SHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physics CLASSICAL MECHANICS Semester-I Paper: 18PHY11 ‘Total Hours: 48 hrs Objectives of the Subject: + Review of Newtonian formulation. + How to use conservation of energy and linear and angular momentum to solve dynamics problems. + How to represent the equations of motion for complicated mechanical systems using the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics. ‘Increase mathematical and computational sophistication. Lea and apply advanced mathematical techniques and methods of use to physicists in solving problems. Develop some capabilities for numerical/computational methods, in order to obtain solutions to problems too difficult or impossible to solve analytically. ie Module-1 [10 hours} Newtonian mechanics: Single and many particle system- Conservation laws of linear momentum, angular momentum and energy. Application of Newtonian mechanics, Limitations of Newtonians formulation, Two body central force problem, scattering due to central force fields, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. Module-2 [10 hours} Lagrangian formulation: Constraints in motion, Generalized co-ordinates. Virtual work and D'Alembert’s principle. Lagrangian equations of motion. Symmetry and cyclic co- ordinates. Hamilton variational principle; Lagrangian equations of motion from variational principle. Simple application. Module-3 (10 hours} Hamiltonian formalism: Hamilton’s equations of motion - from Legendre transformations and the variational principle. Simple applications. Canonical transformations. Poisson brackets-Canonical equations of motion in Poisson bracket notation. Comments on Hamilton equations. Module-4 [10 hours] Motion of Rigid body: Euler's Theorem, Angular momentum & Kinetic energy, The inertia tensor, Euler’s equation of motion, Euler’s angles, Motion of symmetric top. Module-5 [8 hours} Relativistic mechanies: Relativistic mechanics: Four-dimensional formulation-four-vectors, four-velocity, four-momentum and four-accleration. Lorentz co-variant form of equation of motion. Scanned with CamScannerOutcome of the subject: After successful completion of the course, student will be able to * Define and understand basic mechanical concepts related to constraints motion. * Students will understand an intermediate classical mechanics topics such as coordinate transformations & oscillatory motion. * Describe and understand the motion of a mechanical system using Lagrange- Hamilton formalism and understanding Relativistic Mechanics. References 1. Classical Mechanics: H Goldstein, (Addison-Wesley, 1950) 2. Introduction to Classical Mechanics: R G Takawale and P S Puranik (TMH, 1979) 3. Classical Mechanics: N C Rana and P S joag (Tata meGraw, 1991) 4. Mechanics: Landau L D and Lifshitz E M (Addition-Wesley,1960) AE we Orb uy Sloth WX ge ee Scanned with CamScannerOutcome of the Subject: . On completion of the course the student shall be able to: © Describe and understand the basic concepts underpinning electricity and magnetism such as potential and field. + Understand the relationship between electric and magnetic fields. * Calculate the electrostatic and magnetic fields produced by static and moving charges in a variety of simple configurations. + Identify and apply appropriate theoretical techniques to solve a range of different problems in electromagnetism. + Formulate potential problems within electrostatics, magnetostatics and stationary current distributions. * Define and derive expressions for the energy both for the electrostatic and magnetostatic fields, and derive Poyntings theorem from Maxwells equations and interpret the terms in the theorem physically * Describe and make calculations of plane electromagnetic waves in homogeneous media References 1. Introduction to Electrodynamics: D J Griffith (Prentice-Hall, 1981) 2. Classical Electromagnetic Radiation: J B Marion (Academic, 1968) 3. Classical Electrodynamics: C D Jackson (Wiley Easter, 1978) 4, Electromagnetics: B B Laud (Wiley Eastern, 1987) 5. The Feynman Lectures on Physics-Il: R P Feynman (Addison Wesley, 1964) 6. Classical Electricity and Magnetism: W Panofsky & M Philips (Addison Wesley, 1962) KE ay Ob fod SK ase Scanned with CamScannerSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physies INTRODUCTORY QUANTUM MECHANICS Semester-I Paper: I8PHY13 Total Hours: 48 hrs Objectives of the Subject: * Schrédinger equation description of the hydrogen atom and how it differs from Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom * Be able to discuss and interpret experiments displaying wavelike behavior of matter, and how this motivates the need to replace classical mechanics by a wave equation of motion for matter (the Schrédinger equation). Module-1 [10 hours] Physical basis of quantum mechanics: Experimental background. Inadequacy of classical physics, basic postulates of quantum mechanics. Wave function, Uncertainty Principle, complimentarity, Principle of superposition, Wave-particle duality. Development of wave ‘equation: One-dimensional and three dimensional cases for a free particle subject to forces. Module-2 [10 hours] Some exactly solvable eigen value problems: Eigen value problem- degeneracy, eigen values and eigen functions- Physical interpretation. One dimensional eigen value problems: square well, rectangular step potentials, rectangular barrier and simple harmonic oscillator. Module-3 [10 hours} Expectation value and Ehrenfest’s theorem: Separation of wave equation, boundary and continuity condition. Three dimensional eigen value problems: Particle in a box, particle in a spherically symmetric potential. Eigen values and eigen functions of hydrogen and hydrogen like atoms. Optical theorem. Module-4 [10 hours] General formalism: Hilbert space, observables, quantum mechanical operators- definition and properties, eigen values and eigen vectors of an operator; Hermitian operator, unitary and projection operators and Commuting operators. Bra and ket notation for vectors. Quantum dynamics: Equations of motion, Schrodinger, Heisenberg and Interaction pictures. Module-5 [8 hours] Approximation methods for stationary states: Time independent perturbation theory- Variation method, eigen values in the first approximation. Application to anharmonic oscillator and to the ground state of Helium atom. WKB method: Application to barrier penetration, Scanned with CamScannerOutcome of the subject: After successful completion of the course, student will be able to * Understand the central concepts and principles of quantum mechanics: the Schrédinger equation, the wave function and its physical interpretation, stationary and non-stationary states, time evolution and expectation values, * Interpret and discuss