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Topic 1 - History and Introduction of Concepts

Developmental biology is the study of embryonic and other developmental processes using molecular techniques and genetic approaches. It expands on traditional embryology by taking experimental approaches. Developmental biology addresses two major questions - how a fertilized egg develops into an adult organism, and how that adult can produce offspring. Some key concepts in developmental biology include differentiation, morphogenesis, growth, reproduction, regeneration, environmental integration, and evolution. The document traces the history of the field from early embryologists and philosophers through to modern experimental approaches using model organisms.

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9 views51 pages

Topic 1 - History and Introduction of Concepts

Developmental biology is the study of embryonic and other developmental processes using molecular techniques and genetic approaches. It expands on traditional embryology by taking experimental approaches. Developmental biology addresses two major questions - how a fertilized egg develops into an adult organism, and how that adult can produce offspring. Some key concepts in developmental biology include differentiation, morphogenesis, growth, reproduction, regeneration, environmental integration, and evolution. The document traces the history of the field from early embryologists and philosophers through to modern experimental approaches using model organisms.

Uploaded by

Princess Ann
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY:

HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION OF


CONCEPTS

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

 Define developmental biology.


 Compare developmental biology with embryology.
 Identify developmental biology approaches in other fields.
 Define terminologies in understanding developmental biology.
 Trace the lineage of early embryologists and their contributions.
 Understand the concepts of development in model organisms.
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EMBRYOLOGY VS. DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Embryology
 Is the traditional terminology used for studying animal development that exists between the
phase of fertilization and birth
 It focuses on observational biology, measuring characteristics with or without experimental
manipulations.
HOWEVER, most organisms never stop developing……
Developmental Biology
 The discipline that studies embryonic and other developmental processes.
 It expands embryological studies using molecular techniques and genetic approaches to
study different model systems. 3
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development accomplishes two major objectives:
 It generates cellular diversity and order within the individual or
organism.
 it ensures the continuity of life from one generation to the next.

Two fundamental questions in developmental biology:


 How does the fertilized egg give rise to the adult body?
 How does that adult body produce yet another body? 4
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Is the generation of cellular
 Growth diversity wherein a single cell
 Reproduction or a fertilized egg can give rise
to hundreds of different cell
 Regeneration types.
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 5
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Growth  The creation of ordered form
that involves coordinating cell
 Reproduction growth, cell migration, and the
 Regeneration cell death.
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 6
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Defined as an irreversible
 Growth constant increase in the size of
 Reproduction an organ or even an individual
cell during the life history of an
 Regeneration organism.
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 7
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Growth  It is a biological process by
which an organism reproduces
 Reproduction an offspring who is biologically
 Regeneration same as the organism.
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 8
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Growth  The ability of some organisms
 Reproduction to regenerate every part of
their bodies.
 Regeneration
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 9
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Growth  Environmental cues that
 Reproduction influence the development of
organism.
 Regeneration
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 10
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 Differentiation
 Morphogenesis
 Growth
 Involves inherited changes of
 Reproduction development.
 Regeneration
 Environmental integration
 Evolution 11
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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY

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MAJOR CELL DIVISION PATTERNS BY WHICH
EMBRYO IS FORMED:

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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PREFORMATIONISM

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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EARLY BIOLOGISTS AND PHILOSOPHERS

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TYPES OF CELL MOVEMENT DURING GASTRULATION

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End….

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