h ese t h ree h ill s are i n s igh t of eac h oth er ; Pen d l e , on the edge of
Lan c as h i re ; P en i gs nt an d I n l s b o rough , n ear S ettl e in Y or k s h ire and
n ot far f
r o m W e s t m o r el a n d
Pl im l i mm on are h i gh er

n W al es I th in k S n owd on
. Caderid ri s, and
Pen d l e Hill is th e A l pes Pen in i montes o]
.
.

.
.

-
R . .
E n gl is lz Pr o ver bs an d

w a s a com mon in c ident in all ea rl y com mun itie s . The pr iest was the b a n e
o f soc iety .

P igeo ns ’
m il k .

A n i ron ic al s ay i n g; b ut in act pigeon s h ave m il k


i n Coun try Life, ed i t 1 853 , p 31 7
f . Se e J '
es s e s S c en e s
. . .

P igs fly
i n the a i r i h h ei r wt t t a i ls fo r w a rd
t t t
.

P igs lo ve h a t l ie oge her .

A f ml
a i i ar b ree d s
c on ver s at io n f r ien d ship a m o n g the m who are o f th e
m o st b ase an d s o r d id n ature s — R . .

P igs m ar r o

w w ill m k a e y u
o m ad : p ig s

m il k w i ll gi ve yo u
the sc rv u y M dl . c Coun ti es .

d Qu i
.

N otes an ud S er es , z .
, v . 391 , 465, 522 .

Pigs p l y th
a on e o rgan s .

A m an
gf
e rh a ps t h e o rgan i s t ] so c al l e d at Ho g s N o rt o n i n Le ices ter

s h i re , c r oc k s N o rton — ’
R S ee Hasl itt s Co l l ec t io n s un d e r F rogs an d

Pyay e f .

T he o l l ow in g acetious e xpl an ati o n o f th is s ay in g oc c ur s i n


"
.

i t“ R ecr ea ti on s , 1 640, s i gn 0 6 vers o : .

l pon pigs d evo ur in g a bed of pen n y -rayo n, co mm on l y call ed Or ga n s


f
.

A good wi e on ce a b ed of Or ga n s s et ,
T he pi gs c am e in a n d e ats up eve ry w h it ,
T h e good -m an sa i d : w i e , y o u y o ur ga rd en m ay
Hogs N orton cal l , h ere p igs on O r ga n s pl ay ”
f
I
.

Ben aus us But the great w o rk in wh i c h


. m ean to gl o r y ,

I s in the r ai s i g a c ath ed r al c h urch :


I t s h al l b e a t fi
age-N or ton , wi th a pa i r
Of s tate l y O r an s ; m or e t h an pity twe r e
'

T h e pi gs s h o u d l o s e th e i r s k ill fo r w an t o f practice .

— R an d ol h s M us e s L ookin - l a s s . 1638 a c t i ii so 1

p gg , . . .

R ivett, in hi s r epl y to S m i r k e 16 76 p 43 , s ay s : Hi s in to l erabl e ridi


, , . ~

c ul o us story o f c on t r iv i ng a pa i r o f Or ga n s o f C ats , w h ic h h e h a d d on e
wel l to h ave m a d e t h e P i gs at Ho gs N o rton p l ay o n , puts m e in m in d o f
a c th e r sto ry

— R i vett appea r s to h ave bee n un a wa re o f a n
y pe rson al
fiu
.

a s l on .

Pin n e o tyu r fa i h t on an o th e r s sl ee ve

p
.
O

Pi i n g hot .

f
T h i s e xpre ss ion i s tak en r om t h e c us tom o f a b aker s b l o win h is pipe,
o r h o r n , i n v il l a ge s , to l et t h e pe o l s k n o w h i s b r ea d i s

us t rawn , a nd
co n se q uen tl y h ot an d l i ght .e m o n s

D ic tion ar y , 783, q uoted by.

Brad y (Var of L it , . .

p w t
Pi i n g P eb o r h , d an c in g M a rs on , t
u t
h a n ed B i l bro , h n gr G r a f on ; u y t
d od gin g E x ha l l , P o is h W ic ks fo rd p
y
begga r l Bro om , an d d r un en Bid fo rd k .

Higs on s MS S Col l N o 100 P eb worth i s i n



. .
, . G l o uce ster s h ire . n ear
.

Cam pd en ; there a re s o m any pl a c es o f the n a m e o f M arston th at it is dim


c ul t to i d en i y d a n c m
ter s h i r e
t f M a r s to n , un l e s s it b e M a r s to n -Lo n g, in G l o uc es
Hi l b o ro ugh s i n N o r o l k ; E xh al l m ay be the town s o cal l ed f f
.

n ea r Co ve n try ;
Wf
i c k s f c r l i s pr o b a b l
g y W ic k o r d in E s s e x
m a n y Br oom s Bi d o r d , i n S t a fl o r d s h i re i s pe r h a s the
T here are .

p pl ace h ere i n ,

ten d ed See Dyce s S ha kespear , ed it 1868, i 1 1 0, where a trad ition i s



.
. .

roverbia l Pkra s es .

noticed, th at th es e ool i s h l in e s were c om posed


l u f h t
f
o r y i s to s h e w, m ay , th at
t P h t h l t i s
f
e o n va e o s
poe . er a ps y
the quatra i n wa s in s o m e o rm o r o th e r i n c i rc ul at i o n at t h at ti m e .


irates m a y m a e c he a p k e n n yw o r th s o f th eir p ill a ge
s
.


iss not a ga in s t the wm R 1 6 70
y
. .


ity cureth e n v .

Vacebo .

This word i s us e d b y Ha r i n g t o n in h i s A pol ogie /


o P oetr ie, 1591 , to sig

nify someth in g d o n e to pr o pit i a te .

Plain d eal i n g i s a jw
e el .

La T h ey w ere a pl an e o l k s , a n d d id n ot k n ow th e l aw es
.

T h ey w er e pl a in s in d eed e ; an d th e reo

f
rew th e pro uer be f .

Ad am .
g
Pl aine de al in g i s a I e well

.

La But h e t h at vs eth it s h al l d ie a b eggar


. .

A d am T h at a d d iti o n w a s m a d e b y s o m e La w y er o r P oe t
. .

— Da s La w T r ic kes , 1 608 e d B ull e n , 23 C l a r k e , i n h i s P a r mm i ol o gi



a,
y , . .

'

1639 , gi ves th e s a y i n g w ith t h e a d d it io n I n h i s N or th li es t For , 1 635 , .


-

17 2 L uk F o x c a l l s t h i s o ur Y o r k s h i r e P r o ve r b c
p.
, e .

Pl a in d eal i n g i s d e ad , a n d d ied w i ho u iss ue t t


t p t
.

Pl a i n d ealin g is m o r e r a i sed ha n r a c i sed

p ty d
.

Pl ain of ove r an d i e a be gga r


tp yu
.

Pl a n e a r s fo r o r he i r s .

A pro verb w h ic h n o l o n ger h ol d s t r ue , s in c e pear s are n ow m ad e to


y

i e l d w e l l a te r
w
a f e w yfe ar s ; b ut f or m e r l y th e t ree w a s i
o ugh , a c c o r d in g t o t h e F rench
t appe ar s o f
d
, ,

p a r t i c ul a r l y s l o g r o wt h t h , G ar en er ,
S vo , 16 58 , th e va r iet ies at th at ti m e in c ul tivation were e xtr em e l y
n um er o us .

Pl a n t t h e t wh c ra b r ee e re yo u w ill ,
it w i ll n e ve r be a r p ip
l ll S

p
y ff y u d u t
.

Pla o o r s
y w m d wi u u
.

Pl a , o en , a n ne n d o m e n la ghi n g
t h u fly f t
.

P le a s a n o rs as

u t
.

P l e a s e G od a n d Lo r d M o n -Ed gc um be .

T h i s s ayi n g, wh i ch m ust b e ad m itted to be r ath er a s il l y on e, i s cur ren t


i n t h e n e i gh b our h ood of M o un t- E d gec um b e , nea r Devon por t, w he re th e
E a r l 1 8 t h e pr i n c i pal res i d en t, a n d of cour s e a per s on a ge of wei gh t .

P le a s e t h e p ig s .

I t h a s b e en s a id th at t h is i s a c o rr uptio n o f P l e a s e th e p ix, th e s ac r e d
v e s s e l s o c a l l ed ; b ut I s c a rc el y t h i n k i t l ik el y .

P l e as i n g w a re i s hal f so ld . H .

C h o s e q ui pl a i t e st a d em i ven d ue . Fr . Merc an t ia c he p ia c e 6 m e n u
v e n d ut a I tal — R . . .

Pl e a s ur e t t
h a c om es to o hic gr o s f l s o m e t k w u
w t fl tt t
.

Pl e a s ur e s , h il e he y a e r , s in g .
E agl es} : Pr overb s an d
'

30 2

P le n t bi gp r id e , p r id e l l p a in , p ai n p e a ce , p e a ce
py z
n s p ee , p
ee
yen .

G a s co ign e s P os ies , 1575 ; M S the 15th in Rel A nt i



of ce n t . 315 (a
f
d if er ent ve rs ion ) .
. . .
, .

P le n ty is n o d a i n ty HE
ty y p l ty p
. .

Pl en o f l ad bi r d s , en of ho s .

The coc c i n e ll au
h o p pl a n t — C uth ber t Be
o
.
f e ed s on
a .
th e aph is , th at pr oves so d es tructive

u
Plo gh d e e hi ls pw t l ugg s a rd s s l ee p
a n d yo u s h a l l h a v e cor n to s ell an d to k p ee .

P oor R ich ar d I mpr oved , 1 758 .

uk
P l c n ot a co ur es i n the bud t y
t
.

P oe s a re bo r n but c r a te r s a r e m a d e
t p t wt fi
.

Po in t n o t at o he r s s o s i h a f o ul

n ge r
y y t t
.

P o l ic goes be o n d s re n g h
py y k
.

P om e i s o n o ur bac .

A rel ic o f n ursery m yth ol o y T e b l a c k d og P o m pey is s a id to b e o n


h
a c hil d s b ac k w h e n h e i s

r act io s f fu
g
T h i s i s a co m m o n s ay i n g i n som e
.

pa r ts o f th e c o un t ry a n d m y w i e , a n a ti ve o f De n b igh s h i re wh en l ittl e ,
e n te rt a ine d a s t o ut b e l ie
al way s f
a n c ied h e w a s o n h er b ac k , t h o ugh
,

f
i n th e e xi s ten c e o f th is m y th i c Po m ey , an d
n ot pa l pa b l e 11 S o ut h
,

De vo n s h i re , t h ey s ay in a s im il a r s e n s e , Y o ur t a il s on y o ur s h oul d er

.

P e n s A s in o r um '

A ss fo r d y Br id ge .

T he fi ft h
pr o b l em o f t h e r s t b o ok o f E ucl id is
c ul ty w h i c h s l o w s c h o l a rs h ave to p a ss o ve r i t

.
so c a l l ed , f rom the d ith

P oo r a n d ro d ? F y , fy p u
0
k t
. .

P o o r fo l f a re bes CL
k p tt
. .

P oo r fol s a re gl a d o f o a ge
k t T k tt
.

P oo r fo l s m us sa y h a n y e fo r a l i l e
u
.

P o o r m e n h a ve n o so l s
t t t t
.

P o o r m e n see k m e a fo r he i r s o m ac h ; r ic h m en s o m ach
t
fo r h e i r m e a t
t p
.

P oo r m e n s a ble s a r e s o o n S re ad

t p T y
.

Po r m a n , Ho r n e t , P o h a m , a n d h n ne,
w he n t he m o n ks en o ut , he c a m e i n w t t y .

A n im ad ver s ion s Ch a ucer , ed . 1 875, p ix



T h yn n e s on . .

P o ss ess io n i s e l ev e n p o in t s i n the l a w, and th y e say th e re


a re but tw e lv e
p t
.

P os ses s i o n i s n in e oin s of the l aw .

T h is i s a s o rt o f p r over b ial a ph o r i s m b ase d o n th e Law of the T wel ve


T ab l e s in l iti b us v in d ic iar um o r action s fo r c l a i m s .

Po t and k ttl e e .

L a pad el l a d ic e al pa i uo l o atte in l a c h e t u n o n m i ti n
fWe al s o s ay ,
, f , a. I tal Il .

l aveggio s i fa b e f e d e l l a p ign a tta I ta l 0 c h i m ne


f y
. .

l
s wee pe r b id s t h e co l i e r was h h i s ac e — It .
E n gl is h Pro ver b s a n d

Ch ild wal l fo r t o il i n g, an d p l yi a n g bes id e .

Higson '
s MS S Cal l [ or Dr oy l sd en , N o 36
. . . .

P res mu pti fi t bli d m on rs n s a an , an d th en se s t h im a r un


g ni n
tti fi t H
.

P re n essdi es rs
tti m k p tt g
. .

P re n ess a es n o o a e
ti i b tt th u
.

P r eve n o n s e er an c re
d w ll pl
.

id
Pr e an d g i r a ce e n ev e r n on e ac e a
t t g th
. .

id
Pr e an d ty il l m t y o ve r a re e et o f e n o e er
f t d w ith P l ty w it h P ty
.
,

Pr eid b re a as e en d i n ed o ve r an d
upp d with I f m y
s e n a .
, ,

P oor R ich ar d I m pr oved , 1758 . Co m par e N etc to He tha t in E as t C h e a p ,


&0 .

P r id e fee ls n o co ld [ o r ain ]
t gh th t
.

P r id e goe h be fo r e , a n s am e co m e af e r . HE .

T h r ee Lor d s a nd T h r ee Lad ies o f L on d on , 1590, Hazl itt ’


s Dod s l e y , vi .

t
P rid e h ad r a he r go o ut o f the w ay h a n go be h i n d t
u w t t
.

P r id e is a s lo d a begga r as a n , a n d a gre a d e a l m o re
s a uc y
w y t t
.

P r i d e i s the s o r n e n e m to c o n e n
j wt y t k t
.

P r id e o in e d i h m a n v i r ue s c ho es h em all
k t k
.

P r i d e m a y l ur un d e r a h re ad ba r e c l o a
,

t w k ty
.

P r id e o f e n b o r r o s t he c lo a o f hum i l i
t u
.

P r i d e s ee m s a d i rec o r , a n d c ho l e r a co n sell o r
y
.

P r id e s ee m s the v ul a r , yet lies a t its m e rc


w
.

P r id e il l h av e a f a l HE . .

T h ere i s an epi gr am on th i s pr ove rb i n Witts R ecrea t ion s (ed . 1817, i i .

I t is n o t w o rth q uot in g .

P r i n c es

t
i n im a t es are li k e c as ti n g- co un t er s .

I t i s a n old ad age th at pr in ce s pr ivad os an d avo ur ites o f k i n gs are like


c a s t in g c o un te rs , w h ic h a re us ed i n t h e E xc h e q ue r a s i n pl a y to cou
f
nt by .

T h a t s o m et i m e s t h ey s ta n d f o r o n e , s o m et im es fo r te n , s o m etimes for a
h un d r ed — F r a gm en ts A ul i ca , 1662, p 108 . .

P r ie s t s lo v e p tty w
re e n c hes .

156 7 (Ke m pe L os el ey MSS



One of th e po s ie s i n th e L otte ry of s .
,

V P roc r a sti n a tio n i s the thi ef of t im e .

T h e S pa n i a rd s s ay : By t he r o ad o f By ~
an d b ye o ne ar r ives at the town
o f N e ve r

P r o fl e red s e r v ice s t i k th
n e . HE .

Me r x ul tron e a utet —Hier on y m E r a s m us s aith Q ui n vul go etiam in


. .
,

o re e s t ul tr o d e atum o b s eq uium pl e rum q ue i n gr atum esse


, So that it .

s e e m s t h is pro ve r b i s i n us e a m on g t h e D utc h to o .

P ro fit fo r ge tt the fo r m e r p ai n s .

G a in s fo rd s R i ch Ca b inet ur n is h cd w ith Va r iety


f Descr iptions, he
1 616 , f ol 121 , wh en ce co me t e our ol l owin g
. f f .
o
Pr overbia l Phras es .

P ro fit in a base r ad e m a y be fo l the fist t u


fit k wt t
.

P ro is a i n d of i c hc r a f
fit kt u t k
.

Pro m a e h a c h r l h a n ful
fit kt t
.

P ro m a e h li gh bal a n ce s a n d f a l se m e a s ure s
t
.

P r o m i se is d e b .

S um mon i n g of E ver Man (c i r c fi in Ha sl itt s Dod sl ey i



. , ;. 1 37
G a sc o ign e s Cer tay n e e tes of I n s tr uc tio n 572) ad pr in c ip ; P ar ad y c e

$
.

o f Da in ty Devys es , 157 8, r epr 23 ; Ha rvey s oure Letter s , are , 1502,



. re pr .

k
P ro m is es a r e l i e p ie -c r s , m ad e to be br o e n ut k .

P r o m is i n g i s t he v i gil o f giv i n g 13 o r M R
p t t p tt t
. . . .

P ros ec is o f en be e r h a n o s se ss i o n
p ty t w ty t th m
.

P r os e r i ge s fo l lo er s , b ut ad ve r s i d is in guis hes e
p ty t
.

P ros e r i l e s go the br id le
p u t t
.

P ro s e ro s m e n se ld o m m e n d hei r f a ul s
p k t ut w
.

P ro ud as a ea co c ; a ll s r a n d s ho
A t p p p kt
.

P r o ud sh o n , oo r eo l e , te n be l ls , a n d a n o ld c r ac
s ee le t p .

Higso n ’
s M S S Col S uppl
I n th e l oc al ver n ac ul a r th e ver se s r un
. . .

P r o ud A s h o n , poo r peo pl e, ten bell s , un un o wd c rack t steepl e


’ ’
.

M r Higs o n re m ark s to m e T h is m ust h ave or igin ated m a n


.

a go , as t h e c h ur c h w a s d am a d b y a th un d e r sto rm i n an uary 1 91 a n d
y ea r s

0 o n e b ut a n A s h tc n i a n b o r n a n d b red c an
J ,

the tower reb uil t in 1 820 -1 .

re n o u n ce th e n a m e o f th e ir t own as th ey d o— i t i s b et wee n A s h on a n d


sh n

Ha rl a n d an d W il k in son (Lan cas h ir e Legend s , 1873, p 184) reco rd .

a s i m i l ar s ay in g of P re s to n .

u k
P ro d loo s l ose he a r s , but c o r e o us t ut w o rd s win th em
t
.

P r o ud a ilo r .

T he Wa rw ic k s hirc n a m e for a gol d d n c h S ee . N a re s , C l . in v .

P ro ve thy fr ie n d , e r e ho h ave n eed HE t u


p k
. .

P ro v e n d e r r i c s hi m
w t tw t
.

P r o v id e fo r the o rs ; the bes il l s a v e i se l f as


tt t t
. .

P r o v id e n c e i s be e r ha n r e n
u tp w
.

P r d en a use s fo r a rd b us i n es s
p
.

P ubl ic r e roo f h a rd en s sh am e
t wt
.

P ud d in g is n o m e a i h yo u CL
p u u t y
. .


P ud d i n gs a n a r a m o r s s ho ld be has il h a n d led
u w t ty t
.

a re h a s d ir

P d d i n gs a n or
u t w
.

P ff n ot a ga in s the in d 0
k w
. .

P ul i n g li e a begga r a t Ha ll o m ass .

I n T he T wo G en tl e m en of Ver on a , S h ak e s pe ar m a k e s Spe ed us e th is ex
re s s io n Co m are Th e E ye Wa y to th e S py ttel Hous (1532 ) i n Rem ol
p . .

th e 3 P P oe r of E n gl , i v 27 A l s o m y F a ith s and Fol kl ore. 1905 ,


6
. . . . .

p 29.

u
P l l d ev il , pull b k a er .

S ee N d Qu
otes an er i es . 2n d S .
, i ii . 258 .

d w y u h t
P ul l o n o r a on the wi d n s id e . 11
y u ll k
.

P ul l h ai r a n d hai r , an d o

ma e the c arle bald . on .
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

k
P ul l o ff the s in i n the s r ee s, a n d r ec e ive thy a ges t t w
u t ty u
.

P n c ual i i s the s o l o f bus m ess


u
.

P n i s h m e n t i s l a m e ; but it c o m e s H
w tt fi t
. .

P ut a c o a rd to his m e le , a n d he l l gh the d ev i l

w t k
.

P ut a m ille r , a e a ve r , a n d a a i l o r i n a ba g, a n d sh a e
t
he m : the r s fi tt t
h a c om es o ut i l l be a hi e f n w t
pk w
. .

P uto a s o e i n hi s hee l .

P ut a s tee l in t he s un :
w k
he n o n e n a ve r is es a n o her ill c o m e t w
t
P ut a n o he r m a n s c hild i n o o ur bo so m , a n d he l l t y p
.

’ ’
c re e
o ut a t o r e l bo yu w .

l o ve h im , h e ll n at ural l y to w a r d s

T h is i s , c h er is h o r ne ver be a ff e cted

y ou R .

P ut i n i h t he d o gh , wt u a n d c o m e o ut w it h th e ca k es . S outh
D e vo n .

E q uiva l e n t ppa re n tl y to the m ore gen eral s ay i n g, W h at i s b red i n th e


b on e w il l o ut i n t h e es h fl .

P ut no t
fa i h in t a le - be ar e r s
k d sw
.

P ut n ot a na e o rd in a m ad m a n ’
s ha nd H e

pp
.

P ut n ot an e m br o i d e red c ru er on an ass
tw k t
.

P ut n ot thy h a n d be ee n t he ba r a nd t he ree .

i . s .
, Med d l e n ot in f a m il y s h ai r e .
—R .

P ut n ot o r foo i n i t yu t
y t wyu u g
.

P ut o ff our a r m o ur , a n d he n s he o r co ra e
y pu yu p
.

P ut o n o ur s r s , a n d be a t o r S eed
y pp k t w k
.

P ut up o ur i e s , a n d go to Lo c i n g o n a e
yu fi tw y u ill f tu
.

P ut o r n ger i n the fi r e , a n d s a y ’
as o r or ne
y t t yu w i ll
.

P ut o ur h a n d n o f a r he r h a n o r s leeve h r e ac .

P yec o r n e r l a w .

b y w hic h an artic l e b ec a me on e s p r operty b y pl ac in g a m a r k



A r ul e
o f so m e k in d o n it S ee W itts R e cr ea t ion s , e d it 18 17 , i i 127, where c c
j
. . .

c ur s an e pigr a m o n t h e s ub e c t m o re a pp o s i te th an q uota b l e, .

s um e a n al l us ion to th e s am e ph r a s e i n an othe r s al l y (W R
pg
I 1817 , .

n . l
I n Coam .

A n or Q w il l Coa e spy
s h c a sce n d up to th e II

T il l c orn er d ,

y
P l ad e s an d O re s tes d ied l o n g a go , an d le f t no s u cc es so rs .
36 8 E n gl is h Pro verb s and

u
Q d
a s up r d n os , n ihil a d n os .

P ol y d or o V e rgil (P r over b ior um Li bell as , 1 498, ed . 1503, s ign . a i i i i i) .

Q uo t ho m in es ,
to t s en ten ti az .

Co m p S o m an y h ead s , s e
. .
, S o ma ny m en , &e .
, T ot h o m in es ,

Q uo tli t he y o un g c oc k ,
I ll

n ei th er m ed d le n or ma k e .

W A L KE R .

W h en
m a s ter
h e s a w th e o l d
a n d th e ol d h c n

s
cock s
fo r

n ec k w r un g o ff fo r t a k i n
tak in g pa rt w ith th e d a m e
gIp t
ar w ith t h e
. .
A I N be fo r e se ve n : fin e be fo r e e leve n
w y
.

R ai n , rai n , g o a a
an d co m e a ga i n a n o her d a y t
w hen I br e , w w
he n I ba e , k
you sh a ll h ave a fi g y c a e , k
a n d a gl a ss o f b r a n y Cor n w g
t y t
. .

R a in f ro m the e as : we t t wo d a s a t le a s
p
.

R a in , r a in go to S a i n ;
F ai r w t
ea he r c o m e a ga i n !
R a in in g c a s a n d d o gs t
t t y t
.

R ain s i n the e a s , h ree d a s a t l e a s


t t j p
.

R a ise n o m o re spi r i s h a n y o u c a n c o n ur e u on
A y t t
.

R am l le m ed i a io n s .

R ufii a n l y l an guage or th o ugh ts . Hazl itt ’


s D od s l e y , i x . 11 7 .

R a m s a the r ich ,y Bon d the s o u , t t


Be a c he r the ge n tle m a n , a n d Co o er the lo p ut .

P l eas a n t Con cei ts of Ol d Ho bs on b y R J oh n s o n 1607 repr 1864 p 9 . .


, , .
, . .

T h i s i s th ere c al l ed o n e o f M aste r Hob s on s pr o ver b s : b ut it can s carcel y



,

in s tr i c t n e s s . be s a id to b e to a pl ace i n th e col l ection b ei n g


en t itl ed
r a t h e r a n e pigr a m
L o r d M ay or of
.

Lon d o n
The
.
R am s ay here m en t io ne d was S i r oh n R am say , J ,

y
R a m s e the r ic h o f go l d an d o f fee ,
T y flw
h o r n e the o e r o f t he F en c o un r , ty
w ut u
Cr o l a n d s o c o r e o s o f m e a t a n d o f d r i n k
t u
P e e r bo r o ugh the p r o d , a s a ll m e n d o h in t k ,

A n d S an t r e y by the way h a Ol d bbe t t A y ,

G a v e m o re al m s i n on e d a y h an al l he t t y .

T h er e a re var i an ts .

R a r e c om m od i ie s a r e t w t h m th or o re an good
u
.

R a s h n ess is n ot v a l o r
p yt k m yd
.

R as the sc he : d ri n S so e c er . . D evon .

i . s P ut as id e y our scy th e an d take a d raugh t o f c d er , the com m on


b e v e r age of th e fiel d -l ab ourer s i n the South o f E n gl an

t
R a he r go to bed su pp e r le s s th an r i se i n d eb

t
37 0 E n gl is h Proverb s and

t t
R a he r sel l h an be oor p
t w k t t t
.

Ra s al at he i r c a se i f c a s hem d o n ot m ee se w
t w t t
. .

R aw le a he r i l l s re c h
k u y
.

R a w p ulle yn , ve a l , a n d fish m a e the c h r ch a rd s fa t .

W od roeph e (S pa red Houres 1623) gives th is a l ittl e d if eren tl y


, f .

R ea d , t r y , ju
d ge , a n d s ea p k
as y o u fin d , s a s o ld S ffo l y u k
y y y
.
.

R e ad m o n e i s r ead m ed ic i n e
y yw w y
.

R e ad m one ill a a .

R e aso n bi n d s the m a n
w u
.

R e aso n gov er n s the i se m an an d c d ge l s the fool


tw p
.

R e as on lie s be ee n the S ur a n d the br i d le H


t yu w p p
. .

Re as on e ac hes o n g m e n to l ive e l l , an d re are s o ld

m en to d ie el l w .

T h e R ich Ca b in et, 1 616 , fol . 124 ver s o .

R e bu e k w i t h ft w d so or s and h a rd a r g m e n s u t
k u ght t t h t th
.

R e bu es o no o a ve a gr a i n m o re o f s al an o f “
u
,

s gar .

R ecip e , s cr i be ; sc ri be , s ol ve .

A good rul e for s te w a r d s .


—R .

k
R e c o n r ight , a n d Fe b r ua r h a h o n e a n d - hi r da s y t -
t ty y H
k wt tt t t k tw
. .

Re c o n er s i ho u he i r h o s m us r ec o n ic e HE
t k
. .

R ed a s a roos -c oc S D evon . . .

R ed l a n e .

T h e th r e at I n Ud al l R a l ph R o is ter Deis ter we get



. s the l an e
th e s a m e s en s e .

Red v ea l an d t
W h i e bac o n .

S S k eat Ken tic is m s W h ite


'
s ed

of Pe gge 73 b a co n i s p ic kl e d
e
e . s .
, p . .

por

u
Re f se a ife w wt ut
i h on e fa l a n d a e on e i h tw o tk wt
u
.

R ega l hon o rs h av e r e ga l c are s


t t y wyu
.

R e 0 1 0 6 , S h ro v e i d e , o d a , fo r to m o r ro ’
l l be As h e s
f
-
o
t u w t k
.

R e i gi on i s the be s ar m o r , but the o rs c lo a


t
.

R e m em ber o n S t V i n c e n s D a y ,

p y
.

i f the s un h is bea m s di s l a ,
u
be s r e to m a r the r a n si en bea m , k t t
w t
hic h h r o ugh the ease m e n t s hed s a gle am ;
tk
fo r tis a o e n br i ght a n d c le a r

of p p u w t
ros e r o s e a her al l the ear D y
t w wt t
. .

R em o v e a n o ld ree , a n d it il l i her to d e a h .

T h i s is on e o f th o se d ic ta wh ic h m o d ern h o rt ic ul tur al e xpe r ie n c e . a n d


appli a nc e s h a ve re n d e red co m pa ra t ivel
y ob s ol ete .

Re put t
a io n is c o m m on l m e as r ed by the a c r e y u
put t tu t p t
.

Re a io n se r ves t o vi r e a s ligh d oe s to a ic ure


R ese rv e the m as er - bl o t w .

p w
.

R e s ec t a m a n , he ill d o the m ore .


E n glish Pro ver b s a nd

R ivers n eed a s r i n g p . 3 .

Ro bbin g the ba r n .

T he good wi f e so m etimes d oes this to pay for e xtra fi nery .

R obi n G ood fello w h a s bee n w it h yo u to-n igh t .

Or h i m , or them as the ca se may b e He r m an s Caveat , 1567 The


. .

.

xp n s ion is us ed to a per son who h a s h ad an un pl eas an t vi s it o f an y


ea
in

R obin G ood fello wa s a s r a n ge m an w t CL


u w th w w i
. .

R o bi n Hood co ld be ar a n y i n d but a a nd . La n e
t t
.

R o bin Hood s choice : hi s or n o hin g


Voz Gr acul i , 1623 M r Col l ier ( Bi bl Ca t , i i 482) con s id er s it l ikel y


. . . . .

t h at th i s i s ol d er th an R o bs on s ch oice. an d th e o r i gin al s ay in g; b ut the


poin t i s d oub t ul
work , I th i n k
f
W e d o not fi n d Robin Hood s ch o ice in an y very earl y
.
.

Hob son th e ca rr ier was a n oted per son l on g be ore 1623


f .

R o bi n Hood ’
s h a ba n d t .

T he co mm on cl ub -m os s

R obin Hood ’
s p en n yw th or s .

T his m ay b e used i n a d o ub l e sen se ; either he sel l s th in s fo r h al th e i r


w ort h — R ob in Ho o d affo rd ed r ic h pe n n y w ort h s o f h is p un d ere d good s
.
f
o r h e b uy s th i n gs at w h at r ic e he pl ea s e s : th e o w n e r s wer e gl a d to et
a n y th in g o f R o b i n Ho od , w 0 other w is e w o ul d h ave tak en t hei r oo d s
n ot h in g — R A l ad
ce ipt gi ven b y R o b
. once in o r m ed m e th at a
oy ; b u
f
ri en d o f h er s
t I expres sed a d o ub t of its authen t ic ity
or
ad a r e , f .

t t
R o bin h a he rd s on the heigh , t
t
c a n be as bl i he as S i r Ro ber the t k ni gh t
u
.

R o bin s c shion

.

An ab n or m a l outgrowth f rom a ro s eb ud .

R om a s em el qua n tum bis d a t N en er ia ta n tum .

See my F a ith s and F ol kl ore, 1 905 , p 169 . .

R o m e wa s n ot b il u t in on e d ay . HE .

T arl ton s N erves out of P ur gator ie N o se gan d Zam o r a en un a


'

h or a . S pa n R om e n a e ste b a s t i tout e n n u o ur
.

Fr A n d , G ra n d j . .

b ie n n e v ien t pas en pe u d h eure s A gre at s tate i s n o t gotten i n a few



.

h o ur s D e n u s ol o go l pe n o s e d er ruec a un rob l e
. S pa m — R R o m er . .

ik k e b ygget paa een D ag— D an .

R o o m for c uc old s k
wh ki k d
.

R o ugh , as it r un s , a s the boy s ai d en h is a ss c e hi m


t
.

R o w the bo a , N or m a n , row .

S k el to n s Bowge of Cour ts (c i rc fi an d see M r Dyc e s n ote a n d


’ ’

S tow s S ur vey . ed 1 633 p 567



I t see m s th at S ir ohn N o rm an , w h o w a s
.
, . .


J .
,

Lor d M ay or o f L o n d on i n 1 453 w as th e r st wh o w en t in a b ar ge to ,

W e stm i n ste r S ee A r un d el s City Co m pan ies , 1 869, an d Her be rt s Tue l r e


’ ’ '
.

G reat L ivery Compa n ies , 1 836 , i 100 . .

u
R b a a sc a ldhor se on the gal l , a n d he ll i n ce ’
w .

S chel e h ouse of Wom en 1541 (i n Hazl itt P P os tr iv


-
, , . .
, .
Proverb ial Phras es .

Rub an d a gre a t c as t .

E pigr a ms , Be too l usty , yo u l l the



Freem an 161 4 and spend

s . n ot
better — R .

Rule l u t t mp
s ,
e er the t u
on g e , an d brid le the bell y .

R ul e thy word w hil e th ou a rt y oun g,


f
Fo r l i e a n d death l ie i n t hy to n gue
"
.

R a tis R avin g, Book iii . 1 289 90


.
-
.

Rumbald w h it i n g . K en t .

Ken ticis ms , 89
’ ’
Skeat s ed . of P egge s .

u
Rum o r s ic s l on g by the t k r ibs CL
tpt
. .

Run , tap ; r un , a s er .

Thi s i s s aid o f a ta
his d ri n k to oth er s , t
th at d r in k s
s te r
at h e i s a i n to f so m uch h i m s el
r un a way — R . .
f , a nd is so f ree o f

R utl and R ad d lem a n .

Th at is , per c h an c e, R ed d l em an , a tr ad e , an d th at a poor o ne onl y , i n


th is co un ty , w h en c e m e n b r i n g o n th e i r b ac k s a pac k o f re d ston es o r
c b re , W l t th ey sel l to th e n e igh b o ur in g co un tie s f or t h e m a r k i n g o f
s ep
ee . l i
R utl and shi re .

I recor d th i s a s I fi n d it, ev id en tl y i n trod uce d in a rove r b ial sen se, i n


Wi t a t S evera l Weapon s (Dy ce s Bea um an d F L i v 4

i n t he s am e way p
f
a s Bed o rd s hi re , Be r k s h ir e (Ba r k -s h i re ) , di e But th e d r i t i s n ot pa r
t ic ul a rl y c l ea r to m e , s o fa r as th e pa s s a ge re e r red to i s con ce rn ed
.

.
,

f
.

f .

S i r G regory i s s uppose d to b e i n ter rogati n g a m us i c i a n


S ir G r eg W h at c o un try m an , m aste r Vo ice ?
.

Boy S i r , b o rn at E l y ; we all se t u i n e -l a
.

But o ur h ouse c o mm o n l y b re ak s i n utl and s hir e


S ir G r eg A s h rewd pl ac e, b y m y aith
.

f .
.

T he o ne r al s en s e , n o d o ub t, i s i n a r ut or s tr a it— to be i n R utl a n d s h i re
to e i n a r ut .

R y ii t [ a r o i n t ] yo u,
'
w it ch ! q u th
o Bess ie Loc kit to he r
m o he r t .


T h e i h r ase i n S h a k es pe a r A r oin t th ee , w itc h l i s s a id to ha ve b ee n
Jf f
,

d e r i ve ro m a n e n t r i n t h e b o ro ugh r eco r d s o f S tr at o r d S ee Hasl itt s



.

S h a kes pear : Hi m s el a nd h is Wor k , 1903 , p 128 . .


374 E n glis h Pr overbs an d

ADN ESS g ad n e ss s ucc ee d e a c h


a ndl o th er
p
.

S a ffro n W a ld e n , G od hel m e !
f
I t appe ar s rom a s tate m en t in N a nd Q , l et S i i i 1 67 , th a t
the b eggar s w h o m o ve i n to S ufl o l k to t ry t h e i r l uc k a ter h a v in g
. .

f .

b een at S aff ron W al d en , a re a c c us to m e d to use t h is e xpr es s ion , th e tow n


in q ue s tion n ot gen er al l y y iel d in g pr o tabl e return s pro b a b l y fi , .

S a id the c hev in to the t ut


ro ,
m y he a d

s w thor a ll thy bo uk .

T he c hevin i s th e c h ub ; b ouk b ul k , b od y .

ut
S a il , q o h the i n g; ho ld , s a i h the wi n dk t
t w w pi
.

S a i h S o l o m o n th e i se a go od ife s a go od

r ze
p t t t tw i
.
,

S a l is bur lain e ld o m w i h o u a hie f o r a n


t
.

S a l c oo s bea r bl a m e , but f re sh be a r s ha m e
t
.

S a l e el .

An e xpres s io n used ab o ar d s h ip fo r a fl o g i n g a n d , al s o f o r m er l y un d e r
s to o d i n th e s a m e s en se o n l an d . I t i s al s o h e n a m e of a gam e s i m i l ar to
h id e a nd seek .

t
S a m so n wa s a s ro n g m a n , yet c o uld n o t p a y m on e y be fo re
he h ad it .

S a t ci to , s i sa t ben e
tu y u y u
.

S a rd a s n ew , a n d S n d a s f ll ,
’ ’

was n ev e r fi n e , a n d n e v er ool S uffol k w


f
. .

A S atur d ay s n ew m oon , o r a S un d a y s ul l used to b e c on s id e red un


' '
,

l uck T hi s s upe r s t it ion h o w ever , h a s l o n g b e en o n th e d ec l ine


, M oo r .

(S u Wor d s , 4 94) s a y s th at i n h i s ti m e (1823) it w a s wa n in g a way .

S av e a m a n fro m h is fr ie n d s , a n d le ave him to t u ggl s r e


wt i h h is e n em ies
t w fi tt hw
.

S av e a hie f f ro m the gal l o s , a n d he l l be the rs



o s e
t hee the w a y to S t G ile s s ’
. .

N a s h s Chr is ts Tear es over erus a l em 1593


a rt o f 0

E 152 Tr , 1606 , repr 140


J
S ee al s o Heywood s seco nd
T h e ea rl iest wo rk in wh ic h I recol
. .
'

p
. . . .

f
e c t to h ave seen th i s s ay in g re e rred to i s T h e Bo o k of the Kn i gh t d e l a
.

f
T our -Laun d r y , w r itten in 1 371 2 an d ed ited b y W r igh t ro m Harl M B -
. . .

fo r the E E T e xt S oc iety
. . W her fore in tok en a n d si gns of a gr ete
m e rueyl l th ey b l e s svd the m with theyr h an d e s , s ayen g, ’ He i s wel a

,

fool e th at s aue th a n d res pyteth o ny th eef f ro t h e ga l h o ws Oa p 1 41 . . .


E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

S co r n i n g i s c a tc h i n g .

He th at s co r n s an y con d it io n a c tio n , or em pl oy m ent, m ay c om e to be ,


n ay , f
ten i s , d r iven upo n it h i m s el
o
,

f . S o m e wo r d it th us : Han gi n g s

m oc k in g s c atc h in g — R

s tr etc h i n g; .

S co tf -
ree .

N ay , c ayt ifl e , pr esum e n ot th at t hou s h al l goe soot/ roe .

Woods s '
Confl ict of Con s c ien ce , 1 581 , ed it 185 1 , p 21 . . .

t k
S c o s m e n rec o n ay f r ae a n il l ho r u
p t u t
.

S c r a pe a n d av e , a n d ho s hal h a ve ;
tut
le n d a n d r s , a n d h o s h al cr ave t u t .

MS th e 1 sth cen t in R ef A n tiq


of i 316 I t ap ear s to c o n ta in a

. . .
, . .

rhy m i n g W i t h he r s t
.

d ifferen t vers ion o f t h e sec on d l i n e , n ot .

S ea rc h n ot a o un d too d ee , les w
hou m a e a n ew o n e p tt k
t t t
.

S eco n d ho ugh s a re bes


p k yu
.

S ee a i n , and ic i t up , a ll the d a y o

l l h a ve good
l uc
s ee a p in , a n d let i t l a y , bad l c o u ll h ave a l l the d a y

uky
y y y
.

S ee fo r our l ov e , buy fo r o ur m o n e CL . .

*
S ee m e an d s ee m e n o t HE . .

See i n g is bel iev i n g .

Ch i c on

1 oc c h io ve d e , col c uo r c red e . I taI — R
. .

S eek l d it w il l h u y u h t
ove an w y d t wi l l s n o : as e a a an

ut u y u
o r n o
,

S k y d i l by y u w w t h
.

ee t t f m
no o re o r eve r on e s

a o r o n a c
S k t il l y u fi d d y u ll yu l bu
.


ee t l
o n an o no o se o r a o r
S k y u wh y u g t y u
.
,
ee l o r s a ve e re o o o r s o re
m t h th b tt
.

S ld m
e o co e e e er . as .

T itl e d i R bu g
b al l a
of a ll i B M Bu i
r h e Co ect on Ca t , 19 t n
u d f m
n ox p . . . . . .

D uo ce sI u

f Sh
ll s tr a ti on s o
p g M
a kes pea r a a ssa e i s q ote ro a S co l .

d u m B
l ection o f stor ies s a i to b e a b o t th e ti e o f h ea r i n w h ic it
o c c ur s Do uce in t r od uce s th i s to il l us tr ate a pl ace i n
. i c h a rd a ct i i .

s cen e 3
I
.

Vi n cen t T his c h a un g e (wh er o f m ean e) , i s l ike to the re st of


.

w o rl dl y c h aun ge s , th at 1 8 , rom t h e b ette r to th e wo r se : F or a s th e


P ro ue r b e s ayt h : S el d o m e co m s t h e b ette r


f
E n gl is h C o ur tier a n d Coun
-
.

t r ey G en tl ema n , 1 586 , s ign B I t oc c ur s al s o in t h e Two A n gr ie Wo men


. .

of A b i n g ton , 1 599 , ed it Dy ce, p 43 Th e ol d e P rouer b e i s ver efied ,


. . .

S el d o m e c om es t h e b ette r : an d t h ey [ r ic h l a n d l o rds ] a re pos se st : t he


p oo r e , o f t h a t c o m or t d i s po s s e s f
t — C h et t l c

s K i n d -H
ar ts Dr ea m .

p 68 o f N ew S h a k es p S oc repr
. . . .

Se ld o m l ies t he d ev il d e ad by th e ga t e .

T own s l ey M y s ter ies , 1 04 T h e S cots s ay b y t he d vk e-s id e The m ore


f .

m od e r n or m , q uo te d b y R ay an d h i s o l l o wer s i s S el d ome l ies the d ev il


d e a d in a d itc h W e ar e n ot to tr ust the d e vi l o r h is c h il d ren , th o ugh
.
f ,

,
.

t h ey seem n ever s o ge n tl e or h a rm l e s s , wit h o ut al l po wer or w il l to h urt .

T h e an cien ts , i n a proverb ial h y perb ol e sa i d o f a wom an , M ul ier i n e


c re d a s a s mo rtuis q ui d e m ; be ca use y o u m i gh t h a ve good reas on to s us pect
f
th at s h e ei gn ed : we m ay with m o re r easo n s ay th e l ik e o f th e d evil , and
d iab o l ical per son s , wh en they s eem m o st m o rt i ed P e rc h an ce thi s pro fi
v erb m a
f f
al l ud e t o t h e ab l e o f t h e f o x, wh ich e sca pe d b y fei gn i n
I k n ow n o ph r ase m or e requen t in th e m outh s of the
h im
ren c h f
.

s el d ea
Proverbial Phras es .

a nd I tal ian s than th is , Th e d evil i s d ead ; to s ign i y th at a d imc ul t


al m o st con q uered , a o urn e y al m o st j
n i sh ed , or , a s we s ay , Th e ne c fi
f gf
is
o
”—
the b us i n ess i s b roke n R . .

Seld om m osset h t he m a r ble t


s on e th ta m en oft t re a d

[ up on ] .

P ier s Pl ough ma n , te xt A , Pas s us x . l . 101 (ed . S k ee t) . Co m pa re A


rol l in g s tone, a
re .

Seld o m r id es ty ne the s rs pu
t
.

Seld o m see n , so o n fo r go te n . HE .

— MS i n Re tr os p
Zel d e y -sey
Rem, 3rd S ,
e, s on s fo
g ete . . of 15th cen tur y , c ited .

. 1 . 309

Se lf d o , se l f hav e . HE .

G otha m i te Ta l es , c i r c a 1540 ed 1630 N o 1 2 S ch ool s /



. .
, . . G o sso n s 0
A b us e, 1579 T ell Tr othes N e w Year es G ift , 1593 ,
. rep r 7 . .

Sel f-l ove is a m o e i n e ve r m a n s e ye t y ’

p t
.

Se l f r a ise is n o r eco m m e n d a io n
-

k ught h m
.

Se l l n o t th e bea r s s in be fo r e yo u h ave

ca i . CL .

N e w Hel p to D i s cour s e , 1721 , p 134 T h is is n ot a n E n gl i s h prove rb . . .

I ta l — R

h owe ve r N on ven d e r l a pell e d el or s o i n an zi c h e s i a p reso
. . . .

Se n d a fool to the m a r kt e , a nd a fool he will t u re rn a ga i n .

The I tal ian s s ay , Ch i be st ia va h R o m a b es ti a r ito rn a He th at goe s a .

b eas t to R om e , ret urn s t he n ce a b east Ch an ge o f pl ace s c h an ges n ot .

g
m en s h in s or m a n n er s Ces ium , non a n im a m , m utan t q ui tran s m a r e

t
.

c ur r a n

Se n d a wi se m an o f an e r r a n d , a n d s ay n o t hi n g to him . a .

A c cen n a al s avi o e l a sc i a f a r a l ui . I tc h— R .

Se n d n o t a c at fo r l a rd 11
t t k p w ith
. .

S en d n o t fo r a h a c he to bre a o en a n e gg
kt t u
.

S end n o t to m a r e fo r r o ble
t
.

S en d v e rd i n gale s to Br o ad ga e s i n Oxfo rd -
.

Fo r th ey were s o re at , th at th e w e a rer s c o ul d n ot en te r (exce t go in g


s i d el o n g) at a n y o r( i n a ry d oo r g p
T h o ugh t hey h ave b e en l o n g d i s use d i n

s t il
. f
E n l a n d y et t h e a s h i o n o f th e m i s wel l en o ugh k n o wn
.

T hey are use d


by th e S pa n is h w o m en , an d th e I t a l ia n s l iv in g un d er the S pan i s h
.

d o m in i on — R
v e r d in gal e , i tsel
S ee Oz on ia n a , i i i 244
.

co r rupted f
r o m e erd ug
F a rth i n gal e 1 8 a c orr upt or m of
a l e o r verd ugad e , f
rom o erd ugo,
. .

f f
S pan fo r a tw i g o r s h oot
. Th e ol d er F re n c h o r m w a s verd ugad e , th e
.

m od e rn , vert ugad i n , w h ic h i s a s far ro m th e so urce a s our a rth ingal e f f f .

I o we the s ub st an ce o f th is n ote t o m y l ea rn e d a cq ua in tan ce , t he l ate M r .

M ic h ae l Kerney S ee i n A n ci en n es P oes i es Fr an co is es , 1 855 , i i 150,


. La .

C o m pl a i n te d e M on s ieur l o Cul cont re l e s i n ve n teur s d es vertugal es .

yu
S e n d o r n o ble blo od to m a r e a n d see h a it kt w t w il l buy
pt w t t ut t
.

S e e m ber , bl o so f ill the f r i s i n t he l o f


ptu
.

Se s es i m a s a 8 yo u n a y
E i ght a ys fr om a s e r sa s y ou m a y t y .

A l l us ive to s easo ns for m a r r i age .


E n gl is h Prover b s and

Ser p t e n s e n ge n d e r in s t i ll w t a er s .

See N . a nd Q .
, 1 st S .
, vii i . 586 -7 .

S e rv an s sho uld t put on p tia en ce wh en th y put e on a l ive r y


t
.

S e r v ic e i s n o h e r m i age .

His tory of G eorge a G reen , ed . 1 706, repr . T h orn s , p 9 . .

S e r v ic e is no i n he ri t a n ce .

T h i s s ay i n g rob ab l y aro s e at t h e pe r iod w h en the ol d rac e of s ervin g


m en b ega n to eol i n e i n th i s c oun try , a n d to l o se i ts an c ien t s oc i al st a tus
t r a n s m i s s ib l e r o m f
a th e r to s o n f
t h i s s ub ect m ay b e oun d t reate d a t j f ,

l en gth i n I n el l ited Tr a cts (R o xb L ib . .

S e rv in g on e s ’
o wn p a ss io n s i s the grea es s l ave r t t y
k w p
.


Se t a begga r h o rse ba c
on , a n d he il l ga l lo . BE .

G r ee n e s

, Or p h ar ion 1 599 We
n o w m o re us ua l l y . s ay , —
w il l r id e to th e
Cl aud tan
.

d e v il A s e ri us n ihil e st h a m il i, c hm s ur g
. it i n a l t um . ll .

n e s t o r n e i q ue d e a uv re e n r ic h i n ob il itato n o n c o n o s c e

Fr 1 1 V i ll a n o
p
. .

pa r e n t a o I ta l I . .

Se t a cow to h a re c a ch t a
t t w t
.

Se a ro a s e ggs , a n d a
f o o l to ise m a n to e a t hem
t w p t t
, .

S et a he r r i n g to c a c h a
.
ha le , o r a s r a to c a c h a he r
ri n g .

S ai d of a f
gi t o r s e r v ice o ff ere d in th e h ope of gettin g s om ethi n g b etter .

S et a th i ef to t k thi f
a e a e

f f
.

S om e say , S et a ool to c atc h a ool .


—R .

Se t h a rd he a r t gi t h d
a a ns ar h ap . W A LK ER .

T u ne ced e m al l s , se d c on t r h a ud en t io r ito In re m al a, a n i mo s i b on o
j
.

utare , ad uvat — R . .

y
S e t n o t o ur ho use o n fi re to be re v e n ged o f the m oon
y t
.

S et n o t o ur l o a f i n il l the o v e n s hot

t t w k yu u t k
.

S et h a d o n o n t he ba c s id e 0

o r co n boo
t t
.

S et the h a re s he a d aga i n s the goose gi bl e



ms . .

i e , Bal a n ce t h i n gs , set o n e a ga in st an oth er — R F iel d A men d s for


'
. . . . s
L ad ies , 161 8 (Hazl itt s D od sl ey , xi

.

S et the sad d l e o n the r igh ho rse t


t t t p p
.

Se A h l
al o id e , a n d co m m an d hem to

t r e es a t l n -
ro s e r
s et t
h em a f e r C a n d lem a s , a n d e n re a t
hem t o gro t tt w .

T h i s D r Beal al l egeth a s an old E n gl is h an d W el s h pr over b c on c er n


.

in g appl e an d pea r t ree s , oak an d h awth o rn q uic k s ; th o ugh he i s of Mr


R eed s opin i on , th a t i t i s b es t to r em ove r uit t rees i n t he s pr in g,

i u 7 — B
f r ath er
.

h
t h an t e w i n ter P h l osop h T r ans e , N 1 . . . . . .

Se t t p
ree s oo r and th y will e go
r w r ich ; s et th em r ic h an d
t h y w ill e gro w p oo r .

R em ove them al w ay s out o f a m ore b arren i n to a f atter so il .


— R . Th is
m uch d epen d s on the s or t o f tree .
3 80 E n gl is h Proverb s a nd

She-d e v il s a re h a rd to tu rn .

Bool e o f R obin Cons cien ce (c i rch in Has l itt s ’


P ap Poetry , i i i
. .

S he ga rs m e a loo ha t won kt en (w ean ) a fo al I r i sh


t k t
. .

S he h ad r a he r iss h a n i
s.

S he h as been s t n g by a u
i . s .
, S he is with c h il d . E s tata b ec cata d a n n a s erpe . I tc h — R .

She h a s br o en he r k p ip ki n
tu ip
.

S he h a s give n him rn s . D evon shi r e .

t e . .
, Ji l ted h i m .

S he h as l es s be a uty th an he r p i tu c re , and t ul y
r n ot m u ch
m or e W i t
t k ft th
.

She h a h a m a r a er he r m o er .

T h at i s , s he is he r m oth e r s ow n d aughte r

.

t
S he ha h be en a t Lo n d on to c all a s tr e a a s ra t w and a
wa w a a ll Ches hi r e w . .
,

T h i s th e co m m on peo pl e us e i n sco r n o f th ose w h o , h a vin g b ee n at


Lo n d o n , a r e a s h a me d to s pe ak th e ir own c o untry d ial ect — R .

S h e h a h bro ke n h e r t -
e l bo w at t he c h ur ch -d oo r . Ch es hi re .

S po k en of a h o us e w i f el y m a id th at gro w s idl e a f te r m a rr ia ge — ll .

S he h a h b r o t k en he r le g a bo ve t he k n ee .

T h is ph r a se i s s t il l a ppl ied to a wo m an w h o h a s g o n e a str ay , and w ho



i s s a id t o h a ve b r ok en h e r k n ees .

She a h a th e a ent a sn a k e

f
.

A n d t h e r e o re h ath i t gro we n to a pro uerb i n I t al y , when on e seeth


a w o m a n s t r ik en i n a ge t o l oo k s a m i a b l e , h e s a i th s he h ath eate n a

s n ak e Ly l y s E up h a nd his E n gl , 1580 , re pr A rb e r , 368 S na k es , i n

f . .

a c t , i n c o m m o n W i th rept il es w h i c h l ie d o r m a n t d ur i n g ce rta in pe r iod s ,


a n d a re us ual l y s l uggi s h i n t h e i r h a b it s , a tt a i n a gr eat a e A s rega rd s
. . .

g .

o ph io ph a gy , t h e re a r e s evera l v a r iet ie s w h ic h d e vo ur th e i r own s ec ies ,


p
b e s id e s t h e O h ionh a gus pr o pe r A L atin a x io m s ay s , S erpens , n i s i s er
.

p o n t e m c o m e er i t , n o n fi t d r a co — w h e re the d ragon o f an t iq uity , n ot th at


o f o ur m o d e rn n a t ur a l is t s , i s i n ten d e d .

S he ha h given L a t wt on ga e t a cla p . Ches hi r e .

S po k en of one got with c h il d , a n d ga i n to Lo n d o n to c o n c e a l i t La w


to n i s i n th e w ay to L o n d o n ro m se ve ra f l pa rt s o f C he s h i r e — R .
.

She ha h t one p o in t of a oo d ha wk she is h a r d y ms


t th t
. .

S he h a h o er to w on er d is aff .

But i f th ey i y re m e , s o m e o f the m s h all wy n


— Hc
M ore to we o n the ir d i staues th an th ey c a n w el l apy a .
gu: ood .

S he h old s up h e r he ad l i e a h e n d r i n i n g a e r k k w t
ty t t k
.

S he i s a s c r us as h a is h a r d -ba ed S om er s et . .

i n e th at is s url y , a n d l oth to d o any th in g—


f'
R .
Proverb ial Phra s es .

She is as q ie a s a as in o n e s n o se u t w p ’

t
.

She is at he r l as p r a e r s
k
She is l i e a W a te r fo r he i fe r , bee f to the hee l s .

f
Bee to th e heel s , l ik e a M ull in a r h ei e r i s th e way I h ave al w ay s
hear d I r i s h m en d escr ibe a t hic k an l ed w o m an , an d it i s per h aps bette r
f
m etre th a n th e vers ion y ou gi ve — R H Vase . . .

She is th w if w id w
n ei er e, o nor m a id
p t d yi g f h fi t
.
,
She i s as n o er rs c h i ld .

i . s .
, S he h ath h ad a b a sta rd —It . .

She is q ui t e an Am y Flo re n ce . N or tha m p ton shir e .

M is s Ba k e r I t used to b e a c urren t e xpre s


.
s N or th . G l os s .
, art . A . F .

s i on .

~
She lies b ac kw a rd , a n d le t s o ut he r fo re r ooms .

On e a s k ed a gen tl ew o m an i n w hic h part of th e h ouse d id use to sh e


l ye I t was an s wer d , t h at s h e l ay b a ck wa rd s ,
roo m e s
.


C h a m b erl ain e s Con ceits , Cl in ch es ,
- .


an d d id l et out her o re
F l a s h es , and Whimzi es ,
f
1639, N o 278 .

She l i ve s by lov e , a n d l um s i n c or n ers p


k t
.

S he l o o ed o n m e as a co w o n a ba s a rd ca l f S om er s et
k tt w u ut
. .

S he loo s a s i f bu er o l d n o t m e l t i n he r m o h
p w t
.

S he l o ves t he oo r el l , but c a n n o a bi d e begga rs S om er .

se t
p l y th wh f pp l d th b t w t h m up
.

She a s e o re or a es , a n en es o s e on
th i k e s c
till f i th d y d th h
.

She s ee s n o n e t ar n e a , an en s e see s n o n e a
a ll I i h r s
im p w h h t t hi t l
. .

S he s m ers as a a re en s e ea s s es . CL
im p l ik fu m ity k tt l [
.

S he s er s i d i h]
e a r - e e or a r ve n s
p i w ll t h t b d h hild
.

She s ns e H a re e s er c re n
t m p lik w up y i g S m t
. .

S he s a s e an e e on e an n o er se
th t g m u h p i t mu h
. .

