攀–

UNIT

:::
歆
婚頀翰慧
婚罷罷萱
催罷罷襲

한글

彙
팁龜飽 :十
—
::::: :

島
且 빕
ξ 노
—亭' ::::: :: =놉
::::::::: : :

쭈 廓욹 艱
#輻

¼
鎬翟
',
診
忽喙
ζ ≡ㅗ
:、
==、
::: :

춘● 높↓
i;:¡
:':≡

—
●
莽 :.

蓋
⑻瑙:凶 ⅜
鎣姦鞋
行紆瓘
⅜蓋
■|● t:roduct¡ on to Hangeul 한글에 대한 소개 :
■ㄴ
e¸ fhi:ng the vowels of Han° eul 한글 보음 익:히 기
■Learning the consonants ㅇf H⅛ ngeul 한글 자음 익히기

—1
 on to Hangeu'
'ntroduct¡
Korean uses its oㄳ /n unique alphabet called Hangeul. It is considered to be one of the Inost effic⊥ ent
alphabets in the world and has garnered unanilnous praise froln language expelts for its scientific
design and excellence.

IIangeu1 ㄳTas created under King Sojong duling the Joseon Dynasty (1393 —
1910). In 1446, the first
Kolean alphabet ㄲ7as proclaiIIiled under the original naⅡ le Hun— Inin— jeong‥ euㅍ 1, ㄳ
Thich literally Ineant
the correct sounds foI the instluction of the people.’
‘

Hangeul consists of 14 consonants and 10 voㄳ Tels, totaling 24 basic characters. The shapes of Hangeu1’ s

consonants were fornled after voice organs (such as lip, tongue, throat, etc.) '지 Thile those of the voㄳ Tels
ㄳ/ere forlirled after '지 7hat one IIlight say sylnbolizes heaven, eη rth, and hulnan beings.

All wolds in Kolean are coIIlposed of syllables, which go by the following basic rules :

1. A syllable begins with a consonant.

east one consonant and one vowe1.
2. A syllable has at ⊥
3. Each syllable gets ㄳ7ritten in a square box.

A syllal le that consists of a consonant and a is '^/Iitten with the consonant on the
veltical vowel’
‘
left and the voㄳTel on the Iight.

ㄴ [n] + ㅏ[a] = 나 [na]

A sylI沚 )le that consists of a consonant and a horizontal voㄳ/e1’ is

‘ ㄳTritten ㄲTith the consonant on
top and the vowel undelneath.

ㄴ [n] + 」- [o] = 즈
= [no]

If a syllable sho'ㅈ /s a consonant— vowel— consonant colnbination, in other '^Tords,

土f a syllable ends with
a consonant, called batchiⅡ 1 (IIIeaning supporting flool’ in Korean), the final consonant goes t0
‘
the bottoln — oI floor ㅡ of that syllable.

ㅁ[In] + ㅏ[a] + ㄴ[n] = 만 [man]

ㅁ[In] + 」- [o] + ㄱ[k] 〓목 〔
Ⅱ1ok]

Al1 symbols of Hangeul are written froIIl top to bottoln and froln left to right. Strokes are never
intelrupted, not even ㄲ7hen they change directions halfway・

Hangeul 恰힝
 Consonants and Vowe's

Consonants

ㅎ
ㅅ
」 M
:::: :::: ::: :::: :::: ::: ::: :::: :::

ㅁ
-r ::: ::: :::::

ㅇ ㅈ
따 ㄱ ㅂ
:::: :::: ::-●
ㄷ ㄹ

H
m

Ⅲ
●‘

:
:: ¸●
˛ ¸● d::ˇ :::: [k /g] [t/d] [r/l] [p /b] [㉨ /υ ] [t'/j]
:: ::::: :: ::::: ::::: :::: :i: :::::: ::::
'●
: :; ::- ::::: ::::: :::: ::: ::::

:: :: ::ㅑ ● tter :::: :::: ::: ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ

so˛ ∴:vaⅲ ¿
:● : : kh]
〔 [th] [ph] [t 'h]
: ::: ::: ::: :::: :::: :::: :: ::