physical phenomena in light of the uncertainty relation, ‘* Grasp the concepts of spin and angular momentum, as well as their quantization- and addition rules. * Develop knowledge and understanding of the concept that quantum states live in a veetor space, ‘+ Develop a knowledge and understanding of perturbation theory. * Solve quantum mechanics problems. References 1. Quantum Mechanies: L I Schiff (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1968] 2. Text book of Quantum Mechanics: P M Mathews and K Venkateshan [TMH,1994] 3. Quantum Mechanies: V K Thankappan [Wiley Eastern, 1980] 4. Quantum Mechanies: Theory and Applications: A K Ghatak & § Loknathan [MacMillan India Ltd., 1984] 5. Modern Quantum Mechanics: Sakuraj J J and Tuan S F [Addison Wesley 1999] 6. Introduetion to Quantum Mechanics: L Pauling and E B Wilson (McGraw Hill 1935) 7. Quantum Mechanics by R. Shankar a Kye Me Ges Scanned with CamScannerSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physics MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF PHYSICS-I Semester-I Paper 18PHY14 ‘Total Hours: 48 hrs Objectives of the Subject: © Provides the mathematical needed by physics students to develop well in thei career. It consists of Special function of mathematical physics such as the gamma function, hyper-geometric functions, Legendre functions, Bessel functions and Hermite. Introduce students to the use of mathematical methods to solve physics problems; and Provide students with basic skills necessary for the application of mathematical methods in physics Module-1 [10 hours) Differential Equations: Definition, Order and degree of differential equation, Ordinary differential equations: First & Second Order homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations with constant and variable coefficients. Partial differential equations: Classifications, Methods of solutions of partial differential equation. Special functions: Power series method for ordinary differential equations, Legendre’s equation, and its solution, Bessel's equation and its solution, Hermite equation and its solution, Module-2 [08 hours] Vector Spaces: Vector spaces. Inner product space. Cauchy sequence. Hilbert space of n- dimension, Function space. Dual space. Direct sum of function space. Operators: Linear operator, Hermitian operator, unitary operator and orthogonal operator. The eigen value problem. Module-3 [10 hours} Matrices: Definition, Types of matrices, Algebra of matrices: Addition, Subtraction, lication and inverse of matrices. Rank of a matrix, Symmetric matrix orthogonal Matrix hermitian Matrix and unitary Matrix. Eigen value and eigen vectors, Eigen values and eigen vectors of matrix. Diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix. Matrix Representation of linear ‘operators. Module-4 [10 hours} ‘Tensors: Definition, line, surface and volume elements. Contrvariant, covariant and physical ‘components of @ vector. Definition of tensors, tensors in physics, notation and conventions. Covariant vector, contravariant vector, tensors of higher rank. Algebra of tensors: addition, subtraction, outer product, inner product; contraction of tensor; symmetric and antisymmetric tensors: Quotient law. Module-5 [10 hours) Groups: Basics concept of a group. Examples of finite group. Groups, subgroups, classes. Homomorphism and isomorphism. Group representation. Reducible and irreducible representations. Schur’s Lemmas and orthogonality theorem. Character of a Tepresentation, character tables. Construction of representations. Lie groups. Unitary groups & their irreducible representations. The three dimensional rotation group SO (3) and special unitary groups SU (2) 1d SU (3) and its representation; Applications of group theory in physics. Scanned with CamScannerOutcome of the Subject ‘© Explain the fundamental concepts of a special topic in mathematical physics. ‘© Demonstrate accurate and efficient use of specific mathematical physics techniques. ‘+ Demonstrate capacity for mathematical reasoning through analysing, proving and explaining concepts from mathematical physics. References 1. Mathematical methods for Physicists: G Arfken 2. Mathematical Physics by P K Chattopadhyay, Wiley Eastern 3, Matrices and tensors in Physics: A W Joshi 4, Methods of Mathematical Physics: R K Bose and MC Joshi 5. Introduction to Mathematical Physies by C Harper, PHI. 6. Elements of Group Theory for Physicists: A. W. Joshi OG ee ue : i, Awe ow Scanned with CamScannerSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physics SEMESTER-I PRACTICAL PAPERS S.N. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT Paper: 18PHYLIS:- Opties & Photonics Lab-I 01 | WAVELENGTH OF LASER LIGHT BY USING GRATING ELEMENT 02_| DIFFRACTION HALOES 03. | PLANCK'S CONSTANT BY PHOTOCELL 04 | REFRACTIVE INDEX OF A PRISM BY USING A SPECTROMETER. Paper: 18PHYL16:-Electronics Lab-I DETERMINATION OF RESONANCE FREQUENCY OF LCR SERIES AND PARALLAL ® | circurrs 02 | OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER, 03. | TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS. 04 | LOGIC GATES Paper: 18PHYL17:-Solid State & Particle Physics Lab-I 01 | STUDY OF GM COUNTER 02 | VERIFICATION OF INVERSE SQUARE LAW: Beta Source 03 | LINEAR AND MASS ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT OF ALUMINUM FOR f SOURCE. 04 | RESISTIVITY OF A SEMICONDUCTOR (BY FOUR PROBE METHOD) 05. | DETERMINATION OF INTERPLANAR SPACING 06 | SPECIFIC HEAT OF SOLID * Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed AE ag ye ot Scanned with CamScannerSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physics SEMESTER-I 18PHY18: PROJECT PHASE-1 Compulsorily each student has to carry out a project work under the supervision of a staff member or faculty of any research centre. The topic for project work can be of theoretical or experimental or computational in nature, A group of students or individual student can work under supervisor on a single topic for project. However, each student has to submit his/her own independently written original project report and face examination independently, Maximum of two credits are given for the project work. On completion of the project work and at the end of the Semester I, a project report (certified by both supervisor and Chairman/Head of the Department) based on the project work carried out must be submitted to the Department. Project work will be valued for maximum of 50 marks (CIE 25 marks and SEE 25 marks). he ge OO ft fp te Scanned with CamScannerSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Physics ELECTRODYNAMICS Semester-I Paper: 18PHY12 Total Hours: 48 hrs Objectives of the subject: + Students are expected to have a reasonable background in electrodynamics. * Primarily