=. =e rotueal pressure = enwtemmnlal tb clone with Life wilt mab eri - Sea pacman, > susding to Sen fevek ; Se Vacca => opporile F_ purser fit — Machines we Jo _mewure , create _Vaceums and _previrs | a> ie _necck Vaccum’ fn Stanniny Mechiny , becnee, ts dened sun} ace notetle 3 2 ell ® i bln th Peturve $0 we _iminimod thes - pre fe crenke __Vaceumn i Eng ie elland pomp jp wd + Sit gu in the eget sive | use jo creak peeoure. f © fravst fan in wed fo crude voce became iL tenn He: term by’ auitovng 2 Robey pumps gre | ewes frreyet Jo corente vaccurin, Ae take lh thencogen? 24 webb: orn, DA MEP we Shady bok the machines [devin thie ou. wed cree _premure and Vaceum. fe whe we gauge Pass measure Yaceum ov reissue, Unceom gauge use 42 _meaovre _uaceum. Elec trial garvge, 29 bare ton clechieity. Seorvconducler gauge — beg.) Serrieenducto~ 4, BH D.) Seemberedctor.., pinreiptes Detecton > Use fo datecl ra ruakons, Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner> Natural Vacevm and Presuce “tence pont ex Lunch) Etre _hisghl ineremves » Pusmave- deerme and. Veswum exeades z 3 4a ko > be fovr sy Lh * ew —— mew T lee Ken —> (lor!) tov Sis vaceuisr} te sooo Kern —> [Jor |? tory ~~, aiwm? | This abou yglural Preoure | vaceum,, 2 Artifical: Vaceven onde Premuve “yo : a Tf we putt Je nave cfr thaws. become abipriane _prenues 2 a and if) we snes Pe pen Chistbeu,, aa ech a a vacua . RN OwauoeAd eustuane oS a Lew Vace um Range fore

with the ate melecult with: elorily. 9, Zoom/s sand — — é FIPIE, Tt consists basen 0O-> fitad with oil. 3 nozels a = There ave thece Basie Steps = i Boiling 2 > an Aly Pressure . g- Condinsalin a = Finstfy ue wit boil the sotbeard Us Lamese. will _2 Fw away in Yee fom 7 gas and haw sere > chroputs with il. the fares will move onl qt _2 roxdls with velba 4G Seom/s and Shrike with akr_mokecly ond will trarsfie thet, memartam | Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerar Stages Compresgin > presmes) Frere axe 3 Stages “4 Compression. Jn_ bint steye the fume Shrde s withthe Gr Molecules wet th hgh Sheed and if they witt nob coy the or prolecale Zdith ih tun L win ge Je -shegesa and ogen 9 ip ra tiake rateable dy ral come ih wit ge 40 Sage So dad al, Steye 3 the ore rrelecle wrk equred by the fims_anid fp hvands bap ls yeti : ~ g- Barada 4 bapple Valve © Ceerdensetion) ae © Te value with seporale She Liquud = Te wit own the ger rmrolrnk and _emdente . rhnck« ore Liquid metewle ~~ -i wit peduce the -ternp aaa the fume aah .u) w~ Abter Condensation the wilt be reegibing” and a phe pce wit Stexl_ over again. = x Crealin 9 Vaceum » ny q Who the ge Prcktealas wht gaadunliy mere x oul fom the tenbainer the Veceum wilh *CFinly oo Hee enlace ancl kin fhe Negparel ypeen ms yet be crealed the pomp itt be aumrvesd. & Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerdé ole. a Pur Tre pump + ike a _yolar. hes 2 Faneiers a = Cuteten and Silo). Gras rndlecale exact ok __apke ia 2 Sheking with voter and _ stale > Prac; ~ Ts werking pringhe % Perantum Trersper. 2 > Constraction:- Jen] exept —~» = Te_enviths a Let ¥ atl dolar and Stator oe i , LY SSRN with cock re They au, roving — $o Fast. ae = for jee a Vacoum Range = = 2 Pls voceumn senge ba very. hag h tot Efe dove “Workings. then the. yer, fatty a ara hike with ar —moleeclt They wilt transber a ‘ Teaakbuien Ch thi. ake meat because = Speed is wer regh . The int preteadke wilt — evaush sei pox the ndeD are when de the melecrtes ppc eiven Peel the vaccum wb coale ip SEM and we wiht cloce the value of tn and Spmale the __ pomp pam SEM , Ruyolulion ange 25000 — 24000 ?