ㅆ
:: : : ::: ::: ::::: :::: ::: :::

:: ::: ::ㅑ —
t!er :::: :: ::: ∏ ㄸ ㅒㅂ ㅉ
●

ㅐ
: :: :: :-● : ::: :': : ●
: :::: :::

::s:° ⅲnd ::νal:U˚ : : :

[k '] [t ’
] [p ’
] [t ' 7]

V˚ we 's
ㅓ 프 ㅕ 삑 ㅝ M

ㅗ
ㅜ Ⅲ ¡

:: :::: :::: :::: :::: :::: :::: ::: ::::

: :::: ::: :Lettor ::: :::::

ㅏ ㅔ ㅐ ㅚ ㅟ
H
H

:: :: :::: ::: ::: :::: :::: :: ::

:
i

: :::: ::: ::: : ::: : :: :¨ : :::: ::::

[e] [ε
:

-:…
kj/weI Dα /wㅚ
●●
:●
[a] ]
::: :● :::Va:'…
-

、
˙ ’ ● ・
-:-- ::- ‥‥ :-・ -・ ::¨
・
:●

' :●
:●
:: ˙ :●
:-:

:: ::: ::::: :::: :::: ::::: ::::: :::::: ::::

: :: :::: ㄴottor: :: :
ㅑ ㅖ ㅒ
㏖ :

::: :-::: ::::: ::::: ::::: :::: :::::: :::: :::

㎜

:: :: ::': :::: :::: ::::: : :::: :::: :::::

:: :so u:nd :VaI Jo::

[ya] [ye] [yε ]
:

「
–

ㅢ M

: :: :::: Lett:ㅇ r: ::::: ::::

ㅘ ㅞ ㅙ
: S˚
rㄲ Δˇ¼ ˙
˚ ::
[wa]
7e] ['ˇ
[ㄲ ]
'/ε
'j¡
'˛

18 ∪NIT 1
 幣
Hangeul 獪蹙
기 니 디 리 미 비 시 이 지 치 키 티 피 히
그 느 드 르 므 브 스 으 즈 츠 크 트 프 흐
그 " ㅠ ㄷ
」 ㅠ ㄹ
ㅠ ㅁ
ㅠ ㅂ
ㅠ ㅅ
ㅠ ㅇ
ㅠ 又
ㅠ ㅊ
ㅠ 旱 " ㅠ ㅍ
ㅌ ㅠ –ㅎ
ㅠ
그 - 」
ㅜ ㄷ
ㅜ ㄹ
ㅜ ㅁ
ㅜ ㅂ
ㅜ ㅅ
ㅜ ㅇ
ㅜ 又
ㅜ ㅊ
ㅜ 크 - ㅜ ㅍ
ㅌ ㅜ ㅎㅜ
교 뇨 됴 료 묘 뵤 쇼 요 죠 쵸 쿄 토 표 효
고 노 도 로 모 보 소 오 조 초 코 토 포 호
e
b
ylla
겨 녀 뎌 려 며 벼 셔 여 저 쳐 켜 텨 펴 혀
u
e
g
Han
거 너 더 러 머 버 서 어 저 처 커 터 퍼 허
c
냐 댜 랴 마 뱌 샤 야 쟈 챠 캬 탸 파 햐
a
eu ome 7
㏐ ⋮ 가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 자 차 카 타 파 하
 Hangeu: {τ

Those voㄳ 7els having longer vertical strokes will always caIIy consonants on the le∫ t of it while

hoⅱ zontal 、
’owels carry theII1 0n top・

No Korean voㄳ Tels can stand alone at the beginning of a Korean syllable without a preceding
consonant, but if it has no consonant sound value of its own, it lllust be preceded by the consonant
ㅇ, ㄳ
‘’ 'hich is silent when positioned at the beginning of a syllable.

