CHANAKYA CLAS~~~

- --- - - - -- ·- - -- _.--.vA'- 'A.A. "-.J \

SECT ION A . .
I A A1 is not ·1symmctric nwtri x.
01. (c)No trt,al. - : B, . ord crofP mu ~thc 2 x l .
02. (d) N~)t~ th:1t P = /\ : 2( 2 so. 1 ,, ,

. '
03. (d ~i + b = )j
04. (h) As r is co ntinuo us at x =1 · 1,i~ f(x) =f(l)

=>lim - - = k
1-F.
, ~t X -1

⇒ Ii m __,=- --,~= --- =k

1- F.
H I cF.-1)cf;. + 1)
-1 -1
⇒ lim- =-=k ⇒ --=k
-..-. I ✓x +l ✓1 +l
l
: . k =-- .
2
05. (c) Put tan x - 1 = u ⇒ sec 2 x dx = du

:. J sec2 x dx= fdu =logl ul+C= loglta nx-ll+ C .

tanx- 1 u

06. (a) :X ((::; )} Q ⇒ 3 ( ::; J X ( ::, ) =Q

So, order is m = 3 and degree is n = 1 .

Theref ore, (nm)= 13 = 1 .
07. (b) Consid er the following graph.

As z(O ,O) = 0, z ( 0,8) = 24, z (8.0) = 32 .

So, maximum value of Z is 32.

0 (

~+y=B
A - (i + ✓2J + k) l
08. (c) Since (3i - xk) . ✓ =-
1+2+ 1 2
3- X
⇒ --=-

2 2
⇒ 3-x=l :. x = 2 .
lbx(a1-a,)I
09. (d) Shorte st distance betwee n the given paralle l lines = J~I
10. (b) C 32 = (-1) 3+ 2 1 -2 =(-1) [ 6-(-8 ) ] =-14 .
4 6
11. (a) If a linear programming problem lias same optima l value at two points
has same optimal value at all the points on line segmen t AB .
th
A and B (say), e
01
·1

h
 CHANAK)'A CLASSES
r 12. (c) Consider A-'(2A +A-J) = A-'o
2
(Pre-multiplying both sides by A-'
⇒ (2A-'AA +A-'A-A- 11) = 0
⇒ 2IA+I-A -I =0
:.A-I =2A+I.
2
13. (d) As jadj.Aj = jAj3-' = 16 ⇒ IAl = 16 .. .(i)
2
Now j2Aj = 2x
⇒ {23 IAl}2 =2 x
⇒ 26 IAl2 = 2x
By(i), 26 x16=2 x
⇒ 2 = 2x
10
.". X = 10 .
14. (b) The probability P( E, ) is called the priori probability of the hypothesis E,.

15. (a) dy = ~ ⇒ f ydy = f xdx

dx y
y2 x2
⇒ -= - +k
2 2
2
:. y2 = x +C, where C = 2k
16. (d)y x= a ⇒ y=ax

So, dy = a X X loge a = y (loge a) .

dx
17. (b) Note that (a. t). (l , a) e R ; (h , t). (t, h) e R . So, R is onJy symmetric relation.
18. (d) Note that, the direction ratio of y-axis are 0, 1, 0. A
A A

So, the vector equation is r = i - 2k + ,. . (j) .

19. (d) Unit vector along i +2j-k is only

A A A (i+2]-kJ
✓6 . So, A is false. Also, R is true.

20. (a) Let f(x) = x + sin x

⇒ f(-x) =(-x) +sin(-x) = -x-sin x = -(x +sinx) = -f(x)
It

So, f (x +sin x)dx = 0 .

-It

Clearly, A and Rare true and R is correct explanation of A.

SECTION B
21. Let a, b, celR. Let (a, b) and (b, c)ER.
That means, a> b and b > c. Clearly, a> c. So, (a,c) ER .
Therefore, the relation R is transitive.
Also, let (a , b) ER then, it means a> b.
For (b, a) ER, we must have b >a.
Since, (a , b) ER does not imply (b, a) ER. So, R is not symmetric.
OR

cosec -•[ cosec (3

5
TC)] =cosec- 1
[ cosec ( TC - 2rc)] =cosec-i[ cosec (27t)]
5 5 5
= 2n .
 CHANAKVA CLASSES
22 . Wc hnvc. f(x) .. cn~:\x
.;, f '(x) • - 3~i n 1x
Now fo r f'(x ) =- 0
\ Sign of_f'(x)
_ _J
⇒ - 3R in 3x = 0
y
⇒ s in3x : O
=:> ) X = 0. ± 7t, ± 21t. ... t+ve
-ve
.' . X = 0 .~ e [Q, 7t] 0~
•
7[/3 1£12
3 2

