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ESC201 Assignment 7 Sol

This document contains 12 questions about BJTs, OPAMPs, and transistor circuits. The questions cover topics like: 1. Determining voltages and currents in BJT circuits. 2. Calculating small signal parameters like voltage gain and input impedance for transistor amplifiers. 3. Designing ideal op-amp circuits to perform operations like summing, integrating, and comparing input signals. 4. Analyzing the output of op-amp circuits containing feedback and determining their usefulness. The questions provide circuit diagrams and ask the reader to analyze voltages, currents, gains, and other parameters through nodal analysis, mesh analysis and small signal modeling.

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82 views10 pages

ESC201 Assignment 7 Sol

This document contains 12 questions about BJTs, OPAMPs, and transistor circuits. The questions cover topics like: 1. Determining voltages and currents in BJT circuits. 2. Calculating small signal parameters like voltage gain and input impedance for transistor amplifiers. 3. Designing ideal op-amp circuits to perform operations like summing, integrating, and comparing input signals. 4. Analyzing the output of op-amp circuits containing feedback and determining their usefulness. The questions provide circuit diagrams and ask the reader to analyze voltages, currents, gains, and other parameters through nodal analysis, mesh analysis and small signal modeling.

Uploaded by

garud2221
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7

Topics

BJTs, OPAMPs

Questions

1. Determine 𝑉𝐶𝐶 and R B in the following circuit.

VCC

RB 2.2k

+
7.2V
10A -
4mA

2. Determine IC and VCE in the following circuit.

20V
510k 2.4k
 
IC
+
VCE
=
-
1.5k

3. Determine IC and VCE in the following circuit.

Assuming that the transistor is in forward active mode.

𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 = (𝛽 + 1)𝐼𝐵 = 121𝐼𝐵

Applying KVL
−16 + (121𝐼𝐵 )3.6𝑘 + 𝐼𝐵 470𝑘 + 0.7 + (121𝐼𝐵 )510 = 0

16 − 0.7
𝐼𝐵 = = 0.0158𝑚𝐴
121 × 3.6𝑘 + 470𝑘 + 121 × 510

𝐼𝐶 = 𝛽𝐼𝐵 = 120 × 0.0158𝑚𝐴 = 1.9𝑚𝐴

Applying KVL

𝐼𝐵 470𝑘 + 0.7 − 𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 0

𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 0.0158 × 470 + 0.7 = 8.13𝑉

4. Determine RB and RC such that the transistor is in saturation with 𝐼𝐶 = 2𝑚𝐴 and 𝛽𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 = 20 when 𝑉𝑖 =
5𝑉. Draw the voltage transfer characteristics (a plot of V0 vs Vi) with these resistances.
5V

IC
RC

RB V0
Vi =100
𝑣0
5. For the circuit shown below, carry out ac analysis to determine the ratio , where vo is ac output voltage
𝑖𝑠
and is is ac sinusoidal current . Assume that transistor is biased in forward active mode and current gain F =
100.

Small signal equivalent circuit:


𝑉𝑇
𝑟𝜋 = 𝐼𝐶
𝛽
𝐼𝐶
𝑔𝑚 =
𝑉𝑇

𝑣0 = −𝑔𝑚 𝑣𝜋 (2𝐾||2𝐾)
𝑣𝜋 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝜋

𝐼𝐶 𝑉𝑇
𝑣0 = − 𝑖 𝛽(2𝐾||2𝐾)
𝑉𝑇 𝑠 𝐼𝐶
𝑣0
= −𝛽(1𝐾)
𝑖𝑠
𝑣0
= −105 Ω
𝑖𝑠

𝑣𝑜
6. For the following circuit, calculate VCEQ and ICQ. Also, calculate the small signal voltage gain 𝐴𝑣 = 𝑣𝑖
and
𝑣
the input impedance (𝑍𝑖 = 𝑖 𝑖).
𝑖

Solution

DC Analysis
20 × 12𝑉
𝑉𝑒𝑞 = = 2.4𝑉
100
Also,
80𝑘||20𝑘 = 16𝑘

Assume transistor in forward-active mode.


Applying KVL:
2.4 − (16 × 103 )𝐼𝐵 − 0.7 − 103 𝐼𝐸 = 0
𝐼𝐶𝑄 𝐼𝐶𝑄
⇒ 2.4 − (16 × 103 ) − 0.7 − 103 (𝛽 + 1) = 0
𝛽 𝛽
⇒ 𝐼𝐶𝑄 = 1.57𝑚𝐴
Applying KVL:
1.57 × 10−3
12 − (2 × 103 )(1.57 × 10−3 ) − 𝑉𝐶𝐸𝑄 − 103 201 = 0
200
⇒ 𝑉𝐶𝐸𝑄 = 7.28𝑉 > 0.2𝑉
So assumption correct.
𝛼𝐼𝐸 𝐼𝐶𝑄 1.57 × 10−3
𝐴𝑣 = −𝑔𝑚 𝑅𝑐 = − 𝑅 =− 𝑅 =− × 2 × 103 = −120.07
𝑉𝑇 𝑐 𝑉𝑇 𝐶 26 × 10−3

𝑍𝑖 = 80𝑘||20𝑘||𝑟𝜋
𝛽 200
𝑟𝜋 = = × 26Ω = 3.3𝑘Ω
𝑔𝑚 1.57

𝑍𝑖 = 80𝑘||20𝑘||3.3𝑘 = 2.735𝑘Ω

7. Determine the output of the ideal op-amp circuits shown below.

i.

ii.
iii.

iv.

8. Design an op-amp circuit that would generate the following output voltage 𝑉𝑂 = 2𝑣𝑠1 + 4𝑣𝑠2 − 8𝑣𝑠3 −
10𝑣𝑠4 where vs1, vs2, vs3 and vs4 are input voltages.
2
9. Design an op-amp circuit that can produce 𝑉𝑂 = 𝐾 × 𝑉𝐼𝑁 where Vin is the input voltage.

10. Sketch the output voltage of the circuit shown below for 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 1𝑉𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜋𝑓𝑡); 𝑓 = 1𝐾𝐻𝑧 and supply
voltages of ±5𝑉

integrator
comparator
11 Determine the output for the ideal op-amp circuit shown below.

12. Determine the output for the ideal op-amp circuits shown below. For the transistor assume a current gain
of 100. What is the usefulness of each of the circuits?

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