leam how to solve the Maxwell's equations for various boundary conditions * The main objective is to introduce the fundamental theory and methods of electrodynamics based on the Maxwells theory of electromagnetic fields. ‘+ Leam theory of EM wave generation and propagation Modute-1 [10 hours] Electrostaties: Introduction, Electric Charge, Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb's law, Electric Field, Electric field Intensity, Electric field lines. Electric flux, Gauss’s law: Integral and differential form. Applications of Gauss’s law: Electric field due to a uniformly charged hallow sphere, Electric field due to a uniformly charged solid sphere. Electric dipole, the dipole in an uniform and non uniform external field. Electrostatic potential: Electrostatic Potential, Relation between electric field and potential. The electric potential and fields due to monopole, dipole and quadrupole. Potential due to multipoles, Electrostatic energy. Dielectric polarization. Module-2 (10 hours] Magnetostatics: Magnetic field, Lorentz force, Magnetic flux, Biot-Savart law for current carrying conductor and for two closed circuits and Ampere’s law, Applications of Biot-Savart law: Magnetic field due to infinity long straight wire carrying current. Magnetic field on the axis of a circular loop carrying current. The magnetostatic field laws. The magnetic scalar and vector potentials. Potential and field of a circular current element- magnetic dipole. Module-3 / [10 hours} Magnetic properties of Matter: Magnetization, Magnetic moment and angular momentum- Bohr Magneton. Classifications of magnetic materials, Field of a magnetized object, magnetic field inside matter. Torque & potential energy of magnetic dipole in magnetic field. Effects of magnetic field on atomic orbital’s, Module-4 [10 hours} Electromagnetics: The nonsteady currents and charges, magnetic flux, Lorentz force law and Faraday's law of induction, Lenz’s law, Integral & differential form of Faraday’s law, Inductors and Inductance and cliassification. Maxwell's equations- Fundamental equations of electromagnetic ficld. The macroscopic equations and boundary conditions. Potentials of electromagnetic fields. Energy in the electromagnetic field. Poynting’s theorem and energy ‘momentum conservation. Module-5 {8 hours} Electromagnetic waves: Displacement current, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, The wave equation, Plane Waves in free space, waves in non conducting media, Electromagnetic waves in conducting media, Electromagnetic waves in bounded medi Reflection and refraction of waves. Energy flux in a plane wave. Relativistic Electrodynamics. The principle of invariance-Lorentz transformations, EE ee w/ Qo Scanned with CamScannerSHARNDASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGT Faculty of Science and Technology — Department of Post-Graduate Studies int Ph BASIC NUCLEAR PHYSICS Semester-I tae 18PHY21 ‘Total Hours: 48 hrs Objectives of the Subject; + fatoduce students to the Fundamental principles and eoneepts govemting nuclear and ree YS%*S and have a working knowledge oftheir application to real-life problems, + Provide students with of scientific phenomena, hnowledge and understanding of: , seientific las, deinitions, concepts, theori Yocubulary, terminology, conventions of basic Nuclear Physics. Stuulents understand basie properties of nuclei * Students understand various phenomenological models of nucle. Module-1 [10 hours] Atoms & Nuclei: Introduction, Alpha particle seattering experiment, Rutherford’s Nuclear ‘Model of Atom, Nuclei: Introduction, Composition of Nucleus & Atomic mass, Isotopes, Hobs and Isotones, Mass-Energy and. Nucleus Binding energy, Nuclear forces, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy, Module-2 {10 hours] Basic properties of Nuelei: Nuclear constitution, The notion of nuclear radius: ae ws estimation from Rutherford’s scattering experiment; the coulomb potential inside the nucleus and the mircor nuctei. The nomenclature of nuclei, and nucleon quantum numbers. Nuclear clectrie moments and shape of the nucleus, Nuclear Forces: Generel features of nuclear forces. Bound state of deuteron with square well potential, binding energy and size of deuteron, Yukawa's meson theory of nuclear forces. Modute- 3 (10 hows} Nuclear Reactions: Reaction scheme, types of reaction and conservation laws. Reaction Kinematics, threshold energy and Q-value of nuclear reaction. Energetics of exoergic and endoergic reactions. Reaction probability and cross section. Bolir's compound nucleus theory of nuclear reaction, Modute- 4 [10 hows) Nuclear Decays: Alpha decay: Quantum mechanical barrier penetration, Gammow"s theory of alpha decay and alpha half-life systematics. Beta decay: Continuous beta spectitim Leta comparative half-life systematics. Gamma decay: Qualitative consideration of multipole character of gamma radiation. Interaction of gamma rays; photoelectric, Compton and pair production processes Nuclear radiation detectors- G M counter and Scintillation detector Modute- 5 [08 hours} Elementary Particle Physies: Fundamental interactions in uaiure and their general features ententary particles and their classification; Conservation laws in elementary particle interactions. Quark model of elementary particles. Nuclear Energy: Fission process, Recion chain reaction, four factor formula and controled fission chain seactionsSHARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI Faculty of Science and Technology. Department of Post-Graduate Studies in Phystes BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS 2 48 brs Semester-II Paper: 18PHY22 Total Hou Objectives of the Subject: * Provide @ valuable theoretical introduction and an overview. of the tonto applications of the physics of solid and includes theoretical description of crystal and electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and optical properties of different (metals, semiconductors, dielectrics, magnetic materials and supereondetor) _ + Introduce students to the large, broad field of Solid State Physics. Sea ae exposed 10 the standard approximations, models & methods of Solid ate Physis (Condensed Matter Physics) & (0 the common features in the physics of crys materials, . * Demonstrate its applicability in predicting elastic, electrical, magnetic, cotta om thermal properties from the first principles, Examples of solid state materia include insulators, metals, semiconductors ferent solids. * Students can learn the Struc ture, defects and energy band theory of diflerent solic [10 Hours} Modute- 1 _— oes) Crystal structure: Crystal systems, crystal clases, Bravais latice. Unit cell ener ell. Notitions of planes and directions, Co-ordination number, Atomic