Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views7 pages

SECTION5

1. This document discusses various topics related to sewer pipes and wastewater treatment including: the minimum flow and diameter requirements for sewer pipes, factors involved in the activated sludge process, formulas used to calculate flow rates and particle settlement, and methods for testing wastewater quality. 2. Key points covered include that Chezy's formula is used to calculate flow rates, the minimum recommended diameter for sewers is 15cm, and Hazen's formula can be used to calculate particle settlement velocities in wastewater. 3. Wastewater quality tests may involve using potassium dichromate to test chemical oxygen demand or developing a color change with potassium permanganate to detect nitrites.

Uploaded by

Rezeile Roxas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views7 pages

SECTION5

1. This document discusses various topics related to sewer pipes and wastewater treatment including: the minimum flow and diameter requirements for sewer pipes, factors involved in the activated sludge process, formulas used to calculate flow rates and particle settlement, and methods for testing wastewater quality. 2. Key points covered include that Chezy's formula is used to calculate flow rates, the minimum recommended diameter for sewers is 15cm, and Hazen's formula can be used to calculate particle settlement velocities in wastewater. 3. Wastewater quality tests may involve using potassium dichromate to test chemical oxygen demand or developing a color change with potassium permanganate to detect nitrites.

Uploaded by

Rezeile Roxas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

SECTION5 C D water is removed by centrifugal

overflow velocity
. . action.
1. Sewer pipes need be checked for
A D
minimum flow all of these.
. .
6. The minimum diameter of a sewer is kept
B A
maximum flow 10 cm
. .

C B
both (a) and (b) 15 cm
. .
4. The value of Chezy's constant
D C
none of these. 20 cm
. .

D
25 cm
.
2. If D.O. concentration falls down to zero in
any natural drainage, it indicates the zone E. 30 cm.
of is used in

A A
degradation Chezy's formula
. .
7. The minimum diameter of sewer to be
B adopted is
B Bazin's formula
active decomposition . A
. 10 cm
.
C C
recovery Kutter's
. . B
12.5 cm
.
D D
cleaner water Manning's formula.
. . C
15 cm
.
E. none of these.
D
5. In the activated sludge process 25 cm.
.
A
3. The ratio of design discharge to the aeration is continued till stability
.
surface area of a sedimentation tank is
called B aeration is done with an admixture 8. To test chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.)
. of previously aerated sludge of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by
A
surface loading pottassium dichromate in the presence of
.
C sludge is activated by constant A
. stirring Hydrochloric acid
B .
overflow rate
.
carry combined flow, is
B C
Sulphuric acid
. . A
circular
.
C D
Nitric acid
. . B
egg shaped
.
D 11. D is the diameter of a circular sewer and α
Citric acid.
. is the side of a square section sewer. If C
rectangular
both are hydraulically equivalent, the .
relationship which holds good, is
D
A horse shoe shaped.
9. The discharge per unit plan area of a πD = 4 b
8/3 8/3 .
sedimentation tank, is generally called .

A B
over flow rate πD3/8 = 4 b3/8
. . 14. Hazin's
B C
surface loading πD2/3 = 4 b2/3
. .
formula i
C D s used for the settlement velocity of the
over flow velocity πD3/2 = 4 b3/2 particles of diameter
. .
A. less than 0.01 mm
D E. none of these.
all the above.
. B. less than 0.05 mm

C. less than 0.1 mm


12. For detecting the nitrites in the sewage,
the matching colour may be developed by D. greater than 0.1 mm.
adding
A
Pottassium permanganate
. 15. If the diameter of a sewer is 100 mm, the
gradient required for generating self
B
Sulphuric acid and napthamine cleansing velocity, is
.
A
10. In a sedimentation tank (length L, width B, 1 in 60
C Phenol-di-sulphuric acid pottassium .
depth D) the settling velocity of a particle . hydroxide
for a discharge Q, is B
1 in 100
D .
A None of these.
.
. C
1 in 120
.
B
. 13. The suitable cross-section of sewers to D none of these.
. B D neither silting nor scouring occurs
. . at bottom.

C
21. Aerobic activity is maximum
.
A
in freshly produced sewage
.
16. Stone ware pipes are D
. B
A highly resistant to sulphide at sewer pipes
. corrosion .

B C
highly impervious in sewer treatment plants
. .

C hydraulically efficient because of 19. Assertion (A) : The determination of pH D