So, f (x) is decreasing on x E [ 0, ; l

Also, f (x) is increasing on x E [; , ; l
23. Let r =±(ax b)
1 J k
⇒ ax b = (i+)+k)x(i+J)= I I I =-i+)=r say.
I I 0

r =±
So, the required unit vectors are ± lrl (-I+ )J (]-f J
✓2 =± ✓2 .

OR
Given lines are x = ay+ b, z = cy+d
⇒ x-b=y, z-d=y x-b=r=z-d
a . C a I C

and, x =ty+u, z=vy+w

x-u z-w .·. x-u=y __ z-w
⇒ --= y , - - = y I
t V t V
So, the respective d.r.'s of the given lines are a, 1, c and t, 1, v.
Since these Jines are perpendicular so, ax t +Ix I+ c xv= O
:. at+cv =- 1.
24. cosy=xcos(a+y)
. x-=
- ,. - smy . (a+y ) xdy]
dy x [ -sm - +cos(a+y)xl
dx dx
. ( ) dy . dy
⇒ xsin a+ y x--smyx - = cos(a+y)
dx dx
⇒ [xsin(a+y)-siny]x:: = cos(a+y)

⇒ [ cosc~sy
a+ y)
sin(a+y)-siny]xdy =cos(a+y)
dx
sin (a+ y)cos y-sin y cos(a + y)] dy
⇒
[ ------'----=---:.__-=. ...:... X - = COS (a+ y)
cos(a + y) dx
sin(a+y-y)] dy = cos(a+ y)
⇒
[ ----'-__;;_-'--
cos(a + y)
x-
dx
 CHAN~KYA CLASSES
2
dy cos (a+y )
. -=
· · dx sin a
ly smallest value of 11. i.e., at 'A,= 0 , which
25. As the smallest value of j11.aj will exist at numerical
gives l"-al = 111.llal = Ox 4 = 0 .
ly greatest value of 'A, i.e. , at 'A,= 3, which
Also the greatest value of l"-al will exist at numerical
gives j11.al =111.llal = 3 X 4 = 12.
Hence, the range of j1.aj is [O, 12].

SECTION C
26
·
Let I =
f cosx d
- - X
cos3 x
⇒ l=f 3
cosx dx
4 cos x - 3 cos x

⇒ l=f 4cos 2l x-3 dx

.. de N r & Dr bo t h by cosi x, I =
D1v1
Jsec2 xdx
2
4-3s ec x

⇒ I-f -
sec xdx2
2

4-3( l+ta n x)
( Put tan x = t ⇒ sec xdx = dt
2

:. I =f 1-3dt t 2

⇒r~f h~s-t, I
I Jj Jj+ t
⇒ I=- -log •--'- -_, +C
3 2 _I -t
Ji
⇒ I = _I_ log I + Jj t + C
2Jj 1+ ✓3t

.-. I =-I- log I +Ji tanx +C.

2✓3 1- ✓3 tanx
27. Here S ={I, 2, 3, ... , 11}, n(S) =l l.
numbers is even.
Let A: both the numbers are odd, B : sum of both the
two nos. chosen are odd, if
:. Required probability, P(A I B) = Probability that the
it is given that the sum of the nos. chosen is even
Note that the total odd nos. from 1 to 11 are 6;
also sum is even if two odd nos. or two even nos.
[
are chosen.
 :~., ,: ' : . ~ ·- -· ....

CHANAVVA r • Accs=c;
15
⇒ P(A/B)=1 15
0+

3
.-. P( A /B )=5- .
OR
awn are red
E se lec tin g first bag. Also let A : bo th balls dr
and, 2
Let E,: selecting first bag
:
3
5
IO C 3
I C ) = ~ = -
P( E )= - , P (A /E i) = ~ = -. P(A /E 2 c 36
Here P(E 1 )= 2
2 c 2 36 2

)+ P( A /E i) P(Ei)
No w P( A )= P( A /E 1) P(E 1
I I 13
IO 1 3-x -1 = -x -[ 10 + 3] = -.
⇒ P (A )= -x -+ 72
36 2 36 2 2 36
lf cos 2 x .
Let I= - - d x ... (1)
28. I +e x 1
-If

7! 2(
COS -7 t + 7t - X) x
-. .: .. d
⇒ I=
I -If
--1--
+ e(- 7!+ 7!-X)

⇒ I= f cos x dx
If 2

1+e-x
-If

⇒ I'- Ilf ex co
x
s2 X ..
dx ... (11)
-
-If e +I
l

Jc~e s+lxx (I+ e x)dx

1f

t 2I =
Adding (i) and (ii), we ge
-If

I
⇒I=
2 f 2
If

cos x dx
-If
2
I Let f(x ) = cos x
⇒ I= -
2 0
2
X 2 cos X dxf If

[
⇒ f( -x ) = co s2 (-x ) = co
s2 x = f(x )

I
f
If

⇒ I= - (I+ co s2 x) dx
20

⇒ I= _!_[x + sin 2x]lf

2 2 0

⇒ J=H[rr+ si:2rr ]- [O+ s: O ]}

7t
-·
l= 2
OR
3/2

Let I= J/x cos (rrx)/ dx

0
1/ 2

⇒ =
I JI
o xc os (rr x) /d x+ f /xcos(nx)/dx
3/ 2

1/ 2
 CHANJ:\KVA CLASSES
I 2

f x cos ( nx) dx -
3/ 2
⇒ I= J x cos (1tx) dx
0 1/ 2

Cons ider J xcos (nx)d x = xJ cos(1 tx)dx - J( :x [x]J cos(1tx)dx )dx

⇒
_
-X-(sin
-- (nx)
-)-
Jsin(
-- 1tx)d
- X
7t 7t
xsin (nx) cos
⇒ = - - - + - (1tx)
--
7t 7t2
. /:".
12 312
Tbere1o re, 1 =[xs in(1t x) + cos(1tx)]' -[xsi
-
n(nx
- -
) + cos(1tx)]
2
7t 7t O 7t 7t
2
1/2
⇒I =[- 1
2n: 2 1t
1
-sin 7t +-2 cos 7t]-[ o+ cosO J-[2- sin 31t +-
2 1t 2 21t 2 7t
1
2
3
2
1
cos 1t]+ [- sin~ +J,c os
21t
1t]
2 7t- 2
⇒ !=[;11 +O]t,]-[-; +0]+[ 2~+O] 11
. I= 5n-2
·· 2n 2 •

29. (I+ e'' ' )dx + e''Y (I-; }y = 0

⇒ (I+ e'''')dx = -e''' ( }y I- ;

⇒ dx=e~t-1)
dy (I +ex/y)
dx dv
Put x=v y ⇒ -=v+y-
dy · dy
dv ev (v-1 }
So. v+y -= v V
, dy (1 +e )
dv vev -ev -v-v ev
⇒ y-=------
dy (l+ev )
dv -ev -V
⇒ y-=---
dy (1 +ev)

⇒J e: +1 dv=-Jdy
e +v y
vi
⇒ logle v + =-lo g lyl + loglc j

⇒ log ex I Y + -X = log -C
y y

... e x/ y + -X -_ -C 1.e.,
. _ C
ye x /y +x- .
y y
OR
ydx- (x +2y2 )dy= 0
 CHANAKYA CLASSES
~~>(<)x =2Y
... -dx + p x-
._Q ... p = _ _!_ . Q = 2v.
dy y
1
=ef
-.!._d,
· ·
-1 I
Integration factor ~ = e - lm:v lo.:v
-· = e -··
-
=Y = y .

Solution is given by. x C) = JC }2y )dy + C

⇒ -=
X
y
f2dy+C
⇒ x = 2y + C i.e., x = 2y 2 +Cy .
y
30. Consider the graph shown here. y
Corner Points Value ofZ
5) x=4
(0, 5) 40
)
(0, 2) 16 ~ Min. Value
y=2
(3 , 2) 31
X
Hence, the minimum value of Z is 16 at (0, 2). 0
x+y=5
31. Put ex= t ⇒ e dx = dt .
S J ex dx J dt dt J
o, e 2 x+4ex+3= t 2 +4t+3= (t+l)(t+3)

=f ~ C: I - t : 3 Jct·
= .!.(log It+ ll-loglt + 31) + C
2
1 ex + I
=-log-- +C.
2 ex +3

