ty metwork is tne Wterveounection of Ewe ow move elements. stwerks with atieast one elored path ana source with euvrent PASSING dhregi dna path. au networks H cirevits bur an ciwevits # network enmic aevices ATE thore which ebje obey okm's law. examples! Fesicter » inavetor, copacitey whey aise obey superpost jon Mucor and currant flow if uniforr non-ehmic devices dente chey onmis raw: examples: vaccum tubes, thevmistors current flow doesn’t change tneanty , caponembiat 7 stope = Ye. I i Sv onmie Mon-onmic sovvces : independant amd dependent D vermge and current . Af fay dependent sources, we have, tA A K vas _| VY veo, van VY Fas wal yy Sap ml es t wees vees cevs cees en ee | See woltager cont, hed dee quTrent: controled erent souvee eurent source ~ Leer 89 %a@ 0) MeO FT IAB Teo = Bias tT Va. a2—]. Se —|— os fanim ¥ xem y prying KML in mesh d) Be 62y- 10x, vet on as poieing KML in mech 4, appeing HVE in mech 2, eee stacfiedy-5a-phrsas tae 0 j astartan yt a2 0 fofa-T) Ta- tes To-Te a ome mets — OO : apetuing EVL to supevmesh, _ -Cmeen) = Sa 7 Te ae s 20S a = Aas - 1252-34, 4s - 2013+ s014.2.0 tax, -15ta-34E3 = - 1200 eed) | | appiwing KVL to mesh 4, we'd, -0-25,% 0.2%_ - o1e7K, = - 0-67 A Rene ond, - O4e1s, 2 - 0-67 — 63) on solving, we get, t= 1OA, Za= 208, Tz= 320A s uy = HOA ranswerAe oo yen — we at, 1 - Is-Ia <= o-8% ae — sts . Ss — “ ow on wee a Cte ta? Wer oa Reig MM - a xs zs — 6 eppiving KVL te Supewmesh, — -2Gte-5,) - tory - 6Eay* © ) @ hep octn Hoc n2rg4 am -tors -ete 20° viner 8 - Bie 2 OF ores = Be eoceFaue Ey y eva) aye ee applying KYL to mesh a, Neliiaapicoeigva sb enon vieveielnve es 22m, = NO i o Tics SAC CCW) ET y aeons ee ee ee ak BBS applying Ket at nede!, Be vie ie M2 amo % = anewes Tye CM YEI/ a apetying KcL.ak node 2, I ate We Me Ve ome AEA BME BV sy -SV2 20 =e Me va! 2S¥.8 Na... enswer frome, we gets VIowe gets Nye HOV cy LY exh Stns Va-% vy cs 7on isn Hov ie nedea and 2 forma supernode. Nes Vas Sie Fo vay So 2ves Ms OO) appiying KCL at the supernede, My va eons + Yarvese oo 2 = ze 5 2 AY2 4M V2 e493 4 Nove cHeO <0, 2 Nana taVos B¥2 FAVS 4.8043, 2 1200, i | 0 wtaw + Bvas B4y3 24200 ce © tay | applying Ker at node “4 1, | — RRA AANA DAREANNT | = nS ~ Ine Mi +6% “i= 40 2 Naw - 10 = = ws MIP6e4 lov! . Hoo = ave- avy IRE = . f G¥1 4 B60 4 10V1- 400 = tay, -1ay, 2G -12¥2 = 40 =) swegets From (1, (21, (37, viz 1OV, Ya = 20¥, Vas a0v answerapplying’ KVL in men 3, ae Le, i vay g vo0v . rat ss Dpeiving Kt in ments “Room WiTy-ty) - 20-540 =P Mave, Ta she vals Sur s + s 2 vm Fo te lty 5 mows too - 10,4 400 4 207,4 rote Oo T3yte ye agta © FH es WONTAR A MOAR + OIE +04 vn = -s0 + We Ot VNR DY Mea ew iceaw MH TH = ATOLTOA & In = 2004 4 AGUS Piss ew [ae ' ES doo Las? ~ (8-34) 2, Aye a fb cien symtacen ee A =) T\ ana, -paolte- He jtote = OF = o / Sa wppueta = foo Lase ATU GHEE . ere eee ey ced a ~ Say ee oe = !atiy loo BK m7 ait i \ — oe Los N=ES . meres vee -93¢E17 ta? azov (wy ve jan Bo ga in mesn a, we get, 940-62, + 3(b-t2) = 0 . v.63, # jh-Iey = 9 Sut vn 2 F atso, 6%1-j22, +5312 = 4Z0 fDi h6-j2) + 32s 9200 — Vins ech 2,5.we get, 33Cla-%,) + 2¥_- 322.20 | es §3%e ~ j32, =-16(3)-.42) -.322 =< 0 §34a - 332 - 535) 2 56r, 4 jor = 0 ee THAT wore Caa4jay = 0s 1) FAA LIMES BAG Bey cdamer's vole, wagers oe 6 TL-16-se 3 Le xe [aeons] /feis is | alpae Ls s sal 7 Tis sis ae I, = 8S.87L-a1. ses < 1 68.316 298.1% 27> 272) 80 78.9116 -62.956 +1 31at4 { \[email protected] L-62e¢ - Ree“Qos a Find Va ancl Ve. - eppiving Ket at peint =a, Va- telo ~ vat varve 32° ie ar 3 =H Na - ve = + 40L0" = s0to® a 3 ene”. 