axle? acevic> CIP poll's al goth» x scaler auntie tivation eP Re ey ay = lto bh “ Priene iy ye ny ny oF px er. *P Ooulde & odd oLlgpovelhn 4 Buodvabie vesidae, 7 4 us Legen dev sym bol Lib Plo 4 ie » Sees ' 7 ote m TE Goer wrve pis a Oefine Laer “ a Dow bales _ extbesion 7 \ s 6 vppose op ic an odd pvime a ) S - oO ~ mod f meee Sal Ess 2 = 2 ¥yod acs \ = & ened S iB y ge aR 4-1 7)Ci ero \la's Alyori Yen o- Find o ) thoost + wheve 0 © GR mode such hod v neo jy tex We A e¢ QNR eae > wmewe nz lets ~ Ths is mw Savavervook means n= Lo oft §) ind fre mod 14 Dowdle & Add pane Ko, Ky Rees Kent oe binary bits ce 0 me . eye ee Kn See PD Ok Py = P hy fro bw oma hq =) tao Pthen Pa et ese Pra Pra hy dowsle Py = eee Py x Pay etter 0 -«?A) Find :) \ee (Ce med 1 L COQQ\a Checks Le Us \e hs 422 N Us 2-2 kes MF a 0 a v usc POS -Qmpd (4 US mod tt vol ° . dane 4 1549 | | Amodia ddan © aneSoc ionante pal Aw Gey ™ pat 4 Qua 6G) = ; "he eee as Lee e Jt Gonstdew & sd 2 4 a) age eease © 14 tor < Sor ae S = .\S* sir grat ErsOlssO < gx WW era" 2 (a« rr) bx &) = @Be 6—> Mash function a Brwihday paradox > Proof of - work (Bit Coin) a Confidentarti by a a Antagvily #& Awhentcakun # Non vepudotion Enciye kon > Wide Digitol signokwe 5 No Prigery <> Easy vei G coker) Sgn = qvomet > - . ns Symmebic eoryyption Ay beth ane & as) & ASS yormnokwe entyyotiqn [ Pabte ley one ome Key Yn’ @ other Sov dee so comPidantiol’ by _fSA Ne PA Ah) = (P-y-9 key \Cevol EACH) r\ Seedlyy Geofgen 0 em . on irs yes 50g ¢ size fixed 9 ao ure hath funchon ow Digitol Sig, noduve, Parador problem ' foo _Qxow? of 2 vondomly Chosen pople ak (tol ‘wo hove a beiv thday wid grovel’ \ ly alley So'l. , be pryoleabitity Qrvthdoy will thee ave 29 aoe ot is do'ls Bown frcton '- Troge funengn A hoch Funchon #2 orf fo," hoe oo as heed Positive “ategey , dePued ye ula) ond sokisdy 4 r Gwen y elon} Qs ) pxerimoge fest ckoun ve—————— Qs) 5 84 sun we Lleesio-g) rssh (nse? ke wank — Solve. a try poe length yp ee pttack 0M DLP °- a, BrmodP F Moke wo sh oust st armoap for vondom giye : B at mole atmee is o good Chon thak ahs pe “erde) A he bt Lov Kandow h Elgomeh signokee jocaey 08-0 | ) Orote Bh Very S47! = ere &y - : 2) camp Yq = J (rodp)— puntic Rey Sgn ir SupPow Sgn on wrestage comeuke ene 4 CH) where W ia Wah tanchon chose RK , MR Lee le Sey Ona gcd, CK y- 5} DSSR 1 gam Sa RR 1 S908 ESS fs) > Ray SU0h Mok 4) = Wy) “ ™ > Llenessexg e} ® Brvbdou (Pavers) Attack OM DLP s de wank solve 42. Bred p * Mowe two tists ,both oF length we Pe ough + a moap for vondom ewes Bar map fo vandow wthee 5 a good Chonce that ane par erode) A he bE 7 hneegr} , old=9 bb ma 7 ) Chose. RR PBR CY) — Privale by i £ x) wmpule Vp = J ° (mod p)) — Pwotic ey Sgn im SupPee Sgn on message M compute ome CM) whee His hash fancton Crowe RK, MH LE Me CYT ond gcd (Ki yi) =}yy ~~ K compte Si = Gg - ott (mere 81) Grod@ td) moda, Sy AG S & \ signabe 7 ie sey veohation F (Yq, SUES 1) compat = Hy) 9) wes ae Sy) chek EM 3 Mp 5) ane A we ae thon Vatid. A Given Geld Pio, wrth re bate point net, x Gull > Secvek ¥ one-time ~~ vondom = KH 18 and HM) = 2 jCasione) Thon gen evade ond “verky algom af Synakwed bee MOeUAGe N J nek the coweckness of elgeomal Signet & Th © ic vepooked , whak will happen t Susy Py ye TO ge ie, REDE, Med , etd Wa Ree UG Wye \2 mod— \k #9 4 Ko Ae mod 10] sy = As’ (are tv idea ter) mod ’ ; Signi (rush ¥ Given Brite Hold Fa wrod Date ! 