packing fact Lo Concept of reciprocal Iattice Co-ordination number. Examples of simple erystal structur NaCl, Zn$ and diamond. X-ray difffaetion: X-ray diffraction, Bragg condition. [10 hours] Types of binding ~ van der Waals-London interaction, repulsive interaction. Modslung. constant. Borns theory for lattice energy in ionic erystals and comparison with experimental resulls, Lattice vibrations: Vibrations of monoatomie lattice: First Brilion zone. Quantization of latice vibration-Concept of phonon, phonon momentum. Einstein theory of Specitic heat Module- 3 [10 hours) Energy bands in solids: Formation of energy bands. Free electron model: free electron in pre and three dimensional potential wells, electrical conductivity, Fremi-Dirac distribution, Defects in solids: Poin defects: Schottky and Frenkel defects and theit equilibrium Concentrations. Line defects: Dislocations, multiplication of dislocations, Frank-Read mechanism, Plane defects: grain boundary, 7 Modute-4 [10 hours) Semiconductors: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, concept of majority and minority Sees gclalstcs of electrons and holes, Mechanism of Curent conduction in Secoruluctors, electrical conductivity, Hall effect, pon junction, Applications of, Seiniconductor device. Module. 5 | | [08 hours] Superconductors: Superconductivity, zero resistance, Meissner effet, persistent currents, criical fields, elassification into Type 1 and Type Hl, thermodynamics or superconducting transition, BCS theory, simple applications of superconductors, 0SUARNBASVA UNIVERSITY, RALABURAGT Faculty of Science and Technology Department uf PostsGraduate Studies ig Physies Se tere] nesters Total Hours: 48 brs Objectives of the Subject: . Expin the Zeeman affect and spin orbit coupling. TM 10 define the concep of identical panicles and quantum statistics, and ndeson 1 role played by quantum statistics c.g. the structure of the periodic + Explain physical properties of i a plain phy elementary particles, nucleons, atoms, molecules an solids (band structure) based on quantum mechoniee {Explaining the fine structure of Hydrogen, L-S and jj coupling in atoms and nucle. * Develop a knowledge and understanding ofthe role of angular momentum in atomic and nuclear physics; + Develop a knowledge and understanding of the molecular spectroscopy. + Beable to study basie concepts of Lasers. Module 1 (10 hours} One and Twa-electron system: Einstein's A and B coefficients transition probabil Hydrogen atom: Electron spin interaction terms, vector model and lamb shift Electrostatic interaction and exchange degeneracy, ground state and excited states of helium, electron spin fietions ‘and Pauli exclusion principle. gross structure of the alkalis. and other types of coupling Module 2 [10 hours} Angular problems in many electron atoms: LS coupling-approx., allowed terms, fine structure and relative intensities; jj coupling approximation. Interaction with static external fields: Zeeman effect in LS coupling, relative intensities in Zeeman effect, quadratic and linear Stark effect. Microwave, Infra-red and UV-Visible Spectra: {10 hours) Module 3 Types of molecules: linear, symmetric top, asymmetric top and spherical top molecules. Theory of rotational spectra for rigid and non-rigid rotator diatomic molecules, energy levels, intensity of rotational lines. Microwave spectrometer. Vibrational energy of diatomic molecule as simple harmonic and anharmonic oscillators, energy levels and vibrational spectra. [10 hours} Module 4 spectrometer. Diatomic molecule as a vibrating-rotator, vibration-rotation spectra. 1 leetronic spectra of diatomic molecules, ‘Bom-Oppenheimer approximation, vibrational coarse structure- band provressions and sequences, Frank-Condon principle-intensity of vibrational-electronic spectra. Classification of electronic states and multiplet structure, selection rules for electronic transitions and simple electronic transitions. UV-Visible Spectrometer. ‘Module 5 [08 hours) Lasers: Principles of lasers, population inversion techniques, criteria for lasing and threshold condition. Laser beam characteristics- spatial and temporal coherence. ‘Types of lasers: Neodymium laser, nitrogen laser, dye laser and semiconductor laser; applications of lasers: Pini of holography, coring nd eensnetion of olgrans and appiaiony a se“Woneed Tad BPS gear VG Fee ROWS RTY bomperrana pono! PRE POU Ware OORT PERT PRA UE ITY OPT TT Tp VORP CaepeS OTT wy PoP Wty pus Poo RAS rey usr RY pata oes SaT_ Urey ees oA RIT POTS 2 THs Ryda mrs Cdd1) voted Coreg =) Bornomg bag rar TE = SRP RS FOOT BIPORATWw) N@uerk wrt Ob toL£ oAlO main. peoblem, ShortOne — Vouk sana = iol Oye! “ Neturns.— 0 4 Preblenn, ag Pepto sepaitlahie Us es ee v) Toyeg ey pis spon ng CAs Pte graced og _prebleco. ; Ge o.NeKby"s ie 1 fred NG en) Pawan Rvs oh 4d ine 2SS tment t of Post-Graduate studies & Resear; ‘ ch in Physi RMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHysics pep THE! Semes Objectives of the Subject: sis course develops concepts in classical laws of thermodynamics and their application, postulates of statistical mechanics, st atistical interpretation of thermodynamics, microcanonical, canonical and ‘sl canonical ensembles; + the methods of statistical mechanics are used to develop the statistics for Bose-Einstein, Fermi: irac and photon gases; selected topics from low temperature physics and electrical and thermal properties of matter are discussed. * Creating a bridge between theory of the microworld (theory of individual molecules and their interactions) and theory of macroscopic phenomena ing rigorous definitions of thermodynamic quantities and derivations of the laws of thermodynamics from the laws of quantum mechanics * Provi [10 hours} nd their Module- 1 Thermodynamics Basics: The laws of thermodynamics a i Maxwell's relations and their implications. Thermodynamic potentials, ani pesis and Liouville’s applications, Phase space, ensembles, Ergodic hypoth theorem, [10 hours} Module- 2 Statistical Concepts: Probability, probabilit Probable distribution. The probability distribution Satan Miero canonical, canonical and grand canonical nse)" Potentials and the partition function. Taster of Seience (M Se.) Programme 16 Shambasva University, Kalaburagi lity distribution and the most and partition function. Scanned by CamScannertheorem. Rotational and vibrational partition function, and electronic partition function, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution | funeti distributions. Bose — | physical applications. 