S he a a ze s c s ns no c
t h t h t h i l l hu b d h w i t i h d
.

S he a a an s an s o s n er re s s
th t h th pi h lik
.

S he a ugh m y a s ce e n o a se a so n as s e es
th t i W d w i l d y K t
.

S he a s a i o s a a . en .

S k e at

gg K
s ed i m . fof Qu b ug S u
Pe e s

en tic s s, 98 9 , ro m th e een or o h tat te

Boo k , 1345 Si [ s h e] at is wed ewe, i s l e ued i
s
A D . . . .

She th t i h m d t t t t bl t i p i t
a s as a e o ea a a e ea s n r va e
t h t m i il l w t m thi g t y f
.

S he a ar r e s n ev e r an s so e n o sa or it
th t f i d f i w uld h
.

S he a

s a r , an a r o e,
m us t w h h lf w ith fu m it y E t A gli
as e rse r or as n a
t d m th t w h d th
. .

S he w as a n ea f a e a as e e a ss s

ace .

T his i s th u i Q u Wh i R b l
e o cc pat on of on e o f een in

s offi cer s n a e ais , v . 22 .

S he w hu g y h
a s so uld t t y f th p n r s e co no s a or e a r s on to sa y
g r ace .
S he w th be ar sh e reec es .
E n gl is h Proverb s and

S he who is bo r n ha n d som e is bo rn m ar r ied .

O r s h e w h o i s b or n
m a ritata
,

I ta l - R
.
a b eauty i s h al fm arr ied . Ch e n a s ce b ell a n asce
. .

w p twt
She ill a s s oon a r k wt p
i h the c oo as i h th e o r rid ge
w u t
.

S he il l sco ld t he d ev il o ut o f a h a n ed h o use
w
ty p p k
.

S he i ll s a a t hom e , e r h a s , i f he r leg be bro e


pt t t
.

S he a r shee h a h a ve he m
y p t w y
.

S hea r o ur s hee i n M a y , a n d s hear hem a l l a a


t t w
.

S he s a go od m a id but fo r ho ugh , ord , a n d d ee d


y
.

S he s a holid a d am e

w t
.

She s a

a g a il
tt t y
.

S he s be e r h a n sh e s bon n
’ ’

u w t tw up
.

S he s n o t a goo d ho se i fe h a

ill n o t W i n d her bo t
t k k
to m [ a e o ff he r d r i n ] .

S he s o n e o f us

w fi w
.

S he m e a dd le r , she m e a fool .

B etsmm u i fl t h c l a r in ette — Fr
Th e e xpres s t n o r m al
l f um f
co s ne . . on re ec s e
d c ie n c m u i I w
pr o e s s i o n al n arr own e s s o f s c i an s . t
f i f
se s an as a
y
-

a vo ur m
te K
s ay i n g o f y gr an d ath er ey n el l .

S he w m e a l i ar , a n d I l l s he w
yo u a hie f t ’
CL AN D H
w t ut p t
. . .

S he w e a m an i ho a S o ,
a n d I l s hew y o u a m a id w i h o u a bl o

t t t
p t w
.

S hi s fe a r fi r e m o re ha n a te r H
k y
. .

S ho em a er s Holid a

t k w
.

S hoo a t a pigeo n a n d il l a c ro CL
t t p t
. .

S ho r a c q ua i n a n ce br in gs re e n a n ce
t w t
.

S hor a n d s ee .

Se rm on is pro li f di
xita s g b i ast i os a . Co n at . F c in o — . R .

Sho r t u
bo ghs , l o n v i n ta ge IL
t t t
.

h a rv es s m a ad d li n gs
.

Sho r e sh o r D
t u
. .

S ho r ho rse is s oon c r r ied . 1m .

Parad y ce o f D D ergecs , 1 578,


. r ep r .
p 60. . Co m p a r e A S h or t h or s e .

S ho r t pl e a s ur e , lo n g l a m en t .

De co urt pl a i s i r, l on g re pen ti r . Fr — R . .

S ho r t r ec k o n n
i gs a re s o o n c le a r
ed
t k k
.

S ho r r ec on i n gs ma e l o n g f r i en d s .

A v ie ux co m ptes d i s putes n o uve l l e s


Fr Con te s pe s s o s am ic it i a . .

l o n ga I ta l
. C o n t i eh i a r i a m ic i c a ri
. Id Cue n t a y r a s o n s uste n ta b . .

co n serva a m i s ta d S pam — It
.

. .

S ho r t s ho o ti n g lose h the ga m e t . HE .
*
AN D 0 .

Or, the s et .

S h ort s h ootin l oo seth th e s et ;


A n d th ough t g ey -d o , yet ga m e th ey get .

Davie s , S c 0 / F ol ly , 1611 , p 1 48 . . .
E n gl is h Pr overb s a na

t
S i m s e a ls the ho rse , a n d c a rr ie s ho m e t he br id le h o n es ly t .

S i m p r e d e c oc ke t HE Y W O O D . .

S ee t h e N ote i n Dy ce s S hel ton , 1 60 S k el to n uses the p hr a se of



ii . .

E l in or R um m y n g S ee a l so Ha zl itt .
'
s Wa rto n , iv 84 . .

t t
S i n h a is h id d e n i s h a lf fo r give n B or M R
t p
. . . .

S i n c e he c a n n o be re ve n ged o n the as s , he fa ll s u on the


p k
.

a c -s ad d l e
k w t t w t
.

Si n c e yo u n o a ll , a n d I n o h i n g, el l m e h a I d ream ed
l a s night t H . .

S in e a l iq ud d em en tia n ull us P hoe bus .

T h e m o d e r n l in e , G re at w it s a re s ur e to m ad n es s n e a r all ied , appear s


to b e an i m itat ion o f th is .

S i n gle lo n g, sh a m e at la s t
k w
.

Sin or s im
t wy th t hi k t h
.

S in s a n d d e b s a re al a s m o re an we n em to be .

S ir E gl a m o ur .

It to h ave b een used as a m eton y m for a s o rt o f c ar et -Kn igh t


seem s
f r o m t h e ro m an c e ao -c al l ed , o f w h ic h th er e were t wo o r t ree e a rl y p
f
pr in ted ed ition s , an d whi ch h as b een al so ed ited b y Hal l iwel l ro m a
M 8 at Cam b r id ge
. S h ak es ear re er s to th e t itl e in the s uggested s en s e
i n th e T wo G en tl em en of c r an e ;
.

Wh at thi n k st th ou o f th e ai r S ir
f f
” “
E gl a m our ? an d Dek k er s i m il a rl y c o upl e s th e n am e wi t h l ute str i n g,

c urt a i n r o d
- an d goo seq uil l
. I am i n d eb ted for t h ese n otices to M r
. .

Hall iwel l (T h or n ton R om an ces , 1844 , xxii But per h aps th e con cept ion
o f E gl a m o ur un d erwen t a c h an g e , a n d h i s o r i gi n al pe r son al ity was fo r

gotten in th e 17th century .

Sir Hu gh , go od m o r ro w!
R oxbur gh e Bal l ad s , ed . Col l ier , p . 1 62 .

S i r Hugh s bo n es ’

y w ith him
.

S i r J o h n Ba rle y co r n l S n o bod CL
y t g t k ght
.

S i r J o h n Ba r le c o r n s the s

ro n es ni
k
.

S i r Joh n La c l a n d .

A l a r um gain s t Us urers 1584 S h ak es p S oc



A n e ed y per so n . L od ge s a , , . .

ed 5s

S i r J o h n L a c k l a ti n .

A ph r as e fo r an ign o r ant an d ill iter ate pr ie st o r c l e r gy m an , o r ,


David L y n d s ay h as it , S ir oh n La tin l es s
-

J .
as S ir

S i r La w r e n ce Laz y .

Co m p La zy Lawr en ce, ti c
. . s upr a .

S i r R e ve re n ce .

i q S ave
. . rever en ce. T h e ter m ac q uire d a c o a rse r sen s e .

y
Si r r a h o ur d o g, but si r r a h n ot m e ;
fo r I w a s bo r n be fo r e yo u c o ld see u
yu p k
.

S it in o r l ace , a n d n o n e c an m a e yo u r i se .
Prover ia l Phra s es b .

Sit on o ur h m b y t u
till m or e r o o m c om e .

S ai d to a c h il d .

w
Six a l s m a e a s hoe m a e r k k
t t k u
.

Six fee o f e a r h m a e a l l m e n e q a l
t
.

Six o f o n e a n d h a l f a d o ze n o f the o he r
p y
.

Six e n n j ug (A ) .

P r es ton s Ca m bys es , w ri tten i n 1 569 -70, M eretr i x s a to R uff


'
In s
00 s l a ve , d o s t tho u th in k I a m a s i xpen n y j ug Ha zl itt

s h e a rt

-
, s
Dod s ey i v 1 83
, . .

S ize ac e w il l n o t, u
d e x ace c a n n o t q ua t t re res m u t qu th
s o
Bl a c kbo r n e , w he n he se n fo r t ,
wi ne .
,

S ee M an n in gh a m s D iar y , N ov ed it Bruce

. 1 602, .
, 81 -2 . T he w r iter
call s th i s a c o mm on ph r a s e .

k w
S idd a , Helve l l n , a n d C as tic a n d , y
a re the h igh es hi l l s in a l l E n gl a n d t . Cum ber l a n d , (be .

I can fi nd n o ac c o un t o f Cas tic an d .

S l an d e r fl i n gs t
s ones at i se lf t .

Cal um n i a t e f o rtite r al iq ui d ad h ai r eb it .
—R . We at p resen t s ay , T h ro w
d irt at a m an , s o m e o f i t wil l s t ic k .

S l an d e r le a v e s a s c o re be hi n d i t
w w t ti
.

Sl an d e r e r s a r e t he d evi l s be l l o s , to bl o

up co n en on
wt t pp w k w t t wi g H
.

S lee i ho u s u i n g, an d a e i ho u o n
t p ty
. .

S lo i s t he key t o o ve r .

Pe res a l l ave d i pob reza . S pa m— R .

t t p ty
S l o h is the m o he r o f ove r
t k ut t t u w
.

S l o h , li e r s , co n s um e s fas er h an l a bo r e a rs
t k t fi ut uty t hi
.

S l o h m a e s a l l hi n gs d if c l , but i n d s r a ll n gs
y as
S l th tu t h th d g f w i t
.

o rne e e e o
Sl w d u l ik P d l y
.


o an ms r e, e e e s a re
t lw tw k
.

Sl w
o t m a ea s o a or
S l u gg d t hl
.
,

ar g s a re n ev e r re a sc o a rs
S l u gg d
.

C ar

s or n er .

T h e i n l e -n o ok , th e se at in ol d c h i m n ey s o n e ith er s id e o f th e fi re, a n d
g

}?
w i th in t f
a rch o f th e fi re pl a c e it sel — -
. Hun tl ey ’
s Cots wold G l oss ar y ,
1 868 , p .

S m l l bi d m u t h
a - mr t s s ave ea .

C h il d re n m ust b e fed , th ey c an n ot b e m ai ntain ed on n oth in g— . It

S m a l l -chee r a n d gr e a el c o m e m a e tw k a grea t fe as t
t w
.

S m a l l in v i at io n il l serv e a begga r
y t
.

S m a l l r ai n l a s gr e a W i n d .

P et ite pl uy e ab at gr an d ven t Fr P icc iol a pioggia fa ces sar gr an


f
. .

v e n to I ta l — R
. I n a st o r m , wh en th e r ai n com m en ce s , th e win d o ten
. .

s ub s i d es .
E n gl ish Prover b s a nd

t
S m a ll s om a c hs , l igh hee l s t
w y t
.

S m a ll o un d s , i f m a n , m a y be m o r al
k t w t
.

S m o e d o h fo l lo t he f a ire s .

u

f

f
N ay, get m e urth s r om A n tw a r pe th en I m ay’ s ee t h e s m ok e o f th e
G
,

c hy m n e ,
i s a n d t h e y h a ue good l c k e G a s c o i gne s G l a s s s of over n e .

m e n t , 15 75 (P oe m s b y Ha zl itt , i i ,
.

k
S m o e , r a in , and a ve r y c ur s t w if e
k
m a e a m an w ear y of ho use and
,
l i fe .

Coun tr y m an N ew Comm on weal th , 1647



s .

Sm o ky C ha r i n g .

Ch ar in g. near A sh f ord , Ken t — P egge .


'
s Ken tic is m s , b y S k ea t, 86
'

Sn a pp i n g so sho r t ma k es yo u l oo k so le a n .

W on d er in g .

Sn o tty fo l k s a re s w t;ee but s l a v e rin g fo l k s a re w t ee .

( th e r s h ave it, S l aver in g


Ii
f ol k s k is s s weet , b ut s n otty f ol k s a re w i se .

wf
Sn o or a se n n i

gh ti s a m o he r to the t e ar th fo r e ve r a f e r t
t p m th
a s e o er
,

w i w h it t k
.

S no s e, a ndl i e h i n the d i e ,
d
an ym e ve r a n le s it l ie t
p pp i bl k
e er s ac a n d h a h a go od s m a c t k
ym t ,
,

d
an e ve r a n d o h i t buy HE . .

Co m pare M i l l: i s wh ite , &0 . A l b a l igust ra c ad un t , vac c in ia n i gr a


l e gun t ur Vir g — R
. . .

S o got , so go n e .

A pad re gua r d ad or , h l j o gas tad o r . S pa m — R .

t
So gre a is the i l l h a d o h n ot h ur m e , t t t t
a s i s th e go od h a d o h n o t h el m e D t t t
OF M p B
w p p
. . . .

S o I be a r m , l et t he e o l e l a ugh
S o l on g goe s t he p o t to the a e r, i l l a t l as it w t t t c o m es ho m e
bro e n kHE . .

T o wnel ey l l s ter ics , p 106 I t o c c urs in Dan M ic h el s A y e n b ite o/ I n


. .

v y t, wr i tten a out 1340 .

T ak e th i s p r o ueth e ( s ic ) for a to ken ,


T h e pot so o te n goeth o rt h f f
at l a st it c o m m eth h o m e b r o k en .

E n voys fr om T h om a s S my th , l i c i n Ha s l itt s F ugit i ve



.

Tr a cts , 1 875 , st 3 T a n t va l s pot a l e we q uil b r is e Old F r


f T a n ta s
. .
. .

vec es v a el c a n tar il l o a l a uen te al gun a ve z s e h a d e q ueb rar — S pa n . .

So m an y c o un t r ies , so m an y c us o m s t .

f
A s e e l e t h ed e , f el e th ewe s , uoth Hen d — P r ov Hand ti n g
gff
a se
i
( n . a
(R el A n t , i
. . . T a n t d e gen s ant d e “ a —R .
E n gl is h Pr o ver b s

3 88 ana

t
S ome good hin gs I d o n ot love ; a good l on g m ile , good
s m a ll beer an d a good old om a n w
t u u t tk
S om e h ad r a her g ess a t m c h, han a e the p
.

ain s to
tt
l earn a l i le
t u t u t y w
.

S om e have been ho gh br ave , bec a se he ere afr a id


to r un a a w y
t k
.

S o m e ha ve the ha s o m e s ic i n the
ju
S om e i n re a ll t e
y f ju
e ar , a n d h a te al l i n re
k p tt t u
.

S om e m a e a c on sc i en c e o f s i i n g i n r ch , ye t ro b
the al ar t n
ut y
. .

S om e m e n m s l ove m y l ad , an d som e Jo a n
p t t t t w t t
. .

S om e a r o f Ken h a h he al h a n d n o e a l h [ vi z , E a s
t w t t
.

Ke n ea l h a n d n o h e a l h vi n , the W e a ld o f
w tE
s om e
K en t t t
s o m e bo h he a l h a n d eal l
Lv i e g the m idd le
u ty
o f th e c o n and p t a r s n ea r Lo n d on - I
S o m e ra in , so m e res t .

A h ar vest proverb — R
-
. . Th ere is a l ater add ition Fin e weath er

i sn t a l way s b est

.

u
S om e savo r s i n a ho se d o el l u w
t u p
.

S om e s or is sa ce to a in s CL
tp k
. .

n o 1 11 o f a n y d o n o good to a n y
.

So m e at s ea
p
w k t y
.

S om e or i n th e m o r n i n g m r im l be d on e ,
t t
h a al l the d a y af e r m ay ha l y be won tT U S S ER y
wu p y tu tu yu fi
.

So m e o ld la a n e befo re y o u c a n ne o r d d le
t t u
.

S o m e hin g ha h s om e s a v o r
t w t t w
.

S o m e im es o rd s hur m o r e h a n s o rd s
w t tt t t
.

S om e h a is be e r h an n o hi n g C . .

M as val e al go q ue n d s — S pan
. .

S oo n c roo k s the t ree th t a good ga m brel w u ld o be .

G am brel , Ca m br il or Ca m ac k Cam d en t ints Ca m er i l See N are s



. .

G l oss , 1859 , art G am br i l , a n d Moor s S a g a 1: Wor d s , M oo r


.

48
.

f .

q uotes rom Br ayt on s E cl ogaes , 1593



p . .

Bitter th e b l os som w hen th e ruit is so ur ,


A n d ear l y cr ook d th at w il l a ca m ock be
’ ”
f .

A gam b rel i s a crook ed iec e of wood , on w h ich b utc h er s h ang u t h e


c ar c a s se s o f b e as ts by t he c gs
A d ec h te neri a as s ue scere m ul tum est
”—
R
,

S ee , m oreo ve r
f
ro m t h e I t al i a n w or d ga m b a , s i gn i y i n g
a l eg . a . .
,

l on g an d l earn ed n ot e on th i s w ord i n S ir G C Lewi s s Ber e/ or d s h ir s


'
. .

G l os sar y , 1 839, in vocc .

tt
S o o n o e n , soon 8 e n t : il l go en , il l s e n tt p t . an .

S o on o t, s oo n c ol HE
u k w
.

S o o n i n t he go o m [gum ], q ic i n the om b .

A s ay in g rel evant to ch il d ren who cut the ir teeth e arl y .

S oon lear n t, soon forgo tt en : soon o r i p e, soon r ot en t . HE .

Harm an ’
s Caveat, 1567 ; Bal l ad b y W E ld erton (cir ca . in A n c ie n t
Bal l ads , d o“ 1 867 , p 263 ; I d oub t th ou w il t p roove l i ke
. a som m er a p p l e ,
Prover ia l Ph ra s es b . 8
3 9

r ipe , 1604 (Ol d E J B , ii — J a ek


soone so o ne rotten o f D o ver

. . . . .
,

The pr o ver be ol d e i s ve r i e d , soo n r ipe an d soo n r otte n — P res ton s



.

Cam b s es Ha nl itt s Do d s l ey i v 2 15

Cito m atur um 0 1th , . .

— I t i s co m m o n ] h el d
putr um
i Od p uerul u
i m i i i Ap ul
an il l s i gn fo r a c h il d t o
. r sec
e to o
o c s a p e n t a
o r w a rd a n d r ipe w itte d , v i z , c it e r to f . .

-
.

betoken prem ature d e ath , ac c o r d i n g to th at m otto I h ave so m ew h e re seen


under a coat -o f -a r m s ,
I s c a dit a n te ac uem q ui s ap it a n te d i em ;
or to b etok en a s e a r l y a d e c ay o f w it a n d a rt s A s tr ees th at b ear
d oub l e d o we r s , vi n , c h er r ie s , pe a c h es s e ,
. r in g
m
o rth n o
I l —
r ui t , b ut , .
.

f f
s pen d al l i n th e b l o s s om P r es o m a u , p
t t r o r e s to . a rs o ta R . . .

S oon er s a id th an d on e . HE .

S oon er n a m ed , s oo n e r co m e .

Sooner n am ed , soo n e r c om e , as co m m o n P rouer b es s ay .

Confl i c t of Con s c ien ce, 1581 , e d it 1 851 , p 29 . . .

t
S o o h bo o rd is no bo erd .

i . e .
, a t r ue j es t is no j es t . Har in gton

s A pol ogie o / P oetr ie, 1591 .

S o r ro w and an e v il li fe m a e h soo n an o ld i fe kt w
w p t t t u t
.

S o r ro at ar i n g if a t m ee i n g he r e be l a gh e r .

T own s l ey M ys ter ies , 243 .

S or ro w co m es un sen t fo r .

M al a ul tro ad aun t .
—R .

S o r ro w
en d s n ot he n i t w see m e th d one
k p w p
.

S o r ro vv i r a h us ba n d is l i a in i n th e e lbo sha r and


p
e a ,
sll o r
S o r ro w
i s a l a s d ry wy .

To see it t h us , m uc h gr ie ued wa s I T h e pro uerbe . s ay s , S orrow i s


d ry .

— W . Bro wn e s P oe m s , b y Ha zl itt, ii 354

. .

S o rr o w is good fo r n o h i n g but s in t
w t
.

So r ro r od e i n m y c a r E a s t A n gli a . .

I d id it , b ut h ad r eas o n to repen t it a ft erw ar d s .


— For b
y .

S o r ro ww
i l l p ay n o d e b t
y w
.

S o ul grove [ Fe br ua r ] i s se ld o m a rm .

A ub rey R em a in s f G en til is m di e

s o , .

u
S o r gr a es c a n n e er

ma k w t wi
e s ee ne .

S o uth wa r a le

S outh w i rke
T he n appy str on g al e of
Keeps m a n y a G o s s ip f ro th e K i r ke .

— B r aith w a ite s Com m en t on Two T a l es o Chaucer &c



f , .
, 1665, p 3, wh ere .

t h i s i s c all ed an o ve r w o rn P ro ve rb -
.

S o w be an s in the m ud , and t h y l l g w l ik w
6

e ro e ood
p y ttp E t
.

S o w i n the s lo [or so p h e av a o . as A n glia .

i s W heat so wn w h en the r ound i s wet i s m o s t ro d uc ti ve — Bot hy s



.

Vo c a b
.
,

.
, p 41 7
. . T h at i s, l an in a s oppy or w et s ta e is i n a f
.

avo ur ab l e
390 E n gl is} : Prov erb s an d

c o n d it i o n fo r re c e i v i n g s eed ; a s tate m e n t , h ow e ve r, s om e w h at q uestion


ab l e .
— Ha l l i wel l .

Sow o r set be a n s i n Ca n d le m a s w ad d le . S o m e rs e t .

W a ne of the m oon — R . .

p
S o w ea s a n d be a n s o n D a v id a n d Chad ,
be the w t
e a he r go od o r bad D
t t
. .

S ow hi n , she a r hin n
w t t t
. .

S ow he a i n d i r , a n d r ye i n d us .

A n oth er ve rs io n is
S o w wh ea t i n m ud ,

T wil l st an d i n

fl ood
Barl ey in d ust Be d ry tha t m ust .

Sp th t
a n ie l s a fa w wh n en be a t en w il l n ev e r fo r s a k the eir
m t as e r s
Sp tl
.

an si h c as es .

O r C h atea ux d l s s pa g I m agi n ar y o r
’ '
c tit io us o s s es s ion s A s ay fi
ne
p
f
. .

i n g repute d to h ave a r i s en ro m t h e i n c o m pl ete erec t i o n o f th e A l h am b r a


o f G r a n ad a S ee E l l i e s Or ig L etter s , 2n d S , i ii 2 1 8, wh ere t h e e x
f

. . . .

p r e s s i o n o cc ur s i n a l e tte r w r itte n b e o re 1 6 1 2 Th e I t a l i a n s h a ve t h e .

eq uiv al en t : F ar c aste l l i i n a r ia .

S p ar e an d ba r ee ve r
0
p t t tt
. .

S a re a t t he b r i m r a he r h a n a t the bo om 0
p p
. .

S are the r o d a n d s o i l the c hil d CL . .

R em em be r wh at wr iteth S o l o m on th e wi se,
"
Q ui p ar c it vir ga , ad it fil ium .

Dis obed ien t Ch il d (ab o ut i n Hazl itt s Dod s l ey , ii



I n gel en d

-
s . 31

S p a re to s p k ea an d S p a re to s p eed . nn .
*

Hey wood '


s F ayr e M ayd e o f th e E xcha n ge , 1 607 .

S p w ll d p d w l l
a re e an s en e
p wh y u g d p d wh
.

S a reu en o a re o n an s en en y o u a r e o ld
p i gi t fi t gi i g
.

S ar n s M 9 rs a n n B or R
p w fight f wh h i f th
. . . .

S a rr o s o r c orn ic s n on e o ei r o wn
p k f i d t hi k w h t y u w i l l
.

S ea a r an n a o 0
p k t f d dm t th t bl
. .

S ea no o a ea an a e a e II
p k t uth d h m th d il
. .

S ea ' r an s a e e ev s
Breton s C our t an d Coun tr y , 1 6 18 (re r B o r b L ib , S o we s a y

. . .

n o w ad a y s ; b ut Dekk er in h i s Kn i gh ts on j ur m g, 1 607 , repr


, 1842 p 2 3 , .
, .

h as t h is pas s age F o r to saie tr uth (b ec ause t is s in n e to b e l y e t h e


Di uel l )

S p k w ll f y u f i d d f u r en an r e n em th i g
w 1yt u
ea e o o 7
sa y n o
y
o o r n
S p k w h t y u W ll b d m
, .

ea a o i a en 1 rn it i l
Sp
, .

t m d
ea r s f bul u h
a re no a e o r s es
Sp h i th p i t u
.

eec f th m i d
s e c re o e n
Sp d
.

d G d h ll
en ,
and H o s a s en . E .

G as co ign e s P os ies , 15 75 A q ui c h apon m an e oh apon l ui vien t



Fr

.
. .

He th at e ats good m e at s h a ll h ave good m eat — t .

S pen d , an d c d s h al l sen d (s a ieth h e) s aith th ol d e b a l l et,


What sen th he (saie I ) a static an d a wall et — Heywood .
39 2 E n gl is iz Pro verb s an d

St M a r in t ’
s li ttl e s um m e r

f
.
.

T h e fine w ea th e r t h at n ot un re q ue n tl y s et s i n a b ou t M a r t i n m a s (N o v .

i w l d i t D m b x t a s i o n a l s to r m s
In 188 1 t a s p r o o n ge n o e c e e r , e ce p o cc .

shu t up
the bee
St M athe e
{ t t
.

s e n d s s a p i n o th e ree .
St Ma e tth w get c an d les ic s t k n ew
ti k by
.
,
St . M atth i , lay c a n d les c s . E a s t A n gl i a .

F orb y Voca b

e 4 18 .

S t M a ttho , tk a e t hy ho pp er , a n d so w
tt y y
. .

St M a b ,
. al l the ea r goe s by .

Beca use in l eap yea r the -


supe r n um e r a ry d ay i s i n terc al ated — R . .

St . N i c ho l a s ’
Cle r k s .

A te rm appl ied to th ieves . as Bi sh op T an n er th ought, r om th e l ice n ce


in trod uced i n to th e an n ivers a ry cel eb rat io ns o f th e pa gea n t o f th e Boy
f
Bis h op on I n nocen ts Day

.

t
S t Pe e r s i n the Poo r , ’

w t u
.

h ere s n o a v er n , a l eho the d oo r



se , or S i gn at .

U n d er c or rect ion ,
i t c al l ed in the poo r , b ec a use the A ugus
co n ce i ve
f f I
t in ian r i ar s , pro ess i n g w il ul po ve rt y for s o m e h un d red s o f ye ar s ,
se ss ed m o re t h a n a m o iety t h ere o
f f
os
O t h e rw i s e t h i s w a s o n e o f t h e r i c e s t
p a r
ess e
i s h e s
.
i n L on d o n , a n d t h e re o re m i g h t s a y , M a l o pa u
How an c ien t the use o f s ign s in th is c ity on pr iva te h o uses i s to
p er vo c a r i q f
ua m
.

m e un k n own ; s ure I am it w as gen er al l y us ed i n t h e re ign o f Kin g E d


ward I V — R . .

wt
S t S i hi n s D ay

if i t d oes r a i n ,
y t w
.

F o r for d a s it il l rem ai n ;
wt
S t S i in s D ay

i f i t be f a ir ,
ty
y tw
.

Fo r fo r da s ’
i ll r ai n n o m o re
T y T y
.

St hom as gr a , St hom as gr a ,
t t t t
. .

the l on ge s n igh a n d the shor e s d ay .

N d Qu i ub
otes an up a er es . i s r .

S t Ty bu
. f K t rn o en .

S t T h om as of W ater in gs , o r t he Wate r in g of S t T h o m a s th e M arty r i n


. .

S outh wa r k I t was on e o f th e an c ien t pl a ce s o f e xec utio n , a n d es ec ial l y


p
.


for pi rates By S t T y b urn , or
. b y S t T yb , w a s an old oat
. .

S t V al en i n e , s et t hy ho t
e r by m i n e pp
t wt p t
. .

S abbed i h a Bri d o r d a gge r D or s e ts hi r e . .

T h at i s , h an ged T he b es t , i f n ot the m o st , h em p (for th e ( uant ity o f


g
.

gro un d ) ro w i n g ab out Bry d po rt , a m a r k et t o w n i n t h i s c o un


s h i re ) . g ,
[ Do rs et
n d h e n c e it i s th at t h e re i s a n an c ien t st a tute (th on g n o w d i s
.

use d an d n e l ec ted ) tha t th e c ab l e rope s for th e n a vy r oy al were to b e


m ad e th ere a ut s — R . .

I n Hic ks cor ner (a b out 1 520) F r ee w il l as k s


f
A n d wh at l i e h ave th ey th ere , all th at great so rt ?
T o wh i c h I m agin ation repl ies
By G od S i r, o n ce a y ea r so m e taw h al ts o f Burport
.

St a ff e d L aw
- n .

I t is rel ate d i n the pl ay of th e P in d er of Wakefi el d , ascr ibed to Rob e rt


Pro verb ia l P/zra s es .

G reen e , 1 599 , a n d i n th e fi
ct io n o n t h e s a m e s ub j ec t h t h at it h a d
rose
b ee n a c us to m a t Br a d fo r i n Y o r k s h ir e r o m t i m e im m e m or i a l o n T r a i l
f f
S ta f d a y fo r th e l ocal s h o e m a k e r s to c o m e o ut a n d c all o n a l l c o m e r s to ,

I n th e pr o s e n arr at i ve Ki n g R i c h a r d a n d i n
f
,

va il t h e i r q ua rte r s t a vc s .

th e d ra m a K i n g E d w a r d a n d h i s c o m pa n io n s al l d i s gui s ed d e m a n d r o m
.

, ,

t h e c h al l en ge r s w h e r e t h e i r c h a r te r w a s , to w h i c h t h e y r e pl i e d t h at t h ey
.

w a n ted n o n e , a s t h e r i ght w a s pres c ri pt i ve a n d to th em a n d th ei r h e i rs f or


e ve r W h e reupo n , l e s t th e w h o l e t o w n m ight r i s e a ga i n s t t h e m t h e
. ,

K in ad vi s es s ub m i s s ion Ha zl itt s N a ti on al T a l es a nd L egen d s , 189 2 ,


g

.

p 4 7. .

S t a ffo rd C o ur t .

T o b e t r ie d in S tafl o rd c o urt i s eq uival e n t to -


a th r a s h i n g . P ro b ab l v
i q S ta fl or d s L a w Co m p Hal l i w e l l i n v

. . . . .

S t a fl o rd la w

s .

A h eati n g o r t h r a s h i n g S taffor d s L a w m us t a n s w e r e y ou i f y o u b e
'
. .

p o s ses t w i t h t h i s f r e n zie , b ut , o h m y f r i e n d h a ue m e n o t to Be d l a m ,
it ,

m ay b e I h a ue s o l d m y L a n d , w h i c h y o u m e a n e to b e gge , — W y b arn e s

N ew A ge of Ol d N a mes , 1 609 p 10 ,
. .

S t k a e n ot t li y he ad a ga i n s t a n o t li e r s ha t

tl k t k
.

S a e as a bl ac v e l v e c l o a o r a ba y ga r l a n d .

F l etc h e r s Wo m a n Ha ter 1 6 48 P r ol ogue



ed , .
, .

S t a n d er s -
by s ee m o re th an ga m es t ers .

Pl us i n al i e n o q uam i n s uo n e go t io v id e n t h o m ines — R . . Co m p . By
s ta n d er s .

t
S a n d i n g o o l s ga he r l h t fit
t
.

S a n d o n -t e- G r ee n :
t t
h i r ee n house s , fo ur tee n c uc k o ld s , a nd n e ve r a h o use be
tw ee n .

T h e t al e o f th e fi s l i w i fc o f S ta n d o n th e -G re e n (a s m a l l v ill age o n th e -

B re n t ) i s i n c l ud e d in Wes twa r d for S m el ts , 1620 (Hazl itt s S h a kes pear :


' ”

L ib r a r y pa r t 1 ii
, a n d fo r m s a n i ll l us t r at io n o f Cy m b el in e
, . Th e .

s a m e s ay i n g oc c ur s i n rel ati o n to o th e r pl a c es .

St t an D re , on w
a m ile f ro m Pe n t fo rd ,
an oth e r f r o m C h ue S o m er s e ts hi r e
St
. .

a rs a r e n o t s ee n by s un s h in e
St t
.

a r ve m , R o b m , a n d Che a
’ ’ ’
m K en t . .

S tro ud , R oc h es te r , and Ch ath a m — R . .

S a ty an d n e s il l fi n d y o u n w w
t
S e al m y c o w a n d giv e a w a th e h id e y
. .

t t
.

S e al the go o s e a n d gi v e t he gi ble s i n a l m s
tp t tp
.

S e af er s e t he l ad d e r i s a s c e n d ed 11
t t t t t
. .

S i l l he fis he th h a c a c he h o n e
j
T ou our s pe s c he q ui en pr e n d n u — . R .

S till s wi n e e at a ll the d r a ft . HE .

M er r y Wi ves
T r oubl es , 90
o f Wi n d s or
160 2 ; He yw o od s S econ d P a r t of ,ueen E l i z
S ee al s o G uil pi n s S k ia l e th e ia , 1598 r e pr 1 868 ,


Q .

23 A st i l l s o w
.
p
rc r . .

is co m m o n i n e a r l y E n gl is h a s a s y n o n y m e fo r wh at
, .

w e c al l a s l y boots or for S til l c s e uge i i etc n al h et d r a f o p — D utch


. . .
394 E n gl is h Pro ver b s an d

S t o le n w t a e rs a re s we e t .

Ca rpen te r

s He b rew P r o ver bs , 1 826 , N o . 6 . We s ay s to l e n s wee ts .

S t p t it
o s ch , w hil e I p ut t ’
n e ed le in . Cr a v en .

A p ro ve rb i a l e x pre s s ion a ppl ie d to a pe r s o n w he n o ne w is he s to c he c k


h iu 1n h i s d isc o ur se o r n ot to b e in a h urr y ab out anyth in g — D of Cr
i69
.
,

ii .

tp
S o two ga s p w i th one b uh s c
tk w
. .

S to p fo rd l a w ; no s a e, no d ra . Ch es hi r e .

S uc h o n l y a s co n t r i b ute to th e l iq uor a re en t it l e d to d r in k — R
i . s .

o/ Cr a ven , 1828, i 274


,

f
But a n oth er o rm i s— Lan c as h ir e l a w : N o s ta k e n o d r a w — C ar r s D ia le c t
S to c kpo rt i s t h e pl a ce m ea n t , n e a rl y o ne h a l
. .
.

f
.

o f w hic h b o ro ugh i s i n L an ca s h i r e T h i s pro ve r b , s ay s G r o s e is c om


f
m o ul y use d to s ign i y th at o n l y s uc h a s con t r ib ute a r e e n titl ed to d ri n k
— Lan c as h ire L e en d s , 1873 ,
.
,

o f th e l iq uo r p 207

g . . .

S t o re is n o s o re . ms .

0 w retc h ed m an , th at d o th i n w an t ab o un d
A m id s t th y w eal th T hy s to re a s o re i s o un d
. f .

M or a l S a ti r e 1608

Joh n Cl aypool e s , , st . 13 .

S t ight t
ra ree s h a ve c r oo ed k ro o s t
t thyu t th y w il l
. .

S re c o r a r m n o f a r he r an o ur slee v e r e ac h .

M et ir i se q uem q ue s uo m od ul o ac pede ver um es t . R . 1 670 .

t t
S re c hi n g an d a n i n g le ad e h to bed y w t
t tt t t w w t
.

S re on i n the S re e he re s h r e s m ee
t
.

S trew gree n r ush es f or the s r a n ge r



. na . .

Th is i s s til l c ur ren t in Corn w al l .

S t ik r e, Da wki n the d e vil i s i n the he m p .

But co m pare Lowe r s Cur ios ities o/ Her ald r y , 1 845 p 155 , wh ere fo r

.
,

Da w k in we rea d Dak yn s , an d th e s e nten ce i s s a i d to b e a n e n i gm atic al


m otto o f th e Derb y s h i re a m il y o f Da k yn s f .

S t ik r e, or give m e the bi l l . W A L K ER .

T h e m e an in g seem s ve r y c l e a r l y to b e , Do it, or l et m e .

t
S r uggle n o t a gai n s the s re a m t t 0
t y k w
. .

S ud s ic n ess W hile yo u a re e ll
t fi t
.

S uf n h ad s o ut s o rm s
tu g t w p k
.

S m b e at a s r a an d le a ove r a bloc .

M er ie T a l es an d Q uic ke A n s wer es ed Ber th el et N o 66 ; T h e Un cas in g , .


. .

o/ M ac hi vel l s I n s tr uc ti on s to h is S on n e 16 1 3 ; Bur t o n s A n a tomy , 162 1



.
,
"
I t i s th e s am e i n i m po r t a s S t ra i n a t a gn at a n d s w al l o w a c a m el , .

s til l i n use I t i s t he titl e o f a b al l ad l ice n sed i n 1562 3


. S ee m y Cel l -
. .

a nd N otes , 2n d S .
, v . Ball ad s .

t t
S ub i l i y se t a r a , a n d c a gh t u t it s el f
p
.

S ucc e ss i s n ev e r b a m ed
w
.

S ucc es s m a k es a f oo l s ee m is e .
396 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

S ui t h s an g h a lf a y ea r in W es tmi n ste r Ha ll ;
at Ty bu rn half an h o ur ’
s h a n gi n g e n d e h t all . KB .

T h i s see m s to d en ote c h a n ge of pra c t ic e in ga rd to c o n d e m n ed


c r i m i n a l s , w h os e r em a in s
a
a re
n ow f
l e t t o h an g a fu l l
re
h o ur a f te r e xec ut i on .

S um m e r i n W i n e r , a n d a s um m e r s t ’
fl o od ,
n e ve r bod ed E n gl a n d go od i)
t tt
. .

t is be s i th bo o m
{
’ ’ ’

S up , S i m on ,
t
.

he re s good br o h

CL
w p
. .

S up so r r o by s oo n s ful .

S ure as a gun.

u
.

S ure bi n d , s r e fin d .

Bon guet c h as se m al aventure . Fr . A b un d an s c autel a nocet .


—R .

S ure l y s he w e a rs l o w hee led


-
s hoes , s he s so apt

to fal l b ac k
w a rd s .

S us M i n er va m
f
.

N a s h s A d d ress b e o re G reen e s M en a ph on , 1589 P er h aps th at o th e r


’ ’
.

s a y in g, s us per r os as , h a s a s o m e w h at s i m il a r m e an i n g S ec Bel oe s

.

A ul us G el l i us , i xvi . .

p
S us ic ion h as d o ble u e y es .

Durfey P il l s , iv 47 ; Ch appel l P op M us f the Ol d en T im e 269


’ ’
s . s . . o , .

S u pi i
s c on m a y be no fa ul t but she wi ng it is a g a
r e t on e
u w , .

S ss e x eed s .

i s O ak s , w h ic h are partic ul a rl y c om m on i n that co un ty ; mo re


t h an
. .
,

a n y oth er orest t ree f .


so

tt
S u o n f or m u on , tt C a rs ha l o n fo r beeve s t
p
E som fo r W h o re s , and E el l fo r hieve sw t .

A n ot h e r vers ion
is
S utton for m utto n , T am worth for b ee ,
W al s al l for b an d y -l egs , A n d Br umm agen fo r a th ie
f f .

Higs on s MS S Col l

. .
, No . 175 .

S utt on W a ll an d Ke n c he s t er Hi ll
w
,

a re a ble to buy Lo n d o n , e re it to se l l . Her ef or d s hi r e .

T h es e are two pl ace s f u fu


r it l i n th i s co un ty , sa ith M r Ho well — R
. . .

S uum cui que .

Hearn e used to wr ite th i s as a m otto i n h is b ook s : S uum c uiq ue, T ho .

"
Hearn e .

S we a r by o r bur n shi n s yu t
w
.

S e a r i n g c a m e i n a t the head , an d is goin g out the hee l s


o

at .

I n al l us ion to th i s h a vi n g b een at r s t th e vi ce o f th e ari stoc r ac y , an d fi


th ro ugh t he c h a n ge o f m an ne r s h avin g b ecom e c h ar act eri s tic c hie y of fl
t h e l ower c l as s e s .

S w p ee befo re yu o r o wn d oor .
P r o v er bi al Phras es .
397

S w ee t b uty with u b gg y
ea so r e ar ms “

w t h t d b g pud d i g
. .

S ee -
e ar an a - n
w t h t d h y bi d k p u
.

S ee - e ar an on e - r ee s no ho se
w t J u f thy m y k
.

S ee es or erc

s sa e,
an d f thy bitt p
or er as s i on
s av e u f m th
s f th T w
ro e a xe o e o er ,
an d f m Si R l ph f A h t
ro r a o ss e on .
Higs on 118 8 Cell

s There i s a sec ond vers ion of the sa m e pro a ne
.

al l oc n t i o n i n th e c oll ection s q uoted


. f
S weet Jes u, for th y m e rcy s s ak e an d for thy b itter pas s ion

f
oh save m e ro m a b urn i n g sta k e , an d
,

rom S ir R au d e A ss heto n f f .

T h is S ir R a l ph 0 ] A s h ton , wh o wa s pr ob ab l y th e A s hton m a d e V i ce-0 0 n


st a b l e o f E n l an d i n the re i gn o f R i c h a r d appe a rs to b e t h e s am e
e r ec h i n W c m o r i in ated th e po pul ar d ive r s ion c al l ed S h ootin g the
l ac k Lad , pr act is e in Don ce s t im e at A s h ton -nn d er -L yn e on th e l 6th
'

S ee M r A xon s pam ph l et , The Bl a c k Kn i gh t 0 / A s h ton



of A r i l . . It .

m ay 0 ad d ed , th at i f thi s s uppo s ition be cor rect , w e h ave h ere a rem ark


ab l e i n s ta n ce o f the tran s m i s s ion o f po pul ar
f eel in s an d i n c id e n ts in a
g
o r m m o st c on so n an t w ith th e vul ga r t a ste f or m ak i n tr ad ition s even o f
f
s en terta in in g A s earl y as 5 Hen ry
on was ord o f this m an or at a ye arl y ren t o f a pen n y
.
(1 426 -
7) S i r oh n
.
J
S weet m eat w il l h ave so u r s a uce . rm .

I th ink s they sh al l h aue sow t e s n pe s too th eir swe ets — G as


c oign e s S uppos es , 1 566 (Poem s , b y

l e rl itt , l p
But th e say i n g i s

ig
an ol d o ne in th e interl ud e o f ac k J ugl er , c i rc a 1 550, ed i t J .
.

n ;
il .

p l .

A n d it h ath b yn a s ay in g of ty m s l on g,
Th at swete m ete woll h aue s oure s a uce am on g
f f
.

The 15th of the a oresa id m onth we d eparted rom Curacao ; not a li tt l e


j
to the re oi c in g o f our captain an d us , th at we h ad th ere en d ed our tramo
,

But n otwi th stand in g our s weet m eat , we h ad sour s auce — S i r Joh n Haw

.

G ar ner , i v 1 13 T he

k i n a s Se con d Voy a ge, c ite d i n A rb er s

. .

I tal ian s say, Oh i a m an giato l e c an d el e a s c ac a i stoppin i .

w t u
S ee sa ce begin s to wa x so u r nn ‘

wm t tu
. .

W i ne , o en , an d bees c an n o be r n ed .
39 8 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

A CE is La i n fo r t a c an d l e .

To h ol d the can d l e, w a s th e b r as s in com m on us e


i . s
fo r t o h old y our
.
,

a ce, o r , a s w e s on l d s ay vul garl y. to


fhum ul
or
t
ery

R om eo an d ul i et, J
4, we h ave the l ine
s p .

I ll b e a can d l e -h ol d er, and l ook on



.

T ag-r ag an d bo b t il
a .

R iffr afi or the r e se o an y co m pany or peopl e


'
.

E a r l o f E s se x, th at h e
fu m f I t w as s ai d of th e
ade so m an y k n igh t s d ur i n g h i s Deput s hi i n
.

y
I r el an d t h at he b r o ugh t th e o r d er i n to con te m pt , b y b r i n i n g i n
. ta g
" —
an d r a g c ut an d l o n g ta il s Ch am b erl ai n s Letter s , Cam S oc , p 63 ;

. . .
,

l ette r d ated A ug 23 , 1599


Q
. .

I n L ond on an d th e Coun tr y Car bon ad oed an d uar ter ed , b y D a ton , .

1632 th e a uthor , s e ak in o f th e m i st re ss o f a n i n n , s ay s S hes m ust


,

en te rt a i n s all , go o an d ad , ta

p
an d r a g
c ut an d l on g tay l s
"
T ag
,

r a g a l l th at c an l i ck a d i s h
, a l her (1 .


T h e m e an i n g o f in M a rti n s Dict io n ar 1754 , is a itiful

tagra
ra ged
an g
f e l l o w, a n d th at o f
b o b ta il
"

b ob tail , a pr ost itute

g,
he ph ra se
f
s ign i e s , th ere o re , al l s o rts o f l o w an d d i rt y men an
ag ra . y
wo m e n — Br ad y S ee a cur ious n ote on th i s pr overb i n South ey s S el ect
’ ’
. .

Letter s , 4 vol s , 8vo, ii i 158-9, an d com pare al s o m y Dod sl ey , xiii 83-4


. . .

T ai l o r -l i k e.
T h i s ph r ase seem s to h ave b een curren t in El i s ab eth s t im e for an th ing


s upe r c i al an d d e s pic ab l e 8 0 S i r W i ll ia m Cor n wall i s wr ites
. hat i s
his gai n s b ut th e m a s ks o f an id eot ? Wh at h i s k nowl ed ge , b ut T ail our
l ik e , an d l i ht ? — E ssa es , Part i i 1601 , s ign E s 2 ver so

I n Coll ier s

. . .

R oe b ur gh e al l ad s , 1 84 p 285 ,
w e h ave : .

Poo r and proud , still tail or -lik e .

T a il o r s an d ri e r s m s
.

w t
m in d the f a sh io nut
T w t utt
.

ai l o r s s h red s a re

or h the c in
T k w gy
.

a e a m a n by h i s o rd , a n d a c o w ) he r hor n s
T k u t t
.

a e a v i n e o f a go o d so il a n d a d a gh e r o f a go o d m o he r
k
.

T ake a ll , a n d a y the b a e r
wy p wyfl
.

Ta ke a a fue t a ke a a am e .

Rem o v e the tal e -b ea rer, an d c o n ten tion ceaseth . S ine Ceret e et L ib er o


fri gs t V e n n s — R . .

T k a e a w y a m y good n a me , t k a e a w y
a m y l ife .
4 0 0 E n glis h Pr ov erb s a nd

- W alk e r P a r wm , 1672,
'
s 32 Th in k o t h e d ive l a n h e s s ure to b e
’ ’ ’

f
. .

abac k o u — I) a l ect o

y h . . L eed s , 1 862 p 23 1 T a l k o f t he D evil , an d, . .

see h i s h or n s — C a ta l us a M oc k P oe m , 1 672 , p 72
p .
. . .

T alk i n
g p y a s no to l l H
T g A
. .

an er i n e, .

S ee He h a th s tud i ed , a
re .

T a rr y a li ttl th t w e, a e m a y m a ke an en d th e so o n e r .

T h is is to h ave b ee n a s ayi n g o f S i r A m ia s P a n l et , o ur am
re por te d
b as s ad or to t h e F re n c h c o urt i n 1 57 7 His l ett e r s h a ve b ee n pr in ted fo r .

the R oxb urgh e Cl ub .

T a rr yl -
ong br i n gs l i ttl e ho m e W ALKE R
p k
.

to gr o e he r d uc s
T y p
.

e ac h o ur gr a n d a m s to s i n
k k
.

s uc e ggs , o r to s up s o ur m il .

A q uil a m v o l a re , d el ph in n m n ata re d oes . 11 ne f a ut pa s a ppre n d re a ux

poi s s on s h n a ge r .
— Fr S us M in e rv a m — R
. . .

T each in g o th er s t e ach e th y u o rs e l f
T t ut h
.

e ll a °
l ie a n d fi n d the r
T
.

el l a t a l e t o a m a re , a n d s he l l le t f

a —t . R .

Coun tr y ma n N ew Common wea l th , 1 647



s .

T ell a w om an s he s

a be a u ty and the d e v i l w i ll t e ll he r so
te n ti m es
,

w
.

°
Ts ll m e it sn o s .

W al k e r ’
s P ar wm .
, 1 672, p . 15 . Qu id o pus n o t a n o s c e re ? — P l a ut . W
-
.

T el l -
ms ne w s . W A L KE R .

Wh at I k n ow not ; s pe a k to th e m atte r ; com e to t he q ue stion .


—W .

T el l
me w i th w h m t h u g t ’

o o oe s
t l l th W h t th u d t
,

a n d I ll

e ee a o oes .

L a m al a c o m pa gn ia s q uel l a c h e m en a h uo m in i a l a fn r c a I ta l . .

Di m e c on q uien a n d a s d e c i r te h e q uien e r es S an D is em e c o m q ue m

. .
,

a n d a s , d i rte h e i q ue m an h a s h a s P or t — R T el m e y o ur co m p an y ac . .
, .

I t i s a pro ue r b e i n I ta l ie n o t s o t r ite a s t r ue
Di m m i , c on c ui t n vai , e s a p ro q ue l c h e f ai , .

T el l m e w ith w h om th ou w o n ted a rt to goe ,


A n d w h at th o u d oe st ,
I pr e s e n tl y w il l k n ow .

—E s sa
yes M or a l l an d T h eol ogi ca l l , b y D [ an ie1] T [ uv il l ] 1 609, . sign D 3 . .

ver s o .

T ll m y ft y u w f th
e on e a er o r o n a er
T ll t l ut f h l
.

e no a es o o sc oo
T ll thy d d t ll m wh t th u t
.


e car s, an e e a o h as wo n ml
T mp i th b t p hy i
. .

e e r an ce s e es s o .

T em p es ta s s equi tur s er en a m .

P hi l os oph ers Ban quet , b y W . B 161 4, 8vo .

T mp
e or i s i n g is s o m e ti m es g re a t W i sd om .
Pro ver bia l Phra ses .

Te m p us ed a m r er um

fl f
.

T hi s a nd t he o l o w in g a re so a m il ia r , t ha t th ey req ui re n o expl ana


ti o n : t h er e a r e n o e x a c t e q ui va l e n ts in o ur l a n gua ge .

Te rn p n s fugi t .

Te n i n the hun d red


f
.

A n us urer ro m the r a te o f in ter e s t h a b itual l y c h ar ged b y h i m in old


d ay s .

Ter tium qui d .

Te r ti us h cer es
f
.

I n th e T h r ic T a l es of t h e T h r ie P r ies ts of P e b l is , w r itte n b e o re 1492 ,

th e F i r s t Q ue s t io n i s : Q uh y b ur ge s b a i rn i s t li ry v i s n o t to the th r i d
air ?
w h e r e the
I t i s k n o w n t o b e a ve ry c us to m a r y i n c id en c e i n

am i l i e s , e v n
r s t m o n e y e a rn i n g gene r a t io n t r a n s m it s a n e s ta te
- to as s i t
e f
,
_

d i s s ipa ted b y t he n e xt s uc ce s s or , an d in A m e r ic a t hey h a ve a n appos i te


"
s a y in g F r o m s l i i r ts l ce ve s to s h i rt s l eeve s .

T t
e s on s a r e g e
o n to O x fo rd to s tud y i n Br a zen - n o se .

T e s to n s b e go n e to O x or d s ged b e t h e i r s pee d s
T o s tud io i n B r a s s e n n o s e t h e re to p roc eed s —Hey woo d , 1 566 ,
f .
~

q uoted b y B C o r n e y . .

A n oth er ep i gra m b y Hey w oo d , q uoted in Kn igh t s L on d on , i i i 43 , i s



.

T h e s e te s toon s b e re a d ; h o w l i k e y o u t h e s am e ?
T is a to k e n o f gra c e : th e y b l us h fo r s h a m e
f
.

S o t h at th ey b ec a m e wo r s e s oon a te r t h e i r o r igi n al is s ue p ro b a b l y .

But th e n a m e of
th e O xfo r d c o l l e ge h a s n o th in g to d o w ith a b r a zen
n o se , h a v i n g i n a l l p r o b a b i l ity b e e n d e r i v e d r o m t h e b r e w e ry (Br as f
s er i a ) , wh i c h m a y h av e s too d o n th e s ite o f th e o r igin al Br a s e n o s e Hall
I t h a s b ee n s a i d , h o we ve r , t h a t t h e n a m e c a m e r o m a c o ll ege o r h a l l a t
f f .

S t am o r d i n L i n c ol n s h i r e s o c a l l e d .

T hi s b e ga n a b o ut th e e n d o f t h e re ign o f K in g Hen ry V I I I a t s uc h .

t i m e a s h e d eb a s e d the co i n , a l l o y i n g it w it h c o ppe r ( w h ic h c o m m o n
f
pe o pl e c o n o un d w it h b r a s s ) I t c o n t in ue d ti l l a b o ut t h e m id d l e o f Q ue e n
E l i za b et h w h o b y d e gree s c a l l e d i n a ll th e a d ul te rate d c o in
.

o ur E n g l i s h te s te r c o m e
c a us e tha t m o n e y w a s s ta m pe d w it h a h e a d on on e s i d e
f T es ton s a n d
r om th e I t a l i a n te s ta , s ign i y i n g a h e a d be
C aps tic k , i n
f .
.

High D utc h h ath th e sa m e s en s e ; i s , N um m us c a p itat us ; m o n ey w ith


, . .

a h e a d upo n it — R S ee al s o Oxon ia n a , i i 1 69 -70 a n d Bo l to n C o r n e y s



. . .

I l l us tr a ti on s of the Cur ios i ties of L i ter a ture e d 1838 , p 82 T h e s i l ve r



. . .

c o i na ge o f Hen ry V I I I , e x c e pt th e r s t , w a s m uc h a l l o y ed , a n d e a c h s uc
c e s s i ve i s s ue w a s m o re s h a m e ul ]
b ra ze n -n o s ed
.

f
ad ul te r at ed th an i t s p red e c e s so r
te sto o n s w ere t o s e w it h h i s o w n h ea d o n t h e m , a s th e
Th e .

s h i ll i n gs a n d gr oat s w ith h i s ath e r s effi gy a re c o m par a t ive l y p ur e



f .

Th

A y
bbe He y b l l-d o gs d re s i r a gs , u t ’

d a r n o c o m o ut to t h G or o n l ad s
’ ’ ’ ’
t .

Higs o n s MS S Col l

N o 49 G o r to n i s i n L an c a s h ir e , th ree
f . an d a
. .

h al m il e s on th e E S E . . . s id e o f M an ch ester .

T h t bi d
a r i s n ot hon es h a [d s ]fileth h is o wn tt t n es t .

S k el ton (Wor ks 1843 i 1 25 ) s pe a k s o f th i s as a n ol d


, , .
d ied r o ve r b . He
i n 1 529 I n E a s twa r d Hoe , b y M a rs ton
. Jo n s o n a n C h apm an , 1 605 , , .

M il d red s a y s to h e r 8 1 8 128 1 w h o i s s pea ki n g d i s pa r a gin gl y o f h e r c i ty


o

h o m e a n d or i gi n W el l , s i s te r , th o s e th at s c o r n the ir n est of t fl y wi th
.

Tbv o ixo c O a a i ' bv dw dh hew .


'



a s i ck w in g .

n p
En gl is h Pr over bs an d

Th a t b lt o n eve r ca m e o ut o f y u qui o r ve r
Th t k
.

a ca e c am e o ut f m y o o ven
Th t ti f k i d t h t w t m l k w ill
.

a ca s o ut o n a s ee i n ot l ap
Th t h
.

ch ar d

a c ar is .

c h a r d wel l n o w , I gn o r an ce m y — Har r iage f Wi t



T h at c h ar i s s on . o
and S c ien ce

Th t a ch a r
i s c ha r d , as the good

w if e s a id wh en s he h ad
h an ged her h s ba n d u .

A c h ar (G oth li ar , and A S cyrr e) , in the N o rth ern d ial ec t , i s a n y

g
par ic ul ar
to c .
.

b usi n es s , af f a ir ,
. .

o r c h a r ge, t h at I c o m m it to o r en t r us t a n ot h e r

Th t t t p p wh so ld fo r le ss th
il l
a c c an n o ro s er e re a n ox is an
a 8 i
Th a t ity i b d c wh is n a a c a se ose phy s ic i a n h a h the t g ut o
Th t d i t m d th i d u t
.

a r a e s s
Th t f ll w w uld t lk h t
.

a e o o a a o rse to d e a h . S . D ev on .

I n t he l oc al ver n ac ul a r : Th il k vel l e r w o ul d tel l a h orse to d e at h .