ㅗ ㅛ 十 TT ㅗ 1:

[a] [ya] [θ ] [yθ ] [o] [yo] :[u] [yu] [i] [i]

、■ㅓ■■ ,
① ↓
①
ㅗ

。 -’ ⓛ -'●
∫ ,
∏
ⓣ
—Ⅱ
丁
--ˇ
②

’
→

⑧-⌒ ●

豊
嬖L¡ sten to the following. 翕 κκ
幣 °之
y時
ㅇㅛ

ㅇ一

ㅇ ㅇ
아 야 어 여 오 —「 ㅜㅜ 이

豊
들葺Read
畺
畺
들 the foI Iovv¡ ng words.
簧 쀼

∞ ∪NIT 1
● VVrite the fo' 'ow¡ ng words.

鶴盒勳 1 ]

느ㅣ
텬 ⑾
⅜
《 《
乏 鋪
一
忽
ㄱ 芋
ㅜ

芒
뻬睾 i
I

φ Exercise 晞 ㅜ
旽 K。 2

η. L¡ sten carefu ‖y, and choose the correct sy''able.

1) ①어 ②아
2) ①여 ②유
3) ①오 ②우
4) ①야 ②유
5) ① 으 ②이

2. L¡ sten carefu‖ y, and number the words as νou '¡ sten.

뿡㎏ (g '0뿅 (' |0τ (ε

뿡쑹(ι lo (τ ż ① (s ② (,
ⓛ (g ⓛ (z ⓩ(τ ˙ι」 ¸ㅆsuv

Hangeul 2풩
 Hangeul {기

Consonants cannot be used alone. It should be conlbined ㄳTith a vowel to foIIII a syllable.

—
ㄱ 1— ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ T—

'Ξ

[k /g] [n] [t/d] [I/l] [In] [p / b:] [˛ ¸

] [t' :/j]
:[h]

暄 ①

ㅓ :ㄴ θλ 《 尹
¸
② ↓

:::=抵
鍵 潑潑
:瑤
譁 曄 :凞

=⅜ 〓 '

馨闊 L¡ sten to the foIIow¡ ng・ 震頀 TRκ

Ko3
二
0

가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 자

壎萱Read the fol lovv¡ ng ν

vords.
億퓨

翰 萱
婚 徽
擴삐

가구 나무 바 나나
萱 咽

윕
::]'훌 ::"-—

가수 호수

η ∪NIT 1
貨 VVr¡ te tho foI Iow¡ ng ν
vords.

翰翰 兇
頰繡휩 ∏ □
〓
ㄸ 〓
=
翰 珏
蠻醒瓢壎표 工∃
翰囍 哥
驚再 〓
玔Ll—j」
翰翰 喙
羲≡回Ⅱ Ξ

雀翰 飽酊
齧헒 IH∃∃
翰翰 闊≡壟 〓
혠 亘 亘
〓 〓
Hangeⅲ 2怒
 ● Exerc¡ se ● m… ●
g cκ

1. L¡ sten ca refu ‖y, and chooso the correct syI'able.

1) ①가 ②다
2) ①마 ②나
3) ①아 ②라
4) ①자 ②바
5) ①하 ②사

2. L¡ sten carefu¡ Iν , and nuΠ 1ber the words as νou '¡ sten.

盟 υ:N'ㅜ 1
Hangeul 'g)

The tensed consonants are ‘

doubled’
versions of the norlnal consonants, and the aspirated

consonants have one extra horizontal line in each of theIIi1.

For pronunciation, the tensed version is pronounced without any Iele ase of air, but with tightness’
‘
in the throat, and the aspⅱ ated forlns ale pIonounced with an extla— heavy e즈plosive puff of aiI th1˙ ough
the II10uth.

ㅓII) Listen to the following・ K여

iii'무
萱霞 TRκ

가 까 카 다 따 타 바 U뱌 파 사 싸 자 짜 차
罷 빽
婚 조
貂 咽乏 또

蕩 ㎿

ㅓ
푸
휴II')
i무 Read the foI Iowing ν
vords.

¾
簧
Eㅏ

기차

Hangeⅲ 25
宖 vvr¡ te the fo' 'owing words.

翰 疆≡■ ∃ □ □ □
떼벡 백ㅛ˜ ⊥∃ :
i¾

罷翰 困堊‖ ■
Ⅱ困 ㄷ■ H∃
罷翰 暄≡
혐 ㄷ□ ∃
〓
●Exerc¡ se 晞 τ
㏁K며
1 . L¡ sten ca refu ‖y, and choose the correct sy' Iable.