1 oy Shambasva University, he, 110 honey) ystem of partich ion partition function, Gibbs paradox and Boltzmann equip Module- 3 ies: Partition function of a The tition “instein re} ‘ation and its Module- 4 110 hours) Quantum statistics: The symmetry and anti symmetry of the Wave ns, Bosons and Fermions o Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Bose: finstcin condensation. Blackbody radiation and photons. The phonons and specific heat of solids. Module- 5 [08 hours} Brownian motion: Langevin equation. Random walk, diffusion and the Einstein relation for mobility. Irreversible thermodynamics: Onsager reciprocity relations. Thermoelectric phenomena. Non-equilibrium phenomenon in liquid helium-fountain effect. Gibbs entropy for non-equilibrium states, The entropy and information, Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will beable to explain statistical physics and thermodynamics as logical consequences of the postulates of statistical mechanics; apply the principles of statistical mechanics to selected problems: apply techniques from statistical mechanies to a range of situations: References An introduction to biophysics, C Sybesma, Academic, 1977. Biophysics, V Pattabhi and N Gautham, Narosa 2002. Kalaburagi Master of Seience (M Si Scanned by CamScannertials of Biophysics, P Narayanan, New Age 200} psscntl@ * * M jecular biophysics: RB Setlow and EC Polland ( 10! 62). : sat W Hoppe, W Lohmann, H Markl, H Zicgler ( Springer , Verlag, 1983) . Biophysics and Human Approach, | W Sherman and V G Sherman (Oxford, 1979) | Molecular biology of the cell, B. Alterts, D. Bray, J. Lewis, M. Rafi, K. Roberts and J.D. Watson (Garland, 1984). . Molecular Cell biology, H Lodish, A Berk, S L Zipursky, P Matsudaira, DBaltomore and J Darnel( Freeman, 2000). Addition Wesley, Scanned by CamScanner—aESS___~_——ria—“_i_—OOSs—<—“~™sS<éSé< SF Department of Post-Graduate studies & Research in Physics BASIC ELECTRONICS _——eee SemesterIV Paper Code: 17PHY42 Total Hours: ding Objectives of the Subject: * To provide basic knowledge to solve and analyze the Electronics and Instrumentation problems. -*” To provide knowledge in circuit theory, control theory and signal processing concepts. * To provide good knowledge of Instrumentation systems and their | applications. * To provide knowledge on basic electronics and their applications in Instrumentation. Module-1 [10 hours} Analog IC s and applications: Basic characteristics of operational amplifier: offset error voltage and currents, inverting and non inverting amplification using closed loop concept, input and output impedance. Adder and sub tractor circuits, voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, analog integration and differentiation, analog computation, logarithmic and exponential amplifiers, comparators and voltage regulators. | Module-2 [10 hours} Digital ICs and applications: Combinational digital system: Binary adders, arithmetic functions, decoder-demultiplexer data selector, multiplexer, encoder, read only memory (ROM), PROMs and EROMSs. Module-3 [08 hours] Sequential circuits and systems: I bit memory, clocked flip-flops, S- R,J-K,T and D-type flip-flops. Micro processor: architecture and operation, memory, input/output, timing instructions, Registers, shift register, rippl¢ counters, synchronous counters Master of Science ( —< ‘Scanned by CamScannerM Module-4 {10 hours} ‘lectrical transducer lypes and their selection, ‘Transducers: Resistive transducer: strain gauges-resistance wire & 1 ‘luge and semiconductor gauge. Thermometer-platinum resistance and thermister, Inductive transducer: principle, linear variable differential transducer (LYDT). Piezoelectric transducer. Photoelectric transducers: photomultiplier tube, photoconductive cell, photovoltaic cell, semiconductor photodiode. Module-5 [10 hours} Semiconductor Diode: construction, operation, characteristics, application of p-n diode and Zener diode, Bipolar Junction Transistors- construction, operation, common-emitter configuration, common-base a and ider bias, transistor switching networks, bias stabilization, working of CE amplifier, Construction, working and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. configuration, common-collector configuration, derivation of various parameters, loadline analysis, Operating point, voltage-di Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will be able to Ability to model and analyze transducers. Ability to understand and analyze Instrumentation systems and their applications to various industries * Ability to understand and analyse, linear and digital electronic circuits. References 1. Microclectronics: J Milman and Arvin Grabel. 2. Electronics Fundamentals and Application:! D Ryder. Digital Principle and Applications: Malvino and Leach. 4. Microcomputers/ Microprocessor: John L hiburn and M Julich. Shambasva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M.Se.) Programe Scanned by CamScanner5. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications: Ramesg S Gaonker. 6. Electronics Instrumentation, H S Kalsi, TMH, 1995. 7. Handbook of Analytical Instruments, R S Khandpur, Tata McGraw. Hill Publishing Company Ltd New Delhi. Scanned by CamScannerEE Department of Post-Graduate studies & Re CONDEN search in Physics ED MATTER AND NANO PHYS! Semester-1V Paper Code: 17PHY43 ‘Total Hours: 48hrs Objectives of the Subject; * Providing basic information of electrical conductivity of metals and semiconductors with examples, * Discussing difference between composite materials, metal matrix, polymers and ceramics. * Students understand different Characterization methods. ‘ain the students to operate advanced equipments and to understand the basic concepts of Nanotechnology * To equip the students with practical knowledge about Nano Materials * Provide students with opportunities to develop basic knowledge of Nano structure materials like metals, semiconductors and ceramics. * To provide knowledge of synthesis of nanoparticles using different techniques. Module-1 [12 hours] Introduction of Materials: Ceramics: Classification and their structures, polymorphism; Mechanical and thermal properties; Application of ceramics. Polymers: Polymers, Classification, Polymer proces i mechanisms of polymerization, structure and properties of polymers, electrical and optical properties, applications. Electrical Conductivity: Introduction, Boltzmann transport cquation, Temperature dependence of resistivity of metals at high, low and at very low temperatures, DC and AC conductivity technique with cxamples. [08 hours} matrix Module -2 Composite materials: Classification of composite materials, 4 3, 1 . ies and matcrials- polymer, metals, ceramics, fabrication, structure, properties: ly . . 