T h t fi h w il l
a b ught th t
s so o n e ca a n i bbl es a t eve r y ba i t
T h t gi d l w ill t gi d m
.

a r e no r e
Th t g t
.

a g i t h h i
oe s a a ns e s ns .

i . s .
, I t i s to my pre ud ice , I d o it j n ot w ill in gl y — R . .

x
T ha t gr ie f i s l igh tw
h ic h i s c a a ble o f c o n se l p u
T t t u wt
.

h a ho r se i s r o bl ed i h c o rn s
T t t w
.

ha is a bre a s to bl o o ut a c a n d le R a lp h R ozs te r .

D ois ter
T w t
.

h at is a l ie m a d e o ut o f the ho l e s uff E A n gl ia
T t yw k
. . .

h a i s a w i s e d el a h ich m a e s the r o ad s a fe
T t k y fly
.

h a is as l i e l a s to see a ho g
T t t t w k k
.

h a i s a s tr ue a s h a the cat c re , a n d the coc r o c ed


t he c r ad le
T t pty pu t t u
.

h a i s but an e m r se h a is f l l o f o th e r m e n s’

mon e y
T t t t w t
.

h a is gold h a i s o r h go ld H
T t t tfi y
. .

h a i s good 8 o r t h a l l s the bell


T w y t t w t
.

h a t is n t a a s go od i n the m a w h a is s ee in t h e
utg
.

mo
S avo u dry f i u
i s h es o ten s it ll pon th e s to m a c h .
-
R .

Th t i t g d l gu g w hi h l l u d t d
a s no oo an a e c a n er s a n n ot H
Th t i th b d th t I w uld t h
. .

a s e ir a o ca c
Th t i th ld tu up th b gp ip
.

a s e o ne on e a e
Th t i w ll d th t i d ugh
.

a s e one a s o n e s oo n eno . n or M R

d f
. . .

H m h
e y w oo d h a s th is so ew at if e r en tl y .

T h t i w l l p k th t i w ll t k
a s e s o en a s e a en CL
T h t littl i g d w h i h fill th t h
. .

a e s oo c s e re n c er
T h t m i w ll b ugh t wh l ut ti
.

a ant but s e o o c os s a sa a on .
E ngl ish Pr o verb s an d

T h t whi h i
a c s sa u ce fo r the goos e is sa u ce for the ga n d e r .


T h is , ob serves woman proverb

Ra y , is a s .

Th a t whi h i w ll d i twi dc s e one s ce one


Th t w i h m k Wi m m d t m k f l u m
.

h
a c a es se en o es a es oo s n an
n er
Th a t whi h m y f ll ut t y t im m y f ll ut t d y
c a a o a an e a a o o -
a
Th t w hi h t t i ip t t m t p
.

a l c o ne e as an c a es soo n es co es o as s .

ui u u u m h m i i i
S
a idq s q e v itet , n n q a o n s at s
tum est i n h o ras — Hor , 0 d 11 xi i i

au . . . . . 13 .

Th a t wh i h p t mu h p c thi g ro ves oo c r oves n o n


Th t w hi h tw w ill t k ff t
.

a c o a es e ec a
Th t w hi h w bitt t d u m y b w t
. .

a c as er o en re a e s ee
Th a t wh h w m y l i with ut w ic d t mu he a ve o e n ee no c
Th a t whi h will t b butt m u t b m d i t h
c no e er s e a e n o c ees e
Th t whi h w ill t b pu l t it t m b tw
.

a c no e s n, e no co e e ee n the
pi d l d th d i t fi
s n e an e s a 3
Th t wh h will t m k p t m y m k p t lid
. .

a ic no a e a o a a e a o -

Th t li w ith l t h t
.


a s a e a a c e
a l l t h d g i th t w e t m t h it
o s n e o n c an n o a c .

Or, wi th a w itness . Carr (D ia le ct of Crow n . l fl ) , gives two oth e r


ve rs i on s :
Th at s a l ee W i a l atch et,

Y ou m ay s h ut t h e d oo r a nd catch it or ,

T hat s a l es W i a l id on ,

A n d a b ra s s h a n d l e to tak h o d on

.

S ee Hal l iwel l s Pop R hymes. 1849. p



T h ere are stil l other s . . . 182 .

Th t a

s a u
lo d o n e
Th t ut w
.

a

s a bo m y ba r r o . N or th M i d lan d .

W ith in my ab il ity .

Th t a

tu
I a m h is n c le
s as r e as u
k p w
.

T h at s .c on n se 1 ; a n d t wo m ay ee

i t, if one be a a y.
Hey wood ’
s E d ward I V 1 600 .

Th t a

s e x r a , as t the o ld w om a n s aid wh e n she s a w Ke r to n .

i Ored iton S ee M acl ean f S ir P eter Carew, Kt p 51



. s .
, . s Life o . . .

Th t a

8 . fl a t .

N obod y and S omebod y s ign B I n Ram A ll ey , 161 1 (Ha s l it t s . .


l) od sl e , x 29 1) , Will iam S m al l s h a n k s s ay s :
4
I t s h al l be s o ; I l l c h ea t

.

ll i m , t at s fl a1
_

Th t a

s t t
fo r ha , as butts r s fo r fi sh ’

Th t t t
.

a

s m y goo d ha d oes m e go od
Th t w
.

a

s n ever g ood hich begi n s in God s

n am e . on .

I n G od s na me, or in the na me of G od , appear s to h ave b ee n or m e r l y


us e d i n t h e s en se o f an em ph at i c al as s uran ce S o, i n th e N a r r at i ve o f .
f
W l l d Un d e rhil l , w r itten i n t h e t im e o f E l is abeth
E (ab o ut we

V0 3

T o m arrow [ said th e Sherifi ] I will b ring you unto them at


P r overbial Phra ses .
40 5
the Tower I n th e n am e o f G od , s aid I : an d s o we wen t w ith h im ,
req ui r in g i t ,
.

I
m igh t un d e r s ta n d t he c ause — A rb e r s G arn er , i v 73
But al l ol d w il l s used to h ave s uc h an exo r d i um
.

.

. .

Th ta

s the bes go t w th t n a go es up and do w n the ho use 11
Th t
. .

the c hee se

a s .

i s , th e c heez, a n A n gl o I n d ian
. . s ay i n g, c heer b e in g Hin d ustan i for
th in g, i q Fr Ch os e . . . .

That s the ’
'
c r eam o f the j t es
T t tu ff t
.

ha s the fo r r o use r s

s

f
.

s a id , wh e r e a pl ate of oo d w as o fl ered . Th e sen se s ee m s to h ave b ee n


l0 8t

T he a bse n t p ty ar is s till f a ul ty . 11 .

Les ab sc n s o n t j
to u o ur s tor t . Fr .

t hi
.

The a bun d a n c e o f n gs e n ge n d e re th d is d a i n ful n e ss . s . or


M R
t t t
. .

The a f e r ho ugh
is good fo r n o ugh , t
e x ce pt
i t be
t
t o c a c h bl i n d h o r s e s w i

S D e v on
t
. . .

The a l e r s a s bad a s th e s a l e r Co r n wa l l , be

. ( .

A /Ldbé repm K han s



i . s .
, T he con ceal e r is as b ad as th e stea l er .
‘ '

Ka i. d SeEd/Levos , Ka i d Kh é lza s

— P h ocy l T h e m otto wh ic h wa s
.
s . .

i n s e rte d un d e r th e ar m s o f W il l ia m P r in ce o f O r a n ge o n h i s a c c e s s io n ,

to th e En l i s h c ro wn wa s N o n ra pui s e d re c ep i [ I d id n ot ste al it b ut
I receive it ]
,

T h is be in g s h ow n to D ean S w i t , h e s a id w ith a s a r c a st ic
.

—T h e J es t Boo k , b f f ,
.

s m il e , T h e r ece ive r i s a s b ad a s t he t h ie y Mark



.

Lem on , 1 864 .

T he fe a rs n o blo s
an v il w
k y wt k
.

T he a pe il ls he r o un i h i n d n ess CL
t t t
. .

T he arm h a c o m es 0 be s l o ses so m e
y w p
.

T he as s ra s h e n he l e a s e s
t t y k
.

The a ss s i n ge h he re fo r e il l f a v o ur ed l , bec a use he t a e t h -

h is n o e to o high t RE
t t y t t t
. .

T h e a s s h a br a s m o s e a s l ea s
t t t w kt w t
.

T he a s s h a c a r r ie h in e d rin e h a er
w w w
.

T h e a xe goe s to the o od he n c e i t bo r ro ed its he lve .

T h i s appea r s to b e a Heb rew pr o ve r b See Ca r pe n te r s Ol d E n gl is h


'
.

a n d He b r e w P r o ver bs 1 826 N o 4 , , . .

T he bac kd -
o o r r o bs the ho us e . 11 .

T h is i s a rtic ul a r l y t r ue of c o un t ry -h o use s w h ere the res id en ts


un abl e to cop w atc h ove r the m ovem ents o f the k itc h e n o l k s -
f .
are

Co m pa re A fair wife,

T h e Ba ili ff of Bed fo rd i s co m i n g

f
.

T h e O n es o r Bed or d r ive r is so c al l ed in C am b r id ges h i re, b eca use


wh en s wol l e n wit h ra in , e
tc
,
i n the w in te r ti m e , it a r r est s the I sl e o f E l
.
y
w ith an i n un d at ion b ri n gi n g d own s udd en l y ab un d an ce of water
. By .
40 6 E n gl ish Pr overb s and

th i s s ay in g pe r so n s were w arn ed to d ri ve 0 3 th ei r cattl e, l est th ey sh oul d


b e i mpo un d ed b y th e Bail ifl o f Bed o rd , or t he r iver O us e
—R .
F ul l er (1m ) f . .

The Bailiff of Ro yt s on .

A n d fo r to s o m oun al l e th em to th i s feste,
"
T he b a il y o f Bo st on th er to i s the b ests .

Col yn Bl ob ol s Tes ta men t (Has l itt Pop Poetry , i



s . .

Doub tl es s R oy ston , n ear Cam b r id ge .

2 The bai hid es t he b oo k t


k t
.

The ba e r s v a n age

.

th e th irteen th in th e d oze n The Three Lad ies of Lon d on , 1 584, ed it .

1 851 , p 1 98 T a yl or , in h i s S h i l l in g, pub l i s h ed ab out 1620, s h ews


. .

How l oaues d oe gi ue ,
b akers th irteens

en n y
b r ine wel l , an d l i n e
A l l for a s h il l in g, an d .

A n d th e D uches s o f N ewc astl e in h er N a tur e s P ictur e d r awn by Fan cy s


' '

Pen ci l 1656 , re m ark s :


al so
,

t h er e ar e s o m e M or al s , an d s om e Di al o ues ; b ut they are a s th e


,

I n th i s v ol um e th ere are se veral e i gn ed stor ie s f


‘g
,

a d van ta ge l o a f
o f b r ea d i n th e b ak e r s d os en

.

T h i s o i n t o f k n avery h a s b een a m an in h is d a s , an d th e b e st o f
th e pa r is f
o urt ee n o f them go t o a b ak er s d ozen
ce i ted Ped l er , 1630 (W ork s , b y Ha zl itt, p
’ y — R an d ol ph s Con

.
.

The bal an ce d i stin guisheth n ot bet w een gold an d lead 11


y t
. .

The ba r le c o r n i s t he he a r k ey

s
y
.

T he be a r i n the bell .

i . s .
, th e c ol ic . S ee Heywood ’
s G old en A ge, 1 611 , repr . 11 .

The be a r w t an s a t ail , and c an n o t be l ion . Wa r wi c kshir e .

R ob e rt D ud l ey E a rl o f Le ice s ter d er i ved h is ped igree from th e e u


, ,

c ien t E a rl s o f W ar w i c k , o n wh ic h t itl e h e ga ve th e i r crest , the b ear a n d


r a g e d s taff A n d w h e n h e w a s gove r n or o f th e Lo w Coun tr ies with t h e
.
,

b ig t itl e o f h is E xcel l en c y d is us i n g h i s o wn c os t o f th e green l ion , wi th


,

t w o ta il s h e s i gn ed a l l i n st rum e n ts w ith th e c re s t o f th e b e a r an d rag e d


sta ff
,

He wa s th e n s uspected b y m an y o f h i s e al ous ad vers a ries to h a c h j g


.

an am b iti o us d e s ign t o m ak e h im s el ab s ol ute c o m m an d er (a s th e l ion i s f f


k in g of beas ts ) ove r th e Lo w Co un t ri e s ; w h er es o n so m e oe s to h is f ac
t io n an d r ie n d s t o D utc h f f
ree d o m , w r ote un e r h i s cr est , set up i n

publ ic pl ace s : U r s a c ar et c a ud a n on q ueat es se l eo T h e b e ar h e n e ve r


c an re ve i l : T o l i on it for w an t o f t a il N or i s ur ea , in th e em in i n e
.

m ere y pl ac ed to m ak e th e vei n : b ut b ec a us e n atur al ist s ob s e rve in b e ar s


,

.
.

f .

f
t h at th e e m al e i s al w ay s stro n ge st — F ul l er s Wor th i es , 1 662

. .

Th i s pr over b i s a ppl ied to s uc h a s n o t co nten t w ith th ei r con d it i o n , ,

a s p i re t o wh at i s ab o ve th e i r wo rt h to d e se r ve o r power to ac h ieve The


s ay in g r e er s f
o f c o urs e , t o th e Dud l ey s , b u
, t som e of th e c i rc um stan ce s
c on n ec ted wi t h its o r igi n a re o f to o s us pici ous an a spect t o usti y us i n j f
.

cre d iti n g th e m too i m pl ic itl y .

The bea rd w ill p ay fo r the sh av i n g . E A n glia


. .

f
The work w il l pay for itsel .

Th b e t th t g lw ye as w t a oes a a s n eve r an s blo w s. n


d th l w t tflw
.

Th b e th ee o o ve e s ee es o er,
sod th th bl o m th Ap i l h w e oss o e r s o er .
The begga r is never o ut o f his way .
40 8 E n gl ish Pr overb s a nd

T he bes t p hy i s c i a n s a re D r D ie . t ,
Dr .
Q uie t ,
an d D r M err. y
m an .

A D is pl a of t ie, b y L eo n a rd W r i h t , 1589 ed it 1 6 14 13 , .
,
.

is n oth i n g ut th at d i st ic h o f t h e Ec h o a S a l e r n itan a tr an s ated


S i tib i d efl o ian t m ed ic i t ib i fi an t
Hmc tr ia : m en s l mts , req uies , m od e r ata d imta — R ay . .

T he r e m ed y t ill m a n i s m uc h gro un d be tw
3ts ga i n s
9 a an ee n
o
The bes t thi n gs a re w t o rs to co m e by . W A LK E R .

N ew H
l p to D is cour se , 1 721 p 134 Difli c il ia q um pul c h r a h en d
x
‘ ‘

a
e” — , . . :
\
7 a Ka h a R . .

T he bes t th w f ro o the d ice is to th w th ro em a wy a


tt d y th tt
.

The be er a e be er d eed . W A LK ER .

j
A b on o ur b o n n e oeuvre F r D i ce n d a b on a s un t b on a ve rb s d ie — R . .

T h is pr ove r b i s c ited i n M i ddl eto n s M ich ael m a s Ter m , 1608, i i i 1



. .

T he be tt tu d
e r- n a re t he u n d o n
so o n e re
tt p t f t
.
,

The be er ar o v a l o ur i s d is c r e i o n
tt th u b t th t
.

T he be er o e , t h e m o r e c a re ful m us ou be , q uo h
He n d yn g .

P .
f
o H (R el : . A n ti q , i . S o I con cl ud e
.
, , o ugh t to be re n d e re d

th e or i gi n al h e b e t th e b e , t he b e t th e b y s e
-
.

The be te r t w km
or an ,
t he w o rs e h us ba n d .

T h e F re n c h s a , Bon po é te , m a uv a is h o m m e — R Both s ay in gs al l ud e
f g
.

to t h e act th at us y m e n h ave l e s s l ei s ure to atten d to t h e i r h o use s .

The b igge r ea e t th the be a n . HE .

X I I M er y J es ts
.
f
o the Wid ow E d y th , 1 525 (in m y Ol d E n gl is h J es t
Boolcs ,

T he big th the bes tt r a ve l l e r s .


g
es o r ses a r e n o t
The bi r
i e , th e goo se,
. . f r om its his s in g h ab it . T h is is d r a m at ic sl an g o r

ph ra seo l ogy .

T he bi rd l oves he r n es t H
t t w t t
. .

T he bi rd h a c an s in g, and on

s i n g, m us b e m ad e t o
Si n g
flw
.

The bi rd s a re o n HE
p t
. .

T he bi s ho has se t hi s fo o i n it .

T y n d al e s O bed ien ce of a Cr is ten M an , 1528 ; T us ser s Hus b an d r y , 1 580 ,


’ ’

e d i t 1878 282 T h i s i s a s ay in g i n th e N o rth us ed for m i l k [ o r an y


p
. . .
,
,
th i n g el s e th at i s b urn t i n b oni n g F o r m e r l y , i n d ay s o f s upe r s titio n , .

wh e n e ve r a b i s h o p a s s e d t h r ough a town or v il l a ge al l t h e i n h a b ita n t s


r a n o ut to r ece ve
i i s b l e s s i n g ; t h is
f req uen tl y c a us ed th e m i l k on t h e
fi r e to b e l e t t i l l b ur n t to t h e v es s el , an d ga ve or igi n t o t h e a b o ve al
f ,

l us i on — G ro s e s P r ov in c ia l G l os s ar y , uote d b

. Br a d y ( Var of Li t , . .

But c om pa re Br oc k ett e N C G os so r y . 825, p 16 , an d Bake r s


’ ’
. . .

N or tha mpton s h D o , 1854 , p 51 . . . .

The bi t h that I
c m e an i s n ot a dog .
P r overbial Phra ses .
4 9
0

The biter i s so m e im es bit t


k yt w t
.

The bl ac hen l a e h a hi e e gg .

Ne gel i ne pon n e bl an k oef — E arl y Coll ec tio n o f F ren c h P ro verb s i n


ai
r .

M C am b r id ge , q uoted i n W r igh t s E s s ays , 1 846 , i 1 45



a n C C 0
. . . . .

The bl ac k
o x h a h n ot r od o n hi s foo HEt t t . .

Heywood s W ork s 1562 c a p 7 ; Lyl y s E uph ues 1579 re r



A r b er , 55 ; ’

1630 re pr Ha l l iwep p
. .
, , .
, ,

Win e Beer e A l e and T o ba cco


, , , ,
l 1 92 e n us , . , .

wa xeth ol d ; an d th en s h e w a s a pretie w en c h , wh en J un o w as a yon g


ff ”
.

f
.

w i e ; n ow th e c r o w e s o o te i s o n h er ey e an d th e bl a c k o x h a th t r od o n
h e r oot — Ly l s S ap h o an d P h a o, 1584 (W o r k s , 185 8, i M r G eo r ge
,

. .

V ere I r v in g ates an d Q ue r ies , 3 rd 8 xii 488) r e m a r k s th at th i s e x


f f
.
.

pr e s s io n i s at thi s d a y a l pl ied re q uen tl y i n S c o tl an d to a n un eel i n g

per s on , an d m e an s t h at h e a s neve r e xper ien ced m i s o rt un e


"
i f .

T uss er i n h i s Dia l ogue 0 / Wi ni n g an d T h r iv in g (P oin ts of Hus b a n d ry ,


1580 , D 8 e d it , p se e m s to a pl y th e ph ras e to o n e w h o h a s n ot
. . .

e xpe r ien ce d th e t r o ubl es o f a m a r r ie


.

li e f
W hy th en d o ol k s t h is pr o ue rb e put ,
T h e b l ac k e o xe nes t e t rod o n th y oot ,
f f
I f th at w ay [ m a rry i n g] w e r e to th r i ve ?

The bl ac k t es m on h in t a ll the y ea r is th e m on h t of Ja n i
vee r
y fli
.


T he bl in d e at m an es . HE .

S kel ton s W o r k s , i 21 3 ; P ar l a m en t o/ Byr d es (c ir c a i n Ha zl itt s


’ '
. .

P op P oetr y , ii i 178 ; T h e S c h o l e h ous e of Wom en , 154 1 (i b id i v 1 18)


f
-
. . . .

th e re i s a l o st d r a m a b y T h o Hey w o od pe r o r m e d i n 1 602 , w i th a s im il a r
. ,

t itl e . A ge T h e b l in d e e ateth m a n y a fl ie an d s eeth it n ot — N ort h


.
, .

b rook e s Tr ea tis e agai ns t Bo un c in g, et c ed 1843 , p 1 17


'
. . . .

T he bl i n d ho rse i s the h a rd ie s t
t t t
.

T he bl i n d le ad the bl i n d , a n d bo h f al l i n o the d i ch . HE .

S h e h a th h em in s uc h w is e d a un ted ,
T h at t h e w ere , a s w h o s a it h , e n c h a un ted ,
A n d a s t e b l i n d e a n o th e r l e d e t h
A n d t il l they al l e n o th i n g d re d et h f ,

Con fes s io A m autis , l ib ii i G o wer



s . .

S e e al so th e G ud e a n d G od l ie Ba l l a tes , 1578, repr L a i n g p 178


f
. .
,

T he P aip th at P agan s ul l o f pr y d e , ,

He h e s vs bl in d it l a ug
F o r q ub a i r th e b l i n d t h e b l in d d o is gy d e ,

N a wo n d e r t h a y ga w r a n g .

S i el c iego guia el c iego , a m b o s van a pe l i gro d a c aer en c l b oy o — S pa n . .

The bli n d m a n som e tim es hits a c ro w .

Lo ved ay s Letter s , 1662, But th e s o i n w as evid en tl y wel l



219 .

k n o wn in Hey w ood s ti m e h at wr ite r , in h i s is ogue



s ay s
.

Y e c ast an d c o n ie ct ure th i s m uc h e l ike i n s h o w ,


A s th e b l in d m a n c a s ts h i s s tati c , o r s hootes th e cr ow .

T he bo r r o ed d a s w y .

S ee Hazl itt s F a i th s an d Domes ti c



F ol kl or e , 1905 , p . 64, and Ch am b er s

A n na l s of S c otl a n d i 553 , . .

T he boug hs h a t t be ar m o s t ha n lo w t es
The br ai n ha t t so ws n ot c o r n p an t th t le
s is s .
4 1 0 E n gl is h Pr o ver b s an d

T he br ai n s d o n l ie in the be a rd ’
t
k w wh t
.

T he br id e go e s t o he r m a r r i a ge-bed , but no s n ot a
sh a l l ha en to her pp .

S ee Ca r pen te r

s Ol d Hebr ew P rover bs , 1 826 , N o . 13 .

The Br is o l ho gs h ave buil t t a sty , but ca n n o t fin d th e ir


wa y i n o i t t .

A J our n ey th r ou h E n gl a n d , s n 1 752 ed ited b y Hazl itt , 1869 , p 1 44 . .


, . .

T h i s w as sa id o f t e m er c h a n t s o f B r i s tol wh o h ad n ever b ee n use d t o ,

a n e xc h a n ge a n d w h o w h en on e w a s b uil t in th e m id d l e o f th e l as t c e n

it .
,
, ,

f
t ury were s o m e t i m e b e o re th ey ac c ustom ed th em sel ves t o m a k e use o f
T h er e i s , o f c o ur s e , a pl ay o f w o r d s— Br i sto l qua s i Br i s tl e .

t
T he br o he r h ad r a he r s ee the s is e r r ic h h an m a t t t k e her so
t t
.

T he bur n c hild fi re d r e ad eth , q uo h He n d y n g .

P r over bs o/ Hen d yn g (Rel ig A n tiq . .


, i . P a r ad y ce o / Dayn ty
De vys es , 1578, re p r . 60 ; an d T i m on ,
pl a y , ed a . Dy c e, p 89 . .

F o r e ve r m o re gl adl y , a s I rod e ,
Br e n t c h i l d o f fi e r h ath m y c h d r e d s .

R o m a un t o / th e R os e , 1 1820
f
. .

A b ur n t c h il d e a r et h th e fi r e , a n d a b e a t e n d o gge e s c h e we th t h e
wh ippe

W il son s A r te of R h etor ique , ed it 1584 , s ign A v

Ch il d r e n
f
- . . . .

b re n t s til l a te r d re d s th e fi r e — Ba r c l ay s E gl ogs , ed it 1 570 , s ign B i j



. . .


vers o A l m o s t al l l an gua ge s a ff or d us s ay in gs a n d p r o ve r b s to th i s
.

0¢bv 86 Pexbé v 83 r e

zv H8 3 f0 ¢i
pu po se
r ”
s uc h ar e 7ra T e vr
jm os
— .

10 711 0 9
7 e
v .
— Ho me r . P i s c a to r i ct us s a pi t ; b y th e st r uck s c o r pi o n

e s teem e d ve n o m o us

— R
fish or pa sti n a c a , w h o s e pr ic k l e s a re . .

t
T he bu c he r lo o e d fo r h is k k n ife a nd

tw as i n hi s m o u h t
t k d tw
.

T he bu che r l oo e d fo r the ca n d e , a n l ’
as in

s hat CL
t
. .

T he bu le r s bo x

f f f
.

But st a y , m y r ie n d ; l et it b e fi r s t m an i e st th at m y F ath e r l e t L a n d ,
an d the n w e w 1 1 r a t h er a gr ee a t h o m e , t h e n s uff e r th e Butl er s Boze t o
"
—W
win ne all y b a r n e s N ew A ge of Ol d N a m es , 1 6 09 p 12

. . .
,


T i s w el l , I am gl a d , k ee y o ur m o n ey , fo r l aw

Th r oa t .

I s l i k e a b utl e r s b o x ; w i il e y ou two s tr ive ,



Th at pick s up al l y our m oney .

Bar r y s R a m A ll ey , 16 1 1 a

Do d sl ey , 1825 v 391 S ee al s o R etur n
, , . .

fr om P a rn as s us , 1 606 ( Hazl it t s D od s l ey , 1 x .

P ry n n e i n h i s His tr io m a s ti x, 1 633 d ed ic c om pl a in s o f th e a ddic t ion , .

o f t h e I n n s o f Co urt to d i c i n g t ur n i n g t h e m i n to a Ch r i st m a s Dice ,

J o h n Coo k e o f G r ay s I n n in h i s P oor

h o us e t o en r i c h t h e Butl e r s .
, .

Butl er s

M an s Ca se , 1 648 p 48, s pe a k i n g o f us ury l ik en s it to t h e

,
. ,

Bo x th at gai n e s al l i n se n s ib l y wh ic h the G am etc r s n ever thi n k o f


,

The c al f th e go o se th e bee
The w or ld is r ul e d by th e se th r ee .

S ee A n tiqua ry , 1 887 , p . 152 .

T he c a lf w it h the w h it e f ace .

Day s Bl in d Begga r of Bed n a l G r een , 1 659 re 39 part o f th e t itl e



, r .
;
o f a t r a ct pr i n ted i n 1 649 (Bi b l Col l e c t ion s a n d 1 876 , p 45l )
'

. o tes , . .

Th e c a l m es t h usb an d s m a k e t he t
s o r m ies t wives .
4 1 2 E n gl ish Pr o verb s a nd

T h e c a t see s n ot the m o s e ev e r 11 u . .

Th e C a t , t he R at , a n d Lov el l the d o g
u
r le al l E n gl a n d un d e r t he h o g .

A M yrr avr for M a gis tr ates , ed it 1563 , fol 1 43 S ee E l l i s s Or ig . . . . Le t


ter s , 2n d S , i i 16 1 T h i s c o upl et i s a s at i re on R ic h a rd I I I
. . . . (wh o
c a rr i ed a b oar in h is e sc utc h eo n ) a n d h i s m y rm id o n s , Ca te s b y fi R at
c l ifl e a n d L o vel l .

The c at w o uld e at fis h , an d w o uld n ot wet h e r fee t . HE .

MS th e 16th cen t in Rel A n tiq , i 207 , a n d Cam d en s Rem , 1 6 14


'
. of . . . . . ,

p 3 12 (w i th a s l igh t va r i at io n )
. O r i n r h y m e , th us .

F a i n w oul d t h e eat fi s h e at ,
But s h e s l oth t o wet h e r eet

f .

Le c h at ai m e l s po is s o n , m ai s i l n a im e pa s h m e uil l e r l a patte Fr — R

. . .

C atus a m at pi s ces , s ed n o n v ul t t in ge re pl a n tain M ed i mva l L a tin Dr . . .

T r e n c h h as o in t ed o ut th e a l l us i o n t o t h i s s a y i n g i n M a c be th , w h e re
L ad y M ac bet s pea k s o f h e r h us b an d a s a m an
Lett in I d a r e n ot w a it u o n , I w o uld , .

L ik e t e poo r c at i t h e a age
'
.

T he t
c h a r i a ble i
g ve o ut a t th e d o o r , and G od p ut s in at the
wi d w n o
hi k p
.

T he c c en S o m er s e t
c r am s t he ca on
hi k ty ty t
. .

T he c c e n i s t he co un r

s , b ut the c i e a s it H
t t k t
. .

T he c hild h a h a r ed o n gue li e i ts f a he r
y t t
.

T he c hil d sa s n o hi n g b ut w h a i t h e a r d o f th e s i r e a
t t t k pt
. .

T he c hild ha s bo rn m us be e

.

T he S ch ool e o f S l avenr ie b y , It . F .
, 1 605 , Pr efa ce .

T he c hurc h
is ful l o f h is ac qua i n a n c es : the ul i t p pt w o uld
ho ld h is fr ie n d s S D e vo n
t p w ty w t
. . .

Th e c hurc h is o ut o f e m e r , he n c h a r i a xe h c o l d an d
ze a l h o t
k t k
.

T he c l o c goes a s it pl e a se h the c le r
wt
.

T he c l o ud i h the S i lv e r l i n i n g
f f
.

M r P i c k or d LL A pas s age i n N otes an d Q uer ies , r om M il


uote s
q
.
, a
ton s Camus 1 637 v e t s eqq , i l l us t r ati ve o f t h i s e xpre s s io n
'

, , . .

W a s I d ec e ived , o r d id a s ab l e c l oud
f
T urn o rth h er s i l ve r l in i n g on t h e n igh t ?
I d id n ot e r r ; th e re d oe s a sa b l e c l o ud
f
T ur n o rth h e r s il ver l i n in
g o n t h e n i gh t
A n d ca s ts a gl eam o ve r th i s tu te d gr ove f .

T he c o ach es w on

t r un o ve r him .

i e He i s in j ail .
— R ,
.

The coc c ro s k w
a n d the he n o es
k w
.

T he coc d oe s c ro to let us n o w ,
if we be ise ,

w
t is im e t o r ise t
k t
.

T he c oc h a h o we s ho o n .

Lyd gate s M i n or P oems , 1 840 p 1 50



Co m m un i c ate d to m e b y D r , . .
.

Furn iv al l Lyd gate ter m s it a n ol d e pr ove rb e gro un d ed o n s a ien c e ”


f p
f
.
.

I a il to d isc e rn its m e an in I t s e rves as a s o rt o f re ra in to a co of


py
vers es aga i n st T i ttl e -Tatt ers .
Proverb ia l Phras es . 1
4 3

The co in m os c t u r re n t is fl a tt y er
t
.

The co l fo a led of an ac o r n .

T he wood en h orse
ter m ed b y S c ott i n
f o rm er l y
Old M ortal ity
used
.
as

a m il itary pun is h m en t , an d so

The , c om fo rte r s he a d n eve r aches ’


N
ut t
. .

The c om m a n d o f c s o m i s gre a H
k t p
. .

The c o m m o n eo ple loo a t the s ee l e CL


u w
. .

The c o n q e r i s nev e r ca l led ise , n o r the c o n ue ror r as h


t t t
.

The con s a bl e o f Oppe n sh a w se s be gga r s i n s oc s at M an


c heste r

f
.

T h is m a m ean th at w hen th e c on s ta b l e o f Op e n s h a w oun d M an


y j
c h es te r s pa r s en o y in th e m s el ves too reel in h i s i s tr ic t h e co ul d fol
g
l ow the m h om e , a n d t en h a ve them pl ac e in the stock s — L an cas h ir e
f S
.

Legend s , 1873, p 207 . .

The co rn t
h id es i sel f in the s n o , l i e a n o ld m a n i n fur s w k H
u t u w t t k p fi t k p
. .

>The c o n se l ho o uld s

h ave a n o he r ee , rs ee
ty h sel f HE
u ty t
. .

Th e co n r i s bes fo r the bid e r ,


th t
a t u
is m os c m be r so m e t o the r id er as

. .

A r ic h h eavy s o il , good for a ra bl e purpo se s , b ut i n co n ven ient for


tr em0 .

The . co ur se o f tu r e lo ve n ev e r d id r un sm oo th .

A M id s ummer N igh t D ream , 1600,



s s et i . so . 1 .

The co u t h th
r lm
a no a a n ac n
w k w t w h t h t il w t h t i l l t it
.

T he co no s no a er a is or s he ha s l os
w l i tt l gi th th t h d ly li th
.

T he co e ve a ar ve
w th t fi t up g t th fi t th d
.
,

The co a

s rs e s e rs 0

e ew
w w i th th i t il
.

T he co e ro n a .

T he pum in a ll us i o n to th e ra c tice o f w ater i n m il k W h en h e c r i es


pk
.

m i -eau on 1s r o un d s , th e m i l an l ittl e s us pec s th e m ean in g of th e


word i n F r en c h .

w
T he co a rd o ften d ies , the br a ve but o n c e
w u y
.

T he c r a b of the o od i s sa ce v e r good
fo r t he c r a b o f the se a ;
w
b ut the o od o f the c r a b i s s a c e fo r a d r a b u
t tw
ha ill n o t he r h s ba n d o be u y
uk
.

T he c r a n e s c led the as s
t t yt t t
.

The c red i got by a l ie l as s o n l i l l the r u h com es o ut


t t
.

T he c ro ss o n h i s breas a n d the d ev i l i n his he a r


w w p t t
.
.

The c ro be ail s the sh ee , a n d he n e a s it n


wt kt t w
. .

T he c ro hi n e h he r o wn bi rd s t he fa i res in the o od .

L u ton s A ll for M on ey , 1578 repr



120 I n R ob in son s tr an s l ation

?
. .
,

(1551 of M o re s Ut pia th e s a y in g oc c ur s with a d ifferen ce : 8 0


g

b oth th e R a ue n an

th e A pe th i n c k e t h e i r ow n s y o un ge o n es
A s i n us a s in o , s us s ui pul c h e r , et s uum c ui q ue pul c h r um
a i r es t
S o th e .
f .

E th ic fa n s a re s a id to pa i n t th e d ev il wh ite A to us c i s e aux l eur n id s



A ogn i grol l a pai o n b el l : 1 s um groll ati n i
.

ea ux

so n t Fr . . I tal . .
4 4
1 E n gl ish Pr overb s a nd

ut
T he c r c h o f time d oes m o re h an the c l b o f He rc les t u u
uk tt tk w
.

T he c c o ld is the l as ha n o s o f it C
uk Ap ty t
. .

T he c c oo co m es i n r il , a n d s a s the m o n h o f M a y ;
si n gs a so n g a t M id sum m e r , / a n d hen goes a a Wi l ts t wy . .

Co m pare I n A pr il , di e .

The c uc k oo goes to Be a ul ie u Fa ir to buy h im a grea t coa t .

N ew F or es t .

Beaul ieu f a ir d ay is th e 15th A pr il . I t is c a l l ed c uc k oo o


d ay .

T he c uk c oo s in ge th al l the y ea r .

A fi
gure for the al l eged pet uity of cuc k ol d o m See Old E n gl is h
28
er .

Jes t Books , A d d N ote s , ii i . . .

u
T he c re m a be w th t he d i se ase
ty ty w
o r se an
T he d a i n in g o uld h a ve a d ai n ty bi t
.

. W A LK E R .

T he h a re l o n gs fo r ven i so n ; m ore s a uce th an pig — l l od r ocph e


.

.

The d a m o f th t wa as a wi k s er
k t ld t ] h u i t w
.

The d a r es an d co es o r s n e a r es the d a n n
k it m g t
. .

The d as n e l a w- c o c s s a on s the d oc to r s . CL .

G rac ul us inter M u se — C l a r ke .

The d ay af ert the f ai r .

S aid of a n y th in g too l ate .

T he d ay h as e es , the n igh h as e a rs y t
t w k u
.

T he d ay is s ho r a n d the or is m c h
T he d a y o f S t Tho m a s t he bl es sed d ivi n e ,
.

w k w
.

i s go od f o r b re i n g ba i n g a n d ill i n g fat s in e D
t t
T he d ay ha yo u c a good hin g he re t t w
. .

i ll be se ven new
m oo n s
p t
.

T he d e ad m a n s ’
ar .

Th e th i r d p a rt o f a m an s es tate, whi c h , a ter pay m en t o f d ebt s ,



f
goes to th e yo un ge r c h i l d re n th e o th er t wo b el o n gi n g to the wid ow
. and
to th e el d es t so n T h is is th e c us to m o f Lond on
. .

T he d ead o n l uy
sho ld d o n o hi n
g t
t
T he d e a h o f W i v es a n d the loss o f s hee m a e m en
.

p k r ic h
t fi tw u yu
.

The d e a h o f o ur rs ife m ad e s c h a ho le in o he a r t
ty t p t
r
t t
ha a l l l e r es s li h r o gh u
p w t
.

T he d ee e r the s ee e r CL . .

Th e d ee pe r is t h e s wee te r — R am A l l e . b y L Ba r ry , 1611 ( Dod s l e


.

I t i s al s o i n R o wl ey s M a te a t M id n i gh t, 1633 (Hazl itt



1825 v
, . s
Do d sl ey , xiii a n d el s ewh e re
. .

The d e v il a l a s lea ves wy a s ti k n beh i n d him .

T he d evil an d his d a m .

See Hen sl owe s D iary ed Coll ier , p 1 69


'
, . . .
4 1 6 E ngl is h Pr o verb s a nd

The d evi l r un th u h th boo t ed and pu rred w it h


g
ro ee s a
sc he yt on his bac
T h is is S ed gel y c urse . Hr Hawel l . .
—B .

The d ev il see m e th t o be G od to so m e bod y .

F or he h a t h two w in gs to fl w it h al l the one h a vi n g a n i n te r n a l i


st re n g th f
ro m t he m in d s , an d t c o t h e r a n e xte rn a ll ro m t h e b o d i e :
th at o f the m i nd is (as it w e re ) co ue re d w it h a va il e : b ut t he o th e r i s
,

f
pl a ins a nd n a ked : h o wbe it b o t h o f th e m a re i n d en ted w ith s e ue ra l l
b ra un c h es , w here w ith , acc or d i n g t o the A da ge, th e Diue l l see m et h to b e
t o s o r e bod ie — S a in t G eor ge for E n gl a nd , b y G e rr a rd d e M a l y n e s
$ 3? g
. ,

6 p 5 .

The d e v il eh —
s u p on a g re a t he a p .

.
S e e M er v T a l es a n d Q uic he A ri s ir er es , ed . Be r th e l et , N o . 28 (Ol d E n g
l i s h Jes t oaks , i ) .

The d e vi l t k
a e t he h i n d m o s t .

T uke s A d ven tur es of F i ve Ho ur s , 1 67 1 in Ha s l itt s Dod al e


’ ’
302
f ,
xv . .

T h i s pl ay is ta k en i n gre at m e a s ure ro m t h e S pa n is h o f Ca l er on .

T he d ev il was s ic t he d e v i l a m o n k k w u ld b o e ;
T he d ev il wa s we ll, the d e v il a m o n kw h as e .

E gr ot at D a m o n m o n ac h us t n c e s s e vo l e a t u b
Dm m on c o n val uit Daem o n ut a nte
,

it, fu .

T h is s ay in c o n c l ud e s A M o d e st V i n d ic at io n o f th e Pet ition f or t h e
c al l i n of a re e P a rl i a m e n t , a b ro ad s h ee t p r i n te d (pe rh ap s at E xe t e r ) ,

B ut t h e s a m e id e a occ ur s in C os ta R om a n or um , ed 1838 , p
£
1
3
. .

4
He ul l a n gueb at l upus agn us es se
c um v ol e b at ,
P o s tq uam co n val uit , t al i s ut ante uit
,

f .

T he d ev il w il l n ot co m e i n to Co r n w a ll , fo r fe a r of be i n g
p ut i n to a p i e .

A s n ee r at Co us i n J oc k ey f o r h i s l o ve of w h ic h a re us ua l l y
pa st ie s ,
co m po un d ed o f a n y m a te r ia l w h i c h c o m es c h ea pe s t o r h a n d ie st .

The d ev i l w ill t k a e h is o wn .

De d c b l e s v in t , a d e b bl e s ir r a . Old F r .

T he d ev il i es h is a il wp i h t he o o r m a n s rid e t wt p ’
p
w T p
.

T he d ev il wo uld h a v e bee n a e a v e r but fo r the em le s .

T he d ev il s be hi n d the gl a ss

uk
.

T he d ev il s c h i ld re n h a v e the d e v i l s l c
’ ’
.

The d ev il s co ac h- ho r se

.

T he co c k -t a il ed b eetl e .

The d ev il

s gu t s .

s ur vey o r s ch ain

i . e .
, T he .

T he d e v i l m e al i s h a l f br a n

s

f
.

a r in e d o d iabl o q ue b r an , m o it ie
’ ’
a n e st o r, s en va en b ran . Fr .
Pr o v e rbi al Ph ras es .

The D ev il ’
Own

s .

T he j oc ul a r d es ign atio n for th e I n n s of Co urt V ol un teer s .

T h e d i ffe r e n c e is id e h at the s hee s w


il l n ot d e c id e t t w
t p t
.

Th e d i l ige n s i n n e r h as a l a r ge shi f
t t
.

T h e d ir bi rd [o r d i r o wl ] S i n gs : W e s h a ll h ave r a in .

W h en m el an c h ol y pe r s o n s a re ve ry m er r it i s ob se rved th at there
f
us ual l y o l l o w s a n extr a o r d i n a ry fit
c o m m o n l y i n e xtrem e s .
of as n es s , th ey d oi n g al l th i n gs

T h e d is o bed ie n ce of the p ti t a en ma k es the p hy s ic ian seem


c r el u
The d og h a fe t t t c he s w il l y c ar r . E . A n gl ia .

"—
A tal e b ea rer wil l tel l tal es
-
of y ou a s wel l as to y ou . Far by .

The d og h a t t lic k s a s h es , tut r s n ot w it h m e al . a .

The I tal ian s thi s of G atto ch e l ecc a hd e r


f a r i na — R . .
s ay s a c at : cenere n on

The d og w a gs hi s t a il n o t for l o v e of yo u, but of yu o r bre ad .

CL
t t t t u t
.

The d og who h n s fo ules , hi s a t m o s f a ul s


k t u y t
.

The d r un a rd c o n i n a l l as s a ul s his o wn l i fe
u y
.

The d n d e r c l o ga l l [ a fi r ight] the be a n s S om er s et


'

up f f
.

B ean s u d m s h oot ast a te r th n er stor s .


— R .

Th d u t ei d by th h p d s t h k th w lf
r a se e s ee oe s n o c o e e o
Th D ut hm ith th t p H
.

e d gi g g d
c an sa a se n is oo co e. E
Th D ut h m
.

e h d h c an s

ea ac e .

i . s .
, Drun k en n es s .

T he e ar l bi rd c a che h the y orm t t w


w w t
.

T he e a r l s o e r n e v e r bo r r o s o f the l a e
p u t
.

V
l he e a rt r od ces a l l hin gs , a n d rec eives al l a ga i n
‘ ’

t tk p k tt
.

T he e a r he n p ot m us ee c le a r o f the br ass e le
w t w t t
.

T he e bb ill fe c h o ff h a the id e br i n gs i n
pty k
.

The e m leec h s uc s so re W AL K E R
w
. .

The e n d c r o n s al l
k
.

The en d m a es a ll e q ua l 0
fi t
. .

T he e n d o f shin g i s c a c hi n g
w p p
.

T he E n gl is hm a n ee s , t he I r i s hm a n s l ee s ;
b ut the S co chm an go e s t w
h il e he ge s it t
w t
.

T he e n v io us m an sh a l l n eve r an woe C
p put pu t y
. .

T h e e i c ur e s his r se i n o h is bel l ; the m is e r his


bell i n o hi s ur se y t p
p u t t t
.

T he es c a ed m o se e v e r fee l s the a s e o f the bai n


w
. .

T he even in g c ro n s the d a y .

C u bel m or irs tutta l a vi t a h on o r a .

Di c i o s b eatus
A nte ob itum n em o s upre m aq ue un er a d ebet —Ovid . .

E x tus act a prob at A l fin i r d el gioc o , s i ved e che h a guad agn ato


é I ta l
. . .
4 1 8 E n gl is lz Pr overb s a nd

The e vil t h t m th a co e o ut of th y mo uth fl ieth i n t o thy


b m
os o
il w u d i
.

The ev u o n s c red , but n o t the ev il n a m e


w t h t d t h bl t t t
.

T he e e a o eat d o h l ose the m o s o f he r m e a .

w
T he e n a m pl e o f go od m e n i s v isible h il o s o p p hy
w
.

T he e ye is a s h re
p
.

T he eye i s the e a r l o f th e f ace


t t t
.

T he e ye o f the m as e r d o e s m o re h a n bo h his ha n d s
t t t t
.

T he eye h a see s a ll hi n gs e ls e sees n o t i sel f


w p t
.

The e e ill h a ve his ar B


t y
. .

T he ai r l as s a ll the ea r ne
fi t
. .

T he fa ir m a id who , the rs of M a y ,

g oes t o t he e ld s a tfi b r e a o f d ay , k
a nd w a sh e s i n d ew f r o m th e h a h o r n r ee , wt t
w t
il l e ve r a f e r h a n d som e be
t u k
.

T he fai re r the hos e ss , the fo le r the r ec o n i n g .

Bell e h o stes se c est un m a l pour l a b ourse E l h ues ped a h e r m o s a ,



. Fr .

mal par a l a b ol s a S pan . .

p p
T he fai re r the a e r , the fo le r the bl o u t
k p t
.

f
Th a ri e st -l
o o i n g s hoe m a y in c h the fo o
t wt
.

T he fa i re s r ose i s s oon e st i he red 0 . .

Or , i n th e en d , he el sew h er e s ay s .

T he fai re s t s il k is s oo n e st s a i n ed t .

Th is m ay b e appl ied to w om en Th e h a n d s om es t wom en are s o o n e s t


.

co rr upted , b e ca use th ey a r e m ost tem pted I t m ay al s o be appl i ed t o .

good n atures , whic h are m o st ea s il y d rawn away b y evil c om pan y — R . .

T he fal se h oo d of
Fe r r a r a .

S upp oses 1566 (W or k s by Hazl itt



G ascoign e s , , , i . 238-9,

u
T he fa rm e r sh o ld ha ve , o n C an d le m as D ay ,
t
h al f his s ove r a n d h a lf h is h a y
f
.

W inte r o rage .

The fa rm e r s fo o is the be s m a n r e

t t u .

R i der Ha gar d Win ter P il gr im a ge 1901


, , , 1 45 . He ca l l s it an old
agr i c ul tur e s aw — co un ty ,
perh aps in h is o r fo l k .

t
T he far he r fr om the s un , the d l l er w it u
t p
.

T he fa r he r i n , the d ee e r
t t
.


T he fa r her y o u go the f a r he r behi n d HE
t t
T he fa r he s w ay a bo ut t
. .

i s t h e n e a r e s w a y h om e .

W h at i s gai n ed in th e s h ortn e s s m ay b e l o s t i n th e oo d n es s of
th e
w ay Com pe n d i a l er um ue s un t d i s pen d ia — R
f F or et t h e pr o ve r b
. . .

s ay wh a t it wi l l , t e ar t e st way ab o ut i s n ot th e nea re s t wa h om e

y .

S teven son s Fl or ua Br i tan n ic us , 1662, d ed ic , or m y Book of P r efa ces ,



.

1 874, p 398
. .

t
The far hin g is good th t a ma k th e the p en n y bud . w .
4 2 0 E n gl is lz Pr overb s an d

The fi ty
rs let o r ho se to o r e n em ; the
e ar yu u yu y secon d , to
o ryu f
r ie n d ; the thi rd , l i ve i n i t o r se l f yu
t
.

The fis h ad o res the ba i n


u t t t w
. .

T he sh m ay be c a gh i n a n et h a i l l n ot c om e to a
h co fi k
The fis hm o n ger s f air

.

A period of f ast in g, s uch as Lent .

The fl o w ter o f
h e f r i g pa n
n -
y .

M arr ia ge of Wi t and Wi sd om (ci rc a T h is ap to b e a s o rt


of f
d if e ren t read i n g o f our sa y i n g— T he fl ow e r o f th e
ea r s
oc k .

The fly th at p l y th
a e too l o n g i n the c an d l e si n ge th he r
W i n gs
tu t
.

The fo l l o f o n e m a n is t he fo r n e o f a n o he r
k u t t t
.

T he fo o a s s m c h but he is m o re foo l ha gr a n s it n
t t w w k w
. .

The fool d o h h in k he i s
- ise , but the ise m a n no s
him se lf to be a foo l .

A s y ou Li ke i t, v . i . T his is rather a m axim .

The uy
foo l is b s i n eve r o n e s b s in es s but h is o wn y ’
u
u w u
.

The foo l r n s awa hile hi s h o se i s bur n in g


t w t
.

T he fo ol s a i h , 0 o uld h ave ho u ht it ?
The foo l w
a n d e rs ; the i se m a n ra ve s w t
w wt Tw
.

The foo l ill n ot a rt i h h is ba uble fo r the o er of


Lo n d o n B 16 0
t w t u
. . .

The foo of the o n e r is the bes m an re for hi s l a n d


t
.

The foo t o n the c r ad le a n d the h a n d on the d is a ff .

Th e s i gn o f a good h o usewi f e .

T he f o rem o s d o g c a t t h th
c e the h a re
k
.

T he o fo r k i s c om m on l th e he ir

ra e s
u
.

The Fo r E ights . ew Z ea l a nd .

E igh t h our s fo r s l eep ,


E ight h o ur s for pl ay ,
E igh t h our s for wor k ,
A n d ei gh t sh i l l i n gs a d ay .

The fo ler s w p ip ’
e s o un d s s w t t i ll
ee the bird i s ca ught
k w mu th t t th
.

The fo x n o s ch , but m o re he a c a c he him . 11 .

M uito s ab e a s apo s a m a s m a i s q ue m a to m a P or t
, M uch o s ab ia e l .

co rn ud o pe ro m a s q uien s e l os uso S pa n T h i s a ppl i es to a m an w h o


f
. .

h as a g r e at co n ce it o f h i m sel , at is o ve r reac h e d by a n oth er .

T he fo x m ay gr o w ge
r y ,
but n ever good .

V ul pe s pil os m utat, m or es n o m utat — P ol y d ore Ve rgil .


(P r ov L i bel l a s.
,

1 498, ed it 1503, s i gn E ver s o)


. . .

The fox n e ve r fa res be tt er th an wh en he is ban n ed


f
.

But I y rce iue


ou a re a s th e fo x, the m o re b an d th e bette r h ap .

Chettl e s in d Har ts Bream o



re pr 46 . .

P opul us m e s ib il at ; a t m ih i pl aud o
I pse d om i , s im ul ac n umm os contem pl o r i n area .

Hors t (Batir I i . . . .
P roverb ia l Ph ras es .
4 2 1

T he fo x p
ra is e h th e m ea t out o f the c r o t8 m o n th w ’

k k w w
.

The fo x wa s s ic a n d he ne n ot he r e :
p
he c l ap ed h is h a n d on hi s a il , a n d s o re i t wa s he re t w t
p t t w p
.

The f r i a r r e a c hed a ga in s s ea l i n g he n he h ad a udd i n g


_

i n hi s s lee v e .

d ate (1 g
T h i s r over b i s o r m e d out o f
Ol d E n gl is h J es t-Boo ks , 1 97
f
C M er y T al ys , N o 66 o f ed with o ut
l l i r ate red ic ava , c h e n o n 8 1
A
. .
. .

d oves s e r ob b a re , e l ui h a veva l occ h a n el s c apu ar io


’ ’
I ta l He r bert . .

h a s it , b ut d i fi eren tl y ; h e puts a goose i n th e pl ac e o f t h e pudd i n g, l i k e


,

th e I tal i an ver s ion .

T he fro g can n o out o f he r bo g t


t w
.

T he fr os ur ts n ot e ed s
y y k tt A t
.

The f r i n g-p a n s a s t o the e le , v a un Bl ac kbr o ws l


T he full m oon br i n gs f a i r e a h er w t ,

T he G al l a n s o f F o e t Cor n w wy . .

an d in h a bit an t s o f F o wey on th e s o ut
f
T h i s e xpres s io n a ro s e ro m th e c o n s ion on e pa rt ta k e n b y th e m ar in er s
c o a st o f Co r n w a l l in th e o re i gn f
, .

w ar s o f th e Pl a n ta gen et s to w h ic h th ey wer e a m o n g th e l a rgest con


,

tr ib utor s o f s h ip s a n d m en .

T he - w
ga l l o s gro a n s fo r yo u W A LK E R
w w t
. .

T he ga ll o s i l l h a v e its o w n a t l as
w t
.

T he ga m e i s n ot o r h t he c a n d l e .

Le i s u n e vaut pas la c h a n d el l e .
— M on tai gn e E s sa is l ivre u , , . o . 17 .

The G en le Cr a f t t .

Bh oem ak ers a re so c all e d . Com pare A s h oema ker s



s on , a
re .

T he e n tle h a h a lf-m a n s her se lf wk . n .

T he e r m a n s wi t i s i n h is fi n g

e rs n
u
. .

The gl e d id n ot ho ld .

i . s .
, Y ou wer e b aul k ed in y our w is h es ; you m i ssed y our a im — . R .

The go a m s br o t ut w whse er e h e is ti d e H
p t g
. .

The gold e n a ge w as n e ve r the re s e n a e .

T he go ld e n m e a n .

hl ef po v apts rov — C l eobul os of


'
Lind os
p336 m i d d el weis of m e s ure i s

. . e

euer gul d en e — An or on
. Hi wis , ed . M o rton , p . .

T he good fe l lo w h ip s of P ad s tw o . Cor n w .

N otes and Qu er ies , st d S .


, v . 275 .

The good ho rse m s ut c ar r y d r in k S D ev on


t ky t yw k
. . .

T he good ho r se m us n ot co c o a ga l l -
h ac er . S .

D ev on .

i s n ot sta rt at a sc a rec row — S h el l


. .
, y .

T he good ho r se m ut s sm e ll to a pi y x . S . D ev on .

f i .

o re ,
s .
, m ust k n ow b y s m el l in g wh ere th e pi xy
th e b og, i s —S hell y . .
ign i s f atuus an d the re
E ngl is lz Praver bs m nd

The good m a n is t he l ast wh o n o s


- h at s am i ss at ho m e k w w ’

t t
.

The good m o he r s a i h n o t , W i l l y ou? but gi ve s


w w k t
.

The good i fe o uld n o t s ee he r d a ugh e r i n the oven ,


u
n less s he had bee n he r e hersel f 0 t . .

Se e hi m an d see hi m n o t
f h er d a u h ter in th e oven where s he
Id w l l
i , ab out th at hi s m eaail d in venti on o f
ood wi e m y m ot h e r s fi n i n
th e
s f
-

wo ul n eve r h ave s o ugh t h e r i f s e h ad n o b een t h e re rst her sel e a , fi


h ack ney rover b in m e n s m o uth s e ve r s in ce K L ud was a l i ttl e b o y , o r
.

Bel i n us , b r oth er , fo r th e l ove h ee b a re to oy s te r s , b uil t Bil



t en n a s
l in gs ate — N a s h s Har e m th y ou to S affr on Walden . 1596 , repr 1 869 ,
” ’
. .

p 1
. .

The go is he r s w
n th at w e ar s it , an d the w o rld i s his who
e n o s it j y
u gh
.

The -gr ace o f G od 1 8 en o .

L an e T h e ol d pr overb i s very well parted b etween m


. m aster S hy

l ook an d you, S i r ; you h ave th e gr ace o f G od , S ir , an d he ath en o ugh .

— Mer cha n t o Ven i ce . 1 600, i i 2


f . .

The gr a p es a re so u r.

S aid o f an yt h in g we a il to ob tain De
h an ik ke k un de n aae R 6 nn eb mrren e — Dan
f .
.

.
ere sure , s agde R a ven , d a

The gr ave i s the gen e r a l m ee i n g- l ace t p


t w w fi
.

T he gr ave s go od res ,

hen o m en g o rst to bed .

Rowl ey s Wom an N ever Ves t 1632 (Dilke v



. .
,

The gre a t an d tt
the li le h a ve n eed o f o n e a n other
tt w
.

The gre at ca b a n d the l i le ca b go d o n to the gr ave


tp
.

The gre a on d .

T h e Ch an n e l , o r pe r b a s th e Briti s h sea Th e ph rase occ urs in th e


f
.

La m en ta bl e Com pl a m ts o Hop th e Br e wer an d Kil eal /e the Butcher ,


1641 .We call the Ch an n el th e S ilver S trea k .

The gr eat t hieve s n is h the li le o n es pu tt


t t t
.

The gre a e r the r i gh the gre a e r the wr o n g .

S um m um i us s um m a i n i ur ia — P ol y d o re Vergil (Pr over bi orum Li bell a s , .

1498, ed it 1503, s i gn D ii i)
. . .

The grea t e st ba r k er s bi t e n ot so res t . on .

Or , Do th at b ar k at a d ista n ce b ite n ot at h an d
3 Oane ch i . abb a i a
non m o r e I tal C hi en q ui ah oys n o m o rd pas
. . Fr Can es t im i d i
ve e m en ti u
. .

