sov0s2029 23:28, Skills Network Glossary: Kubernetes Basics Term Automated bin packing Batch execution Cloud Controller Manager Cluster Container Orchestration Container Runtime Control Loop Control plane Controller Data (Worker) Plane DaemonSet Declarative Management Deployment Designed for extensibility Docker Swarm Ecosystem eted Eviction Imperative commands about blank aboutblank Definition Increases resource utilization and cost savings using a mix of critical and best-effort workloads. Manages batch and continuous integration workloads and automatically replaces failed containers, if configured. ‘A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster. Asset of worker machines, called nodes, that run containerized applications. Every cluster has at least one worker node. Container orchestration is a process that automates the container lifecycle of containerized applications. ‘The container runtime is the software that is responsible for running containers A non-terminating loop that regulates the state of a system. A thermostat is an example of a control loop. ‘The container orchestration layer that exposes the API and interfaces to define, deploy, and manage the lifecycle of containers. In Kubernetes, controllers are control loops that watch the state of your cluster, then make or request changes where needed. Each controller tries to move the current cluster state closer to the desired state. The layer that provides capacity such as CPU, memory, network, and storage so that the containers can run and connect to a network. Ensures a copy of a Pod is running across a set of nodes in a cluster. A desired state that can be expressed (for example, the number of replicas of a specific application),and Kubernetes will actively work to ensure that the observed state matches the desired state ‘An object that provides updates for both Pods and ReplicaSets. Deployments run multiple replicas of an application by creating ReplicaSets and offering additional management capabilities on top of those ReplicaSets. In addition, deployments are suitable for stateless applications. ‘Adds features to your cluster without adding or modifying source code. automates the deployment of containerized applications but was designed specifically to work with Docker Engine and other Docker tools making it a popular choice for teams already working in Docker environments. A composition of services, support and tools that are widely available, The Kubemetes ecosystem is a large, rapidly growing ecosystem where its services, support, and tools are widely available. Anighly available key value store that contains all the cluster data, For any deployment, the deployment configuration is stored in eted, It is the source of truth for the state in a Kubernetes cluster, and the system works to bring the cluster state into line with what is stored in eted. Process of terminating one or more Pods on Nodes. Create, update, and delete live objects directly. 18‘o1oa2029 23:28 Imperative Management Ingress IPy4/IPv6 dual stack Job Kubectl Kubelet Kubernetes Kubernetes API Kubernetes API Server Kubernetes Controller Manager Kubernetes Cloud Controller Manager Kubernetes Proxy kube-scheduler Label Selector Labels Load balancing Marathon Namespace Node about blank aboutblank Defining steps and actions to get to a desired state An API object that manages external access to the services in a cluster, typically HT Assigns both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to Pods and Services. A finite or batch task that runs to completion Also known as kubectl Command line tool for communicating with a Kubernetes cluster’s control plane, using the Kubernetes API. The kubelet is the primary "node agent" that runs on each node, The kubelet takes a set of PodSpecs (a YAML or JSON object that describes a pod) provided primarily through the apiserver and ensures that the containers described in those PodSpecs are running and healthy. The kubelet doesn't manage containers which were not created by Kubernetes. is the de facto open-source platform standard for container orchestration. It ‘was developed by Google and is maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). Kubernetes automates container ‘management tasks, like deployment, storage provisioning, load balancing and scaling, service discovery, and fixing failed containers. Its open-source toolset and wide array of functionalities are very attractive to leading cloud providers, who both support it, and in some cases, also offer fully managed Kubemetes services. The application that serves Kubemnetes functionality through a RESTful interface and stores the state of the cluster. The Kubernetes API server validates and configures data for the api objects which include pods, services, replication controllers, and others, The APT Server services REST operations and provides the frontend to the cluster's shared state through which all other components interact. Runs all the controller processes that monitor the cluster state and ensures that the actual state of a cluster matches the desired state. Examples of controllers that ship with Kubernetes are the replication controller, endpoints controller, namespace controller, and service accounts controller. A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster A network proxy that runs on each node in a cluster. This proxy maintains network rules that allow communication to Pods running on nodes—in other words, communication to workloads running on the cluster. The user must create a service with the apiserver API to configure the proxy. Control plane component that watches for newly created Pods with no assigned node, and selects a node for them to run on. Allows users to filter a list of resources based on labels, ‘Tags objects with identifying attributes that are meaningful and relevant to users, Balances traffic across Pods for better performance and high availability is an Apache Mesos framework. Apache Mesos is an open-source cluster ‘manager developed by UC Berkeley. It lets users scale container infrastructure through the automaton of most management and monitoring tasks, An abstraction used by Kubemetes to support isolation of groups of resources within a single cluster. ‘The worker machine in a Kubernetes cluster. User applications are run on nodes. Nodes can be virtual or physical machines, Each node is managed by the control plane and is able to run Pods 28sov0s2029 23:28, Nomad Object Persistence Preemption Self-healing Service Service Discovery StatefulSet Storage Storage Orchestration Pod Proxy ReplicaSet Workload aboutblank (Hashicorp) is a free and open-source cluster management and scheduling tool that supports Docker and other applications on all major operating systems across all infrastructure, whether on-premises or in the cloud. This flexibility lets teams work with any type and level of workload. An entity in the Kubernetes system. The Kubemetes API uses these entities to represent the state of your cluster. Ensures that an object exists in the system, until the object is modified or removed. Logic in Kubernetes helps a pending Pod to find a suitable Node by evicting low priority Pods existing on that Node. Restarts, replaces, reschedules, and kills failing or unresponsive containers. ‘An abstract way to expose an application running on a set of Pods as a network service Discovers Pods using their IP addresses or a single DNS name. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides ‘guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods. ‘A data store that supports persistent and temporary storage for Pods. Automatically mounts your chosen storage system whether from local storage, network storage, or public cloud. The smallest and simplest Kubernetes object. Represents a process running in a cluster; it also represents a single instance of an application running in a cluster. Usually, a Pod wraps a single container but, in some cases encapsulates multiple tightly coupled containers that share resources. In computing, a proxy is a server that acts as an intermediary for a remote service. A ReplicaSet (aims to) maintain a set of replica Pods running at any given time. ‘A workload is an application running on Kubemnetes. © IBM Corporation 2022. All rights reserved. about blank 38