3 ix cl sites, application of polymer matrix composites, metal matrix compo: cer nic matrix composites. ‘Shambasva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M.Se.) Progr Scanned by CamScannerModule -3 [10 hours is:'Thermal methods: Differential thermal al methods of analy’ (DTA): Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); ‘Therm analysis (TGA). Diffraction method: microscopy (SEM), Tsay Ph: analys gravimetric Electron microscopy: Scanning electron ion electron microscopy (TE! M). Scanning Probe method: Atomic Forgy Microscopy (AFM) Spectroscopy method: Infrared (IR). Module -4 108 hours) Introduction to nanomaterials: Definition, reason for interest jn nanomaterials, Introduction — nano structural materials — metals, semiconductors and ceramics. Background, Nano (Quantum) perspective, classification of nanostructures-1D, 2D and 3D confinement. applications of metals, semiconductors and ceramics nano particles. Module -5 [10 hours] Methods for preparation of Nano-materials: Bottom Up: Nano Particles, nucleation, growth, chemical bath deposition, capping techniques. Nano Structures: quantum dots, quantum well structures, Thin film deposition techniques, molecular beam epitaxy methods of growth, MOCVD, Physical vapour deposition for nanoparticles. Top Down: Ball milling: details, size and time of milling. Electron Beam, Lithography, lon-beam lithography. Self assembled molecular materials: principles of self assembly. Langmuir Blodgett techniques. Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will be able t0 7 f . Understand electrical properties of metals, semiconductors etc. i * i i ; Use different materials and techniques to synthesize applic oriented materi * Discuss in an informed way the current possibilities and limitation of | | Is for society, nanophysics, | fees harnbas = ssva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M-Se.) Programm [] Scanned by CamScanner* Familiar with basic properties of Nano mat in Physics * Characterize the bulk and nano materials different techniques. References Principle of the theory of solids: J. M. Ziman (Cambridge University Press) Introduction to Solid State Physics: C. Kittel (Wiley Eastern) Solid State Physics: A. J. Dekkar (Prentice Hall Inc.) Solid State Phy: N. W. Ashcrofi and N. D. Mermin (Saunders College Publishing) Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and applications, M. A. Omar (Addison-Wesley) 6, Introduction to Nanoscience ~Gabor L Homyak,Joydeep Dutta,Harry F Tibbbals and Anil K Rao- CRC Press 7. Nanomaterials: Syn, properties and application, A.S Edelstein, R C Cammarada (IOP Pub.) 8. Optical properties of metal clusters, Uwe Kribig and Michael Vollmer, ep Lal Springer. 9. Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties and Applications, Carl C Koch, Noyes, Pub 10. Nano: The Essentials, T. Pradeep. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi (2007) 11, Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles P Poole Jrand Frank J Ownes, John Wiley Sons, Inc. 12, Nanocomposite Science and Technology, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Linda S. Schadler, Paul 13. V.Braun, Wiley -VCH Verlag, Weiheim (2003) 14, Nanotechnology: Basic sciences and emerging technologies, Mick Wilson, Kamali 15, Kannangara, Gcoff Smith, Michelle Simmons, Burkar Raguse, Overseas Press (2005). 16. Semiconductor Quantum Dots, L.Banyai and S.W.Koch (World Scientific) 1993 Scanned by CamScannerDepartment of Post-Graduate studies & Research in Physics PRACTICAL & PROJECT Semester-IV IT7PHY LAS: OPTICS & PHOTONICS LAB-IV OL MEASURING THE DIAMETER OF A WIRE BY LASER DIFFRACTION 02) LIGHE-DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR) CHARACT ERISTICS, ENGTH OF LASER BEAM USING SINGLE SLIT CTION PATTERN ER BEAM BY DIFFRACTION DUE TO 03 WAV DIFFER 04 WAVELENGTH OF LA ENGRAVING ON SC, Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed 17PHYL46:-ELECTRONICS LAB-IV D1 DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVETER (2. SUMMING AND DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER USING IC-741 )3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING IC 7812 & 7912 }4 VARIABLE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed eae 17PHYL47:-SOLID STATE & PARTICLE PHYSICS LAB-IV OL DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVETER | 01 ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING CONSTANT BY MEASURING | RESISTIVITY AND DEBY’S TEMPERATURE 02 STUDY OF CRE BEHAVIOR 03, INTENSITY CALCULATION OF X-RAY PATTERN ETA PARTICLE RANGE AND MAXIMUM ENERGY (BY HALE THICKNESS METHOD) 05 ENERGY CALIBRATION OF GAMMA RAY SPECTROME TER (STUDY OFLINEARITY) 6 IV CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR CELL Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed ‘Sha hamnbavva University, K Master of Science (M.Se.) Prgeaim y, Kalaburagi " Scanned by CamScannerDepartment of Post aduate studies & Research i PROJECT PHASE Semester-IV. Paper Code: 17PHYP49 Total Hours: Compulsorily each student has to carry out a Project work under the supervision of a staff member or faculty of any research centre. The topic for project work can be of theoretical Or experiment al or computational in nature. A group of students or indiv idual student can work under supervisor on a single topic for project. Hoy, ever, each student has to submit his/her own independently w Titten Original project report and face examination independently. Maximum of four (project work 2 credits and Project report 2 credits) credits are given for the project work. On completion of the project work and at the end of the Semester IV, a project report (certified by both supervisor and Chairman/Head of the Department) based on the project work carried out must be submitted to the Department. Project work will be valued for maximum of 100 marks (CIE 50 marks and SEE 50 marks), project report will be valued for maximum of 50 marks (CIE 25 marks and SEE 25 marks). Scanned by CamScannerSS tment t of Post-Graduate studies & Resear; ‘ ch in Physi RMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL PHysics pep THE! Semes Objectives of the Subject: sis course develops concepts in classical laws of thermodynamics and their application, postulates of statistical mechanics, st atistical interpretation of thermodynamics, microcanonical, canonical and ‘sl canonical ensembles; + the methods of statistical mechanics are used to develop the statistics for Bose-Einstein, Fermi: irac and photon gases; selected topics from low temperature physics and electrical and thermal properties of matter are discussed. * Creating a bridge between theory of the microworld (theory of individual molecules and their interactions) and theory of macroscopic phenomena ing rigorous definitions of thermodynamic quantities and derivations of the laws of thermodynamics from the laws of quantum mechanics * Provi [10 hours} nd their Module- 1 Thermodynamics Basics: The laws of thermodynamics a i Maxwell's relations and their implications. Thermodynamic potentials, ani pesis and Liouville’s applications, Phase space, ensembles, Ergodic hypoth theorem, [10 hours} Module- 2 Statistical Concepts: Probability, probabilit Probable distribution. The probability distribution Satan Miero canonical, canonical and grand canonical nse)" Potentials and the partition function. Taster of Seience (M Se.) Programme 16 Shambasva University, Kalaburagi lity distribution and the most and partition function. Scanned by CamScannertheorem. Rotational and vibrational partition function, and electronic partition function, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution | funeti distributions. Bose — | physical applications. 