L298 Dual Full-Bridge Driver Guide
L298 Dual Full-Bridge Driver Guide
Datasheet
Features
• Operating supply voltage up to 46 V.
• Total dc current up to 4 A.
• Low saturation voltage.
• Overtemperature protection.
Multiwatt15 V Multiwatt15 H
• Logical "0" input voltage up to 1.5 V (high noise immunity).
Applications
• Dual brush DC motors
• Stepper motors
PowerSO-20
Description
The L298 is an integrated monolithic circuit in a 15-lead multiwatt and PowerSO-20
packages. It is a high-voltage, high-current dual full-bridge driver designed to accept
standard TTL logic levels and drive inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, DC
Product summary
and stepping motors.
L298
Two enable inputs are provided to enable or disable the device independently of the
input signals. The emitters of the lower transistors of each bridge are connected
together and the corresponding external terminal can be used for the connection of
Product label an external sensing resistor. An additional supply input is provided so that the logic
works at a lower voltage.
1 Block diagram
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. These are stress
ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Operating outside maximum
recommended conditions for extended periods of time may impact product reliability and result in device failures.
VS Power supply 50 V
• DC operation 2 A
Vsens Sensing voltage –1 to 2.3 V
3 Pin description
GND 1 20 GND
S e ns e A 2 19 S e ns e B
N.C. 3 18 N.C.
Out 1 4 17 Out 4
Out 2 5 Po we rS O20 16 Out 3
VS 6 15 Input 4
Input 1 7 14 Ena ble B
Ena ble A 8 13 Input 3
Input 2 9 12 VS S
GND 10 11 GND
D95IN239
Power
MW.15 Name Function
SO
Between this pin and ground is connected the sense resistor to control the current of the
1, 15 2, 19 Sense A, Sense B
load.
Outputs of the bridge A; the current that flows through the load connected between these
2, 3 4, 5 Out 1, Out 2
two pins is monitored at pin 1.
Supply voltage for the power output stages.
4 6 VS
Anon-inductive 100nF capacitor must be connected between this pin and ground.
5, 7 7, 9 Input 1, Input 2 TTL compatible inputs of the bridge A.
TTL compatible enable input: the L state disables the bridge A (enable A) and/or the
6, 11 8, 14 Enable A, Enable B
bridge B (enable B).
1, 10, 11,
8 GND Ground.
20
Supply voltage for the logic blocks. A 100nF capacitor must be connected between this
9 12 VSS
pin and ground.
10, 12 13, 15 Input 3, Input 4 TTL compatible inputs of the bridge B.
Outputs of the bridge B. The current that flows through the load connected between these
13, 14 16, 17 Out 3, Out 4
two pins is monitored at pin 15.
– 3, 18 N.C. Not connected
4 Electrical characteristics
Ven = H; Vi = L; IL= 0 13 22 mA
Ven = L; Vi = X 4 mA
Ven = H; Vi = L; IL= 0 24 36 mA
V en = L; Vi = X 6 m
IiH High voltage input current (pins 5, 7, 10, 12) Vi = H ≤ VSS–0.6V 30 100 μA
IenH High voltage enable current (pins 6, 11) Ven = H ≤ VSS–0.6V 30 100 μA
IL= 1A (1)
0.85 1.2 1.6 V
VCEsat (L) Sink saturation voltage
IL = 2A (1) 1.7 2.3 V
IL = 1A (1)
1.80 3.2
VCEsat Total drop V
IL = 2A (1) 4.9
T1 (Vi) Source current turn-off delay 0.5 Vi to 0.9 IL(3); (5) 1.5 μs
T2 (Vi) Source current fall time 0.9 IL to 0.1 IL(3); (5) 0.2 μs
T4 (Vi) Source current rise time 0.1 IL to 0.9 IL(3); (5) 0.7 μs
T6 (Vi) Sink current fall time 0.9 IL to 0.1 IL; (4); (5) 0.25 μs
T8 (Vi) Sink current rise time 0.1 ILto 0.9 IL; (4); (5) 0.2 μs
T1 (Ven) Source current turn-off delay 0.5 Ven to 0.9 IL (3); (5) 3 μs
T4 (Ven) Source current rise time 0.1 IL to 0.9 IL (3); (5) 0.4 μs
T5 (Ven) Sink current turn-off delay 0.5 Ven to 0.9 IL (4); (5) 2.2 μs
T6 (Ven) Sink current fall time 0.9 IL to 0.1 IL(4); (5) 0.35 μs
T7 (Ven) Sink current turn-on delay 0.5 Ven to 0.9 IL (4); (5) 0.25 μs
T8 (Ven) Sink current rise time 0.1 IL to 0.9 IL(4); (5) 0.1 μs
Inputs Function
C = H; D = L Forward
Ven = H C = L; D = H Reverse
C=D Fast motor stop
Ven = L C = X; D = X Free running motor stop
Figure 9. For higher currents, outputs can be paralleled. Take care to parallel channel 1 with channel 4
and channel 2 with channel 3
5 Application information
5.2 Suggestions
A non inductive capacitor, usually of 100 nF, is required between both VS and VSS to ground, as near as possible
to GND pin. When the bulk capacitor of the power supply is too far from the IC, a second smaller one must be
placed near the L298.