none of these.
. their smooth interior surface value of sewerage is important. .
Reason (R) : The efficiency of certain
D treatment methods depends upon the
specially suited to pressure pipes availability of pH value.
.
A Both A and R are true and R is the
E. none of these.
. correct explanation of A
17. Skimming tanks are
B Both A and R are true but R is not 22. In sewers designed with self cleansing
A velocity,
used to remove the grease and oil . a correct explanation of A
.
A
C the bottom is silted
B those from which sludge is A is true but R is false .
.
. skimmed out
B
D the bottom is scoured
C tanks provided with self-cleansing A is false but R is true. .
.
. screens
C both silting and scouring occur at
D . the bottom
improved version of grit chambers.
. 20. With self cleansing velocity in sewers D neither silting nor scouring occurs
18. In a sludge digestion tank if the moisture A . at the bottom.
content of sludge V1 litres is reduced silting occurs at bottom
. 23. Which one of the following resists
from p1 % to p2 % the volume V2 is
hydrogen sulphide corrosion
B
A scouring occurs at bottom
. A
. R.C.C.
.
C both silting and scouring occur at
. bottom B
Glazed stone wares
.
29. The rational formula for peak drainage
C .
Asbestos cement discharge, was evolved by
.
D A
having drains at different levels. Fruhling
D . .
Glazed ware.
.
B
24. The sewerage system consists of Lloyd David
.
A 27. Boussinesq's equation for ascertaining
house sewer
. unit pressure at a depth H on sewers due C
Kuichling
to traffic loads, is .
B
lateral sewer A
. D
. All of these.
.
C
branch sewer
. B
.
D 30. The sewage treatment in septic tanks is
main sewer
. due to
C
E. all of these. A
. anaerobic decomposition
.
25. Hume steel pipes are
A D B
steel pipes aerobic decomposition
. . .

B E. none of these. C
R.C.C. pipes parasitic decomposition
. .

C steel shell coated from inside with D


none of these.
. cement mortar 28. The laying of sewers is done with .

A 31. In 1000 kg of sewage, the total solids


D steel shell coated from outside with magnetic compass approximate
. cement mortar .
A
B 0.5 to 1.0 kg
E. both (c) and (d). theodolite .
.
B
26. Drop manholes are the manholes C 1 kg to 2.0 kg
level .
.
A
without entry ladders C
. 5 kg to 7.5 kg
D .
clinometer
.
B
without manhole covers D
. 7.5 kg to 10 kg.
E. plane table. .
C with depths more than 3.5 m 32. Pathogens (or pathogentic bacterias) in
water may cause critical point to the mouth of drain is 13.58
.
km and difference in level between the
A
typhoid critical point and drain mouth is 10 m, the
.
inlet time is
B 35. Before discharging the foul sewage into A
cholera 2 hours
. rivers, it is generally treated by .
A
C screening B
dysentery . 4 hours
. .
B
D sedimentation C
infectious hepatitis . 6 hours
. .
C
E. all the above. oxidation D
. 8 hours.
.
D
sludge digestion and disinfection
.
33. Sewer manholes are generally provided at
A E. all the above. 38. Oxidation process results in the formation
the change of gradient of
.
A
B carbon dioxide
the change of direction .
.
B
C nitrates
the junctions of sewers .
.
36. The settlement of a particle in C
D sedimentation tank, is affected by sulphates
all of these. .
.
A
velocity of flow D
. all the above.
.
34. The sewers B
viscosity of water
.
A must be of adequate size to avoid
. over flow C
size and shape of solid
.
B
. must flow under gravity to full D 39. Dry weather flow is :
specific gravity of solid
.
A
must be laid at least 2 to 3 m deep average daily rate of flow
C E. all the above. .
to collect /water from the
.
basements B
average monthly rate of flow
.
D all the above.
37. If the length of overland flow from the
45. In areas where rainy season is limited to a
C .
average annual rate of flow few months, the type of sewerage system
.
B recommended is
γw r1/2 . S
D . A
water supply allowance per capita combined system
. .
C
γw r S
E. none of these. . B
partially separate system
40. As compared to fresh river water, sea .
D
water contains oxygen γw r2/3 S
. C
A separate system
10% less 43. In detritus tanks, .
.
A D
flow velocity is kept 0.09 m/sec none of these.
B . .
20% less
.
B detention period is kept 3 to 4
C . minutes
10% more
.
C organic and inorganic materials are
D . separated
20% more. 46.
.
D rd or th extra space is left in sewer
41. The settlement velocity of a solid all the above.
. pipes at maximum discharge for
(diameter 0.5 mm, specific gravity 1.75) in
water having temperature 10°C, is A low estimates of the average and
A . maximum flows
213.5 cm/sec 44. The width of a settling tank with 2 hour
.
detention period for treating sewage 378 B large scale infiltration of storm
B cu m per hour, is . water
313.5 cm/sec
. A
5m C
. unexpected increase in population
C .
413.5 cm/sec
. B
5.5 m D
. all the above.
D .
500 cm/sec.
. C
6m
.
47. If n is the rugosity coefficient, r is the
D hydraulic depth, s is the bed slope of
42. If γw is the unit weight of water, r the 6.5 m
. sewer, the velocity of flow in m/sec may
hydraulic mean depth of the sewer
and S the bed slope of the sewer, then the be obtained by the
E. 7 m.
tractive force exerted by flowing water, is
A γw . r . S formula evolved by
A A
Chezy d = 0.2 B
. .

B B
Manning d = 0.5 B
. .

C C
Bazin B = 0.2 d
. .

D D
Kutter. B = 0.5 d.
. .

48. Pick up the correct statement from the


following :
A anaerobic bacteria flourish in the
. absence of oxygen

B aerobic bacteria flourish in the


. presence of oxygen

C facultative bacteria flourish with or


. without oxygen

D
all the above.
.
49. Antisyphonage pipe is fitted
A
at the end of septic tanks
.

B
on manholes
.

C
with a W.C. trap
.

D
at the beginning of sewer line.
.

50. For drains up to 15 cumecs, the


depth d and width B are related by

You might also like