_ KeDaa) ¥d € ala). 2)The system is UNSTPMLEY ol p¥rAC dA) 4) Re Also) OMg(X) > omg in) Thu System 15 StABLE , but (NOT) asympicheallgs <> e [ReOied ¥d €dlh) Re) =0 1 0™Ma (N) = tg (A) yProof: For ge € oe e! * net isins. Rez=% xe A St A ye we oe (de -e -e’? =e (se tIsive) Re ae Jom oft: £ =Y4) cer isiney’ 3 i Gibse Ls paiay le J= ee ® alert Keldx) Re (A) =e] = Nie : pv xe ‘ a a>0 =) bm © se *Comsion the Limit tym eo; ae Reo ALO => A=-b 1, b>o0 . 4 ax a 7 oe tg et eS i X00 x05 koe © CH yor bee* ee Cay xb SS tim 364-4) * | SAA) BA SS ry : ax co a>o0 ‘oo Redo => him xe" = =f ee — ° QLo x3” ~ LL oO ker Giron Yon) 20 =) the systorn 1s AS. STABLE: 2) Rer> ola \¥ d¢ OIA) =) tee sotutroms which cemhenr durctions dike x42 —5 9 ore veelirs with 2 as comporens =) the system is UNSTABLE.kiN eo YE DA) | fa d\ with Relrjso => B Meld) = mga) => >> the coveespernding. set. comtalms only eM >(e"| wee = oye Is bownded ond dleesm't tomo! tea =) thy mater 2” is boumded 3 H>° 51h. lle" \en | vXZBO + Fee amy E>o ,rake a a / : ye weer aie oe / > ty sedlutiom Yu =e % | verugies el yoHlel el elle ned = Wen Eb ere, TD = & sth. *Yo with I Yoll ed’ => [Yo tu system is STABLE | +by oe = Vin) ol=> th system lsmilt M6 .sTene 4) Ren) =O) MQ (AI > dmpIA) =the 68 cam contaim jumetions of the Joven cee 424 bee} =xt fe) OO xe o-x é = oc: = k& — 43% =) xe => the systom is UNSTABLE -8. dyopumev equation ———_——_._ | Pte adjsimt sf a mmatu'x fi. A= (ou = ) ayy EC <0" a7 _[x =[2iq] = O-rI-0 eae inva mmatelx ©) 5 _ Qwico D AAT EA =A => >A=Aa* lie. A is syrmggteeat ) betonivon A ometrix? xm is positive DEFINITE! ig p =P ~ V.P-V>0 ,¥VEEC )V#O. el Ca belimition a: P jg positive dyiwite if ecpr (ees) V*.pyoo,4ve™ V#o yopamay Thun: Fay system is ‘AS. STABLE: => LSTA tu ty Syponey tqustion BTPHPHISXE Q mol symfelaicad , pasitive defimite P, de A dual, symmetric), pesitive oltfimite pmaluix Q , PoP. ro Pu Pia, TL. siymnnmebaral . Setudion P= [faa fas Pull Py Pay P33 = ax ax Freed. Necessity: Tho solution of (L) : Pag Cae ck We cam prove that if the system is Ag. sTARLE => =the venprepor Irotegnak im P is CONVERGENT Pis positive dsfion'te aLo Cae ox, en div adoSudficiendy ; Let us asswme what J armatux P>O 5. th. ; a P4+PH2-Q Ja some matuxk Q>o. Gmsidir that AV= ANE )r€ aA), 7 Azd Vso! hv ee Sana a ; postmuttiply by V aa x » > Vilar PAN =—V-Q-v ey h Vey 4v* PUA =-VAY=> =) (dtd) v™ Pv <-av i Het : Asati => 2 Rel v"Py = -V OV=a aRel(r) AV adv JVza-ik > kts 20 = Po rr Lo = Rel do \K re IA) => the system is ASYMPTOTICALLY STABLE: esses” ht3. bidderemtiabi Qty ef umchons of id rant pociben) vor'abes . the complex plame C. een C=$2 =lx,y) yeRd aeek ONS Sars Prapooition ., The set €! 15 a fetal arp comutaty) ~ oddition : 114s) r0arge) =[0ms4¥0) ifs +42)) - mutt plication . (xan) “Cxai ge) = (xa %a-Bada xe dat Yor) Pnepositi 2: The set €, =4 2 <(,0) [ERY ts a subjietd Toe Gi isa frebd gHed Faepesition 3: Hu Jumetio f:ROC fee = (x 0) tis am isomenphisem ej tields. ‘a GUECTIVE => Six. 4X2) fixe Joe) £1 a MoneHisn of fretds => 40%) = tom) Lina). Capos: ie sie Eulis dovenule i ar > a-a(é co ee 2 =f ye? L=pef Ly the exponential form of 2 complex mumber. eo -T-—_Letts & a roraphs fumebion.. ' let $:b>€ a complex fumetion 42) =uboy si vinyyy , z axle Defimitiow: The fumetionn fis Trichet Aigfpemtabe ot Zo ed if ew oxist ; Fie - bo Cimeor onal comtimusus ganction . =. fumetion WiB*E+C With & ta omy bee with t+heb = me : death) re =a haules) A> tHe derivoty ah the fumchien 4 ot poimt 2 “Pareags Trueunen : Fee durch & ts thicket ditmmtabe! ot Bo x+ig ae thr sul dumetioms u omd Vv ¢ (Pow Feichut diffambiab® ok (x.y) > thug wnity the Couchy. Riemann conditions of bg). >) Lth)=agh , 2,6 90 ov x 14) = a (4d). ou Oy By! = — ayy , free$: We have thot Oyd » WI%h) aro commpRx om- Qa: Qattay => Jhes, tthe Wier) = 4 (%4 oye) + FWalx, 4) biyha)jwl= wits wi => 0 6)erl + {FI and os [ta] fe | => lm bro Fl din =o a ° 2 FR] <° tis Lif trom ial ee at ECN@ 4(2+h)- tie)s aby -+ula,h) MIX shay +a) ON x dhe, =| 4 a.) Al x44) — —Nix 4) = D4 112) Chi ti hi) +WittW, © SS ee th Hatha) ~ulv4) = Behi - Osh, 4s & Vi Kathu) Yt ba) — ~ VIX) © Othe pda ha tWr ©) MN OU Erchet “diffrentioble ot (x)4 )y a ou du _ [ EDS A By DUE) tO ae OU) * 3g (Mal ov Ou _ oy DD x Dergde @a Sa (xype Qa oR eg) pa oe (x¥)=-Qy ©) ft verify the Cauchy Riewarvn wlohiens.y Defienition: Pf thefwretiom fxb—> C th Trechet deffersntiob® at omy pot Zeb => f is ame ANALYTIC! ow thy domaim d. ‘Re cstecax ox funasshinnnr LSA NTA ALBA SAL AAPM) {ONL yr Aibergl oral fapposi tions 14 the fet Lex) = telx, ye X,Y) is BNawTic om Sb => uk omdV ane HARMONIC! Od.————a e_ °° ~@ —- 4 | freed: Assunme thot u omdV av ©{ clase a, | Dut is ef class C*(b) => the mixed secomol erder porh'al duvohs Ore comtimusus _. ou ou Oxdy © Sokwart!s Commmnutotivity Guiteulen o4 o% ox oO ar > 4 =ho* oxo, Le =>/2 [24 a Iau _ ty 4 am * OK : aye 340% aU 5 => Vis HARNONIC a4 end