Cab q ue m uito l ad r a n un ca b o m pera caca


h
s l atr a n t . . Por t .

>
Th e gre ates t bo as t e r s a re n o t the gre a t e st d oe rs .

I n ter l ud e 0] Ther s ites , ab o ut 1550 (par t of titl e) .

t
The gr ea e s t burd e n s a r e n ot the ga in ful lest
t t w t t
.

T he gre a e s c a l f i s n ot the s ee e s ve al c
t k t
. .

T he gre a tes c le r s be n ot the wi ses m e n ma . . AN D us .

R eturn fr om Par n as s us , 1606 (Has l itt s Dod sl ey Ch aucer s M il


’ '
.

l er s T al e (ed W r i gh t, roy 8vo p 48 See Rey n a rd the Fez , T h o m s


’ '
. .
. .

of Ca xto n s ed Ou u i ti es swarm vn th l earned i n


'

re pr .
p 184 r n ve rs . . .
4 4
2 E n gl is h Pr overb s and

But I m ust co n s id er per orce


T he s ay i n g of o ul d s o tr ue it w as
f
, ,

T he gr a m ayor i s th e b etter h o r se ,

A n d al l s not goul d th at s h y n e s l y ke b r a s s .

T h e F ren ch sa y , C es t l e m ari age d eperv ier ,


h awk i s th e l ar ger an d st r o n ge r

b ec aus e the em al e
How el l , i n a l ette r d ated 5 F eb 1625-6 ,

f
to h i s cous i n T V
m ore b on e th an F l e s h )
I f o n l i gh t upo n s uc h a W i e (a w i e th at h ath
.

{
w is h y o u m ay h ave th e sa m e m ea s ure o f
.

f f .

P atien ce , t h at S o c r ate s an d S tr oud h a d to s uffer th e grey m a r e s o m e ,

t i m es to be th e b etter h or se S ee m y b ook on th e L am b s , 1874 , p 202


. . .

The gr oa i s il l t s a ve d th t a sh a m es the m a s e r t
u p k wh t
.

T he gr o n d se l s ea s n ot s a ve a it he a rd at the hin ges .

n
ft
.

The gull co m es a e r the r a i n


up t t ut
.

T he uts hol d the he a r , a n d n ot the he a r the g s


pp
.

T he ad d oc k s a r e good di ed i n M a y fl o od
tt t w
.

T he ha l f i s be e r h a n the ho le
t t t
.

T he h an d h a give s ga he r s
tflw w t t
.

T he h a n d so m es o e r i s n o t the s ee e s
t t t t t
.

The h a rd give s m o r e h a n he h a h a h n o h i n g a
t t w t p t
. .

The -h a r e s ar s he n a m a n l e as e x ec s it
ty t t t w p
.

T he ha s bi c h bri n ge h for h bli n d he l s .

M ore s U itra n sl b y R R o in s on 1 551 e T r ans la tor to b



Th
w f g f
top a . .
, ,

the gen t e r ea er l d
Th e s i te st itc h b r i n s or th th e b i n d est w h el ps
. b l .

— G as coi ne s P os ies 1575 ’


Th e o e r pregn an t d og (we s ee) b r in get h u
g , .
,
— Harve
h th b l in d e puppie s y s Tr i mm i n g of T h om as N as hc 1597 si gn

{a
. .
, ,

ver s o .

The ha s ty m an [ in w dd i g] e n n ev e r w t th w an e oe HE
k pt w m t w i ll t k
. .

T he he ad a n d feet e ar ,
th e r es a e no h arm .

The he ad re y , an d b i no ra n s y t !
e
T he he ad 0 a sn a k w i th g l i
e ar c i g d m t !
s oo ea

1567 (Kem pe L os el ey M S S o f c our se ,



Lottery of s in a sat ir ica l
se n s e .

t
The hea r s m i r h d o h m a e the f a ce f a ir

t
B on M n t k
t t t
. . .

The He a hen s fo r un e i s the C h r is i a n s P r ov id en ce


.
’ ’
.

Onl y a q uesti on o f n am es .

The he rr i n g-m a n hates the fih s er m an CL


f
. .

P re s h m abl y , b ecause the l atte r i n ter er e s w ith th e h erri n g fisher -


'
s
oper ati on s .

T he hi ghe r the ape goes , the m o re he she w s hi s t ai l . 3 .

T h e h i h er begga r s o r b ase -b re d pe r so ns are ad van ced , th e m ore th ey


g
d i s cov er h e l own ess an d b a sen es s o f the i r s pi r its an d tem er s f o r a s t he
.

S c r ipture s a ith , P rov xxxvi 1 ,


f ar co m e l a s i m i a , c hi pi u va in al to
Hon our i s un seem l y o r a ool " T u
.

iu m ostra il c ul o
. f ,

I ta l Th e
I tal i an s , I fi n d , d r aw th e pr o ver b t o a d i erc ut sen se to s ign i y on e w h o ,
.

th e m ore h e s eak s , th e m o re sport h e m akes , an d th e m o re r id ic ul ous h e


.

f .

r e n d er s h i m s e f — B . ..

Th e higher the fool , the gr e a e r the f a ll


-
t
w
.

The highe r the hil l , the lo er the gr a ss .


P r overbial Ph ras es .

p
The h i he r the l um - ree the r i e r the l um t p
the r ic er the c o bbl er , the bl a c e r h is is um b k
t
.

T he hig he st br a n ch i s n o t the s a fe st r oo s
t pk tu w tu
.

The hi ghes s o e in F or n e s

hee l m ay soo n rn
l o esw t
t t t t
.

The hi ghes t ree ha h the gr e a e s f a l l .

T ol l un t ur in al t um ut l a ps u gr avior e r uan t T h e h igh e r fl oo d h ath .

al w a s t h e l o w er e b b Cel s m gr av io re c a s u d ec id un t t ur re s Hor s t
Q
. . .

R h i id d h t b ut R l i h d E l i s ab eth ,
t
I t g
o n s e a r o c e e s e s o r a o a e a n
.
p y .

F a i n woul d cl im di e .

The hi gh w y i a s n eve r a bo u t CL
hi d m t d t
. .

T he n m ay c a
os og ch the h a r e
u
.

T he Ho b of Ho rn ch rch .

w a s c ur r en t, i n an d ab o ut 1575 , o f a c l o w n w h o c am e to Lo n
A story
fi f
d on fo r th e rst ti m e r om Ho r n c h ur ch , E s s e x, an d w h o w as tol d th at
th e n earest way to Barth ol o m ew F a i r w as t h ro ugh W h ite ch apel — A cc . .

of the Q uarr t s tw Ha ll a n d M a l l or ie , repr 1 81 6 , p 1 06


. . . . .

T he Hod d er , t he Ca ld e r the R i bble , a r i d R a in ,


a l l m ee in a to in on p t M y t to n

s d o m a i n .

MSS Call for Dr oy l s d en , &o , b y M r Higs o n


. . But . . . co m pa r e Harl an d
an d W i l k i n s on s L a n cas hi r e L egend s , 1 873 , p

1 85 . .

The hog n e ve r l oo k s up to h i m th t th
a r e she s do w n the
ac o rn s
y
.

The he to the ho n e ) o ts
t f
.

T he ho 9 c all s the h ie H
y w t t
. .

T he ho n e i s s ee , but the bee s i n gs n


t t
. .

The ho r se n e x the m i ll c a r r ies a l l the gr i s


t t w t ut p
.

T he ho r se h a d r a s hi s h a l e r i s n ot q i e e sc a ed .

5 sc appato ch i s tr as ci n a l a c a te n a I ta l

on d ietro . . Il n est pas
e sc h appé q ui t r a in e son l ie n Fr — R . . .

The ho use s he s the w o w ne r 11


u t
. .

The h n e r s m oo n

.

T h e moon i n Octob er : th at in S eptem b er is th e h a rvest m oon .

The ign ora n h a h a n e a gle s t t in gs a n d a n o l s e e s ’


w w ’
y
w
.

T he i n fo rm e r i s the o r s e r o gue o f the tw o


T p T p
.

T he I n n e r e m l e r ic h the M id d le e m le oo r ;
Li n c o l n s I n n fo r l a w,

and G r a

s I n n fo r a o re y w
t t k wy
.

T he I sle o f W i gh ha h n o m o n s , l a e r s , or fo xe s .

”—
The h ath m o re m i rth th an truth in it
s peec h S d s Cata l ogue of .

R el : t0 ll 8 Houses T h at th ey h ad m on k s I k n ow , B a ck on es at Cari s
Q

.

b r oo W h ite on es at uar rer , in th i s i s l an d T h at the h ave l awyers ,


t h ey k n ow w h en they p ay th e m th ei r ees : an d th at t ey h ave oxes ,
th ei r l am b s k n o w But o f a ll th ese pe r c h an ce ewer th an i n oth er pl aces
.
f .

f f
,

o f eq ual e xte n t

F ull er.
— R .

Th i n h ab itan t s o f th e I l e o f W ight d id host ,


N o ver m in v s d to h ar b o ur i n thei r coast



.

F or th ey n o h ood ed M on ke s , n or Fo xes h ad ,
N or L a w R etr i uers w h o m ak e fool es run m ad
W ith th e ir s tr i e s tirr in g ton gues
-
"
f
— S econ d P ar t o P h il om th ic , b T S cot. 161 6, s i n A 3
.

f y y g . . .
E n gl is h Prov erb s an d

t
T he I a li a n i s W i se be fo re he un d e r a e s a hin g, the Ge r tk t
m an w
hi le he i s d oin g it , a n d the F r e n c hm a n he n i t w
is ove r
w p t
.

The Je s s e n d at E as e r , the M oo r s a t m a r r i a ge s , a n d
t t
Chr i s i a n s i n s ui s H
ky
. .

T he e s h a n g n o t a l l by o n e m a n s gi rd l e

HE
k k t t
. .

T he i c o f the d a m hur s n o t the c o l


t tk p w
.

T he k id h a ee s a bo v e i s i n n o d a n ge r o f the ol f
k t t
.

T he il n c a l l s the o v e n bur n -he a r h CL


k j t wy
. .

T he in g c a n m a ke a se r e a n , but n ot a l a er
k tw tw
.

The i n g m us ai h i le hi s bee r s d r a w i n g

w t tw ty t
.

T he K i n g o f F r a n c e i h en ho us a n d m e n m a r c he d
t
up t he h il l , a n d w
he n m a r ched d o n a ga i n
k w pp t
.

The i n g o f go od fell o s is a o i n ed fo r the q uee n o f


begga r s
k tt t t p p
.

T he in g s c h a ff is be e r h a n o he r eo le s c or n
’ ’

k wy p
.

T he i n g s c hee se goe s h a l f a a

in a r i n gs
k t
.

T he i n g s e r r a n d m a y c om e i n a t the c ad ge r s ga e
’ ’

k t
.

T he i n g s f a v o ur i s n o i n he r i a n ce

k w t t t
.

The in g s ’
o rd i s m or e h a n a n o he r m a n s o a h

.

If d i d tr y th i s ol d e s ay n ee , th at a k in ge s w or d s w a s m o r e
an y e ue r
'

th an a n oth er m a n s oth e , I m o s t h um b l y b e s e c h e y o ur M a es ty to vere fi e j


it 1 1 10 T h e Pr i n ces s E l iza be th to Q M ar y 1 554 (E l l i s 0 L , 2n d S ,
33
-
.
, , . . .

11. 55

T he ki n sm a n s c a r

w il l he a r i t
t p y p
.

T he c
l a bo ur we d eli gh i n h s ic s a in
y t
.

T he l a m e goes a s fa r as o ur s a gge r e r
p t t w
.

T he l a m e o s b r i n gs th e s ur e s n e s
t t t
.

The l a m e re ur n s soo n e r h a n h i s se r v a n
t t t
.

The l am e o n gue ge s n o hi n g C
k
. .

T he L a n d o f C a es .

S a id of S cotl a n d . But th e cak e i s th e o at-cak e .

The l a n d of N od .

S l ee p . He ’
s gon e to th e l an d of n o d he

s gon e to sl eep .

The l ap w m g c r ies m o s fa r h e s f r o m he r t t t n es t
k t y t
.

T he l a r s f a l l he r e r e ad - r o a s ed
p tt t
.

T he l as s i n the r ed e ico a sh a l l p ay fo r a ll .

Y o un g m en a n s we r s o w h en th ey a r e c h id pr od i gal a n d e x
pe n s i v e ; m e an i n g, t h ey w il l
a f i t — R
et a w i g f e with
fo r b ei n g
a
so

goo d por tion th a t s h a l , l


p y o r . .

Th e l a st be n e fit
i s the m o s r em e m be r ed t
t k
.

T he l a s d r o p m a es the c up r un o ve r
t t t
.

T he l as e v il s m a r s m o s
t t t k
.

T he l a s m an h a he i l l ed
k p
ee s h o gs i n Hin c l e fie l d k y
L ei c es ter s hir e . .

S pok en o f a co w a r d th at n e ve r d ur st fi gh t — R .

The l ast s ui t or wi ns the m a id ,


4 2 8 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

T he Lon g Hu n d red .

F ive score m ake th e h un d r ed i n m on ey c o m putation s ; b ut i n m er


c h an d i s e s i x are rec k on ed , a n d even 126 an d 1 30 .

T he l o n ger e a s , the s ho r e r t t w t es . HE .

W e m aie a s well (quoth h e) d in e , w h e n th is i s d oon e,


T h e l on ger fo ren oon e th e sh o rte r a ter n oo n e
Al l c om th to on e , a n d t h e rb y m en h aue gest ,
f .

A l wai e t h e l on ger ea s t t h e s h orter west — Heywooa



. .

T he -lo n ges td ay t
h a h his en d . HE .
*

Il

n e st si gr an d j o ur q ui ne v ien n e a ve s pre . Fr . N on vi en d i, che
non ven ga ser a . I tal .
-
R .

T he lo n est l i fe is but a p a r c el of m om e n t s
t g
l .

T he 10 0 e r s - o n fi n d s ures r o un d .

Par ad y ce f D ay n ty Devyses
o , 1578 ,
r e pr . 1 35 .

The Lord D ac re w as sl a i n in N or h t A cre .

N orth A cr e i s , or wa s , th e n a m e of th e spot w h ere L o rd Da c re per


ieh ed at th e b attl e o f T o wt on , i n 146 1 . He is s a id to h a ve b een s h ot b y a
b oy out of an e l d er -tree — Hal li wol l . .

The l ov e o f a h a r lo , a n d t
i n e o f a fl a go n , i s good i n the w
m o r n i n g but n a ugh i n the e ve n in g a or M R t
t t t
. .

T he l o w s ake s a n d e h l o n g
. .

C
w t upp
. .

The lo e r m ills o n e r i n d s a s we l l a s the er


ky p yw t t
.

The l uc en n or se l l s s o o n e s
t t tk w p y
.

T h e l u e i s i n t he h a n d o f h i m h a no s h o w to l a o n it
u w t yt tu t
.

The l x uri o us a n m a n hi n gs the cove o s a l l hi n gs


k
.

T he m ac e r el s c r y i s n e v e r lo n g d r y

t t
T he m ad d o g bi e s hi s m a s e r
t t
.

The , m a id h a s o on m a r r i ed i s , so o n m a r red is .

P utten h a m Art f E n gl P oes ie , 1589, p 216



s o . . .

t
T he m a in a i n i n g o f o n e v ic e c o s te th m o re th an te n v ir tu es
ty
.

The m a j or i .

T he d ead .

The m al t is a bo v e the wt a er .

Com pa r e M al t i s a b ove a b out , 610 .

t
T he m a n h at il l n o t q uhe n he m ay w
t w
.

s a ll h a ve n o ch q uhe n he il l .

R oben e M a kyn e a pud Cal ed on ia n M us e, 1 821 ,


t
and R it s on
’ ’
r y so n s s

p .

T he M a r c h s un r a i se s , but d iss ol ve s n ot H
kt t
. .

T he m a r e is the bes ga rd e n 3 . .

A t Lon d on th ey ar e w o nt to s ay , Ch ea p s id e is t h e b e st gard en — R .

The m arr ied m an m u t tu


s rn h is t
s a ff in t o a s a tk e .
Proverbzal Ph ras es .

The m a s t ’
er s e ye is w th or t
bo h hi s ha n d s .

Thi s oc c urs , l ightl y


s var ied , i n P oor R ichar d I mproved , 1 758 .

t
The m as e r s eye m a e h the hor se fa t

kt C .

f
.

He rb er t (1640 ) ad d s — A n d h i s oot th e gr ound .

T h e eye o f th e m a ster en r i oh cth th e h utch ;


T h e ey e o f th e m i st res s a va il eth as m uc h ;
W h ic h eye , i f i t overn w ith w is d om an d s k il l ,
Hath se r van t an ser vice a t pl e a s ur e an d w i l l .

Tus ser , q uote d b y M oo r (S ufi Word s , p


f
. .

The o ten er i t l c ase th t h e E a r l e to c om e th eth e r [ to h i s s t abl es ] , th e


b ette r o rd e red wi l all th i n gs th er b e, fo r acc o rd i n g to t h e o ld r ove r b e ,
t h e eye o f t h e M a ste r m a k e th th e h o r s e a tt — Br a it h w a ite s ul e s an d f .
'

Ord e r s for the G over n m en t of the Hous e 0 an E a r l e (c i rc a p 15 . .

L occ hi o d el pad ron e i n gr s s a il 'c aval o te l L mil d u m ait re en


(
’ ’

e
. .

grais se l s ch eval Fr a t TC e o o v Ka t A i
p vKo s darti 0€ f a £1H 3
fl ¢ p
I I
. .

u s 3
0 e
a
a hw
fr t A

av G
X rev
p y p p n
o t, a e ic s s ts T l
p r a i rrrr o v m a rvel , 0 r e v
-
.
'

3
h
beo m ir o o ¢ 0 p s b O 83 A lfivs epq eeis trois Kori p69
t ’
-
v a - “
.

dpio r n ; r d r ov 8450 11 6e
' --
ixv7) i ¢n — A ri st (E con om 2 Th e
f
. . . . .

an swer s P e rse s an d Lib y s ar e w orth ob servi n g T h e orm er b ei n g


of .

a s ke d w h at was th e be st t h in g to m ak e a h or s e f at , an s we red th e ,

m aste r s ey e : the oth er b e in g d e m an d ed w h at w a s th e b e st m an ure,


a n sw ered , th e m a ster s

oo t steps f
N ot i m pe r tinen t to th i s urpo se i s
upon a l ean ors e , was
.

th at story rel ated b y G el l i us A fat m an ri d in


as ked h ow it c am e to pa s s th at h im s el
f
.

w as s o at an d h i s h o r s e s o l ea n
f f f
.

He an swered , Bec ause I eed m y sel , b ut m y s ervant eed s m y h o rs e — B . .

y
T he m a or o f Al tr in gh am a n d the m a o r o f Ove r , y
t t
the o n e i s a h a c he r a n d the o her a d a ube r Ch eshi r e t . .

T h es e tw o pet ty cor poration s , w h ose


are o ve rty m ak e s th e m r id ic u
l o us to t he ir n e i h b o ur s A d a ub er i s a m a er o f cl ay wall a — R Th i s
g f
. .

pr overb is pr ob a l y in al l ian ce w ith th e oll o win g .

y
The m a or o f A l tr in h am lies i n bed w hil e hi s breeches a re
m e n d i n g Ch eu i r e
t t y t
. .

The m a o r o f E ri h i s the bes m a to the


'

ni a yo r

or nex
of o nd o n .

F raun ce s Lawyer Logi ke, T h e pr oxim ity i s presum ab l y


’ ’
s 1588 .

topogr aph ical .

T he m a y or o f N o r ha m t pt on o p en s o yt s er s w it h his d a gge r
f
.

T o kee th e m at a s uffi c ie n t d i stan c e r o m h i s n os e F o r th i s t own

vs I hea rd
f
b ei n eig ty m il e s r o m th e s ea , fi s h m ay w el l b e pr es um ed s tal e th e rei n
s ai th th e Docto r [ F ull er ]) th at oy s te r s , put up w i th
.

(
Y et
c a re, a n d ca rr i ed i n th e c ool , w er e w eek l y b ro u h t res h a n d go od to f
A l th or p [ n ear N orth am pto n ] , th e h ouse o f th e o rd S pen ce r , at eq ual
d i stan ce : an d i t is n o w on d er ; for I m y sel h a ve e aten i n W a r w i ck s h ire ,
f
ro m L o n d o n , oy s ters s en t ro m th a t c ity ,
f f f
a b o ve e i gh ty m il es re s h a n d
oo d ; a n d t h ey m ust h a ve b ee n c a r r i e d s o m e m i l e s b e ore t h ey c a m e f
gh ere — R .

The m em o r o f h a y p i n ess ma k es m ise r y w o f ul


t pM
.

The m e r m on h 0 ay .

The m id 9 c re am .

Crem e d e l a c r bm e Fr A b ook s ell er . . on ce so d escr ibed to me h is


ch oi ce st vo l um e s He h ad few . .
E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

T he m il l c a n n o gr ind i h the a t wt w t th er at is p t
as
t
.

T he m ill ge s b go i n g 11
th
. .

The m i ll e r gr i n ’
m o re m e n s c o r n an one .

N a s h s Har e with you to S affr on Wa ld en 1869 , p 18



, 1596 , repr . . .

The m il le r sees n ot a ll the w t th ta er a goe s by h is m il l .

Bur to n A n a tom y , 1 62 1 , th e Con cl us ion to the R ead er , m y Book


'
s or
P r o/ ace s , 1874 , p 304 . .

The m ille r ’
s boy s a id so . E . A n gl ia .

S ai d o f s om e m atter o f co m m o n r epo rt .

The M ir a n d ul a of h is age .

A ub rey s Letter s ,

1813 , ii 324, a l l us ivel to Th om as A l l en s d e
'
.

sc r ipt io n o f S i r Ke n e l m Di gb y a n d to G i ova n n i ran ce s c o (o r G i an F r a n


,

ce sco ) P i c o , S ign o re o f M i ran d ol a , i n I tal y , a cel eb rate d s c h ol ar (1515


f
w h ose li e wa s wr itte n b y S i r T M o re . .

T h m i th
e r the of
o r ld d ure h but a hile w t w a or M a
Th m i t
. . . .

e s re s s o f t he m ill
m y a y sa and d o h at she ill Uor n w w w
Th m i t p
. .

s r e s s s e ye feed s the c a o n

e CL
y
. .

The m o b h as m a n he ad s , but n o br a in s
y
.

T he m ol e was o n c e a fin e l ad Cor n w
Qu
. .

See N otes and er ies , l et S .


,
ii . 225 .

T he m o n e yo u re f se y il l n eve r d o y ou good u w
k
.

T he o m o o n d oes n ot heed the ba r i n g o f d o gs


t w t
.

The m oo n i s a m oo n s i l l , he her i t shin e o r n o t .

T he m oo n is m ad e o f green cheese .

J ac k J uggl er ed i t 1848, p 46 ; A Dial og e whe r i n is l ain l y


H
.

ea l i n g of L ord Bi s hops a a i n s t G od ch i
.
. u
the tyr a n ic a l l g r en (1
T h i s s ay i n g i s s p a rc e l y l i k e l y to h ave in view
.

1640 , s i gn B 3 . .
gree n
c h ee se , w h ich i s or wa s a pecu l i a r prod uct o f th e canton o f G l arus in
S wits erl an d .

T he m oo n

s n ot
see n wh th e re e s un sh in es .

T he m o re ac ua i n t a n ce , th m e o re d a n ge r
w p tt
.

The m o re coo s , the o r se o age .

Hook er s Life f S ir Peter Car ew, 1514-75, b y M acl ea n , p 33



o . .

T he m o r e co u t ym n r en the w o r se .

MS . 15t h ce n t .
, ap . R etr . Rev .
, 3r d S .
, ii . 309 .

The m o re d a n ge r , the m o re ho n o
, u r.

T h e S pan i a r d s us ed to s ay , Th e m o re M o o rs th e b ette r victo r ,

e xpr e s s t h e i r c on te m pt o f th e m w h en th ey wen t to b attl e ; c on s i er i n


g
.

th at th e r eater th e i r s uper i o r it i n po i nt o f n um b ers , the greater wo u d


y
b e th e ir oc ty b y th e c o n q uest .

The m o re has t e, the l es s S p eed . HE .

W ith f
s a e st
m i
h a ste .
—S h q kes pe ar F est in a l enté . . Come s h a rett a ’
f
non s i fa a n i en te c h e st i a bene I tal Q ui trop . . se hate on c h em in
432 E ngl is h Pr over b s and

u tu
T he m lti d e of o ffe n d er s is heir t p t ti r o ec on
u
.

The M ses l o ve the m o r n i n g


u k p p th t
.

The m s ic i a n ee s his s ho i n h is ro a . B . 1 67 0 .

R ay c all s thi s a S pan i s h s ay i n g.

The ri a t ure o f thi n gs wil l n ot be t


a l e red by our fan c ies of
tll c m
k th th t
.

T he n ea r love by c r a ft ma e e f a r l ove lo a hed .

T h e n e s l ye
M ak eth the erre l ee f
c b e l oth f
— Ch aucer s M il l eres T al e .

.

A n ol d e s aws i s, wh o th at i s s l y ghe
I n pl ace wh et h e m ay b e n y gh e ,
He m aketh the er re l ee l oth ”—
f f
G ower s Confess io A mantis

. .

T he n e a re r the bo n e t he s ee e r i s the esh CL w t fl


u ut
. .

T he n ea r [e r ] to the c h r c h , t he f r he r f r o m G od . HE .

Coeval M S m em or an d um b
. W P , i n a co py of A n E nd ightme n t . .

aga net M other Hesse , 1 548 N ew Help to D iscour se, 1 721 , 134 Th i s .

i s a s o a F ren c h pr overb : P ré s d e l egl i se l oin d e Di e u — R


” ’
. .

The n ighe r ki n , t he f u th r er in .

V archi s Bl azon of J ea l ous ie , 16 15, tr an s l


to cc a paren tad o , toc c a m a i , o r ad o I ta l . .


. by R . f
T o te , p . 28 . Ch i n on

The n igh t w ill i


g ve yo u co u n se l w
ght g l k t t
. .

e a n d t he c uc m on h
.

The ni in a oo sin g bo h i n on e .

Th e cuck oo d oe s n ot s in g at al l , an d o r d i n ar i l y i s n ot h ear d m uc h a te r
sun set , wh ereas th e n i gh t in al e c hie y s i n gs at n i gh t an d i n th e v er y fl
f
g
e ar l m o rn in g Y et i n 1 882 i t wa s h ear d a good d eal h e r e -a b out (Barn e s )
i
.

i n t e d aytim e al so .

T he n im bles t t
foo m a n i s a f a l se a le t
t t
.

The n oi s i es t d r um h a h n o h i n g in i t but a i r
y w t
.

T he n o is fo le r c a c hes n o bi rd s
t w t w w
.

T he n or h in d d o h bl o a n d we s h a l l h a ve sn o D
wt
i h the fri a r o f S he en
. .

T he n un o f S io n .

A ccor d in g to vul ar tr ad ition , th es e two m on aster ies h ad a s ub ter


r an eous co mm un ic a i on — R
_

S o, i n l ater tim es , h ad , acco rd in g to repor t ,


. .

two s i m il ar i n stitution s at R oeh am pton .

T he n ur se till th hild h d
is v al u u ki g
ed e c as on e s c n
u t gu i p i il g d t t lk
.

The n r se s

on e s r v e e o a
ff p i g f t h m t h t y ld y yu g
.

T he o s r n o e a a re ve r o or ve r o n
l t th
as e t no
mu t di i m b dy
.


Th e ld h
o o rs e k i g s e n so e o s ee n
ld w i t hy t w uld h w g t
.

Th e o re e u g t it o ave a n e a e n a
ld w i pt
.

Th e o t
v es

a e r n o s er .

Wh at w
th i s d bu i w ]
oe s n ot appe a r ; h
t t has a par en t a n o at ; i n t e
u f
a cc o n t o
M l
Q u
th e
as
l a rr eu H
p
b etween A rth r
H ll
al er i e , p r i n ted i h 15
80 d
m
u
d M l h
it i s s a i o f
h
al l of G r a n t a an
h e , pl ck i n g h i s
e c is
d ech , a , atte
"
ab o ut h i s c are s , m um b l i n g th e ol d w ives P ater nos ter , d eparted .

T he old e r the W el shm a n the m o re m ad m a n


th u yi tt j ui
, .

The o ra n ge at is too ha rd sq ee zed eld s a bi er ce .


Pr o ve rbi al Phra s es .

T he is n o t ac c o n ed the
ow l ise r fo r l iv i n g re ir ed l u t w t y
t
.

T he o wl i s t h e k i n o f t he n i gh CL
t k y ut
. .

T he o wl h i n s a l l e r o un g o n e s be a ies
k t
.

T he o wl wa s a ba e r s d a ugh e r
.

.

Oph W el l G od iel d y o u ! T h ey s ay th e o wl w as a baker s d aughter


’ ’
.
, .

— Ham l et 1604 iv 5 S ee M r : Hal l iwel l s A n c ien t I n ven tor ies of Pl a te '

T apes tr y , &c
,

1 854 p 1 57 .
,
, .

,
.

T h e s a in g i s re e rr ed b y D ouce t o a tr ad i
.

ti on c on n ected w ith our S av iour , w o i s s ai d to h ave tur n ed in to an owl


.


f ,

th e d e n h te r o f a c e r ta i n b a k er : b ut th e story i s al m os t b en eath cr it i
c i sm h r Hun te r (N ew I ll us tr o/ S h a ke ear e, i i
g
g
uote s a pas s age
f q
. . . .

r o m Br aith w a ite s N a tur e s E m b as s ie , l


’ ’
1 , for th e v ar in g l e g
thi s b i rd w a s a kin gs d augh ter tr an s or m ed for h er pr i e

en d t h a t
T h i s i s m ore
in th e s pi r it o f th e c l a ss ic al m yth ol ogy an d , a s M r Hun ter him s el r e
, f .

f
m ar k s w oul d gi ve h i gh er efl ect to the pa s s age c ited
, ro m
T h e re i s n o m en tion o f s uc h a m etam o b oal s in an y of th e A po cr y h al
Ham l et
.

f .

o spel s Com par e M r D y ce s G l o s sary 0 h i s zud ed it o f S h ak esp , 868 ,


?
. . . .

n v.

The ox wh en w e ar ie s tt re ad s s u t r es .

Bos l as s us f orti ii s ngit ped em T h ose th at are sl ow . a re s ure . E l b n ey


q ua n d o se c a us a fl r m e s ie n t a l a p at a S pa m — R, . .

T he oyt s er is a ge n t l t hi
e n g,
and w ill n ot com e un les s yo u sm g.

T his s a y in g s ee m s to b e c on n ecte d wi th th e a n c ien t c r eed i n th e power


o f s on g o ve r al l th e o pe rat i on s o f th e h o us eh ol d , t h e m il k o f the co w , th e

pr od uce’ o f th e h en r oo s t , th e pr os pe r i ty o f th e c h urn 650 See M r . . .

G o m m e s P r e s id en ti al A d d re s s to F ol k -L ore S oc iety 1 894 p 67 But , . . .

m an y d esc r ipt i on s o f an i m al s are attr acted b y soun d with out un d er stan d


in g i ts n at ur e , j
us t a s th ey are b y an y con spic uous ob ect S ee Co uch s

j .

I l l us tr a tion s of I ns tin ct, 1 847, p 412 . .

T he p a l e n e ss o f th e p il t o is s ign of t
a s or m
p p ipp tt th wh
.

The a r i n gs o f a in a re be er an a o le c r a b .

The c r ab h er e re fe rr ed t o i s a s m al l appl e so c al l ed I t i s of ab out the .

s i ze of a c h e r r y , n ot s ui ta b l e f or eati n g, b ut excel l en t a s a pr es er ve .

T h er e ar e m an y var iet ies .

The p a r so n ge t s th e c hi l d r e n .

Kil l igrew

s P ars on

s Wedd in g , 1 66 4, p . 92 . He h as nothin g el se to d o .

T he p a r son s

sid e .

Lucil l e . h im an a un s were wh ich pl eased F er ard o b ut a


sh aped

l yttl e , an d in ch ed P h il autus on th e per son s syd e — Lyl y s E uphues ,

.

1 579, r epr . rb e r , 87 .

Th e p e ach w il l h ave w in e , t he fig w t a er B or M n


p k i
. . . .

T he e a c oc c r es be fo re the m m
I
.

T h i s i s a gen eral l y a cce pted we ath er -s aw am on g ar d en er s h e ar


th at it i s a l s o c ur re n t i n S co tl a n d
l i ve , I But at Bar n E m s , n ear wh i ch
h ear th e peacoc k s i n al l we ath e rs
.

.
.

I
The peo le a r e oo r a t Ha th e r l ei h m oo r , p
a n d so t
ey h a v e bee n fo r e ve r a n eve r D evon shi r e
p p w p
. .

T h e eo l e w i l l o r sh i a c a l f i f i t be a o ld e n on e
p tu t w y tg u t u
.

The e rs ua s io n o f t he fo r n a e s a s e do b f l .

F F
4 34 E n gl is lz Pr o ve rbs an d

T he p ig eo n n ev e r k w th no e wo e ,
but wh en s he do th b t a en ing go .

Ben t, th e seed st ac k o f C Le w i s s Her efor d s h i r e G l oss ar y ,


— Sir G ’
re s s . . .

1 839 in v Br o wn e th e e von s hi re use s it i n t h e s e n s e o f a c h a p


f
, .

l et o r m ed o f s h or t gr a s s
, oe t
S ee h i s Vo r k s e d Ha zl itt i N otes in r ace
.

l n W i l t s h i re ac c or d in gto A k e r m an (G l oss ar y 1842 , p t h ey s ay ben n e


,

, .
, . .

, , .

th on g i n ste ad o f ben ti n g, w h i c h m ay t h us b e a co r r upti on or at l ea s t


.

a c o n tr a c ted or m f
M oor (S ufiol k Word s , 1823 , p
.

Ben ten , Ben tl es , a s o r m s o f t h i s w or d f gi v e s B en t , Ben


T h e p r over b i s al s o k n own i n
t s

.
.
,

t h at c oun ty , w ith a s l igh t v a r iat ion :


T he d o w [ d ove ] s h e d ew n o so r row k n o w ,
U n til s h e d ew a be n ten go .

The p ig ’
s l an g u age .

s o c a l l ed in E n gli s h men for m y M on ey (Has l itt


'
F ren c h i s , 1 6 16 s Do d s
l ey , x .

p
T he in e w
i she s her se l f a sh r ub he n t he a xe is a t he r r o o w t
p w p
.

The l o ugh goes n ot e l l i f the lo ugh m a n ho ld s it n o t


p t
.

The lo ugh go e h be fo re t he o xe n w
t t
. .

The p o et , o f a l l s o r s o f a r ti fic e r s , is t he fo n d es o f h is
wo r l s
p y
.

The o o r m a n a s fo r a l l
p tp w yw t p t
.

T he o o r m a n i ro w s a a h a th e r ic h m a n u s in hi s
po c kt e .

T h i s i s s ai d to l) a L a n c a s h i r e sa y in g I t i s al l us ive to th e s am e
?
.

pract ice , o f w h ic h l on ta ign e s peak s i n o n e o f h i s E s s ays , w h er e h e t el l s


us t h at a F ren c h gen tl e m an o f hi s ac q uain tan c e c on s i d ered th e us e o f

a
n po c k et -h an dke r c h i e
e n ose .
f
un cl ean l ie r th a n th e po pul a r m ethod o f bl o w i n g

T he oo r m an tu rn s hi s ca k e, an d a n o th me r co es a n d t k
p w y
a es
1 a a
p m u w lt h
.

The oor a n s l a bo r i s the r i ch m a n s


’ ’
ea n
p m
. .

T he a n s s h ill i n g i s b ut a p e n n y

oo r
p p
.

T he oo r e rth e C hur c h , t he ur e r t he Chur c h


p t d k t w
.

"
T he os e r n oor m a es the hie f a n d ho re ln an d c
k tt k
. . .

The p o t c al l s t he e le bl a c .

Di j o la s a rte n a la c al d er a , q uitate all a OJi n egra .


— S an
p .

The ,p r a i se of fo o l s i s c e n sur e i n d i s g ise u


p tty
.

T he re d a n ce r s . S CO tt S h .

T h e A ur or a Bor ea l i s .

Th e S cots , a m on g us seem d d el i hted


f

, ,

T o s ee th e i r S outh e r n r ie n d s s o r igh ted


A t N atur e s S po t t in gs t h at a ri s e
'
,

S o f re uen t in t he N o rth e r n s k ie s ,

A n d w en th ey b r an d i s h i n th e a i r ,

A r e s til d th e P r itty D an cer s , th ere



, .

Br i tis h Won d er s ,

The pik r c of a i n is en o u gh t o ma k e an em pi re i n s i id p
p id
.

The r e of r um . Co rn w .

N otes a nd Q uer ies st d S , .


, v . 275 .
436 E nglis lz Pr o verbs an d

The r oll i n g sto n e n ever t


ga hereth m oss . n .

Tottels M is cel lany, 1557, r epr . 119 ; M arriage o f Wit and Wisd om (c irc a
8 11 S o c , ed 46 . . . .

The . r ose ca l l ed by an y o th er n am e , w u ld
o sm ell as s w t
ee .

sw ar m s .

Thi s ph r as e , n ot origin all y pr overb ial , or in its n ature o r even in t h e


s i n ten ti o n s o , h as acq ui re d t h at ch ar acter b l ong c usto m ,

s ee m e d to b e i m pos s ib l e t o o m it a sen ten ce w it wh i ch eve r y b od y i s


f am il i a r, an d wh i c h i s co n stan tl y c ited in a pr overb ial sen se .

The ro tt en app l( t t h
e ) i ju i
ort i b
oo h u n re s s ne o r
ugh t th b t th fb
.

The ro ne t i s no e H es ca c e r o i s E
u ty w d d m pty pu pl d p f m
. .

The r s s or an e rse ea e r or a n ce of
c oven an s t
ki k w m pl
.

The s ac s no by th n e sa e
q u th M k f B lg
.

T he sa m e ag ai n , o L i t hi ar o e r av e . e ces er s r e.

Th is r overb ll ud
to t ld f m il i i
t a e cer n t e t m i h im
o a s tory
e of
Q ueen l i s a et , ho, exer c s in b h wh s
a

h t ft
o a
en i
was s o ab as h e , t a a er givi n g t e fi rst or o f c o
d
g i m
es
e ore th e
h
b f
w d
L d
or -L ie ten an t,
mm d
an , h i s
u
m m
f e
ail in g him , h e repeated l y o rd e re d h i s m en to d o th e s ame agai n — B
o ry
. .

The s am e k n i fe c ut s t
bo h bre ad a n d the n ge r fi CL
w t
. .

The sc ald ed d og [ or c a t ] fe a rs c old a er 11 .

f
.

Can scott ato d acqua c al d a h a aura po i d ell a r edd a I tal Ch at es


c h aud e c r ain t l eau roid e



Fr f
ato e s cal d ad o d e agoa
P or t Q ui s em el est l a sus a ll ac i pi sc is ab h am o — R
ria h e m e d o
.

f .
.

f .

. . .

The schol a r m a war the m a s t er .

The Sc otch or i n ary .

i . s .
, the house o f ofi ce.— B .

T he sea c om it pl
a n ts a in s
a er w t w
fu
.

The se a r e ses n o r ive r


w k y
.

The s eco n d blo m a e s the fra


y fi t y
.

Th e sec on d v i ce is l in g, the rs i s owm g m on e


k w t
.

T he se l f—
ed ge m a es sho o f the cl o h
k
.

T he serv a n t o f a kin i s a in g
t u
.

The sexto n i s a f a a m s i ci a n CL
w wt
. .

T he shoe i l l ho ld i h the sole as . .

s s uol a tien la I tal i T he sol e h ol d s with the


a
con s ca rpa . . . s .,

The -s hort and the l on g .

1 . W. o f Wind sor .

Th e sh or est t an s w er is d o i n g 11
km
pl i wh h hi u
. .

T he s ic an is n ot to com a n , o as s c re i n hi s
l M t gs eeve on az n e
yth kl
th t l I t t
. .

Th i
e s c d th e an e sc e, a ov e no o see
but th g d l t k d h ppy m ight it b
e oo a e an ar a e CL
ig i i t but y u m y mu t g t y
, . .

Th e s y ui n nv es o n o r on e s e ou o ut
k p hi h p i hi th t
.

Th i gi g m
e s n n an ee s s s o n s roa .
Pr o verb ia l Phras es .

t u
The slo hf l is the se r v a n o f the co un e r s t t n
u k tt
. .

'
The s l ggard m a es his n igh i ll n oon
ut
.

The sl ug ar d m s be c l a d in r ags

C
p
. .

The sm a or the eas , the m o r e t o the pot ;


the f ai re r the w
om an , the m o re t he giglo t .

MS Sl oan e. 121 0 (15th i n R el iq ui a A n tig ua , i i 40


.

sl ut , gidd y -h eel s ; th e s am e, I s uppo se , a s t he pro vi n c ial ph rase


. .

Th e sm all est a xe m ay fel l the h uges t oak .


M isfor tunes f Ar thur
o ,
1587 , repr . 1828, p 86 . .

The s m al ln ess o f the k it h m k c en a es the h o u se the bigge r .

T his seem s to be an ec h o o t

f h w ell -k nown an ec d ote of E l is abeth s
d f d d f ug l i
e
m i n i ster , who exc used or e en e i h s d omesti c r a ty as t he m ea n s
b y wh ic h h e k ept a goo h o se d u .

The sm ell of ga rlic tk


a es a w y th
a e sm el l o f d u n ghi l ls .

Melton

s S it -Fold s Pol itician , 1609, s ign . D 2 .

t
The s m i h a n d hi s e n n bo h a re bl ac p y t
11 k
t t w p k t
. .

The s m i h ha h a l a s a s a r i n his h r o at
t d w w y w t
.

The s m i h s m ar e a n the cobble r s ife a re a l


’ ’
a s the ors
shod .

But who i s wur s sh od th an th e sh oem ak er s w fe ?


g

f
W ith sh ops ul l o f n ewe sh oes all h ir l y f e ey wood .

W ho i s woor se sh od then i s the s h oem ak er s wy fe ?


’ ‘

"—
T he d euy l s wy fe : s h e was n eue r s hed in hir l y fe I b id . .
(E pi gr ) .

The smo k e of a m an ’
s o wn ho u se is be tt th er an the fire of
an o th er D r a ma
up tw th u gh w w
. .

The .
s n ai l s l id es the o er at l ast, o the s a ll o
m o un te th i t n ot
u w w
.

The s o l is n ot he re it l ives , but he re it loves


ut w t
.

The so h W i n d br in gs wet e a h er ,
t
the n o r h win d wet a n d co ld o ge he r t t
the w w
est w
in d al ays bri n gs us r a i n
the e ast w k
in d blows i t bac a ga i n D
p w u t t
. .

The s ar ro b ild s i n t he m a r i n s n es

p
The s id e r lost her d ist a ff, an d is eve r si n ce forced to d ra w
t t u t
her hre ad h ro gh her a i l
t u u wy w t
.

The s ill est h m o r s a re al a s the o rs


t t t t yu
.

The s o n e h a l ie h n ot in o r wa n eed n ot o ffen d you


t ut t t t
.

The s o est be gga r h a goe s by 0 wa y ,


c an

t t u u
beg hr o gh Lo n g on a m i d s m m er s d ay ’
.

Higs on s 118 8 Col l 131 Lon gden co Sal op i s th e pl a ce meant



. .
, .
, .

t
The s ream can n eve r r ise a bove the s ri n -he ad p
t g
.

The s un c an be seen by n o hin g but its own ight


ty t yu
.

The s un m a y d o its d u , ho ugh o r gr a es a re n o t r ip e


w p
.

The s un [o r m oo n ] is n eve r the or se for shin in g on a d un g


,

hill .

Diogenes Ls ertius (Lis a , ed . 1696, i . M ) ascribes th is sayin g to


En gl is h Pro ver b s an d

sa m e L ife of S t A gnes

Die n es the Cy n ic The . idea is in Dan iel Pr att s . .

167 p 89 a nd i n the .
. o b se rv at io n wh ic h Col e r i d m ad e respect i n g

gz Harv and Cha r l es La m b ,


h i les La m b S ee m y . 4, p 15 , a n d t h e
.


The ,
s wa n s i n gs wh en d ea h t c o m es .

Ad vad a Me and ri con c in it al b us ol o r .


— O oid .

The s w t ea of Ad am

s brow ha h t t
s re a m ed do w n o urs e ve r
s i n ce .
The s weete st wi ne ma k es the sh a r p es t v i n e ga r .

Ly l y s E uph ues , 1579 , repr A rb e r , p 39 V in ega r , i s , v in ai


'
. . . . . c .

F o rte e l ac e to d i v in d ol ce — I ta l Co r rupt io opti m i es t pes s i m a


'
. . .

The t a ble r o bs m o re th the hi e f


an t
t t t
.

The a i l d o h o fte n c a c h t he fo x vs
t ut th yw
. .

The a il o r m s

out r ee s l eev es to eve r om a n s gow n .

Th e we ave r an d the t ayl or ,


Core n a th ey be s ure ,
T h ey c a n n ot w o r k b ut th ey m ust ste al ,
T o k ee p th e ir h an d s in ure ;
F or it is a co m m o n prover b
t h o r owout th e town ,
T h e t ay l or h e m us t out th ree s l eeves
to e ve r y w o m a n s go wn
'
.

Th e C om m on Cr i es o f Lon d on , 1662 ( l to xb . Ball . ed . Col l ie r ,

T he a il or t of t
Bic e s e r ha s but o n e eye ,
he c a n n o t c ut a p
ai r o f gree n ga l a ga s k i n s i f he w e re to d i e .

A ub rey s R e m a in s of G e n ti l is m a n d J ud a is m , c i rc a 1 67

, f
Bis sete r o r Bi ce ste r O x o rd s h i re i s , o f co urse , th e l ace re erre d to
Fo l k L o re S oc ,
,

-
f .
.

I n D a s Bl i n d -Beggar of Bed n al G r een , 1 659 , T om S t row d



ed 45
.
y .

ol d S i m s o n s so n o f S h o w d a m T h o th a t we a r s h i s g

s pe a s o f

g
a l l ga s k i n s o
'


f
th e S w a sh as h io n , w i t h 8 o r 1 gol d l a ce s o f a s i d e
a m n o t s a ti s ed w it h an y o f th e e xpl an a t i o n s o f t h e o r igi n o f t h i s
re a t
"
.

word . f
I or m e rl y th o ugh t th a t I sa w a con san gui n ity bet wee n th e gal e
a l l o f ga l l igas k in s I n a n e n t ry c ited b y Bra l ey
o f a r th i n gal e a n d t h e
an '

i s 1 571
Br itton (S ur rey , i i i
.
g
we h ave the orm gal l y -gl as ses . T h e ate
.

f .

T he t il th t m k
a t k t l th t it h
or a a es n o a no ose a s c ;
The t il w if i w t l d
a or s

e s o rs c a
tl u it p l th t l l
.

T he a e r n s as ease s e e er .
The t p t i u d by h l k
a s er s n on e c a .

i . s .di f m h l d p i f h l ki g u h
, c re t, ro p t e curren t scores
t e o r act ce o c a n .

T h i s ph r a se s ee m s to b e i n tr od uced proverb ial l y i n to A n E z ce ll cn t Hed


l ey , a b al l ad pr i n ted ab out 1630 (M r Col l ier s Ba l l ad s , 1868 , p
'
. .
,

T h at taver n s d r a in (fo r i vy i s th e s ign


O f al l s uc h s a c k s h op wi ts , a s well a s w in e )
A n d m ak e th e i r verses d a n c e on e ithe r h an d
W ith n um erous e et , wh il st th e w an t eet to stan d ;
T h at s co re u es ts f o r ev er y g as s o r cu j
f f
p,
A n d t h e tota s um b eh in d th e d oo r c a st up .

Ve r se s prefi xed to R an d ol ph s P oems . 1638



.

I n I tal y t h ey use d very l atel y , if th e

pn Bri tta n y I oun d th e sa m e practice


.
d o n ot st il l , in o ut -o f -th e-way
l ac es to m ak e o ut th e a c co un t o n th e a bl e it sel w i th a b it of c h al k
f .
f .
440 E n gl is h Pr ov erbs an d

S am T r ue . .

E i A m o n s tro us l ie ; f or I wa s ti d e two h oures ,


. an d tu n ed fo r on e
"
to un oose m e .

t
T he o n g e e ver u
rn s to the ac h i n g o o h tu t t
t t t
.

T he on gue is n ot s ee yet i t c u s
The to n gue i s the r ud ie r o f our s h i l p
.

t p t t t
.

T he o n gue o f a fool c a r v e s a i ece o f h i s he a r to a l l h a


.

s i t n e ar h im
t p
.

T he o n gue o f id le e r so n s i s n eve r id le
t t k t
.

The o n gue a l s a t the he ad s c o s



H
t w k w t t p
. .

T he o n gue al s he r e the ee h s eed n ot H


T y
. .

T he r ac s
ha ve a l way s the in d in w
he i r f ac es
.
t
G l ouc es te rshi r e or .

D ev on shi r e
f u md fw d m d f
.

T h i s i s o n d e o n a o n an al se tr ad it io n , w h i c h repo rt s th at e v er
s in ce S i r W il l ia T r acy as o st a c tive a m on g th e our k n ights w h i c h
ki l l ed T h om a s Bec k et, it i s i m po s ed on t h e T ra c y s fo r m i r a c ul o us pe n an ce,
f
t h at , w h eth e r t h e o b y l an d o r b y w ate r , t h e win d i s ever i n th e i r
fa ces

— Ful ler (1 z
.
g
é
T he t f ll t t th fi t t k
ree a s no a e rs s ro e
t i d w y
.

The ree but s no soo n e r o n eve r on e r un s fo r h i s


h t h t
,

a c e
Th t t h t g w l w l y k p it l f f th
.

e ree a ro s s o ee s se or a n o er 11
Th t i k lt g t ki g
. .

e r c t hi b s a co e s a s re a n
w il l whil t h li b l ki g
,

s e ves , ne er e ac n
T h Ty l
.
,

e l w er s

a

f
.

S N d Q u
28, 1 882 I h a ve o n d i t in a R oy al is t l etter ,
O ct
w
ee
f
r itten i n 1648, re e rr i n
fm g
an .
,

to t h e l ead er s o f t h e oppo s ite pa rty :


m
h a ve o en ted al l t h e upro ar o f Ch ri sten d o
.

M en th a t
m a y e b y t h e T y l er s l a w e
b e pa id e i n th ei r o w n e k in d e

.

The u lik li t l
n ft el ik li th
es a c es are o en e er an th os e w hi c h a re
li k li t h hi
e es es r e.
u y fi h t th u l u ky b it
.

T he n s o n s s e s e n c a
u d k y i w y b ight
.

T he s e e s a a s r
u f ul l t t uth th p l i t
.

T he se es r s a re e a n es
u u l f m f i ility blig m
.

T he s a or s o c v o e no an .

The V a e o
l f H e lm s -
d a le n e ve r wo n , n e ve r s h a l l .

L a m b ar de , w h o i s copie d by Weever (E un . M on .
, 1631 , S ee a
K en ti c is ms . 91 2

l on g n ote in S keat s ed of
'
. Pe gge s -
.

T he v ic a r o f Br a y w ill be v i c ar o f Br a y ti l ls .

Br ay i s a vi l l age wel l k n own i n Be r k s h i re ; th e v i v a c i o us vi c a r w h ere


o f , l ivi n g un d e r K i n Hen ry t h e E i gh th , K i n g E d wa r d t h e S i xth , Q uee n
g
Q
M a ry , an d ueen E l i zab eth , w as r st a pap i st , th en a ) r ote sta n t th en a fi
d
,

p a pi st th en a p rote stan t aga i n


, T h i s v i c a r b e i n g ta xe b y one f or be i n
.

g
a t ur n c oat , N ot s o (s a id h e ) for I al w ay s k e t m y p r in c ipl e , whi c h i s
,

th i s , to l ive an d d i e V i car o f Br ay — R uc h a re m en n ow -a d ay s , . .
-

w h o t h ough th ey c ann ot tur n th e w i n d th ey tur n t h ei r m il l s , an d set


, ,

t h e m so , th at w h er e s oeve r it b l oweth , t h e i r gr i s t s h ould cer ta i n l y b e



i d d — Ful l er But I a m t ol d t h at th e s ay i n g i s real l y r e fe rr ab l e
g r n e . .

n ot t o th i s Br ay , b ut to Br ay , n e ar D ub l in A statem en t wh i c h I tak e .

to h a ve or i in ated i n th e b al l a d F ul l er an d L y s on s , as wel l as th e a uth o r


.

s G azetteer , 1751 , s upport Bray i n Berk shi re



of E n g la There i s n o .
Pr over bia l Ph ra s es .
44 1

S ee A ub r ey s Letters , 1813 , ii 100 ,


'
reas on a b l e d o ub t th at it i s so . .

wh e re it i s st ated th a t th e n am e o f t h i s c e l eb r ity wa s S i m o n A l e n o r
A l l en , a n d th a t h e h el d t h e l ivi n g ro m a b o ut 1 540 to S ee A f .

Lo w er s C o m p His t of S us sex , 1 862 w h e re th e s a m e th i n g i s rel ate d o f



. . ,

R ic h a r d Ca r pen te r , V i ca r o f P o l in g i n t h a t co un ty But t h e s to r y i s
f fi
.
,

r s t M arq ui s of W i n c h e ster
. .

e q ual l y t r ue a s to th e b ro a d a ct o f t h e .

T h er e w e r e o f c o ur s e m a n y o f t h e s e t ur n c oa t s , a m on g w h om D r A n d re w .

Per n e , M a s te r o f P ete r h o us e 1554 80 o c c upi es a d i st in gui s h ed po s iti o n


,
-
,
.


He wa s un s pa r in gl y s at ir ize d P e r n a r e w a s s a id to b e L at i n f o r . to
S ee Cl a r k s Ca m b r id ge, 1 890, p 42

c h an ge on e s o pi n i o n

. . .

T he v ic a r o f fo o l s i s h is gho s l y fa he r t t .

T he v ic a r o f T w e
t
.

T he v i n n e r fe a rs f a l s e m e a s ur e DS
w
.

T he v is i ble c h ur c h [ Ha r ro -
o n t he Hi ll ] - -
.

T h i s p h ra s e i s a s c r ib e d to Ch a r l e s I I . S ee m y F o ur G en er a tion s f
o a
L iter a r y F a m il y , 1897 , ii 90 . .

T he v ul ga rk eep n o a c c o n o f u t y o ur hi t s, but o f o ur m is se s y
wt t p t t
.

The a er h a t c o m es fr o m t he sam e S ri n g c a n n o be bo h
fres h a n d sa l t
w
.

The wa y t he in d bl o ws .

i e
. T h e te n d e n cy o f a n eve n t o r o f t h in gs
.
, For I opul i , Vow De i .

i n Ha zl itt s P o P oetr y , i i i 280



(c i r c a I n th e ll er ie T a l es of . . .

S kel ton w e h a ve I s t e w i n d e a t t h a t d oo re ? i n t h e s a m e se n s e ,
a n d a l so i n T a r l eto n s .l es ts , 1 638 (O l d E n gl J B , ii wh e re m i s

j
. . . .

p u t f o r a t W e s ay w i
.t h a s i m i l a r m ea n i n g, W h i c h way t h e c a t um p s .

T he w ay t o Ba b l o n y
il l n ev e r br i n g yo u to Je r s a le m w u
ty
.

T he w ay to be go n e i s n ot to s a he r e .

Th e w ay to be s a fe is n ev e r t o fee l s ec ure
t
.

T he way to liv e m uc h i s to l iv e w e l l be im e s
wy w At p
.

T he a s o f S a vo the o l s o f he n s , the ea rs o f C a l a br i a ,
a n d the q ua i s o f D e l o s
f
.

Co r y at ( Cr ud i ties , 1 6 1 1 , ed 1 7 76 i r e e r s t o th e ro a d s i n S a vo y i n
.
, .

s um m e r a s t h e w o r s t h e h ad s e e n i n E n gl a n d i n m id w i n te r , a n d t h i n k s
th e m w orth y t o b e pro ver b i al ly c l a s sed w ith t h e othe r th ree ; b ut A t h e n s
w a s c e l e b rate d fo r th e a b un d a n c e o f it s o w l s Co m p N oc tua s A th en a s . . .

The w k g t h t th p t H
ea er oe o e o E
w k h t h th w
. .

T he ea H er a e o rs e E
w k t g t h t th w ll
. .

T he . ea es oe o e a .

T i tl e o f a pl ay t i nted in 1 600 a n d 1 61 8 But i n S c og in s J es ts , r st .




p ub l i s h e d a b o u t 1 40 , t he p h ra se i s , E ver th e wea k e s t i s t h r us t t o th e
w all Le s m a l vetus d ever s l o ven t
. Fr E l h il o por l o m a s d el gad o , . .

q uie b r a S 11
.
— R T uv il l , i n h is E ss ays M oral l and T heol ogical l , 1609 ,
.

1 87 a f th i s a s T h at c o m m o n P r o uer b e o f our ow n e
'

p .
, s pc s o .

S a m pson I w il l take t h e w a l l o f an y m an or m aid e of M o un tague s


. .

G r egor ie T h a t s he w e s t h e e a w e s k e s l a ue, for the we a k e st goe s t o


.


