SAICA CODE OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Five fundamental principles of professional conduct:
• Integrity
• Objectivity
• Professional competence and due care
• Confidentiality
• Professional behaviour
Threats to compliance with fundamental principles:
➢ Self-interest threat
➢ Self-review threat
➢ Advocacy threat
➢ Familiarity threat
➢ Intimidation threat
Safeguards to possible threats:
o Assigning additional time and qualified personnel to required tasks when an engagement has been
accepted (self-interest)
o Having an appropriate reviewer who was not a member of the team reviewing the work performed
or advising as necessary (self-review)
o Using different engagement partners and engagement teams with separate reporting lines for
provision of non-assurance services to an assurance client (self-review, advocacy, familiarity)
o Involving another firm to perform or re-perform part of the engagement (self-interest, self-review,
advocacy, familiarity)
o Disclosing to clients any referral fees or commission arrangements received for recommending
services or products (self-interest)
o Separating teams when dealing with matters of a confidential nature (self-interest)
o Having separate engagement teams provided with clear policies and procedures on maintaining
confidentiality (conflict of interest)
o Having an appropriate reviewer not involved in providing the service or otherwise affected by the
conflict, review the work performed to assess whether the key judgements and conclusions are
appropriate (conflict of interest)
o Assigning sufficient engagement personnel with the necessary competencies (self-interest)
o Agreeing on a realistic time frame for the performance of the engagement (self-interest)
o Using experts where necessary (self-interest)
o Asking existing or predecessor auditor to provide any known information the proposed auditor
should be aware of (self-interest)
o Obtaining information about new client from other sources such as inquiries of third parties,
background investigations regarding senior management (self-interest)
o Adjusting level of fees or scope of engagement (self-interest – fees)
o Having an appropriate reviewer review the work performed (self-review – fees)
Independence
Auditors should be independent in mind and appearance.