SECTION D
32. 4y = 3x 2 . •• (i) and 2y = 3x + 12 . .. (ii)
Solving ( i) and (ii), we get
2(3x + 12) = 3x 2 ⇒ x 2 -2x -8 = 0
~(x-4Xx+2)=0
: .x=4, -2

. area= J---dx
Requrred 3x+l2 - J-3x
4 4 2
dx
-2 2 -2 4

=.!.x.!.[(3x+l2) 2 ] :-ix![x 3
2 6 -2 4 3
4
J 4

-2
 CHA~AKYA CLASSES
= 1~ (576 -36] - ~ [64- (8)]
540 56
= - - - =45 -14
12 4
= 31 Sq. units .
1
z -1
33. Re-writing the given equations of lines x - 52 = Y - 2 = -1-; =
5)., +
z -1 x
---=s 1 n
y+2
= -3-
1+ (-5) x 211. + 1x 3 = 0
As the lines are perpe ndicu lar to each other so, (5)., + 2) x
⇒ 5=5A

1
. x-5 y-2 z-1 x y+2 = _z-1
Therefore, the Imes are - - = - - = - 1 ·' -1 = -2- 3
7 -5
IA " - " ,., "
lines, al
"

=Si+ 2j + k,
A

bl
"

= 7i
-

-5 j
"

+ k,
"

a2 =
A

-- j + k, b2 = i + 2j + 3k.
For these 2
"
J I k
" " " 5" - - " " "
1" " " 1 =-17 i-20 j+19 k
a2-a l =-- j+k -5i- 2j-k =-5 i-2j , b,xb 2 = 7 -5
2 · 1 2 3

/<a, -a,).(b, x b,)/ _ (-si -f j}<-11i-20]+ t9k) 1ss+so1

Now S.D.
jh xb j - j-17i -20J +19k j ✓289+400+361
1 2

135
⇒ S.D.= ✓l050 -::t=O .
1050
Hence, the given lines are not intersecting.
OR
Let P(2, 3, -8).
4-x y 1-z . x-4 y z-1 _'\ p
Let -2- =6= -3- =A t.e., ~ = 6 = -3 -/\,

:. Coordinates of any rando m point on the line is

M(4-21.,,611.,l-3A)
Direction Ratios of line PM are
2-2A ,6A- 3, 9-3A Line
Also the d.r. 's of given line are -2, 6,-3 . M
If PM .1 line then, by using a 1a 2 + b 1b 2 + c,c2 = 0
(2-21.,)(-2) + (6A- 3)(6 ) + (9-3 A)(- 2) = 0
⇒ 4). + 36). +9A -4-1 8-27 = 0
⇒ 11.=1.
:. Foot of .1er draw n from point Pis M(2 ,6,-2 ) .
Also, PM= .j(2- 2) + (6-3 ) + (-2 + 8) = 3✓
2 2 2
5 units.
34, of all irrational numbers}
R = {(a, b):a, be R and a-b + .Jj e ~, where Sis the set
Refle xivity : Let a be ~ny real number.
 CHANAKYA CLASSES
·: a-a+ ✓3 = ✓3 eS
:. (a, a) e R .
So. R is reflexive.
Symmetry: Let (✓3 , 2) e R <=> ✓3-2+ ✓3 = 2 ✓3 -2 E S .
But if (2, ✓3) e R <=> 2- ✓3 + ✓3 = 2 ~ S .
That is, (a, b) e R doesn ' t necessarily imply (b,a) e R Va , be R .
So, R isn ' t symmetric.
Transitivity : Let (2, ✓ 5), ( ✓5 , ✓3) e R <=> 2- ✓5 + ✓3 e Sand ✓ 5 - ✓3 + ✓3 =✓5 ES.
But if (2, ✓3) e R <=> 2- ✓3 + ✓3 = 2 ~ S .
That is, (a, b) and(b, c) e R doesn' t necessarily imply (a,c) e R Va, b,c ER.
So, R isn't transitive as well.
OR

Let A= IR-{-1}, IR-{1}· B= So, f: A ➔ B given by f (x) ;::~

Let x" x 2 e A such that f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 )

⇒ 4x 1 + 3 = 4x 2 + 3
3x 1 +4 3x 2 +4
⇒ I2x 1x 2 + l6x 1 +9x 2 + 12 = 12x 1x 2 +9x 1 + 16x 2 + 12
⇒ 7x 1 = 7x 2 ⇒ x 1 = x 2
:. f(x) is one-one function.
4x+3
Let y =f(x) = - - , ye B
3x+4
·⇒ 3xy+4y=4x+3 ·
⇒ x(3y-4)=3 -4y
3-4y 4
⇒ x=--, y":/:!-.
3y-4 3
Clearly, ye B for all x e A. That implies, Range= Codomain.
So, f is onto.