1) ①까 ②따
2) ①타 ②파
3) ①짜 ②ㅂ
바
4) ①차 ②카
5) ①짜 ②싸

2. L¡ sten carefu‖ y, and nurnber the vvords as you I¡ sten.

3. Listen carefu ‖y, and check (') the beg¡ nn¡ ng sound of each ν
vord.

翰蛭簧 0 꼬마
翰翰

ⓡ(τ τ②r(,τ ② (6 ⓘ (g ⓖ(ι ⑧ (9 ②(ξ ⓖ (, ⓕ(ε ③ (Z ⓩ (τ ε̇ ㅓ

R때 0 (g

'↓
숲
ㅜ(’ ㅓ
'ξ
1ㅣ 표(g 'γ ㅓ (τ 'ㅟ 뾰(τ ¿ ⓩ (s ⓘ (, ②(ε ⓣ(τ ⓣ(τ 1 」
˙ eⅱsuˇ

“
Hangeul 27
 Hangeul {Δ )

'ㅑ

Hele are the vo'λ 7els that are the colnbinations of the ten basic voㄳ /els.

ㄲㄲ
ㅐ"

ㄴett el
ㅘ ㅙ ㅞ ㅟ ㅢ

Sound
[ε ] [yε ] [e] [ye] [wa] [wε ] [° /weI [wθ ] [we] [U/w피 [ly]
Va[ue

L¡ sten to the fol low¡ ng・

… 馨놂 TRACK o5
ㅇㅜ

애 얘 에 예 와 왜 외

㎖ Read the fo‖ ovv¡ ng wo rds.

童

瀋 개미 罷 탁鳥羲㎓|翰 麾 "때 僖湖 人
때 결
壬¾을 ㄵㅏ
壬
"고

戱 돼지 회사 =灝 謳 鎬 >脚 H | 의사
翰 翰 *추 翰 亥 ♂閤

¨… … ¨
¨…¨… ●--… ●
¨¨●
… ¨●
…●ⅳ
w¨ ●………
●¨●ㅍ¨--¨ ¨¨ ¨¨… --
Γ˙ --¨ ¨
”¨…
●●
… ¨…¨
… ¨
-● ¨¨…-̌¨ ¨-- … ●
●…¨●
¨●… '--● —一 ●
--- ' —
i Pㅏ
oㄲ uㄲ c;α t;oㄲ T∶ p¸ °〉
1. ’
ㅔ’and ˙
ㅐ’are supposed to be distingu¡ shable in pronunciation,but¡ n rrㄱ any cases they are not distinguished these days
and
2. ‘
ㅚ’ ㅙ’
, ‘ ㅞ' also tend to be pronounced the same as [wε
‘ ] or [we〕

is pronounced as [ㅖ and '례

3 ‘ㅖ’ ] in ‘
예’ ’
, but in ail other cases it can be pronounced as [ㅔ ].

예 — [예 ] 실례 — [실 례 ]

시계 → [시 계/시 게 ]

28 UNIT 1
貨 VVr¡ te the foI 'ow¡ ng words.

翰翰
雀잃 罷
更힌 □ □
翰翰 睦忽翌 ∃〓 〓
〓
翰翰 困I≡翌 H
翰翰 鹽王 ∑
퓔∃〓
翰翰
翰 蛭獲혐 □〓
〓
翰翰 [墮≡篁ㄸ I∃
L Iii
斃 岵 驩T桓可遠
㎡ㄴ ⊥

Hangeⅲ 2戀
 蛭 雛힌□ □ [∃ [::::i □
幻悔鶴
늰 1

Exercise 晞ㅜ ㎱RAcκ

1. L¡ sten carefu‖ y, and choose the correct sy'lable.

1) ①애 ②예
2) ①왜 ②얘
3) ①와 ②외
4) ①워 ②웨
5) ①위 ②의

2. L¡ sten carefuI Iy, and nurnber the words as you '¡ sten.

δ(g 睹 (Z ㅓ
ㅎ(g I∠ 미v (, ‖ =IH∠
(τ Ż
ⓩ ⓕ (' ⓛ (g ②(τ ⓣ(τ
'피
(g ˙˛ 」 emsuν

∞ UN'T 1
Hangeul {:,ㅑ

A Hangeul syllable is nlade ofa consonant and a vowe1, and also can be Inade by adding one nlole consonant
Hoㄲ 7 to Trite a lettel and
belo'v the voㄳ Te1. The added consonant is called ‘
batchln1.’ ㄳ ㄳith a ‘
batchiII1’ ㄳΔthout
are sho'vn beloㄲ 7.
a batchin1’
‘