— R om eo an d J ul i e t ed i t 1 59 9 s i n
h
t e w a l l .
, , g A 3 . . .

T he w th ea e r -e ye .

T o k eep t h e weath er ey e ope n , to b e on th e al ert .

T he w
eed s o e r r o w the co r n

t
.

T he \Ve ls h m a n i ad r a he r s ee h is d a i n on t he b i e r ,
th an t o see a f a i r Fe br uee r .
44 2 E n gl is h Pr o v er b s an d

T he W e ls h m a n k p ee s n o t hi n g t ill h e has l ost it


w hip w ith th t
.

The e s i x s r i n gs .

T he b y e -n a m e for t h e A ct o f th e S i x A r t ic l es pas sed in 1539 to ab o l i s h


d i ve r s ity in rel igious opin ions .

The wh l i m d
o e oce a n up f i gl d p s a e o s n e ro s
wh l m t m t i t t h m t
.

T he o es o es ea s a ano er a n s c os

wi k d h t G d b ut w h it t h u
.

T he c f
e ear n e ve r e a rs o en n d ers
w i k d f “ t M ill k S u
.

The
'

c e o a er oc s sex

f
. .

i hill m k
A t a l itt l e d i s t a n ce ro m t he c h apel s a co m onl y n ow n b y t h e

e nt k i nd
w f m
n a m e o f t h e P r ie s t s C ra g w It w
a n d w a s , s o m e y ea rs ag

as or e r l y cove re d
. ith o od o f d i
o , the co mm on res o rt of t h e c o un t r y
,

e o p l e f o r h un ti n g, ga t h e r in g n uts , a n d oth er d iver s i o n s ; t h e s e t h e y u t


p p
i n p ra c t i c e o n t h e S un d a , to t he gre a t d i st ur b an ce o f t h e co n gr e a t i o n ,
y g
a s t h e i r s h o ut in g s w ea ri n , a n d s q ua l l i n w e r e d i st i n ct l y h e ar d i n t h e
g .

c h a pe l T hi s r o us e d t h e pi o us wra th o f t e m i n i s te r , M r D a w s o n , w h o .

a c c o r d i n gl y o n e S un d a y , r e ro ve d an d th re aten e d t h e m i n t h e s e w o rd s
,

O y e w ic k e d o f W ate r -M i oc k , a n d y e r ve r se o f N ew K i r k , y e go a
w h o r in g a h un t in g, a r o a r i n g, a n d a n u i n g o n th e S a bb at h -d a y ; b ut
.

s o ul i f y o u go a n y m o r e o w i th y o u T h e p a r s on w a s a
g
on m I ll

.
,

un te r , a n d hi s e xpre s s io n o f go wi th y o u (w h ic h i n t h e d i a

k een I
l ec t o f t h e c o un t ry i s a m e r e t h r e ate n i n g ph r a s e ) , s tr ik in g so m e o f t h e
m o re w a ggi s h o f hi s h e a re r s i n a d o ub l e s en se , the ser m on a n d it s a ut h o r
m a d e s uc h a n o is e , th at it c a m e to t he e a rs o f t h e b i s h op o f t h e d i oc e se
T h e b i s h o p upo n th i s , w it h t h e c o n cur re n ce o f th e D uk e o f N o r o l k ,
T h is a t a n en d to th e pr o a n a ti o n s f f .

o r d e r e d t h e w oo d t o b e c ut d o w n .

w ic k ed o f W ate r H i l l o c k

t h e r e ca r r ie d o n ; b ut t h e a p el l a t i on of t e -

"—
s t i c k s to th e i n h a b it an t s c t h at pl ac e to his d ay l l on th l y M i rr or , .

1799 , q uote d b y Br ad y i l a r of M L ,

.

The w id w p ho

s r a se .

Do , b ut d al l y n ot ; th at

s th e w id o w

h ra se —Ba rrey ’
Ra m A l l e y
s
p . s .

16 1 1 ( Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , x a n d see xi 1 42



. . .

T he w w
i fe a n d the s o rd m ay he sho wed , but n o t le n t
w
.

T he i fe is the key o f the ho us e


w w t
.

The i fe m a y he s ho e d , but n o t l en
T he w t t p t
i fe h a e x ec s to h a v e a go od n a m e ,
wy
is a l a s a t ho m e a s i f s he we r e l a m e ;
t t
a n d th e m a id h a i s ho n es , he r c h ie fe s d e l igh , t t t
t
i s s i l l to be d o i n g f r o m m o r n i n g to n igh t
w ww w
.

T he il lo il l buy a ho r se be fo re the o a k ill pa y f o r a


s ad d le D . .

An al l us ion to th ei r d ifl erent r ate s o f growth .

The W in cheste r goo se .

S h ak es pe a re s Fi rs t P ar t of Hen r y VI , i 3 ; T ayl o r s G oose , 1 62 1 ;


’ ’
. .

Cotgr ave s D ic t , e d it 1650, art P oul a in T h e W i n c h es ter G o os e i s


f

. . . .

s im l h e ven ereal d i s ea s e ; s o c al l e d r o m th e a n c ien t u r i s d c ti o n o f


'

t
the % y
i s h op s o f W i n c h e ster o ve r th e s te w s i n S outh w a r k
i
T e s ay i n g e l s e .

w h er e re po rted m i ht b e t rue h e re ; S o we h ave t h e c h in k w e l l b ea r t h e


st i n k
. I n t h e Vpc c r in ge at the Me s s e (ab o ut 1 550) t h e s am e th i n g i s
c al l e d t h e W i n c he s ter G os l i n g

T he win d i n o n e ’ s fa c e m a es o n e ise k w 11
y t t fi ll yu
. .

T he w i n d i s n o t i n o ur d e b , h o ugh it s n ot o r s a il
k p wy u t
.

he W i n d ee s n o t a l a s i n o n e q ar

er .
444 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

The w o r ld is but a da y w lk

s a .

F or th e s un goe s ab out it i n 24 h oures .


— G a in s f ord '
s R i ch Ca b in e t ,
&c , 16 16, fol 1 60 ver s o
. . .

T he w
or ld is too n a r r o f o r tw o fo o l s w a -q u a r re l l in g
w w wt
.

T he o r ld i s e l l a m en d ed i h him
u w
.

The wo r ld r n s on
. heel s HE . .

T itl e l o st co m ed y b y G ec r
of a e Ch apm an , 1 599 h i s receipt o f £ 3 o n
accoun t o f w h i c h i s (or wa s very atel y ) e xta n t, an d of a tr ac t b y T a y l o r
th e Water -poet, 1 623 .

The w o rld was n eve r so u


i f o n e on t, an o he r
d ll , as w t ’
wi l l
w wu p w
.

The orl d o ld e r ish , e r e a l l m en l e a r n e d


w uy p t t
.

T he o r ld s b s m an is the gr a n d i m er i n e n

w tt
.

The o r se fo r the r id e r , the be e r fo r the bid er


w uk tt t t
.

T he o r se l c n ow the be e r a n o he r im e
w p w p t
.

The o r se t he a ss a g e , the m o r e e lc o m e t he or
w t t t t
.

The o r s d og h a i s wa ggeth h is a il BS
w t t t t tw ty
. .

T he o rs o f la w is , h a o n e s ui breed s en
w t t t tp
.

T he o rs i
p g o f e n ge s t he be s ear
w tp tu
.

T he o rs r oves r e .

S ee Digb y s E l vir a , 1 667 (Ha zl itt s D od sl ey , s ub -t itl e


’ '
xv . Y et the
o f t h e d r am a i s , T h e wo r st n ot a l w ay s t r ue .

T he w t t i m id u b t w d
o rs s o re s a a n es o e
w t wh l f t k m t
.

T he ors ee o a c ar c re a s os
w t h f t h i g i b t k w by t h w
.

The or o a n s es no n e an t of it .

Bie n perd u b ien c on n u ; or , Ch o s e perd ue es t l or s con n ue . Fr .


—R .

Th e w th f
or o a t h i g i w h t i t w i ll b i g
n s a r n
y d th thi g but p d hut
.

T he ear o no n o e n an s n
yu g t l w y W t h th i b w b t
. .

The o n a re n o a a s i e r o en
yu g k th
.

The o n coc cro w th h the ld b as e e o e a re HE


yu g b th h th th m wit
. .

The o n er ro er a e o re
yu g b th i th i t g tl m
.

The o n er ro er s e a n c en er en e an .

T h e youn ger b roth e r the b etter gen tl em an — Dy k e s E n gl i s h P r o



.

ver b s . 1709 , 1 31 T h i s m a xi m , or wh ateve r it b e, m ay h ol d good in


.

Bo rough -E n g i sh .

Th en I ll’
th t a ch G ro b y P oo l wit h p an c a k es . Lei cester shi r e .

S a id wh en th at wh ic h i s i m pos s ib l e i s pro m i sed or un d ertaken .


— R .

Com par e F or h is de a th ther e i s , ac .

Th en the tw
o n - bul l is a ba c he l o r
Th t k
.

ere a re m o re m a id s ha n M al i n . HE .
, C . and CL

i e , L itt l e M al o r M ar y — R
. . Hey w oo d . . f
re e r s to it again T us h e ,
t h ere w a s n o m o m a yd o s b ut m al k n th o . In so m e rece n t coll e c ti o n s i s

the ad d iti on : a n d m en th an M ic ael .

Th e r e a re m o r e m a res in the oo d ha n G r ise l l w t


Th t t t t k
.

e re a r e m o re m e n hre a e n ed h an s r ic e n 11
Th p t p u
. .

e re a re m ore l aces han the a ri sh c h rc h Gara w . .


b
Pro ver ia l Phra s es .
44 5

Th ere a re m ore s ai n ts in Co r n w al l th an i n heave n .

T he pr ocess of c reation i s con ti n ued even at t h e res en t d a I l atel y


in a Corn is h paper met S ain t N ewl yn ri ter in etes and .

uan “ . 8rd S , v 275 But Bar n ab y R ic h , in h i s N ew Des cr i pti on of


y
.

. . .

f
r eloa d . 1610, ch 8. s ay s , i n r e e rence to th e I ri s h , m ore e s pe c i al l y t he
Kearn e :
.

th en th ey h a ue oth er Vigil es , an d s uc h S aint -E w e s , as I n euer


h ea rd o f b ut i n I rel an d , n or I th in k e b e k n own e i n an y othe r pl ace
E l s e wh e re h e re m ar k s A n d a s I rel a n d i s ul l o f st r an ge M i r acl es , s o
I th in ko t here a re m o re S ai n ts k n own i n th at Co un trey , th en ever w as
f
h eard o f i n B es nen , or w ere e uer registr ed in th e P apes G old en L egen d
an d th ey s ay th ere ar e so m e few S a i n te s o f a l ater ed iti on : a s
S ain t Bed l oe S a in t Br own t h ere is gre a t h o pe t hat i f Tyr on e b ee
n ot al re ad y in t he P opes Ka l en d e r t h at he sh al l n ot be l on g out
,
"
.

Th e re a re m ore wy a sto ill a d o k th an h a n gin g


Th wy th
.

e r e a re m o re a s to the we an on e . HE .

Lin gua , 1 607 Hazl itt Dod sl ey , i x 358



, s . .

Th e re a r e m o re wh o re s in Hose th an hon e st w om e n i n Lo n g
Cl a w t on
Th w
.

e r e a r e n e ve r the fe er m aid s for her .

S poke n of a w o m an th at h ath m aid en c hil d ren .


— R .

Th e r e a re th r ee wy u i it i
a s : the n ver s es , the the co r
se a , ut 11
Th t h w hi t l i g t p
. .

e re be l on gs o re m an s n o go i n g to l o ugh
f i d hip w h th
.

Th e re ca n be n o r en s e re e re is no fr eed o m
Th pl y with ut f l i
.

e re c a n be n o a o a oo n it .

N evil e N ews : fr om the N ew E xcha n ge 1650 p 8



s , , . .

Th e re can com e out o f a s a c k but wh t i i it w a s n


Th uld b t w th l ittl
. .

e re c o g e no re a on e s , e re e re n o e o n es .

g m
oes s o t t h t i g f gg
e re a so n o e r o as n o e s
cos th w d g w h e th b t l d i e t e, er e e ee e r ve s i
Th k pu
.

ht i
g
ere c an ta n a ve n a r s e -n e
b tw
.

is l l f d i ff
a
.
ea G o d G ere n c e e ee n o an ow .
A n gli a .

Between ord er in g a th in g to be d on e , a n d see in g it d on e .

T h i d il i
e re y b y f th g p
s a ev n e v er err o e ra e
T h i d iff t f m g b ut f ym
.

e re s a e re n a e oes a o o e ve r an
Th i f ult i th h u but w u ld y u h u t
.

e re s a a n e o se , o o a ve i t b il
without y ? an
Th i e re
o d t w d b
s ad w h t h i w i
o s e ar a ro a en e re s a nd -
fr os t .

E . A n g to .

Y our m en w ill w o r k to k eep th e m se l ve s w a r m .

Th e rei s a gre a t d ffe e c e a


i r n ee n m a r et -d a
tw
s k y
Th k k w tt w
.

e re is a n ac o f s ho i n g we un d e r s ta n d th e m a
er he n
we ho ld o ur e ac e p
t
.

The re i s a m e as ur e i n a l l hi n gs
T tw t p p
. .

he r e is a m ed i um be i x a ll fo o l a n d a ll h il o so he r
T y t
.

he re i s a re m ed fo r al l d o l o ur s but d e a h B or M R
T y yt u up
. . .

here is a re m ed fo r e ve r hin g, co l d we but hi t on it .


44 6 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

Th ere i s a sc a r c i ty
o f fr ie n d s hi , but n o n e o f f r ien d s p
Th p p w
.

e re , i s a spec i a l r o vid e n ce i n the fa l l o f a s a r ro


Th t w k
.

e re i s a i m e to i n , as well as to s ee
Th wt yw
.

ere is a i n e s s ev e r he re
Th y fi tt
.

e re i s al w a s a r s im e
Th
.

er e i s a s m uc h h o l d o f h i s w o rd s a s o f a wet ee l by the t a i l
Th t k
.

e re i s but bad c h o i c e w he r e th e wh o l e s o c is bad


Th p
.

i s c h a n c e i n th e c ook s s ur

e re
Th t
.

e re is c r a f i n d a ubi n g 0

f
. .

O r Th er e i s m ore c r a t i n d aub i n g th a n th r ow in g d i rt o n t h e w a l l
, .

T h e re i s a my stery in th e m ea n est tr ad e — R T h e s a y i n g i s i n t he i n t e r .

l ud e o f Hic ks c or n er (c ir c a i n Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey i 159 , a n d i n


'
.
,

P a s ton Letter s un d e r 1 454 But a goo d d a ub e r . a cco r d in g t o F or b y


f
.

i n voc e ) , wa s in hi s tim e (b e or e 1 830) a d imc ul t m an to m ee t

Hic ks cor n er (ab out 1520) i n Has l itt ’


s Dod sl ey , i . 1 59 .

Th e re i s d i fferen ce be tw ee n livin g lo n and s u ff e r in g l on g


Th tw t t k bl
.

e re 1 8 d i ffe re n ce be ee n s a ri n g an s ar i nd .

Or m ad T h i s pr overb m ay h ave a d oubl e s e n s e I f y o u r ead it st a r k



. .

m a d it s i gn i es th at w e o ugh t to d i sti n gui s h an d n ot pr es e n tl y pr o


,

n o un ce h i m st a r k m a d th at s tare s a l ittl e , or hi m a r a n k
l ittl e i m pe r t in en t s o m eti m es , s o .
ool w h o 1 8 a
I f y ou r ead it star k b l i n d , th en i t h ath
,

f
th e s am e s en se w ith th at o f Hor a ce .

E st i n te r T e n ai m guidd am socer um q ue V i s el l i
a n d i s a r e pr e h en s i o n t o th o s e wh o
f t b l i d d L u

i
a t n o d i f eren c e b etw een extrem e s , a s
t R
f
p e r ec n n e ss a n y n ce s s s g -
. .

Th e re is f a ls eho od i n fr ien d sh i p . o .

F a l s eh ood in Fr iend s hi p i s th e titl e o f a v ol um e pr in ted i n 1605 .

Th ere is G od ’
s p oo r a n d the d ev il

s p oo r

f f
.

The fi r st rom P r ov id en ce , th e oth e r ro m v ice .

Th e re is go od a le at S t J am es Ch i gn ele
. .

L otte ry of 1 567 (Kem pe Las s l ey MS S



s .
,

Th ere is go od l an d wh e re th ere i s foul way .

A n d r ew s E i gh teen th Cen tur y , 1 856 , p 1 60



. .

Th e re is g rea t
fo r ce hidd e n i n a s ee c o m m a n d 11 w t
Th tt k t
. .

e re i s l i le fo r the r a e a f e r the bes o m


tt
.

Th i s l i l e s a p i n d r y p e a -b o o l s

e re
Th tt w t t
.

ere i s li l e to sew he n a il o r s a re r ue
Th k
.

ere i s l uc in le is ure
Th y w t t t w
.

er e i s m a n a good ife h a c an ’
s i n g a n d d a n ce e ll
Th y p tw
.

a sl i i x t the c up a n d the l i

e re 1 8 m an
p .

S ee a l e a r n ed a c c o un t o f t he cl a s s ic an t iq uity o f th i s s ay i n g i n Cur r en t
N otes f or J un e , 1 856 , p 53
f
. .

A s h e was l i ti n g up th e b owl , to s h ow
T h at tw ixt t h e c up a n d l ip m uc h il l m ay gro w .

pm an s Ho m er s Od y ss ey , Book 22 l in e 1 3 1 4
- Ch a
’ ’
, .

T h ough m en d eterm i n e th e god s d oo d i s p o se an d o ft t im es m an y


th i n gs all
1 588, repr 61
fo ut b etween s
. .
th e c up an d th e l ip — G r ee n e s Per im ed e s .

.
E n gl is h Pro ve rb s an d

Th e re is n o se rv ic e to th e nor fi s hi n g to the se a .

8 eeche s an d Hon oura b l e E n ter ta in m en t given to th e Q ueen es Majes ti c


in r ogress e a t Cowd ray i n S us sex, 1 591 I t i s h e re c al l ed a n ol d e s a

.
y
in g .I t o c c ur s al s o i n th e L otter y of 1 601 b y S i r J D avi e s , t in ted i n ,
.

th e P oeti ca l R a psod ie, 16 1 1 Breto n s Cour t and Co un tr y , 1 18 (rep r



. .

R o xb Li b ,
. .

Th ere is n o sho r t c ut o f a wa y w ith ut o som e i l l wa y


Th
.

e re i s fi atte re r as a m a n s se l f
n o s uc h

Th k w t
.

e re i sn o w oe li e to an
w w t y k k
.

Th er e.i sno oo l s o hi e but a d e r c a n m a e it bl ac


Th p
.

e re i sn o n e so s i m l e but c a n give c o un se l
Th wy w y k
.

e re i sn ot a l a s g o od c h ee r he r e the c h im n e sm o e s
Th u t t
.

e r e isn ot s o m ch c o m fo r i n h a v i n g c hi ld r e n a s he r e i s
so r r o in w
a r in p t
i h he m wt t
Th p tw
.

ee n go od a n d
i
e re s n ot the thic n e ss o f a s i x en ce be
em
Th
e re is n o hi n g n ew e xc e t h a h as bee n fo r go e n pt w t tt
t
M here is n o hin g so bad i n hich he re is n o t so m e hi n g o f w t t
good
T w ty y t k
.

he r e is o n e good i fe in th e c o un r , an d e v e r m a n hi n s
he h a h wed he r t CL
k u k
. .

There is s il l i n gr el -m a i n g
T tt pp
.

he re i s s m al l c hoxce i n r o e n a l es
T t t t
.

he re i s s m a l l d i ffe r e n c e i n bei n g n o ugh an d be i n g ho ugh


so
Th tw t t
.

e re i s s om e d i ffe re n ce be e en Pe e r a n d Pe e r
t
.

Th e re is the d oo r a n d he r e i s the w a y me
Th w t u p w k
. . .

e re i s in e r e n o gh fo r the s n i e a n d o od c o c too
Th u tt
.

e re m a y be bl e a n d be e r bl ue
Th t
.

e re m a y be s uch h i n gs a s o ld foo l s a n d y o un g c o un se l lo r s
Th p t p t
.

e r e n e ed s a l o n g a p r e n i c e sh i t o un d e r s a n d the m y s
te r y o f the ’
o r ld s r ad e w t
Th t w pu
.

e re n eed s a l on g i m e t o k n o w the o r ld s l se

Th t p y w
. .

e re n e v e r w a s a P a s o n oo r , a He d o n a co a r d , n or a
w
Corn a l l is a fo ol
Th t ut t y
.

er e or he r e a bo s , a s P ar so n Sm i h s a s .

P r over b ial ab o ut Dun m ow in E sse x — R . .

Th ere s p k
a e an an gel .

A n in ti m ati on of appr oval of a pr opo s it ion . Com p . N ar es , G l os sary


1 859, v . A n gel .

The re was a ife h a e w t t k pt


he r s u er fo r he r br e a fast a n pp k ,
'

sh e w a s d e ad be fo r e d a y
T p wt
.

h e re w a s n ev e r f a i r r i so n , n or l ov e i h fo ul f ac e De
p tw t
. .

The re w en t but a ai r o f sh e a r s be
.

.
ee n h em .

A fi gu r e o f s peec h for s im il ar ity . S ee N ar es , 7 87 .

Th e re w er e n o ill l an guage i f i t w e re n ot il l tk a en H
Th w ill y k ft
. .

er e be m an a d r y c hee a er him . I r is h .

S ai d of an un popul ar in divi d ua1 — Hard man . .


Pro verbia l Phra s es .

,
f

Th will b utt
l 5


e re e no b e r c le a v e to m y he ad HE
Th w il l b pi g
. .

e re e s l ee n e n o ugh i n th e gr a ve .

P oor R ich a r d 1 m oved , b y Ben a m i n F r a n k l i n , 1 758, i n se rted i n A r j


b er s G a rner , i v 15 9 T h i s i s ak in to th e r em ar k o f th e m an wh o was

. .

i n n o h ur r y to d ie a s h e w o ul d r em a i n d ead so l o n g .

Th e r e by, h a n gs a a le t M W o f Wi nd s or
Th y t t
. . . .

a d ail and a ll o f it l o s

e re s c os ,
Th k th ugh
.

a hi ll a ga i n a s l ac a ll C r a ve n

ere s ro .

A s l ac k h ol l ow or d ep re s s ion . S ee N . and Q Jan 5, 1 884 . .

Th e r e s a s a lv e

fo r e ve r y s o re but d ea h t
fum
.

Ad ogn i co s a b r i m ed io m o rte — T orr ian a But a s the ol d



ot ch all a . .

l eon in e ver se h a s it Contr a al um m o rti s n on e st m ed ic am en i n h ortie .

Th e re s

a t hi g i n n

t, q u th o the fel l o w wh en he d r an k the
l ut
,
d is h-c o CL
Th u tw u w if
. .

ere s but a n h o r i n t he d a y be good ho



ee n a se e
a n d a b ad .

W ith a l ittl e m or e pa in s s h e th at sl atter s , m igh t d o th in gs n eatl y .


—R .

Th e re s

rea t st i r r in i n the N o r h he n old t w wi ve s r id e sco ut
Th t
.

igh tn i n g l i tl y be fo re h un d e r

ere s
Th
.

l ov e i n a bu ge t

e re s
Th fl t t y th
.

i e s c a ugh W i h h on e a le ga r . Lan e

ere s m o re an .

A l egar i s so ur al e or b eer .

Th e re s

m o re old i n yo u h a n fo t up r en n y .

k een
F ourpenn y
.
al e . S pok en of a person wh o i s supposed to b e c ra f ty or

Th e re s n e e r a
’ ’
bes t am on g th em , a s the fe ll o w s a id by the
fo x c ubs
Th u gh wh ught
.

ere s n eve r e n o

e re n o leave s .

Th i s i s an I tali an proverb : N on vi e h b ast an s a se n ic n te avvan s a .— B .

Th ere s n o

t pu
d ece i i n a b ag- d d i n g
T t
.

here s

n o gre a ba n n et but s om e f a res ill H
y
. .

—T he re s

n o jo wit out a ll o
Th w t ut pt
.

e re s

n o ru 9 i ho a n e xc e i on
Th p k k
.

n o s ic n o r c r ic S outh D evon

e re s . .

i . e .
, Th er e i s no fl ow .

Th ere s n o s

u m m but it h wi ter as a n er D
Th t but b m f u it
. .


e re s n o ree ea r s so e r
Th i tu th t
.

th

e re s n o v r e t a M e no B or it
Th w th ill till
. . . .

e re s n o

ea eri s s 0
Th but th
. .

er e s n o

t b d
so Ji a b da W il l ’
e re s as a a
Th t u t i f h y q u th D u k i l y w h h l i k d
.

’ ’
e re s s r c on o on e o n n en e c
u th d u g
, ,

e n
Th
.

e re 8 th e rub
w d f m
.

A ph ra se orro b g b e l S H liro H db kth e am e o f ow s . ee as tt s



an oo ,
1867, v ree a n . F m d h d ib i
an ul
t e h n ote . In es cr n g an ass a t on R inb crck
G G
450 E ngl ish Pr overbs a nd

in 1638-9 th e wr iter ob se rves : Heere onl y w as th e r ub wh ic h stayed th e


r ace o f t h e i r c on uest th e d raw -b r id ge was up , an d t h at b ei n g w an ti n g
s topt th em i n th e r f ,

ul l c ar ree r — D ia tel esma , P art v 1 639 , p 3



. . .

These K n igh t s will h ac k . M W . . o f Win d s or ,


ii . 1 .

Titl e
m ore
b al l ad of l ate r d ate ( am e s I ) wh en Kn igh th oo d h a d beco m e
of a
co mm on , an d wa s m ainl y a que st i on o f Co urt avo ur o r o f pr i ce
J .

f .

Th e y a gree k
li e th y w t thi
bel ls ; e an no ng but h a n gi n g
Th y k t dd g w
.

e a gree li e ca s a n o s
Th y k h p w
. .

e a gr ee li e d h
ar an ar ro
Th y k l k
.

e a gree li e L d on on c oc s. r .

I fi n d this am on g b oth F ren c h an d I tal ian proverb s for an i n stan ce


o f d is agreem en t — B .

Th y e a gree li k p i kp k t
e c oc e s in a f a ir .

m o rbo I tal — R

Il ca n c h ero e d aec o r d o col . .

Th y e a gree k
l i e two c a s i n a g er HE t utt
Th y w
. .

e a re a t d a gg e rs d ra in g CL . .

cl o ve a n d o ra n ge
Th y 1fi t u
.

e a re ng e r an d h mb .

Lha n d a n d gl ove 1?
Th y k p t p w
.


e a re li e a h a o r h o f so a i n a a sh-tub
Th y k y t
.

e a re l i e bel l s ; e ver o n e i n a se ve r a l n o e
Th y tt w t u t w d
.

e a re l i le to be fe a red hose on g es are heir s or s.


Th y e t t t
a re n ot a ll s a i n s yw t
h a use hol a er
Th y t u
.

e a re n ot c a e r-c o si n s
Th y t
.

e a re r ich who h a ve r ue fr ie n d s
Th y w
.

e are sca r ce o f h o r se fie sh here two r id e o n a d og


Th y k t tt y w
.

e a re so l i e ha he a re the or se fo r i t
Th y w t t
.

e a re e lcom e h a bri n g
Th y w t tt t
.

e a re i se i n o he r m e n s m a e rs an d fe els in he ir

w o n
f u f li i
.

W lk Pa 1
er s

3 Th i i
ar a na , 672, p . 1 . s s o ten t r e o so c tors .

Th y b th put th i h d i
e o
gl e r an s n one ove
Th y t t th i h t g th
.

e can n o se e r or ses o e er
Th y l t g t h l i k bu
.

e c e a ve o m
e er e r rs e
Th y f ll w h th l ik d u k i gutt
. .

e o o eac o er e c s n a er
Th y h d th u ght t h put th i t
.

e a o ol d
av e o e rs n o a s eeve , an
th y put i th m l
e a re n e se ve s
Th y h d ly u th t tg
.

e ar ca n r n, a can n o o. 0
Th y h m th t w p th h u with tu f
.

e d f b
a ve n ee o a e so a s ee e o se a r
Th y h
e d f
a ve n eebl i g wh k o l t a t h i tl ess n o n ee o a s e
.

T h y h ld t g t h h m wh th y l t
.

e o th m
o e f M er , a s e en o a rs a en e
th mm e i r co N f lk on . or o .
os

T he ld co py h o
f m h er s b f
o al d b h l d
an or ave een o ten c a o e

y t e or
i
or
so m e oth er i n tere ste
d t l a rty in in to se l th air r i h ts o f co
ip
g g mm o a
ifl i g c
on
m
fo r s o e tr i er a t on , an
o f h m ar u
n on s
on y or h
i
g f
n i on
h h
th at t e
h u
say i n
t i s per
r e er s .
aps to t i s t reac er o s so rt

Th y k p Ch i tm ll th y
e ee r s w m as a e ea r . an .
452 E n gl ish Pr o verb s an d

Th e y th at hid fi d e ca n n
Th y th tk w th l ut
.

e a no f
on e a n o er , s a e a a r o ff
Th y th t li d w f l h u ld i u
.

e a e o f
n or o ve s o r se or h n ge r
Th y th t li l g t m u t d i t l t
.

e a ve on es s e a as
Th y th t m k l w m u t t b k th m
.

e a a e a s s no re a e .

P ate re l egem quam ipse tul i sti .

j
I n com m une ub e s s iq uid cen sesve ten en d um ,
P r im us jus sa s ub i , t un c ob servan tior sequi
Fit popul us , n ec er r e vet at e tim vid er it ipsum

u —
f ‘

A uto em p r e
r a e r s i b i Cl a d i an R . . .

T h y th t y u by d y w ill t b k i up y u t i ght
e a see o a no re a n on o a n
Th y h t ll kid t t y by
.

d h h w m h
tItm F
e a se g s, an av e n o oa s, o ca e e
e
Th y th t thi k ill
e a t b gu il d
n no a r e soo n es e e as
T h y t h t w l k m u h i t h u w il l b t
. .

e a a d t l t
c n e s n e an n e a as
Th y th t w h M d y h ll th w k t d y ;
.

e a as on on a a ve a e ee o r
th y th t w h Tu d y
e a as t onmu h w y ; es a are n o so c a r
th y th t w h W d d y
e a as t
on m u h t bl m
e n es a are n o so c o a e
t h y t h t w h Th u d y w h f h m ;
e a as on rs a as or s a e
th th t w h F id y w h i
e a as d ;
on r a as n n ee
an th y th t w h S tu d y O th y lut i d d
e a as on a r a e

re s s n ee
Th y th t w bl k m u t h g b u h t th i b k
, , .

e a ear ac s an a r s a e r ac CL
T h y th t will t b u ll d t b h lp d
. .

e a no e co n se e c an n o e e e
T h y w b th qu lly b d th d il put th m t g th
.

e e re o e a a so e ev e o e er
Th y wh w it h il p i t h i m uth d t
, .

e b o are or n s ve r s oon s n e r o s on

k w h w t u th m
no o o se e
Th y wh t t h y w il l m u t w i l l t h y m y
.

e o can n o as e , s as e a

f f
.

mu d
O r, st
y o as u th em gl i
c an C h i n on p o
. are co e vo a, acc ia c o m e
up l
o.A d C
I ta u u n u ul
hi n o n p o q el c h e v
u g ol , q e che p o vo l ia

Q
.
, .

u m i d li
on i a n o n potest h er , no ve s,

u — T e ren
.

li d
Id ve t i
s, q o p os ai t n
. . nd r ta , ii . 1, 1 5 6. .

Th y wh e o do wh t th y h uld
a e s o n ot,
sh u ld h
o ea r t h t th y w u l d t
a e o no .

Harington '
s Br iefe A pol ogie o f P oetrie, 1591 , repr .
p 135 . .

T he who l ive a n d d o a bid e


s h al l
see Bled l o w u
c h r c h f a ll i n o t h e L d e t y .

Higs on s M S S Col l , N o 116 Bl ed l ow in th e pa ri s h


'
. . . A y l es b ur y
.
, of .


Bl ed l ow ch ur ch s ay s L y s on s (Buc k in gh a m s h ir e p
, , st an d s n e a r .

th e ed 0 of a r oc k , un d er wh i c h , in a d ee p gl en over gr o w n w ith tre e s ,


a n d e x i b it in
c h a r acte r o f
so m e
g
i c tur esq ue scen e ry , l i ttl e to be e xpected ro m t h e
h e n ei g b o ur i n g c o un t ry , i ssue s om e tr an s pa re n t s p r i n gs ,
f
f
w h ic h orm th ere a po n d c al l ed t h e L y d e T h ey are sa id to w e a r a w a y
the roc k , wh i ch h as oc cas ion ed th e fol l o wm g l o cal proverb

N
T hey u
who l ive in gl a s s h o ses sh o ld n ot h r o s o n es u t w t
T y tw t
.

he who l ive l o n ge s ill see m os


T y k t t t p
.

he who m a e the bes use o f heir im e h ave n on e to s are .


T he y who pl a i h wt t ut
ed ge o ol s m s e x ec to be out
-
p t
T y y ut t
.

he who see on l fo r fa l s see n o hi n g else .


P r overbi al Ph ras es .
4 53

T h e wh o o r s hi w
G od m er el fo r fea r , p y
wo u d o r s hi w p
the d e v il sho ul d he a e ar pp
T y p
.

he l l c o m e aga in , as Go o d y e r s i s d i d n e ve r ]
’ ’

T y w k t k k g t
.

he r e

a l in g a n d a l i n g, l i e en s i n h a r ve s I r i sh
T uk t y p
. .

h ie v e s a n d r o gue s h a v e t he be st l c , i f he d o but es c a e
ha n i n g
T % t t
.

h ieves a l l i n g o ut , r ue m e n c o m e to he i r good s HE . .

Titl e o f a tr a ct b y R o b ert G r een e , r st p ub l i sh ed un d er a d iff e ren t fi .

titl e i n 1 592 , an d r e i s s ued un d er t h e a b o ve i n 16 15


f
.

Wh a n t h ee ues a l l o ut , t r ue m en c o m e to th e ir good s ,
W h ic h e i s n ot a l w a ie t r ue , F o r in al l th at b r etc h e
I ca n n o fe rt h i n g o f m y goo d th e m or e etc h e Hey wood f . .

T h e m e d iseva l L at in l i n e see m s to b e eq ui val e n t to t h is : F ur e s in l ite /


p a n d u n t a b scon d i ta v i tae T h e r e a r e se ver a l.l at e r v e r s i o n s L es la r r o n s .

s e n t r e b a te n t , et l e s l a r c i n s s e d e s c ouv re n t Cotgr — I t i s a l s o i n S pa n i s h

. . .

Thi n g ha t ti s sh a r pi s s ho r t HE
T hi t tm b t id
. .

n g ha ay e e i s to be d r e ad e d .

How th e G ood s Wij &c , .


, in Ha zl itt s P P oe tr y

. , i .

T hi g h n s a rd ly tt i d a a ne a re t he l on ge r r e a i n ed t
Thi g p n s res e n t j ud g da re e by t hi n gs p t as B
Thi k th k G d
. .

n ,
and an o .

L o tter y of 156 7 (Kem pe Los el ey M S S



s .
,

Thi k n o f a c uc k o ld .

S ee Ha zl itt ’
s Fa ith s an d F ol kl or e, 1905, p . 159

T hi k n o f e as e , but w k or on . II .

N ew Hel p to D is co urse, 1721 , p . 134 .

Thi k n on the en d e r e yo u be gi n ,
and yo u wi ll n ev e r be th r al l to S l n
f
.

R el iquia A n ti gua , i 92 (
MS h ) . r om a . of th e 1 5t cen t .

T hi k t d y d p k t m w
n o- a an s ea o -
orro
i ki g i f m k wi g
.

n f
n s ve r ar ro no n
i ty d y h t S pt m b
.

r a s a e e er ,
Ap il J u
r d N mbn e, an o ve er :
F b u y i gh t d tw ty l l l
,

e r ar e -
an -
en a a on e ,
an d l l th a t h thi ty e r es a ve r -
on e
u l
n es s th t l p y d th m b
a ea -
e ar o co
,
i ne,

g i t F b u y tw
ve ty i
o e r ar en -
n ne D
T hi d b tt m y d but t hi d w w ill
. .

s an e er a o, s an o rs e n e v er do
T hi b l t m yu bg
.

ut
’ ’
s o ca e n e er o 0 o r a
T hi buy i g f b d u d u
.

s n o r ea n o es s
T hi d y t h i t ut m t m w
.

s a e re s no r s co e o- o r ro
Thi g w by ight
.

s re n .

S poke n o f a c ro ok e d s t i c k or tree ; it c oul d n ot see to grow — R . .

Th i h u s n d r ed wi t n er .

An e xpr e s s i o n f or a l en gth o f t i m e S ir E ger , S ir G r yme , an d h is .

G rey-S teel , i n Ha s l itt s P op P oetry of S cotl and , i i 200 -1 S om e coun


.

. . .
454 E n gl is h Pr overbs a nd

try m an , s akin g to the Ed itor s ather of a m on umen t o f gr eat anti



f
gui ty , an b ein g as ked h ow ol d h e th ought it m i ght b e, repl i ed on

r e ec tion , Hun d red year ”
.

T hi s is h e th t k i l l
a ed the bl u p id
e s er i n Bl a n ch - p wd
o er -l an d .

U d al l s R a l ph R oi s ter D ois ter (wr itten b e ore


i ii 81
. .

Has l itt s Dod sl ey ,
f
T h i s pr ob ab l y re er s t o som e popul ar s ay i n g oun d ed on an i n
f f

e id en t o f th e t im e , o f w hi ch we h ave n o oth er r e co rd , or it i s a purel y


f an t ast ic
o w d e

in ven tion
— so m et im es
A n A m eric an cor respon d en t write s
w d b l au h —
. Bl an ch e
was a co mpo s ition o ten d e f
p i e r n c
sc r ibed i n ol d b oo k s of t 0 k itc h en I t was — i f I rem emb er aright —m ad c .

o f poun d e d s uga r an d s i ce s , f or use in th e pr epar ati on o f co nserves


p .

Th e receptacl e i n w h ich i t w as k ept w as n atur al l y an ob ect of interes t


to c h il d ren Per h aps a s id er i n the c upb o ard wa s the bl ue spid er i n
Bl an ch e powd er l an d
o
.

"
ut it i s
c h il d re n o f ol d ti m e s n am in g th e i r
l e as an te r to
a iryl an d
. an cy th e ill -am used
Bl an ch powd er l an d , “
S
f
an
f
- -

E l y s ium o f s ugar an d s i ce a n d everyt h in n ice (a ter th e an al o


o f th e l an d o f m ilk an d on ey then s upp i n the t r agi c el em ent y
th e wi c k ed spid er of wh ich n ursery t al es ar e so a l l an d al way s will b e ,

w h il e Col oph on ia n I d m on s d augh te r con tin ues h id eous an d W il e ; an d


fi n all y i n t rod uc in g th e J ac k th e -gi an t-kil l er styl e o f h er e , wh o k il ed t h e



y
b l ue spid er in Bl a n c h e powd e rl an d l A r e your E n gl i sh ar an ea h al an
-

iod es bl ue ! E n gl i sh n atur al i st s vi s it in g th e tropics al way s al k o f


t em as n earl y the s i ze o f a tar an tul a I never saw a spid er here . .

Thi i il S tu d y th m m th
s s s ve r ti g d y a r a : e o

s e res n a
on M d y up d t t gi
on d T u d y pu h w y
a an o

a a n, an es a s a a
Thi i th t m u t d b u th th g d m wh
.

s s a s n ee s e o e oo an , en he
m d h i w if pi th h
a t e s e n e as e .

Marr iage of Wit an d Wi sd om (c irca Sh Soc ed 27 . . . Th e writer


h ad i n hi s m em ory a b al l ad then recen tl y publ i s hed , and reprin ted in
A n c Ba l l ad s ,
. 1 867 , p 1 54 . .

Thi s i s th e way to Begga r ’


s Buh s . Hun tin gd on shir e .

I t i s s pok en of s uc h w h o use d i s sol ute an d i m rovident courses , wh i ch


ten d to po verty T h i s part i cul ar Begga r s -b ush s i n g a tree n otor io us l y
f f
.

k n own on the l e t h an d of th e L on d on r oad rom Hun tin gd on to Caxto n


—R
, .

Th is is the w o r ld , an d the o th er is the co u t


n ry .

R ab al ai s , l ib . v . c . 27 .

Thi s m aid was bor n od d .

Spok en of a m ai d wh o l ives to b e ol d , an d c an n ot get a h usb and — R .

This m ut s be if we brew .

Th at i s , i f we un d ertak e m ean an d so rd id or l ucrative empl oy m en ts ,

we m ust b e co nten t W i th som e tr oub l e, in con ven ien ce, affronts , d isturb
an ce, &0 — R . .

Thi ul i
s r e n
g a rd en in g we m s ut n ot fo r get,
w wh d r y an d to l an t p w

to so en i t s hen it s wet

y
.

Thi s se ven ear .

A roverb ial e x r es s ion , s i i fyi n g an y con s id er abl e l apse of tim e In .

the n terl ud e of t e Four E men ts (Hasl itt s Dod sl ey , i


'
. I gn or an ce
s ay s
I can thee th an k , Sen sual A ppetite !
Th at i s the best d an ce without a pipe

T h at I saw thi s seven year .
E n gl is h Proverb s an d

Th ugh I
o am bi tt I en , a m n ot a l l e a e n . t
Th ugh I
o
.
s a y it , th t a s ho uld n ot s a y it .

Cartwr i gh t

s Or d inary Hazl itt ’
s D od s l ey , xii . 289 .

Th ugh
o l as t ,
n ot le a s t .

Com pa re L ast n ot leas t .

Th u gh l
o i s bl i n d , yet t is n o t fo r
ov e an of e e
s

w t y
Th u h r w t y t
.

o ri o s t o m e n be l on g-
l i v ed , y
e t h e a l l d i e W i h an
1 -
w1 l l
R owl ey

s Woman N ever N ext , 1632 (D il ke

s O E
. . P .
, 1 816 , v .

Th o ugh o ld an d wi se ’ ye t s till ad v i se 11
Th k p
. .

o ugh o n e gr a i n i t h e l fil ls
s n ot the s ac
Th k w
.
,

o ugh the c a t W i n s a hil e , ye t s ur e sh e i s n o t bl in d


Th k t w
.

o ugh the fo x r un , the c hi c e n h a h i n gs H


Th u t y t
. .

o gh the he av en s be gl o r i o us , et h e a re n ot a l l s a rs
Th u t t
.

o gh the m as i ff be ge n l e , y et i te h i m n o t by t he li p 11
Th u k
. .

o gh the s a uc e be good , y et y o u n eed n o t fo r sa e the


t
m e a fo r it
Th u
.

o gh th e s o r e be he a l ed , ye t a sc a r m ay re m a i n
Th u yu y
.

o ugh y o u a r e bo n d to l o ve o r e n em , y o u a r e n ot
u
bo n d to p ut o ur s o rd i n h i s h a n d y w
Th u t k tt k y w
.

o gh yo u s r o e t he n e le e ve r so in d l , yet it ill st i n g
yo u .

Th e on l y w ay to preven t a n ettl e rom


between th e fi n er s Th er e i s a v ar i ety .
f stin in g i s to p i n c h it rm l y
o f t e s t i n gin g n ett l e wh i ch ,

wh en i n b l oom , o s es it s s t in g .

Th ught
o is free HE
Th ught t
. .

o s a re f ree f r o m o ll c
Th t k
. .

re a e n ed fo l s l iv e l o n g HE . .

L etter s of R oy al and I l l us tri ous L ad ies o f G r eat Br ita in , 11 . 91 . Th i s


pr over b i s a s ol d as th e 12th c en tury S ee . W 1 ight ’
s E ssay s , i . 1 45 .

Th re e a re too m an yt k p
o ee a s ec r e t and t oo few to be m e r r y
Th up l fid d l
, .

r ee co e an d a er .

In so m e pa rts o f c o un t ry ,
it is a c o m m on an d w el l -un d er s too d s ay
th e
i n g i f a m an or wom an i s e xpecte d to h a ve a l a r ge a m il y ,
,

t h r ee c oupl e a n d a fi d dl er ,

Y o u l l h ave
i e , se v e n , s i x t o d an ce a n d o n e to pl a y to
. .
f ’


them ; or , it i s som etim es s ai d , s i x c oupl e , &c , i e , t h i rteen , in th e . . .

s a m e way .

Th ree da y s (h o a r f
) os
r t an d ra i n .

T h i s i s a weath er om en c r ed ited i n so m e ar t s o f th e coun try , h ol d in g


Pth
-

good , o f cour se, o n l y i n p ar ti c ul a r state s 0 e te m pe r atur e .

Th r ee d e ar e a r s y w ill r a ise a ba k er s

d augh t er to a p ti or on
Th t
.

ree - F a r hi n gs

f
.

A ter m appl ied to a very th in per s on b y S h ak espear r om th e s m al l


flim sy s il ver c oin o f th at val ue struck i n the reign o f E l i zab eth .
P r ove bial r Phra s es .

Th ree g r ea t e v il s c o m e o ut o f the N o r h t
a co ld wi n d , a c un n i n g k n av e , a n d k i g l th
a s h r in n c o
Th hu ym k u th g utt
.

r ee n gr e a ls m a e th e fo r l a on o
k p w y H
. .

T hre e m ay ,
ee c o un se l if t wo b e a a . E .

Th e F ren c h s ay , S ec ret d e d eux sec ret d e D ie u, s ec r et d c troi s sec ret


d e t on s T h e I tal ian s , in th e s am e wo r d s , T re t ace r a n no , as d ue vi n on
.

s on o — R . .

A s ay in g as cr ib ed b y C a ven d is h i n h i s Li fe of Wol s ey to He n r y V I I I
in a per son al in te rview w it h t h e Ki n g a te r W o l sey s d e ath f ’
.
.

Th r ee o n o n e hor se to M o rv a F a i r Cor n w . .

See Hun t P opul a r R o ma n ces o/ th e We s t of E n gl and 1865 , 1 s t S er ie s ,



s ,

p 1 19
.

Th r ee P .

s of I t ly
a : P o i son , P r id e , P o x .

G a sc o igne s W ork s , b y Ha zl itt i 75 6 Th e l a s t it i s s a id , m ay al s o



. .
, ,

s ta n d fo r P i l es .

Th r ee P . s of

Y k or P re tty ,
P o o r , P r o ud .

Higs on '
s MS S Coll . .
, 208 .

Th r ee r e m ove s a re a s bad as a fir e
f
.

P oor R icha rd I m pr oved , 1 758 I n r e e r e n c e to th e wea r an d te a r o f


fu rn it ure a n d t h e n ece s s ity for ref ii r n i s h i n g
o f t h e ed ito r s m o t h er

I t wa s a avo ur ite s ay in g
.
.

. f
Th ree s r a t w s o n a s a ff t w o ul d ma k e a ba b y c ry a n d l a ugh
f
.

P r ob ab l y m ea n i n g th at s ueh a t h i n g w o ul d at r s t r i h ten , an d th en fi
a m us e , an i n an t
i "
f
104 5) Col y n s ay s , i n al l us ion t o s o
.
g
I n Col y n Bl o b ol s T es ta m en t (Ha zl itt s P op P oetr y , .

f
.

0 A n d i n s uc h e c aa s o te n ty m e s th ey b e,
T h at on e m ay m ak e t h e m pl ay w ith s tr awe s th re .

Th r ee thi n gs i n s a i a bl e :
a re r i es t p t s, m on k s, an d t he se a .

Co m p are S teph en s Wor ld of Wond ers



, 1 608, pp . 47 8,-
an d Hazl itt ’
s
P apul a r P oetry , i v .
p . 1 42 .

Th r ee t hi n gs c os td ear : th e c a r es s e s o f a d o g, the l o ve of a
m t is r e ss , an d the i n v a si o n of a ho s t
Th
.

r ee t r ee s on a hi ll
T h e ga l l o w s fr o m b e i n g e re c te d , on h i gh gro un d . S e e T h ree L il d t l ’
d
0/ L o n d o n , 158 1, e d it 1 8 l , p 204
5
. . .

Th ree w o m en ma k e a m ar kt e ,
fo ur a fa ir .

S ee Wi tts R ecr ea tion s (ed . 1 817 , i i .

Th rif t dh an t f y e a re a a ra
Th if t i g d
.

r s u oo r ev e n e
Th if t i t h p h i l ph t
.


r s e o so e r s s on e
Th u gh t h f H lt p ty t p with ut
.

ro e as s o ver m igh
p i l f pbi g
o a on as s o
er o re n .

P ier s P l o ughm a n ed
1 856 , i i 291 A paren tl y Hal tc n i n
Q
. . .

Ha m ps h i r e , W h i c h a s
.

c o r r e s o n d e n t o f N otes an u
37 3 ) pai n ts o ut , l i es
,
.

on
a
p er ies (3 rd S , x ii
t h is d i r ec t ro ute ro m Lon d on to th e great c f . .

~
458 E ngl is h Pr overb s a nd

b ill Fai r , n ear W i n chester Hal ton , in Cheshi re, has been s upposed to .

b e t he l oc al it b y some, b ut th e s am e wr iter m en tions th at th e roc k


n on wh ic h al to n Castl e i s b ui l t s tan d s i n th e m id st of a l on g ma rs h

re.o t g
d sti ct afi ord in g n o s h el te r for r obber s , an d n ever a pl ace of m uc
0

Th ro u gh th w d d th ugh e oo an ro the wood , an d p i k up


c a
k d ti k t l t
c roo e s c a as
d thi
.

Th r o ugh thi k o
c an n .

Herm es the w in
'

h or se b e str id , cd
A n d th orow t h ie an d thi n he r id ,
A n d fi oun d red th row the Foun tain s f .

Brayton s M uses E l izium, 1 690, p 23



. .

Th w gift i t th gi
ro no h d a s n a e ver s

ea
b tt
e i h lf
er f th s b d a H a oa an n o re a E
Th w t t t t hi w wi d w
. .

ro no s on es a ne o n n o
T h w th p i ft th bu k t
.

ro e ro e n a er e c e
Th wi g y u p t bi d i t th w t t h it
.

ro n o r ca a a r s no e a o ca c
Th u t t thy i kl i t th m
.

’ ‘
r s no t s c e n o an o er an s a rves nn
d th w k
. .

Thu d m
rs a g co H e , an e ee

s on e
Thu i th th k if th k id m
. .

s r e e r oc e r oc r e 1
Thy h ild th t i up th w t
.
, .

c h ild l a d s no c e ave on e a ers, an le t


hi m w im
,

s
th w g thy w w k
.

Thy h d i an f d s n e ver e o r se or ei n o n or
t i thy p i
.

T hy sec re s r so n er .

I f th ou l et it go, th ou art a pr i son er to it .

Th y s w th y h o r se a n d e ke thy
o rd w if e,
t t
,
l en d n ot at a l l le s it breed s r i fe .

Coun tr yman s N ew Common weal th 1 647



.
,

t t
Thy h rif i s th y fr ien d s m i r h

t .

How the G ood s Wil &c in Ha sl itt s , .


,

P op P oetr y , i
. .

Thy h m b ist u u n d er m y bel t


T
.

i b s E ve

.

i e
. .
, A d G r a c e s Oal en d as , or , at L atter L amm as .

Tic k hill
-
,
G od h el p me !
T h i s say in g i s s uppose d to h ave h ad its r ise i n t he proverb ial s qual or
an d in d ige n ce o f t h e town See N an d Q , l et S , 247 . . . . .

T i k l m y t h t w it h
c e roa a fe a her , t and ma k e a fool of my
tm h s o ac
T id wh t m y b tid
.

e a a e e, Hai g sh al l be l a i rd of Be m e rs id e .

Cur ia l ia , 1 818, p 266



Pegge s . .

T id i g m k ith
n s a e e er gl ad o r s ad
T i it w l l
.

e d l t e an e it go 11
Till Ap il d d th
. .

ch a n ge n o t a r e ad

r s ea
u
.
,

Til l Bi rn am W rem ove to D n s in a n e .

M aribeth , v . 3 . Both these p l ace s ar e in Perth sh i e


r .
E n gl is h Proverb s and

Tis

a wi se c h ild k w no s his own f a her t .

O i) ydp m 6 30 V yduo v bg d vév




l lS
'
a i rr . Homer Od yss . .
—R .


Tis a l l ove r , li k e t he F a i r of Athy . I r el .

S pok e n o f an y t h i n g w h ic h ter m in ate d ve r y s o on .

Tis

a lo n g w i t h y u y th o r e es : e c r e ws m igh t h a v e h el p ed it
wh en u w
o yug e re o n
T i d t h t f ul it t
.


i s an
,
il l r ,
w a o s s o n n es .

I t h a s b e en q uite r e ce n tl y (1905 ) o i n ted o ut th at i l l -b i rd s of th i s s o r t


p —
a r e th e pa r s on s , w h o cr it i c i ze t h e Bi b l e t h e very b ook w h i c h w a s m a n u
fa c tur ed f or th ei r b e n e t fi .


Tis an il l ho r se c a n n e i he r i n n n o r wa g his t w y t a il
t k
.

a s b ad a s c h e a i n g the d e v il i n the d a r ,

T is and tw o f a r
thi n g c a n d l es fo r a h a lf e n n p y

T is a s h a rd to l e a se a n a ve as a n i gh p k k t CL
w t
. .


Ti s b ad t o d o e v il , but o r se to bo a s o f it .

Heyw ood '


s 2nd P a r t o f Q l . E iz . T r o ubl es , 1 606 , rc p r . 91 .

[

T i s ] be tt er to be h ppy t h
a an wi se HE
f
. .

E m egl io es s er f o rtun ate che sa v io . I ta l . G utta ortun es pr se d o l i o


s ap ien t i se -
R . .


tt
Ti s be e r to c r y ove r o ur good s h a n a f e r h em y t t t .


T is br a v e sc r a m bl i n g at a r i c h m a n s d ol e

CL
y w w u t th
. .


T is d n ger o us m a r r i n g a id o , bec a se sh e h a h c as
'

a
er
r i i er
t w
.


T i s d ay s il l hi le the s un sh i n es
y t
.

"‘
l is e a s to fa ll in o a t r a but h a rd to ge t o ut a ga i n
t
.

Ti s ei her a h a re o r a br a e—bush .

Hhoi o v 17 v '
f) . A ut n av i s a ut gal er us . S om eth in g, if y ou k n ew
wh at .
- R .


T is fit [ or m ee t ] th t a ev e r ym a n s h o uld be at hi s o wn br id a l .

HE .

Certes , i f wh en I l ook e d m e r il y on Ph il autus h e d eem ed it i n y o w a y


o f m a r i a ge or i f s ee i n g m e d i s po s e d to i e s t , h e to o k e m e i n goo d e a rn e s t
'

then s ur e bee m igh t gath er s o m e pre s um t io n o f m y l o ue , b ut n o p ro ~

m isc But m e t hi n k e s , it i s goo d r ea s o n , t at I s h o ul d e b e e at m in e o w n e


.

b r id eal l , a n d n ot giuen in th e Ch urc h , b e o re I k n ow s th e Br i d egr o o m s


"
f fi f .

y y s E uph ues 1579 r e pr 1868, p 85 T h i s pa s s a ge s ign i es , i n ac t


— L l '
. . .
,
,

th at it i s d e si r ab l e t h at t h e l ad y s h o ul d b e c on s ul ted b e f or e the in ten d e d


f
un ion i s pub l i s h ed ro m t h e pul pit .


Tis f tu or hi fly t h t m k
ne c h e a a es e r oe s
i g th t m k
.

T is G d bl th t b il
’ ’
o s ess n a a es e o o
t p k t y p
.


Tis g d b oo i g u d f l
ea f n l l t m rol i o s or e

no co a n
y w t y W
.

[ j


Tis g d b uoo i g w i t i h t hn m m an o er an s on e A LK E R
t d fi t
. .


T is g d hooi i g c m w
r s en n h i l a an s o

n c rs
w g t
.


Tis g d fi h
oo i f i t b ut
s u h er e ca .

It is spok en i g dof h bu d er abl e th at h at n ot , t tal k s


f f
an y con s oo one
m o re o f , su f ues or , uu org d wh i
en d ea vo
i rs a te r . A t re oo , ch s to be

pat c h ed i f m , bu l
a w an c a n , is t i ttl e o rt h — R .
Pr o verb ia l Phra s es .

T is go od gr a f in g o n a good s o c

t t k
t
.

"‘
I m goo d h a v i n g a h a ch be fo re the d oo r .

T hr ee L ad ies of L ond on , 1584, e d it . 1 851 , p . 219 ; A Kn a c k to Kn ow a


Kn ave, 1 594 , e d it 1 851 , p 378 . . .

"‘
l is go o d r id in g i n a s a fe h a r bo r u
t
.


T i s go o d s om e i m e s to ho ld a c a n d l e to th e d e v i l
w t
.


T i s good to go o n fe e t , he n a m a n h a h a h o rs e in hi s
han d
a i se m ar ch e h pied q ui m en e —

A l son c h eva l par l a b rid e . Fr . R .


T is goo d to h a ve f r i en d s bo h i n he a ve n a n d he ll ii t . .

T i s o od to ho ld an a s s by t he br id le , a n d a scofii n g fe e l by

is i s e nd
’ -
wt .

Coun tr y man N ew Comm on wea l th , 1 6 47



s .


Tis go od to a l w kt
il l the bl o od a e a r s o n the c hee , but pp k n ot
w t
t he s e a on the b r o w
w t
w k w
.


T i s h a rd to be re c h ed , but o r se t o be n o n s o H . .


T is h a rd to s a il ove r the s e a i n a n e ggshell CL
w t wt w
. .


T is h a rd to s up a n d bl o bo h i h a in d W A LK E R
y wt t
. .


Ti s i ll l a i n g i h s h o r d a gge r s

HE
t w
. .

T is i l l 8 a v m g a ga i n s the

ool
t k w
.


T i s l a e e re a n o ld m a n c o m e s to n o he i s o ld
ty t t y
.


T i s libe r h a e ve r o n e l o ves
t t fi t
.


T is n o fe s iv a l un le s s h ere be so m e gh i n g
f
.

um u
O f t h i s pro ve r b i al d i ct u r o wn a i r s a n d oth e r po l a r rec reatio n s

M
g u
u
u
d
u
a m es a b o t th e
f H
e r io
f
, o
p
m i ht s ppl y i n n m er ab l e il l s t r at io n s tak en
o f th e R e s to rat io n ,
r om li e S pe a k i n
a ll s a y s i n h i s
of
un e
.

p
i
ay
l or ce, 1660 d b uu
F i h tin s an l ood s h ed s a r e s a l a t s uc h m eet

br i a
g u

g g
m

g f
in s , i n s o m c h th a t ti s a c o m on s ayi n , th at T i s n o e s t ival , unl es s

th e re b ee s om e ght in g .


Tis n ot bas e o f h a y , but
a kt a ba s kt
e of fl es h , w hi ch wil l
k
m a e a lio n r o a r
t t tt
.


T is n ot a l l gold h a gl i e rs .

Det er ik k e al t G ul d , d er gl i m m er — Da n . .


T is n ot c le a n li n e n o n l yt t k
h a m a es the fe as t
t
.


Tis n ot fo r e v e r on e to c a c h a s al m on
b ppy
.


T is n o t go od t o e h a too y o un g
t t k p p
.


Ti s n o t the be a rd h a m a e s the hil o s o he r
tt
.


T i s n o t th e m a e r , but the m i n d
p ty w t
.

i fa i r e a he r s h o uld d o a n h arm

Ti s
t tw y t th
.


T i s r a r e to fi n d a fi s h h a i l l n o t ite s o m e i m e or o er
t t k fi
.


T i s the f a r m e r s c a re

ha m a es the e ld bea r
t ky
.

Tis im e to c oc o ur h ay a n d c o r n ,

w he n the old d on e bl o s h i s b o r n ky w .

T he Fa r mer

s Ma gazin e for 1836 , q uoted i n N otes an d Qu er ies , 2n d
S , xii 904
. . .

T is t im e to fe a r wh ty t em t k i
en r an s se o ss
u l k k g t th p k
.

T is se es s t o ic a ai n s e ri c s .
46 2 E ngl ish Pr overb s an d


Ti s very hard to sh ave a n egg.
W here n othing is , nothin g can be had — B . .


Tis wi d s om so m e tim es to seem a fool
y
.

Ti s ea red .

T h i s us ed to be s aid of a d eb t a year ol d , and to im pl y that there wa s


l ittl e c h an ce of its d isch arge .

Tit fo r tat . an .

Co m pare To give on e tin t for ta n t .

T i th d y
e an be rich et
Tittl t ttl
.

e- a e, g ive the go ose m ore h ay .

To a bo ili n g ot fl ies com e n o t B


w t
. .

To a c hild a l ea her is co ld 11
ty ty
. .

T o a c r af
To a c r az shi
m an , a c r a f
y p
an d a h al f
a l l W i n d s a re c o n r a r
3
B t y
. .

p w w k
. .

To a fi n e d ay o en the in d o ; but m a e you as to


a fo l n u
t u
. .

To a good spen d er G od 1 8 a rea s re r


w k
.

T o a gr ateful m an gi ve m o n ey he n he as s B
t t t
. .

To a gre at n i gh a re a l a n ho r n
o

g
n . .

To a red m a n reed t y reed ;


wt w k
i h a bro n m a n bre a th bread ;
at a p w
a le m a n d r a y
thy km 9 ;
k k p
fr om a blac m an ee thy W i fe .

C u m N w C mm w l V arch i s Bl azon of Jeal ous ie ,



o n tr th , 1647
f f
an s e o on ea .

T o te rem ar k s in the n ote w her e h e ive s th e



1615 , p
1 , T o te s tran s
l
f g i ug uTh
ore o n
.

ff
th e n e er s
:
d h
w w
e P er s i an s
t em to
er e
oe ab ro ad , b u
.

on t to b e s o l es ion s of the i r iues , a s


t i n Waggon s c l os e s hut ; b ut
g
ere
hi d
at h I l
ay t e u ta ian i s c o n ted th e m an t hat i s m ost s ub iect to th i s
d f ll w
s
ll w m pl
.

v i ce, th e s a o -c o ection e e o , W i th a bl ac ke b eard , b e in h ee th a t


i m s w ll
o st pron e , as u e to s s pect, as to be suspected ab ou Wo men s
matters, accor d in g to th e ol d s ay i n g .

I l e n euer trust a red b a i r d m a n agains ,



-

I f I s h oul d l ine a h un d red cares , th at s fiat


His turne can n ot be se ru with one or twai n ,



A n d how can an y wom an s uffer th at l ’

o wl an d s Tis merry when G oss ips M eets , 1602, re r of ed it 1609 , p p



. . .

To a r ud e ass a r ud k p e ee er w
u
. .

To a dd f el to th fi e re
th u t
.

To a n gle a l l da y d an ca c a g d geo n at n igh .

Court and Coun tr y , 1618 (repr R oxb Lib



Breton s . . .
, p
.

To -a n gle w i th a s il v e r ho o k .

h amo d A ureo h am o piscari



P e sc ar col ar gento . .

T o as m u h pu p c r o se as the gee se sl u upr on the ice Cheshir e


k wm
. .

To ba e

in a o a n s o ve n .

Book f Maid E ml yn (Has l itt Pop P oetry , iv



o s . .

To ban g ’
on e s e a r s .

Demitto auricul as, ut iniques mentis asell us . Horst —B .


6
4 4 E n gl i s h Pro verb s an d

To be l oo se i n the h il s t
u
.

To be m a r r ied a t F i n gles h a m Ch r ch .

F i n gl es h am , i n th e par is h o f N o rb o ur n e , Ken t , h a s n o c h ur c h ; b ut a
c h a l k pi t t h er e h a d a n oto r io us c h a r a c te r a s a l over s re n d ezv o us
'
S ec .

S k eat s ed it o f P e gge s Ken t ic is ms , 89


' ’
. .

To be n u r sed
i n co o n tt
p
.

To be o n the h i gh r o e s .

To be o n the h o r n s o f a d ile m m a
t ty
.

To be se n to Cove n r .

S a i d o f an y on e wh o i s s h un n ed o r s n ubbe d by his a c q ua in ta n c e s . See


Davi s , S uppl G l os sar y 1881 , p 1 55 . . . .

To be s tu n g li k e a ten ch .

f Hen ry

S h ak es pear s F ir s t P ar t o ii . 1 .

T o be ied to the t u pp t
so r a le- ree
t t m pt
.

To be too bus ge s co n e ii
up w h [h g ]
. .

To be at ar ic ari a e .

T o be i n tr o b l e
i . e .

m un ication to N an Q
,

.
u
d
f u o r con
3
. 3r d S .
s ion
ix .
. Fr
25 .
. h ar ier . S keat
'
s co m
, ,

To be the Q uee n s up ’
a pp l t e - r ee . B . 1 6 70 .

To be a r the be l l HE . .

T his see m s to b e in im por t to


eq ui v al en t T o w in th e rac e I t ap .

e ar s t h at a s i l ver b el l w a s so m eti m e s t he p r ize at h o r s e-r aces S ee .

an n i n gh a m s D iar y , ed it 1 868, p 49 , an d m y F a i th s and F ol kl or e, 1 905 ,



. .

p . 506 .

Te o be a r the c up e ve n .

P as ton Letter s , iii . 1 04

To be a r two fac e s i n o n e ho o d HE
t t
. .

To bea a bou t he bush .

f
A ter s o me ta lks ab o ut y e b us he (as we s aye ) .
— Letter d ated 1 627
, ,

in Kem pe s Las s ley M S S 483



.

To -bi t up e on the br id le .

Co m pa re Bay a rd bi tes , &c .

T o bl o wht d o an c old w ith th e s am e br e a h t


w th bu k
.

T o bl o ho rn

e c s .

S c h e l o ve th s o t h is h een d e N ic h o l a s ,
T h at A b s o l o n m ay b l ows t h e b uk k e s b or n .

— The M il ler ’
s Ta l e, l in e 200 .

To bo r r o w on u s ur y br i n gs s udd en begga r y .

C it i ii s us ura c ur r i t qua m Hera cl itus .

To b o x Ha r r y .

A ph r as e f or m erl yuse d b y c o m m erc ial tr avell e r s w ho h ad to


S ee Bor row s Wil d f , c o n ten t
th e m sel ve s at i n n s w i th a m a k e s hi t m ea l

. Wal es ,

1865, p 1 08 . . I ts o r igin do es n ot seem t o b e k n o wn .


Pr overbial Phras es . 6
4 5

To b re a k th e ice .

R o m pe r il gh i acc io I ta l S c in d ere gl ac iem .T o b egin an y h azar d ous


. .

[ d l ] d ul h i — R l acqua intance
e i c a
te o r i ffi c t t n g A so t o open an or .

rec on c i l e a c o o l n es s .

w
To bre i n a bo le a n d ba e i n tt k ba g
a
p p th i
.

To br i n g a shi l li n g to n i n e e n ce [ a nd n i n e e n ce to no ng ] .

T o b r in g a n ob l e to n i n epen ce — F ul wel l s Li ke Wil l to Li kes , 1568


We s peak i t o f an unth r i t Ha atto d un a l an c ia un a spin a , e d un a


cal za un a b or setta I ta l

He h ath m ad e of a l an ce a th orn , an d o f a
. .
'
f . f
. .

pai r o f b reec h es a pur se ; a r all el to o urs , He h at h th w itten a m il l st


to a ud d in g-pr ic k Or , i s wi n d m il l i s d w in d l ed i n to a n ut -c r ac er
s
. .

Di b a es s a torn ar c on ver s a From an ab b es s to b e co m e a l ay -s i ster — R . .

Deven ir d eve ue m eu
.

n ie r A corres pon d en t o f N and Q , (3rd S , vi i


34 6 ) c ites anot er an d m ore r ec en t ver s ion , To m a ke hi s pa c k i n to ar d e l ,


a n d h i s fa r dc l in to n o ut We are rem in d ed of th e story of Lucky Han s .
. . .

f . .

in G rimm .

To br in g an a bbe y to a gr an ge
'
. 0L .

I f h e h ol d s on a wh il e a s h e b e n a,
W e s h al l see hi m proue a m are aun t of eel e sk in s — Heywood . .

A b eq ui s ad a s in o s M an d rab ul i i n m orem M an d rab ul us , fi n d in g


go
fl d m i n es i n Ga m e s , at r s t of e r ed an d av e to J un e a
.

ol d e n r am ,
b ras s , an d at s et n oth in g
fi f .

a ter wa r d s a s il ver one , th en a s m al l on e o


at all .

T o br in g a n old ho se on u on e s

head
t uth
.

To br in g m e a i n its m o
k
.

To brin g to the ba s et .

To red uce to pover ty . Davi s , S uppl . G l ossary , 1881 , p 41 . .

To b uild c as tl es i n the ai r .

S ee S pan is h Cas tles .

u
To b m ble [b zz] li e a bee i n u k a ta r tub
y t
.

T o . burn d a l igh W ALKER .

Virgin ia , 1575, Dod sl e xii 351 Kyd ’


S pan is h Tr a ged y
'

A a s an d . . s ,

ap . aw k i n s , i i 81
. M W of Win sor , ii 1
. . . . .

To b u t t th b d id rs a e roa s e.
To b uy w if
r on e s

e .

i T m pl l gl ete on e s

renticesh ip : th is sepul ture used to b e
p f
. e .
, pp
o co e a a
d w
er o r m e u l m i ith m ch so e n ty

T bu y th h t h t
o r e a c e
f g f gi f
.

ju
.

To et in wron g A ph rase b orrowed ro m


f or an ry , or or ve a .

p im i
r tive l i e .

T buy
o p i g i p k a n a o e .

i s , T o m ak e a bl i n d b ar gai n
. . . N on com pr ar gatta in s ac co . I ta l .

T h e F r en ch s ay , Ch at on poc h e . M on ta i gne, E ss ai s , l ivr e iii . c 5


. .

Ach eter ch at on s ac .

A good cock n ay cok e,


T h ough y e l oue no t to b y e the y in th e pok e,
Y et s n atc h e y e at th e e ke , th a t e py g i s in , pi
N ot fo r th e pok e b ut t e py g good c h epe to wyn ,
.

Heyw ood s Di al oge



ed 1562 par t 2, . , cap . 9
.

H H
466 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

T h a n o n th e groun d s to gether ro un d s
W ith m an y a s ad d e s troke
T h ey roul e an d rom bl e , th e turn s an d tum b l e,
’y
A s py gges d o i n a po k e
J
.

—S ir Th om as M ore ' s es t of a S er geaun t tha t wold e le rne to be a Fr er e


(c irca. i n Ha zl itt s P ap P oetr y , i ii 128

. . .

To c a ll a s p ad e a s p ad e .

Col l ier Ol d Bal l ad s fr om E ar l y P r in ted Copi es , 1 840, p 57


'
s . .

To c al l on e s ir , an d so m e thi n g e lse [ s i r r ah ] .

To ca r r y co a l s .

f

T o d o a th in g at a n y on e s b idd in

to per o r m a m en i al s er vice S uc h .

a m ean i n g th e h ras e appear s to ea r i n S i r J Br a m sto n s A utob io


p .

gr aphy , p 42 : T h e Co m m on s
. see i n a l l th i n gs i usti fi e th em se l ue s
.
,

t hei r m em be r s , an d th e i r p roceed in gs , s h ewi n ge pl ain l y th ey wo ul d



car rie n o c oa l s .

To ca r r y c o als to N e w tlca s e .

G r a un t s O bs er vat ion s on the Bi l l s of M or ta l i ty , 1665, Ded ic



T h ere .

is a c ur io us pa s s age in De kk er s Kn i gh ts C on iur in g, 160 7 a b o ut th e c oa l



,

p it s of N ewc a s t l e I w il l s a s t h e a ut h or , i n gen uous l y an d b ol d el y
,

gi ue y ou th e m ap o f a co un try t at l yes l ower th an th e 1 7 v al l ey s of Bel


i a , y ea l ower th an th e co a l p its o f N e ws c a stl e — R e pr 1842 p 2 1

C r oc um i n C i l ic is m , ub i s e m a xim e a b un d at P o rte r d e s
. us i ll e s a u
”—
.
. .

f , . .

bo is Fr A l c i n o o po m a d ar e
. Ll eva r h ie rr o a Bi s e ay a . S pan R . . .

To c a st a shee p ’
s eye .

Be m ery , Wy d ow
the n q uod b e, ,

A n d ca s t a S h e ps ey e on ce o n m e
JT J
.

—X II Mery the W id ow E d y th , 1525 ( Old E n


g
. es ts o/ . B. iii
, .

S ee al so M er i e a l es 0 the M ad -m en cl G ottam , 1630 (i i d . A cc o r d


i ng to Cotgrave , a ee p s eye i s sy n on ym o us w ith afi ec t io n ate

s an
wm ke .

To c as t an old sh oe a f e r o n e t
t up
.

To cas old sc o res .

TO c aS t wa te r In t o
the
the
se a
Th a m es .

T h i s is , to give to th em wh o h ad pl en ty b e ore ; whic h , notwith sta n d


L um en sol i m utuar i , eta — R
f
i n g, is th e d ol e gen er al o f th e wor l d . .

I t i s , to gen e h im , a s m uche al m e s o r m eed e


A s cast water in ts m s — Heywood

. .

To t
c a ch a h a re w i th a t a bo r .

T here is a s ati r ic al o r h um o rous il l ustr at ion in on e o f W r ight s b oo k s


of a h a re pl ay i n g on a t ab o r , to wh i c h thi s s ay i n g m ay h ave s o m e
rel everen ce .

T o c a ch a tar ar T t
t
.

To ch an ge the n am e , an d n o t the l e te r ,
is t o chi mge for the w o r se , a n d n o t fo r the be tt er East
i
.

An g
Th at is , it is un l uck y for a wom an to m arry a m an wh ose s ur n am e
b egi n s with the s am e l etter as h er own .
46 8 E ngl is h Pr overbs a nd

oun d at the b otto m of the picture i s th e in scription , T h i s horn em


"
l em e h ere d ot h s h ows o f s verti s h ipp wh at h arm s d oth grows On .

eith er s id e o f the tr ee are th e wor d s , i n s em i -G othic c h ar acter , T he S e a


of Trub b l e A b o ve the h ead of th e perso n age in th e vel vet ca p i s th e
c itation ,
se d e en jo eth ths b l ess in g
.

P s al m s 37 , 26, b ut h e is ever m erc i ul a n d l s n d eth a n d h i s



A n oth er re erenc e t o th e P sal m s i s un f o r f f
y .

tun atel y i ll egi b l e The wearer o f th e gol d c h ai n is prob ab l y the s h er ifi .


O

p oo l i s h a s to un d ertak e s urety s h i
.

os s ib l y t h e c re d itor , wh o h as b ro ught th e
b oun d to the
r el l ow w h o wa s so
m en tor He is pa tt i n
f .

hi m th rough th e h orn , wh ic h e on gate s a n d com pre s se s h im in a m o


d i stre s s in g as h io n f W h eth er th e b egga rl y m an wh o i s wr in gin g h i s
.

h an d s i s th e d ebtor b in sel f a ter h i s pas s age th rough th e h orn , a s I f


s uppo se , or one of h is i m po ve r i s h ed am il y , th ere a re n o m ean s o f d e f
te rm in in g I n an y c ase , w e h ave her e a gr aph i c an d un m i stak ab l e il l us
.

tr ati on of th e prover b , an d I s h al l b e m uch obl iged to an y of y our


re ad ers w h o m a be wi l l in g to urn i s h m e wi th re eren ces to its us e o r f f
to pi ctures s i m or to m ine .

To c om e o ut of the sh i res . Ken t .

S a id o f an y on e who com es f rom a d i stance . Skeat



s ed . of Peggs , 1 00 .


To com e sai lin g in a so w s e a r .
To c om e uk
to b c le a n d ba r e ho n g t . ln .

To co m e to fetch fire
yw t u
.

To c om m an d m a n i l l c os m ch
t
.

To cor r ec [ o r m e n d ] M a g n i fi c a t CL . . an d W ALKER .

i s , T o co r rect th at which i s without


. . any f aul t o r error . M agn ificat
is the V i rgin M ary s h ym n , Luke 1
'
.

To co u tyu
n o r chi c k en sbefo re th y e be ha th c ed wann a
p t
. .

To c ree i n o on e s

boso m .

T o wor m onesel in to a perso n s con fid en cef Da mon and Pi th ias , 1 57 1 .



.

Dod sl ey , 1 825, i 204 S ee al so Con fl ict of Cons cien ce , 1581, ed it 1851 , p


. . . .

29.

To c ry be to a goo se .

M ay F ool s c
n ot (b e ) to a G oo se , th e con tr arie ? — A rm in s

I tal i an T a l or and h i s
turn s on t i s s ay in g
a
.

.
oy , 1609, A 4 ver s o .
or
A n item in the ohns on ian a J
To c ry co ke.

To c ry peccavi . Bee Haslitt ’


s Fa ith s and Fol kl ore, 1905, p 157 . .

>
'
lo c ry wi th o n e eye a n d u
l a gh w ith th th e o er
y w lf
.

To cr o .

The Rich Cab inet, &o .


, by T G . .
, 1 616, fol . 1 45 .

To c u w i th b
rse el l , boo k and c a n d le
ut d w oa k a n d p l t thi tl
.

To c o n an an a s e
ut d w t up t wb y
.

To c o n an o ak a n d se a s ra e rr .

Cava r un c h iod o e pian tar un a c a vicc h ia. I tal — R . .

To c ut
g lar e shives o f a n o th er m a n s l o af ’

t
.

c ut o n e s c oat a ft er c lo h us a n d W ALKER

To on e s . . .

Heal th to the G en tl Pro] 0 ] S ervin gmen , 1598 , re r 153 P ut t hy


f f
. . . .

h an d n o urther th en th y sl eus wil l reache Cut y cl oth a ter th e .


Pr over bia l Phrases

d

. 5
4 9
mes ure Ks e thy house a ter the s pe n d yn gs fi — Latimer s S econd S er
. f ’

m on , 1549, s it A rber, p 51
f
. . .

T his i s wh at S k el ton (Work s , 1843, i 125) seem s to r e er to wh en h e .

say s :
Y e kyt y our cl o the to l arge .

N o i faceiamo l e s pes s secon d o 1 en tr ata



I ta l We must spend ac . .

co r d in to o ur i n c ome F are il pas s o secon d o l a gam b a Id Sel on l s


p a i n a ut l s
a n d F ol e st q ui
cfo ut e au F r A c c o r d i n g to t h
.

e
.

l us d e e n d ue s a r en ts n e vaut: F r
b r e ad m u
.st b e t h e k
S um tus een
n i e
. .

f
p g fl
.
.

s um i n s u pe r s t l a ut (en l. e s se t en us p p
ro . r ia v i ve P er s . . .

W e c ut o n e s c om b .

A s is usual l y d on e to wh en gel d ed cool o ne s cou e. — R



c oc k s ; to rag .

To c ut pu r se s at the Br o he rhood t .

M os s , the m eth od b y whic h the Broth erh ood o r G ues tl in g


s peaki n g o f
of th e Cin que P o rt s p rov id ed for nece s s a ry c h arge s b y the es tab l i s h m en t
o f a c o m m on f
un d , s a 8 th at th ere w as a sy stem of con tr ib uti n g P urs es ,
ac co rd in g t o th e s um
an d q uot in g ec k c s c opious a c coun t,

so
to b e ra ised , are m ore o r l e s s P urse s gran ted , a n d s ometi m es h al a
P ur se , wh en ce cam e th e pr o ve r b o f c utt in g o f ur s e s at the B roth er h ood ,
f
fro m t h e s um o f a P ur se c ut or parted in two
of Has ti n g
p— His tory and A n ti qui ti es .

s , 1 824, p 28 . .

To c ut the h ai r .

T o d ivid e so e xactl y as th at n either part h ave ad vanta e — R But to


j
. .

spl i t h a i rs i s to d r aw tri v i a l ob ection s , or to m ak e n ice


O

i st in ction s .

To c ut the p t
a in e r .

T h e rope s o-c all ed E q uival en t to th e severan ce of a c on n ect ion with


.

a pe r s on o r arty T h ay i n g i s , o f co urs e, purel y a pie ce o f n autic al


p e s .

ph r aseol ogy i n c on n ection w ith a s h ip s b oat



.

To d a n ce a f er t u
G id o ’
s p ip e .

G a sco ign e
'
s Work s by Hazl itt i
, , . 376 .

To d a n ce af e r t the sc hoo l o f Oxfo rd .

A pparen tl y used b y Ch auce r i n th e M il l er


ance of the acco m pl is h men t .

s Tal c to s igni fy an igno r

To d a n ce ate n d a n ce on o n e HE
y
. .

To d a n ce Bar n a b M id i C . . .

Boun ce, c r ies th e



rt h o l e ; out th ey fl y , -

A n d make th e wor d d an ce Barn ab y ”


.

'
- Cotton s Vir gil T r aves tie, q uoted b y N a nd Q , 3t d S , i 473 . . . . .

T o d an ce M oll D i xon ’
s ro u nd .

See m y Faith s and F ol kl or e, 1905, v . A pril Fool .

To d an ce to e ve r ym an s

p ip e or w hi tl s e .

A sa in g or i in ati n perh aps in th e ol d story o f the Fr iar an d the


Boy es , f or i ustra i on s of its us0 b y ths d ram ati sts Cha

.
ppel l s Pop
M us i c, i 84. .

To-d ay a m an , to-m orr o w a mo u se .

Ho
g
i in fi
g g
ta
Be i n in s poltu ra .

- Bon ne r espons e a Tovs Propos, 1555, sign . D .


En gl is li P r o verb s an d
j
A u o urd h ui r o i, d em a in r ien

Fr T o d ay a m an to m erowe h e . .
,

l y eth i n th e d uste 7 S kel ton s M a gi i i fl cen ce (W o r k s e d it 1843 , i


.
'
. .
. .


I n U d a l l s R al ph Re i s ter Deis ter . wr itte n ab o ut 1550 , we h a ve T h us

y
o u see t o d ay a m an , to m o ro w e oh n (e d it 1847 , p 88 ) q ue ry , for S ir
th e un e ral se r vice o ve r o n e
Jf . .

oh n , i s , the pr i e s t , to s a
. . T o d ay a .
-

m an , to -m o r ro w n one , i s t e t itl e o f a t ract rel atin g to R al eigh , 4to,


1644 .

To -d ay a t chee r , to -m o r r o i n bie r w w
w t
. .

To-d a y go ld , to -m or ro d us
y t y p
.

T o d a y i s es e rd a s
-

Tod a y
m e , to -m o rr o w
To d eal foo l s d ol e

.

T o d eal al l to others , a n d l e ave n othi n g to h im sel f .

To D ev on sh i re or D e n s hi r e l a n d .

Th at i s , to pare o f! th e s ur a ce o r t o p tur th ereo , an d to l ay i t up in f


he aps an d b ur n it ; w hi c h a s h es a re a m a r vel l o us i m pr o ve m en t to b a ttl e
f f
b a rr en l a n d b y rea s o n o f th e xe d s a l t w h ic h t h ey co n ta i n
, fi
T h i s c o ur s e .

they tak e w ith t h eir b a r r en s pun y h eat hy l a n d in m an y c oun t ies of ,

E n gl an d , an d c a l l i t De n s hi r i n g a n d s o us e d w i ll b ea r t wo or th r ee .

g o od c r op s o f corn , a n d t h e n m u s t b e t h r own d o w n a ga i n F ul l er .

—R .

T o d ie l i k e a c h ry s o m c h ild .

Q

S h ak e s pe a r (Hen r y V , i i 3 ) m a kes M r s uic k l y s pe ak o f Fal sta i! as


. . .

go in g aw ay an it h ad b ee n a n y C h ry s tc m c h il d .

A l e xa n d er Coo k e s C o un try E r r our s (c i r c a u o te d b y Hun te r


q
(N ew l l l us tr of S ha kes pear e, 1 845 i i
. Th e n i nt h e rro r i s : He , .

w h o d ie th q uietl y , w ith o ut r avi n gs o r c ur s i ugs , m uc h l ike a c h ry so m


c h il d , as th e sa y in g i s .

To d i ffe r as d ar k n e ss f ro m li gh t .

N e w Cus tom , 1 573 , so . ii .

To d i n e w ith D uk e Hum h re p y .

,
f
T h at i s to as t , to 0 w ith o ut on e s d inn e r T h i s D uke Hum ph re w a s

.

Hum ph rey , D uk e o f G o uoe ste r , un c l e to Hen ry V I a n d P rotector ur in g .


,

h is m i n o rity T h ose we r e s a id to d in e W i th D uk e Hum ph rey


. wh o ,

w al ked at d i n n e r -t im e i n th e b od y o f S t P a ul s Ch urc h ; b ec a us e it w a s

.

be l ie ved th e D uke w a s b ur ied t h e re But (saith D r F ul l e r ) th a t s a y i n g


f
is a s f ar r o m tr uth as t he y ro m d in n er , e ve n tw en ty m i l es off ; s ee in g f . .

th at t he Duk e w a s b ur ied in th e c h ur c h o f S t A l b an s to w h i c h h e wa s
a great b e n e ac to r f
D ar d a r od er e i c iec i
. l ta l — R I t i s r i gh t to .
.

.
,

s ta te th at i n t h e G en tl e m a n s M a g azin e fo r 1 794 (q uoted b y Br ad y ) a r e


t w o ac c o un t s s umc ien tl y pl aus i b l e , b ut n ot to b e c red ited b y an y o n e


w h o k no w s th at the ph r ase i s m uc h o l d er t h an th e o un d ati on o f t h e f
Bo d l ei an L ib r ar y , m uc h m or e th e e sta b l is h men t o f th e White Ha rt a t
S t A l b an s
. .

To d o Yo r ks hire .

To s h are e xpense s i n tr avel l in g .

To d ra the w w
or m out o f the roo t
u
.

To d ream of a d ry s mm e r
k k u
.

To d rin li e a f n n el .
47 2 E n gl is h Pr overbs and

To fight with ’
o n e s o wn sh a d o w .

En i d puxem -
. To fi ght wi th s h ad ows ; to be f
a ra id of h is ow n

i m agin in g d an ger wh ere there is n on e —R .

To fill the m o h i h ut w t m pty p e s o on s


t
.

To fin d a m a re s n e s

ty t wh h h uh
.

To fin d G uil G il be r er e e ad hid the br s .

A r m in N es t f N inn ies 1608



s o , .

T o fi n e f ol s a l i l e il l n e l k tt fi y w pt ra B
t p t
. .

T o fish fo r a he r r i n g a n d c a c h a s ra
t u w t
.

To fis h i n r o bled a ers .

Howel l s S ober I nspecti on s 1 656



, .

To fli n g on e s

ha n d k e rc h i e f .

S a id m an wh o m ak es l ove to a l ad y , an d the co un te r part o f


of a s et
S ee W al pol e s Letters ,

whi ch b el o ngs to th e o the r s ex

ti n g on e s c ap,

.

iv 246 . I t i s th e an c ien t O r i en tal us age


. .

To fly a t a ll ga m e
To fly f rom an yth ing li k e the d e vil fr om ho l yw t a er .

H s f o r s ok e euer ch on e
g
c om a n ye c hy l d r en
i
T ey d y fl ee fr o hy m , a s th e d euy f r o h ol y water .

—D e 0 / R ober t the D euy l l , i n verse, i n Hazl itt ’s P op P oetr y , i 226 . . .

The expres s io n i s pec ul iar to th e m etr ic al rom an ce , a n d d oes n ot oc c ur


i n th e pr o s e ver s i on .

To fol l o w on e li k e a St . A th y n on

s i
p g .

StA n thon y i s n otor iousl y k n ow n to b e th e patr on of h ogs , h a v in g a


.

ict ures — S ee Ha zl i tt s F a i th s a nd F ol kl or e,
.

fo r h i s p a i n all R

$5 5 p 10
th e o rm : f ‘
.

l i k e a T an ti vy pi g
?
— R H Vas e
P
e i s sa i ( t o h ave b een o r i gin al l y a sw in eh erd
. S wi t h a s
.

.

. . .
. f
But S to w (Ch r on icl e, ed M un d a 1 633 , 1 90 ) ives a d ifl eren t ac
.

co un t S pe a ki n g of th e Ho s pi ta l 0 St A n t on y i n
. r o a d s tr eet W ar d , a
O
.

A m on gst othe r th in gs ob se rved



cell o f S t A n th o n y s , V i enn a , h e s ay s
in m y y outh ,
.

I
re m em b e r th at th e Ofil cer s (c h a rged with ove r s i ht o f t he
m a r k et in thi s C ity ) d id d i ver s ti m e tak e r o m th e m a r k et peopl e , P igs
g
f
s t arved o r oth er w i se un w h ol es o m e for m an s s us ten an ce : th es e t h ey d i d

s l it i n t h e ear s O ne o f t h e P r octor s f or S t A n th o n ies t ed a bel l ab out


.

f
t he n eck e, a n d l et it eed o n th e D un gh il l s , n o m an w o u d h urt , or take
it up ; b ut i f an y gave to them b r ead , or ot h e r eed i n g s uc h w oul d th ey
.

f
k n ow, w atc h an d d a il y ol l ow , wh i n in g till t h ey h a
them : wh ereupon wa s ra is ed a P roverb e , &c
fs o m ew h at gi ve n
.

T o -follo on e s n ose w ’
.

To fr y i n his own gr ease . HE .

S h e f ryeth in h ir own s grease, b ut a s for in arts ,


I f s h e be an gry , b es h r ew h er an gry h arte enwood

. .

Com par e to m el t, s o .

To ga in t e a c he th h o w to S p en d . H .

S ee i nfra, p 418 . .

To get a c up
f
.

T o be d run k . Com e M r Hol l iard , so ul l of d i scour s e an d Latin , th at


.

I th ink h e h ath go t a c up, b ut I d o n ot k n o w



— Pepy s, Oct 18, 1063 . . .
Pr overbia l Phras es .
47 3

To get an k
in l in g o f a t hi ng .

A ud ire qua s i per n eb ul a m .


—P l aut .

t
To get by a hin g, as D ic s o n d id by hi s d is ress k t
t t
.

T o get o ut o f o n e m i re t o r un i n o a n o he r
w
.

T o get o ut o f the wa y o f the a ggo n D or set . .

i To b e way

. s ., off ; to go on e s .

To get ov e r the s ho uld e r s


yw w u
.

T o giv e a r e a son fo r fa n c e r e to e igh the fi re an d m e as re


the in d w
w t
.

T o giv e a l a s he re i s n eve r n o e n d w
t
. .

T o gi ve a n d eep h e re i s n o n e ed o f wi t
t w
.

T o give a n d to h av e do h a i se br a i n c r a ve
t fi
.

T o giv e o n e a c as o f h i s o f ce
t u
.

T o give on e a m ou hf l o f m oo n sh i n e
pwt t
.

-
> g
T o i v e o n e a s l a i h t he f o x

8 a i l
d f u
.

i . s .
, To cozen o r e ra d on e .
-
R .

T o gi ve o n e as good as he b ri n gs
upp
.
.

T o gi ve on e hi s or h er s er .

I n A rd en oj Faver s h a m , 1592 , ed Bul l en , 89 . M is tr es s A rden s ay s


Y ou h aue gi uen m e m y suppe r w ith h i s s ight .

T o give on e the d og to ho ld .

T o give o n e t he go - by
k
.

To gi ve o n e th e s a c , the c an v as , or t he c o n go .

T h e ph ras e at pre s en t i s , to give the s ac k , i . s .


, to d is m i ss . To give the
con go , i s used i n De rb y s hi re .

To give on e ti t n fo r t t an . W A L K ER .

A pparen tl y a c o r r upt ion of ta n t pour tan t . G a s co ign e , in t he Ad s on


tur es f M as ter F 1 (Wor k s
o . .
, b y Hazl itt , i . s a y s t i p for tap .

T o give on e s

he ad fo r t he w a s hi n g .

O r , a s it so m et im es i s p ut, on e s beard for th e pol l in g T h e sen s e i s ,



.

n ot to part w ith an y th in g al togeth er un d e r i t s val ue S o F l etc her :


F i r s t Ci tizen A n d s o a m I , an d o rty m ore goo d el l o w s ,
.

T h at wi l l n o t give th eir h ead s fo r t h e w as h in g, ”


f .

I f
t ak e it .

R even ge 1 6 15 (Dy ce s B an d F , ii Butl er e m pl oy s th e



i i p id s , . . .

p h r as e i n h is Hud i bras , 1 663 s ee N ares (G l ossary , ed 1859, art Head )


. . .

To giv e the o l f the w w th e er to k p ee B 1670


up t
. . .

T o gi ve the ghos .

Cory at, s peak in g o f a pl ace in Cl evel an d or Cl eves , wh ere h e ar rived


f
at n i gh t, re e r s t o h i s sat i s a c t io n i n roc ur i n g qua rte rs ,f for we w er e
I
a ll m o st m i se r a b l weat h e r -b ea ten a n ( col d , espec i al l y for m in e own

p
art who was a m ost r ead y to give up th e gh os t through col d
B
.

m i li tias, 1611 , ed 1 776 , i n so . . .

T o go a high lon e . W AL K E R
By h im sel ; with out h ol df to stan d on h is own l egs —W
. .

T o go a sn ai l s

ga llo p .
474 En glis h Pr o verbs and

To go as if d e ad l ice d ro pp ed o ff f r o m yo u .

A ppl icabl e to a per s o n i n an e xt r e m e s tate of d eb il ity .

T o go as i f n i n e m e n xull ed y o u, a n d te n m en ho ld yo u
k b
.

T o go a t s h ac N o rf l k a n d S uffol k
. .

T o go at l ib erty , s h ac k b e in g th e ter m appl ied to l ibe rty of pa sturage


a n d p an n a ge in wi nter .

T o go blo w on e s

fl ute .

Voz P apul i , Voz Dei (c irc a in Hazl itt ’


s Pop P oetry , i ii 284
. .

W hen th ei h a ve an y auto,
T h ei m ay e goo b l ow e th ei r fl ute,

T h i s go i th e the c om m on b rute .

We n ow sa y, to go and wh is tl e .

T o go d o n the in d w w
k up k t
.

To go l i e a cat on a ho t b a e-s o n e
ut y
.

T o go o n a p i g to P ne .

j
A oc ul ar say ing, still w el l un d er s too d , b ut o f un certain or i in I t is .

n ot un us ual , i f a pe r son sa s h e i s go i n g to P u t n e , to s ay , h at , on a
i
p g

.I h av e h ear d i t s a
y
i d t h at t h e old h oy s t a t pl i ed u p t h e r i ve r y
c ar ri ed s ig n s at th e pr ow a n d th at o n e o f th e m wa s a pi g P er h ap s i t .


w a s th e b e s t rem em b er ed G o t o P ut ney l i s a l s o used i n var i o us pa rt s
o f a s at ir ic al re o in d er
a n A n gl o L atin d o
j .

T res m i l ites i b a nt a d P utney


.

m
I
d o n ot k n o w w hether th e c om m en c i n g l i n e o f
en ti o n e d b y
.

g
erel :
a f g
r ie n d , an d of w i c h h e rec o l l ec ted n o m o re , h as an y con n ec ti o n w it h
th is ph rase .

To go o ut l i e a sn ff k u
u t wt t
.

To g a
o r bb i t-h n in g i h a d e ad ferre
u
.

go r o n d b R o bi n Hood s ba r n

To .

To go the who e hog .

Th i s say in g m ay h ave a n al l ian ce w ith that appl ied to th e e a rl G


m an s , wh o at
sw i n is h h our .
ce r tai n f e st i ve s e as on s we re d escrib ed as
y er
s tr i k i n g a

To go th ugh fi d w t
ro re a n a er to se rve o n e
b bl f m h
.

P ro a w y ro t e t o s or ts o f o r d ea l b y fire an d wate r — R
. .

To g t h u gh t it h w it h
o ro -
s c a u
b s i n ess
t
.

0
To g t oh i o f h
e av en n a ea e r -bed .

N on est e terris m oll is ad astra v ia —R


. .

To go to heave n in a wh eel ba r r o w .

Com p D avi s , S uppl


. . G l os s .
, 1881 , p 71 9 . .

T o go to shee pw a sh .

T h i s s eem s to b e used in th e sen se o f gei ri


gu
to at, we s a
as in A
Ch r on icl e of Lond on . 1 089 -1 483, 1 82 7, p 1 l . n e r 1423 -4 : th e
m ost e ven aun ce fell upon t he pr en d e S cotte s for t here w e n te to sc h e p
was sh of em the s am e d ay m o th ann e xv ijc .

T o go to Skellig .

S ee N and Q l st S vi
553 T h e Sk el l ig is a group of roc k s on th e
,

f
. . .
. , .

S W coast o f I rel an d
. . , to wh i ch the un m arri ed ol k s o f b oth s e xes a r e
s a id go in pai rs to
to d o pen a n c e d ur in g Len t , wh en , in th e P op i s h
"
Church, n o m ar riages ar e s ol em n i s ed .
En gl is h Pr over bs an d

To have a fi nger i n the pie .

But to fuf
I n ven t ion o f I s aak Wal ton , A uthor (as y o u
rn i s h every n ew
m ay read ) o th e Compl eat A n gl er , wh o i n d ustr io n sl y h as t ak en c ar e to
pro v id e a go o d Coo k (s up os i n g h i s W i e h a d 9 F i n ge r i n th
w il l nece s s a r il y b e w an i n g i n o ur N orth ern E xped ition — Fr an ck s
e P y ) . wh i c

h f .

.
.

N or thern Memoir s , 1694, p 49 .

T o h ave a m an s he ad n d er

u on e s

gi rd le HE
t t hi
. .

To have
, a m on h s min d to a

ng .

See my Fa iths and Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 415 . .

To ha ve a sho u ld
m er of
o n fo r a s hee utt
s he ad

t k t t k
.

To h ave a s o m ach , a n d l ac m e a : to ave m e a an d l ac


a s t o m a c h : to l ie i n bed , a n d c a n n o res : t t a re gr e a t
m i seri e s c
tym p y
. .

To h ave a two-legged an .

i . s .
, T o be with c hil d .
—R

To h a ve a w ol f by the e a rs . W A LKER
Lu um auri bus ten ere W h en a m an h ath a doubt ul b us iness i n h a n d ,
.

w h io it i s eq uall y h azar d ous to pur s ue or ive over, as it i s to h ol d o r


f
f
l et go a wol wh ich one h ath b y th e ears .

To h ave a n ac hin g t thoo at on e .


T o h av e a n e ye to the m a i n -ch a n ce .

Th ree Lad ies o f Lon d on , 1584, ed . 1 851 , p . 219 .

To h ave an M . u n d er yu o r gird le .

To tr eat a e r son with prope r re s pe ct, to c al l h im M as ter So -an d -so


p
Haugh ton s E n gl i s hm en for m M on ey , 1 616 (Hazl itt s Dod s l ey , x
’ ’
.

T here i s a Creol e pro ver b :


yBe ier c hei n cc c hein d ouvan t c h ain , 0 6
.

m i s s i r e c h ei n
d g — Dr


Beh in d d og s b a c k , it i s d og b ut b e o re d o it i s M a st e r
.

Furn ival l , q uoti n g J J T h o m as s Cr eol e


r a mm a r In

f
o
. . . . .

U i al l s R a l ph R o is ter D ois ter (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , i i i 108) R al ph ask s


’ ’
.

M erry greek : N e er a m a ster b y y our gi rd l e ?


’ ”

To h a ve a n c ar in eve r y m an

s ba r ge . HE .

F i n one h an d e, a n d water in the tother ,


re
T i
e m ak eb ate b ea r eth b etw ee ne b roth er a n d b roth er .

S he c an w n k s on th e y ew, an d wery th e 1am ,


i
S h e m ak et e ar n e st m att er s o f euery fl y m -fl am
S h e m ust h aue an ore i n e uery m an s b ar ge — Hey wood . .

S ee Harvey s Tr im m in g of Th omas N a s he G en tl eman , 1597, sign



. D 2 .

To h ave t
cro c he s t
i n o n e s c ro n ’
w
u
.

To ha ve hi s ha n d s f ll
u p t
.

To h a ve hi s head f l l o f ro cl a m a ion s
u y k
.

To have J a n a r c hic s
y
.

To h ave m a n i r on s in the fi re HO W E LL . .

Dr . J
oh n s on s r e l y to th e pers on , wh o b rou ht h im a M S

an d sa id h e h ad ot er i ron s in th e fi re , w a s tha p
to r ea d ,
h e h ad b etter put th at
. .

one , where th e oth er s we re Coryat ha s the expres sion Travell er [ or . .

the E ngl is h Wits , 1616, p 30 .


Pr overbia l Phras es .

To have m ore reason s th a n on e , like the M ayor of Orleans .

Th e M ayor s fi rst reas on appear s to h ave b een th at h e knew



noth ing of
th e m atter T h e say in g occ urs in on e of Wal pol e s Letter s

. .

To have n othin g but o n e s



l abo u r for on e s

pai n s .

— Fr
A voir l al l er pour ve n ir

le . .

To have on the p ttie coa t .

Rayo n ] N ay , I th ought ever it would com e to s uch a pass ,


.

in ce h e sol d h i s heritage l ik e a very ass


f
But in aith som e of th em , I d are eopard a groat,
I f h e m ay reach th em will have on h e petticoat


.

J
.

His tor y of acob and Bean , 1568 (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , ii 252)

.

To h ave on e .

T o tak e one s mean in g ar ight



i . e
.
, .

I kn ows n ot h ow to h aue th ee, th ou art s o var iab l e .


— Thr ee Lad ies
of Lond on , 1584, ed it 1851 , p 204 . . .

To have on e i n the in d w . me .

To have on e o n the hi p . HE .

O r, on the b r id l e, i b id S ir Th omas Mor e, a pl ay (c i rc a 1 590) ed


. ee , .

25 T h e phrase al so oc c ur s in F l etc h er s Bond uca, v so 2 ; an d M r



. . . .

Wor ks o B and F , v 91 N ote ) c ites Mer ch an t of Ven i ce an d 0


§
or it e
p a s s a ge in t e
.
. .

or m er d ra m a , where it i s pu
am il iar to b ear q uotation
.

f f
t i n to the m outh
o f S h yl ock , i s i n d eed too .

To have on e s

han d on on e s h al fpen n y ’
as
t
. .

To have (or i
g )ve he re fo re .

Jaeh uggl er (ab out


J in Hasl itt s Dod sl ey, iii 150



. . E q ui val ent to
the mod ern s ayi ng, T o h ave wh at for .

To h ave r od s in pi c kle for on e .

Comp N ares , G l os s ar y, 1 859, p 400


. . .

To have the be n t of on e s bo w ’

t
.

To h a ve the be tter e n d o f the s a ff


t
.

To have the han d s [ ad v a n age] o f on e . E . A n gli a .

To h ave the l aw i n on e s own h an d


t
.

To h av e the len g th o f a m a n s foo



.

To h av e th e wh i -h an d

t
.

v To h a v e t he wo r d i n a s r i n g
w
.


To ha v e the r o n g so w by t he e a r . mi .

O n e o f th e Mar y T a l es an i c he A n s wer es (c irc a 1540 ) turn s u on d Qu


th is s ay i n g T h ere i s al s o a m o ern e s t o r m ed ro m it
f . Hen ry V I I d j f f .

in re e r r i n g to C r an m er i n 1528 in rel at io n to t h e d ivor ce o f Cath er ine o f


A rr a on i s s a i d to have ob se rved , th at t he uture A rc h b i s h op h ad th e f
b
,

h

K i h l

H tor y of E n gl a nd , 1 857
so w t h i g t g t s i 353
Q
r e a r e e i s
y e .
, . .

Th er e i s th e ear l y pl e asa n try o f t e m a n w h o d e s i r in g to pl e a s e ueen ,

E l i zab eth in a c a se , w here so m e o n e h a d b ee n se e kin g t o over r eac h h er


h i gh nes s , rem ar k ed to h er th a t t h e i n d i vi d ual h a d the w ron g s ow b y
,

th e ear .

To h a v e t wo ir on s in the fire .

T h e Fa ithful Fr ien d s , b y F Be a” um on t (Dy ce B and F iv



. s . .
, .
p
.

Bl ac k sn o ut , the h or se s h oe mak er , th ere says


E ngl ish Pr overb s an d

I t is al way s good ,
Wh en a m an h as two i ron s in th e fi re ;
We sel d om h ave two col d d oin gs

7 To h ave two t
s r in gs to on e s

bo w .

Letter o f 1 567 pr in ted in th e A n tiquary , xi 264


cor d e s e n s on are Fr .
. . II f ait b ien avo i r d eux
.

To h av e wi n d m ill s in his head


t [ or wi th yu t
.

To he a r as h ogs d o in ha r ves o r h a rv e s e a rs ] .

R 1 670
th
. .

To he a ve an d eave . S om er s et .

Th e l a b our in g h usb an d m an — R . .

To p
hel at a d e ad li f t
t t t t t t w ti u
.

To h i m h a h a h l o s h i s as e , s ee s so r.
To h im h a t tw w y
ill , w ti g
a s a re n ot an n H
t t t yu t yu yu t
. .

To h im ha on ell o r sec re o r esi gn o r l ibe r y


t t u , .

To hit ove r e h m bs
To hi t the bird on the e ye .

To hit the n a il on the he ad .

R em a cu teti i st i — P l a ut T itl e of a l ost d ram a m en tioned in the pl ay


. .

o f S ir T h omas or e (c i rca
T h e co m m on prove r b , a s it i s read ,
T h at we s h oul d h i t th e n ay l e o the h ead ,

W ithout th e Bl ac k s m ith c an n ot b e s aid ,


W hich n ob od y c an d eny — Wit Res tor d , 1658

. .

I n S ir E ger (Hazl itt s Pop S cot P oetry , ii 1 49, we h ave :



I strak e
. . .


th e n a il upo n th e h ead .

To hold by St L . uk e s

hor n .

Lond on , 1584 (Coll ier



s . T hr ee Lad ies ] F ive Old P l ays , 1851 , p
wa
0 s .

To hold by the a p r on -s r in gs t . HE .

i e , I n r ight of h i s wi e — R
. . T o b e tied b th e f . apro n -st r in gs mea ns
with us n ow to b e d om inee red over b y on e s w fe or

m other

on e s .

T o h o ld ’
on e s n ose to the gr in d s ton e . HE .

T o h op a ga i n st the hi l l
>
.

To st r i ve a ga in st an in surm ountab l e ob stac l e . S ee G a sco ign e ’


s Poem s ,
by Ha zl itt , i . 431 , 650 .

To h op to R om e w i th a m or t a r on on e s

he ad .

Kem pe N in e Daies Wond er s , 1 600 S ee Dy ce s M i d d l eton , iv 135 ; b ut


’ ’
s . .

th e m ea n in i s n ot even there s at i s f a ctor il estab l is h ed Cl a r ke (Par iem


1839 ) h as :
g Y ou d as s oon r un to R om e w th a m or ta r o n your h ead

.

.
.

To hug o n e as the d evil h gs u a w it ch


y
.

To it a ga in , n obod c om es .

N em o in sequitur a n t i m ll it — E r as m us b P l aton e wh o tel l s us


nos .

th at t h i s prove rb con t in ues to t is d ay i n comm on use (a m o n g th e Dutc h ,


f
I s uppo se ) to s ign i y th at it i s r ee fo r us to s tay upo n a ny b us i n es s

f
[ i m m o r a r i i n r e al iqua ] R . .
4 80 E n gl is h Pr over b s an d

To ki ss the Co u t n er [o r th e F l ee t] . c .

G uil pin S ki a l eth eia , 1598 1867, p



i . s .
, To go to pr i son . s , repr . . 41 .

T o k i ss the h a r e ’
s fo o t .

S ee N a re s , G l os s 1 859, p 485 . .

To ki ss the p t os .

i e , T o b e wh i pped
. . . S k el ton s P hy l yp S pa r owe

(c i rc a 1520 ) ; . Heywoo d ’
s
E d war d I V 1 600, S h . S oc c d , p 4 7
. . . .

To k w no a B f ro m a ba ttl ed o re .

G l oss ary , 1 859, B w h e re th e or igin al e xpl anat ion s e e m s



S ee N ar es
p f
s c .

re e r a l e
b .

T k w
o no ch a l k f r om c he ese .

Ln ke S h eph erd s
iv p i s
ohn Bon a n d M o s t P er s on

J
Hazl itt s P P .

.

f
. .

F or th ough e I h aue n o l earn i n g, yet I k n ow c h ose rom ch al ke .

But a w r iter i n the T i mes (see Bi ogr aph y an d Cr i tic is m , 1 860 240 )
f
r e er s th i s s a i n g to th e d iffe re n c e b etw ee n t h e tw o pa r ts o f W i t s h i r e
its tw o d ivi s ion s are a s d ifi e ren t a s c h al k
,

p
f .

Th e sa i n t ere i s ro m
c h ee s e
y g
h e expr es s i on m ay b e very a ppl ic a b l e, b ut I d oub t m uc h
.

wh eth e r i t th us o r igi n ated .

k w
To n o o n e a s el l a s a begga r n o s his ba g w k w ln
k w k
. .

T o n o o n e from a bl ac shee
To n o k ww
h i ch w a t he i n d b o w s HE w
u t t
. .

T o l a gh i n o n e s ac e a n d c ut h is hr oa

.

A s b ottl ed al e i s s a id to d o Da un a b an d a m ge, d a 1 al tra me


’ ’
. on

p g
on e I ta l — R . . .

u
To l a gh i n o n e s sleeve mi ’ ”

t
. .

To l ay a hi n g in on e s d i sh

k
.

T o l a y her i n a l am bs i n 1m . .

Y e m ust ob ey th ose l a mb s . or el s a l a m b s s k yn
"—
Y e wil l pr ouy d e fo r hi r , to l ap h er in Heywood
f
. .

or m a c urio us ill ust rat io n of th e ol d


Th is a s s age an
d p h r a se
poe m
th e yfe l apped i n M or el s s kyn (c ir c a

To l ay the s ad d l e o n the righ t hor se .

17th c en t . A n ti quar y , 1889 , p 243 . .

To l ay the t
s oo l s

foo ti w t n a er . E . A n gli a .

Voca b

S ee F orb y e .
, 1830 , p 433 . .

To le ad a p es i n h el l .

T he re s an ol d r auc r ouer b e tel s vs , th at ,


S uch as d ye ay d s c al l l ea d a pe s i n Hell .
—Das i es .

I t i s c ited b v S h irl ey i n h is S c h ool f Compl imen t 1631 b ut w r itten in


o r b e or e 1 625 f .
o , ,

To l e ad on e a d a n ce .

Life of B M Car ew
.
, 1 7 45 9
p 3 . , . .
Pr overb ial Phras es .

T o le ad on e by the n ose .

M e n ar un o per il n as o I ta l Tfis bu bs g
h KGO Oa t l
'
T h is is an

f
. . .

a nc ien t G r ee k pr o ve r b E r a s m us s a ith t h e m etaph or i s tak en rom b uffa


.

l oe s , w h o a r e l ed a n d ui d e d b y a r i n g ut i n o n e o f th ei r n ostr il s , as I
h a ve f
o ten s een i n I t s y : s o we i n E n g an d a r e wo n t to l ea d be ar s — R . .

T o le a p at a whiti n g . HE .

Mar r ia ge f Wit
o a nd S cien ce

To le a p k li e a ho b b yh -
o r se .

G r i m the Col l ier f Cr oyd on (Hazl itt



o s Dod s l ey , vi i i .

T o l e a v e a s ho l d e r u of m o n fo r a utt s hee
p

s he a d
y p y w
.

T o l e a ve bo s l a

a n d f all to b lo -
p o m t . CL .

F ul l e r , i n h i s G n om ol ogia , 1732 , h a s : Le ave b oy s pl ay a n d go to P us h


pi n ; w h i c h m ay b e th o ugh t b
y s om e to h ave m ore than one m ea n i n g .

T o le a v e t
n o s on e u tu
n r n ed .

the br i a rs
n
u
.

To l e a v e on e n the l r c h
u
.

n the s d s .

T o l ea v e t h e k ey un d er t he d oo r .

O n S at ur d ay th e w in d e s d id s ee m e to c ea s e,
A n d b r awl in g S e a s b egan to h ol d th e i r peace ,
W h e n w e (l i ke T e n a n t s ) b egge rl y a n d poo re,
Dec r e ed to l es n e t h e Key b e neath th e d o ors ,
But t h at o ur L a n d -l o r d d id th at s h i t reuen t,
W h o c a m e i n pud d in g t im e , and too k e i s R en t
f .

- T a l or s D i s cov r b S f m L d S l is bur y , b y J oh n T ayl or ,


1 623
y e y y ea r o on on to a
G o m m e r s h al l , th e m e r ce r o f T em 10 Bar re , w ith th e a ire w i e,
.

h ath l a i d e t h e k e un d er th e d o o rs , a n d is e co m e b an c k r upt — 0 h am b er

.
f f
l ain s L etter s , e 186 1 , p 1 56 ; l etter d ated 15 O ct , 1 602

. S teve n s on , . .

i n h i s P oem s , 1 66 5 , 1 3 , h as a c o y o f ve r s es V pon o n e M r Day , at th e


£ p
. .

S ign o f t h e Hor s e -S on e th at l a i th e Key un d e r the Doo r a n d outr an , or


,

rath er r a n o ut h i s L an d l o r d .

T o l et le a p a w hi ti n g .

i . s .
, To l et s l i p a n o ppo r tun ity .
—R .

T o let the c a t o ut o f the bag .

Doe s t h is s a y in g o r i gi n ate i n th e ol d sto


f o th e m an , wh o took f ,

m on ey rom peo pl e for exh i b i ti n g a c h erry -cc c ured cat, an d wh en h i s


o

co m pa n y w a s c o m l ete , l et a bl a c k on e o ut o f a b ag, m eet in g th e i r


rem on str a n c e s b y 0 se r v in g th at c h e rr i e s w er e bl ac k a s well as red .

T o l ic k h y th ugh l ft ti k on e ro a c e s c
k it up lik Ly m h y Ch
.

T o lic e on a . es hi r e .

im i s a vill a M th e r i ve r th at a rt s Ch e s h ire an d L an
L
[
c a s h i re f
g
M
n ot f a r ]
e
rom
on
a n c h es te r ,
e rsey ,
w h ere th e e st h ay i s gotten — R .

li k l f wh l i ’
To c g o n e s se o e a a n
f t li k
.

d i sh .
0

To li e as d g as as a o c an c a
To li t k dm g
e a r ac an an er .

i T o l i ve prod igal l
. s .
,
S ee Old E n gl is h J es t Books , ii i (Con e of O l d . .

Hob son , p T he p . ra se i s m et w ith a s t h ere s h o w n , i n th e S c h ol e


.

I I
4 82 E n gl ish Pr overb s a nd

hous e of

Women , 1541 Th e Y ork sh ire ph rase i s , T o l ie
. at h ec k an d
m an ge r Dial ect of Cr a ven , i p 2 18, ed 1 828

. C ar r
- s . . . .

To l ie i n bed a n d forec as t
k pw
.

To l ie li e a l a in g .

S ir Gy l es G oos ecappe Kn igh t, a com ed y , 1606 , si gn . A 9 .

To l ive on bread a nd p oi n t .

i s , on b read on l y A piece o f r usti c joc ul a r it beca use pl o ugh m e n


f i
. . .
,

and ar m -s er va n ts a re s uppo s ed to l i ve b y eatin g t b read a n d pm n tin g


to th e b acon ha ngin g rom th e c eil i n g f .
e

T o loo k a s r ai n edt h ai r i n a c an Cheshir e


k u
. .

0 T o l oo as big as b l l-bee f W A L K ER
k utt w t uth
. .

To loo as if b er o uld n ot m el in on e s

mo . HE .

S he l oo k ed as i f b utter w o ul d n ot m el t i n h er m o uth ; b ut c h ee s e

wo uld not h ave c h oke d h er F o rb y e Voca b , 1830, p 428

-
. . . .

T o l oo k if h as e h ad e a t en h is bed s ra t w
kd w w k t t
.

as if o n e e r e se e i n g a ra bbi

T o l oo o n s n es .

Breto n Cour t and Coun try , 16 18 (R o xb



s . Li b .
, repr .

T o l oo k fo r a n eed le in a bo ttl e of h ay .

Th r ee Lords and Three Lad ies of Lon d on , 1590 (Hazl itt s Dod sl e
'
vi ) .

F ield s A Woman s a Weath ercoc k , 1 612, repr 20 ; Da ven po rt s Ci ty


’ ’
.

N i gh tcap i n Hazl itt s Dod s l ey xiii 143 A b ottl e (F r b otea u) i s


'

a b un d l e of h ay tied u
i n L uc k in G r imm
p to eed c a ttl e T h e n ot ion seem s to b e in Ha n s
.
f ,

.
. . .

To l oo k l ik d g t h t h l t h i t
e a o a as os s ail .
To loo k l ik d w d m u e a ro ne o se
k l ik th p i tu f il l l u k
.

To l oo e e c re o -
c
k i w y f Su d y
.

To loo n ne a s or n a s .

i . e .
, To sq ui n t . Witts
R ecrea ti ons , 1640 (re r 1 817 , p He wa s . .

b o rn i n th e m id d l e of th e w ee k , a n d l oo k ed as th way s f o r S un d ay
Ca r r s D ial ect of Cr a ven , 1828

Th e ac ul ty of turn in t h e eyes i n o p
th at s i n gul a r
. f g
.

po s its poi n ts o r d iffe ren t d i rec t ion s i s gi ven on l y 0


c rea ture , th e c h am el e o n , o f w h i c h t he F ren c h say , that it c oul d l oo k
i n to Ch ampagne an d see Pic a rd y i n am es fl .

To lo o k or see th u gh ro a m il ls t on e .

To b e s h arp-sigh ted .

T o l oo k over o n e, as the d ev il l oo k ed o ver Li n c o l n . HE .

R ay th oug ht th at th is s a y in g took it s r ise r om a s m al l i m a ge o f th e


d ev il s ta n d i n g o n th e top o f L i n c ol n Coll ege i n O x ord A s im i l a r on e ,
f f .

h o weve r , i s ove r on e of th e d oo r s o f th e c ath e d r al at Li n c ol n ; it i s a


s m a l l 6 ure se ated , a n d n urs i n g on e l e g, a n d it l iteral l y l oo ks over L i n
,

co l n , w i c h l ie s be l o w T h ere m ay at th e s am e t im e , h ave been a n ey e


to th e Her e ord s h i re wo r d over l oo kf bewi tch
T h e ol d s ay in g w a s ,
.

Lew is s Her ef or d s h i r e

Th e D ivel l l o o k es over L i n
,

G l os s ar y , 1839 , p 76 . .

co l n e , b u t we d e fie th e m ot h -e ate n r o ve rb e , an d h ope on e w ay or ot h e r ,
th at Li n col n e s h all oven l ook e t e Divel l — T he E ng l is h P os t fr o m .

s evera l l par tes of th i s Ki n g d om s , 1 642 , 4 Th e wr i te r o f Ca ta pl us ,


K
. .

1 672, a b url esque on th e s i xth b oo k o f t e E n ei d , s ay s o f Di d o , wh e n


E neas meets with her i n E r eb us :
But s he w i th c h ol e r ro m w ith in s woln , f
Loc kt as th e Devi l l oc kt over Li ncol n .
8
4 4 E n gl is h Pr o verb s an d

To m a k bo n es
e .

'

To s c r upl e We n ow co m m o n l y , to m ak e b on es o f d o i n g
s ay
f
. no so
an d so T h e fi r s t —q uoted orm oc c ur s i n G a s c o i gn e P os i es , 1575

. s .

To m a k e bo h t end s m ee t . W A LKE R .

T o b r i n g b uc kl e and th on g togeth er — R . .

To m a k e d uk c s and d ra k es .

T i m on , a pl ay (c i rca ed . Dy ce , p 91 . .

To m a k e fa i r w thea e r o f a l o ge t th e rs .

F o x s Boo k of M a r ty r s q uo ted i n Ha zl itt s S h a ke s pea r s L ib r a r y ,


’ ’ ’
.

1 875, P a rt 1 i v , 110 A n d w it h th at e ve r m an ca ught h i m [ C r a n



. . .

m e r b y th e h an d an d m ad e a ir e weat her 0 a l to get h e r s , w h ic h m igh t


. f
ea s ie be d on e w ith th at m an
'

To m a k e h ay w h il e the s un s h i n es .

Se y iel d a n d gr an t y o ur l o ve
I s h o ul d ,

W e n m o s t y o u d id e x pect a s un s h i n e d a y
f
-
,

M y ath e r s w i l l w oul d m a r y o ur l ook d fo r h a y


’ ’
.

Wi l y Beguil ed , 1606 (Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , i x ’


.

To m a k e o n e a s al t ki n g h o r se
k
.

To m a be a r d

e on e s .

T h is e xpre s s io n oc c ur s on th e t itl e-pa ge of th e Bo ke f M a yd


o E mlyn
(a b o ut 1540 ) i n th e sen se of m ak i n g a m an a c uc k o l d .

To m a k e, o r h a ve a s pu t r .

Y o u m ay h ave a spurt a m on gst th em n ow an d th en


— L us t J uven tus , ab o ut 1570 Ha zl itt ’s Dod s l e
y ( y , ii .

k t
T o m a e o r s o f goo d h ay R 1 6 70
w pp tt
. . .

T e a m a ke the o r se a e a r t he be e r r e a son
k t t
.

To m a e t wo fr ie n d s W i h o n e gi f
k up t
.


To m a e o n e s m ou h .

A c c o r d in g to t h e pr overb ol d e ,
M y m o uth I wi l up m ak e ;
N o w it d oot h l y e al l i n m y h a n d ,

T o l ea ve o r el s to t a k e .

P re sto n s Ca m by s es (ci r ca Hazl itt s Dod sl ey ,


’ ’
1 15 .

To m a e oof k w or w p f ar o an y b u s i n es s
k t wh t t
.

To m a r W i h a i e s on e

f
.

T o d i s tin gui s h b y rea son of som e goo d o rtun e . T h e i d ea i s in Ca tul


l us , l xuii i 1 47 . .

m e as ur e h is cl o h by a n o he r s y a rd t t ’

t
.

To m e as ure the m e a by the m a n .

i . s .
, T h e m e s s age b y th e m es sen ger — R . .

T o m ee t ju t i s n the m id wy a ,
as t ilt er s do .

I le f l 1606, ed Bull en , 76

Day s o s, .
En gl ish Pr overb s a nd 8
4 5

To m ee t wi th on e .

T o be even with on e m an s go n e to m eet with a n



'

I k n ow th e . ol d
R owl ey s M atch at M i d n i gh t,

ol d wen c h , t h at w i ll m eet w ith h i m

.

1633 (Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , xii i



.

T o m el t i n
,
o n e s ow n

gr e a se .

T o b e w o rr ie d b y o n e s o w n th o ugh t s o r pas s ion s T h e s iste r s b e in g



.

th us o n a l l s id e s r ei e c tc d , an d y et pe r ce iuin m m o re a n vn see m e l y c
g o re
b e h a uio ur b et w ee n e th ei r s i s te r a n d h i r m i n io n , b ega n to m el t i n th e ir

ow n s — G a s c o i n e s A d ve n tur es M F 1 P m b
f

g r eas e g. o a s te r ( o e s , y . .

Hazl itt , i But se e th e n ote i bid , i i 350


. T h e sa m e w r i ter e m . . . .

pl oy s in t h e s a m e s en s e (i b i d 475) th e ph r a se , to d r i n k e up h i s o w n .

s weat

T o m iss the c u hi s on . HE .

T o m i s s th e m a r k S ee N ar es , ed 1 859 , in v. Cus h ion A b e r rarc a


j
. . .

s c o po ; n o n atti n ge re s c o pum or , e xtr a s c o pum ac ul a t e — l t . .

o
T o- m o r r o w -
c o m e - n eve r . E a s t A n glia .

Voca b ul ar y , 1830 , Come



F or b y e a rt . .

To-m or r o w -i s a n ew d ay . W A LK E R .

T r a gicomed y of Ca l is to a nd M el ibwa in Hazl itt ’


s Dod s l ey , i . 86 ;
D igb y s E l v ir a , 1 667 , i b id

. xv . 41 .

To -m or ro w u t
i s n ouc hed
w u
.

T o m o r r o m o r n i n g I fo n d a ho r se shoe
-

pu p t tyu u
.

To n o m or e h a n to be a o r h ee l s the gr o n d
{
r o se
t w
.

a ga i n s the ind
u p
.

T o n o r i s h a v i e r i n o n e s bo s o m

)
.

T u ti al l ev i l a b i s c ia in se n o . I ta l . epé sba t Ka i Av m del e, epésba t


.

Kiiva Sg —Th eoc r . C ol ub r a m in s in u i o ve r s . E st ap ud ZE s o pum A pol o


u — R
gus d e r ust ico q uc d a m i n h an o r em .
[ E r as m s ] . .

To ,
out- He r o d Her od .

Ham l et i i i , . 2 .

To t
o u r un the c o n s a bl e t .

See D av i s , S uppl . G l os s ar y , 1 881 , p . 1 45 .

ut t
T o o sho o a m a n i n his o wn bow
t
.

T o ov e r s hoo R o bi n Ho o d
p pk
.

T o ass the i e s
p tt p t t
.

T o a er the d ev il s a e r n o s e r

HE . .

T o p a y o n e i n hi s o w n c o i n
pp
.

T o p a y the i er .

A tr act pr i n ted i n 1689 b e a r s th e t itl e E n gl an d m us t pay the P ipe r .

To p a y th e sho t .

Kin d Ha r ts D rea m e p 46 W e l l a
r ep rt y o ur w il l
.
ye . .
, s h al l be

f urn is h t . But n ow a j ugl in g t r i c k s to pay th e s h ot .

To pi k
c a hol e in a m an ’
s c oa t .
E n gl ish Pr overb s and

To pi k c a n a r r el [o r bon e]
pi k h t
.

To c o es in o n e s coa

.

Wh ite ’
s Country m an

s Con d uctor , 1701 , P re f ace .

To p i k thc e coll ie r s

pu r se .

Co m e l et us to w or k s th e n : an d l et n ot our L a d y h an d s m ak e an y
.

co n s c ie n ce i n p ic kin g the C ol l ia r s P ur s e — A Her metica l l Ban que t ,



.

d r es t by a S pagir i cal Cook , 1652, s ign (B

p i k upc on e s cr

um b s.

i s , T o r ecover s tren
. . h N a sh
.

s S ummer s L as t Wi l l an d Tes tamen t ,
1 600 (Dod s l ey s O P , e 1 825, i x

. . .

To p i p w it he an i v y le a f .

T o o an d en gage i n a n y ster il e or idl e occ upat ion , to h an g one



h ee l s
up gF a r ewe l l t h e ga r d n er , h e m a pipe w ith an y uy l ea e , hi s
.

fay l ed — Th e T es ta m en t of Love
. h a uce r s W o rk s , 1602 , f ol 299

f .
f
s
r uit i s
ver s o ) .

To pl y a at bl in d m a n ’
s u t
b ffe . W A LK E R .

T o w in k e an d s tr ik e — Wod r oephe Have we not h ere the k ey to t h e


. .

o r i gi n o f t h e te rm ? M art in P ar ke r , in a tr act r i n ted i n 1 641 , c al l s it


Bl i nd M ans Bough Com pa r e m y Fa iths and F 0 bl or e, 1 905, p 56
. p . .

T o , pl a y f a s t d an loo se
p y kt
.

To l a r a c e .

Y e wete wel l , L ad y d I ) , th at I h aue n ot . l a ie d r ak et N ettl e i n ,,



Do c k c out an d w ith t h e Veath e r c oc k e w a ned
, . h e T es ta m en t of L ove
(Ch a uc r s W o rk s , 1602 , f ol 274 ver s o)

W e n ow s a y , i n th e s a m e s en s e ,
f
. .

to m e et .

To pl y S a cogin .

To l a y i m p rope r tr ic k s w it h an y one Ta b l e col l ected out . of a b oo ke


n am e a tr ea t is e of tr ea son s 1572 M S o f t h e 1 6th c , f ol . . . . . 8 . I n th e
sa m e w o r k , f o l 1 7 , we m eet w ith th e ph r ase . S cogan i s h l ies .

To pl y a s ec o n d fid d l e .

To act a sub ord i n ate part .

To p l y tha e d evi l in the bul m on g .

Ha rveyN ew Letter of N ota ble Con ten ts , 1 593 r epr p 1 5



s Bul m on g, . . .

i s , c o rn m i n gl ed o f peas , tar es an d oats — R


. . S k in n e r , a dd s F o rb y , . .

( Voca b ,

m ak e s b uc k w he at th e m ai n i n gr ed ien t W ith us (E ast
.

A n l i a ) it me an s an y co ar s e th i c k m i xture f or h om el y ood
g S ee T us
.

f .

ser s Hus b an d r y , 1580 , ed it 1 878, p 251 . . .

To pl ya the d ev il i n the ho r ol o ge . HEY W OOD .

Ud al l R a l ph R ois ter D ois ter , w ri tten b e or e 1 551



s
o n t h e a uth o r ity o f G a guin , t h at a m on g t h e
F ab y a n rel ate s
re sen t s sen t i n 807 t o
f . .

Ch a r l e m a gn e b y th e K i n g o f P er s i a w a s an o r o l o ge or a c l o c k e o f
l aten of a w on d er arty fy c i al l m ak n th a t at e ue r y c ur e o f th e d a y e
i g
,

n y gh t wh an th e s ay d e c l ock e s 11 d e s try k e i m a gy s o n h or se b a c k e
, .

a pe ry d o ut o f s o n d r y e l ac i s an d a ft i r d ep a r tyd a ga y n e b y m ea n e o f ,

ser ta y n e vy c e s R e c or w r iti n g ab o ut 1 550 s ay s th i s i n s tr um e n t w a s
.
.

a c l e ps y d r a T o s uc h a d evic e He r m a n (Vul ga r i a 1530) s ee m s to a l l ud e


w h en h e s ay s ,
.

S o m e for a tr ul l pl ey th e d euy l l in t h e or l ege : al iq ui



ood s Cur i os i ti es of Cl oc ks an d Wa tc hes ,
f .

i n n ugis t r aged ie s agunt


'
.

1866 , p 12

. .
En gl is h Pr overb s and

p
To ro m is e , a n d give n o hi n g, is to com fo r t t a foo l
pk w
.

T o p ut a s o e i n 11 1 8 heel
put t kt
. .

To a ll o n e s e ggs i n o o n e ba s e

.

m an s en ti r e r es our ce s in on e ven ture



To s in k a .

To put o il to the fire .

T o m a k e b ad w o r s e Ol eum c am m i n o a d d ere S o , i n th e i nterl ud e o f


. .

th e Dis o bed ien t Ch i ld , b y T I n gel en d , e d it 1 848, p 15


f
. . .

A ter th e prouerb e, we put oy l e to t h e i y r e


f
.

M r Hal l iwell re er s in a n ote to Kin g Lear , ii 2 , a n d A ll s Well th a t



. .

E nd s Wel l , 7 3 . .

To put on e to h is t um p r s
put w
.

o n e s e l bo
’ ’
To i n o n e s e ye .

To d o ones el fm f b
i sch ie , to e on e s own en em y
'
.

To put on e s

fi g n er i n the fire .

P rud en s i n fl a m m am n e m an um i n p cito — Hier on M ed d l e . . not with a


q ua rre! vol un tar il y , wh erein y ou n ee d n ot b e c o ncer n ed . S ee P ro v .

xxvi l 7 l‘ .

To put ’
o n e s n ose q i te ut o ut o f j o in t W A LK E R
put t
. .

le i n o a n o h e r m a n
o .

To o ur S l s co rn
put
.

out t he m ill e r s e ye

To .

T h i s pec ul i ar ph r ase h a s no re eren ce to th e ey e o f a m ill er , b ut p r o f


b ab l y to th at part o f t h e m ac h i n er y o f a m il l ter m e d th e m i l l -eye , wh ic h
i s t h e a er tur e in th e upper r evol v i n g st o n e , b en e at h t h e h o ppe r , t h r o ugh
w h ic h t e c o r n pa s s e s t o b e gr o un d — M i s s Bak e r s N or th G l oss , 1 854 ,

. . .

ii 2 1
. S po k en b y good h o us ew i ve s , w h e n th ey h av e w et t h eir m e a l
.


fo r b r ead o r pa ste too m uc h — R But i n G l o uce s ter s h ir e t h e k e rnel s i n
. .

s e con d -rate b re a d a pea r t o h av e b ee n k n ow n un d er thi s n a m e S ee .

G l obe n ewspape r , F e 21 , 1890 .

To put p ro in m y pu r se .

I n D am on an d P i th i as , b y R E d w ard s , 1 571 (Ha zl itt s D od sl ey , i v



. .

S teph a n o s ay s
T h en fo r a n e ar n est -pen n y tak e th i s b l ow .

I s h al l b o m b a s t y ou y ou m ock i n g k n a ve c h il l put pro in m y pur s e


,

fo r t hi s ti m e .

To put the c ho u se o n o n e .

To c h eat or p l i f
T he M aid s Com pl a in t again s t the Ba tchel ors , 1 675 ,
er .

5 Th e re i s s c a r ce a P r en ti ce of s i xtee n , b ut puts t h e Ch ous e upon



is M a ster Ch ouse is sti l l s c h ool sl an g
. .

To put w t a er in on e s

wi ne

f
.

m od i y

l an gua ge or ab ate on e s b o as ti n g S o Ch am b e r ’
on e s , .

l ai n , i n o n e o f h i s e n ter ta i n in g l etter s t o D ud l ey C ar l et on , 17 J an 1598-9 , .


He re wa s s ea c h t h at th e E rl e o f Ki l d ar e a n d th e L ord o f
sa 9
De vm b e ga n to sta n upon ter m e s a n d to geve d o ub t ul aun s wer s , a n d
th at th e c h ei fe r eb el l s i n M un s te r b egan to a t w ater in their e win e
, f
.

S ee Breton s Cour t an d Coun tr y , 16 1 8 (R o x b



i h r epr p . . . .

To q uk a e li ke an oven
Pr overbi a l Phras es .
8
4 9

To r ai n qu ail s .

S aid at the t im e o f year wh en th ese b i rd s are m igratin g to Western


E urope Com pare When the s ky j all eth
. .

To ra ttl k
li e a bo a r i n a hol m e [hol l ] b
e y uh s N ew F or est
k w t ut t
. .

i h o ] o n e s hos

To rec o n bef o re [ o r .

Or ig Letters , 2n d S , ii i 279 l ette r o f 1 632 P a i re son co ute



E ll i s s . . .
, .

s an s so n h o s te Fr Th e e xpre s s i on occur s i n Vr ay D cs covr s et Rel a


. .

ti on d e l a S ub til e E n trepr i n s e d c E ter n eis sur A r ras 1 20 , Bruz el l es , .

1 597 .

T o .r e tu rn li k
the d o g to hi s vom i e t .

L ife and A d ven tur es 0 ] Baml y l d M oor s Carew 1745 p , , . 44 .

To r id e Bod ki n
pud d i
.

To r id e os t fo r a n g
t
.

To r id e e d un hor se .

T o d un
c ution er .
a d eb to r , s a id to b e d er ived f ro m th e n am e of Dun e xe

To r id e the gr ea th o r se .

G utoh s Col l ectan ea Cur ios a , n 28 ; P ec k s D es id er ata Cur i os a , ed 1779 ,


’ ’
. .

p 328
. T h e G r eat Ho r s e w a s a gr an d ed ucat ion al curr i cul um , at o n e
.

t i m e pr opo un d ed w ith a view to s uppre s s ion of th e exi st in g sy stem It .

s ee m s to h ave m et w ith gr eat r e s i st a n ce .

To r ip up ld o so res
with th k w ith th
.

To ,
r i se e l ar an d go to bed e l am b .

Breton s Cour t an d Coun tr y , 1 6 18 (R o xb L ib


f or m s two o f Ch a r l e s L a m b s P opul ar Fa l l a c ies (E l i a , l



. .

To r o as t a s on et HE
w
. .

To rob a e n c h o f the i n n er l i n i n g o f he r l i n e n .

T h is r aui s h in g is a wo rd s ign ifi eth rob b in wen ch es of th e in n er


of
l in i n g of th ei r l in n en .

— Br eto n s Cour t an d ’
oun tr y , 161 8 (R o xb Lib r . .

re pr , .

T o . ro b Pe te r an d a
p y Pa l u . rm .

Hol in s h ed (ed
1808, ii i 708) s ay s of W ol se y
. He went ab oute to .

cl oth P ete r an d rob P a ul e I l os te a. 8 P ier re pour d o n n er a S P ol . . . .

Fr S co pr i r e un al tar e pe r copr irn e un al tr o


. I tal T h e S pan i a rd s . .

sa y : Ha ee r un h o y o pa r a t apa r otr o I s h r ewd l y pr es age , th o u s h al t .

n ot il n d e m an y po wl i n e n ce a b o ut h im n e ith e r e xcept h e r ob P eter to


O

p ,

a P ow l e

— ’
N ash s ar e wi th you to S aflron Wa l d en , 1596 , repr 1 86 9 ,
p y . .

p 9
p t
. .

To r oc k the c r ad le in on e s S ec ac les

k th
.

To ro w o n e w ay an d l oo an o er .

A eg
tdv ( is i m cid a , (i w r c dv els dow r po v

As s oull e r s do no
p
'

np p
'

f
. .

A r i s tOph a pud S ui d am . . A l te r a m a n u e rt l apid em , panem o sten tat


al ter a — P l aut — R
. . .


To r ub o n the ga ll HE
ul t
. .

To r e al l t he roo s .

Shel ton
'
s Why come
y e n ut to Courts (c irca
490 E ngl is h Pr overb s and

To r ul e the roo st .

(Hazl itt P opul ar


'
I n the Deb ate f the Car pen ter Tool s , 15th cen t

o s . s

— My m ay ster
Poetry , 1 . the P ul l ey s ay s
s et sh all re ule th e r o ste .

To r un a -m uk c .

S peak in g of ga m in A stro n g s p ir it of pl ay ch aracter i se s a M al ay a n


f g f
.

a te r ha v i n g re s i n e eve ry th i n g to th e cd o r tune o f t h e w i n n e r , h e
is r ed uc ed to a o rr i d s tate o f d es e r at on ; h e th en l oo se n s a cer ta i n
l ook o f h a ir , wh ic h in d ic ates w ar an d es tr uct ion to all wh om th e r a v i n g
gam e ster m eets
se l f He i n to xic ates h im sel w ith o pium , an d wor k in g h im
.

f
up in to a fi t o f ren zy h e b ites an d k il l s eve ry on e wh o co m es i n
f
h is way But as soon a s ever th e l oc k is see n owi n g, it i s l a w ul to fi r e
.

a t the pe r son a n d to d e s t roy h i m a s ast a s s s ib l e


.

I th i nk it i s th i s f fl
.
f
,

o ur s ail or s cal l

T o run a muc k
-
T h us Dry en w r ites
f
.

F r on tl e s s , an d s at ire-proo , h e s cour s the st reets ,



A n d r un s an I n d ian m uc h at all h e m eets .

T h us al so Pope
S ati re s m y weapon , b ut I m too d isc reet,
’ ’


T o r un a m uc k, and t il t at al l I m eet
-
.

I t i s n ot i n ro b s hle th at th e or i gin o f th is e xpress ion wa s , th e ir e m


l
p y g
o i n on 1: e se a tal oc c a
1792 q uoted b y Brad y (Var of L it ,
s i on s a m uc k or l ancef— Un iver s al M agaz in e ,
. .
,

To r un a r i g.

A way wen t G il pi n , n eck or n aught


A w ay w en t h at an d w ig;
He l ittl e d ream ed w hen h”e set out,
O f r un n in g s uc h a r ig
Jh
.

Co wper s D iver tin g His tory f G i l pin


'
o o n .

To r un as fa s t as a pud d i n g ca n c ree p .

A rm i n f N inn ies

s N es t o , 1 608 .

To r un him th u gh th ro e n o se w ith a c u his on .

Wa l ker Pl um b eo j ugul a re gl ad io . E r as m — W . .

To r un on e s

head a gai n s t a s on e t w a ll .

Pa ppe wi th an Ha tche t s ign . D 2 .

To r un ove r shoes .

i To. e .
, et over h ead an d ears i nto d eb t . A Heal th to the G en tl e
m a n l y P ro of S er vin gme n , 1598 , r epr R o xb
.

c an on . . L ib .
, 1 54 .

To r un the w ild oo se c h ase


w ith th w i t h th u
.

To r un e a re a n d ho ld e ho nd .

W h atsoe uer I s pe a k e to wo m en ; I
to m en , th e sam e al s o I s pe a ke
"—
m e a n e n ot to r un w ith th e Ha re a n d h ol d e with t h e Houn d e Ly l y s

.

Kupk , 1579 , repr A rb er , p 1 07 N ot m uch un l i k e h er eto i s t h at L a t i n


. . . .

o n e , D ua b us se l l i s sed e re , i s , in ce rta r um e s se ar ti a m ; an d an c i p i t i
p
. .
,

il d e am b ab us ser vire vel l e , v E r a s m L ib e rius l i m us , c ho se n i n to t h e


f
.

s e n ate b y C aesa r , co m in to s i t d own b y Cicero , h e , re us in g h im , s a i d I .

woul d t ak e y o u in , d i we n ot s it s o cl o se [ n i s i a n guste s ed e r e m us ]

re ect in g upo n C aes a r , wh o c h o s e s o m a n y in to th e s e n ate t h a t th e re wa s
sc a r ce r oo m f or th e m to s it L i b e r ius r e l ied , But y ou w e re w o n t t o
.

s it upo n tw o stoo l s , m e an i n g to b e on h ot s i de s — R A n dare c on d u e .

cem b al i en col om baia I tal . .


E n gl is h Pr overbs an d

To se t a t s ix a n d seve n ln
t w
. .

To se tthe bes foot fo r a rd .

To se t the d ev i l o n sa le mt . .

W ell sa id e ( s a id e h e ) , m a r y , s i r , h e re i s a tal e ,
F or h on est ie , m eet t o set t h e d iuel l on s al e — Heywood . .

To se t up hi s sa i l to e ve r y wi nd .

a i re vo il e
'
h to ut Fr ad o m ne m aur a m — N azian zen
i
l ven t E vann ar e
'

. . . .

\ To set up ’
on e s s a ff t .

i s To resol ve to ab id e in a l ace — R
. .
, p . .

To s et up s h0 p o n G ood wi n s

S and s . HE .

I t is th a t a pl ay on th e w or d G ood win i s h e r e inten d ed ; a n d


s up osed
P e ggs i n is Ken ti c is m s
. p ed S k e at , s pe a k s o f th is s ay i n g a s a .

u w i b u i i i H w ood a n d it i s
p ie ce o f c o n try t ; t t s , a t a n
fy r a te , n e
a ( ue s tio n , a te r al l , w h eth er we a r e n ot to i n te r pr et i t
L j
y
gur ati ve l y fi
r at er th an oc ul a rl y .

To s ha k e a loo se leg .

T o b e i rre gul a r i n o n e s c o n d uct ,



i . s .
, to go on th e l oose .

T o sh a
' k ’
e on e s e a r s .

A n ex ress io n of oo n tem t G oe , sh ak e y our c ar e s b oth , oc c ur s in


l
.

the Con f i ct o f Con s c i en ce , y N . Wood e s , 1581 , ed it 1 85 1 , p 22 . . .

T o shed r i n ers w it h a wh a v e r .

R i ner to uc h er used at q uo its a T o s h ed . r i n er s w ith a wh av er .


s a s W i lb r a h a m (C h es h ir e G l os s a r , 1 820 , p 5 4)
.

m e a n s to s urpas s an y
y
f y
th i n g s k i l ul or ad ro it b y s om eth i n g s ti l l m o re
.

so .

To s he w the w e to R ead i n g . N . AN D Q .

To s ho e the w rl m are .

S teven s on s Tus l ve M on e th s , 1 663 , p 4



T h e m ean in g seem s ro m t h e
c o n te xt to b e to r un am uc k l ik e a spen d th r i t o r
'

a m b l er
. .

f f
u
g B t t h
pas s a ge oc c ur s i n Br eto n s F an tas tic ks , 1626 , ro m w h i c h S teven s on c o n

m ost of hi s own b oo k , an d co m pare m y Fa ith s an d Fol kl ore , 1905 ,


e
f .

f
vey e

p s 4
.

To shoo the goos e .

G oe , s h oo y our goose — Cl a rk e s P ar wm

1639 , p 68 . . .

A n d w h o wy l l s m atter w h at s a c ry m a n d oo se ,
M aye go h el pe to s h oo th e goo se ”
.

Par l ia men t of Byr d es (c ir c a i n Ha zl itt s P op Poetry , i i i 1 7 9


T h e ph r ase , w h ic h appl ies to an y util e en ter pr i se or occ upati


b y Oc c l eve an d S ke l ton
1 3 “Be d f . . .

I .
,

l
Co m pa r e He tha t wil l m edd le , &c
'

To
f ow l i s a wo r d o r m ed ro m th e s o un d f f .

.
s hoo or eh oo a goo se or ot h e r

To s ho o t at a p ig eo n a n d kill a cro w
t
.

To s hoo f ry D i al f Leed s

on e s . . o .

i . s .
, To f fi
or e t th e good opin ion of one s

f riend s .
P r o ve bial r Phra s es .

T o shoo t th e m oo n .

To ab s co n d in d e b t i n o r d er to evad e cred ito r s .

To s ho ot wid e of the m a r k
th
.

To si n g a n o e r so n g .

M as t Pers on (a b o ut 1548) in Ha zl itt P opul ar



S h e ph e r d s J oh n Bon an d

s
P oetr y , i v 9 . .

To s i n g l ach r ym ae .

R oz b Bal l ad s , . ed . Col l ier , p 269 . .

To s i n g P l ac e bo .

i . s To c o n c il ia te . Har in gton '


s Br ie/e A pol ogie f
o P oetry , 1591 (repr .

1 813, p .

To s i n g the s a m e s o n g

f
.

Cra m b e b i s c oc ta N othi n m o re tro ub l es o m e an d un grate ul th an th e


g
.

s a m e t h i n g o ver a n d o ve r .

To sit i n igh bo o s t t t
k k
.

s i t l i e a be a n i n a m o n s h o od

To HE
k pp k
. .

To s i t l i e a f r o g o n a c ho in g- bl o c
k w w w k
.

To sit li e a i r e -d r a e r un d e r h is or
t p t w
.

To s it s ill a n d il l [ ee l ] s r a s W A LK E R
p p k t
.

To sit u on o n e s s i r s
w k p y j k
.

To s k i p up a n d d o n l i e a co m an o f v i r gi n a l ac s .

D ay I le f Gale 1 606 , 97

s o , r epr . .

To sl a n d er w ith m tt a a e r of t uth
r
p d g l p
.

sl ee

To a o s s ee
p lik t w t p
.

To sl e e e a o n- o .

A n al l us io n to th e top, w h i c h w a s
f f o r m erl y pur c h ased i n town s an d
pa r i s h e s fo r pub l i c us e , a n d ro m i ts s i ze, w h e n s pun , w as apt to s l eep
un us ual l y l on g .

p
T o sl i o n e s n ec o ut o f the

k c o ll ar .

T o s m el l a r a t CL
A
. . .

1 o s m ell of r i l a n d M ay
’‘
.
_

T o s m el l o f e o w gre a se .

L uc er n am ol ere — . R .

To s m el l o f the ba b y .

N ot to outgr ow on e s c h il d is h

i gn o ran ce B reton Cour t Coun tr y ,

. s a nd
16 18 (R o xb Li b rep r , . . .

To s m el l o f the i n L G A S CO I G N E
t
.

W l ld o a s
O

To s ow o n e s .

T o give u th e i r d i s c r etio n s o f y o uth


M ea uti s t o p
S o , i n a l ette r rom S ir T
i s s i s er L a d y Bac on , J un e 2, 1636 (Corn wa l l i s Cor r es

. f .

1842 , p 2 77 ) we b e e. M el d es t g rl e I m ay e s a ye h ath al l red is


s ooe d a l l b y r w y le o at s T us s e r (Hus b an d r y , 1580 , r e r Di al S o c ,
p f
.
. . .

To b r idl e wil d o ats


.

1 7) us es th e expres s i on

an ta sy in a s im i l a r
494 E n gl ish Pr overb s and

sen se.
cats ,
T he phrase i s said to arise rom th e shifting h ab it
whi ch i t d erives rom th e mo no or s pike f f .
of th is sort o f

To sp k ill f th
ea o o ers i s the f h fit elemen t ns
p k l ik m u
. .

To s ea e a o se in a cheese
pi f i th
.

-
To s n a a r re ad HE
J 1626
. .


G gioo n s es ts . .

To sp lit f thi g ar n s.

S k en of a very

penurious person . So, in French, 11 coupera it un
l i ar en deux .

To s p oil the shi p for a ha lf p en n yw th or of ta r .

But in Cornwall I heard a d iffere nt vers ion , wh ic h ap ared to m e to


be m o re con s istent with prob ab il ity : Don t spoil t e s heep f o r a


an d th i s a gr ee s W i th a th i rd va ri at io n

h a po rth o f tar ; Do n t s p o i l

t he h og for i sc , a hog i n som e co un ties (Lincol n shi re , for i n s ta n c e )


.

st a n d in f r a s heep o f a y e ar o l d B u a s M r D ce (G l oss S h a ke s p
a rt
g o t , y
S h i p) ob serves , th e tw o wor d s , s heep an d s h i p, seem o rm e r l y t o
.

ha ve been pronoun ced ve ry m uc h al ike S heep is , no d oub t, th e t r ue


.

.
.

f. .
,

Camd en re ad s h ag
.

rea d i n g . .

t
To s an d bufl [to s an d fir m ] t N . AN D Q
t
. .

To st a n d i n on e s o wn l i gh

t
.

To s a n d in wax fo r on e .

T o b e s urety S am W hy . .
, h ee h as c on sumed al l , pa wn ed h i s
l and s , an d m ad e h i s V n i uer s it Broth er s tan d i n waxo fo r him ”
—A .

Y or ks h ire Traged y , 1 608, s ign . 2 (ed it .

To st an d M oses .

T o have an other s

b astard f athered o n one. See Hall iwell in v .

To st and up on o n e s

p a n to fl es .
Th at i s , to give onesel f a ir s .

To s an d t up th on orn s
t l th h g d gi tf
.

To s ea e o an ve the fee or al m s . B
ti k b th ib
.
,
To s c e r s
t i k li pl t
.

To s n e a o ec a
ti k f M u d l lik t
.

To s n o sca e e an E n gl ish Chris m as .

F l etch er s pl ay of th e P ilgr im, quoted by



Hazl itt (Faiths an d F ol kl ore,
1905, v Chri s tmas )
.

. .

To s ti r on e s s

tum p s .

G reene s Far ewel l to F ol l y , 1591, d ed ic ; Lad y A l i mon y , 1659 (Hazl itt


’ ’
. s
Do d sl ey , xiv T h i s pl ay w as wr itte n about 1635
. .

To s o t p g p with u h a s r s es me ”

t p t w g p W th u
. .

To s o o a s l o n e b sh
t p tw m uth W th
.

o n e m o rse l
.

To s o o o s i .

D uas l in it arietes ehd em fid el ia Un ic t fil ia d uos para re ge n e r o s . .

Th i s i s a m c m pr over b , b ut d es er ves (s aith E ras m us ) to b e n um bered


a mon gst the an c ien t o ne s I find it am ong the F ren ch Dune fil l e d eux
f
.

m w -m -l a
w u —
.

g en d re s T o get h
. i sel t o son s W i th on e d a gh ter R . .
496 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

To t k a e Hector ’
s c lo a k N or thum ber la n d .

f f f
.

That i s , to d eceive a r ien d who con fid eth in hi s a ith ul nes s Wh e n .

T h om a s P e rc E ar l o f N ort h um ber l a n d , an no 1 569 , was routed i n t h e


r eb el l i o n b e ad r a i s e d agai n st ueen E l izab eth , h e h id h im sel i n t h e
h ous e of o n e He cto r A r m stron g of Harl aw, in th i s co un ty , h a v in g co n
Q f
,

fl d en ce h e wo ul d b e t r ue to h i m , wh o , n otw ith stan d i n g, for m on ey b e


t r aye d h i m to th e R egen t o f S cotl an d I t wa s o b se r vab l e t h at t h i s
f
He ctor , b ein g be ore a ri c h m a n , el l c or o f a s ud d en , a n d so h ate d
en e ra l l y , th a t h e n ever d ur s t go ab ro a i n s om uch , th at the pr ove rb , t o
f .

ake Hect o r s cl o a k , i s con t in ued to t hi s d ay a m on h em i n th e se n s e


g t
ab o ve m en tio ned — R Comp Del oe s A ul us Goll i ns , i 203

. . . .

To take on e a p e g l o w er
tk up b f w
. .

To a e on e e o re he i s d o n.
t k um b
,

To a e

on e s c r s .

To g
reai n str e n gth o r a ppetite. Pas ton Letters . i i i 114 .

To tk a e on e s e a se

in on e s

in n a ucnn
t k ut f p k t t put i th
. .

To a e o o on e oc e o n the o er
t k p pp
.

To a e e er i n the n ose . 1m .

E l d erto n s Bal l ad o f Len ten S tu



T o take ofl ence 1570 Ta rl eto n s

.

ewes out o P ur ga tor y



Da ven port s C ity igh t-Cap (162 4 ) i n
Has l itt s Do sl ey , xi ii 166 T h e n otio n i s th e s a m e a s in th e e x r e s s io n

. .

to ta ke s n ufi, s upra I n th e d ed icat io n o f P appe wi th an -h atc c t, t h e


.

w r iter s pea k s o f th os e tam e r uman s of t he Ch ur c h , whic h take peppe r


in th e n ose, be cause t h ey c an n ot m a rr e P rel ate s gratin g

.

To tka e sn u ff .

Com p . s upra, T o take a th in g, M .

To t k
a e the bi rd by the fee t .

I f po s s ib l e .

To t k th ut f
a e e n s r om the fir e w i t h th e d og s foo ’
t B
t k tim by th l k]
. .

To a e e e look [ or fo re oc .

Daven port

s Ci ty N igh t -
cap in Has l itt ’
s Dod sl ey, xiii 168 . .

To t lk h
a h i d l g ff
a orse s

n e o
t l k w ll w i th m w m t u
.

To a e so e o d o h as m
en ch good
as a s c i k m t t up l
an o ea a o a d o f gree n w oo d .

Books in Heeter of R ob in Conscien ce (c ir ca Th i s is th e s a m e


c l as s o f d i ctum as t h at w h ic h o cc urs i n the S c h ol e -h ous e of Women ,
1541
A s h ol s om e for a m an i s a wom an s cor se ,

A s a s h oul d e r o f m utton for a s i ck h or s e .

t
To ell a m a n a lie a n d ive him a re ason fo r it
t t
.

T o e l l a les o ut o f sc hoo HE
w
.

T o the coun s el o f foo l s a o od e n be ll ii


wt t y
. .

T o the gr a ve i h the d e ad he who live to the br e ad


t p
.

T o the ur po se , a s r ie s e r a i se G od i n the m or n i n g w
t p y
. .
.

T o hi n o n e s h al e n n good Si l ve r

G as coign e s G l as se of G overn men t 1575 (P oem s b



Ha zl i tt ii
i f {hi
, , , .

-
The s ay i n g o f c o ur se n er s an und ue val uati o n o f any ng t ri vial . B ut
P r o ve rbi al Ph ra s es .
49 7

t h e s im il e o r fi gur e m us t b e tak en rom th e a l l oy ed s tate o f th e sm al l


en ee, oth erw i s e th an i n
f f
s i l ve r c ur r en c y i n G a sco i n e s t i m e , a s n o h al

g
t h at m e ta l wer e co in e d t i ll m uc h l ater i n E n g a n d for gen er al c i r c ul a
,

t i o n , al th o ugh c opper piec e s h ad b een in tr od uc ed in th e 15th cent ury


i n to I t a l y a n d th e N e th e r l an d s , a n d i n F ra n c e i n fl our I I I s t i m e Y et

. .

E l i s a b e th d id a gr e at d e al to red eem th e curren cy rom th e d i sc re d i t


un d er wh ic h it h ad a l l en i n her ath e r s re i gn

f f .

To th w p ro earl s befo r e s wi ne . HE .

F or swine so gromes
I n sty e an d c h aw d un g m o ul d ed on th e gro und ,
,

A n d d r iuel on pearl e s , w ith h ea d sty l l i n th e m an ger


o

T o ttcl s M is cell an y , 1557 , repr 1 18 19 -

f
. .

But y ou to c as t prec io us s ton e s b e o r e h ogs ,


C a s t m y goo d b e o re a s o rt o f our d ogs — Hey wood

f . .

T h is i s th e ol d e prouer b e , to c a st pe rl es to an h ogge .

N ew Cus toms , 1573, act 1


f
.

11 ac a ut l es m a rguer e d va t
pas it s j e etter
n l es po ur ce aux Fr — R . . .

M a r ga r itas a ute po r co s T h i s i s c ur io us l y il l us trated b y a n e n gr avi n g


.

i n L ac r o i x ( M oe ur s d u M oye n A ge 1 872, b ut t he re it see m s to be ,

d a i s ie s w h ic h th e m a n i s s c atter in g ith e r w oul d b e appl ic ab l e a s .

rega rd s i ts i n uti l ity , th o ugh n ot a s r e ga r d s it s w ort h .

To th w ro sn o t a bo ut .

i s
. .
, T o w eep — R .

To th w th ro e ha t che t .

T o exa gger ate or in ve n t T h er e i s a h um or ous b ook , wi th il l ustration s .

b y G r i s et, c al l ed The Hatche t-T h r ower s .

To th w th ro e he lve a f er t the h a t c he t .

T o b e i n d esp air Ad . rd itam sec ur im m anub r ium ad Ji cere —R Je. .

c o mm e l o u

it , l o m an c h c la c o ign ee

— M ont ai n e ,
j e c te , apres .
g
E s s a i s , Bo ok i i i c h 9 . . .

To t h w th ro e ho u se o ut o f thewi d w n o s
th w th p t bu k t
.

To ro e ro e af er the c e .

No arrogem o s la s ogo t r as el cal d er a - S pan .

To th w ro the s il v e r W he tt
s on e .

S ee Co ll ie r s Bi bl Ca t , i 1 8, an d i i 512

T h ere are the e xpres s ion s ,
. . . . .

y o u s h al l h a v e t h e W h et s to n e , a n d He d es erve s t h e W h ets t o n e I n or .

a b o ut 1 590 W

T pub l i s h ed a vol um e en t it l ed
. . F o v re G re at L yc r a
S t r i ui n g w h o s h al l W i n th e S il ve r W h et s to n e I n R il ey s M em or ia l s
f

.
,

1 86 8 a r e n um e ro us en tri e s o f pun i s h m en t fo r th e o f e n c e o f l y i n g b y
,

ha v in g a W h etston e h un g ro un d th e n e ck i n th e p ill or y , 610 .

t
To hr o w th t e s o n e and hid e the h an d
w up th p
.

To th r o e s o n ge .

T h i s i s th e s ign al gi ven b y th e
tion o f a pr ize fi gh t ~
.
fi r en d o f the b eaten party for th e ce s s a

To th u t r s his fee tu nd e r an o th er m an ’
s t a b le .

Al ien a vi ve re quad ra . J a m—R .


49 8 E n gl is h Prov erbs a nd

To tu o ch the n ic k ort o the q ic u k


t y th u w t
.
,
To r a ve l s a fe m a n m us h a ve a f a l ro gh t h e o r ld a
’ ’
c on s e ye , a n a s s s e a r s a n a e s f a c e , a m e rc h a n
’ ’
s
,
p t
w o rd s , a c a m e l s bac , a

og s m o u h , a n d a h ar
’ ’
s l e gs k t t .

Co m pa r e R egi me pour to n s S erc i te ur s p 21 l in e 41 (apud F urn i val l s


'

.
, ,

Ba bees Boo k , i sc 1868)


f
.
,

a us s i
g
Et te a is s s a vo ir
Q ue d e
tr o is c h os e s o is a vo ir
P r op re m e n t l a c on d ic ion ,
Do nt l a s ign i fi c ac io n
M a in ten an t je te veul retr a i re .

Do s d a an e s i e s t l a pre m i bre ,

Le s a utr e s s on t , q ue b ie n l s s ac h e .

G ron in g d e po r c , o re il l e s d e v ac h e .

To t re ad up on eggs .

i To proceed very c aut ious l


e a n d te n d e r l y I n t he L ife of L o r d
j
. .
, .

Keeper G ui l for d , i 250, a s c ited y S o uth ey it i s s a id th at as a ud ge


.
,

h e wa s ne ve r m or e p uzzl ed t h an w h e n a po pul a r c ry w a s at th e h ee l s
o f a b us i n e s s , f o r th e n h e h ad h i s ury to d ea l w i th , an d i f h e d i d n o t j
tread upo n eggs , th ey w oul d c on c l ud e s i n is tr ousl y
.

To t re m ble li k e an as p l en - e a f

f
.

Wil e M ar ry By th e a ith 0 m y b od y ,
an d l et h i m g s w eeth ea rt


, ,

t h as put m e i n to s uc h a r i h t th at I t re m b l e (a s t h e y s ay ) as twe r e

fh g o, .

an as pen l ea

f
— T he Kn ig t of th e Bur n i n g P es tl e , 1 613
.
,

To tu rn ove r a n e w lea f .

i e , T o re o rm i m prove ,
. .

Heal th to the G en tl P ro]


f , or
0]
(s im pl y )
S er m n gm en ,
al ter on e s b e h a v iour o r c o n d uc t

1598 (I n ed i ted Tr a cts , R o xb


.

. . .

L ib , p . .

To tu rn the c a n es in t o l an ces .

I s th ere h er e an al l us ion to th e J uego d e Cane s ! S ee Hazl itt ’


s F a i th s
and Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 350 . .

To tu rn the c at in the pan . HE .

L etter touc hi n g th e
re pr 1 816 , p 94 ; A S tran e W on d er , or a Won d er in a Wom a n , b y J
. .
Q
uar r el (i n 1 575-6) b e tw een Hal l a n d H a l l e r i a ,

H 1 642 , p 4 ; D a m on an P ith ia s , 157 1 Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , iv 4 1 , an d


.

, .

s ee n ote Cat appear s to b e a c o r r upti o n o f ca ts


. ca ke .

To tu rn the copy .
i T o c h an ge o n e s tun e, to tak e an othe r tac k — Heal th to the G en tl

. s .
, .

Pr of . of S cr ui n gmen (I n ed i ted Tr a c ts , R o xb L ib , p . . .

To tu rn with th wi e nd or t id e .

To say and un say ; to e at his wo r d s ; to s in a n oth er t un e , di e — W


wr ite r i n N a n d Q 3r d S
A
i v 1 7 , th in k s t i s ph ra se i s eq ui va l e n t to
. . g .

our turn -coat .

To

twi t s a ro
p e o f s an d .

Ex r
fi / m
s iJ a i ov
x o w ov n i i a ci n —Tl .

To use o ne li k e a Jew .
E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

A rgent recu l s b ras rom pu F r Ch i pa ga in an zi b servito i n d ietro C hi


p g
a a i n an zi tr atto t rov a i l l avo r m al a tto I ta l — R
.

s h ip s a ce rem on y c al l ed Burn in g the Dead Hors e i n c o nn ect ion w ith t h e


.

Th ere is ab o a r d f . .
.

sa m e id ea S ee Hazl itt s F a i ths an d Fol kl ore, 1905, i 83



. . .

To work l i
. k e wa x i n a so w s e ar

.

Lyl y

s M othe r Bombic , 1592 (Work s , 1 858, ii .

To w ro n g o n e s

breec hes .

R owl an d s Payre of S py-Kn aues si gn D 3 . .

Then ce t o th P ur se at Barnet k n own -a


W here th e Bea res w ere com e to Town -a


T wo r ud e Hun k s , t is troth I tell ye,

Draw i n g nea re th em th ey d id s m ell m e, ,

A n d l ik e two m is -s h apen w retch es


M ad e me, ay m e , wron g m y b retch es .

Barna bas I tinerarium s ign . L 2 .

T t
o a s ed c heese ha h n o m as e r t t
w will m k k
.

him s ic
Tbo a c co m e
I f a m a n be el l it
W ill m a e a m a n k w ell if he
a e
be sic k
.

t u
.

T o m A l l- h m bs .

T hi s i s appl ied sati ric al l y to an y one wh o i s cl um sy i n us i n g h i s


fi n ger s I t is
. oun d i n A f
Heal th to the G en tl em a n l y Pr ofes si on of
S er vin gmen , by J M , 1598 (R o xb L i b , re r p
. . wh ere t h e en te r . . . .

t ai n ing author speaks of th e Cl owne, the S ouen , and T om A l th um mes ”


.

To m D r m u .

Com pare Dy ce s G l oss ar o to h i s 2n d ed it of S ha kespear , 1 868 , a rt



. .

D r um s E n ter ta in men t T 3 Hi s tor ic of Tom Drum is in trod uced in t o


.

.

Del oney s G entl e Cr aft. 1 598



.

To m Lo n g the Ca r r ier .

F rom th e ch apb ook c al l ed th e Merry Con ceits of Tom Lon g, it i s to be


f
in e rred th at this wa s a s ort o f pro verb ial e xpres s ion , wh ere
a n d th ey d id n ot a rr i ve at the i r d estin ation
opl e se n t
F
a w ay good s , b al l ad of .

T o m Lon g the Ca r rier wa s l icen sed in 1561 -2 .

Tom of al l t r ad es .

Pa rt o f the titl e o f a b ook b y T . Powel l , 163 1 . We n ow say , J ac k of


a l l trad e s , an d m aster o f n on e .

T om Sc l u ’
s ar g um en t .

See A woman s reas on , s upra



.

Tom T ll T uth
e - r
Tu
.

d ol e

T om rner s .

Wh y th is i s , l y k e to T om Tur ner s d ool e


Han g on e m an , an d sa ue al l th e re st

.

— A ppius an d Vi r gin ia , 1575 (wr itten about Dod sl ey, xi i . 37 6 .

To m Tyl er .


E ve T om Tyl er i s use d i n a co ntem ptuous sen se b y Stan y h urst
in his d version o f the E n eid , 8vc , 1582 Tom Ty ler and h is Wi fe is .

the titl e of an earl y pl ay .


Pr overbial Phrases .
50 1

T on g e u b k th b re a e on e ,
an d h l f h th
e r se a n on e ,

q u th H d y g
o en n .

Pr o ver bs Hen d yn g ( Rel A n tiq i A l so in Hey wood (Woor kes

f
1562 , a rt
of
ii , c ap. .
. .
,

Th ou h h e r sel h a ve n o n e , i s per h aps th e pre


.

f .
.

e ra h e r ead in g o f an ea rl y S c ited i n the R etrosp R ea , 3rd S , 1 1


. . . .

T o o free to be fa t .

P as quil s Jests , tr ic k to fatten the


'
ed it 1629, in th e story o f the Fool

. s

P ope s h ors e .

Too go od to be tu r e .

P art of the ti tl e of a wo r k b y T h om a s Lupton , 4to , 1580 .

T oo ha s ty
b ur n ed hi s li s W p
ty k p k
. .

T oo ha s to m a e a a r is h c le r CL . .

0 T oo ho t to hold
t p t w u t
.

Too l a e re e n s the r a t hen c a gh by the ca t W


t w p t
. .

T oo l a e to gr iev e hen the c h a n c e is a s


w k p t
.

To o l ight i n n i n g m a es the r ize l igh


Too y k p
m a n c o o s s o i l the br o h t
M ac l e an Th e Cook s L ive ry Com

L ife of S ir P eter Car ew , 1 857 , 33

s .

pa n y is th e on l y o n e w h ic h b y it s c h a rter h a s two m a ste rs Co m p a re .

T he m ore cooks , &0 .

To o ut
m uc h c o ns l i n g c o n fo n d s u
t y
.

T oo m uc h c o rd i a l W i ll d e s ro
u ut y u t
.

T oo m c h co r es , too m ch c r a f
u u u
.

Too m c h c n n i n g n d oes
u ty t pt
.

T oo m c h f am ili a r i br eed s c o n em . CL .

Co un try ma n s N ew Comm on weal th , 1047 N i m ia fa m il ia r ita s con



.

tem ptum pa r it E tr ib us opti m i s reb us t re s pe ss i m aa o r iun tur ; e ve r i


.

“ od ium , b f a m il ia r itate co n te m ptus , b fel ic itatc in vid ia — Pl uta rch


if
. .

u
T oo m c h fo r o n e a n d n ot en o ugh for two , li k e the W al sa l l
m a n s goos e

.

The re s um e d
a ffo r d s h ir e
s all , S
f uw
o i s , th at an in h ab itant o f W al
n d at io n o f
h en a s k ed if h e a n d his w i e w ere o in g to h ave a
th is s ay i n g
f
.

,
g
goo se fo r th e ir C h ri s tm as d i n n er , repl ied i“n t he n egat i ve ad d i n g t ha t
t he goo se was a very oo l i s h b i rd ; it w a s
e nough fo r two

-
Cuth b ert Bed e in N otes an d
.
f
too m uc h fo r on e a n d not
uer ies Q .
,

Too u
m ch ho e d ec e ive h s por u t R
t k u t
. . . .

T oo muc h is s a r n o gh
u ty
.

T oo m c h l i be r s o il s al l W AL KE R
t
. .

Too m uc h o f a go hi n g
u t
.

T oo m c h o f o n e hi n g i s n ot good . HE .

N e q ui d n i m i s [ T eren i ] h é v dyuu. q
'

A s s ea y a si Fr

trop n y a . . .

T h is is an apothe m o f one o f th e seven w is e m en ; som e attr i b ute it to


T h al es , s o m e to ol on g
E st m od us i n reb us , s un t &c Hor L ab on
f

.
. . .

d an za d el l e c os e i n gen er a as tid io I ta l Cad a d i a ol l a, am arga el cal d e , . .

c ad a d ia gal l in a , am a rga l a coc in a S pam — R . .


50 2 E n gl ish Proverb s an d

T oo m uc h o f o gh i s oo d fo r u t ught
g
no
p
.

T o o m uc h r a i se i s a ur then
tt th g
.

T oo m uc h s o ileth , to o l i le is no in .

T o o too wil in t wo
-
Cheshzr e . .

S train a th in g too m uch , an d it w ill n ot h ol d — R . .

T m
oo ba 3 ra ttl e
T th
.

oo an n a il .

M a n ib us ed ib us q ue . Bem i s vel i sque — . R . G a scoigne


'
s W ork s , by
Hazl itt i i , . 1 .

Top of the bas kt


e .

U sed in a s i m il a r s en se to Coc k f
o the Wal k .

T p y tu y
o s -
rv . W ALK E R
But th e or igin al or m as it s t an d s i n
th ree t im es in Ky d s Corn el ia , 1594 , i s to
f , va r io us ol d
s id e -tur vy
b ook s , an d two o r

gd l

. I n a n ote to E n g
l is h m en for m y M on ey , 16 16 , Ha al itt s 491 , th e ph r a se

o s ey , x . is
e xpl a i n ed , t0 p8 l d 8 t other way

.

Tot hom in es , quot s en ten ti az: s o m an ym e n , so m an y mi nd s .

G ascoi gn e (Ccr tayn e N otes of I n s tr uction , 1 572 , ad prin cip ) h as Q uot


h o m i nes , t ot sen ten tim w h ic h i s pe rh a s th e c o m m o n e r o r m
h a s 8 0 m a n y h ead s , s o m an y w its
Hey w o o d
n th e E n gl is h Cour t ier an d th e .
f .

Cun trcy G en tl em an , 1 586 we fi n d , i n t he E pi stl e to the R e ad er :


, To t

c a pit a , q uot sen s us , th e P ro ue rb s ay th .

Di ver s os d iver sa j uvan t ; n on o m n ib us an n i s


"—
O m m a c on v em un t P s eud o -
G a ll us , 1 1 04 . . .

A utan t d e tetes a utan t d opin ion s



Fr T an te teste tan te cer vel l i I ta l . . . .