1 oy Shambasva University, he, 110 honey) ystem of partich ion partition function, Gibbs paradox and Boltzmann equip Module- 3 ies: Partition function of a The tition “instein re} ‘ation and its Module- 4 110 hours) Quantum statistics: The symmetry and anti symmetry of the Wave ns, Bosons and Fermions o Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Bose: finstcin condensation. Blackbody radiation and photons. The phonons and specific heat of solids. Module- 5 [08 hours} Brownian motion: Langevin equation. Random walk, diffusion and the Einstein relation for mobility. Irreversible thermodynamics: Onsager reciprocity relations. Thermoelectric phenomena. Non-equilibrium phenomenon in liquid helium-fountain effect. Gibbs entropy for non-equilibrium states, The entropy and information, Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will beable to explain statistical physics and thermodynamics as logical consequences of the postulates of statistical mechanics; apply the principles of statistical mechanics to selected problems: apply techniques from statistical mechanies to a range of situations: References An introduction to biophysics, C Sybesma, Academic, 1977. Biophysics, V Pattabhi and N Gautham, Narosa 2002. Kalaburagi Master of Seience (M Si Scanned by CamScannertials of Biophysics, P Narayanan, New Age 200} psscntl@ * * M jecular biophysics: RB Setlow and EC Polland ( 10! 62). : sat W Hoppe, W Lohmann, H Markl, H Zicgler ( Springer , Verlag, 1983) . Biophysics and Human Approach, | W Sherman and V G Sherman (Oxford, 1979) | Molecular biology of the cell, B. Alterts, D. Bray, J. Lewis, M. Rafi, K. Roberts and J.D. Watson (Garland, 1984). . Molecular Cell biology, H Lodish, A Berk, S L Zipursky, P Matsudaira, DBaltomore and J Darnel( Freeman, 2000). Addition Wesley, Scanned by CamScanner—aESS___~_——ria—“_i_—OOSs—<—“~™sS<éSé< SF Department of Post-Graduate studies & Research in Physics BASIC ELECTRONICS _——eee SemesterIV Paper Code: 17PHY42 Total Hours: ding Objectives of the Subject: * To provide basic knowledge to solve and analyze the Electronics and Instrumentation problems. -*” To provide knowledge in circuit theory, control theory and signal processing concepts. * To provide good knowledge of Instrumentation systems and their | applications. * To provide knowledge on basic electronics and their applications in Instrumentation. Module-1 [10 hours} Analog IC s and applications: Basic characteristics of operational amplifier: offset error voltage and currents, inverting and non inverting amplification using closed loop concept, input and output impedance. Adder and sub tractor circuits, voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, analog integration and differentiation, analog computation, logarithmic and exponential amplifiers, comparators and voltage regulators. | Module-2 [10 hours} Digital ICs and applications: Combinational digital system: Binary adders, arithmetic functions, decoder-demultiplexer data selector, multiplexer, encoder, read only memory (ROM), PROMs and EROMSs. Module-3 [08 hours] Sequential circuits and systems: I bit memory, clocked flip-flops, S- R,J-K,T and D-type flip-flops. Micro processor: architecture and operation, memory, input/output, timing instructions, Registers, shift register, rippl¢ counters, synchronous counters Master of Science ( —< ‘Scanned by CamScannerM Module-4 {10 hours} ‘lectrical transducer lypes and their selection, ‘Transducers: Resistive transducer: strain gauges-resistance wire & 1 ‘luge and semiconductor gauge. Thermometer-platinum resistance and thermister, Inductive transducer: principle, linear variable differential transducer (LYDT). Piezoelectric transducer. Photoelectric transducers: photomultiplier tube, photoconductive cell, photovoltaic cell, semiconductor photodiode. Module-5 [10 hours} Semiconductor Diode: construction, operation, characteristics, application of p-n diode and Zener diode, Bipolar Junction Transistors- construction, operation, common-emitter configuration, common-base a and ider bias, transistor switching networks, bias stabilization, working of CE amplifier, Construction, working and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. configuration, common-collector configuration, derivation of various parameters, loadline analysis, Operating point, voltage-di Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will be able to Ability to model and analyze transducers. Ability to understand and analyze Instrumentation systems and their applications to various industries * Ability to understand and analyse, linear and digital electronic circuits. References 1. Microclectronics: J Milman and Arvin Grabel. 2. Electronics Fundamentals and Application:! D Ryder. Digital Principle and Applications: Malvino and Leach. 4. Microcomputers/ Microprocessor: John L hiburn and M Julich. Shambasva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M.Se.) Programe Scanned by CamScanner5. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications: Ramesg S Gaonker. 6. Electronics Instrumentation, H S Kalsi, TMH, 1995. 7. Handbook of Analytical Instruments, R S Khandpur, Tata McGraw. Hill Publishing Company Ltd New Delhi. Scanned by CamScannerEE Department of Post-Graduate studies & Re CONDEN search in Physics ED MATTER AND NANO PHYS! Semester-1V Paper Code: 17PHY43 ‘Total Hours: 48hrs Objectives of the Subject; * Providing basic information of electrical conductivity of metals and semiconductors with examples, * Discussing difference between composite materials, metal matrix, polymers and ceramics. * Students understand different Characterization methods. ‘ain the students to operate advanced equipments and to understand the basic concepts of Nanotechnology * To equip the students with practical knowledge about Nano Materials * Provide students with opportunities to develop basic knowledge of Nano structure materials like metals, semiconductors and ceramics. * To provide knowledge of synthesis of nanoparticles using different techniques. Module-1 [12 hours] Introduction of Materials: Ceramics: Classification and their structures, polymorphism; Mechanical and thermal properties; Application of ceramics. Polymers: Polymers, Classification, Polymer proces i mechanisms of polymerization, structure and properties of polymers, electrical and optical properties, applications. Electrical Conductivity: Introduction, Boltzmann transport cquation, Temperature dependence of resistivity of metals at high, low and at very low temperatures, DC and AC conductivity technique with cxamples. [08 hours} matrix Module -2 Composite materials: Classification of composite materials, 4 3, 1 . ies and matcrials- polymer, metals, ceramics, fabrication, structure, properties: ly . . 