3 = (cia — hea) wed dls) Vowifiig hol Qusstion = Dewive olyoritbeg Np * un" so : eC 6 ” (g™) 3 Kady el ~¥ 5 rosa by =u 9 ° 3" ( (mn Xm) a Ge, . Xn el, eons (ap = 9 cg ieee raod $l) ar ir ee = 3” moody ae cd etl act) mod d Uy ome CANN) med oY SK aeye™ 3° =.9 > gots SST ae y. Ss Seren pe)Scho Digitol signal = M Global _selup i> < Pw, 9? where 9 is age, prion ond wy TS VINE fautot of P-1 ant G ce bose oink © 2 mod with ge moa p Pa joo 10st ib a is too bik * Choose S , ockhie y compu Ve 5° mod B Sgn Coots teagan eta, compuke j we gi mod p es Ulmi\r_n) HINGIS we AS meetsage by be iy y= > se) wed oy signature On ny te “yy Newheation Given Cy, @s) p> come R= lve wd p Cheek o& = wn tat)cowe ns be pert , well . mag decor of WM pod 2S SE meee g: >? 3 2S, Ne go mele 7 panne -2r \ 49. sgpr sero OH, azo mod P =_3 Cassume) ye (we Selma = $8 2 GD 2 EO Nedibcokon + ee % wt a (0) aes Ask mod 23 c \w LN ex HC ly) Ittwlmlvr) = 4 (assume) Si 7 - m2 gimrod P ly = smd 53 Us 4 aa a (\3) mod 93 53m 15) 5 we YT Digikol signak ure = Aigorith w — sekup: ay ts \bo pik Bes , us. eis prime )o e 2eP ev where L= Sth Werke de 1onn vik vy ok wwulkiple of 44 Poh SF W* , vens e-l p-! ond h Ce > Onooe may tS sack conpuke yz grmodp is publiczee sigqnotae — comp ae ww ~ choo oe cam pk ac mods) Gos y - @ar)) med a WMV OAS 19 Nn sig mokuve verify - Given + a a Ue = Cen ug)mn od y Wes (x wrod og Cm yh waa e) mod gy check N= ¥ th yes Void . otherwise not valid ore tne Cc 2m. CaS) 4 2Gruss ECC haved — Clgama —— Wel signokuse. D Ep (ob) - sek of points on nat -Singutw clheke cue v a Yr weOnt lb ONOX 2p wake base poick p € Ep lob), Le weepr of oxdey Global Stkue i= + Secret Key K€ By public BY q- «P Signekue - sigs) = (S,R) Sak uheve 4 €& Fa Compuke Re vr go mket » SFO whee HE atm 2) Sy tome, FIX 4 8, = mk, + at 7? @ solving fo iS eayvivalert ko Yandom Nei cabo 1— Ginn Zo, G2), iter > _———NT roe CR) 4 AYRES = sp = ma +0 Po vlicl 1 Signore Cowan oth Pade Ex €,5 (1013) PF Gur), ole)=ta qe ls , errs Global Sdup : aia K=S qk = o( 5%) = 7 = bo. signature wae Be BOMURY Cme WEP QP = els2) =9 ss wm K&R = lt HED AB a (0,96) Yas Maye v y= Barto ely =< KEpases Wo alysy Jcyet too! —p tearm — Something olzouc — Needham ~ Sdredey publit- Key protocol ~ Building @ -Seoave chonnel - ) Mesoge sent thould not be peoverdo pped ley otlocker < * twnpeed — by altockes & D Provide Os SUMONLE OK wot whom, rn oe Kodking nas 4 re sd * a “con kedlenk ofl trenktakiony 3) Imegalyout of on pruilding o secure choral ie Tyee Ue we A Le syrame dic ciple 4 the publ OY Gphav ensues Contidentodtiby > fuylex Ukan * Cacryp kon ol communion wethonk cus ; ; A nwhortivation and dake inkugrily using or Jorn Atice. 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Ronee Ky BB RA } ponte Bk KE Session Meg < (pence A 1 Novce )Basted ~ ee Kis See Qoareh A horepod poss \ Adele a4 (4 ») . J] Me {a el I » wk Onn” espe ‘ 4 aa < Ce Q—-—-—® o a ) c x04 aki 40,8 ac dn] 4 Atice wlls kSaaS 2) crepe eS) <7 ah ke | 5) cee BO Re teh 71 in FOS | 8 clemebn, Re _ sete? eee 10° fe fond ww oP) Lae t \ oO . meee . aaa °® | Pa Cre @) we ets fe | pd L F ne Oo Me Ya - + + L000 valf F ay B® ea HQ? i oe — wee — OY 43 ‘es 2 Oper ~ a z(S)r CCFC" Con we compe \o ie i l \y A 0S feel onalupnia va odasoy copahibloes aa fle Gamal Drgihel Signore et : Le Ka ZP-V Rocke Yar J modlp of bs Credacd) Pate Key Slershun 5 ee fe As fred) p sei f! (ra-%Xa) mod p-| Ver codon grmod p= {ose : ye Zp of ode g, 4 = Fash Poh (sa-\)_ HW EL. ” Ye geet.figrat 1 | Ge ec ” n 5 2 Vv i mod Pp = H (alk : ; - f4Ye trod! 4)