T tt
o e n h am is tu rn ed F r e n ch . HE
Bed wel l s De scr 0 ] T otten h a m 163 1 I t seem s ab out th e b egi n n i n g

. . .

o f t h e re i gn o f Ki n g Hen ry VI I I , F ren c h m ec h a n i cs s w a rm ed i n E n g
j
.

l an d to th e great pr e ud ice o f E n gl i sh a rt i s an s , w hic h c a us ed th e i n s ur


,

rec tion in L o n d on on 1 11 M ay -d ay N o r w as th e c ity o n l y ,


A D 1 51 7
f
b ut t h e co un try vi l l a ges for o ur m il e s ab out, ll ed w i th F ren ch a s h io n s
a n d i n e c t i on sf T h e proverb i s appl ied to s uc h , w h o con te m n in g th e
, . .


.

f
c us to m s o f th e i r o w n co un tr y , m ak e th em s el ves m o re r id c ul o us b y a f ec t
f
i n g o r e ign h um our s an d h ab it s
”—
R But Hey wo od s e m pl oy m en t o f

. .
,

f
th e ph r ase d oe s n ot see m to co un ten an ce R ay s e xpl a n at io n
'

A m an m i g h t esp ie th e c h aun e i n th e ch eek es


Both o f th i s poore wr etch an h i s w i e th i s poo re wen ch e ,
The zr faces tol d tois a, tha t T otma n was tour n d F r en chs
, f
.

But T otn am i s tur n ed F r e n c h , th es e M en an d Hor se are m eta m o r


h o s ed i n to G ol den G ar m en te s , w h ich m ak es S erv in gm en , y e a an d
R
,

I cn , s o l itl e s et b v , a n d so s m al l y regar d ed — Br eto n s Cour t a n d



.

Co un tr y , 16 18 (rep r Ro xb Li b , 1868, p . . . .

P utten h am , in h i s A r te of E n gl i s h P oes ie, 1 589, s ign Y , w r itt en i n .

Hey woo d s tim e , s ay s :



T otn es s e i s turn ed F ren c h an d s pe ak s o f it a s ,

a r o ve r b i m pl i n g a gr e at al te r a t i o n Ce rta i n l y b oth l ace s w o ul d
p
y
.

s ui t w el l , b ut s us pect Hey w ood to b e r i gh t ; for T otten am in th e .

-a te -Bowe w
u f a s m o re l ik el y t o

c l ass i c al vi c in ity o f Ch a c er s S tr a t o r d t ,

b ecom e th e s ubj ect of s uc h a proverb th an an ob sc ur e an d rem ot e c o un


t ry town .
E ngl is h Pr o verb s a nd

T u h g ll d h
o c th b k d h ll k i k
a a e o rse o n e ac an e

c
T i up hild i th w h h u ld g
.
,

ra n a c n e a e s o o
T mp d h l h t ut h
.

ra il on h a sn a an s e

s oo o er o rn s .

T h d t um p y i th w y t {5 53lii m ph
r as an 8 s r er s e a o
8
11
l
i rey
T lm k w i m b tt but f l w s
r a ve a es a se an e er , a oo or e
T d w m th t il d it m u t t u g
rea a or on e a , an s rn a ai n . HE .

Hab et
'

et m usc a spl en em .

l

7 W hen re ason is n e er s

u cc ess f u l wh t a

s the reaso n ?
u t
,
,
it s cc eed s , it is no l on ger re a so n .

Pr os pera m scel us vir tue voca tur . S e ne c a .

T re as u re he h a h t th t th p a e oo r feed e h t .

How the G ood s Wif , in Has l itt ’


s Pop Poetry , i
. .

t k t
T r ic k for r ic , a n d a s on e i n thy foo t bes id es , u tho on e,
pu t
l l in g a s o n e o ut of his m a re s fo o

he n tw s e hit h i m
k
o n the b a c , a n d he hi t her on the c r er upp
T t
.

r im as a re n cher .

B l K gJ h ( i a ed

a e s yn o an c rc . 1 838, p 98 . .

T i g Wi g d I h
r n n an v an oe fo r s r i i n g o f a blo , t k w
,

u p
,

H m pd a d d f g en i o re o, a n d gl ad he c o ld e sc a e so .

N d Qu iotes d an S , v 1 76
er es , T h e na m e of I vanh oe wa s s ug
3t . . .
~

d este , a s t he sto r y
b y a n ol d r hy m e rec o rd in th ree n am es o f th e
g
f f g
oe s ,
m an or s o r eite b y h e an ce sto r of the cel eb r ated
d am pd en f or s tr i k i n
B th e w w
l ac k P ri n c e a b l o ith h i s r a c k et w h en th ey q ua rrell ed at te n n is
g .

S ee Hal l i well s P op R hy mes , 1 849, p 194



- N ote ib i d . . . .
,

A co r res po n d en t o f th e D a i l y G r ap h i c (A ug 9 , 1 898) wr ites Th e .

s to ry r un s t h at E d wa r d I I I a n d h is s o n , t h e Bl ac k P r i n ce , o n ce h o n
.

c ured the an c e s to r o f t h e great Ham pd en with a v i s it , an d t h at wh il e t h e


P r i n ce an d h i s h os t wer e
o f whi c h Ha m d e n s t r uc k
T h e Kin
a yi n
g t
0 P r i nce a b l o w on t h e
th e P r in ce th er eupon l e t th e
g
enn i s a q uar r el a r o se , i n th e co ur s e
ac e w ith h i s r ac k et
l ace i n gre at w r ath a n d f f .

f an
a ter w a r s s ei se d n po n th ree val ua bl e m anors
un is h m ent for h i s r as h n es s
e l on gi n g to Ham pd e n a s
S i r W al ter S cott, in h is p re ace to I van f
f
.

re e r s to th e l in e s a s a rhy m e, an d it i s n o t
’ ’
r ob ab l e th at th ey
f cc ,
orm ed art o f a b a l l ad I t w a s rom t h i s rh m e t h a S ir W al ter S c o tt
the t itl e f o r h is r o m an ce o f

.

I v an cc

I t i s al so s a id th a t
f
o b ta i n e .

d ur i n g th is V i S l t o f E d wa rd I I I to Ham pd e n t h e Kin g r es te d un d e r t h e
s h a d e o f an anc i en t b eec h tree
K in g s Beec h
’ ’
.

w hi ch bore there a ter the n am e o f t h e


The stum p o f th i s t ree , whic h wa s b urn ed d own a s
.

f
j
.

recen tl a s l a st yea r , s ti l l st an d s i n a l an e a d o i n i n g t h e e s tate o f t h e


E a rl o Buck in gh a m s h i re , th e d e s c en d an t o f Ham pd en
I n th e n um b er for A ugust 12 Boed / or d i en s i s h a s thi s arth er re m ar k
O
.

f
M y ho m e was in th e coun tr y w h ic h con ta in s T r i n g, W i n g, an d I vin gh oe ;
an d a n oth er vers i on o f the r h ym e wh i c h y ou q uote was c urrent th ere i n
my b oy hood
T ri n g, W i n g, an d I vi n ghoe
N ever wan t a k n ave or so .

Do on a s k th e r ea s on w h
L oig ton Buzzar d i s s o n i g
S ir W al ter S cott b ecam e acq uain te d with the n am e I vin gh oe , whic h he
a l ter ed i n to I va n h oe , w h en sta in g w ith t h e th en o wn er o f Stoc k s , n e ar
T rin n ow th e h om e of M rs um ph ry Ward , an d the scene o f . g M ar
cel l a .
Pro verbia l Phr as es .
50 5

T ip r e t
bro h i s be e r h a n n o tt t p o r rid ge
T y t k
.

ro wa s n o t a e n i n a d a y
Tu t yu k
.

r e a s t he c o a to o r ba c .

G a s co ign e

s G l as s e o f G over n e men t , 1 57 5 (W o r k s , b y Ha zl itt , i i .

Tu r e as the bes ki
ee n o r br o
n tw yu w s.

Two A n yr ie Women of A bin gton 1599, ed it Dyce , 48



P orter s , . .

Tu r e bl ue w ill n ev er s a i n t .

W a l k er ’
s P ar tem
1672, p 30 F oll y-w A F ren c h m il e , a th inne
. . .

be a rd , an d a s tr o n g er f um e w i l l d oo t I can h ire b l e w coa tc s fo r on



.

a l l b y W es tm i n s ter 0 o ek e , a n d th at c ol o ur w il l b ee soo n e st b el ee ve d .

A M ad Wor l d my M as ter s , b y T M idd l eton , 1 608, ed 1640 , s i gn B 2 . . . .

Tu j t
r e es is no j t es . ln .

S o uth b o urd i s n o b our d —Hey wood A s th e ol d s a in g is s ooth


y
. . ,

b oord i s n o b oo r d

— Har in gton s Br ie/e A ol eais of P oe ry , 1591 O n

. .

h ighw ay m a n Captai n Hi n d
.

th e ot he r h a n d , an a cco un t o f t h e cel eb r ate


wa s p ub l i s hed in 1674 with th e t itl e , N o J es t Li ke a Tr ue Jes t .

Tu p i
r e t d p dr a se r oo s an s re a s H
Tu ty d f W t
.
.

r e si n c e r i se n s or no i n ess
T u t him f u t h t h y u
.

r s no r er an o c a n see ( or fl i n g)
u t i th m t h it
yT u t m but l k t thy l f
f d

w r s s e o er o ec e . 0 .

r s e, oo o se
Tut t d
.

r s n o r con en
l y w g
,
n or a l d a er s , n o r en
d y u ll h p t y u
,

en d

an o ave e a ce o o r
Tut t h t th
.

r s h l
no d a o r se s

ee n or a og s

oo .

—R
Ab equi n i a ped ib us pr oc ul r eced e .

T r ut t
s no a new f r ien d n or a n o ld e n e m y
T ut t t
.

o n e n igh s i c e

r s no a
T ut tt k t
. .

r s no o a br o e n s a ff
ft k fi ty
.

T r u ti
s n o en m a e s d el i
T ut h w y
.

r a a s co m es by th e l a m e m es sen g er

E l vir a , 1667 (Ha s l itt s Do d s l ey xv



D igb y

s S ta y til l t h e l a m e , .

"—
m es sen ger c om e , i f yo u w il l k now t h e tru th o f th e th in g Her ber t . .

T uthr and o il a re e ve r a bo ve 3
u
. .

T r uth j e ar s n o c o l o rs .

La verd ad e s hi j a d e D ios . T r uth i s G od



s d aughter . S pa m— R .

T uth fi
r nds foes wh e re it m a k es n o n e .

O b seq uium am ic os , ver itas od ium par it . Ter s a t — Il . .

T r uth h th g d f but b d
a a oo a ce , a cl o th es
T uth h th l w y f t b tt m
.

r a a a s a as o o
T uth i g
.

r s ree n .
T r uth i t uth t th d f th
s r o e en o e rec k o n in g.
E nglish Pr overb s an d

T uth m
r ay be bl am ed , but s h al l n eve r be sham ed .

La verd ad ad el ga za , per n o quieb ra . S pam— R .

T uth m y m tim
r m aut f th d
so il e es c o e o o e ev

s mo uth
T uth d t m y w d but f l t
mu
.

e a se a le a l a r ge p re
s
r s no an or s, a
a e
T ut h w
.

r g ld
n e ver ro s o
T uth k
.

r se e s n o c o r n ers .
T uth h m th th d il
r s a e e ev C
T uth h uld t lw b
. .

r s o l d no a a s e r eve a e
T uth w ill m tim k ut u l k d f
.

r so e es r ea o n oo e or
T uth d th b ut th m
.

r sh an rose s a ve or n s a o e
T uth b t ti kd
.

r

m s es orn a en s na e n es s
T uth t fi pu u btl f l i
.

r s oo ne s n a re s e oo er es

y ut u t
.

T y b f
r e ore o r s
tu up
.

T y th i
r b f y e u ce t e o re o ve n re on i .

Pa r ad y ce o / Dayn ty Dec ussa , 1578, repr . p . 38 ; A n cien t Bal l ad s ,


1867 , p 221 . .

T ry to t am e a m ad ho rse , but n oc k k hi m n ot a t he ad
yu t t
.

T ry o r f r ie nd e re yo u r us h i m .

P arad . o / D . 1578 : repr .


p 120 . .

Try y o ur s kill i n gil tfi t rs , and th en i n go ld .

Ca re m i n c r ioul o s ub i r e f ac Ca res ol im n otati s un t, quod r im i



.

v ita m m er ce e l o c ab an t T hey wer e t h e rst m er c en ary sol d i e r s


f . r ac
t i ce n ew a n d d oub t ul e xpe r i m e n ts i n c h eap co mm od ities , o r upo n th i n gs
o f s m al l val ue —R . .
.

T u ki r es , c ar p s, ho s, pi k c e re l , and beer ,
c am e in t o E n gl a n a ll i n on e y ea r .

S ee a n ote in the N orthum ber l a nd Househ old Book , ed . 1 827 , p . 414 .

Th ere a re o n e o r two othe r ve rs i o n s , s l ightl y vary i n g .

I n W al ton s A ngl er , 1653, Ch ron ic l e is q uoted for th e



Bak e r

ch ix
f . s
.
,

ol l ow in g one

Hops an d T urk ie s , Ca r s an d Bee r,


Ca m e in to E n gl a n d a in a year .

C arp a re m ention ed in the Book o f S t A l bum 1496 b ut


.
, , are d es c r ibe d as
then sc a rce .

Tu y u rn o r m on e y wh en y o u hea r the c uk c oo , a n d y u ll h
o

a ve
m one y in y u pu
o r r se t i ll the c uc
.

k oo c o m e a ga i n

f
.

S om e en te rtai n th e sa m e
b el ie re spectin g the fir st gl im pse of th e n ew
m o on ; b ut th e o rb m ust n ot b e seen th r o ugh gl as s .

Tu p it d
Tw f th t gt put
rn s s a re r .


as m e ar a rs on ar s
Tw u ly th d l th t t u ght w
.

to d a n ce

as s re e eV i a a om e n and
t b y
asses o ra .

A T urk i s s aid to h ave s aid to a F ren ch d i pl om at ist , wh om h e s aw


d an in g, Y ou are r ich Have y ou not servants, who co ul d d o th is f o r
g
.

you
20
E n gl ish Pr over bs a nd

T wo to on e is od d s e n o u gh 0L
f
. .

S o m e a d d , at oo tb a l l N ol i pugn are d uc h a s — C atul l


. A n d , N e Her . .

c ul es q uid e m co n tra d uo s I t is no un co m el y thi n g to give pl a ce to a


.

Ha rd to r e s ist the st ren h , o r the w it , o r th e im po rtun ity , o f


o

m ul t itud e .

t wo o r m o re co m b i n ed a ga in st o ne erc ules w as too l itt l e fo r the Hy d r a


.

a nd Can cer to get her — 1t . .

T wo wo m en i n o n e ho se two c a s an d o n e m o se , u t u
two d ogs an d on e bon e , n eve r W i l l ac c o rd i n o n e .

762 te m p Hen V i n Bel A n t S ee Herb e rt



11 8 Lan s d
. .
, , i 233 . . . .
, . . s
A m es , p 129 . It a l so oc c ur s W i th a s l ight var iat ion i n the Book o f St .

A l ba n s , 1 486, re pr . 1881 , s ign . F .

Tw p o e n ce th ree h alf p e n ce .

A l ud ic ro s u e xpr e s s ion a ppl ie d i n so m e of th e M id l an d d i str ic ts to th e

g
jo tro”t o f a
i
ea ae .
f ar me r s

ho rse . I t i s k n own al so el se w h e re a s f
t he ar m e r s


Tw uld
o ma k e even a fly u
l a gh .
Pr overbial Phras es .
5 9
0

B1 a m or, i bi oc ul us . E V E L YN .

Com m encemen t of a l etter to Lord Co rnb ury, 20 Jan .


, 1065 6 .

U bi a n i m us ,
i bi oculus .
M arr ia ge of Wit and Wisd om (c i rc a Sh . Soc . cd .
, 27 .

Un m i l o rd d A n gl eterr e

.

T h i s i s uoted b y oh n Ch am berl a in (Letters , Jp


an e xpre ss o n d en oti n g great h a ughtines s o f c a rri ag
20
e
, S ept 1 7, 1598) a s
He gives Rabel ai s
.

.
.

as h is a u thor ity or preced ent .

Un cle p y a s .

A co m m o n express ion , as m uch as to s ay , I t d oes not matter wh at so


em pl oyer s or the G o ver n m ent pay

an d ao c o s ts , a s on e s
-
.

Un d er bo a rd .

i e , S teal th il y , un ai rl y
. .

f f
I n con trad istin ction to above board ,
.

T here o re vn d er col our o f an ab so l ute con fl ict betweene sorro w an d e


v o
.

l ight , to s h ak e oi the yoak e of se uere r d is c ipl i n e which Zeal e b ri n geth in


f
t o go uer ne l i e, is to i uggl e vn der b oo rd e —G osson s Pla ies Con uted i n
” ’

c ti on s [ 1581 ] (Dra ma ti c D oc um en ts an d Tr eatises , R oxb


.

53A
177 1 i b ra ry , .

p 1 5
. 0

Un d er the bl an et the bl ac o n e is as good k k as the W hi t e


u u
.

Un d e r the f r ze i s h n ger a n d co ld ;
u n d e r t h e br oo m i s s il v e r a n d g ol d
w t
.

Un d e r the green ood ree ,


h a rd w t
ea he r e n d red m s be , u ut
q ut
o h B o n d u g y .

f H (Rel ig A n ti i I won d er that th is h as ne ver b een


P . o
b ro ugh t or w ard as f . .

an
.

f
ustr at io n of th e am ous son in A s y ou L i ke i t
.

T h e o ri gi n al r un s : Un d er b o ske s h al m en wed er ab i e .

Und e r the r ose .

T ha t i s, r ivatel y or sec ret l y T he ro se was , it is said , sac red to Har


p oc rate s , t 0 g p
o d o f s il en ce , a n d th e r
e o re re q u
.

en tl y pl aced o n th e ce il f f
i n gs o f roo m s d est i n ed for th e r ece iv i n g o f guests ; a n d i m l
'

n g, th a t
p
w h atever wa s transac ted th ere s h oul d n ot b e mad e pub l ic — Di e ion o ry o]
the Vul gar Ton gue, 1788, quoted b y Brad y (V o] L , . .
5 1 0 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

Un d er the w th ea er .

In a poor way of h eal th or sp irits . S ee N . an d Q st d S .


, i i i 216
. .

Un d e r w t
a e r , fa m i n e u n d er sn o w bre ad H
wu u yt
. .
,

Un d on e , a s e o ld nd o s er W A LK ER
F
an o
t
.

Un gi r , un b ess ed I BI D . .

I n th e Wi tch of E d mon ton 1658 , Y o un g Ban k s , s ay s Un gir t,


b l ess d , say s t he pr over b But m y G ir dl e s h al l serve r id i n g kn i t ;

. a

a F ig for al l th e witc h es i n Ch r is ten d om .

Un guen tum ba culi n um .

sti c k o in tm e nt Ball ad pri nted a b o ut 1570 i n Bal l


T
he . A nc . .
, 1867 , p .

15
K in g A n a s hen gibbet ? W h at d ost th o u m e an b
. th a t ?
Tom S tr on d W h at d o I m e an b y it q uot h y e ?
'
.
, t h i n k y ou b e s ib
to on e o f the Lon d on Coc k n ey s th at a s k t w h eth er Hay c o c k s were b e tte r '

m eat b r oyl d or rosted A n as h e n l an t, a good C ud ge l l w h at sh o d I


’ ’

s
.
,

ca i t ? — Day s Bl in d Begg

ar of Be n al G r een , 1 65 9, rep r

108
'
. .

Un h a rd y is u n see l y .

Cha uce r
'
s Can t Tal es , . ed . W r igh t , ro y . 8vc , 49 .

k
Un i n d n ess h as n o r em ed y at l aw
k u k
.

Un issed , n i n d .

A rr aign men t f P ar i s (W ork s b y Dy ce



P eel e s o , 1 584 , , 1 86 1 , p .

Un k w u ki t
no n, n s .

Troil us a nd Cr ess eid e, l ib i . .


, ed it . Bell , v . 46 .

Un m in d ed , n m o ved HE u “

y
. .

Un re a so n a bl e s ilen ce is fo ll
t
.

Un old go ld .

We no w s a y , we wo ul d tr ust s uc h an on e w ith untold gol d . Ch a uc e r , i i i


"
M i l l er n ob l es a l l un tol d

s T al e, p 502 , h as
. in a po k e .

Up an d d own .

T h ro ugh out , enti rel y S o i n th e L ife of Per i cl es , tra n s l ated r om P l u


tarc h b y N o r th , i n m y ed i t i on o f Sh a k e s ear s Lib r a ry ,
. f
f f
'
i v 343 : T he .

an c i en te s t m en o f t h e c it a l s o w e re m uc a ea r d o f h i s so t vo i c e , h i s
e l oq ue n t t on gue , a n d rea i e vtte r a n ce , b ec ause i n th o se h e w a s P s i s t r a
” y
t us up a nd d own e .

Up hill , s p ar e m e, d o n hill , fo r be a r m e ; w
pl a 1 11 way , s p a r e m e n o t, l et m e n o t d r i n k wh en I am hot .

B
w with th t y
.

Up n ow do n ace an d e re
W ardh a l l s gon e for
, ,
or e ve r a n d aye .

Higs on ’
Col l , N o 27
s MS SA n oth er ver s ion oc c ur s i bid N o 28
. . . .
, . .

Up a d euce o r el s e a trey , ,

O r Wa rth ol e s gon e fo r ever an d ay e


f
.

T h e pl a ce r e e rr ed to i s W ard al in Cum b erl an d b etween E gr em o nt a n d


A m b l es i d e i n th e ar i s h o f S ea b r a h a m
, Mr i gs o n quote s Wh ell a n s . . H ’

Cum ber l and and es tm or ela nd , p 290 . .


A I N -G lo ry blosso ms but n e ve r bea rs
u y
.

V a lo r th a t a r le ys i s n e a r ield i n g n
g t u y
. .

V al o ur wo n l figh , but di sc re ti o n wo ld r un a wa
k
.

V a rn is hi n hi d es a c r ac
u A
.

Va xh all 8 ice ( ) .

A vs th i n out o f h am A ccord in g to
. a wel l k n own
~
story a ca r ve r at
the G a en s was e xpec ted to b e ab l e to cover at l e ast an ac r e wi t h a
s i ngl e h am .

Vea l , q u tho the D tc hm an u .

La b our s Los t, 1598 I presume this is a satire


’ '
Love s . on th e D utch
pron un c i ation o f Wel l .

Vea l will be chea p ; cal ves f a ll .

A j ee r for th ose who l ose th e cal ves of ze — R


th eir l egs , by , a . .

Ven tu - ll fi h t
re a th g t a s o ca c a re a on e .

1 1 f u h ad up i p i
t p u p
azar er nd et t o s son o r ren re un grand . Pr —
. H ..

Ve n tu t ll i
re n o b tt m a n one o o CL
tu thy p t thy l f f pi
. .

Ven but
.

re o i n i on , no se or th y o n io n .

l er bum sa p
'

u m uffi i i i — Le tter s o E minen t Li ter ar M en , 1 48


i e
.
, V e
. r b [ s c t ] s a p en t f y .

A w o rd to t h e w i se i s e n o ugh , an d m an y word s wo n t fil l a b us he l

Poor R ic ha rd 1 m c o ed 1758 A b uon i n ten d itore poc h e p a rol e (o r


p a r l a
l
r l aco
P
n i co
A
o
h
r r
m
i an o )
t
I
d
ta
d
l
u
,

c a s pal a vras — P or t
.

A bo n en te n d eur i l n e aut q ue d e m ie
.

On t h e t itl e
f ,

p a r o e
o f Dec k e r s G u
r ol a Bas ta

r. o o. en e
l s Horn e -Books , l
.
n e o r
the re i s th e o rm : A l S a vio m e sa
I n Ba rr y s R am A l ley , 161 1 (Ha alitt s Dod sl ey , x
’ ’
f
. .


Pa uca sapi en ti
.

h ro a t uses t he ter m : .

Ver y l ik
,
e a wh al e .

Ha ml e tDo you see th at cl o ud , th at s al m ost in sh ape l ik e


.

a cam el ?
B th e m as s , an d tis l ike a c am el in d eed

P ol
y
. .

Ha m ‘ eth in k s , t is l ike a wease l


.

.

Pol I t i s b ac ked l ik e a w eas el


. .

Ham Or l ik e a wh al e ?
.

P ol V ery l i k e a w h al e — Hamle t, i i i 2
f
. . . .

A l ate r orm i s , V e ry l ik e a w h al e i n a b utter -bo at .

70 ma k es vir tu e s h in e .
Pr overb ial Phras es .
5 3
1

V i r gin s i n N o r fo l k w e ar ve r y littl e shoes .

Th ey m ust be ve ry youn g .

tu t
V i r e a n d a r a d e a r e the bes tp t
o r i o n fo r c hild r e n H
tu t tk w
. .

V i r e is o f n o ble bir h , but r ic hes a e the a l l o f he r


tu t
.

V i r e is ied t o n o d egrees o f m e n
tu
.

V i r e n eve r gr o w s old H
tt ty w k
. .

V i r tue wo ii ld n ot go f ar , i f a l i le v a n i a l ed n ot
W i th i t
tu
V i r e s al l a gr ee , but v ices gh o n e an o her fi t t .

Vox. et p r ceter ea n i hi l . .

Vore P op uli r oe: D ei .

T itl e o f a tract pr od uced ab o ut 1 54 7 an d i n serted i n Ha zl itt s P op



, .

P oetr y ii i ; G as co i gn e s Poems 1 575 ( W o r k s by Ha zl i tt i But



, . , , , .

M r G o m m e tell s m e th at h e
. nd s it to h ave b ee n a popul ar c ry as earl y
as E d ward I I .
E n glis h Pr overb s an d

A I T fo r the m oo n shi n e i n the w t a er HE


k p
. . .

W a e n o t a slee i n g l i o n .

Coun tr y m an N ew C omm on weal th , 1647



s .

W a l k gro u n d l y : t l k p f u d ly
a ro o n
k u
d r in r o n d l : s ee so ny l p u d ly H . E .

W al l s h a ve e a rs
t
. .

W a l ha m ca lv es E ssex . .

F or W al th a m s c al ues to T ib ur n e p eed e e m us t go

T o s uc k s a b ull an d m eets a b utc h e r s a xe .

—T he Brain el es b l ess in of th e Bul l , c i r c a 1 57 1 , A m Bal l 186 7 , 33 5 . . .

"
But S k el to n , in h is C o yn Cl oute (c i rc a h a s it d ifi e re n t l y
wy se a s Wa l ton s c al e

f
Com par e A s Wise as Wal th a m s cal f, a
.

As
re , s up r a .

W an t goe s by his d oor


W an t tt
.

is the W he s o n e o f W i t .

T arl to n s J es ts , 1 638 ( Ol d E n gl J B v a r io us

. . .
, ii . A re a d i n g o f
N ece s s ity i s th e m other o f i n ven tion .

W an t k
m a es s r ife t ’
twi t m x an an d w if e
Wan t t d p i
.

o f c a re ad m i s es a r
W an t w t
.

ill be m y m a s er .
S a id b y a per s on w h o w i s h e s f o r s o m eth i n g b ey on d h is reac h .

W a n to n ki ss es a r e ky f i e s o s n CL
W a n ton k itt m y m k t
. .

en s b a a e so er ca s
W a n to n l k d tw i k li g d ti kli
.

oo an l ughi g n n a n an c n g,
p t th w ith ut ly i g
,

o en b r ea s an d i gi g s n n : e se o n
a re tk o en s of wh i g or n .
,

In a MS . of th e 13th c e ntury , a pud Rel ig A n tiq . .


, ii . 14 .

War an d p ’h y s i o a r e go v e r n ed b y t h e e ye H
t
. .

W ar is d e a th s fe a s
w t t t tk w
.

War , i s s ee t o he m h a no it n o t .

Bell um E r as m i , t ra n s l ated i n to E n gl is h 1533 s i gn A 2 W ar , , . .

s ee m eth s w eet to s uc h a s h a ve n ot tr ied it



— M is or tun es o A r th ur 1
f f , 587 , .

in Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , iv 291 D ul ce bel l um i ner pc r tis



. . .

W a r m ak es th i ev es , an d p e ace br in gs th em to the a ll o
g w s .

La fi
us t re a t l es l ar ron s , et l a pa i x l e s a m en e eu gib et . Fr . S ee
Howcl s Letter s , ed 1754, p 335 ; l etter d ated 2 Sept 1645

. . . .
5 1 5 E n gl is h Pr overb s an d

We a re ev er yu o n g en o ugh to sin ; n ever o ld en o u gh to


repe n t
t
.

We a re foo l s o n e to a n o he r 11
u i th b fit u
.

We a re m o re m i n d f l o f in j r es an e ne s
u f tu t w t hi k py
.

n ever so ha p u
'

e a re or n or na e as e n o r
l se ves
w k it l t ly m t
.

W e are n e d -
n an so a e e
th t I f w p t
,
a t y t
ea r e ar no e
th th b k t th p ill y
,

an
%
lo e a er o e or
u u l l y t h b t m w h i th w t h l t h
. .

e a re s a e es en en n e ors ea
ki m
.

‘V h
e c an m f th f
a ve n o but t h ore o e ox e s n s
with u t u f i d but t with ut u
. .

W e li ca n ve o o r r en s, no o o r
i ghb u ne o rs
t m t h u u d l t
.

W e ca n n o co e o on o r n e r c ov e r e n
y u g t t m i withi u
. .

‘V e c ar r o r re a e s en e es n s
y u ighb u f ili g i ight ; w th w u
.

W e c a rr o r ne o r s

a n s n s e ro o r
w im
o n u
cr h u ld e s o ve r o r s o er s
“7 d i but
9 es ref th ut f y u g one ea er o o o r oo s e
thi g but i th p t w it
.

W d e o no nf tw g n e rese n ce o o r ea n es ses .

G od an d o ur ow n c on s c ie n ce .

W e e a s il y fo r get o ur fa ul ts wh en n o bod y kn o w s th em
W e h a te d el a y y et i t m a ke s us w ise
.

W e have all fo r go tte n m o re th an we rem em be r


.
,

R ab el ai s , i ii 18, . ed . 1 807 .

We v
h ave bro gh u t o ur hogs to a fa i r m a r kt e .

t in te d i n 1 65 1
T itl e o f a t r ac t To b i g p gs to a wr on g
i

b f
. r n o ne s

occ ur s in a rtw r i h t s Or d m ar y , w t Com pa re
'
m a r k et r it en ore 1634
'

. e .

He ha th brough t, aze , s upr .

W e h ave . fi shed fa i r , an d ca ught a fr o g .

P a rt of th e titl e of a s ati r ical tract , pr in ted i n 1649 .

W e ho un d s k ill ed the h a r e qu o th the l a pd o g


W e in d ive r se l y but en d a l ik e on
, .

W e k n o w n ot which st o n e th e sc orp io n l u r ks u n d e r
, . .

W e m a ke our sel ves fool s at o ur own ch a r ges HE


.

t ut
. .

m ay give ad vi c e , but we c a n n o giv e co n d c


'

e
We m ay n ot e x ec a good p t
hel fr om a n il l d o g w p
ut w k
.

We m s br e as we b a e .

I n gel en d D is obe d ien t Ch i ld , ab out 1 563 , in B ul l itt s Dod sl ey ,


’ ’

I
s n .

b ad h i m th a n k h i s m aster m os t h e artil y ,
A n d sen t him b y h i m a iec e o f ven i so n
F or th at he vo uc h sa e d 0 wr ite so
-
T o uc h in g th e m a n y in an d state 0
n tl y , f .

m y son
But n otw ith st an d in g sen t h i m no money
T o pay s uch d eb t s as m y so n d id o we ,
Beca use h e h ad m e o r s aken utterl y
A n d m e f or h i s good ath e r w oul d n ot kn ow
ff ,

A n d sa id th at with h im w o ul d n ot m ake ,
F ro m th at d ay orw ard d ur in g m y l i e f I f
.

But th at as h e h ad b rewed , so he s h oul d b ake .

We m ust take the c on sequen ces of o ur own action s .


Pr overbia l Phras es .

We m ut d w sm y if w o as e a ,
e c a n n ot do as we w uld o .

W K AL ER
m u t f ll d w b f
.

We s f i a o n e or e a ox n se a so n
m u t li by th q ui k
.

\Ve s t by ve e c ,
no t he d ead . CL .

Heywood ’
s 1 ] y ou kn ow n ot m e, &c .
, 1 605 .

We n eve r t h t f d i i th d i t f
fin d a a ox es n e r o his o w n d i t ch
k w th w th f w t till th w
.

We n eve r no e or o a er e e l l i s d ry
p l y t f h bu k l
.

We a no or s oe - c es CL
m b t
. .

We ro w i th n e sa e oa
t w h t it
.

We see n o u h uld a s s on o r s o er CL
ld m fi d ut t h t w fl tt d
. .

We se o n o a e a re a ere .

We se ll u h o t gt u h y
r o r se o e s a na

w H
. .


We sh ll a t h bi d t m ca c r s o- o r ro E
th fl b t
.

VVe sh ll h a i ave r a n : e e as i e CL
l l lik i
. . .

We sh ll l i
a u g e a a e n o r r a ve s .

E qua tel l us pa u e r i r c c l ud itur regum ue pueri s -Hor a t M o r s sceptr a


g
. . .

l i go m b us arq uat o oc c upa m a s p i e s e t i e r ra e l c ue rpo d e l papa q ue


.

e l d el s a c r i st a n a un q ue s e a m a s al to e l un o q ue e l ot r o q ue al e ntr ar en
j
, .

el h o y o t o d o s n o s a gus t a m o s y e n co je m o s 6 n o s h a c en a us ta r y enc o g er , ,

m a l q ue n os pe s e , y a b ue n a s n oc hes S pa m — R . .

W e s ho uld p ubl is h o ur j y o s , a n d c o n ce a l o ur gr ie fs
W e s oo n bel ieve w ha t
.

we d e s i re

, HE .

f
.

T he w is h i s ath er to th e th ough t, as S h ak es pear s ay s .

We s p it i n h i s h at on Thu r sd a y and w ip ed it o ff o n F r id a y
fu
, .

W al pol e ’
Le tter s , ii 195 He cal l s it a n ew a s h i on a bl e p rove rb
"

But it w a s
v ul ga r be t
s

.
rat h er a te m pora ry
. .

s ay i n g . It a ro se o t of a f oo l i s h a n d
.

We w ill n ot l o se a S cot .

Th at i s a n yth in g, h o w in c o n s i d er abl e s oe ver th at w e c a n s ave or t e


.
, ,

c o ve r D ur in g th e e n m ity b etween th e two n atio n s , t h ey h ad l ittl e


.

e stee m o f , an d l e s s afl ec t ion fo r a S c ot c h m a n i n t h e E n gl is h ha rd e n — R , .

W e a k m e n h ad n ee d be witty CL
We a k thi n gs un ite d becom e s t r on g
. .

W eal a n d w o m en c an n o t pa n w
.

b ut woe , and ome n c an .

g
P to fit i n w ith h ar m on is e S ee A tk in s on

Cl e vel G l as s 1 868
?!
or . s .

p .

W e a l th got by l a bo r is s ee i n the u w t en o j ym t en .

N ew Hel p to D is co ur se 1 721 p 1 35 , , . .

W e a lth i s best k n ow n by w a n t
W eal th is l i ke r heum it fa l le t h o n the we a ke st p a rt s
.

3
W e a l th is n o t h is who get s i t but h is who e n j o y s it
. .

W e a l t h m a k es w o r sh i p
, .

F o r d ine r o b a ll a el per ro . P or t . L a rob b a f h star il t ignos o al b al c o ne .

”a l

W eapo n s bod e pe ace .


5 I 8 E n gl ish Pr overb s an d

We a r a ho rn a n d bl o w it n ot
We a the r m eet to set
.

ad d oc k s a br o ad in . HE .

W e a ve r s beef o f Colc

e ste r .

D ia ry of the R ev J ohn War d , 112 . T h at i s , s pr ats , caught h ere


ab o ut s ,an d b r o ught h ith er i n i n c re d i b l e ab un d an ce , w h e r eon th e po or
w e ave rs ( n um e r ous in t h i s to w n ) m ak e m uc h o f th e i r r e a s t ; c utti n g
ra n d s , r um ps , s i rl o in s , c h ines , out o f t h e m , a s th ey go on
p .

Wed d in g is d es i n t y . HE .

Be it fa r o r n ie wed d y n g i s d esten y ,,

A n d h a n gy n g l i k ew i se s aith th a t pr ouerb e, s aid I — Heywood


, . .

T h e P ro uer b e is tr ue y t w edd yn ge is d esty ne — Ball ad l icens ed i n .


1 50 8

Wed loc k s a p ad lo c k

W ee d s w a n t n o so w i n g
.

W een in gis n ot m ea sure H


W e igh Jus tly a n d se ll d e a r ly
. .

. n .

P es a gi usto e vc n d e c aro . I ta l — R .

W e igh t a n d m eas u re t a k e a w a y s t r ife H


W el co m e d e a t h quo t h the r a t w he n th e t p
. .

ra fe ll
W e lco m e ev i l i f tho u c om es t alo n e 11
, , .

W e lco m e i s the best c hee r


. .

.
,

'

E el / t wi, 86 m uner i b us pr mstan ti s s i m a


0 s o

7 6
pto r o s . In
'

a r es

me ns est . S uper o m n ia vul tus ac c es s ere b on i — R . .

W el c o m e th e c o m in g, S p d ee the p ti g gu t ar n es
th y d t Qu
.

W e ll d o

as e o a e rn ;
wh ta we d o n o o a , t t d y w e m u t d i th m s o n e or n .
W e begun i s h al f d o n e
l l -
. CL . AN D W ALKER .

dpxr) fip ts u
.
'

7r a l rr ds . Gr— D im i d ium ac ti qui c aapit h ab et — Hor a t


. f . .

Ob r a e m e zad a m ed ic al ab ad a — S pa n 1 1 pi ?) d uro pas s o é q uell o d ell a


. .

s ogl i a
. ta l .

We ll gues sed K a th ,
.
,
th e re s

n ei th er to l a c k n or to lea v e .

CL
u th Hi km wh t w if
.

W ell h it , o c an , en he sm o e h is e on t he
buttoc s w ith b a ee r po t .

I n ter l ud e 0 ] the F our E l em en ts (c irc a in Has l itt ’


s Do d s l ey , i .

We a
ll -l h e r edti s h a l f -
sh av en
w w u
.

W e ll m a y he s m el l fire hose go n b r n s H
t t t t y
. .

We ll m a y he s um ble h a c ho ose s a s o n way


t w kw t y w
.

W ell m igh the c a t in he n bo h her e e s ere o ut .

S um w h at it wa s s ayeth th e ro ue rb e o ld ,
T h at th e c ats w i n k ed wh en er e iy e w a s o ut

J J
.

ack uggl er , ed it . 1848, p . 46 .

Wel l -r h m ed , y tut or
,
br ain s an d s t ai rs ,
52 0 E n gl is h Pr overb s a nd

W ha t o
c an n ot be c u r ed m ut s be e n d ur ed . W AL K E R
W h at c a nnot be esc h e wed , m us t b e e m b r ac e d .
— Af . W . o f Win d s or ,

W h at c a n t be d o n e by m igh t m ay be d on e by sleight

W ha t c hi ld r en h ea r a t ho m e d ot h soo n fly a br o a d
.

W h a t c om es fr o m t he he a r t oe s t o t he he a r t
.
,

W ha t co m eth by k i n d co ste t n o t h i n g
.

W h a t c ost s l i ttle is litt le e stee m ed


.

W h a t d oes n o t fl o at is ro tte n
.

Qu f
.

al c h e n o n gn au a e r ac id o . I ta l .

Wh t d ya - ’
e c a ll him .

1 h is n ow c om m o n co l l oq uia l i s m oc c ur s i n th e P as ton Le tter s , ab o ut


' ‘

1 470

Wh at d ye l ac ’
k
f
.

T he ol d s l a n g o r pr ove r b i a l ter m fo r a s h e keeper , d er ived rom t h e


pr a c t ice o f tout i n g at th e d o o r f o r c usto m F or I m e pe r s w a d ed t h a t

.

t h e re s n e ver a Wh a t l a c k y ou s i r ! in al l th e c ity b ut i s s en s ib l e o f o ur


ca l a m ity - T
h e S ta ge P l a y ers Co m pl a in t, 1641 , s ign A 3
. . .

W h a t G od m ad e he n ev e r m a r s
W ha t G od w ill n o fr o s t c a n k i l l
,
.

W h a t good c a n it d o a n ass to be ca lled a l io n ?


, .

W h a t r e a t e r c r im e t han loss of tim e ?


g
W h a t a s been m ay be
W h a t h ave I to d o w i th Br ad sh a w s w in d m ill ?
, .


Lei ces te r
s hi r e . F .

W h at h ave I d w m m to o ith oth e r en s



atte rs —R .

W ha t h g t h g t ut f th fi
e e s, e e s o o e re
t I l t i t h l t fi h I g i d i th
.

Wha os

e sa s a ne

he r r i n gs
e r ed CL
Wh a t i p u d f butt m g k l , . .

s a o n o er a on a e n n e o f ho un d s ?
Wh a t t is a f h i w th t f u i re e o c e r r es or o o r n a c om an ? p y
L atter (K MS S e m pe s

Los el ey
se rve s
e xpr es s i o n
f u r .u
.

is of r eq en t o cc r ren ce
.

;
, p
it w as
. 208 . T h i s d ev ise oh

prob ab l y a prove r b ia l
,
~

Wha t i w km w ith ut hi t l ? H
s a or an o s oo s E
t i b ught i h p th g t
.

W ha s o f s c ea er an a i .

M ai s b a rato h e 0 c o m p r ad o q ue o ped id o . P or t .

Wh a t i s bre d in the bo n e w il l n ot o ut in the fl e sh . HE .

W al k e r P a r wm , 1672 C a m d en rever ses th e ord er o f th e sen te n ce


f

s . . .

C h i l h a per n a tur a fi n a l l a ossa d ur a I ta l T h at w h i ch co m e s n atu


j
. .

r al l y co n t i n ue s t il l d e a th L o q ue e n l a l é c h e se m a m a en l a m ort a a s e
.

d e r r am a S pa n T h e L at in s a n d G reek s h ave m an y pr over b i a l s ay in gs


. .

to th i s p ur o se a s L upus p il um m uta t n on m en tem ; T h e w ol m a y c h an ge


,

o r w o l ve s a n d h o r s e s gro w grey w ith a ge ) b ut n ot h i s d i s


f
h is h air ~

Po s it io n O iirror e fi
n o c o et s r bv Ka
px vo vi 6p0d fla 8¢§GGU —A r is toph
f
. .
.

Y ou c an n eve r
3
b r in g a
C
e ra b fis h to go s tr a ight o r w ar d s And fi
Sy oy .

o Wood
I
8
3
a h xv ho v o u 6 1ro1
'
o
p bv . th at gr ows c r oo k ed wil l h ardl y b e
P r overbial Phras es .
52 1

s tr ighte ned Qu m m as m an h a, h a , tarde o u n un ca as perdera Port


a
. e . .

W ha t i s d o n e by n igh ap e a r s by d a y t p
W ha t
.

i s eve r y m a n s bus m ess i s n o m a n s bus m ess


’ ’

W ha t u ty t
.

is got i n t he co n is l o s i n the hun d red .

W h at is got in th e w h ol e s um i s l o st i n pa rt ic ul ar rec k on in gs — It .

W ha t i s go t o ver the d ev il

s bac k is s p tu en n d er h is bell y .

W A LK ER .

Wh at i s got b oppres s ion o r e xto rtio n i s m an y ti m e s spen t in r iot a n d


l uxur y . f Q f
uel c e v i e n d i r uf a a raf a se n e v h en b afi a
F —
I ta l . . Ce q ue
l e ga n tel et ga gn e , i s go rger in l e m a ge
i n r R . . .

W h t i i it
a thi g but up d
s no n an r id e ?
Wh t t W d m i d
.

a i s no g is o s an er
Wh t i m t th p
.


a m s one an s

ea i s an o er m an s ai s o n .

u m u F d c n t l a tre v it L o q ue un o d esec h a ot ro l o r uega ,


’ ’
L
Q n o rt . r .

y g
m— ud i u
R i o a l ii s c b s e st , al i s I n at ac re ven en um — L ucr et ius , i v . .

“h at La n c as hi re h in s to —

t
d ay E n gl a n d hi n s to m o r ro k t k -
w
t w
.

‘Vh a t m a i n a i n s o n e v ic e o uld br i n u t w hi ld
g p o c r e n
t tt t t t
.

W ha m a e r s it to a bl in d m a n ha h i s fa he r c o uld see ?
t a t m ay be d o n e a t a n y im e i ll be d o n e a t n o im e t w t
t t
.

Wh a ! n eed a r ic h m a n t o be a h ief ?
W ha t i wh no ere s u c h a v av a so ur ?
Th i s
c r ipti on
c om e s
th e
f ro m , o r a t l eas t th r ough , Ch a uce r , wh o
'
s um s up h i s d e s
of fran k el e yn
A sc h i rr e ve h ad h e b en , an d a co un te r ;
Wa s n o w h e re s uc h a w ort h i va va se r

.

T h at i s , s uc h a w o rt h y m em b er o f th e l e s s e r ge n tr ; b ut th is e xpre s s io n

in g pro verb s -N otes an d . uer i es , M a rc h 2 , 1 878


y
m ay b e old e r t h a n Ch a uce r , a s poet s o ten i m b ed i n the ir te xt pre e xi st
Q f .

W hat p tty thi g m will m k f m y qu th th ld


re n s en a e or one o e o
w m wh h w m k y
o an , en s e sa a on e
,

W h t gi g h ly i b gu
.

a ra n r as s e n,
h ll
c a th h m
en b f e h lf d s a e e o re a -
on e
“h t w t i up d d w h h th i u d b ut
.


a 8 e an s n an o n, s e a n ro n a o
W h t h uld w d w i th ut m g?
.

a s o a co o a n e
Wh t h uld b d
a s w it h
o ld w if but m k gu p wd
e on e an o e, a e n o er
f h ?o er CL
Wh t b d u k
.

a so l l
e r n es s c o n ce a s r n e n n e ss r eve a s .

Qu d i d o e st i b
n c orTi pd 8 W ifi
e s ob r i i e st n o re e r ii . ) ev

Ka
'
la 7 0 t o vr o s

ai rr s to r i do fio vr o s Hept ddo hw

i h
'
er
y n r ov
p e .
— Pl uta r ch ,

xfas . E r as m us c ite s to th i s pur po s e a se n te n c e o ut of He ro d otus


heo vo w
I

Ow e n xa r co vr o s em rr w h en wme
s

sw i m
e

si nk s, w o rd s
' 0

an
) .

A n d P l in y h a d an e l e gan t s ay in g to t h i s purpo s e : V in um usq ue ad e b

j
ugul um q uid e m red itur a s vo ce s c o n ti nean t
f
m e n tis a rc a n a prod it , ut m o rt i er a c t ia m i n te r poe n i s l oq ua n t ur h o m i n e s ,
uid n o n eb r ieta s Q
et n e pe r .

d e s ign at ? o pe rt a re c l ud it — R W e a re here re m i n d ed o f th e Hebrew


. .

l egen d of N oa h or N oe
52 2 E n gl is h Prover b s an d

Wh a t so m e wi n i n the Hun d re d th y e lose i n the Shir e c


W ha t t k p?
. .
,
! s a rv e a t a c oo

s sh o
E n d urer l a s oi f aupres d

un e f o ntain e . Fr .

Wh a t th e e ye s e e th n ot, t he hea r t d th o n o t r ue .

At E n oc h t s e is , W om en S h a ke
h a rt n oc h t
g a rn i s R av i s , G ood
-
.
,

s pe a r Soc 1870 . ed
1 08 ; .o th e l 6th cen t i n R A
, i 207 MS f . . . . . A l so
(w i th a n i m m ater i a va r ia tio n ) in Cam d en s R em , 1614 p 312
.

Le

j
. . .
,

occ ur n e ve ut d o ul o i r cc q ue l w i l n e e ut v eo i r Fr O o s q ue n o

p . . v ee n ,
S pa n — R

c o r a co n n o q ue b r a n ta n . . .

W ha t the c od w if p e s a re s t he ca t e a s t
W ha t t t hi k t h t p k th
.

the c ar n e the o n gue s ea e C


W ha t tuto r shall we fi n d fo r a c hild o f i ty y
. .

s x e a r s o ld ?
W h a t -w as go od the fri a r n eve r lov ed
W ha tw ill t m y d ? W
.

no on e o ALK E R
W ha twi d bl w u h ith ?n e o er
W h t w uld y u
a o ? b utt d f gg t ? o a ve a e re a o
W h t ! w uld y u h
a o h p l gi ? o av e a n a ss c o o c
W h t y u gl
a t ld y u w ill t b t ld by u
o r ass o o no e o co n se l H
Wh t t th p
. .

i gi
a ev e r i l id
s ut f t h ven o e oo r s a o o e re a c h of
f tu or ne
Wh t w m uth ?
.

b i
’ ’
a s a cr a n a co s o
Wh t a g

t
s al m but hi p l u ?en e an s ea s re
Wh t f a

s th g ft ?
i
r ee r an a
W h t my W f
a

s i mi wh t mi i my w i e s

s ne : a

s n e, s o n
Wh t f m y p fit h ll b f m y p il
.


a s n on e o ro s a e n on e o er
W h t th g d f
.

u — d i l i th h d ?

a s e oo o a s n a n e s a e
Wh t l w y l i b t i w t h t
ea a a E t A gli
s es es n e s ee s . as n a .


Fo rb y e Voca b . o f E as t A n gl ia , 1830 , p . 4 17 .

W he a t is n ot ga t he red i n the bl ad e but in the e ar


Whe a t wel l so w n is h al f gr o w n
, , .

- -

W he a t w ill n o t h a ve t wo p r a
.

W heel w r i ght s (a ) d o g is a c a r p e n te r s un cle


’ ’
. E a s t A n gli a .

A b ad w h eel w r igh t m a k es a g oo d c a r pen te r . — F or by .

Wh e n w ly m i d
a co u pl e are n e arr e
th fi t m ym th
k ,

e rs i h mi k m
on s on e oo n or s c -s
ac
th e d i hit h
s ec o n d t h it h ; th thi d i tl wi k
s er an er e r s i c
thw k ; ac
th ef u t h T h d i l t k th m t h t b ught th
o r d Ie ev a e e a ro ee an
t g th
,

o e er
d gi d w i g y him d i k
.

Wh en a o ff s ro n n e v er on e o er s r n 11
Qu d u
.
, .

an u l ui
n c h ien se n o y e ch a c n ofl r e a b o i re . Fr .

Wh w d w d h d d
en a e e s

ro ne s e s

ea
f l fi d h thi k y th l i k t d
.
,

\Vh en a h h oo n s a o rs es oe , e n s a e e e o o .

T h e d is c o ve r y o f a h o r s e s h o e w a s c o n s id ered a good o m e n , an d in d eed


m uc h v i rtue h a s b ee n t h o ugh t t o r e s id e in th e p re se n ce of o n e out s id e a
h o use S ee m y F a i th s a n d F ol k l or e , 1 905, p 330
. A l ar ger n um b e r o f . .

horses hoe s are n ail ed up o uts id e R oc k in gh am Castl e, Uppi n gh am T he


y
.
5 4
2 E n gl ish Pr overb s a nd

When all si n s r ow old , coveto u s n ess is y oun


g . B .

W hen
,

an as s 0 im bs a l a d d er we m ay fi n d W i sdom in wom en
w k
.

W hen ill n ot dri n , go to see hi m


.

g old m a n in an o the r
wo r l il
When Ap il bl w
r o s hi s h or n , it ’
s goo d for h a y a n d co r n .

T hat i s , wh en it th un d er s i n A pril ; for th un der is us ual l y ac c om p a n ie d


with rain — R .

When bale is hext , bo ot is nex t , q u oth B on d yug .

R el iq A n ti
. i 112 ; W h en b al e i s a tt h ye st b oott i s at n e xt — S i r
. ,
"
A ld in g ar Vh en th e b a l e i s in h ost, t h en ne i s th e b ots n e s t
.


W he n .

b al e i s reate st , t he n i s b ots a n i e bo re -T he T es ta m en t of L or e
g
(Ch a ucer s W or k s , 1602, f ol 288 ver so) Wh en th in gs are com e t o th e
. .
.

wo r st th ey ll m en d
,
'
C hm d upl i can tur l ate re s ven it M os es
. W hen th e .

tal e of b r ick s i s d oubl ed , then com e s Hosea — Med i wval .

When bees a re old he ie ld n o ho n e t yy y


W he n Bred o n -hill s o n hi s h at , put
ye m en of the v ale , be a r e o f h a w t t .

Bredon h il l i s in W orcesters h ire ; the


- h at is of c o ur se , as i n tw o
o th erpr o ve r b s of th e s a m e ten or (in fr a ) , th e h eavy c l oud w h i c h c o ve r s
th e apex of th e h i ll pr evio us] to h ea vy r ain or a th un d e r -s torm (Mr . .

Higson s 11 8 8 Cel l ) T h e h il i s rem a rk ab le fo r it s h e ight an d al s o f or



. .

th e m agn itud e o f it s b as e S q uire R ud ge, w h o us ed to own th e A b b ey


f
.

m an or an d oth er prope rty h ere , m ad e h i m sel un po pul ar b y h is e xa c t i o n s


a s a l a n dl o r d a n d a to ast am o n
, th e a rm e r s is sai d to h ave b e en f
Here s the Sq ui re ! wi s h h im i n ell , with Bred on Hill at the d oo r
’ "
.

W he n C an d l em as d ay is com e an d gon e ,
the s n o on ww’
t
l i e o n a ho t s o n e t
t y
.

W hen c a n d les be o ut al l c a s be gr e 1m . .

A v xvoi) W 30 b)
'
0 . vv
y r A n uittous l e s c hat s so n t

g ri m— F r . De n oc he to dos l os gatos s on par d os . S pam — R .

W u
hen c a ght by the e m es , t p t w
he reve r it be ,
i f it l i h ten s a n d hun d er s , be ar e o f a reet w t
put
.

W h en hevi ot ye see o n h i s c ap ,
of r a i n y
e l l h ave a wee bi t d r a

p .

Higson s MSS Coll



. .

Wh en ch i ld re n s a n d t th y h d
uiet, e av e on e so m e harm
ud p k dtw
.

W h en cl o s a ea r h e r oc s an o er s ,
the e ar th ’
s r e res ho d w i th f q u t h w re en s o er s . n .

Th i s pr o verb i s s umc i en tl y h o m el y , yet the r st l in e rem i n d s us o f t h e fi


d esc r iption o f th e cl oud s in A n th on y an d Cl eopa tr a , act iv so 2 ; b ut the . .

c om m o ne st ob se r ve r m us t h ave s een the tower d c itad el



a n d th e pen
d an t roek
”—
Ha l l iwel l
. .

W h en cl ub s a re t rum p Ald
s, e r m as o n t ho u se sh a k es .

Ly s on s (Ber ks hir e, 1230 -1 ) d oe s n ot r e er to thi s tr a ditio n , n or d oes


P ettigr ew i n h i s paper o n A m y R ob s art , 1 859 I n E n gl an d s G aze tteer .

f .

1 75 1 t he n a m e i s s pell ed A l d erm arston Th e ho use wa s al m o st reb uil t


,

i n 1 636 b y S ir Hum ph rey F or ste r , b ut the am il y see m s to h a ve been


A lderm arsto n overl oo ks the river
.

f
settl ed there at least as earl y as 1473 .
Pr overb ial Ph ra s es .
5 5
2

Ken n et , i
an d
s t h re e m il e s ro m Al c h e s te r , e i h t f
r o m R e a d in f g
. T he
1 7 12
p p
r o e rt v s u b s e q ue n tl y p a sse d to t he S t a w e ll s an t h e C o n grev es n .

t h e Ledb etter s were in po s ses si on .

T h e F o r s ter s a r e m or e po ul a rl y cel eb rated i n connect ion w ith t he


oth e r re s id e n ce w h ic h th ey ad at Cum n o r P l a ce , ne a r A b i n gd o n , the
s c en e o f A m y R ob s a rt s d eath
'
.

W hen D i t
h on is pu ll ed dow n,
Hull sh al bec o m e a gr e a tt w o n . Y or ks hi r e .

T h i s i s r ath e r a r oph ecy th an a proverb [ o r m ore prope rl y s peak in g,


it m a y be s ai d to e o n e of th o se proverb s wh ic h tur n upo n a p roph ec y
( se l d o m b y th e b y , ul l l ed
f , f fi ”
D igh ton i s a s m al l town , n ot a m il e d is
.
.

tan t rom Hull a n d wa s i n t h e t im e o f th e l ate w a r f or th e m ost p ar t


,

p u l e d
. d o wn L e t Hull
. m a k e t h e b e st t h ey ca n o f it — R 1670 . . .

W he n d otterel d o fi r st a pp ear, it s he w th t s a fr ost is ve r y


n e ar
°

But whe i i h a t t do tt e rel d o go , th en yo u m ay loo k for heav y


sn o w
t
.

\Vhe n D ud m an and R a m he ad m ee . Cor n wa l l


f
.

T h ese are tw o orel an d s , wel l k n own to s a il ors , n igh twent m il e s



n d er ; a n d th e pr ove rb pa s seth fo r th e per iph r a s i s o f a n i m pos s i il ity

as

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