Ⅲ□回□
Korean consonants ale pronounced in 7 representative sounds ㄲ7hen they are located at the end of a syllable
as a batchiln.’
For exanlple, in syllables such as which have
-ㄱ
ㅋ , ㄲ as theil batchilns,’
‘ ‘박’ , ‘박’ 밖’
, ‘ ‘ ’ , ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ‘
respectively al1 the batchiIIls’ ㄳ7il1 be pronounced as the representative sound
and, thelefore, the thlee
‘ ‘ㄱ ’
syllables will be pIonounced as the salne sound [뎐 ㅐ. And ‘ ㅇ’, ㄳ
/hlch has no sound value as the initial sound,
The respective batchilns are pronounced as shown
is pronounced as [ η] batchiln.’
as a ‘ 土
n the following
t able :

B¸ toh ¡"' Sound V¸

' ue

—
ㄱ ∏ [ㄱ 〕

L— ㄴ]
〔

ㅅ ㅈ ㅊ
——
ㅆ ㄷ]
〔
'Ξ

’
ㄹ ㄹ〕
〔

ㅁ [ㅁ ]

ㅂ [ㅂ 〕

ㅇ [ㅇ ]

Hangeul ¼
翕宦
 菖暈 L¡ sten to the foIIow¡ ng・ Aeκ ∞
彎頀 'ㅒ

-¨

●● ●
:[:￢ :]: :●

:::…
:戶 !:::::::芋 ::● ::::干 !-●

:Γ :-:]: 노
ㅛ ;:i:;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

두●● ●
●
●
H
:卞
투 ●
씀 훗
[:-]

ㅜ∴
:::::추
!뺙
::::●

::- ::: t● ::::●

::맡 :::●
:¨ :¨ th 히읗 th˚ ::¿
:^●
°
I =
::::::::: ::::: : :: : : :: : :: : : ::: : : : : : 'a¨

:[i≡

=】 ≒
… :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

〔
::-:] 닐 :i;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

-']:
:[:::˛

점 ¨●
●잎 ::¨
ㅣ˚
:°
:f

:: ::: :: :: :: ::: :

[:。 ]: 빵 ::¿ ⅛
˚ :

'⅛

Pㅏ σ匐υ句˛τ
α七i0句 T; ps 《
z〉

1 The final consonants that are compounds are pronounced vvith their representativ˙ e sound oⅲ y when it is poξ
i—

tioned as the final syllaUe or when the first sound of the last syIIa이 e ¡
s a consonant.
몫 [목 ]흙 [흑 ]
값 [갑 ]읽 다 [익 〔
다 ]

다]젊
앉다 [안 〔 ㄷ
다 [점 다 ]

여덟 [여 덜 ]

2 The final consonant of a sy'IIab'e is pronounced as the initial sound ㅇf the foIIovving syIIable vvhen the latter
begins Ⅵ th the consonant ‘
ㅇ’
.
/¡

저것은 [저 거슨] 있어요 [이 써요 ]

젊어요 [절 머요] 읽어요 [일 거요 ]

32 ∪N1ㅜ 1
諱
盞Read the foI Ioν ving vvords.

