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C2) ierert fre ore! Aushdtouten =
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epered The Valve grep er Grverfer centres | ap Tada phase Control (TPS
, ee Overcees. Valve Monflorirg and EO. eared ‘in early HYOC Pagel,
ay PivPng logfe Akough she oplfoa! whe vere dhje cchame
ima interface + TE alte ‘includes byPase fe hak the Piring pulte aden)
Id Aur selectfon dogte 4 commutation en ead fe 08
mp failure Pretectien , dap changer exch olfer and the Piring pultee
Wo Cankeal, converter Shst/ebor £0 axe eigidly Zpnchrorized with
mR fin Ik Fe wcities to PRC exceph Be
PE pees ase he vsay fn cobfch the Control vip
pn ae Ve te food :
; > The Sfructite of the Cenbveller Fe the sone
ke Puidicdont contra [e Kewever, Ve Te noco Cunmed with Vs
Pe ewer, Ve Is a ‘
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Romina prey of the Ae Spier: \ no we
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Ven nd d Ent rev.
and. hg to be used obey Ne | OP ha, Tnabens tn
Peed bcp conbtoh Syten fr Sabi e ade ab PPC OF PFO
> Tha "vy continsted esetiedor (163) [2 The (ths by Dotty al
consises! op an Inbegmadet, compartey | sayy jncluston of A “A
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Tao ler : ‘The heady chabe cubvenk Ty
Incttes f De link control | tke we (nk obbeined 08
The contin? of Prucex Tr « Da
Tink can be achieved shell
Contsed af Cuxtent ov voilege . | cb) cos%e - (KEI nosh
From minimization af Less eond-e-, | RIES aC
concideredfene , ede Meed #©
Maintafn cened- “a fin the fnk| Cottlank Eetiretion angle.
and adjust the cote de met |.
Extineffon vipers to
Be vei oA Fre ph fn euch Ae barge eyet
ee [cohen the Cuvrenk through a
gg eM cercctor device naturally
| to Zero,
rae > Conet extfrofion fe ceadtol
Stoney Pee Fler Circuit, | medntolin Ar) “pt hase ong
TRic ie based on the ae Nich the Converter farns off
Het alt the cserfeg connect, using wich Ae Yycle.
bitdees fn both Prlee of a 4 one angle Fs typheatty Meakercef
Gonveider station ore iderticat \wre Zero crogdng PL OF fhe Ac
and have the fare doby off | ear noiy the angle ont,
i eke the “converter ensures that TE
¥ LoD] Commubedes atthe Game pt th
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token out oF Cervice , thee ty
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the bridge, : :
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Pole injects Ac WIy Indo the link! of the, bypes Poth Gan tte Hee
hs bh con Jive Yee te Comet aul Jopce byw blocking ees .
Mp Oscinestenn ‘due to “Wighky the curterk troncfey Lo by Pax ton
ddmped oéiivbor ekk Gn the | vor Brom US and 120 fe bilge
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Ond. Hine Cope chante. rstowed 9a activation of by pee. Par,
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bypoes vive or bg octwding & | s cee
bt pou pai in the bridge.
> The energisatton of a becked a Za] ;
tocidge Fe chne Gn tue Skeges. Lad ai ope tae Ik 1
‘the “eaten hla dialed Pom, 1 tony BAY Pube
St to the by pa Polr. bebe : ‘
i a on bp peas Par Paes © Debleck Tnweder ak abu Per? ¢
tone |® Debleck veckifier of Aner? 4
te fake over the Curent, S1
a on automotitaly ft the / de ea estas tow dteeck tumrerkt
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Sto of th chor Pulte \ Gop the Shork chk level % (oo.
© open bypass cvchich ab Ore fmias | the commutation Flores due
® Debleck Hak terminal ond bad | Lo disturbance, frre Batts
nin. caxrenk In the YeckiPier mide} can be kedwed oF a avoided
@ oven by fas Switch ab the seco | vse -HyDe Te vies.
