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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LECTURE NOTES CE2402 / ESTIMATION AND QUANTITY SURVEYING VII SEM/IV YEAR Estimation and Costing UNIT INTRODUCTION TO THE SUBJECT 1 1.1 DEFINITION OF ESTIMATING AND COSTING Estimating is the technique of calculating or Computing the various quantities
and the expected Expenditure to be incurred on a particular work or project. In case the funds avilable are less than the estimated cost the work is done in part or by reducing it or specifications are altered, the following require-ment are necessary for preparing an estimate. a ) Drawings like plan, elevation and sections of important points. b)
Detailed specifications about workmenship & properties of materials etc. c) Standard schedule of rates of the current year.
1.2 NEED FOR ESTIMATION AND COSTING 1. Estimate give an idea of the cost of the work and hence its feasibility can be determined i..e whether the project could be taken up with in the funds available or not. 2. Estimate gives an idea of time required for the completion of the work. 3. Estimate is required to invite the tenders and Quotations and
to arange contract. 4. Estimate is also required to control the expenditure during the execution of work. 5. Estimate decides whether the proposed plan matches the funds available or not. 1.3 PROCEDURE OF ESTIMATING OR METHOD OF ESTIMATING.

Estimating involves the following operations 1. Preparing detailed Estimate. 2. Calculating the rate of each unit of work 3. Preparing abstract of estimate 1.4 DATA REQUIRED TO PREPARE AN ESTIMATE 1. Drawings i.e.plans, elevations, sections etc.
2. Specifications. 3. Rates. SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LECTURE NOTES CE2402 / ESTIMATION AND QUANTITY SURVEYING VII SEM/IV YEAR Introduction to the Subject 2 1.4.1 DRAWINGS If the drawings are not clear and without complete dimensions the prepa-ration of estimation become very difficult. So,
It is very essential before prepar-ing an estimate. 1.4.2. SPECIFICATIONS a) General Specifications: This gives the nature, quality, class and work and materials in general terms to be used in various parts of wok. It helps no form a general idea of building. b) Detailed Specifications: These gives the detailed description of the vari-ous items of work
laying down the Quantities and qualities of materials, their proportions, the method of preparation workmanship and execution of work. 1.4.3. RATES: For preparing the estimate the unit rates of each item of work are re-quired. 1. For arriving at the unit rates of each item.

2. The rates of various materials to be used in the construction. 3. The cost of transport materials. 4. The wages of labour, skilled or unskilled of masons, carpenters, Mazdoor, etc., 1.5 COMPLETE ESTIMATE: Most of people think that the estimate of a structure includes cost of land, cost of materials and labour, But many other direct and indirect
costs included and is shown below. The Complete Estimate Cost of land P.s.and Legal expenses Cost of Structure contingencies between owner at 5% and contractor Brochorage Permit fees for Actual Cost of Cost of Cost of cost of Surveying Verification if any labour constrution water, land of deeds and electricity from execution of concerned
autorities deeds cost of Consulting materials Engineers fees Cost of cost for preparation supervision of plan, estimate and design SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LECTURE NOTES CE2402 / ESTIMATION AND QUANTITY SURVEYING VII SEM/IV YEAR 3 Estimation and Costing 1.6 LUMPSUM: While preparing an
estimate, it is not possible to workout in detail in case of petty items. Items other than civil engineering such items are called lumpsum items or simply L.S.Items. The following are some of L.S. Items in the estimate. 1. Water supply and sanitary arrangements. 2. Electrical installations like meter, motor, etc., 3. Architectural features. 4. Contingencies
and unforeseen items. Ingeneral, certain percentage on the cost of estimation is alloted for the above L.S.Items Even if subestimates prepared or at the end of execution of work, the actual cost should not exceed the L.S.amounts provided in the main estimate. 1.7 WORK CHARGED ESTABLISHMENT: During the construction of a project considerable
number of skilled su-pervisors, work assistance, watch men etc., are employed on temporary basis.
The salaries of these persons are drawn from the L.S. amount alloted towards the work charged establishment. that is, establishment which is charged directly to work. an L.S.amount of 1½ to 2% of the estimated cost is provided towards the work charged establishment. EXERCISE Short Answer Questions 1. State the requirements of an estimate? 2.
Briefly Explain need for estimation? 3. What is work charged establishment? Estimating & Costing Notes pdf – EC pdf notes – EC notes pdf file to download are listed below please check it – Link:Complete Notes Link:Unit 1 Notes Link:Unit 2 Notes Link:Unit 3 Notes Link:Unit 4 Notes Link:Unit 5 Notes Link:Unit 6 Notes Link:Unit 7 Notes Link:Unit 8
Notes Note :- These notes are according to the R09 Syllabus book of JNTU.In R13 and R15,8-units of R09 syllabus are combined into 5-units in R13 and R15 syllabus. If you have any doubts please refer to the JNTU Syllabus Book. UNIT 1: DEFINITION OF ESTIMATING AND COSTING,NEED FOR ESTIMATION AND COSTING,PROCEDURE OF
ESTIMATING OR METHOD OFESTIMATING,DATA REQUIRED TO PREPARE AN ESTIMATE,SPECIFICATIONS. UNIT 2: UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS,RULES FOR MEASUREMENT ,METHODS OF TAKING OUT QUANTITIES,Measurement of Materials and Works ,Centre line method, Partly centre line and partly cross wall method.
UNIT 3: DETAILED ESTIMATE,Details of measurements and calculation of quantities,ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATE FORM,Factors to be consisdered While Preparing Detailed , Fixing of Rate per Unit of an Item. UNIT 4: DETAIL & ABSTRACT ESTIMATES OF BUILDINGS,From the given figure below calculate the details and ab-stract estimate for the
single storeid residential building with no.of rooms (Framed Structured type) by Centre Line Method. UNIT 5: In order to determine the rate of a particular item, the factors affecting the rate of that item are studied carefully and then finally a rate is de-cided for that item. This process of determining the rates of an item is termed as analysis of rates
or rate analysis. UNIT 6: Prepare the bar bending schedule of the given figure for R.C.C. beam,Prepare the bar bending schedule of the given figure for R.C.C. Lintel,Prepare the bar bending schedule of the given figure for R.C.C. Lintel. UNIT 7: Generally all the Civil Engineering projects like roads, railways, earth dams, canal bunds, buildings etc.
involves the earth work.This earth work may be either earth excavation or earth filling or Some times both will get according to the desired shape and level. Basically the volume of earthwork is computed from length, breadth, and depth of excavation or filling. UNIT 8: A gravel road comprising of a gravel of thickness 100mm compacted thickness and
compacted by hand roller. A gravel is placed over an earthern formation which is compacted by a 2 tonne roller,C.C. road is laid over an existing W.B.M road, In certain cases. It is laid over a prepared sub grade and a base course is provided. The concrete used for roads is M15 grade using 20mm H.B.G. metal while for base course a concrete of 1:4:8
using 40mm HBGmetal the stages of Estimations of a C.C.road . Digitize your School in minutes with Teachmint's Integrated Platform Book a Demo ESTIMATING & COSTING H.S VISWANATH.pdf Shared from live lecture Report vinay c Vinay is civil engineering graduate and he is a experienced staff in d banumaiah's polytechnic Class Details 5th
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