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Agenda
01 Introduction to Python 02 Installation
03 Variables in Python 04 Python Operators
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Introduction to Python
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Introduction to Python
Python programming language is both
procedural and object oriented
programming language that has become
quite popular among the data science
community for its ease of use and
readability.
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Python Installation
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Python Installation
You can install python on your local machines by
following these steps:
Step 1: Go to Python.org.
Step 2: Download the version that best suits
your local machine.
Step 3: Start the installation setup.
Step 4: Set python path in the installation or
manually.
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Jupyter Notebook
Follow the steps below to install Anaconda on your
local machines.
Step 1: Go to anaconda.com
Step 2: Download the anaconda
installer Step 3: finish the installation
setup.
Step 4: Add to Path, and launch jupyter
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notebook to start working.
Google Colab
Follow the steps below to use Google Colab on
your local machines.
Step 1: Go to gmail.com
Step 2: Open Google Apps
Step 3: Navigate to Google Colab
Step 4: Start working on the Google Colab
Notebooks.
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Variables in Python
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Variables in Python
A variable in python or any other
programming language can be termed as a
temporary storage location that will store a
particular value for that particular variable.
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How to declare a variable in Python?
Declaring a variable in python is as easy as
writing code in simple english language. You
can use an assignment operator to directly
assign a value to any variable, although there
are certain rules that must be followed in
order to declare variables in Python.
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Multiple Variable Assignment in Python
We can declare multiple variables in a single line
of code in python as well.
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Naming Conventions in Python
Variables in Python are case sensitive
A variable name cannot start with a number
A variable name can consist of alphanumeric characters
A variable name can start with a character or an underscore
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Global Variables in Python
Global variables are those that can be used
outside the scope of a class, function, etc.
To create a global variable inside a function,
you can use the global keyword as well.
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Python Operators
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Python Operators
An operator serves as the
keywords/symbols that are used to perform
any operation on one or more
variables/values, etc.
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Types of Operators in Python
Assignment Comparison Identity Bitwise
Operators Operators Operators Operators
Arithmetic Logical Membership
Operators Operators Operators
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Assignment Operators
Assignment operators are those operators
that will help in executing the assignment of
some value to the operands.
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Assignment Operators
Assignment Operator Description
= equals
+= x += 5 is same as x = x + 5
-= x -= 5 is same as x = x - 5
*= x *= 5 is same as x = x * 5
/= x /= 5 is same as x = x / 5
%= x %= 5 is same as x = x % 5
//= x //= 5 is same as x = x // 5
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Assignment Operators
Assignment Operator Description
&= x &= 5 is same as x = x & 5
|= x |= 5 is same as x = x | 5
^= x ^= 5 is same as x = x ^ 5
**= x **= 5 is same as x = x ** 5
<<= x <<= 5 is same as x = x << 5
>>= x >>= 5 is same as x = x >> 5
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Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic operators are those operators that
will help in performing an arithmetic
operation between the operands.
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Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic Operator Description
+ Add
- Subtract
* Multiply
/ divide
** Exponent
// Floor Division
% Modulus
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Comparison Operators
Comparison operators are used to compare
two or more values.
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Comparison Operators
Comparison Operator Description
< Smaller
> Greater
<= Less than equal to
>= Greater than equal to
== Equals
!= Not Equals
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Logical Operators
Combining multiple statements through a logic is where the logical
operators are used in programming languages, especially while comparing
or in
if-else(conditional) statements.
Logical Operator Description
AND Returns true if both the statements are true
OR Returns true if one of the statements is true
NOT Returns False, if the statement is True, and vis-a-vis
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Identity Operators
Identity operators in python are used to compare if the objects are in fact
the same object or not.
Identity Operator Description
is Returns true if same object.
is not Returns true if not the same object.
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Membership Operators
Membership operators in python will check if the sequence is present in
the object or not.
Membership Operator Description
in Returns true if the sequence is present
not in Returns true if the sequence is not present
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Bitwise Operators
Bitwise operators are used to compare binary
values.
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Bitwise Operators
Bitwise Operator Description
& Sets both bits to 1 if both of them are 1.
| Sets both bits to 1 if one of them are 1.
^ Sets both bits to 1 if only one of them is 1.
~ sets the bits to inverse of each of them
<< Zero fill left shift
>> Zero fill right shift
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