The sense resistor, low inductance, must be grounded near the negative pole of VS that must be near the GND
pin of the IC.
Each input must be connected to the source of the driving signals by means of a very short path.
Before to Turn-ON the supply voltage and before to Turn it OFF, the enable inputs must be driven to the low state.
5.3 Applications
Figure 8 shows a bidirectional DC motor control schematic diagram for which only one bridge is needed.
The external bridge of diodes D1 to D4 is made by four fast recovery elements (trr ≤ 200 ns) that must be chosen
of a VF as low as possible at the worst case of the load current.
An external bridge of diodes are required when inductive loads are driven and when the inputs of the IC are
chopped; Schottky diodes would be preferred.
The sense output voltage can be used to control the current amplitude by chopping the inputs, or to provide
overcurrent protection by switching low the enable input.
The brake function (Fast motor stop) requires that the Absolute Maximum Rating of 2 A must never be exceeded.
When the repetitive peak current needed from the load is higher than 2 A, a paralleled configuration can be
chosen (See Figure 9).
This solution can drive up to 3 A in dc operation and until 3.5 A of a repetitive peak current.
On Figure 10 it is shown the driving of a two phase bipolar stepper motor; the needed signals to drive the inputs
of the L298 are generated, in this example, by the IC L297.
Figure 11 shows an example of P.C.B. designed for the application of Figure 10.
Figure 12 shows a second two phase bipolar stepper motor control circuit where the current is controlled by the IC
L6506.
Figure 11. Suggested printed circuit board layout for the circuit of fig. 10 (1:1 scale)
Figure 12. Two phase bipolar stepper motor control circuit by using the current controller L6506.
6 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
mm inch
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 5 0.197
B 2.65 0.104
C 1.6 0.063
D 1 0.039
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.66 0.75 0.026 0.030
G 1.02 1.27 1.52 0.040 0.050 0.060
G1 17.53 17.78 18.03 0.690 0.700 0.710
H1 19.6 0.772
H2 20.2 0.795
L 21.9 22.2 22.5 0.862 0.874 0.886
L1 21.7 22.1 22.5 0.854 0.870 0.886
L2 17.65 18.1 0.695 0.713
L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 0.699
L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429
L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
M 4.25 4.55 4.85 0.167 0.179 0.191
M1 4.63 5.08 5.53 0.182 0.200 0.218
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
mm inch
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 5 0.197
B 2.65 0.104
C 1.6 0.063
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.66 0.75 0.026 0.030
G 1.14 1.27 1.4 0.045 0.050 0.055
G1 17.57 17.78 17.91 0.692 0.700 0.705
H1 19.6 0.772
H2 20.2 0.795
L 20.5 0.807
L1 18 0.709
L2 2.5 0.098
L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 0.699
L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429
L5 5.55 0.208
L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
a2 A
c
a1
b e DETAIL B
DETAIL A E
e3
H DETAIL A
le a d
D
a3 s lug
DETAIL B
20 11 0.35
Ga ge P la ne
-C-
S S EATING P LANE
L
G C
BOTTOM VIEW (COP LANARITY)
E2 E1
E3
1 10
P S O20MEC
D1
h x 45
mm inch
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 3.6 0.142
a1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012
a2 3.3 0.130
a3 0 0.1 0.000 0.004
b 0.4 0.53 0.016 0.021
c 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013
E2 2.9 0.114
E3 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
G 0 0.1 0.000 0.004
H 15.5 15.9 0.610 0.626
h 1.1 0.043
L 0.8 1.1 0.031 0.043
N 10˚ (max.)
S 8˚ (max.)
T 10 0.394
7 Ordering information
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
06-Oct-2023 5 Changed outline and mechanical data; see package H, Figure 16.
Contents
1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.1 Power output stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.1.1 Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2 Suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.1 Outline and mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
List of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
List of figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
List of tables
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 2. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 3. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 4. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 5. Values of bidirectional dc motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6. Mechanical data Multiwatt15L V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 7. Mechanical data Multiwatt15L H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 8. Mechanical data PowerSO-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 9. Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 10. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 2. Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 3. Typical saturation voltage vs. output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Switching times test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 5. Source current delay times vs. input or enable switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 6. Switching times test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 7. Sink current delay times vs. input 0 V enable switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 8. Bidirectional dc motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 9. For higher currents, outputs can be paralleled. Take care to parallel channel 1 with channel 4 and channel 2 with
channel 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 10. Two phase bipolar stepper motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 11. Suggested printed circuit board layout for the circuit of fig. 10 (1:1 scale) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 12. Two phase bipolar stepper motor control circuit by using the current controller L6506. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 13. Multiwatt15L V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 14. Outline - Multiwatt15L V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 15. Multiwatt15 H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 16. Outline - Multiwatt15L H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 17. PowerSO-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 18. Outline - PowerSO-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16