Science.
7
Name ______________________________
Circulatory System Notes Date _______________________________
Essential Questions
BLOOD
1. What are the structures of the circulatory
Vocabulary
circulatory system, heart,
Objectives
1. Identify the structures of the circulatory system.
system? blood vessels, arteries, 2. Identify the function of the circulatory system.
2. What is the function of the circulatory system? veins, capillaries, blood, 3. Explain how the circulatory and respiratory systems work
3. What is blood and why does it circulate fluid, red blood cells, together.
throughout our body? white blood cells,
4. How do the circulatory and respiratory platelets, plasma
systems work together?
The Heart is a (cardiac) muscle that has the job of carrying blood around the body.
The average human heart beats 72 times a minute.
What’s in:
Digested food, Red Blood Cells (RBCs), Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Plasma, Hormones, Platelets, Waste (Urea), White
Blood Cells (WBC
Red Blood Cells
Hold oxygen and carry it to the cells that need it
White Blood Cells
‘Eat’ and digest micro-organisms
Fight disease by making antibodies to destroy invaders Platelets
Platelets are bits of cells broken off larger cells.
Platelets produce enzymes to form a net. This net traps other blood cells to form a
blood clot.
Blood clots stop bleeding.
1
Where is blood made? In the marrow of your bones.
The Artery
Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Arteries Away
They are red because they mostly contain oxygenated red blood cells
Arteries carry oxygen and nutrients (digested food) to your body’s cells.
Arteries are under pressure created from the heart beat.
The Vein
Veins carry blood back towards the heart
Veins contain blood filled with waste like carbon dioxide.
Veins have valves, which act to stop the blood from going in the wrong direction.
Why do they appear blue?
They are actually dark red.
They The appear blue because red light does not penetrate the skin deeply
The Capillaries
Capillaries link arteries to veins
They exchange materials from your blood to the cells in your
body
Oxygen is dropped off
Carbon dioxide is picked up