/min SHUN bab ud d dd SS Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanneroo e a NE Cayogeniy Pumps ie (Te creniw voc) oz To lower the Temp 9, gate make eit = all oe Been temp fp meten oie Pair djrbe :- Tis principte ap de> Teen gaa ta and Liquid —o Sold bf lacdueing dep. > Cryo —aTY This 6 achioved by _ Chareeh. Gases mate they way ine the tiny crevices $} the Chorceli iohd are mentally papped us they are unable 4 ccapo eyo-tephens fhe odiaptin |g - que onto ; “a cold Ser paces J a cryopurnp thod used Fer _adsaptirn Pracers lender fvaccurs Cerditins and at low Temp. TLL [Contfnbetres a Tt_conush ag Wor King » v There’ ig termes © contend chamber te eoriléol Temp . hue hwe 2 arrays and charoit_ ia splayed 2h gt Stage» Sem _ Somme Qaees stort t cold down . tn: the Fusd stage and we Temeve the . ms teas) . ana Stee tal the Bape oe asda nooo PpPppppir ip ip Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerSS On A> He, Ne ~ (Segoe) bang ~ oe P t this nom [So- 50%) becawe Or, Nine becomes Sourd « Brd Stage t In Srl Stage the temp seduce to (fo 20h) bec awe > Hp He +Nt cooled down at wis _femp, Md ahem’ ths 9 = molecahs stick om it ne _semee the aeray and clean ih | Voteim Greationce when all te iter wht, wee fer ~» the charnber , the "ecu witt Credle, and ioe will nmoe the pomp- TB Araya inthe fam 4 Patenna So mare J chen on rt by coving 7 Vaccum Ranger aaa, = Th can create Ultves high Yorgi Rang (UHV) —~. tol? 18"? foxy ~» Appticatio » et aatt none ~»> a_i, Liq jied natuval pa Le) a we APVGClear — fissi¢n perops Sauk wed got Creal oa ~¢——_—___~: SSS. ad adsorphi : 4} _ Adserplion 2» the adhinenQaberenyiions ov deihiex a | ge, guid ow dinnelved Sorrel fa suhate. This proces crlutine Sf parle a os adsrbel or the surpau 6] Hherradebentisstid a io oe eee v Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner~TAVN ture 05 a Getering Pomp® Tt chimialy “hanpewm the - oo molecule. e Cheeni apse Moco =9HaOy 0 Ti—9Td» . U Toatnmanel * a Iwerking Prindpty » (Cremmicat Tas foreneiton)) Fis working Prinuipte + atrain maak = oy gcbeving = Ierki 4 = jerting Range w 4s Wwevking ul? ‘feorr e r ig rene * Gens traction = —_ yo wvelingeliouress __ = + Mo-T_alley. Alley a _! “resting ae eA stig Ortrl unit te _inereane or! deereme He cwrrenl, ~ Goetteving Sarjace rds 9 meta. tooled ith * per fo __ Stick _mokenln on a = "hy have ait leo Meo - Ti_allo When we pe _ VE fen the idak dhe Mo-Ti mmokecubs with read and wilh [| PIP IPL Pl PL tranayrem te ge. Subtim alien Dvcl comasn Std te gas The MoT mmekteuley nt tmveat te for subtmalion the curmatT wit be Go) ALK LL Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerdiddé hen Mo-Ti__meleabls beurme wes Forth ancl with the go —eratenale procad in the fidemenk, they wilt Farthor jenige them and tare happens Cherni'cal ‘trans fremalion - e- Me +0» —> M003 Ft wil Credle the Spask. and wilt allasn to the Suro 4 fitement (_getteing swaface) Dhystoserbtion * The Mo and Th tery wilt Wb ld ld | |d/| | J ~ ailach with the _gelkving sunfare they wil nol stuck with it mp Tt we because thy oe mated with 0s rrofeede. ~~. Vaccum Creabion s+ After oxidation (Chemical ‘ranspormalim) hen oll 2 the mottculis wilh allach _b the gullen guvpace and te Vatewom wilt = Creme in SEM and we terme the => sEM ue LULU Libis Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner