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Pre-Cal Formulas

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas including their standard forms, principal axes, foci, vertices, centers, and other key properties. 2) Formulas given for circles include the standard form (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 and definitions for the center and radius. 3) Formulas provided for parabolas include the standard forms for vertical and horizontal cases as well as definitions for the vertex, focus, directrix, and latus rectum.

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31 views1 page

Pre-Cal Formulas

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas including their standard forms, principal axes, foci, vertices, centers, and other key properties. 2) Formulas given for circles include the standard form (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 and definitions for the center and radius. 3) Formulas provided for parabolas include the standard forms for vertical and horizontal cases as well as definitions for the vertex, focus, directrix, and latus rectum.

Uploaded by

shannenkrishagwapa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRE-CALCULUS (1ST QUARTER)

FORMULAS
CIRCLE
Center Standard Form
(ℎ, 𝑘) (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
(0, 0) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2
𝑏 2
Completing the square 𝑐=( )
2𝑎
PARABOLA

Principal Axis Vertex Directrix Focus Standard Form

Case 1: (ℎ, 𝑘) 𝑦 = 𝑘−𝑝 (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑝) (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘)


Vertical (0, 0) 𝑦 = −𝑝 (0, 𝑝) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦

Case 2: (ℎ, 𝑘) 𝑥 =ℎ−𝑝 (ℎ + 𝑝, 𝑘 ) (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑝(𝑥 − ℎ)


Horizontal (0, 0) 𝑥 = −𝑝 (𝑝, 0) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
Latus Rectum 𝐿𝑅 = |4𝑝|
ELLIPSE

Principal Axis Center Vertices Co-vertices Foci Standard Form

(ℎ, 𝑘) (ℎ ± 𝑎, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑏) (ℎ ± 𝑐, 𝑘)
(𝑥 − ℎ )2 (𝑦 − 𝑘 )2
+ =1
Case 1: 𝑎2 𝑏2
Horizontal
𝑥2 𝑦2
(0, 0) (±𝑎, 0) (0, ± 𝑏) (±𝑐, 0) + =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2

(ℎ, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑎) (ℎ ± 𝑏, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑐)


(𝑥 − ℎ )2 (𝑦 − 𝑘 )2
+ =1
Case 2: 𝑏2 𝑎2
Vertical
𝑥2 𝑦2
(0, 0) (0, ± 𝑎) (±𝑏, 0) (0, ± 𝑐) + =1
𝑏 2 𝑎2
Length of major axis 2𝑎
Length of minor axis 2𝑏
Pythagorean Theorem (solving for 𝒄) 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
HYPERBOLA
Principal
Center Vertices Co-vertices Foci Asymptotes Standard Form
Axis

(ℎ, 𝑘) (ℎ ± 𝑎, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑏) (ℎ ± 𝑐, 𝑘)
𝑏 (𝑥 − ℎ )2 (𝑦 − 𝑘 )2
(𝑦 − 𝑘) = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) − =1
Case 1: 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑏2
Horizontal
𝑏 𝑥2 𝑦2
(0, 0) (±𝑎, 0) (0, ± 𝑏) (±𝑐, 0) 𝑦=± 𝑥 − =1
𝑎 𝑎2 𝑏 2

(ℎ, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑎) (ℎ ± 𝑏, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑐)


𝑎
(𝑦 − 𝑘) = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) (𝑦 − 𝑘 )2 (𝑥 − ℎ )2
𝑏 − =1
Case 2: 𝑎2 𝑏2
Vertical 𝑎 𝑦2 𝑥2
(0, 0) (0, ± 𝑎) (±𝑏, 0) (0, ± 𝑐) 𝑦=± 𝑥 − =1
𝑏 𝑎2 𝑏 2
Length of transverse axis 2𝑎
Length of conjugate axis 2𝑏
Pythagorean Theorem (solving for 𝒄) 𝑐 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
2

2𝑏 2
Latus Rectum 𝐿𝑅 =
𝑎

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