35. Nore tMt the given system of equations can 00 expressed as[; ~ ~[ J{U
Let A=[~ ~I
5 -2
:1,
7
[;],
= =r:~J
X
20z
8

3 4 5

Now IAI = 2 - I 8 = 3(- 7 + 16) - 4(14 - 40)+5(-4+5 )=27+104+ 5=136

5 -2 7

9 -38 37] 9 -38

Also adj.(A) = 26 - 4 - 14 . A -' _ adj.(A)
.. - - - = - 26
1 37
-4 -14 J
[
I 26 - 1I IAI136 [
I 26 -11
As AX= 8 ⇒ X - A - '8
 CHANAKYA CLASSES

⇒f:J= 1~6r~I 26 }1:

z -11 Jr:!
20J ~8

0
⇒[:]= 1~618+
z
[:!!=:~~:;~ ]=
338-220 136 1~6r;~:J
⇒[:]=[:]
y = l, z =I .
By equality of matrices, we get x = 3,

SEC TIO NE
36. (i) Note that CD = r , VC = h and VD
=x .
D=~ .
Also semi-vertical angle of the cone is, LCV 6
CD . 1t r l
In LlVCD -= sin - ⇒ -=-
, VD 6 x 2
⇒ 2r=x .
CD 1t r l
⇒ -=-
(ii) In LlV CD, VC = tan 6 h ✓3

⇒✓3r=h.
I
(iii) As the volu me of cone, V = -3 1t r2 h

h= ✓3r= ✓3x
⇒ V=½ x(:')( ~x ]= 8
·: r=~
~x x' [ 2' 2

⇒ dV =~ x3 x2 x dx
dt 8✓3 dt
1t 2 dx
⇒ -1 = ✓3 x3x xd t
8
dx 8✓3
⇒ -=---2
dt 3nx

- 8 ✓3 =- ✓3 emfs .
· dx]
. . dt al x=4 cm - 3n( 4) 2 61t

' ht '1s -✓ 3 cmls •

Hence the rate of decrease of slan t he1g 61t
'
OR
(iii) As the surf ace area of con e, S = 7t r x
7t 2
⇒ S=-x
2
dS dx
⇒ - =n x xx -
dt dt
 CHANAKVA CLASSES
dx
:::) -2 = 7t X XX -
dt
dx 2
⇒ - = --
dt 7t X

1
. dx] =-.2_cm/s=---cm/s.
.. dt 111 x• 4cm 4 7t 2 7t
1
Hence the rate of decrease of the slant height is - - cm/s.
' 27t
37. (i) In the right triangles RAP and RBQ, we have
2 2
RP 2 + RQ 2 = {16 2 + x 2 } + {22 + (20- x) }
2
⇒ RP 2 +RQ 2 =256+x +484+400-40x+x
2

2
⇒ RP 2 + RQ = 2x -40x+l 140 .
2

(ii) f(x) = 2x 2 -40x + 1140

⇒ f'(x) = 4x-40
(iii) As f(x) = 2x 2 -40x + 1140 is a polynomial function and, .hence f(x) is differentiable
everywhere in x E (0, 20) .
Now f'(x)=4(x-10)
For f'(x)=0, 4x-40=0
⇒ x=l0
As f'(x) < 0 in (0, 10) and f'(x) > 0 in (10, 20) .
So, f(x) is strictly decreasing in x e (0, 10) and f(x) is strictly increasing in x e (10. 20).
OR
(iii)Wehave f'(x)=4(x-10)
For f'(x)=0, 4(x-10)=0
⇒ x=l0m
Now f•(x) =4
Therefore, at x=l0 m, r•(10)=4>0.
Clearly, f(x) is minimum.
Also minimum value of the function is, f(l0) = 2x 100-40x 10 + 1140 = 940.
38. (i) As L P(X) = 1 so, 0.1 + 0.24 + 0.19 + 0.18 + 0.15 + K = 1
⇒ 0.86+K = 1
:.K=0.14.
(ii) P(4 or 6) = P(4) + P(6) = 0.18 + K = 0.18 + 0.14 = 0.32 .