3 ix cl sites, application of polymer matrix composites, metal matrix compo: cer nic matrix composites. ‘Shambasva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M.Se.) Progr Scanned by CamScannerModule -3 [10 hours is:'Thermal methods: Differential thermal al methods of analy’ (DTA): Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); ‘Therm analysis (TGA). Diffraction method: microscopy (SEM), Tsay Ph: analys gravimetric Electron microscopy: Scanning electron ion electron microscopy (TE! M). Scanning Probe method: Atomic Forgy Microscopy (AFM) Spectroscopy method: Infrared (IR). Module -4 108 hours) Introduction to nanomaterials: Definition, reason for interest jn nanomaterials, Introduction — nano structural materials — metals, semiconductors and ceramics. Background, Nano (Quantum) perspective, classification of nanostructures-1D, 2D and 3D confinement. applications of metals, semiconductors and ceramics nano particles. Module -5 [10 hours] Methods for preparation of Nano-materials: Bottom Up: Nano Particles, nucleation, growth, chemical bath deposition, capping techniques. Nano Structures: quantum dots, quantum well structures, Thin film deposition techniques, molecular beam epitaxy methods of growth, MOCVD, Physical vapour deposition for nanoparticles. Top Down: Ball milling: details, size and time of milling. Electron Beam, Lithography, lon-beam lithography. Self assembled molecular materials: principles of self assembly. Langmuir Blodgett techniques. Outcome of the subject: After successfully competition of the course, student will be able t0 7 f . Understand electrical properties of metals, semiconductors etc. i * i i ; Use different materials and techniques to synthesize applic oriented materi * Discuss in an informed way the current possibilities and limitation of | | Is for society, nanophysics, | fees harnbas = ssva University, Kalaburagi Master of Science (M-Se.) Programm [] Scanned by CamScanner* Familiar with basic properties of Nano mat in Physics * Characterize the bulk and nano materials different techniques. References Principle of the theory of solids: J. M. Ziman (Cambridge University Press) Introduction to Solid State Physics: C. Kittel (Wiley Eastern) Solid State Physics: A. J. Dekkar (Prentice Hall Inc.) Solid State Phy: N. W. Ashcrofi and N. D. Mermin (Saunders College Publishing) Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and applications, M. A. Omar (Addison-Wesley) 6, Introduction to Nanoscience ~Gabor L Homyak,Joydeep Dutta,Harry F Tibbbals and Anil K Rao- CRC Press 7. Nanomaterials: Syn, properties and application, A.S Edelstein, R C Cammarada (IOP Pub.) 8. Optical properties of metal clusters, Uwe Kribig and Michael Vollmer, ep Lal Springer. 9. Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties and Applications, Carl C Koch, Noyes, Pub 10. Nano: The Essentials, T. Pradeep. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi (2007) 11, Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles P Poole Jrand Frank J Ownes, John Wiley Sons, Inc. 12, Nanocomposite Science and Technology, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Linda S. Schadler, Paul 13. V.Braun, Wiley -VCH Verlag, Weiheim (2003) 14, Nanotechnology: Basic sciences and emerging technologies, Mick Wilson, Kamali 15, Kannangara, Gcoff Smith, Michelle Simmons, Burkar Raguse, Overseas Press (2005). 16. Semiconductor Quantum Dots, L.Banyai and S.W.Koch (World Scientific) 1993 Scanned by CamScannerDepartment of Post-Graduate studies & Research in Physics PRACTICAL & PROJECT Semester-IV IT7PHY LAS: OPTICS & PHOTONICS LAB-IV OL MEASURING THE DIAMETER OF A WIRE BY LASER DIFFRACTION 02) LIGHE-DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR) CHARACT ERISTICS, ENGTH OF LASER BEAM USING SINGLE SLIT CTION PATTERN ER BEAM BY DIFFRACTION DUE TO 03 WAV DIFFER 04 WAVELENGTH OF LA ENGRAVING ON SC, Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed 17PHYL46:-ELECTRONICS LAB-IV D1 DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVETER (2. SUMMING AND DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER USING IC-741 )3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING IC 7812 & 7912 }4 VARIABLE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed eae 17PHYL47:-SOLID STATE & PARTICLE PHYSICS LAB-IV OL DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVETER | 01 ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING CONSTANT BY MEASURING | RESISTIVITY AND DEBY’S TEMPERATURE 02 STUDY OF CRE BEHAVIOR 03, INTENSITY CALCULATION OF X-RAY PATTERN ETA PARTICLE RANGE AND MAXIMUM ENERGY (BY HALE THICKNESS METHOD) 05 ENERGY CALIBRATION OF GAMMA RAY SPECTROME TER (STUDY OFLINEARITY) 6 IV CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR CELL Note: Experiments shall be added as and when developed ‘Sha hamnbavva University, K Master of Science (M.Se.) Prgeaim y, Kalaburagi " Scanned by CamScannerDepartment of Post aduate studies & Research i PROJECT PHASE Semester-IV. Paper Code: 17PHYP49 Total Hours: Compulsorily each student has to carry out a Project work under the supervision of a staff member or faculty of any research centre. The topic for project work can be of theoretical Or experiment al or computational in nature. A group of students or indiv idual student can work under supervisor on a single topic for project. Hoy, ever, each student has to submit his/her own independently w Titten Original project report and face examination independently. Maximum of four (project work 2 credits and Project report 2 credits) credits are given for the project work. On completion of the project work and at the end of the Semester IV, a project report (certified by both supervisor and Chairman/Head of the Department) based on the project work carried out must be submitted to the Department. Project work will be valued for maximum of 100 marks (CIE 50 marks and SEE 50 marks), project report will be valued for maximum of 50 marks (CIE 25 marks and SEE 25 marks). Scanned by CamScanner