Lermtn! and onmubibe sink to/ post op onrerk tefiyn
SD the by Poss Pair. ~
"2 ® Stork the Second texminal alto
™D th the -reclfPfor made
"© the inverter fermins fe pt
SO fate the Prvextfon made
© Romp up vA eae
= fe Uvde_ltake
a The ~ careenk “Controller %
wa fake yinflemented fn the day Syreber
me hae veh Prame,
as = FO fresuoty the dy Contsol Struc
f° o
™ The Hvle -frannofesion Fechnolgy fe in ee
ean be weolfred by using Quwenk) chon regulating Oc earastebles ,
Source Cowerters (Cée's) committe [P However according fo Pr custenk
Tiyristoy itches or by My fewrce Conbrotlers have note tabePackory
Converters (vec bated Hv), oat Perfornanel are,
e do &
sney.
egelate
wa DP Vee Coweter Profider Vapld and [Yee a ced Ieee
- oe fg acite oul > Therefore in order do improve
ne fndeperd a ot ce the. Pexformane to the Pr «@
wD vesclive fower udithouk: ef Corre: copbrotes fr such syste
ea -compercading efuspment - Coo gy — caiyritay terms and Vip Real
PD > fre Ver — HYDE system om be | porwerd fs wuatly uted.
BS. ponnected to 4 “ier "Re neh
pes: or bo 4 paket
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Cec) and Const exlnolfon angle
Ccer) conbtotters atte ore cletely
Vintoad “Sth mid op generation
PF gate Pulies for the valves i
a Convertes. |
Sob gre Ve. consol Egret Pov |
repulved PReing. angle A Por valves,
& pietng angle poe geome
Bhs Ping vangle. oe with reapect #0
ea efector Picks the Smoutley
Value of x determined. by cc a
CER condiroliers « ‘
2 Clee eaty biped Py
(ert) ltgh. axygered a
(ET) gwiicher oxe wed Br
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—"
2, A baste model ofa converter sypfeally yelers 40 a SimpAitied.
yep tesemation of a Aewe& “4hed converts one form of energy oy
iiyna\ fade-anedhey -
Exe AC tO OC converiey
epe ne tveriey-
by Vow) => average vig of converter,
Vv Sat
MscaVy = TJ van dé
3) Novien’ equivalent ck+ consts!s a4 400 man com pinente
Ui Sy 1 Yepresents equivalent Lop of converter
WIRY 4 Yopyesems epuivalent Rep “af converter
Equations
Tye Teconverter
Rvs v
z
«ee an :
BN PF SY terminal per unis Sysieno
PF fsthe cosine of phase cyle blo P45
TF > Cos (03)
4) Derive 4 explain perv unit system tor 06 quantity
+ fer onal? 0? sysienn fs a econvenfent way do vepresent and
analyze clectvieal quantities, inclustny Qe quantities.
For vollase ( Vaduel bo Po)
Ypy = Vaciuel!
Voase
for curren) C Baca +070)
5, . Laclssl
PA? Pease. |
: }
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Values that aye typteally close fol.
+ Equtpment compat bility
* Power flocs and analysts
~ For-ontt gyalem toczemmon-method-used gs ekadtten!
engineerrras= 4o—stnplity
2 F frsthy select 45eh of base quant t fe for V4E
> These base quanii Hes aye typteally chosen 40 match the
tated values of System .
@_ Baste model of a converter
indudes she follertng components
ab, tp volbage source
) suttching Aevice[Moster, 187]
ats, tode L fer rectitficattor)
49) ofp capacttor [helps veduce vg vtme]
Vy Load vestsience [ Rioad’ connected yo off]
wi) control cet
vn
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Consists following components.
"OC Vs
* Restsiov
+ Seveh |
ay
:
gw
ro le ke ae
aCe venv
Aly dosed eAreutt
Vas | R>3ka zI2v-
whoe
woken suitch ¢ 5 open there fe an p.c eno currenttloos
DV acvess Vg =
5\ fever loca analysts
oH tS also kneon as load flow analysts. Helps 40 delermine
variables Ike Ivl,@ and power flom tn various pasis of
sysiem :
Case te Radlal afstribution system,
fase 21. lpierconnecied Transmission grid ~
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