:: :[:￢ ]: ::: 벽:¨ ⅛ 부엌 I!: : kjt˚

h● ⅱ ˛
: 밖●¼
⅛ 셔!탁 기W● sh'ng ⅲ i:dΔ : ae:Λ ind :: : : : :::: : : :::

::: :: : :: 。dg¿ ㅁ
죽ⅱ !국 ∪.̧A. 수덱¨
I'● :: :
:
i otΔ rm¿ l¨
:
우체국 p● st ¿
f'iqe : 닭 Aicken 흙:¿ soi1

: :[:
ㄴ ]: :: : ≡ : :eyp '⅛
n。 : ::산 ㅆδ ;n;¼ :λ : :::λ !:칸 ::i¨ : 른甲⅛
ie● :: :ㅅ ㅏ
친 ¿ι¿
h : pλ t¿ r˚

::

우
목● ● ° 셔략 ⅛I 짝쯔!: rd⅛ ˛⅛ 호렌지 or¸ ⅱ
부샵 申 라면 mm˚ λ
“
¨
g:⅛
¨●
:: :::: : :: ::: :식 r＼
I : :

^
:IiP●

‘
-:]::: ::::늘 ': ::두
ot:
:°

::: :〔 느EI: i¿ :↓ ali: 옷 ilo::,ㅑ ⅛

¼: : :꽃 ii¿ ㅗΔ
r :널 닐uΛ Δ e:λ e⅛ 冬
h :솥 :⅛

:: :::: ::: : ::
':/:¿

::: ::: ::: :::::-!穹 ¨ tsi●

:¿
:: 빗 :¨
b̈:: '宋 Δ ●
aˇ ti¨
: : :: : :: ::: :: :: :: :: : :

: ::[聿 ] : 쌀 :ri●
e: : :발 '¿ t : 팔 ⅛
° rhㄱ 셔울 S⇔ ρ
˛i: 일본 :J⅛ p⅛ n : 교실 ¿
Ia⅛ sr¿ om

: : : ㅏ
꾸렇 륙곤 f'ui' :
I우 0˘ ¡賢먹닉 ndmδ 喪
Λ
er: 딸기ξⅶ
ι¿ gr⅛
:
t略 r'y

'! b˘
: [-] :봄 ●
;Iiⅱ d 엄마 ㅆ¿ m :사 람 per⅛ oΛ 김치 :μ i˜
)¿ h:i 인:삼 dinξ Δ
nd :: ::

: : 감기 ¿
¿ 이름 h⅛ ㅆq :점 심I⅛ ncㅏ 、 여롬 s˛ 叩mer :컴 뷰터cor'pute' :
'd :

: : [-] 칩 ㅏ
¡
¿uξ e 입:ⅲ tuth 무릎 knee / lap: 일곱 sev˙ eh :앞 ir¿ λ
t: :옆 ⅛
ide : : :::: : ::: :

: 지갑 wali⅛ :t 숲 woods / forest :

[。 ] 병원hospii3ㅣ 창문ⅶ ;nΔ ow・ 가방 ⅛강 :bφ r'ν d' 방 room 시장 a'ket :

”
사량 vb 청소 cleanin9 영화 m¿
!δ v・ ie 후ㅏ
장설rest: Io¿ m: 동생 ●
o● nge' s● bling

Hange㎭ ¼
暈쓿
饒
脅 VVrite the foI 'ow¡ ng words.

翰
翰驍國□ ∃ □ H□

足煌氈□ □ H□ □
¡
罷폈Ⅲ HⅢ
雀翰 患訌

翰 罷㎡H□ H□ ∃
翰雛 ㎡∃ □ ∃ ∃ !∃
翰翰 罷王蜃
蟹 ∃
〓
篁 E× ercise
彙・
廓 rRλcκ oo

1. L¡ sten ca refu ‖y, and choose the correct syl 'able.

1) ①앞 ②안
2) ①갓 ②감
3) ①속 ②솥
4) ①징 ②집
5) ①돌 ②돛

2. Listen carefu‖ y, and nuΠ ㄱber the vvords as you Iisten.

3. L¡ sten ca refu I Iy, and check(') the f¡ na' sound of each word.

暳 謹藝1) 산
蛭 頀

③ (ι ⓖ (9 ⓩ (s ⓣ (' ③ (ε ② (Z ⓩ (I =ε 높 (S
뮤 f●, 곰 (g 운 (τ 퐁 (τ Z O(g ⓩ (● ⑧ (ε ⓩ (Z ⓩ (τ 1 I● ㅆ¸
'ˇ