7 0:333%A - 0.399V8 2 a.67L-907 — 0 applying Kel at poimt 8) Ve-VA + VG + Ye = 0 3 a4 at tortor ty\y se 3 Cs 4s 7 \ convert to rectangular 2 038va + veCo.a3b12g)) = 6: MA add — as? Adding (1) and (2), we qty =1-28j¥e = 1674-907 / eC ea oo aae~ tas L-a0° mow, 0°398VA ~ OHS = CT L-a0o = Wj f VA ® CANS -~j167 = 1.306 - jses 0.333 MA = &.188q L.15.082 y+ (Tt aa an a vemeving tne toad Teristanct, converting pavaite! combinakow GF 9A es 7gnk: ena sine) asnenier, combination oF | ..| -perregy “Sources one Me rer a | ———+_| pf pa. 2 AW 28% 5500 56.9 L843? 4 | mow, Za Vm = 1598 £67-3748% a 2 oscar} O.maD in reentet ee eee ena 2 sare je aImetdant matin gives ur me informe! wnat ie ncldent on wuien mete onel mn te watteen 10 ft wrt EO nodes THIE information denorea wy A: entation ere oes one —_ we eran) GEES oy nm neces 6 svn be events — away from te mode Ane e 2 a whan Ae <1, Ie wit we owented Fowawds (te mode- _ and 20, when branch is nbt ieiaene: _ > = (Aence matnm © . a ce ~ > olie\e a ee ene Co ; y alee eee ; a wy eaainen of cath columu + 0 redvucd 361 tie 6 0! | A aueter qu 3 Cony teed 1-100 mo-ef possihe trees = aetcaaty Lie ee ify e ayes ice eats e[fin eo} Pane aaaee ee Y oO JeSrevie meatata Neop marnn or stvevir met fs information abet wnich wrandag) ue matein wien giver tat and ameter nn inditeasentedlenian= bene © 4, if wet in loop but omenFatew aogen cows] bau so. iF not Consiaewng tha Goce from previous page, loopy brencnes —> 4+ se | loop 2 a8 -1|.}4] 6 | ele teop 2: sins ofe|-|-~ {ae | loop 8) 2.406 e|-| eo] lel: - __| tees uarars | a | 1 | 0 vio top 5 2 nse - | 0]. ea rn loop ¢ ol-|-| 04], loop 7 =e | 4 eae 7 1 | Tieser motrin: Cfundamentod civevit marsix> mo: of tears = net se braces > noder wed For ow prey HL, Lg, Me of terete = 64s) 2g ae branch 2,3, ea cn L ] 14 are cotled wigs, es ee ws THE are caueg sinus, 9) RES ay Giesere : 12,97, C81304) vies (62,4 “> |“ee | = (er: es] = terse pa = a ore x o UM mate ef ee | 2 | — ae Tmaaad 29 ¢ Ba —> t00p marrix ( J —> complete incident. mat: om SSE) ek. A ~eavees ae — Barre 1 Say B — tleret maton pany ore ermognal, ha@el = 0. oF Sahal= 0 ABT= 0 oy BAT =0 eorser maria? que -removalief set of bvanches Fesuits i cutting te pents. qrop™ into ie te evteer a! and ovientatous anes ty df branch te eee coincide erienFations doute coimelt amis -1, iF ame so) branes FE we pe ® 2 gig eau © paved __> peed |} or en 8 oscurset matrix (@) * ae a avU 2 away bron Mote faciHay coat a a) yowards wodt oo j =a I rearranging trea mat rit . | @. fa. wit = ty ai) ( _, = Teiatonship tlatween @ana Q marax: Rat Bac O° I Qa Bat = 0 ere: +t aet=zo ov, BAT = of MN: ee rm G crinoqenat i oho mavaw te onented ATAPK) and all te matrices. (ea current sve <5 open circuit oy a ee at = = 1° Es Le an ! “GC “= C) oriented graph: mess: Teplace: RL, ec» anew civeit 3. > eo Mol sre smere cireuit one ia Assume the, aivecton of curvenre 4 PP outgoing sve / vice, ve t lncidence matrix taye sverne: | a | 2 |e ]«lele|7 nedesd| 1 e | @ ite e ical ° ololo 2 @ ° a= |e = | s ile fe |e be ! te dk weaveed incistent matvin (4): | az[1 0 © 1 0 ! © 10 © 2 © o 1 eo 1 oO 4 ° ° an croft ° oO tree: ae wo. of tiesers = @ 3 %{| tierets: , ie A «@ — . 6) . 2 Wy oS ie 3 a - Se eee pe ae Laer ca ofe ote ww ees yy [22 ay cs) . ‘s zs “i : . 4 ee ssi ae) e 2 owe a ww een LY | 4 . pa At; 1, ws $432,257 Laie, shron-46, 7§ ee 3 4) 6 7 as ccs? Q of «sd Ce acal ’ ' eo m4 | cs) oO ! “0 6 ° t ce) a) ° ° ° 1 1